WO2020138003A1 - Base station device, terminal device, and communication method - Google Patents
Base station device, terminal device, and communication method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020138003A1 WO2020138003A1 PCT/JP2019/050423 JP2019050423W WO2020138003A1 WO 2020138003 A1 WO2020138003 A1 WO 2020138003A1 JP 2019050423 W JP2019050423 W JP 2019050423W WO 2020138003 A1 WO2020138003 A1 WO 2020138003A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base station device, a terminal device, and a communication method.
- the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-242662 filed in Japan on December 26, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Non-Patent Document 2 Securing frequency resources is an important issue for communication systems to cope with the rapid increase in data traffic. Therefore, in 5G, one of the targets is to realize ultra-large capacity communication by using a higher frequency band than the frequency band (frequency band) used in LTE (Long term evolution). However, in wireless communication using a high frequency band, path loss becomes a problem. In order to compensate for path loss, beamforming precoding with a large number of antennas is a promising technology (see Non-Patent Document 2).
- the terminal device When communicating using multiple antennas, the terminal device needs to feed back the channel state information to the base station device. Especially when spatial multiplexing such as multi-user MIMO is applied, it is desirable that the channel state information has high accuracy. However, the highly accurate channel state information has a large amount of information, and its overhead may be a problem.
- One aspect of the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is a base capable of performing efficient communication while suppressing an increase in channel state information when communicating using multiple antennas. It is to provide a station device, a terminal device, and a communication method.
- the configurations of a base station device, a terminal device, and a communication method according to an aspect of the present invention in order to solve the above problems are as follows.
- a terminal device is a terminal device that communicates with a base station device, and a receiving unit that receives a channel state information (CSI) report setting and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
- CSI channel state information
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- a CSI measuring unit that obtains CSI using the CSI-RS and a transmitting unit that transmits the CSI to the base station apparatus are provided, and the CSI report setting sets a type 1 codebook or a type 2 codebook.
- the type 2 codebook is set by the codebook setting including the codebook setting, the CSI is either a type 1 CSI based on the type 1 codebook or a type 2 CSI based on the type 2 codebook.
- the CSI includes a CSI part 1 and a CSI part 2, and the CSI part 1 includes information indicating whether the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI. , If the CSI part 1 reports that it contains type 1 CSI, the CSI part 2 reports type 1 CSI, and if the CSI part 1 reports that it contains type 2 CSI, the CSI part 2 reports type 2 CSI. To report.
- the type 1 codebook is provided with at least one vector and a precoding matrix per layer with a phase coefficient
- the type 2 codebook is at least a plurality of orthogonal vectors.
- a wideband amplitude coefficient, and a subband phase coefficient, a precoding matrix per layer is given
- the CSI part 1 includes information indicating the number of nonzero wideband amplitude coefficients, and the nonzero wideband amplitude coefficient.
- the information indicating the number of coefficients indicates whether or not the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI.
- the type 2 CSI includes a PMI compressed in the frequency domain.
- whether to report the type 1 CSI or the type 2 CSI is selected based on a channel quality index (CQI).
- CQI channel quality index
- a base station device is a base station device that communicates with a terminal device, and is a transmission unit that transmits a channel state information (CSI) report setting and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
- the CSI report setting includes a codebook setting for setting a type 1 codebook or a type 2 codebook, and the type 2 is set in the codebook setting.
- the CSI includes one of a type-1 CSI based on the type-1 codebook and a type-2 CSI based on the type-2 codebook.
- the CSI includes a CSI part 1 and a CSI part 2, and the CSI part 1 includes information indicating whether the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI. If the CSI part 1 receives the type 1 CSI, the CSI part 2 receives the type 1 CSI, and if the CSI part 1 receives the type 2 CSI, the CSI part 2 receives the type 2 CSI. To receive.
- the type 1 codebook is given a precoding matrix per layer by at least one vector and a phase coefficient
- the type 2 codebook is at least a plurality of orthogonal patterns.
- the CSI part 1 includes information indicating the number of nonzero wideband amplitude coefficients, the nonzero wideband
- the information indicating the number of amplitude coefficients indicates whether the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI.
- the type 2 CSI includes a PMI compressed in the frequency domain.
- a communication method is a communication method in a terminal device that communicates with a base station device, and receives a channel state information (CSI) report setting and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
- CSI channel state information
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- the CSI report setting sets a type 1 codebook or a type 2 codebook.
- the type 2 codebook is set by the codebook setting including the codebook setting, the CSI is either a type 1 CSI based on the type 1 codebook or a type 2 CSI based on the type 2 codebook.
- a communication method is a communication method in a base station device that communicates with a terminal device, and transmits a channel state information (CSI) report setting and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS). And a step of receiving the CSI from the terminal device, wherein the CSI report setting includes a codebook setting for setting a type 1 codebook or a type 2 codebook, and the type 2 is set in the codebook setting.
- the CSI report setting includes a codebook setting for setting a type 1 codebook or a type 2 codebook, and the type 2 is set in the codebook setting.
- the CSI includes one of a type-1 CSI based on the type-1 codebook and a type-2 CSI based on the type-2 codebook.
- the communication system includes base station devices (transmission device, cell, transmission point, transmission antenna group, transmission antenna port group, component carrier, eNodeB, transmission point, transmission/reception point, transmission panel, access point, subarray) and terminals.
- the device terminal, mobile terminal, receiving point, receiving terminal, receiving device, receiving antenna group, receiving antenna port group, UE, receiving point, receiving panel, station, subarray
- a base station device connected to a terminal device is called a serving cell.
- the base station device and the terminal device according to the present embodiment can communicate in a frequency band that requires a license (license band) and/or a frequency band that does not require a license (unlicensed band).
- X/Y includes the meaning of “X or Y”. In the present embodiment, “X/Y” includes the meanings of “X and Y”. In the present embodiment, “X/Y” includes the meaning of “X and/or Y”.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the communication system in this embodiment includes a base station device 1A and a terminal device 2A.
- the coverage 1-1 is a range (communication area) in which the base station device 1A can be connected to the terminal device.
- the base station device 1A is also simply referred to as a base station device.
- the terminal device 2A is also simply referred to as a terminal device.
- the following uplink physical channels are used in the uplink wireless communication from the terminal device 2A to the base station device 1A.
- the uplink physical channel is used to transmit the information output from the upper layer.
- ⁇ PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- PUCCH is used to transmit uplink control information (Uplink Control Information: UCI).
- the uplink control information includes ACK (apositive acknowledgment) or NACK (a negative acknowledgment) (ACK/NACK) for downlink data (downlink transport block, downlink-shared channel: DL-SCH).
- ACK/NACK for downlink data is also referred to as HARQ-ACK and HARQ feedback.
- the uplink control information includes channel state information (Channel State Information: CSI) for the downlink.
- the uplink control information includes a scheduling request (Scheduling Request: SR) used to request resources of an uplink shared channel (Uplink-Shared Channel: UL-SCH).
- the channel state information includes a rank index RI (Rank Indicator) that specifies a suitable spatial multiplexing number, a precoding matrix index PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator) that specifies a suitable precoder, and a channel quality index CQI that specifies a suitable transmission rate.
- rank index RI Rank Indicator
- PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
- CQI channel quality index
- CSI-RS Reference Signal
- CSI-RS Reference Signal
- SS Synchronization Signal
- the channel quality index CQI (hereinafter, CQI value) may be a suitable modulation scheme (eg, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, etc.) in a predetermined band (details will be described later) and a coding rate. it can.
- the CQI value can be an index (CQI Index) determined by the modulation method or the coding rate.
- the CQI value can be set in advance in the system.
- the CRI indicates a CSI-RS resource having a preferable reception power/reception quality from a plurality of CSI-RS resources.
- the rank index and the precoding quality index can be set in advance by the system.
- the rank index or the precoding matrix index may be an index determined by the spatial multiplexing number or precoding matrix information.
- a part or all of the CQI value, PMI value, RI value and CRI value are also collectively referred to as a CSI value.
- PUSCH is used to transmit uplink data (uplink transport block, UL-SCH).
- the PUSCH may also be used to send ACK/NACK and/or channel state information with the uplink data.
- PUSCH may be used for transmitting only uplink control information.
- PUSCH is also used to send RRC messages.
- the RRC message is information/signal processed in the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control: RRC) layer.
- PUSCH is also used to transmit MAC CE (Control Element).
- the MAC CE is information/signal processed (transmitted) in the medium access control (MAC: Medium Access Control) layer.
- the power headroom may be included in MAC CE and reported via PUSCH. That is, the MAC CE field may be used to indicate the power headroom level.
- PRACH is used to send a random access preamble.
- an uplink reference signal (ULRS) is used as an uplink physical signal.
- the uplink physical signal is not used to transmit the information output from the upper layer, but is used by the physical layer.
- the uplink reference signal includes DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal), SRS (Sounding Reference Signal), and PT-RS (Phase-Tracking reference signal).
- DMRS is related to the transmission of PUSCH or PUCCH.
- the base station device 1A uses DMRS to perform channel correction of PUSCH or PUCCH.
- the base station device 1A uses SRS to measure the uplink channel state.
- the SRS is used for uplink observation (sounding).
- PT-RS is also used to compensate for phase noise.
- the uplink DMRS is also called an uplink DMRS.
- the following downlink physical channels are used in downlink radio communication from the base station apparatus 1A to the terminal apparatus 2A.
- the downlink physical channel is used to transmit information output from the upper layer.
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
- PHICH Physical Hybrid automatic repeat request Indicator Channel
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- EPDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- PBCH is used to notify the master information block (Master Information Block: MIB, Broadcast Channel: BCH) that is commonly used by terminal devices.
- the PCFICH is used to transmit information indicating an area used for transmitting the PDCCH (for example, the number of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols).
- the MIB is also called minimum system information.
- PHICH is used to transmit ACK/NACK for the uplink data (transport block, codeword) received by the base station device 1A. That is, PHICH is used to transmit a HARQ indicator (HARQ feedback) indicating ACK/NACK for uplink data. ACK/NACK is also referred to as HARQ-ACK.
- the terminal device 2A notifies the upper layer of the received ACK/NACK.
- ACK/NACK is ACK indicating that the data was correctly received, NACK indicating that the data was not received correctly, and DTX indicating that there was no corresponding data.
- the terminal device 2A notifies the upper layer of ACK.
- the PDCCH and EPDCCH are used to transmit downlink control information (Downlink Control Information: DCI).
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- a plurality of DCI formats are defined for transmission of downlink control information. That is, a field for downlink control information is defined in the DCI format and mapped to information bits.
- the DCI format 1A used for scheduling one PDSCH (transmission of one downlink transport block) in one cell is defined.
- the DCI format for the downlink includes downlink control information such as information about PDSCH resource allocation, information about MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) for PDSCH, and TPC command for PUCCH.
- the DCI format for the downlink is also referred to as a downlink grant (or downlink assignment).
- DCI format 0 used for scheduling one PUSCH (transmission of one uplink transport block) in one cell is defined.
- the DCI format for the uplink includes uplink control information such as information about PUSCH resource allocation, information about MCS for PUSCH, and TPC command for PUSCH.
- the DCI format for the uplink is also called an uplink grant (or uplink assignment).
- the DCI format for the uplink can be used for requesting (CSI request) downlink channel state information (CSI; Channel State Information; also referred to as reception quality information).
- CSI downlink channel state information
- reception quality information also referred to as reception quality information
- the DCI format for the uplink can be used for setting the uplink resource that maps the channel state information report (CSI feedback report) that the terminal device feeds back to the base station device.
- the channel state information report can be used for setting indicating an uplink resource for periodically reporting channel state information (Periodic CSI).
- the channel state information report can be used for mode setting (CSI report mode) for periodically reporting channel state information.
- the channel state information report can be used for setting indicating the uplink resource that reports irregular channel state information (Aperiodic CSI).
- the channel state information report can be used for mode setting (CSI report mode) in which channel state information is reported irregularly.
- the channel state information report can be used for setting the uplink resource that reports the semi-persistent channel state information (semi-persistent CSI).
- the channel state information report can be used for mode setting (CSI report mode) for semi-permanently reporting channel state information.
- the semi-persistent CSI report is a CSI report that is periodically issued during a period in which the upper layer signal or the downlink control information is activated and then deactivated.
- the DCI format for the uplink can be used for setting indicating the type of channel state information report that the terminal device feeds back to the base station device.
- the types of channel state information reports include wideband CSI (for example, Wideband CQI) and narrowband CSI (for example, Subband CQI).
- the terminal device When the PDSCH resource is scheduled using the downlink assignment, the terminal device receives the downlink data on the scheduled PDSCH. Further, when the PUSCH resource is scheduled using the uplink grant, the terminal device transmits the uplink data and/or the uplink control information on the scheduled PUSCH.
- the PDSCH is used to transmit downlink data (downlink transport block, DL-SCH).
- the PDSCH is also used to transmit the system information block type 1 message.
- the system information block type 1 message is cell-specific (cell-specific) information.
- the PDSCH is also used to send a system information message.
- the system information message includes a system information block X other than the system information block type 1.
- the system information message is cell-specific (cell-specific) information.
- the PDSCH is also used to send RRC messages.
- the RRC message transmitted from the base station device may be common to a plurality of terminal devices in the cell.
- the RRC message transmitted from the base station device 1A may be a dedicated message (also referred to as dedicated signaling) for a certain terminal device 2A. That is, the user device specific (user device specific) information is transmitted to a certain terminal device using a dedicated message.
- PDSCH is also used to transmit MAC CE.
- the RRC message and/or the MAC CE are also referred to as higher layer signaling.
- PDSCH can also be used to request downlink channel state information.
- PDSCH can be used for transmitting the uplink resource which maps the channel state information report (CSI feedback report) which a terminal device feeds back to a base station apparatus.
- the channel state information report can be used for setting indicating an uplink resource for periodically reporting channel state information (Periodic CSI).
- the channel state information report can be used for mode setting (CSI report mode) for periodically reporting channel state information.
- wideband CSI eg Wideband CSI
- narrowband CSI eg Subband CSI
- the wideband CSI calculates one channel state information for the system band of the cell.
- the narrowband CSI divides the system band into predetermined units, and calculates one channel state information for the division.
- a synchronization signal (Synchronization signal: SS) and a downlink reference signal (Downlink Reference Signal: DL) RS are used as downlink physical signals.
- the downlink physical signal is not used to transmit the information output from the upper layer, but is used by the physical layer.
- the synchronization signals include a primary synchronization signal (PrimarySynchronizationSignal:PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SecondarySynchronizationSignal: SSS).
- the synchronization signal is used by the terminal device to synchronize the downlink frequency domain and time domain.
- the synchronization signal is also used to measure the reception power, reception quality, or signal-to-interference and noise power ratio (SINR).
- SINR signal-to-interference and noise power ratio
- the received power measured with the sync signal is SS-RSRP (Synchronization Signal-Reference Reference Signal Received Power)
- the received quality measured with the sync signal is SS-RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality)
- SINR measured with the sync signal is SS- Also called SINR.
- SS-RSRQ is the ratio of SS-RSRP and RSSI.
- RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indicator
- the synchronization signal/downlink reference signal is used by the terminal device to perform propagation path correction of the downlink physical channel. For example, the synchronization signal/downlink reference signal is used by the terminal device to calculate downlink channel state information.
- the downlink reference signal includes DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal; demodulation reference signal), NZP CSI-RS (Non-Zero Power Channel State Information Information-Reference Signal), ZP CSI-RS (Zero Power Channel State Information Information Reference Signal), PT-RS, TRS (Tracking Reference Signal).
- the downlink DMRS is also called a downlink DMRS.
- CSI-RS when simply referring to CSI-RS, it includes NZP CSI-RS and/or ZP CSI-RS.
- DMRS is transmitted in the subframe and band used for transmission of PDSCH/PBCH/PDCCH/EPDCCH related to DMRS, and is used to demodulate PDSCH/PBCH/PDCCH/EPDCCH related to DMRS.
- the resource of NZP CSI-RS is set by the base station device 1A.
- the terminal device 2A performs signal measurement (channel measurement) or interference measurement using NZP CSI-RS.
- the NZP CSI-RS is used for beam scanning to search for a suitable beam direction, beam recovery for recovery when the received power/reception quality in the beam direction is deteriorated, and the like.
- the ZP CSI-RS resource is set by the base station device 1A.
- the base station device 1A transmits ZP CSI-RS with zero output.
- the terminal device 2A measures interference in the resource corresponding to ZP CSI-RS.
- the resource for interference measurement supported by ZP CSI-RS is also called CSI-IM (Interference Measurement) resource.
- the base station device 1A transmits (sets) the NZP CSI-RS resource setting for the NZP CSI-RS resource.
- the NZP CSI-RS resource setting includes one or a plurality of NZP CSI-RS resource mappings, CSI-RS resource setting ID of each NZP CSI-RS resource, and part or all of the number of antenna ports.
- the CSI-RS resource mapping is information (for example, resource element) indicating the OFDM symbol and subcarrier in the slot in which the CSI-RS resource is arranged.
- the CSI-RS resource setting ID is used to specify the NZP CSI-RS resource.
- the base station device 1A transmits (sets) the CSI-IM resource setting.
- the CSI-IM resource settings include one or more CSI-IM resource mappings, CSI-IM resource setting IDs for each CSI-IM resource.
- the CSI-IM resource mapping is information (for example, resource element) indicating the OFDM symbol and subcarrier in the slot where the CSI-IM resource is arranged.
- the CSI-IM resource setting ID is used to identify the CSI-IM setting resource.
- CSI-RS is used to measure received power, received quality, or SINR.
- the reception power measured by CSI-RS is also called CSI-RSRP
- the reception quality measured by CSI-RS is called CSI-RSRQ
- the SINR measured by CSI-RS is also called CSI-SINR.
- CSI-RSRQ is the ratio of CSI-RSRP and RSSI.
- the CSI-RS is transmitted regularly/non-periodically/semi-permanently.
- the terminal device is set in the upper layer.
- a CSI report setting that is a CSI report setting
- a CSI resource setting that is a resource setting for measuring CSI
- a measurement link setting that links the CSI report setting and the CSI resource setting for CSI measurement.
- one or more report settings, resource settings, and measurement link settings are set.
- the CSI report setting includes a part or all of the report setting ID, the report setting type, the codebook setting, the CSI report amount, and the block error rate target.
- the Report Setting ID is used to identify the CSI Report Setting.
- the report setting type indicates a periodic/aperiodic/semi-permanent CSI report.
- the CSI report amount indicates the amount (value, type) to be reported, and is, for example, part or all of CRI, RI, PMI, CQI, or RSRP.
- the block error rate target is a target of the block error rate assumed when calculating the CQI.
- the codebook setting includes the setting of the type 1 codebook or the type 2 codebook.
- the CSI resource configuration includes a resource configuration ID, a synchronization signal block resource measurement list, a resource configuration type, a part or all of one or more resource set configurations.
- the resource setting ID is used to identify the resource setting.
- the synchronization signal block resource setting list is a list of resources for which measurement using the synchronization signal is performed.
- the resource configuration type indicates whether the CSI-RS is transmitted regularly, irregularly or semi-permanently. In addition, in the case where the CSI-RS is set to be transmitted semi-permanently, the CSI-RS is periodically transmitted during the period from the activation to the deactivation of the upper layer signal or the downlink control information. ..
- the CSI-RS resource set setting includes a part or all of information indicating the CSI-RS resource set setting ID, resource repetition, and one or more CSI-RS resources.
- the resource set setting ID is used to specify the CSI-RS resource set setting.
- Resource repetition indicates ON/OFF of resource repetition in the resource set. When resource repetition is ON, it means that the base station apparatus uses a fixed (same) transmission beam for each of the plurality of CSI-RS resources in the resource set. In other words, when resource repetition is ON, the terminal device assumes that the base station device uses a fixed (same) transmission beam for each of the plurality of CSI-RS resources in the resource set.
- the information indicating the CSI-RS resource includes one or more CSI-RS resource setting IDs and one or more CSI-IM resource setting IDs.
- the measurement link setting includes a part or all of the measurement link setting ID, the report setting ID, and the resource setting ID, and the CSI report setting and the CSI resource setting are linked.
- the measurement link setting ID is used to specify the measurement link setting.
- PT-RS is associated with DMRS (DMRS port group).
- the number of antenna ports of PT-RS is 1 or 2, and each PT-RS port is associated with a DMRS port group.
- the terminal device assumes that the PT-RS port and the DMRS port are QCL with respect to delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average delay, and spatial reception (Rx) parameter.
- the base station device sets the PT-RS setting with the signal of the upper layer. When the PT-RS setting is set, the PT-RS may be transmitted.
- the PT-RS is not transmitted in the case of a predetermined MCS (for example, when the modulation scheme is QPSK). Further, as the PT-RS setting, time density and frequency density are set.
- the time density indicates a time interval in which the PT-RS is arranged. Time density is shown as a function of scheduled MCS. The time density also includes the absence of PT-RS (not transmitted).
- the frequency density indicates a frequency interval in which PT-RSs are arranged. Frequency density is shown as a function of scheduled bandwidth. The frequency density also includes the absence of PT-RS (not transmitted). When the time density or the frequency density indicates that the PT-RS does not exist (is not transmitted), the PT-RS does not exist (is not transmitted).
- MBSFN Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network
- MBSFN RS is transmitted in all bands of subframes used for PMCH transmission.
- MBSFN RS is used to demodulate PMCH.
- PMCH is transmitted at the antenna port used for transmitting MBSFN RS.
- the downlink physical channel and the downlink physical signal are collectively referred to as a downlink signal.
- the uplink physical channel and the uplink physical signal are collectively referred to as an uplink signal.
- the downlink physical channel and the uplink physical channel are collectively referred to as a physical channel.
- the downlink physical signal and the uplink physical signal are collectively referred to as a physical signal.
- BCH, UL-SCH and DL-SCH are transport channels.
- the channel used in the MAC layer is called a transport channel.
- the unit of the transport channel used in the MAC layer is also called a transport block (Transport Block: TB) or a MAC PDU (Protocol Data Unit).
- the transport block is a unit of data that is delivered (delivered) by the MAC layer to the physical layer.
- transport blocks are mapped to codewords, and an encoding process or the like is performed for each codeword.
- the base station device can integrate and communicate with multiple component carriers (CCs) for more broadband transmission.
- CCs component carriers
- PCell Primary Cell
- SCell Secondary Cell
- a master cell group MCG; Master Cell Group
- SCG Secondary Cell Group
- the MCG is composed of a PCell and optionally one or more SCells.
- the SCG is composed of a primary SCell (PSCell) and optionally one or more SCells.
- the base station device can communicate using wireless frames.
- the radio frame is composed of a plurality of subframes (subsections).
- the radio frame length can be 10 milliseconds (ms) and the subframe length can be 1 ms.
- the radio frame is composed of 10 subframes.
- a slot is composed of 14 OFDM symbols. Since the OFDM symbol length may change depending on the subcarrier spacing, the slot length may change at the subcarrier spacing.
- a minislot is composed of fewer OFDM symbols than slots. Slots/minislots can be scheduling units. Note that the terminal device can know slot-based scheduling/minislot-based scheduling from the position (arrangement) of the first downlink DMRS. In slot-based scheduling, the first downlink DMRS is placed in the third or fourth symbol of the slot. In minislot-based scheduling, the first downlink DMRS is arranged in the first symbol of scheduled data (resource, PDSCH). The slot-based scheduling is also called PDSCH mapping type A. Minislot based scheduling is also called PDSCH mapping type B.
- a resource block is defined by 12 consecutive subcarriers.
- a resource element is defined by a frequency domain index (for example, a subcarrier index) and a time domain index (for example, an OFDM symbol index).
- Resource elements are classified as uplink resource elements, downlink element, flexible resource elements, and reserved resource elements. In the reserved resource element, the terminal device does not transmit the uplink signal and does not receive the downlink signal.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- the SCS is 15/30/60/120/240/480 kHz.
- Base station device/terminal device can communicate in licensed band or unlicensed band.
- the base station apparatus/terminal apparatus can communicate with at least one SCell operating in the unlicensed band by carrier aggregation, with the license band being PCell.
- the base station device/terminal device can perform dual connectivity communication in which the master cell group communicates in the license band and the secondary cell group communicates in the unlicensed band.
- the base station device/terminal device can communicate only with PCell in the unlicensed band.
- the base station device/terminal device can communicate with CA or DC only in the unlicensed band.
- the license band is the PCell and the cell (SCell, PSCell) in the unlicensed band is assisted and communicated with, for example, CA or DC is also referred to as LAA (Licensed-Assisted Access).
- LAA Licensed-Assisted Access
- the communication of the base station device/terminal device only in the unlicensed band is also called unlicensed stand-alone access (ULSA).
- ULSA unlicensed stand-alone access
- LA licensed access
- FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the base station device in this embodiment.
- the base station device includes an upper layer processing unit (upper layer processing step) 101, a control unit (control step) 102, a transmission unit (transmission step) 103, a reception unit (reception step) 104, and a transmission/reception antenna. 105 and a measuring unit (measuring step) 106.
- the upper layer processing unit 101 includes a radio resource control unit (radio resource control step) 1011 and a scheduling unit (scheduling step) 1012.
- the transmission unit 103 includes a coding unit (coding step) 1031, a modulation unit (modulation step) 1032, a downlink reference signal generation unit (downlink reference signal generation step) 1033, a multiplexing unit (multiplexing step) 1034, a radio.
- a transmitter (wireless transmission step) 1035 is included.
- the receiving unit 104 includes a wireless receiving unit (wireless receiving step) 1041, a demultiplexing unit (demultiplexing step) 1042, a demodulating unit (demodulating step) 1043, and a decoding unit (decoding step) 1044.
- the upper layer processing unit 101 is a medium access control (Medium Access Control: MAC) layer, a packet data integration protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol: PDCP) layer, a radio link control (Radio Link Control: RLC) layer, a radio resource control (Radio). Resource Control:RRC) layer processing. Further, upper layer processing section 101 generates information necessary for controlling transmitting section 103 and receiving section 104 and outputs it to control section 102.
- Medium Access Control: MAC Medium Access Control
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- Radio Radio Resource Control
- the upper layer processing unit 101 receives information about the terminal device such as the function (UE capability) of the terminal device from the terminal device. In other words, the terminal device transmits its own function to the base station device as an upper layer signal.
- the information about the terminal device includes information indicating whether the terminal device supports a predetermined function, or information indicating that the terminal device has introduced and tested a predetermined function.
- whether or not a given function is supported includes whether or not the introduction and testing of the given function have been completed.
- the terminal device transmits information (parameter) indicating whether or not the predetermined function is supported.
- the terminal device does not transmit information (parameter) indicating whether or not the predetermined function is supported. That is, whether or not the predetermined function is supported is notified by whether or not information (parameter) indicating whether or not the predetermined function is supported is transmitted.
- Information (parameter) indicating whether or not a predetermined function is supported may be notified using 1 bit of 1 or 0.
- the radio resource control unit 1011 generates downlink data (transport block), system information, RRC message, MAC CE, or the like arranged on the downlink PDSCH, or acquires from the upper node. Radio resource control section 1011 outputs downlink data to transmission section 103 and outputs other information to control section 102.
- the wireless resource control unit 1011 also manages various setting information of the terminal device.
- the scheduling unit 1012 determines frequencies and subframes to which physical channels (PDSCH and PUSCH) are assigned, coding rates and modulation schemes (or MCS) of physical channels (PDSCH and PUSCH), transmission power, and the like.
- the scheduling unit 1012 outputs the decided information to the control unit 102.
- the scheduling unit 1012 generates information used for scheduling the physical channels (PDSCH and PUSCH) based on the scheduling result.
- the scheduling unit 1012 outputs the generated information to the control unit 102.
- the control unit 102 generates a control signal for controlling the transmission unit 103 and the reception unit 104 based on the information input from the upper layer processing unit 101.
- the control unit 102 generates downlink control information based on the information input from the upper layer processing unit 101, and outputs the downlink control information to the transmission unit 103.
- the transmission unit 103 generates a downlink reference signal according to the control signal input from the control unit 102, and encodes the HARQ indicator, the downlink control information, and the downlink data input from the higher layer processing unit 101. Then, the signal is modulated, the PHICH, PDCCH, EPDCCH, PDSCH, and the downlink reference signal are multiplexed, and the signal is transmitted to the terminal device 2A via the transmission/reception antenna 105.
- the coding unit 1031 performs block coding, convolutional coding, turbo coding, LDPC (Low Density Parity Check: Low density) on the HARQ indicator, the downlink control information, and the downlink data input from the higher layer processing unit 101.
- encoding is performed using a predetermined encoding method such as parity check) encoding or Polar encoding, or encoding is performed using an encoding method determined by the radio resource control unit 1011.
- the modulation unit 1032 determines the coded bits input from the coding unit 1031 in advance with BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), QPSK (quadrature Phase Shift Keying), 16QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, etc. Alternatively, it is modulated by the modulation method determined by the radio resource control unit 1011.
- the downlink reference signal generation unit 1033 refers to a sequence known to the terminal device 2A, which is obtained by a predetermined rule based on a physical cell identifier (PCI, cell ID) for identifying the base station device 1A. Generate as a signal.
- PCI physical cell identifier
- the multiplexing unit 1034 multiplexes the modulated modulation symbol of each channel, the generated downlink reference signal, and the downlink control information. That is, multiplexing section 1034 arranges the modulated symbols of each modulated channel, the generated downlink reference signal, and downlink control information in resource elements.
- the wireless transmission unit 1035 generates an OFDM symbol by performing an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on the multiplexed modulation symbols and the like, and adds a cyclic prefix (cyclic prefix: CP) to the OFDM symbol to base it.
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- CP cyclic prefix
- the reception unit 104 separates, demodulates, and decodes the reception signal received from the terminal device 2A via the transmission/reception antenna 105 according to the control signal input from the control unit 102, and outputs the decoded information to the upper layer processing unit 101. ..
- the wireless reception unit 1041 down-converts an uplink signal received via the transmission/reception antenna 105 into a baseband signal, removes unnecessary frequency components, and amplifies so that the signal level is appropriately maintained.
- the level is controlled, quadrature demodulation is performed based on the in-phase component and the quadrature component of the received signal, and the quadrature-demodulated analog signal is converted into a digital signal.
- the wireless reception unit 1041 removes the portion corresponding to the CP from the converted digital signal.
- the wireless reception unit 1041 performs a fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the signal from which the CP is removed, extracts a frequency domain signal, and outputs the signal to the demultiplexing unit 1042.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the demultiplexing unit 1042 separates the signal input from the wireless reception unit 1041 into signals such as PUCCH, PUSCH, and uplink reference signal. Note that this separation is performed based on the radio resource allocation information included in the uplink grant that the base station device 1A has previously determined by the radio resource control unit 1011 and has notified each terminal device 2A.
- the demultiplexing unit 1042 compensates the propagation paths of PUCCH and PUSCH. Also, the demultiplexing unit 1042 separates the uplink reference signal.
- the demodulation unit 1043 performs inverse discrete Fourier transform (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform: IDFT) on the PUSCH, obtains a modulation symbol, and for each of the PUCCH and PUSCH modulation symbols, BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, and the like in advance.
- IDFT inverse discrete Fourier transform
- the received signal is demodulated by using the modulation method which is set or which the terminal apparatus has previously notified to the terminal apparatus 2A by the uplink grant.
- the decoding unit 1044 uses the coded bits of the demodulated PUCCH and PUSCH at a coding rate of a predetermined coding method, a predetermined coding rate, or a coding rate that the apparatus itself notifies the terminal apparatus 2A in advance by an uplink grant. Decoding is performed, and the decoded uplink data and uplink control information are output to upper layer processing section 101. When PUSCH is retransmitted, decoding section 1044 performs decoding using the coded bits held in the HARQ buffer input from upper layer processing section 101 and the demodulated coded bits.
- the measuring unit 106 observes the received signal and obtains various measured values such as RSRP/RSRQ/RSSI.
- the measurement unit 106 also obtains received power, reception quality, and a suitable SRS resource index from the SRS transmitted from the terminal device.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the terminal device according to the present embodiment.
- the terminal device includes an upper layer processing unit (upper layer processing step) 201, a control unit (control step) 202, a transmission unit (transmission step) 203, a reception unit (reception step) 204, and a measurement unit ( A measurement step) 205 and a transmission/reception antenna 206 are included.
- the upper layer processing unit 201 is configured to include a radio resource control unit (radio resource control step) 2011 and a scheduling information interpretation unit (scheduling information interpretation step) 2012.
- the transmission unit 203 includes a coding unit (coding step) 2031, a modulation unit (modulation step) 2032, an uplink reference signal generation unit (uplink reference signal generation step) 2033, a multiplexing unit (multiplexing step) 2034, and a radio.
- a transmitter (wireless transmission step) 2035 is included.
- the receiving unit 204 includes a wireless receiving unit (wireless receiving step) 2041, a demultiplexing unit (demultiplexing step) 2042, and a signal detecting unit (signal detecting step) 2043.
- the upper layer processing unit 201 outputs the uplink data (transport block) generated by a user operation or the like to the transmitting unit 203.
- the upper layer processing unit 201 is a medium access control (Medium Access Control: MAC) layer, a packet data integration protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol: PDCP) layer, a radio link control (Radio Link Control: RLC) layer, a radio resource control. (Radio Resource Control:RRC) Layer processing is performed.
- Medium Access Control: MAC Medium Access Control
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the upper layer processing unit 201 outputs information indicating the function of the terminal device supported by the own terminal device to the transmitting unit 203.
- the wireless resource control unit 2011 manages various setting information of its own terminal device. In addition, the radio resource control unit 2011 generates information arranged in each uplink channel and outputs the information to the transmission unit 203.
- the wireless resource control unit 2011 acquires the setting information transmitted from the base station device and outputs it to the control unit 202.
- the scheduling information interpretation unit 2012 interprets the downlink control information received via the reception unit 204 and determines the scheduling information.
- the scheduling information interpretation unit 2012 also generates control information for controlling the reception unit 204 and the transmission unit 203 based on the scheduling information, and outputs the control information to the control unit 202.
- the control unit 202 generates a control signal for controlling the receiving unit 204, the measuring unit 205, and the transmitting unit 203 based on the information input from the upper layer processing unit 201.
- the control unit 202 outputs the generated control signal to the receiving unit 204, the measuring unit 205, and the transmitting unit 203 to control the receiving unit 204 and the transmitting unit 203.
- the control unit 202 controls the transmission unit 203 to transmit the CSI/RSRP/RSRQ/RSSI generated by the measurement unit 205 to the base station device.
- the reception unit 204 separates, demodulates, and decodes the reception signal received from the base station device via the transmission/reception antenna 206 according to the control signal input from the control unit 202, and outputs the decoded information to the upper layer processing unit 201. To do.
- the wireless reception unit 2041 down-converts the downlink signal received via the transmission/reception antenna 206 into a baseband signal, removes unnecessary frequency components, and an amplification level so that the signal level is appropriately maintained. Quadrature demodulation based on the in-phase component and the quadrature component of the received signal, and the quadrature-demodulated analog signal is converted into a digital signal.
- the wireless reception unit 2041 removes a portion corresponding to the CP from the converted digital signal, performs a fast Fourier transform on the signal from which the CP is removed, and extracts a signal in the frequency domain.
- Demultiplexing section 2042 separates the extracted signal into PHICH, PDCCH, EPDCCH, PDSCH, and downlink reference signal. Further, demultiplexing section 2042 performs channel compensation for PHICH, PDCCH, and EPDCCH based on the channel estimation value of the desired signal obtained from the channel measurement, detects downlink control information, and causes control section 202 to control. Output. Further, the control unit 202 outputs the PDSCH and the channel estimation value of the desired signal to the signal detection unit 2043.
- the signal detection unit 2043 demodulates and decodes using the PDSCH and the channel estimation value, and outputs it to the upper layer processing unit 201. Further, when removing or suppressing the interference signal, the signal detection unit 2043 obtains the channel estimation value of the interference channel using the parameter of the interference signal, and demodulates and decodes the PDSCH.
- the measurement unit 205 performs various measurements such as CSI measurement, RRM (Radio Resource Management) measurement, and RLM (Radio Link Monitoring) measurement, and obtains CSI/RSRP/RSRQ/RSSI.
- CSI measurement CSI measurement
- RRM Radio Resource Management
- RLM Radio Link Monitoring
- the transmission unit 203 generates an uplink reference signal according to the control signal input from the control unit 202, encodes and modulates the uplink data (transport block) input from the higher layer processing unit 201, and PUCCH,
- the PUSCH and the generated uplink reference signal are multiplexed and transmitted to the base station apparatus via the transmission/reception antenna 206.
- the coding unit 2031 performs coding such as convolutional coding, block coding, turbo coding, LDPC coding, and Polar coding on the uplink control information or uplink data input from the upper layer processing unit 201.
- the modulation unit 2032 modulates the coded bits input from the coding unit 2031 by the modulation method notified by the downlink control information such as BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, or a predetermined modulation method for each channel. ..
- the uplink reference signal generation unit 2033 uses a physical cell identifier (referred to as physical cell identity: PCI, Cell ID, etc.) for identifying the base station device, a bandwidth in which the uplink reference signal is arranged, and an uplink grant.
- a sequence determined by a predetermined rule (expression) is generated based on the notified cyclic shift, the value of the parameter for generating the DMRS sequence, and the like.
- the multiplexing unit 2034 multiplexes the PUCCH and PUSCH signals and the generated uplink reference signal for each transmission antenna port. That is, multiplexing section 2034 arranges the PUCCH and PUSCH signals and the generated uplink reference signal in resource elements for each transmission antenna port.
- the wireless transmission unit 2035 performs an inverse fast Fourier transform (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform: IFFT) on the multiplexed signal, performs OFDM modulation, generates an OFDMA symbol, and adds a CP to the generated OFDMA symbol, Generates a baseband digital signal, converts the baseband digital signal to an analog signal, removes excess frequency components, converts to a carrier frequency by up-conversion, power-amplifies, outputs to the transmitting/receiving antenna 206, and transmits.
- IFFT inverse Fast Fourier transform
- the terminal device can perform not only the OFDMA method but also the SC-FDMA method.
- ultra-high-capacity communication such as ultra-high-definition video transmission
- ultra-wide band transmission utilizing high frequency band is desired.
- For transmission in the high frequency band it is necessary to compensate for path loss, and beamforming is important.
- an ultra-dense network (Ultra-dense network) in which base station devices are densely arranged network) is valid.
- the base station devices are arranged at a high density, although the SNR (Signal to noise power ratio) is greatly improved, strong interference may occur due to beamforming. Therefore, in order to realize super-high-capacity communication for all terminal devices in a limited area, interference control (avoidance, suppression, removal) considering beamforming and/or cooperative communication of a plurality of base stations is required. Will be required.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a downlink communication system according to this embodiment.
- the communication system shown in FIG. 4 includes a base station device 3A, a base station device 5A, and a terminal device 4A.
- the terminal device 4A can use the base station device 3A and/or the base station device 5A as a serving cell.
- the base station device 3A or the base station device 5A is provided with a large number of antennas, the large number of antennas is divided into a plurality of subarrays (panels, subpanels, transmission antenna ports, transmission antenna groups, reception antenna ports, reception antenna groups). It is possible to apply transmit/receive beamforming to each sub-array.
- each sub-array can include a communication device, and the configuration of the communication device is the same as that of the base station device shown in FIG. 2 unless otherwise specified.
- the terminal device 4A includes a plurality of antennas
- the terminal device 4A can perform transmission or reception by beamforming.
- the large number of antennas can be divided into a plurality of subarrays (panel, subpanel, transmission antenna port, transmission antenna group, reception antenna port, reception antenna group). Different transmit/receive beamforming can be applied to each.
- Each sub-array can include a communication device, and the configuration of the communication device is the same as the configuration of the terminal device shown in FIG. 3 unless otherwise specified.
- the base station device 3A and the base station device 5A are also simply referred to as base station devices.
- the terminal device 4A is also simply referred to as a terminal device.
- a synchronization signal is used to determine a suitable transmission beam for the base station device and a suitable reception beam for the terminal device.
- the base station device transmits a synchronization signal block composed of PSS, PBCH, and SSS. It should be noted that within the synchronization signal block burst set period set by the base station apparatus, one or more synchronization signal blocks are transmitted in the time domain, and a time index is set for each synchronization signal block.
- the terminal device determines that the sync signal block having the same time index within the sync signal block burst set period is a delay spread, a Doppler spread, a Doppler shift, an average gain, an average delay, a spatial reception parameter, and/or a spatial transmission parameter.
- the spatial reception parameters are, for example, spatial correlation of channels, angle of arrival (angle of arrival), reception beam direction, and the like.
- the spatial transmission parameters are, for example, channel spatial correlation, transmission angle (Angle Departure), transmission beam direction, and the like. That is, the terminal device can assume that within the synchronization signal block burst set period, synchronization signal blocks with the same time index are transmitted with the same transmission beam, and synchronization signal blocks with different time indexes are transmitted with different beams.
- the terminal device can know the transmission beam suitable for the terminal device. Further, the terminal device can obtain a reception beam suitable for the terminal device by using the synchronization signal blocks having the same time index in different synchronization signal block burst set periods. Therefore, the terminal device can associate the time index of the synchronization signal block with the reception beam direction and/or the sub-array. When the terminal device includes a plurality of sub-arrays, different sub-arrays may be used when connecting to different cells.
- the time index of the synchronization signal block is also referred to as SSB index or SSB resource indicator (SSBRI).
- QCL types there are four QCL types that indicate the QCL status.
- the four QCL types are called QCL type A, QCL type B, QCL type C, and QCL type D, respectively.
- QCL type A is a relationship (state) in which Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, and delay spread become QCL.
- QCL type B is a relationship (state) in which Doppler shift and Doppler spread are QCL.
- the QCL type C is a relationship (state) in which the average delay and the Doppler shift are QCL.
- the QCL type D is a relationship (state) in which the spatial reception parameter is QCL.
- the above four QCL types can be combined with each other. For example, QCL type A+QCL type D, QCL type B+QCL type D, and the like.
- one or more TCI (Transmit Configuration Indicator) states are set by the signal of the upper layer.
- One TCI state can set the QCL type with one or a plurality of downlink signals in a certain cell (cell ID) and a certain partial band (BWP-ID).
- the downlink signal includes CSI-RS and SSB.
- the TCI state is included in DCI, for example, and can be used for demodulation (decoding) of the associated PDSCH.
- QCL type D is set in the TCI state received by DCI, the terminal device can know the reception beam direction of the associated PDSCH. Therefore, the TCI can be said to be information related to the reception beam direction of the terminal device.
- CSI-RS can be used to determine a suitable transmission beam of the base station device and a suitable reception beam of the terminal device.
- the terminal device receives the CSI-RS with the resource set in the CSI resource setting, calculates the CSI or RSRP from the CSI-RS, and reports it to the base station device.
- the CSI-RS resource setting includes a plurality of CSI-RS resource settings and/or when resource repetition is OFF
- the terminal device receives the CSI-RS with the same reception beam on each CSI-RS resource, Calculate the CRI.
- the CRI indicates N preferred CSI-RS resources from the K CSI-RS resources. .. However, N is a positive integer less than K.
- the terminal device may report the CSI-RSRP measured by each CSI-RS resource to the base station device in order to indicate which CSI-RS resource has good quality. it can.
- the base station apparatus performs beamforming (precoding) of CSI-RSs in different beam directions with a plurality of set CSI-RS resources and transmits the CSI-RSs, the base station apparatus suitable for the terminal apparatus according to the CRI reported from the terminal apparatus. It is possible to know the transmission beam direction of.
- the preferred reception beam direction of the terminal device can be determined by using the CSI-RS resource in which the transmission beam of the base station device is fixed.
- the terminal apparatus receives CSI-RS resources received in different reception beam directions in each CSI-RS resource.
- a suitable reception beam direction can be obtained from RS.
- the terminal device may report CSI-RSRP after determining a suitable reception beam direction.
- the terminal device can select a suitable sub-array when obtaining a suitable reception beam direction.
- the preferred receive beam direction of the terminal device may be associated with the CRI.
- the base station device can fix the transmission beam with the CSI-RS resource associated with each CRI.
- the terminal device can determine a suitable reception beam direction for each CRI.
- the base station apparatus can associate the downlink signal/channel with the CRI and transmit.
- the terminal device must receive with the receive beam associated with the CRI.
- different CSI-RSs can be transmitted by different base station apparatuses in the set plurality of CSI-RS resources.
- the CRI allows the network side to know from which base station device the communication quality is good.
- the terminal device includes a plurality of sub-arrays, the sub-arrays can be received at the same timing.
- the base station device transmits the CRI by associating each of the plurality of layers (codewords, transport blocks) with downlink control information and the like, the terminal device uses the sub-array and the reception beam corresponding to each CRI, Multiple layers can be received.
- the terminal device uses the sub-array and the reception beam corresponding to each CRI, Multiple layers can be received.
- the terminal device is It may not be possible to receive with multiple receive beams.
- the base station device divides a plurality of set CSI-RS resources into groups, and within the group, the CRI is obtained using the same subarray.
- the base station device can know a plurality of CRIs that can be set at the same timing.
- the group of CSI-RS resources may be CSI-RS resources set by CSI resource setting or CSI-RS resource set setting.
- the CRI that can be set at the same timing may be QCL.
- the terminal device can transmit the CRI in association with the QCL information.
- the QCL information is information on the QCL for a given antenna port, a given signal, or a given channel. At two antenna ports, if the long-term characteristics of the channel carrying the symbols on one antenna port can be inferred from the channel carrying the symbols on the other antenna port, then those antenna ports are QCL. Is called.
- the long-term characteristic includes delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, average delay, spatial reception parameter, and/or spatial transmission parameter.
- the terminal device can consider that the long-term characteristics in those antenna ports are the same. For example, if the terminal device separately reports a CRI that is QCL regarding spatial reception parameters and a CRI that is not QCL regarding spatial reception parameters, the base station device has the same CRI that is QCL regarding spatial reception parameters. It is possible to set the CRI that is not QCL with respect to the spatial reception parameter to the same timing without setting the timing.
- the base station apparatus may request CSI for each sub-array of the terminal apparatus. In this case, the terminal device reports the CSI for each sub array. When the terminal device reports a plurality of CRIs to the base station device, it may report only the CRIs that are not QCL.
- a codebook in which predetermined precoding (beamforming) matrix (vector) candidates are defined is used.
- the base station apparatus transmits CSI-RS, the terminal apparatus obtains a suitable precoding (beamforming) matrix from the codebook, and reports it to the base station apparatus as PMI.
- the base station apparatus can know the transmission beam direction suitable for the terminal apparatus.
- the codebook includes a precoding (beamforming) matrix for synthesizing antenna ports and a precoding (beamforming) matrix for selecting antenna ports. When a codebook that selects antenna ports is used, the base station apparatus can use different transmission beam directions for each antenna port.
- the base station device can know a suitable transmission beam direction.
- the preferred receive beam of the terminal device may be the receive beam direction associated with the CRI, or the preferred receive beam direction may be determined again.
- a codebook for selecting an antenna port is used and a preferred receive beam direction of a terminal device is a receive beam direction associated with CRI
- a receive beam direction for receiving CSI-RS is a receive beam direction associated with CRI. It is desirable to receive in the direction.
- the terminal device can associate the PMI with the receive beam direction even when using the receive beam direction associated with the CRI.
- each antenna port may be transmitted from a different base station apparatus (cell). In this case, if the terminal device reports the PMI, the base station device can know with which base station device (cell) the communication quality is suitable. In this case, the antenna ports of different base station devices (cells) may not be QCL.
- Collaborative communication between a plurality of base station devices (transmission/reception points) includes, for example, DPS (Dynamic Point Selection) that dynamically switches a suitable base station device (transmission/reception point), a plurality of base station devices (transmission/reception points).
- DPS Dynamic Point Selection
- JT Joint Transmission
- the terminal device may communicate using a plurality of subarrays. For example, the terminal device 4A can use the sub array 1 when communicating with the base station device 3A, and can use the sub array 2 when communicating with the base station device 5A.
- the terminal device when the terminal device performs cooperative communication with the plurality of base station devices, there is a possibility that the plurality of subarrays may be dynamically switched, or the plurality of subarrays may transmit/receive at the same timing. At this time, it is desirable that the terminal device 4A and the base station device 3A/5A share information regarding the sub-array of the terminal device used for communication.
- the terminal device can include CSI setting information in the CSI report.
- the CSI setting information can include information indicating a sub array.
- the terminal device can transmit a CSI report including a CRI and an index indicating a subarray.
- the base station apparatus can associate the transmission beam direction with the subarray of the terminal apparatus.
- the terminal device can send a CRI report including a plurality of CRIs. In this case, if it is specified that some of the plurality of CRIs are associated with sub-array 1 and the remaining CRIs are associated with sub-array 2, the base station apparatus can associate the CRI with the index indicating the sub-array.
- the terminal apparatus can jointly code the CRI and the index indicating the subarray to transmit the CRI report in order to reduce the control information.
- N is an integer of 2 or more bits indicating CRI
- one bit indicates sub-array 1 or sub-array 2
- the remaining bits indicate CRI.
- 1 bit is used for the index indicating the sub array, so the number of bits that can express the CRI decreases. Therefore, when reporting CSI including an index indicating a sub-array, the terminal device may detect CRI from some CSI-RS resources if the number of CSI-RS resources indicated by the CSI resource setting is larger than the number capable of expressing CRI. Can be asked.
- the terminal device transmits the CSI calculated in different sub-arrays for each resource setting ID, the base station device will be set for each sub-array of the terminal. Can know the CSI.
- the CSI setting information can also include CSI measurement setting information.
- the setting information for CSI measurement may be measurement link setting or other setting information. This allows the terminal device to associate the CSI measurement setting information with the sub-array and/or receive beam direction.
- the CSI-RS setting for channel measurement transmitted by the base station device 3A is referred to as resource setting 1
- the CSI-RS setting for channel measurement transmitted by the base station device 5A is referred to as resource setting 2.
- the setting information 1 can be the resource setting 1
- the setting information 2 can be the resource setting 2
- the setting information 3 can be the resource setting 1 and the resource setting 2.
- each setting information may include the setting of the interference measurement resource. If the CSI measurement is performed based on the setting information 1, the terminal device can measure the CSI with the CSI-RS transmitted from the base station device 3A. If the CSI measurement is performed based on the setting information 2, the terminal device can measure the CSI transmitted from the base station device 5A. If the CSI measurement is performed based on the setting information 3, the terminal device can measure the CSI with the CSI-RS transmitted from the base station device 3A and the base station device 5A. The terminal device can associate each of the setting information 1 to 3 with the sub-array and/or the reception beam direction used for the CSI measurement.
- the base station apparatus can instruct the preferred sub-array and/or the reception beam direction used by the terminal apparatus by instructing the setting information 1 to 3.
- the terminal device obtains the CSI for the resource setting 1 and/or the CSI for the resource setting 2.
- the terminal device can associate the sub-array and/or the reception beam direction with each of the resource setting 1 and/or the resource setting 2.
- resource setting 1 and/or resource setting 2 can be associated with a codeword (transport block).
- the CSI for resource setting 1 can be the CSI for codeword 1 (transport block 1) and the CSI for resource setting 2 can be the CSI for codeword 2 (transport block 2).
- the terminal device can also obtain one CSI in consideration of the resource setting 1 and the resource setting 2.
- the terminal device can associate the sub-array and/or the reception beam direction with respect to each of resource setting 1 and resource setting 2 even when obtaining one CSI.
- the CSI setting information includes, when a plurality of resource settings are set (for example, when the above setting information 3 is set), the CSI includes one CRI or a CRI for each of the plurality of resource settings. Information indicating whether to include may be included.
- the CSI setting information may include a resource setting ID for which the CRI is calculated. The CSI setting information allows the base station apparatus to know under what assumption the terminal apparatus calculated the CSI or which resource setting the reception quality was good.
- the base station device can send a CSI request requesting a CSI report to the terminal device.
- the CSI request may include reporting CSI in one subarray or reporting CSI in multiple subarrays.
- the terminal device transmits a CSI report that does not include an index indicating the subarray.
- the terminal device transmits a CSI report including an index indicating the subarray.
- the base station device can instruct the sub array that the terminal device calculates the CSI by using the index indicating the sub array or the resource setting ID. In this case, the terminal device calculates CSI with the subarray instructed by the base station device.
- the base station device can include the CSI measurement setting information in the CSI request for transmission.
- the terminal device obtains the CSI based on the CSI measurement setting information.
- the terminal device reports the CSI to the base station device, but does not have to report the CSI measurement setting information.
- the terminal device and the base station device can newly set a virtual antenna port in order to select a suitable subarray.
- the virtual antenna ports are each associated with a physical subarray and/or receive beam.
- the base station device can notify the terminal device of the virtual antenna port, and the terminal device can select a subarray for receiving the PDSCH.
- QCL can be set for the virtual antenna port.
- the base station device can notify the plurality of terminal devices of the virtual antenna port. When the notified virtual antenna port is QCL, the terminal device can receive the associated PDSCH by using one subarray, and the notified virtual antenna port is QCL. If not, two or more sub-arrays can be used to receive the associated PDSCH.
- the virtual antenna port can be associated with any one or a plurality of CSI-RS resources, DMRS resources, and SRS resources.
- the base station device By setting the virtual antenna port, the base station device provides a sub-array when the terminal device sends an RS in any one or more of CSI-RS resource, DMRS resource, and SRS resource. Can be set.
- the terminal device When a plurality of base station devices perform coordinated communication, it is desirable that the terminal device receives in a sub-array and/or receive beam direction suitable for the PDSCH transmitted by each base station device. Therefore, the base station apparatus transmits information that enables the terminal apparatus to receive in a suitable sub-array and/or receive beam direction.
- the base station apparatus can include the CSI setting information or the information indicating the CSI setting information in the downlink control information for transmission.
- the terminal device Upon receiving the CSI setting information, the terminal device can receive the CSI setting information in the sub-array and/or the receiving beam direction associated with the CSI setting information.
- the base station device can transmit information indicating a sub array and/or a reception beam direction as CSI setting information.
- the CSI setting information may be transmitted in a predetermined DCI format.
- the information indicating the reception beam direction may be the CRI, PMI, and the time index of the synchronization signal block.
- the terminal device can know the suitable sub-array and/or the reception beam direction from the received DCI.
- the information indicating the sub array is represented by 1 bit or 2 bits. When the information indicating the sub array is indicated by 1 bit, the base station apparatus can indicate the sub array 1 or the sub array 2 to the terminal apparatus by "0" or "1".
- the base station apparatus can switch the sub-array and instruct the terminal apparatus to receive the sub-array.
- the base station apparatus can indicate the subarray of the terminal apparatus by transmitting the DCI including the resource setting ID.
- the base station device can transmit CSI measurement setting information as CSI setting information.
- the terminal device can receive the PDSCH in the sub-array and/or the reception beam direction associated with the CSI fed back in the setting information of the received CSI measurement.
- the CSI measurement setting information indicates the setting information 1 or the setting information 2
- the CSI setting information indicates that PDSCH transmission is associated with one resource setting information.
- the CSI measurement setting information indicates the setting information 3
- the CSI setting information indicates that PDSCH transmission is associated with a plurality of resource setting information.
- the CSI setting information may be associated with a parameter (field) included in the DCI such as a scrambling identity (SCID) of DMRS.
- SCID scrambling identity
- the base station device can set the association between the SCID and the setting information of the CSI measurement.
- the terminal device can refer to the CSI measurement setting information from the SCID included in the DCI, and receive the PDSCH in the sub-array and/or the receiving beam direction associated with the CSI measurement setting information.
- the base station device can set two DMRS antenna port groups. These two DMRS port groups are also referred to as DMRS port group 1 (first DMRS port group) and DMRS port group 2 (second DMRS port group).
- the antenna ports in the DMRS antenna port group are QCL, and the antenna ports between the DMRS antenna port groups are not QCL. Therefore, if the DMRS antenna port group and the subarray of the terminal device are associated with each other, the base station device can instruct the subarray of the terminal device by the DMRS antenna port number included in the DCI. For example, when the DMRS antenna port number included in DCI is included in one DMRS antenna port group, the terminal device receives in one subarray corresponding to the DMRS antenna port group.
- the terminal device receives the terminal device with two subarrays.
- One DMRS antenna port group may be associated with one codeword (transport block).
- the relationship between the DMRS antenna port group and the codeword (transport block) index may be predetermined or may be instructed by the base station apparatus.
- the DMRS antenna port group is associated with the resource setting ID or the CSI-RS resource, the DMRS antenna ports included in the DCI
- the terminal device can specify the resource setting ID or the CSI-RS resource, and can know the sub-array and/or the reception beam direction.
- the base station device can set the DMRS antenna port group and the CSI setting information in association with each other.
- the CSI setting information includes the setting information for the CSI measurement and the setting information for the CSI measurement indicates the setting information 3
- the terminal device corresponds to the resource setting 1 in the case of the DMRS antenna port included in the DMRS antenna port group 1.
- the demodulation is performed in the sub array and/or the reception beam direction, and when the DMRS antenna port included in the DMRS antenna port group 2 is demodulated in the sub array and/or the reception beam direction corresponding to the resource setting 2.
- the terminal device when the report amount is set to CRI/RSRP or SSBRI/RSRP, and the group-based beam reporting is set to OFF, the terminal device is different in one report 1, 2 or Report 4 different CRIs or SSBRIs.
- the report amount when the report amount is set to CRI/RSRP or SSBRI/RSRP in the CSI report setting and the group-based beam reporting is set to ON, the terminal device uses two different CRIs or one in one report. Report SSBRI.
- two CSI-RS resources or two SSBs can be received simultaneously by one spatial domain reception filter or a plurality of spatial domain reception filters.
- the terminal device receives the reception filter (panel, sub array) in one spatial region.
- the two CSI-RS resources are called a first CSI-RS resource and a second CSI-RS resource, respectively.
- the CRI indicating the first CSI-RS resource is also referred to as a first CRI
- the CRI indicating the second CSI-RS resource is also referred to as a second CRI.
- the RI obtained by the first CSI-RS resource is also called a first RI
- the RI obtained by the second CSI-RS resource is also called a second RI.
- the CSI reported by the terminal device may change depending on whether the sum of the first RI and the second RI is 4 or less or greater than 4.
- the CQI obtained by considering both the first CSI-RS and the second CSI-RS is obtained.
- the terminal device obtains the CSI in consideration of the first CRI, the second CRI, the first RI, the second RI, and both the first CSI-RS and the second CSI-RS. Report the CQI.
- the terminal device reports the first CRI, the second CRI, the first RI, the second RI, the first CQI, and the second CQI as the CSI.
- the terminal device may receive a reception filter or a plurality of reception filters in one spatial region.
- CSI is obtained based on two CSI-RS resources that can be simultaneously received by the spatial domain reception filter.
- the PMI for the first CSI-RS resource is also referred to as a first PMI
- the PMI for the second CSI-RS resource is also referred to as a second PMI.
- the first PMI and the second PMI may be obtained in consideration of both the first CRI and the second CRI. In this case, the first PMI and the second PMI considering mutual interference are obtained.
- PMI is divided into PMI-1 and PMI-2 when CSI-RS has four or more antenna ports.
- PMI-1 is wideband information, and indicates a codebook index obtained based on at least N1 and N2.
- the number of antenna ports of CSI-RS is represented by 2N1N2.
- N1 and N2 are both integers of 1 or more
- N1 represents the number of antenna ports in the first dimension (eg, horizontal direction)
- N2 represents the number of antenna ports in the second dimension (eg, vertical direction).
- the number of polarization antennas is two.
- PMI-1 includes one or more pieces of information depending on the values of N1 and N2 and RI (number of layers).
- the PMI-2 is wideband or subband information and indicates at least phase rotation.
- the PMI-1 and PMI-2 obtained by the first CSI-RS resource are also referred to as the first PMI-1 and the first PMI-2, respectively.
- PMI-1 and PMI-2 obtained by the second CSI-RS resource are also referred to as a second PMI-1 and a second PMI-2, respectively.
- the report amount may be set to CRI, RI, PMI-1, CQI.
- the CRI, RI, and CQI are the same as when the report amount is set to CRI, RI, and CQI. Therefore, when the total of the first RI and the second RI is 4 or less, the terminal device determines that the CSI is the first CRI, the second CRI, the first RI, the second RI, the first PMI.
- the CQI obtained by considering (PMI-1), the second PMI (PMI-1), and both the first CSI-RS and the second CSI-RS is reported.
- the terminal device determines that the CSI is the first CRI, the second CRI, the first RI, the second RI, and the first PMI.
- PMI-1), second PMI (PMI-1), first CQI, and second CQI are reported.
- the first RI and the second RI are equal to or smaller than the number of layers with a codeword number of 2, so the first RI is the same as the second RI. Same or smaller. That is, when the RI is reported, it is preferable that the first CRI and the second CRI have better reception power (RSRP)/reception quality (RSRQ) than the first CRI, and the first CRI or The second CRI is determined.
- RSRP reception power
- RSRQ rejection quality
- the terminal device may report the CSI of either the first CRI or the second CRI, for example, the one with the larger RI value. .. In addition, because of the above rule, the terminal device may report the total value of the first RI and the second RI without separately reporting the first RI and the second RI.
- the first CRI and the second CRI are set. Different CRIs may result in different codewords.
- the CQI, the first CQI and the second CQI are reported. However, the total of the first RI and the second RI is 8 or less, and the RI in one CRI is 4 or less.
- the base station apparatus may instruct the terminal apparatus.
- the difference may be 1 when the number of layers of codeword 1 and the number of layers of codeword 2 are different.
- the first RI is 2 and the second RI is 2.
- the sum of the first RI and the second RI is 3, the first RI is 1 and the second RI is 2.
- the sum of the first RI and the second RI is 2, the first RI is 1 and the second RI is 1.
- the CRI with the larger RI is set higher. That is, in the present embodiment, the second CRI has a higher priority than the second CRI.
- the CQI is reported by one of the CRIs
- the CQI obtained by the one CRI is reported even if the total of the first RI and the second RI is 4 or less.
- CSI When CSI is reported on PUSCH or subband CSI is reported on PUCCH, CSI is divided into two parts and reported.
- the two parts are also referred to as a first part (part 1, CSI part 1) and a second part (part 2, CSI part 2).
- the first part has a higher priority in CSI reporting than the second part.
- the first part is the sum of the first RI and the second RI (or the second RI), the second CRI, the CQI based on the first CRI and the second CRI. (Or the second CQI) is partially or entirely included.
- the second part includes a part or all of the first CRI, the first RI, the first CQI, the first PMI, and the second PMI.
- the first part includes the sum of the first RI and the second RI (or the second RI), the second CRI, or some or all of the second CQI.
- the second part includes a part or all of the first CRI, the first RI, the first CQI, the first PMI, and the second PMI.
- the CSI may be divided into three.
- the third part is also called the third part (part 3, CSI part 3).
- the third part has lower priority than the second part.
- the first part is the sum of the first RI and the second RI (or the second RI), the second CRI, the CQI based on the first CRI and the second CRI (or the second CQI). ) Is included in part or all.
- the second part includes part or all of the first CRI, the first RI, and the first CQI.
- the third part includes a part or all of the first PMI and the second PMI.
- the terminal device may report by dividing into two parts for each of the CSI based on the first CRI and the CSI based on the second CRI.
- the two parts of the CSI based on the first CRI are also called the first part 1 and the first part 2.
- the two parts of the CSI based on the second CRI are also called the second part 1 and the second part 2.
- the first part 1 includes a part or all of the first CRI, the first RI, and the first CQI.
- the first part 2 includes a first PMI.
- the second part 1 includes a part or all of the second CRI, the second RI, and the second CQI.
- the second part 2 also includes a second PMI.
- the CSI priority can be set higher in the order of the second part 1, the first part 1, the second part 2, and the first part 2.
- the terminal device will report a long-period (small change) CSI in the second CRI and the first CRI, and the base station device and the terminal device will report the minimum CSI for the first CRI and the second CRI. It is possible to communicate using limited parameters.
- the CSI priority can be set higher in the order of the second part 1, the second part 2, the first part 1, and the first part 2. At this time, the terminal device preferentially reports the complete CSI in the second CRI, so that the base station device and the terminal device can communicate using the detailed parameters regarding the second CRI.
- the terminal device selects the CSI based on the first CRI and the second CRI.
- Report information indicating that either or both of the based CSIs are reported.
- Information indicating that either or both of the CSI based on the first CRI and the CSI based on the second CRI are reported is included in the first part of the CSI.
- the information indicating that the CSI based on the first CRI and/or the CSI based on the second CRI is reported indicates whether or not the first CRI is included in the second part of the CSI. May be.
- Codebooks used for obtaining PMI include a type 1 codebook and a type 2 codebook.
- the PMI found by the type 1 codebook is also called a type 1 PMI
- the PMI found by the type 2 codebook is also called a type 2 PMI.
- the type 1 codebook is set in the codebook setting
- the type 1 PMI is reported
- the type 2 codebook is set in the codebook setting
- the type 2 PMI is reported.
- the CSI calculated based on the CSI is also referred to as a type 1 CSI
- the CSI calculated based on the type 2 codebook is also referred to as a type 2 CSI.
- Type 1 codebook candidate precoding matrices (vectors) are given in a table, and for the type 1 PMI, a suitable one is selected from the candidate precoding matrices (vectors).
- FIG. 5 is an example of a type 1 codebook in one layer
- FIG. 6 is an example of a type 1 codebook in two layers.
- Type 1 PMIs include i 1,1 , i 1,2 , i 2 , or i 1,3 .
- the type 1 codebook and the type 1 PMI are not limited to the examples of FIGS. 5 and 6.
- N 1 is the number of antenna ports per polarization in the vertical direction (first dimension)
- O 1 is the oversampling coefficient in the vertical direction (first dimension)
- N 2 is the horizontal direction (second dimension).
- O 2 indicates the horizontal direction (second dimension) oversampling coefficient.
- k 1 is 0 or an integer multiple of O 1
- k 2 is an integer multiple of 0 or O 2 .
- i 1,3 represents k 1 and k 2 .
- P CSI-RS represents the number of antenna ports of CSI-RS
- P CSI-RS 2N 1 N 2 .
- the type 2 codebook is given by linear combination of orthogonal vectors.
- linear combination coefficients include a wideband amplitude coefficient, a subband amplitude coefficient, and a subband amplitude coefficient.
- the type 2 PMI includes a vector to be linearly combined, a wideband amplitude coefficient, a subband phase coefficient, and a subband amplitude coefficient.
- FIG. 7 shows amplitude coefficient candidates.
- FIG. 7A shows an example of wideband amplitude coefficient candidates
- FIG. 7B shows an example of subband amplitude coefficient candidates.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of candidates for the subband phase coefficient.
- FIG. 8A shows an example of 3 bits
- FIG. 8B shows an example of 2 bits.
- the sub-band amplitude coefficient can be turned on/off (true/false) by the signal of the upper layer.
- the linear combination coefficient is an independent coefficient for the combined vector, polarization, layer, and subband.
- the type 2 PMI has higher accuracy than the type 1 PMI, but the amount of information is very large. Therefore, it is required to reduce the amount of information of type 2 PMI.
- the subband phase coefficient is N p bits
- the number of vectors to be combined is L
- the number of polarizations is 2.
- 2N p L bits are required for one subband.
- 2N p LN bits are needed.
- DFT discrete Fourier transform
- DCT discrete cosine transform
- the coefficient of the combined vector having a large wideband amplitude feeds back (reports) the M 0 phase/amplitude coefficients
- the coefficient of the combined vector having a small wideband amplitude feeds back the M 1 phase/amplitude coefficients.
- M 0 and M 1 are integers of 1 or more that satisfy M 0 ⁇ M 1 ⁇ N.
- M 2 subband amplitude coefficients may be fed back and M 3 subband phase coefficients may be fed back.
- M 2 and M 3 are integers of 1 or more that satisfy M 2 ⁇ M 3 ⁇ N.
- M, M 0 , M 1 , M 2 , or M 3 may be a fixed value, may be set by the base station apparatus, or may be changed depending on the value of N.
- the terminal device compresses the information amount and performs CSI feedback when M, M 0 , M 1 , M 2 , or M 3 has a value smaller than N, and does not compress the information amount when N or more.
- CSI feedback may be provided.
- the type 2 PMI is fed back without compression, it is calculated in subband units, but in compression, it may not be in subband units. For example, it may be a resource block unit or a plurality of resource block units different from the subband size.
- subband units may be replaced with one or a plurality of resource block units, which are included in the present invention.
- the degree of deterioration of CSI (PMI/CQI/RI) due to the information amount compression can be known by the terminal device by comparing the CSI before and after the compression, but the base station device cannot know. Therefore, it is desirable for the terminal device to report the degree of deterioration of CSI accuracy due to compression to the base station device.
- the degree of deterioration of CSI accuracy is also referred to as PAI (PMI Accuracy indicator; PMI accuracy index, PMI Accuracy information; PMI accuracy information).
- PAI indicates by 1 bit whether or not CQI is lowered due to compression.
- PAI may indicate a CQI value that decreases due to compression.
- PAI can indicate four types of 0, 1, 2, and “greater than 2”. When the PAI is 0, it indicates that the CQI value does not change due to compression. Further, when the PAI is 1 or 2, it indicates that the CQI is decreased by 1 or 2 by the compression. Also, when the PAI is “greater than 2”, it indicates that the CQI is reduced by 3 or more due to the compression.
- the PAI may indicate the statistic of the CQI reduction amount in all subbands (wide band) or the CQI reduction amount for each subband.
- the PAI may indicate whether or not the CQI is lower than that of the type 1 codebook due to compression.
- the terminal device When the terminal device is required to report the CSI in the type 2 codebook when the CQI is lower than that in the type 1 codebook due to the compression, the terminal device can obtain the CSI obtained in the type 1 codebook You can report it.
- the maximum RI value may be the same as the maximum RI value (eg, 2 or 4) supported by the type 2 codebook. For example, when the maximum value of RI supported by the type 2 codebook is 2, the maximum value of RI is 2 when reporting the CSI calculated by the type 1 codebook instead of the type 2 codebook.
- the terminal device may decide the compression rate (the number of feedbacks). For example, the terminal device can set the compression ratio so that the CQI does not deteriorate due to the compression. In this case, the terminal device reports the amount of information after compression to the base station device. It is also possible to set M candidates to be fed back by the base station apparatus and feed back information indicating M reported by the terminal apparatus.
- the terminal device may report the type 2 CSI without compression.
- the number of bits of the phase/amplitude coefficient before compression and the number of bits of the phase/amplitude coefficient after compression may be different.
- the subband phase coefficient before compression may be obtained with 3 bits
- the subband phase coefficient after compression may be obtained with 2 bits.
- CSI Part 1 contains the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients for each layer. Since the wideband amplitude coefficient considers L vectors in each of the two polarizations in one layer, there are 2L wideband amplitude coefficients. Since the largest amplitude among the 2L wideband amplitude coefficients is set to 1, the maximum number of reported wideband amplitude coefficients is 2L-1 per layer. The number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients represents the number of nonzero in 2L-1 amplitudes.
- CSI Part 2 is classified into CSI Part 2 wideband and CSI Part 2 subband.
- CSI Part 2 wideband includes wideband amplitude coefficients.
- the CSI Part 2 subband includes subband phase coefficients and/or subband amplitude coefficients.
- CSI part 1 contains the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients for each layer.
- the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients is related to the number of vectors to be linearly combined.
- CSI Part 2 wideband includes wideband amplitude coefficients.
- the CSI Part 2 subband includes the compressed subband phase coefficient and/or subband amplitude coefficient.
- PAI is reported, it is included in CSI Part 2 wideband if PAI is wideband information, and included in CSI Part 2 subband if PAI is subband information.
- CSI part 1 includes information indicating the value of M. By this means, the base station device can know the amount of information in CSI part 2.
- the PAI is included in the CSI part 1 when the PAI indicates whether to report the type 1 CSI.
- the terminal device reports the PAI indicating that the CSI part 1 reports the type 1 CSI
- the terminal device reports the type 1 CSI in the CSI part 2.
- PAI when PAI is reported in CSI Part 1, it can be a special case of the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients and does not require new control information.
- PAI reports Type 1 CSI. If 11 is reported, the base station apparatus can know that the type 1 PMI is reported in CSI part 2. Similarly, when reporting the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients in 3 bits, if PAI indicates to report type 1 CSI, assuming 111 is not used in the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients. , 111, the base station apparatus can know that type 1 CSI is reported in CSI part 2. Also, Type 1 CSI may be reported in CSI Part 2 when the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients indicates 0.
- DMRS setting type 1 (first DMRS setting type) or DMRS setting type 2 (second DMRS setting type) is set as the DMRS for PDSCH or PUSCH.
- DMRS setting type 1 supports up to 8 DMRS antenna ports
- DMRS setting type 2 supports up to 12 DMRS antenna ports.
- the DMRS is code division multiplexed (CDM) with an orthogonal cover code (OCC).
- the OCC has a maximum code length of 4, which has a length of 2 in the frequency direction and a length of 2 in the time direction.
- the front-loaded DMRS is arranged in one symbol or two symbols.
- Up to 4 DMRS antenna ports are CDMed in OCC.
- the 4DMRS antenna ports for CDM are also called CDM group (DMRS CDM group).
- DMRS setting type 1 has two CDM groups
- DMRS setting type 2 has three CDM groups.
- DMRSs of different CDM groups are arranged in orthogonal resources.
- the two DMRS setting type 1 CDM groups are also referred to as CDM group 0 (first CDM group) and CDM group 1 (second CDM group).
- CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1004, 1005 and CDM group 1 includes DMRS antenna ports 1002, 1003, 1006, 1007.
- CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1006, 1007
- CDM group 1 includes DMRS antenna ports 1002, 1003, 1008, 1009
- CDM group 2 includes DMRS antennas. Includes ports 1004, 1005, 1010, 1011.
- the CDM group related to DMRS is also referred to as DMRS CDM group.
- the DMRS antenna port number for PDSCH or PUSCH and the number of DMRS CDM groups without data are indicated by DCI.
- the terminal device can know the number of DMRS antenna ports from the number of instructed DMRS antenna port numbers.
- the number of DMRS CDM groups without data indicates that PDSCH is not arranged in the resource in which DMRS of the related CDM group is arranged.
- the referenced CDM groups without data is CDM group 0 and when the number of DMRS CDM groups without data is 2, the referenced CDM groups are CDM group 0 and CDM group 1. If the number of DMRS CDM groups with and without data is 3, the referenced CDM groups are CDM group 0, CDM group 1 and CDM group 2.
- the DMRS for PDSCH or PUSCH may have different power from the PDSCH.
- the base station apparatus spatially multiplexes the 4-layer PDSCH and transmits the PDSCH to each of the two terminal apparatuses. That is, the base station apparatus spatially multiplexes and transmits PDSCHs of 8 layers in total.
- the base station apparatus instructs the DMRS antenna port number of CDM group 0 to one terminal apparatus and the DMRS antenna port number of CDM group 1 to the other terminal apparatus.
- the base station device instructs the two terminal devices that the number of DMRS CDM groups without data is 2.
- the spatial multiplexing number of DMRS is 4, whereas the spatial multiplexing number of PDSCH is 8, and the power ratio (offset) between DMRS and PDSCH is doubled (3 dB different).
- the base station apparatus spatially multiplexes the 4-layer PDSCH and transmits it to each of the three terminal apparatuses. That is, the base station apparatus spatially multiplexes 12 layers of PDSCHs for transmission.
- the base station device instructs the DMRS antenna port numbers of CDM group 0, CDM group 1 and CDM group 2 to the three terminal devices, respectively.
- the base station device instructs the three terminal devices that the number of DMRS CDM groups without data is three.
- the spatial multiplexing number of DMRS is 4, whereas the spatial multiplexing number of PDSCH is 12, and the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH is tripled (4.77 dB different). Therefore, the base station device or the terminal device transmits the DMRS and PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH that is the number of CDM groups.
- the base station apparatus or terminal apparatus demodulates (decodes) PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH that is the number of CDM groups. In the case of SU-MIMO (Single user MIMO) transmission in which the number of spatially multiplexed signals is large, the power ratio between DMRS and PDSCH which is the number of CDM groups is also considered.
- SU-MIMO Single user MIMO
- the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH may be different from the above.
- each base station device spatially multiplexes and transmits a 4-layer PDSCH.
- one base station device or two base station devices instructs the number of DMRS CDM groups without data to be 2.
- the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH is 1 (0 dB), and the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH is You don't have to consider it.
- the terminal device needs to know (determine) whether or not to demodulate (decode) PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio between DMRS and PDSCH.
- each base station device may reduce the power of PDSCH according to the number of DMRS CDM groups without data, but In this case, reliability and throughput decrease.
- the base station device can transmit information indicating whether to demodulate (decode) the PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH or the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH to the terminal device.
- the terminal device can demodulate (decode) the PDSCH according to information indicating whether to demodulate (decode) the PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio of the received DMRS and PDSCH or the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH. it can.
- the terminal device can judge the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH from the setting of the DMRS port group. For example, in DMRS setting type 1, DMRS port group 1 is set (associated) with CDM group 0, that is, DMRS ports 1000, 1001, 1004, 1005, and DMRS port group 2 is with CDM group 1, that is, DMRS ports 1002, 1003, It is assumed that 1006 and 1007 are set (associated). At this time, if the DMRS antenna port numbers set in the two DMRS port groups are indicated by the DCI, the terminal device can select the DMRS and PDSCH even if the number of DMRS CDM groups without data is 2 The PDSCH is demodulated (decoded) with a power ratio of 1 (0 dB). When the DMRS antenna port number set for only one DMRS port group is designated by DCI, the terminal device demodulates (decodes) PDSCH with the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH set to 1 (0 dB).
- the terminal device can judge the power ratio between DMRS and PDSCH by TCI.
- the terminal device sets the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH to 1 (0 dB) and PDSCH to DMSCH even if the number of DMRS CDM groups without data is 2 or 3.
- Demodulate (decode) In other cases, the terminal device determines the power ratio between DMRS and PDSCH according to the number of DMRS CDM groups with no data.
- the initial value of the DMRS sequence is calculated based on at least the NID and SCID.
- Two SCIDs are set at most, and are indicated by 0 or 1.
- the SCID is included in DCI. Further, the SCID may indicate whether to demodulate (decode) PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH.
- each base station device determines different terminal devices. Spatial multiplexing can be performed by MU-MIMO. For example, consider a case where the base station device 3A transmits PDCCH1 (DCI1) to the terminal device 4A and the base station device 5A transmits PDCCH2 (DCI2) to the terminal device 4A. Note that PDCCH1 and PDCCH2 are transmitted in the same slot. Although not shown, it is assumed that the base station device 5A spatially multiplexes the terminal device 4A and the terminal device 4B.
- DCI1 PDCCH1
- DCI2 PDCCH2
- the base station device 3A sets DMRS ports 1000, 1001, 1006, 1007 as the DMRS port group 1 in the terminal device 4A, and DMRS ports 1002, 1003 as the DMRS port group 2. It is assumed that 1008 and 1009 are set.
- the DMRS port numbers included in DCI1 are 1000, 1001, 1006, and 1007, and the number of CDM groups without data is 2.
- the DMRS port numbers included in DCI1 are 1002, 1003, 1008, and 1009, and the number of CDM groups without data is 3.
- the base station device 5A communicates with the terminal device 4B using DMRS port numbers 1004, 1005, 1010 and 1011.
- DCI1 indicates the DMRS of the DMRS port group 1
- DCI2 indicates the DMRS of the DMRS port group 2. Therefore, since the two DMRS CDM groups without data indicated by DCI1 are used for transmission to the own device, the power ratio between the DMRS DMRS ports 1000, 1001, 1006, 1007 indicated by DCI1 and the corresponding PDSCH. Can be determined to be 1 (0 dB). Further, among the three CDM groups without data indicated by DCI2, two CDM groups without data are used for transmission to the own device, and therefore DMRS ports 1002, 1003, 1008, 1009 indicated by DCI2 are used.
- the terminal device when receiving two PDCCHs in the same slot, the terminal device considers the number of DMRS CDM groups with no data indicated by one DCI minus 1 and determines the power of DMRS and PDSCH. The ratio can be determined.
- the terminal device may receive inter-user interference from the serving cell and interference signals from neighboring cells.
- the terminal device can improve reliability and throughput by removing or suppressing the interference signal.
- the parameters of the interference signal are required.
- the interference signal is a PDSCH, PDCCH, or a reference signal addressed to an adjacent cell/other terminal device.
- E-MMSE Enhanced-Minimum Mean Square Error
- E-MMSE Enhanced-Minimum Mean Square Error
- an interference canceller that generates and removes a replica of the interference signal
- a desired signal And MLD Maximum Likelihood Detection
- R-MLD Reduced complexity-MLD
- the terminal device In order to remove or suppress the interference signal efficiently, the terminal device needs to know the parameter of the interference signal (adjacent cell). Therefore, the base station apparatus can transmit (set) the assist information including the parameter of the interference signal (adjacent cell) to the terminal apparatus in order to assist the terminal apparatus in removing or suppressing the interference signal.
- One or more sets of assist information are set.
- the assist information includes, for example, a physical cell ID, a virtual cell ID, a power ratio (power offset) of a reference signal and PDSCH, a scrambling identity of the reference signal, QCL information (quasi co-location information), CSI-RS resource setting, CSI.
- the virtual cell ID is an ID virtually assigned to the cell, and there may be cells having the same physical cell ID but different virtual cell IDs.
- the QCL information is information on the QCL for a given antenna port, a given signal, or a given channel.
- the subcarrier spacing indicates a subcarrier spacing of an interference signal or a candidate of subcarrier spacing that may be used in the band.
- the terminal device When the subcarrier interval included in the assist information and the subcarrier interval used for communication with the serving cell are different, the terminal device does not have to remove or suppress the interference signal.
- the candidate of the subcarrier interval that may be used in the band may indicate the normally used subcarrier interval.
- the normally used subcarrier interval does not have to include a low frequency subcarrier interval that is used for highly reliable and low delay communication (emergency communication).
- the resource allocation granularity indicates the number of resource blocks whose precoding (beamforming) does not change.
- DMRS resource allocation changes depending on the PDSCH mapping type. For example, in PDSCH mapping type A, DMRS is mapped to the third symbol of the slot. Also, for example, PDSCH mapping type B is mapped to the first OFDM symbol of the allocated PDSCH resource.
- the DMRS additional arrangement indicates whether or not there is an additional DMRS arrangement or an arrangement to be added.
- PT-RS information includes the presence (presence or absence) of PT-RS, the number of PT-RS ports, time density, frequency density, resource allocation information, related DMRS ports (DMRS port group), and power ratio between PT-RS and PDSCH. Including some or all of. It should be noted that some or all of the parameters included in the assist information are transmitted (set) by signals in the upper layer. Also, some or all of the parameters included in the assist information are transmitted as downlink control information. Moreover, when each parameter included in the assist information indicates a plurality of candidates, the terminal device blindly detects a suitable candidate from the candidates. Further, the terminal device blindly detects a parameter that is not included in the assist information.
- the surrounding interference situation changes significantly depending on the receive beam directions. For example, an interference signal that is strong in one receive beam direction may be weak in another receive beam direction.
- the assist information of the cell which is unlikely to be strong interference, is not only meaningless, but may be uselessly calculated when determining whether or not a strong interference signal is received. Therefore, it is desirable that the assist information be set for each receiving beam direction.
- the base station device since the base station device does not necessarily know the receiving direction of the terminal device, the information relating to the receiving beam direction may be associated with the assist information. For example, since the terminal device can associate the CRI and the receiving beam direction, the base station device can transmit (set) one or a plurality of assist information for each CRI.
- the base station device can transmit (set) one or a plurality of assist information for each time index of the synchronization signal block. .. Further, since the terminal device can associate the PMI (antenna port number) with the reception beam direction, the base station device can transmit (set) one or a plurality of assist information for each PMI (antenna port number). .. Further, when the terminal device includes a plurality of sub-arrays, the reception beam direction is likely to change for each sub-array, and therefore the base station device transmits (sets) one or more assist information for each index associated with the sub-array of the terminal device. )can do.
- the base station device can transmit (set) one or a plurality of assist information for each TCI.
- the terminal device communicates with a plurality of base station devices (transmission/reception points)
- the terminal device is likely to communicate with each base station device (transmission/reception point) in a different reception beam direction. Therefore, the base station device transmits (sets) one or more pieces of assist information for each piece of information indicating the base station device (transmission/reception point).
- the information indicating the base station device (transmission/reception point) may be a physical cell ID or a virtual cell ID.
- the information indicating the DMRS antenna port number or the DMRS antenna group becomes the information indicating the base station device (transmission/reception point).
- the number of assist information set by the base station device for each CRI/TCI can be made common.
- the number of assist information indicates the type of assist information, the number of elements of each assist information (for example, the number of cell ID candidates), and the like.
- the maximum number is set for the number of assist information set by the base station apparatus for each CRI/TCI, and the base station apparatus can set the assist information in each CRI/TCI within the range of the maximum value. ..
- the terminal device may encounter a situation in which the decoding of DCI is not in time for the reception of PDSCH. At this time, the terminal device can receive the PDSCH according to a preset default setting (for example, TCI default).
- a preset default setting for example, TCI default.
- the PDSCH Reception setting of spatial domain reception filter
- the base station apparatus can set the terminal apparatus that receives PDSCH according to TCI default so as not to perform interference suppression on the PDSCH received according to TCI default.
- the terminal device can perform the reception process on the PDSCH received according to the TCI default without assuming the interference suppression.
- the assist information can be associated with the QCL information. For example, when the base station device transmits (sets) the assist information of a plurality of cells, it is possible to instruct the terminal device which cell is the QCL (or which is not the QCL).
- the terminal device removes or suppresses the interference signal using the assist information associated with the CRI/TCI used for communication with the serving cell.
- the base station apparatus uses the assist information associated with the reception beam direction (CRI/synchronization signal block time index/PMI/antenna port number/subarray/TCI) and the reception beam direction (CRI/sync signal block time index/ Assist information that is not associated with PMI/antenna port number/subarray/TCI) may be set.
- the assist information associated with the receiving beam direction and the assist information not associated with the receiving beam direction may be selectively used depending on the capability or category of the terminal device.
- the capability or category of the terminal device may indicate whether or not the terminal device supports receive beamforming.
- the assist information associated with the receive beam direction and the assist information not associated with the receive beam direction may be selectively used in the frequency band.
- the base station device does not set the assist information associated with the reception beam direction at a frequency lower than 6 GHz.
- the base station device sets the assist information associated with the reception beam direction only at a frequency higher than 6 GHz.
- the CRI may be associated with the CSI resource set setting ID.
- the base station device may instruct the CRI together with the CSI resource set setting ID.
- the base station device may set the assist information for each CSI resource set setting ID.
- multi-user transmission that requires interference removal or suppression at the terminal device is also called multi-user MIMO transmission, multi-user superposition transmission, or NOMA (Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access) transmission.
- the base station apparatus can set multi-user MIMO transmission (MUST, NOMA) with an upper layer signal.
- MUST, NOMA multi-user MIMO transmission
- the base station apparatus can transmit interference signal information for removing or suppressing inter-user interference by DCI.
- the interference signal information included in the DCI is the existence of the interference signal, the modulation method of the interference signal, the DMRS port number of the interference signal, the number of DMRS CDM groups without the data of the interference signal, the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH, and the DMRS arranged in front.
- Multi-user MIMO can be multiplexed up to 8 layers in DMRS setting type 1 and 12 layers in DMRS setting type 2. Therefore, the maximum number of interference layers is 7 in DMRS setting type 1 and 11 in DMRS setting type 2.
- DMRS setting type 1 there are 7 bits for DMRS setting type 1 and 11 bits for DMRS setting type 2, it is possible to indicate the presence of interference for each DMRS port number that may cause interference. If DMRS setting type 1 has 14 bits and DMRS setting type 2 has 22 bits, the presence of interference and three types of modulation schemes (for example, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM) are included for each DMRS port number that may cause interference. ) Can be shown.
- modulation schemes for example, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
- the base station device can transmit the interference signal information for some interference layers. In this case, it is possible to reduce the control information amount for all the interference layers compared to transmitting the interference signal information.
- the base station apparatus can set the maximum number of interference layers by the signal of the upper layer. In this case, the base station device transmits interference signal information regarding interference layers equal to or less than the maximum number of interference layers. At this time, the interference signal information includes information on the DMRS ports that are equal to or less than the maximum interference layer number.
- the amount of control information can be reduced.
- the DMRS port number that causes interference is the DMRS port number that is not used for its own device among the DMRS port numbers 1000, 1001, 1002, and 1003.
- the DMRS port number is not used among the DMRS port numbers 1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004 and 1005.
- the base station device classifies the assist information to be notified to the terminal device into first assist information and second assist information, and includes the number of information included in the first assist information and the second assist information.
- the number of information stored and the number of information stored can be different.
- the amount of information about the first interference signal notified by the base station device in the first assist information can be set to be larger than the amount of information about the second interference signal notified by the second assist information.
- the base station apparatus can notify the information indicating the modulation multi-level number of the interference signal and the DMRS port as the first assist information, while notifying the information indicating the DMRS port as the second assist information.
- the base station apparatus suppresses the overhead related to the notification of the assist information, and the terminal apparatus uses the first assist information and the second assist information, so that the first interference signal and the first interference signal While it is possible to accurately generate the reception spatial filter considering the interference signal of No. 2 and to generate the replica signal of the first interference signal having large interference power, it is possible to implement the nonlinear interference canceller.
- the assist information notified by the base station device to the terminal device may be different depending on the frequency band in which the base station device sets the component carrier (or BWP).
- PT-RS is highly likely to be transmitted by the base station device when performing high frequency transmission. Therefore, the base station device classifies the frequencies having the possibility of setting the component carrier into two frequency ranges, and the frequency range 1 (FR1) including the low frequency and the frequency range 2 (FR2) including the high frequency.
- the information amount of the assist information associated with the component carrier set to 1 can be made larger than the information amount of the assist information associated with the component carrier set to frequency range 1.
- the base station device does not include the information about PT-RS in the assist information when performing communication by FR1, and includes the information about PT-RS in the assist information when performing communication by FR2.
- PT-RS is also transmitted for each UE. Therefore, when the PT-RS is transmitted, the terminal device can know the number of PT-RS ports if it can know the number of UEs to be multiplexed. Further, since the PT-RS port is associated with the DMRS port, the control information increases as the number of PT-RS ports increases. Therefore, if the base station apparatus sets the maximum number of interfering UEs in the signal of the upper layer, the number of PT-RS ports can be limited and the amount of control information can be suppressed.
- PT-RS since the existence of PT-RS is related to the modulation method (MCS), it is possible to limit the modulation method candidates depending on the presence or absence of PT-RS.
- MCS modulation method
- the modulation scheme of the interference signal is known to be QPSK, and if the PT-RS is transmitted, the interference signal is modulated. It can be seen that the scheme is 16QAM, 64QAM, or 256QAM.
- the PT-RS is highly likely to be transmitted in the high frequency band. In the high frequency band, the modulation multi-value number tends to be low.
- the modulation method may be QPSK.
- the modulation multilevel number tends to be low, and thus the modulation method may be QPSK.
- the modulation scheme may be QPSK. If the modulation method is QPSK, PT-RS is not transmitted, so that related control information can be reduced.
- the presence/absence of PT-RS depends on the number of allocated RBs.
- a predetermined value for example, 3
- the base station device does not set PT-RS in the terminal device. Therefore, when the number of RBs assigned to the interference signal is less than the predetermined value, the terminal device can perform the interference suppression process on the assumption that PT-RS is not set in the interference signal.
- the base station The device may not include the PT-RS setting information in the assist information.
- the time density of PT-RS depends on the MCS setting. That is, if the MCS set in the interference signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the base station apparatus can set not to notify the terminal apparatus of the PT-RS setting information associated with the interference signal. Also, the frequency density of the PT-RS depends on the scheduled bandwidth. That is, if the bandwidth set in the interference signal is less than the predetermined value, the base station apparatus can set not to notify the terminal apparatus of the PT-RS setting information associated with the interference signal.
- the base station apparatus can determine the MCS to be set in the PDSCH by referring to the multiple MCS tables. Therefore, when the interference information includes MCS, the base station apparatus can include information indicating the MCS table referenced by the index indicating the MCS in the interference information. Further, the terminal device assumes that the index indicating the MCS associated with the interference signal refers to the same MCS table as the MCS table referred to by the index indicating the MCS set in the PDSCH destined for the own device. Suppression processing can be performed. Similarly, the base station apparatus can include information indicating the codebook referred to by the index indicating the PMI in the interference information, and the terminal apparatus notifies the apparatus itself of the codebook referred to by the index indicating the PMI. The interference suppression processing can be performed assuming that the same codebook as the codebook referred to by the PMI to be referred to is referred to.
- the resource allocation to the own device is preferably included in the resource allocation to the interference signal (to another device). Therefore, when multi-user transmission is set, the terminal device assumes some or all of the same PDSCH mapping type, the same DMRS setting type, and the same number of DMRS symbols to be arranged in the forward direction in the own device.
- the frequency band used by the communication device (base station device, terminal device) according to the present embodiment is not limited to the licensed band and the unlicensed band described above.
- the frequency band targeted by this embodiment is not actually used due to the purpose of preventing interference between frequencies, etc., even though the country or region has given permission to use it for specific services.
- a frequency band called a white band (white space) (for example, a frequency band that is allocated for television broadcasting but is not used in some areas) or has been allocated exclusively to a specific carrier until now, It also includes a shared frequency band (licensed shared band) that is expected to be shared by multiple operators in the future.
- the program that operates on the device related to the present invention may be a program that controls a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or the like to cause a computer to function so as to realize the functions of the embodiments related to the present invention.
- the program or information handled by the program is temporarily stored in a volatile memory such as Random Access Memory (RAM) or a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), or other storage device system.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- HDD Hard Disk Drive
- the program for realizing the functions of the embodiments according to the present invention may be recorded in a computer-readable recording medium. It may be realized by causing a computer system to read and execute the program recorded in this recording medium.
- the “computer system” here is a computer system built in the apparatus and includes an operating system and hardware such as peripheral devices.
- the "computer-readable recording medium” is a semiconductor recording medium, an optical recording medium, a magnetic recording medium, a medium that dynamically holds a program for a short time, or another computer-readable recording medium. Is also good.
- each functional block or features of the device used in the above-described embodiment may be implemented or executed by an electric circuit, for example, an integrated circuit or a plurality of integrated circuits.
- An electrical circuit designed to perform the functions described herein may be a general purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other. Programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or combinations thereof.
- a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
- the electric circuit described above may be formed of a digital circuit or an analog circuit. Further, in the event that an integrated circuit technology that replaces the current integrated circuit has emerged due to the progress of semiconductor technology, one or more aspects of the present invention can use a new integrated circuit according to the technology.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Although an example of the apparatus is described in the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and a stationary or non-movable electronic device installed indoors or outdoors, for example, an AV device, a kitchen device, It can be applied to terminal devices or communication devices such as cleaning/laundry equipment, air conditioning equipment, office equipment, vending machines, and other household appliances.
- the present invention is suitable for use in a base station device, a terminal device and a communication method.
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Abstract
Provided are a base station device, a terminal device, and a communication method that make efficient communication possible while suppressing increases in channel state information (CSI) when communicating using multiple antennas. The terminal device, which communicates with the base station device, comprises: a reception unit which receives a CSI report configuration and a CSI reference signal (CSI-RS); a CSI measurement unit which uses the CSI-RS to obtain CSI; and a transmission unit which transmits said CSI to the base station device. The CSI report configuration includes a codebook configuration that configures a type-1 codebook or a type-2 codebook, and when a type-2 codebook is configured by the codebook configuration, the CSI includes one among a type-1 CSI based on the type-1 codebook and a type-2 CSI based on the type-2 codebook.
Description
本発明は、基地局装置、端末装置および通信方法に関する。本願は、2018年12月26日に日本に出願された特願2018-242662号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a base station device, a terminal device, and a communication method. The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-242662 filed in Japan on December 26, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
2020年頃の商業サービス開始を目指し、第5世代移動無線通信システム(5Gシステム)に関する研究・開発活動が盛んに行なわれている。最近、国際標準化機関である国際電気通信連合 無線通信部門(International Telecommunication Union Radio communications Sector:ITU-R)より、5Gシステムの標準方式(International mobile telecommunication - 2020 and beyond:IMT-2020)に関するビジョン勧告が報告された(非特許文献1参照)。
Aiming to start commercial services around 2020, research and development activities regarding 5th generation mobile radio communication systems (5G systems) are being actively conducted. Recently, the International Telecommunications Union Radiocommunications Sector (ITU-R), which is an international standardization organization, has issued a vision recommendation regarding the 5G system standard method (International mobile telecommunication-2020-and-beyond: IMT-2020). Reported (see Non-Patent Document 1).
通信システムがデータトラフィックの急増に対処していく上で、周波数資源の確保は重要な課題である。そこで5Gでは、LTE(Long term evolution)で用いられた周波数バンド(周波数帯域)よりも高周波数帯を用いて超大容量通信を実現することがターゲットの1つとなっている。しかしながら、高周波数帯を用いる無線通信では、パスロスが問題となる。パスロスを補償するために、多数のアンテナによるビームフォーミング・プリコーディングが有望な技術となっている(非特許文献2参照)。
Securing frequency resources is an important issue for communication systems to cope with the rapid increase in data traffic. Therefore, in 5G, one of the targets is to realize ultra-large capacity communication by using a higher frequency band than the frequency band (frequency band) used in LTE (Long term evolution). However, in wireless communication using a high frequency band, path loss becomes a problem. In order to compensate for path loss, beamforming precoding with a large number of antennas is a promising technology (see Non-Patent Document 2).
多数アンテナを用いて通信する場合、端末装置はチャネル状態情報を基地局装置にフィードバックする必要がある。特にマルチユーザMIMO等の空間多重を適用する場合、チャネル状態情報は高精度であることが望ましい。しかしながら、高精度なチャネル状態情報は情報量が多くなってしまい、そのオーバーヘッドが問題となる可能性がある。
When communicating using multiple antennas, the terminal device needs to feed back the channel state information to the base station device. Especially when spatial multiplexing such as multi-user MIMO is applied, it is desirable that the channel state information has high accuracy. However, the highly accurate channel state information has a large amount of information, and its overhead may be a problem.
本発明の一態様はこのような事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、多数アンテナを用いて通信する場合に、チャネル状態情報の増大を抑えながら効率よく通信することが可能な基地局装置、端末装置及び通信方法を提供することにある。
One aspect of the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is a base capable of performing efficient communication while suppressing an increase in channel state information when communicating using multiple antennas. It is to provide a station device, a terminal device, and a communication method.
上述した課題を解決するために本発明の一態様に係る基地局装置、端末装置及び通信方法の構成は、次の通りである。
The configurations of a base station device, a terminal device, and a communication method according to an aspect of the present invention in order to solve the above problems are as follows.
本発明の一態様に係る端末装置は、基地局装置と通信する端末装置であって、チャネル状態情報(CSI)レポート設定、及びチャネル状態情報参照信号(CSI-RS)を受信する受信部と、前記CSI-RSを用いてCSIを求めるCSI測定部と、前記CSIを前記基地局装置に送信する送信部と、を備え、前記CSIレポート設定は、タイプ1コードブック又はタイプ2コードブックを設定するコードブック設定を含み、前記コードブック設定で前記タイプ2コードブックが設定された場合に、前記CSIは前記タイプ1コードブックに基づくタイプ1CSI及び前記タイプ2コードブックに基づくタイプ2CSIのいずれか一方を含む。
A terminal device according to an aspect of the present invention is a terminal device that communicates with a base station device, and a receiving unit that receives a channel state information (CSI) report setting and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS). A CSI measuring unit that obtains CSI using the CSI-RS and a transmitting unit that transmits the CSI to the base station apparatus are provided, and the CSI report setting sets a type 1 codebook or a type 2 codebook. When the type 2 codebook is set by the codebook setting including the codebook setting, the CSI is either a type 1 CSI based on the type 1 codebook or a type 2 CSI based on the type 2 codebook. Including.
また本発明の一態様に係る端末装置において、前記CSIは、CSIパート1及びCSIパート2から成り、前記CSIパート1は、前記CSIパート2が前記タイプ1CSIを含むか否かを示す情報を含み、前記CSIパート1でタイプ1CSIを含むことを報告した場合、前記CSIパート2でタイプ1CSIを報告し、前記CSIパート1でタイプ2CSIを含むことを報告した場合、前記CSIパート2でタイプ2CSIを報告する。
Further, in the terminal device according to an aspect of the present invention, the CSI includes a CSI part 1 and a CSI part 2, and the CSI part 1 includes information indicating whether the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI. , If the CSI part 1 reports that it contains type 1 CSI, the CSI part 2 reports type 1 CSI, and if the CSI part 1 reports that it contains type 2 CSI, the CSI part 2 reports type 2 CSI. To report.
また本発明の一態様に係る端末装置において、前記タイプ1コードブックは、少なくとも1つのベクトル、及び位相係数でレイヤ当たりのプリコーディング行列が与えられ、前記タイプ2コードブックは、少なくとも複数の直交ベクトル、ワイドバンド振幅係数、及びサブバンド位相係数でレイヤ当たりのプリコーディング行列が与えられ、前記CSIパート1は、非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数を示す情報を含み、前記非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数を示す情報は、前記CSIパート2が前記タイプ1CSIを含むか否かを示す。
Further, in the terminal device according to an aspect of the present invention, the type 1 codebook is provided with at least one vector and a precoding matrix per layer with a phase coefficient, and the type 2 codebook is at least a plurality of orthogonal vectors. , A wideband amplitude coefficient, and a subband phase coefficient, a precoding matrix per layer is given, and the CSI part 1 includes information indicating the number of nonzero wideband amplitude coefficients, and the nonzero wideband amplitude coefficient. The information indicating the number of coefficients indicates whether or not the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI.
また本発明の一態様に係る端末装置において、前記タイプ2CSIは周波数領域で圧縮されたPMIを含む。
In the terminal device according to one aspect of the present invention, the type 2 CSI includes a PMI compressed in the frequency domain.
また本発明の一態様に係る端末装置において、チャネル品質指標(CQI)に基づき、前記タイプ1CSIを報告するか、前記タイプ2CSIを報告するかを選択する。
In addition, in the terminal device according to one aspect of the present invention, whether to report the type 1 CSI or the type 2 CSI is selected based on a channel quality index (CQI).
また本発明の一態様に係る基地局装置は、端末装置と通信する基地局装置であって、チャネル状態情報(CSI)レポート設定、及びチャネル状態情報参照信号(CSI-RS)を送信する送信部と、前記CSIを前記端末装置から受信する受信部と、を備え、前記CSIレポート設定は、タイプ1コードブック又はタイプ2コードブックを設定するコードブック設定を含み、前記コードブック設定で前記タイプ2コードブックが設定された場合に、前記CSIは前記タイプ1コードブックに基づくタイプ1CSI及び前記タイプ2コードブックに基づくタイプ2CSIのいずれか一方を含む。
A base station device according to one aspect of the present invention is a base station device that communicates with a terminal device, and is a transmission unit that transmits a channel state information (CSI) report setting and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS). And a receiving unit for receiving the CSI from the terminal device, the CSI report setting includes a codebook setting for setting a type 1 codebook or a type 2 codebook, and the type 2 is set in the codebook setting. When a codebook is set, the CSI includes one of a type-1 CSI based on the type-1 codebook and a type-2 CSI based on the type-2 codebook.
また本発明の一態様に係る基地局装置において、前記CSIは、CSIパート1及びCSIパート2から成り、前記CSIパート1は、前記CSIパート2が前記タイプ1CSIを含むか否かを示す情報を含み、前記CSIパート1でタイプ1CSIを含むことを受信した場合、前記CSIパート2でタイプ1CSIを受信し、前記CSIパート1でタイプ2CSIを含むことを受信した場合、前記CSIパート2でタイプ2CSIを受信する。
In the base station device according to one aspect of the present invention, the CSI includes a CSI part 1 and a CSI part 2, and the CSI part 1 includes information indicating whether the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI. If the CSI part 1 receives the type 1 CSI, the CSI part 2 receives the type 1 CSI, and if the CSI part 1 receives the type 2 CSI, the CSI part 2 receives the type 2 CSI. To receive.
また本発明の一態様に係る基地局装置において、前記タイプ1コードブックは、少なくとも1つのベクトル、及び位相係数でレイヤ当たりのプリコーディング行列が与えられ、前記タイプ2コードブックは、少なくとも複数の直交ベクトル、ワイドバンド振幅係数、及びサブバンド位相係数でレイヤ当たりのプリコーディング行列が与えられ、前記CSIパート1は、非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数を示す情報を含み、前記非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数を示す情報は、前記CSIパート2が前記タイプ1CSIを含むか否かを示す。
Further, in the base station apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, the type 1 codebook is given a precoding matrix per layer by at least one vector and a phase coefficient, and the type 2 codebook is at least a plurality of orthogonal patterns. Given a precoding matrix per layer with a vector, a wideband amplitude coefficient, and a subband phase coefficient, the CSI part 1 includes information indicating the number of nonzero wideband amplitude coefficients, the nonzero wideband The information indicating the number of amplitude coefficients indicates whether the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI.
また本発明の一態様に係る基地局装置において、前記タイプ2CSIは周波数領域で圧縮されたPMIを含む。
Also, in the base station apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention, the type 2 CSI includes a PMI compressed in the frequency domain.
また本発明の一態様に係る通信方法は、基地局装置と通信する端末装置における通信方法であって、チャネル状態情報(CSI)レポート設定、及びチャネル状態情報参照信号(CSI-RS)を受信するステップと、前記CSI-RSを用いてCSIを求めるステップと、前記CSIを前記基地局装置に送信するステップと、を備え、前記CSIレポート設定は、タイプ1コードブック又はタイプ2コードブックを設定するコードブック設定を含み、前記コードブック設定で前記タイプ2コードブックが設定された場合に、前記CSIは前記タイプ1コードブックに基づくタイプ1CSI及び前記タイプ2コードブックに基づくタイプ2CSIのいずれか一方を含む。
A communication method according to an aspect of the present invention is a communication method in a terminal device that communicates with a base station device, and receives a channel state information (CSI) report setting and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS). A CSI using the CSI-RS, and a step of transmitting the CSI to the base station apparatus. The CSI report setting sets a type 1 codebook or a type 2 codebook. When the type 2 codebook is set by the codebook setting including the codebook setting, the CSI is either a type 1 CSI based on the type 1 codebook or a type 2 CSI based on the type 2 codebook. Including.
また本発明の一態様に係る通信方法は、端末装置と通信する基地局装置における通信方法であって、チャネル状態情報(CSI)レポート設定、及びチャネル状態情報参照信号(CSI-RS)を送信するステップと、前記CSIを前記端末装置から受信するステップと、を備え、前記CSIレポート設定は、タイプ1コードブック又はタイプ2コードブックを設定するコードブック設定を含み、前記コードブック設定で前記タイプ2コードブックが設定された場合に、前記CSIは前記タイプ1コードブックに基づくタイプ1CSI及び前記タイプ2コードブックに基づくタイプ2CSIのいずれか一方を含む。
A communication method according to an aspect of the present invention is a communication method in a base station device that communicates with a terminal device, and transmits a channel state information (CSI) report setting and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS). And a step of receiving the CSI from the terminal device, wherein the CSI report setting includes a codebook setting for setting a type 1 codebook or a type 2 codebook, and the type 2 is set in the codebook setting. When a codebook is set, the CSI includes one of a type-1 CSI based on the type-1 codebook and a type-2 CSI based on the type-2 codebook.
本発明の一態様によれば、多数アンテナにおけるチャネル状態情報の情報量を効率よく低減することができる。
According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently reduce the amount of channel state information in multiple antennas.
本実施形態における通信システムは、基地局装置(送信装置、セル、送信点、送信アンテナ群、送信アンテナポート群、コンポーネントキャリア、eNodeB、送信ポイント、送受信ポイント、送信パネル、アクセスポイント、サブアレー)および端末装置(端末、移動端末、受信点、受信端末、受信装置、受信アンテナ群、受信アンテナポート群、UE、受信ポイント、受信パネル、ステーション、サブアレー)を備える。また端末装置と接続している(無線リンクを確立している)基地局装置をサービングセルと呼ぶ。
The communication system according to the present embodiment includes base station devices (transmission device, cell, transmission point, transmission antenna group, transmission antenna port group, component carrier, eNodeB, transmission point, transmission/reception point, transmission panel, access point, subarray) and terminals. The device (terminal, mobile terminal, receiving point, receiving terminal, receiving device, receiving antenna group, receiving antenna port group, UE, receiving point, receiving panel, station, subarray) is provided. A base station device connected to a terminal device (establishing a wireless link) is called a serving cell.
本実施形態における基地局装置及び端末装置は、免許が必要な周波数帯域(ライセンスバンド)及び/又は免許不要の周波数帯域(アンライセンスバンド)で通信することができる。
The base station device and the terminal device according to the present embodiment can communicate in a frequency band that requires a license (license band) and/or a frequency band that does not require a license (unlicensed band).
本実施形態において、“X/Y”は、“XまたはY”の意味を含む。本実施形態において、“X/Y”は、“XおよびY”の意味を含む。本実施形態において、“X/Y”は、“Xおよび/またはY”の意味を含む。
In this embodiment, “X/Y” includes the meaning of “X or Y”. In the present embodiment, “X/Y” includes the meanings of “X and Y”. In the present embodiment, “X/Y” includes the meaning of “X and/or Y”.
図1は、本実施形態に係る通信システムの例を示す図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態における通信システムは、基地局装置1A、端末装置2Aを備える。また、カバレッジ1-1は、基地局装置1Aが端末装置と接続可能な範囲(通信エリア)である。また基地局装置1Aを単に基地局装置とも呼ぶ。また端末装置2Aを単に端末装置とも呼ぶ。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a communication system according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication system in this embodiment includes a base station device 1A and a terminal device 2A. Further, the coverage 1-1 is a range (communication area) in which the base station device 1A can be connected to the terminal device. The base station device 1A is also simply referred to as a base station device. The terminal device 2A is also simply referred to as a terminal device.
図1において、端末装置2Aから基地局装置1Aへの上りリンクの無線通信では、以下の上りリンク物理チャネルが用いられる。上りリンク物理チャネルは、上位層から出力された情報を送信するために使用される。
・PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control Channel)
・PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel)
・PRACH(Physical Random Access Channel) In FIG. 1, the following uplink physical channels are used in the uplink wireless communication from theterminal device 2A to the base station device 1A. The uplink physical channel is used to transmit the information output from the upper layer.
・PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel)
・PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel)
・PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel)
・PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control Channel)
・PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel)
・PRACH(Physical Random Access Channel) In FIG. 1, the following uplink physical channels are used in the uplink wireless communication from the
・PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel)
・PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel)
・PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel)
PUCCHは、上りリンク制御情報(Uplink Control Information: UCI)を送信するために用いられる。ここで、上りリンク制御情報は、下りリンクデータ(下りリンクトランスポートブロック、Downlink-Shared Channel: DL-SCH)に対するACK(a positive acknowledgement)またはNACK(a negative acknowledgement)(ACK/NACK)を含む。下りリンクデータに対するACK/NACKを、HARQ-ACK、HARQフィードバックとも称する。
PUCCH is used to transmit uplink control information (Uplink Control Information: UCI). Here, the uplink control information includes ACK (apositive acknowledgment) or NACK (a negative acknowledgment) (ACK/NACK) for downlink data (downlink transport block, downlink-shared channel: DL-SCH). ACK/NACK for downlink data is also referred to as HARQ-ACK and HARQ feedback.
また、上りリンク制御情報は、下りリンクに対するチャネル状態情報(Channel State Information: CSI)を含む。また、上りリンク制御情報は、上りリンク共用チャネル(Uplink-Shared Channel: UL-SCH)のリソースを要求するために用いられるスケジューリング要求(Scheduling Request: SR)を含む。前記チャネル状態情報は、好適な空間多重数を指定するランク指標RI(Rank Indicator)、好適なプレコーダを指定するプレコーディング行列指標PMI(Precoding Matrix Indicator)、好適な伝送レートを指定するチャネル品質指標CQI(Channel Quality Indicator)、好適なCSI-RSリソースを示すCSI-RS(Reference Signal、参照信号)リソース指標CRI(CSI-RS Resource Indicator)、CSI-RS又はSS(Synchronization Signal; 同期信号)により測定されたRSRP(Reference Signal Received Power)などが該当する。
Also, the uplink control information includes channel state information (Channel State Information: CSI) for the downlink. In addition, the uplink control information includes a scheduling request (Scheduling Request: SR) used to request resources of an uplink shared channel (Uplink-Shared Channel: UL-SCH). The channel state information includes a rank index RI (Rank Indicator) that specifies a suitable spatial multiplexing number, a precoding matrix index PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator) that specifies a suitable precoder, and a channel quality index CQI that specifies a suitable transmission rate. (Channel Quality Indicator), CSI-RS (Reference Signal) indicating a suitable CSI-RS resource, Resource Index CRI (CSI-RS Resource Indicator), CSI-RS or SS (Synchronization Signal) RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) is applicable.
前記チャネル品質指標CQIは(以下、CQI値)、所定の帯域(詳細は後述)における好適な変調方式(例えば、QPSK、16QAM、64QAM、256QAMなど)、符号化率(coding rate)とすることができる。CQI値は、前記変調方式や符号化率により定められたインデックス(CQI Index)とすることができる。前記CQI値は、予め当該システムで定めたものをすることができる。
The channel quality index CQI (hereinafter, CQI value) may be a suitable modulation scheme (eg, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, etc.) in a predetermined band (details will be described later) and a coding rate. it can. The CQI value can be an index (CQI Index) determined by the modulation method or the coding rate. The CQI value can be set in advance in the system.
前記CRIは、複数のCSI-RSリソースから受信電力/受信品質が好適なCSI-RSリソースを示す。
The CRI indicates a CSI-RS resource having a preferable reception power/reception quality from a plurality of CSI-RS resources.
なお、前記ランク指標、前記プレコーディング品質指標は、予めシステムで定めたものとすることができる。前記ランク指標や前記プレコーディング行列指標は、空間多重数やプレコーディング行列情報により定められたインデックスとすることができる。なお、前記CQI値、PMI値、RI値及びCRI値の一部又は全部をCSI値とも総称する。
Note that the rank index and the precoding quality index can be set in advance by the system. The rank index or the precoding matrix index may be an index determined by the spatial multiplexing number or precoding matrix information. In addition, a part or all of the CQI value, PMI value, RI value and CRI value are also collectively referred to as a CSI value.
PUSCHは、上りリンクデータ(上りリンクトランスポートブロック、UL-SCH)を送信するために用いられる。また、PUSCHは、上りリンクデータと共に、ACK/NACKおよび/またはチャネル状態情報を送信するために用いられても良い。また、PUSCHは、上りリンク制御情報のみを送信するために用いられても良い。
PUSCH is used to transmit uplink data (uplink transport block, UL-SCH). The PUSCH may also be used to send ACK/NACK and/or channel state information with the uplink data. Moreover, PUSCH may be used for transmitting only uplink control information.
また、PUSCHは、RRCメッセージを送信するために用いられる。RRCメッセージは、無線リソース制御(Radio Resource Control: RRC)層において処理される情報/信号である。また、PUSCHは、MAC CE(Control Element)を送信するために用いられる。ここで、MAC CEは、媒体アクセス制御(MAC: Medium Access Control)層において処理(送信)される情報/信号である。
PUSCH is also used to send RRC messages. The RRC message is information/signal processed in the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control: RRC) layer. PUSCH is also used to transmit MAC CE (Control Element). Here, the MAC CE is information/signal processed (transmitted) in the medium access control (MAC: Medium Access Control) layer.
例えば、パワーヘッドルームは、MAC CEに含まれ、PUSCHを経由して報告されても良い。すなわち、MAC CEのフィールドが、パワーヘッドルームのレベルを示すために用いられても良い。
For example, the power headroom may be included in MAC CE and reported via PUSCH. That is, the MAC CE field may be used to indicate the power headroom level.
PRACHは、ランダムアクセスプリアンブルを送信するために用いられる。
PRACH is used to send a random access preamble.
また、上りリンクの無線通信では、上りリンク物理信号として上りリンク参照信号(Uplink Reference Signal: UL RS)が用いられる。上りリンク物理信号は、上位層から出力された情報を送信するためには使用されないが、物理層によって使用される。ここで、上りリンク参照信号には、DMRS(Demodulation Reference Signal)、SRS(Sounding Reference Signal)、PT-RS(Phase-Tracking reference signal)が含まれる。
Also, in uplink wireless communication, an uplink reference signal (ULRS) is used as an uplink physical signal. The uplink physical signal is not used to transmit the information output from the upper layer, but is used by the physical layer. Here, the uplink reference signal includes DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal), SRS (Sounding Reference Signal), and PT-RS (Phase-Tracking reference signal).
DMRSは、PUSCHまたはPUCCHの送信に関連する。例えば、基地局装置1Aは、PUSCHまたはPUCCHの伝搬路補正を行なうためにDMRSを使用する。例えば、基地局装置1Aは、上りリンクのチャネル状態を測定するためにSRSを使用する。またSRSは上りリンクの観測(サウンディング)に用いられる。またPT-RSは位相雑音を補償するために用いられる。なお、上りリンクのDMRSを上りリンクDMRSとも呼ぶ。
DMRS is related to the transmission of PUSCH or PUCCH. For example, the base station device 1A uses DMRS to perform channel correction of PUSCH or PUCCH. For example, the base station device 1A uses SRS to measure the uplink channel state. The SRS is used for uplink observation (sounding). PT-RS is also used to compensate for phase noise. Note that the uplink DMRS is also called an uplink DMRS.
図1において、基地局装置1Aから端末装置2Aへの下りリンクの無線通信では、以下の下りリンク物理チャネルが用いられる。下りリンク物理チャネルは、上位層から出力された情報を送信するために使用される。
・PBCH(Physical Broadcast Channel;報知チャネル)
・PCFICH(Physical Control Format Indicator Channel;制御フォーマット指示チャネル)
・PHICH(Physical Hybrid automatic repeat request Indicator Channel;HARQ指示チャネル)
・PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel;下りリンク制御チャネル)
・EPDCCH(Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel;拡張下りリンク制御チャネル)
・PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel;下りリンク共有チャネル) In FIG. 1, the following downlink physical channels are used in downlink radio communication from thebase station apparatus 1A to the terminal apparatus 2A. The downlink physical channel is used to transmit information output from the upper layer.
・PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel)
・PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel)
・PHICH (Physical Hybrid automatic repeat request Indicator Channel)
-PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel)
-EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel)
PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel)
・PBCH(Physical Broadcast Channel;報知チャネル)
・PCFICH(Physical Control Format Indicator Channel;制御フォーマット指示チャネル)
・PHICH(Physical Hybrid automatic repeat request Indicator Channel;HARQ指示チャネル)
・PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel;下りリンク制御チャネル)
・EPDCCH(Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel;拡張下りリンク制御チャネル)
・PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel;下りリンク共有チャネル) In FIG. 1, the following downlink physical channels are used in downlink radio communication from the
・PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel)
・PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel)
・PHICH (Physical Hybrid automatic repeat request Indicator Channel)
-PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel)
-EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel)
PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel)
PBCHは、端末装置で共通に用いられるマスターインフォメーションブロック(Master Information Block: MIB, Broadcast Channel: BCH)を報知するために用いられる。PCFICHは、PDCCHの送信に用いられる領域(例えば、OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing;直交周波数分割多重)シンボルの数)を指示する情報を送信するために用いられる。なお、MIBは最小システムインフォメーションとも呼ぶ。
PBCH is used to notify the master information block (Master Information Block: MIB, Broadcast Channel: BCH) that is commonly used by terminal devices. The PCFICH is used to transmit information indicating an area used for transmitting the PDCCH (for example, the number of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols). The MIB is also called minimum system information.
PHICHは、基地局装置1Aが受信した上りリンクデータ(トランスポートブロック、コードワード)に対するACK/NACKを送信するために用いられる。すなわち、PHICHは、上りリンクデータに対するACK/NACKを示すHARQインディケータ(HARQフィードバック)を送信するために用いられる。また、ACK/NACKは、HARQ-ACKとも呼称する。端末装置2Aは、受信したACK/NACKを上位レイヤに通知する。ACK/NACKは、正しく受信されたことを示すACK、正しく受信しなかったことを示すNACK、対応するデータがなかったことを示すDTXである。また、上りリンクデータに対するPHICHが存在しない場合、端末装置2AはACKを上位レイヤに通知する。
PHICH is used to transmit ACK/NACK for the uplink data (transport block, codeword) received by the base station device 1A. That is, PHICH is used to transmit a HARQ indicator (HARQ feedback) indicating ACK/NACK for uplink data. ACK/NACK is also referred to as HARQ-ACK. The terminal device 2A notifies the upper layer of the received ACK/NACK. ACK/NACK is ACK indicating that the data was correctly received, NACK indicating that the data was not received correctly, and DTX indicating that there was no corresponding data. When there is no PHICH for the uplink data, the terminal device 2A notifies the upper layer of ACK.
PDCCHおよびEPDCCHは、下りリンク制御情報(Downlink Control Information: DCI)を送信するために用いられる。ここで、下りリンク制御情報の送信に対して、複数のDCIフォーマットが定義される。すなわち、下りリンク制御情報に対するフィールドがDCIフォーマットに定義され、情報ビットへマップされる。
The PDCCH and EPDCCH are used to transmit downlink control information (Downlink Control Information: DCI). Here, a plurality of DCI formats are defined for transmission of downlink control information. That is, a field for downlink control information is defined in the DCI format and mapped to information bits.
例えば、下りリンクに対するDCIフォーマットとして、1つのセルにおける1つのPDSCH(1つの下りリンクトランスポートブロックの送信)のスケジューリングに使用されるDCIフォーマット1Aが定義される。
For example, as the DCI format for the downlink, the DCI format 1A used for scheduling one PDSCH (transmission of one downlink transport block) in one cell is defined.
例えば、下りリンクに対するDCIフォーマットには、PDSCHのリソース割り当てに関する情報、PDSCHに対するMCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme)に関する情報、PUCCHに対するTPCコマンドなどの下りリンク制御情報が含まれる。ここで、下りリンクに対するDCIフォーマットを、下りリンクグラント(または、下りリンクアサインメント)とも称する。
For example, the DCI format for the downlink includes downlink control information such as information about PDSCH resource allocation, information about MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) for PDSCH, and TPC command for PUCCH. Here, the DCI format for the downlink is also referred to as a downlink grant (or downlink assignment).
また、例えば、上りリンクに対するDCIフォーマットとして、1つのセルにおける1つのPUSCH(1つの上りリンクトランスポートブロックの送信)のスケジューリングに使用されるDCIフォーマット0が定義される。
Further, for example, as the DCI format for the uplink, DCI format 0 used for scheduling one PUSCH (transmission of one uplink transport block) in one cell is defined.
例えば、上りリンクに対するDCIフォーマットには、PUSCHのリソース割り当てに関する情報、PUSCHに対するMCSに関する情報、PUSCHに対するTPCコマンドなど上りリンク制御情報が含まれる。上りリンクに対するDCIフォーマットを、上りリンクグラント(または、上りリンクアサインメント)とも称する。
For example, the DCI format for the uplink includes uplink control information such as information about PUSCH resource allocation, information about MCS for PUSCH, and TPC command for PUSCH. The DCI format for the uplink is also called an uplink grant (or uplink assignment).
また、上りリンクに対するDCIフォーマットは、下りリンクのチャネル状態情報(CSI;Channel State Information。受信品質情報とも称する。)を要求(CSI request)するために用いることができる。
Also, the DCI format for the uplink can be used for requesting (CSI request) downlink channel state information (CSI; Channel State Information; also referred to as reception quality information).
また、上りリンクに対するDCIフォーマットは、端末装置が基地局装置にフィードバックするチャネル状態情報報告(CSI feedback report)をマップする上りリンクリソースを示す設定のために用いることができる。例えば、チャネル状態情報報告は、定期的にチャネル状態情報(Periodic CSI)を報告する上りリンクリソースを示す設定のために用いることができる。チャネル状態情報報告は、定期的にチャネル状態情報を報告するモード設定(CSI report mode)のために用いることができる。
Also, the DCI format for the uplink can be used for setting the uplink resource that maps the channel state information report (CSI feedback report) that the terminal device feeds back to the base station device. For example, the channel state information report can be used for setting indicating an uplink resource for periodically reporting channel state information (Periodic CSI). The channel state information report can be used for mode setting (CSI report mode) for periodically reporting channel state information.
例えば、チャネル状態情報報告は、不定期なチャネル状態情報(Aperiodic CSI)を報告する上りリンクリソースを示す設定のために用いることができる。チャネル状態情報報告は、不定期的にチャネル状態情報を報告するモード設定(CSI report mode)のために用いることができる。
For example, the channel state information report can be used for setting indicating the uplink resource that reports irregular channel state information (Aperiodic CSI). The channel state information report can be used for mode setting (CSI report mode) in which channel state information is reported irregularly.
例えば、チャネル状態情報報告は、半永続的なチャネル状態情報(semi-persistent CSI)を報告する上りリンクリソースを示す設定のために用いることができる。チャネル状態情報報告は、半永続的にチャネル状態情報を報告するモード設定(CSI report mode)のために用いることができる。なお、半永続的なCSI報告は、上位層の信号又は下りリンク制御情報でアクティベーションされてからデアクティベーションされる期間に、周期的にCSI報告ことである。
For example, the channel state information report can be used for setting the uplink resource that reports the semi-persistent channel state information (semi-persistent CSI). The channel state information report can be used for mode setting (CSI report mode) for semi-permanently reporting channel state information. The semi-persistent CSI report is a CSI report that is periodically issued during a period in which the upper layer signal or the downlink control information is activated and then deactivated.
また、上りリンクに対するDCIフォーマットは、端末装置が基地局装置にフィードバックするチャネル状態情報報告の種類を示す設定のために用いることができる。チャネル状態情報報告の種類は、広帯域CSI(例えばWideband CQI)と狭帯域CSI(例えば、Subband CQI)などがある。
Also, the DCI format for the uplink can be used for setting indicating the type of channel state information report that the terminal device feeds back to the base station device. The types of channel state information reports include wideband CSI (for example, Wideband CQI) and narrowband CSI (for example, Subband CQI).
端末装置は、下りリンクアサインメントを用いてPDSCHのリソースがスケジュールされた場合、スケジュールされたPDSCHで下りリンクデータを受信する。また、端末装置は、上りリンクグラントを用いてPUSCHのリソースがスケジュールされた場合、スケジュールされたPUSCHで上りリンクデータおよび/または上りリンク制御情報を送信する。
When the PDSCH resource is scheduled using the downlink assignment, the terminal device receives the downlink data on the scheduled PDSCH. Further, when the PUSCH resource is scheduled using the uplink grant, the terminal device transmits the uplink data and/or the uplink control information on the scheduled PUSCH.
PDSCHは、下りリンクデータ(下りリンクトランスポートブロック、DL-SCH)を送信するために用いられる。また、PDSCHは、システムインフォメーションブロックタイプ1メッセージを送信するために用いられる。システムインフォメーションブロックタイプ1メッセージは、セルスペシフィック(セル固有)な情報である。
PDSCH is used to transmit downlink data (downlink transport block, DL-SCH). The PDSCH is also used to transmit the system information block type 1 message. The system information block type 1 message is cell-specific (cell-specific) information.
また、PDSCHは、システムインフォメーションメッセージを送信するために用いられる。システムインフォメーションメッセージは、システムインフォメーションブロックタイプ1以外のシステムインフォメーションブロックXを含む。システムインフォメーションメッセージは、セルスペシフィック(セル固有)な情報である。
PDSCH is also used to send a system information message. The system information message includes a system information block X other than the system information block type 1. The system information message is cell-specific (cell-specific) information.
また、PDSCHは、RRCメッセージを送信するために用いられる。ここで、基地局装置から送信されるRRCメッセージは、セル内における複数の端末装置に対して共通であっても良い。また、基地局装置1Aから送信されるRRCメッセージは、ある端末装置2Aに対して専用のメッセージ(dedicated signalingとも称する)であっても良い。すなわち、ユーザ装置スペシフィック(ユーザ装置固有)な情報は、ある端末装置に対して専用のメッセージを使用して送信される。また、PDSCHは、MAC CEを送信するために用いられる。
PDSCH is also used to send RRC messages. Here, the RRC message transmitted from the base station device may be common to a plurality of terminal devices in the cell. Further, the RRC message transmitted from the base station device 1A may be a dedicated message (also referred to as dedicated signaling) for a certain terminal device 2A. That is, the user device specific (user device specific) information is transmitted to a certain terminal device using a dedicated message. PDSCH is also used to transmit MAC CE.
ここで、RRCメッセージおよび/またはMAC CEを、上位層の信号(higher layer signaling)とも称する。
Here, the RRC message and/or the MAC CE are also referred to as higher layer signaling.
また、PDSCHは、下りリンクのチャネル状態情報を要求するために用いることができる。また、PDSCHは、端末装置が基地局装置にフィードバックするチャネル状態情報報告(CSI feedback report)をマップする上りリンクリソースを送信するために用いることができる。例えば、チャネル状態情報報告は、定期的にチャネル状態情報(Periodic CSI)を報告する上りリンクリソースを示す設定のために用いることができる。チャネル状態情報報告は、定期的にチャネル状態情報を報告するモード設定(CSI report mode)のために用いることができる。
PDSCH can also be used to request downlink channel state information. Moreover, PDSCH can be used for transmitting the uplink resource which maps the channel state information report (CSI feedback report) which a terminal device feeds back to a base station apparatus. For example, the channel state information report can be used for setting indicating an uplink resource for periodically reporting channel state information (Periodic CSI). The channel state information report can be used for mode setting (CSI report mode) for periodically reporting channel state information.
下りリンクのチャネル状態情報報告の種類は広帯域CSI(例えばWideband CSI)と狭帯域CSI(例えば、Subband CSI)がある。広帯域CSIは、セルのシステム帯域に対して1つのチャネル状態情報を算出する。狭帯域CSIは、システム帯域を所定の単位に区分し、その区分に対して1つのチャネル状態情報を算出する。
There are two types of downlink channel state information reports: wideband CSI (eg Wideband CSI) and narrowband CSI (eg Subband CSI). The wideband CSI calculates one channel state information for the system band of the cell. The narrowband CSI divides the system band into predetermined units, and calculates one channel state information for the division.
また、下りリンクの無線通信では、下りリンク物理信号として同期信号(Synchronization signal: SS)、下りリンク参照信号(Downlink Reference Signal: DL RS)が用いられる。下りリンク物理信号は、上位層から出力された情報を送信するためには使用されないが、物理層によって使用される。なお、同期信号には、プライマリ同期信号(Primary Synchronization Signal: PSS)とセカンダリ同期信号(Secondary Synchronization Signal: SSS)がある。
Also, in downlink wireless communication, a synchronization signal (Synchronization signal: SS) and a downlink reference signal (Downlink Reference Signal: DL) RS are used as downlink physical signals. The downlink physical signal is not used to transmit the information output from the upper layer, but is used by the physical layer. The synchronization signals include a primary synchronization signal (PrimarySynchronizationSignal:PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SecondarySynchronizationSignal: SSS).
同期信号は、端末装置が、下りリンクの周波数領域および時間領域の同期を取るために用いられる。また、同期信号は受信電力、受信品質又は信号対干渉雑音電力比(Signal-to-Interference and Noise power Ratio: SINR)を測定するために用いられる。なお、同期信号で測定した受信電力をSS-RSRP(Synchronization Signal - Reference Signal Received Power)、同期信号で測定した受信品質をSS-RSRQ(Reference Signal Received Quality)、同期信号で測定したSINRをSS-SINRとも呼ぶ。なお、SS-RSRQはSS-RSRPとRSSIの比である。RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)はある観測期間におけるトータルの平均受信電力である。また、同期信号/下りリンク参照信号は、端末装置が、下りリンク物理チャネルの伝搬路補正を行なうために用いられる。例えば、同期信号/下りリンク参照信号は、端末装置が、下りリンクのチャネル状態情報を算出するために用いられる。
-The synchronization signal is used by the terminal device to synchronize the downlink frequency domain and time domain. The synchronization signal is also used to measure the reception power, reception quality, or signal-to-interference and noise power ratio (SINR). Note that the received power measured with the sync signal is SS-RSRP (Synchronization Signal-Reference Reference Signal Received Power), the received quality measured with the sync signal is SS-RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), and the SINR measured with the sync signal is SS- Also called SINR. SS-RSRQ is the ratio of SS-RSRP and RSSI. RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) is the total average received power during a certain observation period. Further, the synchronization signal/downlink reference signal is used by the terminal device to perform propagation path correction of the downlink physical channel. For example, the synchronization signal/downlink reference signal is used by the terminal device to calculate downlink channel state information.
ここで、下りリンク参照信号には、DMRS(Demodulation Reference Signal;復調参照信号)、NZP CSI-RS(Non-Zero Power Channel State Information - Reference Signal)、ZP CSI-RS(Zero Power Channel State Information - Reference Signal)、PT-RS、TRS(Tracking Reference Signal)が含まれる。なお、下りリンクのDMRSを下りリンクDMRSとも呼ぶ。なお、以降の実施形態で、単にCSI-RSといった場合、NZP CSI-RS及び/又はZP CSI-RSを含む。
Here, the downlink reference signal includes DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal; demodulation reference signal), NZP CSI-RS (Non-Zero Power Channel State Information Information-Reference Signal), ZP CSI-RS (Zero Power Channel State Information Information Reference Signal), PT-RS, TRS (Tracking Reference Signal). The downlink DMRS is also called a downlink DMRS. In the following embodiments, when simply referring to CSI-RS, it includes NZP CSI-RS and/or ZP CSI-RS.
DMRSは、DMRSが関連するPDSCH/PBCH/PDCCH/EPDCCHの送信に用いられるサブフレームおよび帯域で送信され、DMRSが関連するPDSCH/PBCH/PDCCH/EPDCCHの復調を行なうために用いられる。
DMRS is transmitted in the subframe and band used for transmission of PDSCH/PBCH/PDCCH/EPDCCH related to DMRS, and is used to demodulate PDSCH/PBCH/PDCCH/EPDCCH related to DMRS.
NZP CSI-RSのリソースは、基地局装置1Aによって設定される。例えば、端末装置2Aは、NZP CSI-RSを用いて信号の測定(チャネルの測定)又は干渉の測定を行なう。またNZP CSI-RSは、好適なビーム方向を探索するビーム走査やビーム方向の受信電力/受信品質が劣化した際にリカバリするビームリカバリ等に用いられる。ZP CSI-RSのリソースは、基地局装置1Aによって設定される。基地局装置1Aは、ZP CSI-RSをゼロ出力で送信する。例えば、端末装置2Aは、ZP CSI-RSが対応するリソースにおいて干渉の測定を行なう。なお、ZP CSI-RSが対応する干渉測定するためのリソースをCSI-IM(Interference Measurement)リソースとも呼ぶ。
The resource of NZP CSI-RS is set by the base station device 1A. For example, the terminal device 2A performs signal measurement (channel measurement) or interference measurement using NZP CSI-RS. The NZP CSI-RS is used for beam scanning to search for a suitable beam direction, beam recovery for recovery when the received power/reception quality in the beam direction is deteriorated, and the like. The ZP CSI-RS resource is set by the base station device 1A. The base station device 1A transmits ZP CSI-RS with zero output. For example, the terminal device 2A measures interference in the resource corresponding to ZP CSI-RS. The resource for interference measurement supported by ZP CSI-RS is also called CSI-IM (Interference Measurement) resource.
基地局装置1Aは、NZP CSI-RSのリソースのためにNZP CSI-RSリソース設定を送信(設定)する。NZP CSI-RSリソース設定は、1又は複数のNZP CSI-RSリソースマッピング、各々のNZP CSI-RSリソースのCSI-RSリソース設定ID、アンテナポート数の一部又は全部を含む。CSI-RSリソースマッピングは、CSI-RSリソースが配置されるスロット内のOFDMシンボル、サブキャリアを示す情報(例えばリソースエレメント)である。CSI-RSリソース設定IDは、NZP CSI-RSリソースを特定するために用いられる。
The base station device 1A transmits (sets) the NZP CSI-RS resource setting for the NZP CSI-RS resource. The NZP CSI-RS resource setting includes one or a plurality of NZP CSI-RS resource mappings, CSI-RS resource setting ID of each NZP CSI-RS resource, and part or all of the number of antenna ports. The CSI-RS resource mapping is information (for example, resource element) indicating the OFDM symbol and subcarrier in the slot in which the CSI-RS resource is arranged. The CSI-RS resource setting ID is used to specify the NZP CSI-RS resource.
基地局装置1Aは、CSI-IMリソース設定を送信(設定)する。CSI-IMリソース設定は、1又は複数のCSI-IMリソースマッピング、各々のCSI-IMリソースに対するCSI-IMリソース設定IDを含む。CSI-IMリソースマッピングは、CSI-IMリソースが配置されるスロット内のOFDMシンボル、サブキャリアを示す情報(例えばリソースエレメント)である。CSI-IMリソース設定IDは、CSI-IM設定リソースを特定するために用いられる。
The base station device 1A transmits (sets) the CSI-IM resource setting. The CSI-IM resource settings include one or more CSI-IM resource mappings, CSI-IM resource setting IDs for each CSI-IM resource. The CSI-IM resource mapping is information (for example, resource element) indicating the OFDM symbol and subcarrier in the slot where the CSI-IM resource is arranged. The CSI-IM resource setting ID is used to identify the CSI-IM setting resource.
またCSI-RSは、受信電力、受信品質、又はSINRの測定に用いられる。CSI-RSで測定した受信電力をCSI-RSRP、CSI-RSで測定した受信品質をCSI-RSRQ、CSI-RSで測定したSINRをCSI-SINRとも呼ぶ。なお、CSI-RSRQは、CSI-RSRPとRSSIとの比である。
Also, CSI-RS is used to measure received power, received quality, or SINR. The reception power measured by CSI-RS is also called CSI-RSRP, the reception quality measured by CSI-RS is called CSI-RSRQ, and the SINR measured by CSI-RS is also called CSI-SINR. CSI-RSRQ is the ratio of CSI-RSRP and RSSI.
またCSI-RSは、定期的/非定期的/半永続的に送信される。
Also, the CSI-RS is transmitted regularly/non-periodically/semi-permanently.
CSIに関して、端末装置は上位層で設定される。例えば、CSIレポートの設定であるCSIレポート設定、CSIを測定するためのリソースの設定であるCSIリソース設定、CSI測定のためにCSIレポート設定とCSIリソース設定をリンクさせる測定リンク設定がある。また、レポート設定、リソース設定及び測定リンク設定は、1又は複数設定される。
Regarding CSI, the terminal device is set in the upper layer. For example, there are a CSI report setting that is a CSI report setting, a CSI resource setting that is a resource setting for measuring CSI, and a measurement link setting that links the CSI report setting and the CSI resource setting for CSI measurement. Also, one or more report settings, resource settings, and measurement link settings are set.
CSIレポート設定は、レポート設定ID、レポート設定タイプ、コードブック設定、CSIレポート量、ブロック誤り率ターゲットの一部又は全部を含む。レポート設定IDはCSIレポート設定を特定するために用いられる。レポート設定タイプは、定期的/非定期的/半永続的なCSIレポートを示す。CSIレポート量は、報告する量(値、タイプ)を示し、例えばCRI、RI、PMI、CQI、又はRSRPの一部又は全部である。ブロック誤り率ターゲットは、CQIを計算するときに想定するブロック誤り率のターゲットである。また、コードブック設定は、タイプ1コードブック又はタイプ2コードブックの設定を含む。
The CSI report setting includes a part or all of the report setting ID, the report setting type, the codebook setting, the CSI report amount, and the block error rate target. The Report Setting ID is used to identify the CSI Report Setting. The report setting type indicates a periodic/aperiodic/semi-permanent CSI report. The CSI report amount indicates the amount (value, type) to be reported, and is, for example, part or all of CRI, RI, PMI, CQI, or RSRP. The block error rate target is a target of the block error rate assumed when calculating the CQI. Further, the codebook setting includes the setting of the type 1 codebook or the type 2 codebook.
CSIリソース設定は、リソース設定ID、同期信号ブロックリソース測定リスト、リソース設定タイプ、1又は複数のリソースセット設定の一部又は全部を含む。リソース設定IDはリソース設定を特定するために用いられる。同期信号ブロックリソース設定リストは、同期信号を用いた測定が行われるリソースのリストである。リソース設定タイプは、CSI-RSが定期的、非定期的又は半永続的に送信されるかを示す。なお、半永続的にCSI-RSを送信する設定の場合、上位層の信号又は下りリンク制御情報でアクティベーションされてからデアクティベーションされるまでの期間に、周期的にCSI-RSが送信される。
The CSI resource configuration includes a resource configuration ID, a synchronization signal block resource measurement list, a resource configuration type, a part or all of one or more resource set configurations. The resource setting ID is used to identify the resource setting. The synchronization signal block resource setting list is a list of resources for which measurement using the synchronization signal is performed. The resource configuration type indicates whether the CSI-RS is transmitted regularly, irregularly or semi-permanently. In addition, in the case where the CSI-RS is set to be transmitted semi-permanently, the CSI-RS is periodically transmitted during the period from the activation to the deactivation of the upper layer signal or the downlink control information. ..
CSI-RSリソースセット設定は、CSI-RSリソースセット設定ID、リソース繰返し、1又は複数のCSI-RSリソースを示す情報の一部又は全部を含む。リソースセット設定IDは、CSI-RSリソースセット設定を特定するために用いられる。リソース繰返しは、リソースセット内で、リソース繰返しのON/OFFを示す。リソース繰返しがONの場合、基地局装置はリソースセット内の複数のCSI-RSリソースの各々で固定(同一)の送信ビームを用いることを意味する。言い換えると、リソース繰返しがONの場合、端末装置は基地局装置がリソースセット内の複数のCSI-RSリソースの各々で固定(同一)の送信ビームを用いていることを想定する。リソース繰返しがOFFの場合、基地局装置はリソースセット内の複数のCSI-RSリソースの各々で固定(同一)の送信ビームを用いないことを意味する。言い換えると、リソース繰返しがOFFの場合、端末装置は基地局装置がリソースセット内の複数のCSI-RSリソースの各々で固定(同一)の送信ビームを用いていないことを想定する。CSI-RSリソースを示す情報は、1又は複数のCSI-RSリソース設定ID、1又は複数のCSI-IMリソース設定IDを含む。
The CSI-RS resource set setting includes a part or all of information indicating the CSI-RS resource set setting ID, resource repetition, and one or more CSI-RS resources. The resource set setting ID is used to specify the CSI-RS resource set setting. Resource repetition indicates ON/OFF of resource repetition in the resource set. When resource repetition is ON, it means that the base station apparatus uses a fixed (same) transmission beam for each of the plurality of CSI-RS resources in the resource set. In other words, when resource repetition is ON, the terminal device assumes that the base station device uses a fixed (same) transmission beam for each of the plurality of CSI-RS resources in the resource set. When the resource repetition is OFF, it means that the base station apparatus does not use a fixed (same) transmission beam for each of the plurality of CSI-RS resources in the resource set. In other words, when the resource repetition is OFF, the terminal device assumes that the base station device does not use a fixed (same) transmission beam for each of the plurality of CSI-RS resources in the resource set. The information indicating the CSI-RS resource includes one or more CSI-RS resource setting IDs and one or more CSI-IM resource setting IDs.
測定リンク設定は、測定リンク設定ID、レポート設定ID、リソース設定IDの一部又は全部を含み、CSIレポート設定とCSIリソース設定がリンクされる。測定リンク設定IDは測定リンク設定を特定するために用いられる。
The measurement link setting includes a part or all of the measurement link setting ID, the report setting ID, and the resource setting ID, and the CSI report setting and the CSI resource setting are linked. The measurement link setting ID is used to specify the measurement link setting.
PT-RSは、DMRS(DMRSポートグループ)と関連付けられる。PT-RSのアンテナポート数は1又は2であり、各々のPT-RSポートはDMRSポートグループと関連付けられる。また、端末装置は、PT-RSポートとDMRSポートは、遅延スプレッド、ドップラースプレッド、ドップラーシフト、平均遅延、空間受信(Rx)パラメータに関してQCLであると想定する。基地局装置は上位層の信号で、PT-RS設定を設定する。PT-RS設定が設定された場合、PT-RSが送信される可能性がある。PT-RSは、所定のMCSの場合(例えば変調方式がQPSKの場合)、送信されない。また、PT-RS設定は、時間密度、周波数密度が設定される。時間密度は、PT-RSが配置される時間間隔を示す。時間密度はスケジュールされたMCSの関数で示される。また、時間密度はPT-RSが存在しない(送信されない)ことも含む。また周波数密度は、PT-RSが配置される周波数間隔を示す。周波数密度はスケジュールされた帯域幅の関数で示される。また周波数密度は、PT-RSが存在しない(送信されない)ことも含む。なお、時間密度又は周波数密度がPT-RSが存在しない(送信されない)ことを示す場合、PT-RSは存在しない(送信されない)。
PT-RS is associated with DMRS (DMRS port group). The number of antenna ports of PT-RS is 1 or 2, and each PT-RS port is associated with a DMRS port group. Further, the terminal device assumes that the PT-RS port and the DMRS port are QCL with respect to delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average delay, and spatial reception (Rx) parameter. The base station device sets the PT-RS setting with the signal of the upper layer. When the PT-RS setting is set, the PT-RS may be transmitted. The PT-RS is not transmitted in the case of a predetermined MCS (for example, when the modulation scheme is QPSK). Further, as the PT-RS setting, time density and frequency density are set. The time density indicates a time interval in which the PT-RS is arranged. Time density is shown as a function of scheduled MCS. The time density also includes the absence of PT-RS (not transmitted). The frequency density indicates a frequency interval in which PT-RSs are arranged. Frequency density is shown as a function of scheduled bandwidth. The frequency density also includes the absence of PT-RS (not transmitted). When the time density or the frequency density indicates that the PT-RS does not exist (is not transmitted), the PT-RS does not exist (is not transmitted).
MBSFN(Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network) RSは、PMCHの送信に用いられるサブフレームの全帯域で送信される。MBSFN RSは、PMCHの復調を行なうために用いられる。PMCHは、MBSFN RSの送信に用いられるアンテナポートで送信される。
MBSFN (Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network) RS is transmitted in all bands of subframes used for PMCH transmission. MBSFN RS is used to demodulate PMCH. PMCH is transmitted at the antenna port used for transmitting MBSFN RS.
ここで、下りリンク物理チャネルおよび下りリンク物理信号を総称して、下りリンク信号とも称する。また、上りリンク物理チャネルおよび上りリンク物理信号を総称して、上りリンク信号とも称する。また、下りリンク物理チャネルおよび上りリンク物理チャネルを総称して、物理チャネルとも称する。また、下りリンク物理信号および上りリンク物理信号を総称して、物理信号とも称する。
Here, the downlink physical channel and the downlink physical signal are collectively referred to as a downlink signal. Further, the uplink physical channel and the uplink physical signal are collectively referred to as an uplink signal. Further, the downlink physical channel and the uplink physical channel are collectively referred to as a physical channel. Further, the downlink physical signal and the uplink physical signal are collectively referred to as a physical signal.
また、BCH、UL-SCHおよびDL-SCHは、トランスポートチャネルである。MAC層で用いられるチャネルを、トランスポートチャネルと称する。また、MAC層で用いられるトランスポートチャネルの単位を、トランスポートブロック(Transport Block: TB)、または、MAC PDU(Protocol Data Unit)とも称する。トランスポートブロックは、MAC層が物理層に渡す(deliverする)データの単位である。物理層において、トランスポートブロックはコードワードにマップされ、コードワード毎に符号化処理などが行なわれる。
Moreover, BCH, UL-SCH and DL-SCH are transport channels. The channel used in the MAC layer is called a transport channel. The unit of the transport channel used in the MAC layer is also called a transport block (Transport Block: TB) or a MAC PDU (Protocol Data Unit). The transport block is a unit of data that is delivered (delivered) by the MAC layer to the physical layer. In the physical layer, transport blocks are mapped to codewords, and an encoding process or the like is performed for each codeword.
また、キャリアアグリゲーション(CA; Carrier Aggregation)をサポートしている端末装置に対して、基地局装置は、より広帯域伝送のため複数のコンポーネントキャリア(CC; Component Carrier)を統合して通信することができる。キャリアアグリゲーションでは、1つのプライマリセル(PCell;Primary Cell)及び1または複数のセカンダリセル(SCell;Secondary Cell)がサービングセルの集合として設定される。
In addition, for a terminal device that supports carrier aggregation (CA; Carrier Aggregation), the base station device can integrate and communicate with multiple component carriers (CCs) for more broadband transmission. .. In carrier aggregation, one primary cell (PCell; Primary Cell) and one or more secondary cells (SCell; Secondary Cell) are set as a set of serving cells.
また、デュアルコネクティビティ(DC; Dual Connectivity)では、サービングセルのグループとして、マスターセルグループ(MCG; Master Cell Group)とセカンダリセルグループ(SCG; Secondary Cell Group)が設定される。MCGはPCellとオプションで1又は複数のSCellから構成される。またSCGはプライマリSCell(PSCell)とオプションで1又は複数のSCellから構成される。
In dual connectivity (DC; Dual Connectivity), a master cell group (MCG; Master Cell Group) and a secondary cell group (SCG; Secondary Cell Group) are set as groups of serving cells. The MCG is composed of a PCell and optionally one or more SCells. The SCG is composed of a primary SCell (PSCell) and optionally one or more SCells.
基地局装置は無線フレームを用いて通信することができる。無線フレームは複数のサブフレーム(サブ区間)から構成される。フレーム長を時間で表現する場合、例えば、無線フレーム長は10ミリ秒(ms)、サブフレーム長は1msとすることができる。この例では無線フレームは10個のサブフレームで構成される。
The base station device can communicate using wireless frames. The radio frame is composed of a plurality of subframes (subsections). When the frame length is expressed in time, for example, the radio frame length can be 10 milliseconds (ms) and the subframe length can be 1 ms. In this example, the radio frame is composed of 10 subframes.
またスロットは、14個のOFDMシンボルで構成される。OFDMシンボル長はサブキャリア間隔によって変わり得るため、サブキャリア間隔でスロット長も代わり得る。またミニスロットは、スロットよりも少ないOFDMシンボルで構成される。スロット/ミニスロットは、スケジューリング単位になることができる。なお端末装置は、スロットベーススケジューリング/ミニスロットベーススケジューリングは、最初の下りリンクDMRSの位置(配置)によって知ることができる。スロットベーススケジューリングでは、スロットの3番目又は4番目のシンボルに最初の下りリンクDMRSが配置される。またミニスロットベーススケジューリングでは、スケジューリングされたデータ(リソース、PDSCH)の最初のシンボルに最初の下りリンクDMRSが配置される。なお、スロットベーススケジューリングは、PDSCHマッピングタイプAとも呼ばれる。またミニスロットベーススケジューリングは、PDSCHマッピングタイプBとも呼ばれる。
Also, a slot is composed of 14 OFDM symbols. Since the OFDM symbol length may change depending on the subcarrier spacing, the slot length may change at the subcarrier spacing. A minislot is composed of fewer OFDM symbols than slots. Slots/minislots can be scheduling units. Note that the terminal device can know slot-based scheduling/minislot-based scheduling from the position (arrangement) of the first downlink DMRS. In slot-based scheduling, the first downlink DMRS is placed in the third or fourth symbol of the slot. In minislot-based scheduling, the first downlink DMRS is arranged in the first symbol of scheduled data (resource, PDSCH). The slot-based scheduling is also called PDSCH mapping type A. Minislot based scheduling is also called PDSCH mapping type B.
またリソースブロックは、12個の連続するサブキャリアで定義される。またリソースエレメントは、周波数領域のインデックス(例えばサブキャリアインデックス)と時間領域のインデックス(例えばOFDMシンボルインデックス)で定義される。リソースエレメントは、上りリンクリソースエレメント、下りリンクエレメント、フレキシブルリソースエレメント、予約されたリソースエレメントとして分類される。予約されたリソースエレメントでは、端末装置は、上りリンク信号を送信しないし、下りリンク信号を受信しない。
Also, a resource block is defined by 12 consecutive subcarriers. A resource element is defined by a frequency domain index (for example, a subcarrier index) and a time domain index (for example, an OFDM symbol index). Resource elements are classified as uplink resource elements, downlink element, flexible resource elements, and reserved resource elements. In the reserved resource element, the terminal device does not transmit the uplink signal and does not receive the downlink signal.
また複数のサブキャリア間隔(Subcarrier spacing: SCS)がサポートされる。例えばSCSは、15/30/60/120/240/480 kHzである。
Also, multiple subcarrier spacing (SCS) are supported. For example, the SCS is 15/30/60/120/240/480 kHz.
基地局装置/端末装置はライセンスバンド又はアンライセンスバンドで通信することができる。基地局装置/端末装置は、ライセンスバンドがPCellとなり、アンライセンスバンドで動作する少なくとも1つのSCellとキャリアアグリゲーションで通信することができる。また、基地局装置/端末装置は、マスターセルグループがライセンスバンドで通信し、セカンダリセルグループがアンライセンスバンドで通信する、デュアルコネクティビティで通信することができる。また、基地局装置/端末装置は、アンライセンスバンドにおいて、PCellのみで通信することができる。また、基地局装置/端末装置は、アンライセンスバンドのみでCA又はDCで通信することができる。なお、ライセンスバンドがPCellとなり、アンライセンスバンドのセル(SCell、PSCell)を、例えばCA、DCなどでアシストして通信することを、LAA(Licensed-Assisted Access)とも呼ぶ。また、基地局装置/端末装置がアンライセンスバンドのみで通信することを、アンライセンススタンドアロンアクセス(ULSA;Unlicensed-standalone access)とも呼ぶ。また、基地局装置/端末装置がライセンスバンドのみで通信することを、ライセンスアクセス(LA;Licensed Access)とも呼ぶ。
Base station device/terminal device can communicate in licensed band or unlicensed band. The base station apparatus/terminal apparatus can communicate with at least one SCell operating in the unlicensed band by carrier aggregation, with the license band being PCell. In addition, the base station device/terminal device can perform dual connectivity communication in which the master cell group communicates in the license band and the secondary cell group communicates in the unlicensed band. Further, the base station device/terminal device can communicate only with PCell in the unlicensed band. Further, the base station device/terminal device can communicate with CA or DC only in the unlicensed band. It should be noted that that the license band is the PCell and the cell (SCell, PSCell) in the unlicensed band is assisted and communicated with, for example, CA or DC is also referred to as LAA (Licensed-Assisted Access). In addition, the communication of the base station device/terminal device only in the unlicensed band is also called unlicensed stand-alone access (ULSA). In addition, the communication of the base station device/terminal device only in the license band is also referred to as licensed access (LA).
図2は、本実施形態における基地局装置の構成を示す概略ブロック図である。図2に示すように、基地局装置は、上位層処理部(上位層処理ステップ)101、制御部(制御ステップ)102、送信部(送信ステップ)103、受信部(受信ステップ)104と送受信アンテナ105、測定部(測定ステップ)106を含んで構成される。また、上位層処理部101は、無線リソース制御部(無線リソース制御ステップ)1011、スケジューリング部(スケジューリングステップ)1012を含んで構成される。また、送信部103は、符号化部(符号化ステップ)1031、変調部(変調ステップ)1032、下りリンク参照信号生成部(下りリンク参照信号生成ステップ)1033、多重部(多重ステップ)1034、無線送信部(無線送信ステップ)1035を含んで構成される。また、受信部104は、無線受信部(無線受信ステップ)1041、多重分離部(多重分離ステップ)1042、復調部(復調ステップ)1043、復号部(復号ステップ)1044を含んで構成される。
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the base station device in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the base station device includes an upper layer processing unit (upper layer processing step) 101, a control unit (control step) 102, a transmission unit (transmission step) 103, a reception unit (reception step) 104, and a transmission/reception antenna. 105 and a measuring unit (measuring step) 106. The upper layer processing unit 101 includes a radio resource control unit (radio resource control step) 1011 and a scheduling unit (scheduling step) 1012. In addition, the transmission unit 103 includes a coding unit (coding step) 1031, a modulation unit (modulation step) 1032, a downlink reference signal generation unit (downlink reference signal generation step) 1033, a multiplexing unit (multiplexing step) 1034, a radio. A transmitter (wireless transmission step) 1035 is included. The receiving unit 104 includes a wireless receiving unit (wireless receiving step) 1041, a demultiplexing unit (demultiplexing step) 1042, a demodulating unit (demodulating step) 1043, and a decoding unit (decoding step) 1044.
上位層処理部101は、媒体アクセス制御(Medium Access Control: MAC)層、パケットデータ統合プロトコル(Packet Data Convergence Protocol: PDCP)層、無線リンク制御(Radio Link Control: RLC)層、無線リソース制御(Radio Resource Control: RRC)層の処理を行なう。また、上位層処理部101は、送信部103および受信部104の制御を行なうために必要な情報を生成し、制御部102に出力する。
The upper layer processing unit 101 is a medium access control (Medium Access Control: MAC) layer, a packet data integration protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol: PDCP) layer, a radio link control (Radio Link Control: RLC) layer, a radio resource control (Radio). Resource Control:RRC) layer processing. Further, upper layer processing section 101 generates information necessary for controlling transmitting section 103 and receiving section 104 and outputs it to control section 102.
上位層処理部101は、端末装置の機能(UE capability)等、端末装置に関する情報を端末装置から受信する。言い換えると、端末装置は、自身の機能を基地局装置に上位層の信号で送信する。
The upper layer processing unit 101 receives information about the terminal device such as the function (UE capability) of the terminal device from the terminal device. In other words, the terminal device transmits its own function to the base station device as an upper layer signal.
なお、以下の説明において、端末装置に関する情報は、その端末装置が所定の機能をサポートするかどうかを示す情報、または、その端末装置が所定の機能に対する導入およびテストの完了を示す情報を含む。なお、以下の説明において、所定の機能をサポートするかどうかは、所定の機能に対する導入およびテストを完了しているかどうかを含む。
Note that in the following description, the information about the terminal device includes information indicating whether the terminal device supports a predetermined function, or information indicating that the terminal device has introduced and tested a predetermined function. In the following description, whether or not a given function is supported includes whether or not the introduction and testing of the given function have been completed.
例えば、端末装置が所定の機能をサポートする場合、その端末装置はその所定の機能をサポートするかどうかを示す情報(パラメータ)を送信する。端末装置が所定の機能をサポートしない場合、その端末装置はその所定の機能をサポートするかどうかを示す情報(パラメータ)を送信しない。すなわち、その所定の機能をサポートするかどうかは、その所定の機能をサポートするかどうかを示す情報(パラメータ)を送信するかどうかによって通知される。なお、所定の機能をサポートするかどうかを示す情報(パラメータ)は、1または0の1ビットを用いて通知してもよい。
For example, when a terminal device supports a predetermined function, the terminal device transmits information (parameter) indicating whether or not the predetermined function is supported. When the terminal device does not support the predetermined function, the terminal device does not transmit information (parameter) indicating whether or not the predetermined function is supported. That is, whether or not the predetermined function is supported is notified by whether or not information (parameter) indicating whether or not the predetermined function is supported is transmitted. Information (parameter) indicating whether or not a predetermined function is supported may be notified using 1 bit of 1 or 0.
無線リソース制御部1011は、下りリンクのPDSCHに配置される下りリンクデータ(トランスポートブロック)、システムインフォメーション、RRCメッセージ、MAC CEなどを生成、又は上位ノードから取得する。無線リソース制御部1011は、下りリンクデータを送信部103に出力し、他の情報を制御部102に出力する。また、無線リソース制御部1011は、端末装置の各種設定情報の管理をする。
The radio resource control unit 1011 generates downlink data (transport block), system information, RRC message, MAC CE, or the like arranged on the downlink PDSCH, or acquires from the upper node. Radio resource control section 1011 outputs downlink data to transmission section 103 and outputs other information to control section 102. The wireless resource control unit 1011 also manages various setting information of the terminal device.
スケジューリング部1012は、物理チャネル(PDSCHおよびPUSCH)を割り当てる周波数およびサブフレーム、物理チャネル(PDSCHおよびPUSCH)の符号化率および変調方式(あるいはMCS)および送信電力などを決定する。スケジューリング部1012は、決定した情報を制御部102に出力する。
The scheduling unit 1012 determines frequencies and subframes to which physical channels (PDSCH and PUSCH) are assigned, coding rates and modulation schemes (or MCS) of physical channels (PDSCH and PUSCH), transmission power, and the like. The scheduling unit 1012 outputs the decided information to the control unit 102.
スケジューリング部1012は、スケジューリング結果に基づき、物理チャネル(PDSCHおよびPUSCH)のスケジューリングに用いられる情報を生成する。スケジューリング部1012は、生成した情報を制御部102に出力する。
The scheduling unit 1012 generates information used for scheduling the physical channels (PDSCH and PUSCH) based on the scheduling result. The scheduling unit 1012 outputs the generated information to the control unit 102.
制御部102は、上位層処理部101から入力された情報に基づいて、送信部103および受信部104の制御を行なう制御信号を生成する。制御部102は、上位層処理部101から入力された情報に基づいて、下りリンク制御情報を生成し、送信部103に出力する。
The control unit 102 generates a control signal for controlling the transmission unit 103 and the reception unit 104 based on the information input from the upper layer processing unit 101. The control unit 102 generates downlink control information based on the information input from the upper layer processing unit 101, and outputs the downlink control information to the transmission unit 103.
送信部103は、制御部102から入力された制御信号に従って、下りリンク参照信号を生成し、上位層処理部101から入力されたHARQインディケータ、下りリンク制御情報、および、下りリンクデータを、符号化および変調し、PHICH、PDCCH、EPDCCH、PDSCH、および下りリンク参照信号を多重して、送受信アンテナ105を介して端末装置2Aに信号を送信する。
The transmission unit 103 generates a downlink reference signal according to the control signal input from the control unit 102, and encodes the HARQ indicator, the downlink control information, and the downlink data input from the higher layer processing unit 101. Then, the signal is modulated, the PHICH, PDCCH, EPDCCH, PDSCH, and the downlink reference signal are multiplexed, and the signal is transmitted to the terminal device 2A via the transmission/reception antenna 105.
符号化部1031は、上位層処理部101から入力されたHARQインディケータ、下りリンク制御情報、および下りリンクデータを、ブロック符号化、畳み込み符号化、ターボ符号化、LDPC(低密度パリティチェック:Low density parity check)符号化、Polar符号化等の予め定められた符号化方式を用いて符号化を行なう、または無線リソース制御部1011が決定した符号化方式を用いて符号化を行なう。変調部1032は、符号化部1031から入力された符号化ビットをBPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying)、QPSK(quadrature Phase Shift Keying)、16QAM(quadrature amplitude modulation)、64QAM、256QAM等の予め定められた、または無線リソース制御部1011が決定した変調方式で変調する。
The coding unit 1031 performs block coding, convolutional coding, turbo coding, LDPC (Low Density Parity Check: Low density) on the HARQ indicator, the downlink control information, and the downlink data input from the higher layer processing unit 101. encoding is performed using a predetermined encoding method such as parity check) encoding or Polar encoding, or encoding is performed using an encoding method determined by the radio resource control unit 1011. The modulation unit 1032 determines the coded bits input from the coding unit 1031 in advance with BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), QPSK (quadrature Phase Shift Keying), 16QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, etc. Alternatively, it is modulated by the modulation method determined by the radio resource control unit 1011.
下りリンク参照信号生成部1033は、基地局装置1Aを識別するための物理セル識別子(PCI、セルID)などを基に予め定められた規則で求まる、端末装置2Aが既知の系列を下りリンク参照信号として生成する。
The downlink reference signal generation unit 1033 refers to a sequence known to the terminal device 2A, which is obtained by a predetermined rule based on a physical cell identifier (PCI, cell ID) for identifying the base station device 1A. Generate as a signal.
多重部1034は、変調された各チャネルの変調シンボルと生成された下りリンク参照信号と下りリンク制御情報とを多重する。つまり、多重部1034は、変調された各チャネルの変調シンボルと生成された下りリンク参照信号と下りリンク制御情報とをリソースエレメントに配置する。
The multiplexing unit 1034 multiplexes the modulated modulation symbol of each channel, the generated downlink reference signal, and the downlink control information. That is, multiplexing section 1034 arranges the modulated symbols of each modulated channel, the generated downlink reference signal, and downlink control information in resource elements.
無線送信部1035は、多重された変調シンボルなどを逆高速フーリエ変換(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform: IFFT)してOFDMシンボルを生成し、OFDMシンボルにサイクリックプレフィックス(cyclic prefix: CP)を付加してベースバンドのディジタル信号を生成し、ベースバンドのディジタル信号をアナログ信号に変換し、フィルタリングにより余分な周波数成分を除去し、搬送周波数にアップコンバートし、電力増幅し、送受信アンテナ105に出力して送信する。
The wireless transmission unit 1035 generates an OFDM symbol by performing an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on the multiplexed modulation symbols and the like, and adds a cyclic prefix (cyclic prefix: CP) to the OFDM symbol to base it. A band digital signal is generated, a baseband digital signal is converted into an analog signal, unnecessary frequency components are removed by filtering, up-converted to a carrier frequency, power is amplified, and output to a transmitting/receiving antenna 105 for transmission. ..
受信部104は、制御部102から入力された制御信号に従って、送受信アンテナ105を介して端末装置2Aから受信した受信信号を分離、復調、復号し、復号した情報を上位層処理部101に出力する。
The reception unit 104 separates, demodulates, and decodes the reception signal received from the terminal device 2A via the transmission/reception antenna 105 according to the control signal input from the control unit 102, and outputs the decoded information to the upper layer processing unit 101. ..
無線受信部1041は、送受信アンテナ105を介して受信された上りリンクの信号を、ダウンコンバートによりベースバンド信号に変換し、不要な周波数成分を除去し、信号レベルが適切に維持されるように増幅レベルを制御し、受信された信号の同相成分および直交成分に基づいて、直交復調し、直交復調されたアナログ信号をディジタル信号に変換する。
The wireless reception unit 1041 down-converts an uplink signal received via the transmission/reception antenna 105 into a baseband signal, removes unnecessary frequency components, and amplifies so that the signal level is appropriately maintained. The level is controlled, quadrature demodulation is performed based on the in-phase component and the quadrature component of the received signal, and the quadrature-demodulated analog signal is converted into a digital signal.
無線受信部1041は、変換したディジタル信号からCPに相当する部分を除去する。無線受信部1041は、CPを除去した信号に対して高速フーリエ変換(Fast Fourier Transform: FFT)を行い、周波数領域の信号を抽出し多重分離部1042に出力する。
The wireless reception unit 1041 removes the portion corresponding to the CP from the converted digital signal. The wireless reception unit 1041 performs a fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the signal from which the CP is removed, extracts a frequency domain signal, and outputs the signal to the demultiplexing unit 1042.
多重分離部1042は、無線受信部1041から入力された信号をPUCCH、PUSCH、上りリンク参照信号などの信号に分離する。なお、この分離は、予め基地局装置1Aが無線リソース制御部1011で決定し、各端末装置2Aに通知した上りリンクグラントに含まれる無線リソースの割り当て情報に基づいて行なわれる。
The demultiplexing unit 1042 separates the signal input from the wireless reception unit 1041 into signals such as PUCCH, PUSCH, and uplink reference signal. Note that this separation is performed based on the radio resource allocation information included in the uplink grant that the base station device 1A has previously determined by the radio resource control unit 1011 and has notified each terminal device 2A.
また、多重分離部1042は、PUCCHとPUSCHの伝搬路の補償を行なう。また、多重分離部1042は、上りリンク参照信号を分離する。
Also, the demultiplexing unit 1042 compensates the propagation paths of PUCCH and PUSCH. Also, the demultiplexing unit 1042 separates the uplink reference signal.
復調部1043は、PUSCHを逆離散フーリエ変換(Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform: IDFT)し、変調シンボルを取得し、PUCCHとPUSCHの変調シンボルそれぞれに対して、BPSK、QPSK、16QAM、64QAM、256QAM等の予め定められた、または自装置が端末装置2Aに上りリンクグラントで予め通知した変調方式を用いて受信信号の復調を行なう。
The demodulation unit 1043 performs inverse discrete Fourier transform (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform: IDFT) on the PUSCH, obtains a modulation symbol, and for each of the PUCCH and PUSCH modulation symbols, BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, and the like in advance. The received signal is demodulated by using the modulation method which is set or which the terminal apparatus has previously notified to the terminal apparatus 2A by the uplink grant.
復号部1044は、復調されたPUCCHとPUSCHの符号化ビットを、予め定められた符号化方式の、予め定められた、又は自装置が端末装置2Aに上りリンクグラントで予め通知した符号化率で復号を行ない、復号した上りリンクデータと、上りリンク制御情報を上位層処理部101へ出力する。PUSCHが再送信の場合は、復号部1044は、上位層処理部101から入力されるHARQバッファに保持している符号化ビットと、復調された符号化ビットを用いて復号を行なう。
The decoding unit 1044 uses the coded bits of the demodulated PUCCH and PUSCH at a coding rate of a predetermined coding method, a predetermined coding rate, or a coding rate that the apparatus itself notifies the terminal apparatus 2A in advance by an uplink grant. Decoding is performed, and the decoded uplink data and uplink control information are output to upper layer processing section 101. When PUSCH is retransmitted, decoding section 1044 performs decoding using the coded bits held in the HARQ buffer input from upper layer processing section 101 and the demodulated coded bits.
測定部106は、受信信号を観測し、RSRP/RSRQ/RSSIなどの様々な測定値を求める。また測定部106は、端末装置から送信されたSRSから受信電力、受信品質、好適なSRSリソースインデックスを求める。
The measuring unit 106 observes the received signal and obtains various measured values such as RSRP/RSRQ/RSSI. The measurement unit 106 also obtains received power, reception quality, and a suitable SRS resource index from the SRS transmitted from the terminal device.
図3は、本実施形態における端末装置の構成を示す概略ブロック図である。図3に示すように、端末装置は、上位層処理部(上位層処理ステップ)201、制御部(制御ステップ)202、送信部(送信ステップ)203、受信部(受信ステップ)204、測定部(測定ステップ)205と送受信アンテナ206を含んで構成される。また、上位層処理部201は、無線リソース制御部(無線リソース制御ステップ)2011、スケジューリング情報解釈部(スケジューリング情報解釈ステップ)2012を含んで構成される。また、送信部203は、符号化部(符号化ステップ)2031、変調部(変調ステップ)2032、上りリンク参照信号生成部(上りリンク参照信号生成ステップ)2033、多重部(多重ステップ)2034、無線送信部(無線送信ステップ)2035を含んで構成される。また、受信部204は、無線受信部(無線受信ステップ)2041、多重分離部(多重分離ステップ)2042、信号検出部(信号検出ステップ)2043を含んで構成される。
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the terminal device according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal device includes an upper layer processing unit (upper layer processing step) 201, a control unit (control step) 202, a transmission unit (transmission step) 203, a reception unit (reception step) 204, and a measurement unit ( A measurement step) 205 and a transmission/reception antenna 206 are included. The upper layer processing unit 201 is configured to include a radio resource control unit (radio resource control step) 2011 and a scheduling information interpretation unit (scheduling information interpretation step) 2012. Further, the transmission unit 203 includes a coding unit (coding step) 2031, a modulation unit (modulation step) 2032, an uplink reference signal generation unit (uplink reference signal generation step) 2033, a multiplexing unit (multiplexing step) 2034, and a radio. A transmitter (wireless transmission step) 2035 is included. The receiving unit 204 includes a wireless receiving unit (wireless receiving step) 2041, a demultiplexing unit (demultiplexing step) 2042, and a signal detecting unit (signal detecting step) 2043.
上位層処理部201は、ユーザの操作等によって生成された上りリンクデータ(トランスポートブロック)を、送信部203に出力する。また、上位層処理部201は、媒体アクセス制御(Medium Access Control: MAC)層、パケットデータ統合プロトコル(Packet Data Convergence Protocol: PDCP)層、無線リンク制御(Radio Link Control: RLC)層、無線リソース制御(Radio Resource Control: RRC)層の処理を行なう。
The upper layer processing unit 201 outputs the uplink data (transport block) generated by a user operation or the like to the transmitting unit 203. In addition, the upper layer processing unit 201 is a medium access control (Medium Access Control: MAC) layer, a packet data integration protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol: PDCP) layer, a radio link control (Radio Link Control: RLC) layer, a radio resource control. (Radio Resource Control:RRC) Layer processing is performed.
上位層処理部201は、自端末装置がサポートしている端末装置の機能を示す情報を、送信部203に出力する。
The upper layer processing unit 201 outputs information indicating the function of the terminal device supported by the own terminal device to the transmitting unit 203.
無線リソース制御部2011は、自端末装置の各種設定情報の管理をする。また、無線リソース制御部2011は、上りリンクの各チャネルに配置される情報を生成し、送信部203に出力する。
The wireless resource control unit 2011 manages various setting information of its own terminal device. In addition, the radio resource control unit 2011 generates information arranged in each uplink channel and outputs the information to the transmission unit 203.
無線リソース制御部2011は、基地局装置から送信された設定情報を取得し、制御部202に出力する。
The wireless resource control unit 2011 acquires the setting information transmitted from the base station device and outputs it to the control unit 202.
スケジューリング情報解釈部2012は、受信部204を介して受信した下りリンク制御情報を解釈し、スケジューリング情報を判定する。また、スケジューリング情報解釈部2012は、スケジューリング情報に基づき、受信部204、および送信部203の制御を行なうために制御情報を生成し、制御部202に出力する。
The scheduling information interpretation unit 2012 interprets the downlink control information received via the reception unit 204 and determines the scheduling information. The scheduling information interpretation unit 2012 also generates control information for controlling the reception unit 204 and the transmission unit 203 based on the scheduling information, and outputs the control information to the control unit 202.
制御部202は、上位層処理部201から入力された情報に基づいて、受信部204、測定部205および送信部203の制御を行なう制御信号を生成する。制御部202は、生成した制御信号を受信部204、測定部205および送信部203に出力して受信部204、および送信部203の制御を行なう。
The control unit 202 generates a control signal for controlling the receiving unit 204, the measuring unit 205, and the transmitting unit 203 based on the information input from the upper layer processing unit 201. The control unit 202 outputs the generated control signal to the receiving unit 204, the measuring unit 205, and the transmitting unit 203 to control the receiving unit 204 and the transmitting unit 203.
制御部202は、測定部205が生成したCSI/RSRP/RSRQ/RSSIを基地局装置に送信するように送信部203を制御する。
The control unit 202 controls the transmission unit 203 to transmit the CSI/RSRP/RSRQ/RSSI generated by the measurement unit 205 to the base station device.
受信部204は、制御部202から入力された制御信号に従って、送受信アンテナ206を介して基地局装置から受信した受信信号を、分離、復調、復号し、復号した情報を上位層処理部201に出力する。
The reception unit 204 separates, demodulates, and decodes the reception signal received from the base station device via the transmission/reception antenna 206 according to the control signal input from the control unit 202, and outputs the decoded information to the upper layer processing unit 201. To do.
無線受信部2041は、送受信アンテナ206を介して受信した下りリンクの信号を、ダウンコンバートによりベースバンド信号に変換し、不要な周波数成分を除去し、信号レベルが適切に維持されるように増幅レベルを制御し、受信した信号の同相成分および直交成分に基づいて、直交復調し、直交復調されたアナログ信号をディジタル信号に変換する。
The wireless reception unit 2041 down-converts the downlink signal received via the transmission/reception antenna 206 into a baseband signal, removes unnecessary frequency components, and an amplification level so that the signal level is appropriately maintained. Quadrature demodulation based on the in-phase component and the quadrature component of the received signal, and the quadrature-demodulated analog signal is converted into a digital signal.
また、無線受信部2041は、変換したディジタル信号からCPに相当する部分を除去し、CPを除去した信号に対して高速フーリエ変換を行い、周波数領域の信号を抽出する。
Also, the wireless reception unit 2041 removes a portion corresponding to the CP from the converted digital signal, performs a fast Fourier transform on the signal from which the CP is removed, and extracts a signal in the frequency domain.
多重分離部2042は、抽出した信号をPHICH、PDCCH、EPDCCH、PDSCH、および下りリンク参照信号に、それぞれ分離する。また、多重分離部2042は、チャネル測定から得られた所望信号のチャネルの推定値に基づいて、PHICH、PDCCH、およびEPDCCHのチャネルの補償を行ない、下りリンク制御情報を検出し、制御部202に出力する。また、制御部202は、PDSCHおよび所望信号のチャネル推定値を信号検出部2043に出力する。
Demultiplexing section 2042 separates the extracted signal into PHICH, PDCCH, EPDCCH, PDSCH, and downlink reference signal. Further, demultiplexing section 2042 performs channel compensation for PHICH, PDCCH, and EPDCCH based on the channel estimation value of the desired signal obtained from the channel measurement, detects downlink control information, and causes control section 202 to control. Output. Further, the control unit 202 outputs the PDSCH and the channel estimation value of the desired signal to the signal detection unit 2043.
信号検出部2043は、PDSCH、チャネル推定値を用いて、復調、復号し、上位層処理部201に出力する。また、信号検出部2043は、干渉信号を除去又は抑圧する場合、干渉信号のパラメータを用いて干渉チャネルのチャネル推定値を求め、PDSCHを復調、復号する。
The signal detection unit 2043 demodulates and decodes using the PDSCH and the channel estimation value, and outputs it to the upper layer processing unit 201. Further, when removing or suppressing the interference signal, the signal detection unit 2043 obtains the channel estimation value of the interference channel using the parameter of the interference signal, and demodulates and decodes the PDSCH.
測定部205は、CSI測定、RRM(Radio Resource Management)測定、RLM(Radio Link Monitoring)測定などの各種測定を行い、CSI/RSRP/RSRQ/RSSIなどを求める。
The measurement unit 205 performs various measurements such as CSI measurement, RRM (Radio Resource Management) measurement, and RLM (Radio Link Monitoring) measurement, and obtains CSI/RSRP/RSRQ/RSSI.
送信部203は、制御部202から入力された制御信号に従って、上りリンク参照信号を生成し、上位層処理部201から入力された上りリンクデータ(トランスポートブロック)を符号化および変調し、PUCCH、PUSCH、および生成した上りリンク参照信号を多重し、送受信アンテナ206を介して基地局装置に送信する。
The transmission unit 203 generates an uplink reference signal according to the control signal input from the control unit 202, encodes and modulates the uplink data (transport block) input from the higher layer processing unit 201, and PUCCH, The PUSCH and the generated uplink reference signal are multiplexed and transmitted to the base station apparatus via the transmission/reception antenna 206.
符号化部2031は、上位層処理部201から入力された上りリンク制御情報又は上りリンクデータを畳み込み符号化、ブロック符号化、ターボ符号化、LDPC符号化、Polar符号化等の符号化を行う。
The coding unit 2031 performs coding such as convolutional coding, block coding, turbo coding, LDPC coding, and Polar coding on the uplink control information or uplink data input from the upper layer processing unit 201.
変調部2032は、符号化部2031から入力された符号化ビットをBPSK、QPSK、16QAM、64QAM等の下りリンク制御情報で通知された変調方式または、チャネル毎に予め定められた変調方式で変調する。
The modulation unit 2032 modulates the coded bits input from the coding unit 2031 by the modulation method notified by the downlink control information such as BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, or a predetermined modulation method for each channel. ..
上りリンク参照信号生成部2033は、基地局装置を識別するための物理セル識別子(physical cell identity: PCI、Cell IDなどと称される)、上りリンク参照信号を配置する帯域幅、上りリンクグラントで通知されたサイクリックシフト、DMRSシーケンスの生成に対するパラメータの値などを基に、予め定められた規則(式)で求まる系列を生成する。
The uplink reference signal generation unit 2033 uses a physical cell identifier (referred to as physical cell identity: PCI, Cell ID, etc.) for identifying the base station device, a bandwidth in which the uplink reference signal is arranged, and an uplink grant. A sequence determined by a predetermined rule (expression) is generated based on the notified cyclic shift, the value of the parameter for generating the DMRS sequence, and the like.
多重部2034は、PUCCHとPUSCHの信号と生成した上りリンク参照信号を送信アンテナポート毎に多重する。つまり、多重部2034は、PUCCHとPUSCHの信号と生成した上りリンク参照信号を送信アンテナポート毎にリソースエレメントに配置する。
The multiplexing unit 2034 multiplexes the PUCCH and PUSCH signals and the generated uplink reference signal for each transmission antenna port. That is, multiplexing section 2034 arranges the PUCCH and PUSCH signals and the generated uplink reference signal in resource elements for each transmission antenna port.
無線送信部2035は、多重された信号を逆高速フーリエ変換(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform: IFFT)して、OFDM方式の変調を行い、OFDMAシンボルを生成し、生成されたOFDMAシンボルにCPを付加し、ベースバンドのディジタル信号を生成し、ベースバンドのディジタル信号をアナログ信号に変換し、余分な周波数成分を除去し、アップコンバートにより搬送周波数に変換し、電力増幅し、送受信アンテナ206に出力して送信する。
The wireless transmission unit 2035 performs an inverse fast Fourier transform (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform: IFFT) on the multiplexed signal, performs OFDM modulation, generates an OFDMA symbol, and adds a CP to the generated OFDMA symbol, Generates a baseband digital signal, converts the baseband digital signal to an analog signal, removes excess frequency components, converts to a carrier frequency by up-conversion, power-amplifies, outputs to the transmitting/receiving antenna 206, and transmits. To do.
なお、端末装置はOFDMA方式に限らず、SC-FDMA方式の変調を行うことができる。
Note that the terminal device can perform not only the OFDMA method but also the SC-FDMA method.
超高精細映像伝送など、超大容量通信が要求される場合、高周波数帯を活用した超広帯域伝送が望まれる。高周波数帯における伝送は、パスロスを補償することが必要であり、ビームフォーミングが重要となる。また、ある限定されたエリアに複数の端末装置が存在する環境において、各端末装置に対して超大容量通信が要求される場合、基地局装置を高密度に配置した超高密度ネットワーク(Ultra-dense network)が有効である。しかしながら、基地局装置を高密度に配置した場合、SNR(信号対雑音電力比:Signal to noise power ratio)は大きく改善するものの、ビームフォーミングによる強い干渉が到来する可能性がある。従って、限定エリア内のあらゆる端末装置に対して、超大容量通信を実現するためには、ビームフォーミングを考慮した干渉制御(回避、抑圧、除去)、及び/又は、複数の基地局の協調通信が必要となる。
When ultra-high-capacity communication such as ultra-high-definition video transmission is required, ultra-wide band transmission utilizing high frequency band is desired. For transmission in the high frequency band, it is necessary to compensate for path loss, and beamforming is important. In an environment where multiple terminal devices exist in a certain limited area, when ultra-high capacity communication is required for each terminal device, an ultra-dense network (Ultra-dense network) in which base station devices are densely arranged network) is valid. However, when the base station devices are arranged at a high density, although the SNR (Signal to noise power ratio) is greatly improved, strong interference may occur due to beamforming. Therefore, in order to realize super-high-capacity communication for all terminal devices in a limited area, interference control (avoidance, suppression, removal) considering beamforming and/or cooperative communication of a plurality of base stations is required. Will be required.
図4は、本実施形態に係る下りリンクの通信システムの例を示す。図4に示す通信システムは基地局装置3A、基地局装置5A、端末装置4Aを備える。端末装置4Aは、基地局装置3A及び/又は基地局装置5Aをサービングセルとすることができる。また基地局装置3A又は基地局装置5Aが多数のアンテナを備えている場合、多数のアンテナを複数のサブアレー(パネル、サブパネル、送信アンテナポート、送信アンテナ群、受信アンテナポート、受信アンテナ群)に分けることができ、サブアレー毎に送信/受信ビームフォーミングを適用できる。この場合、各サブアレーは通信装置を備えることができ、通信装置の構成は特に断りがない限り、図2で示した基地局装置構成と同様である。また端末装置4Aが複数のアンテナを備えている場合、端末装置4Aはビームフォーミングにより送信又は受信することができる。また、端末装置4Aが多数のアンテナを備えている場合、多数のアンテナを複数のサブアレー(パネル、サブパネル、送信アンテナポート、送信アンテナ群、受信アンテナポート、受信アンテナ群)に分けることができ、サブアレー毎に異なる送信/受信ビームフォーミングを適用できる。各サブアレーは通信装置を備えることができ、通信装置の構成は特に断りがない限り、図3で示した端末装置構成と同様である。なお、基地局装置3A、基地局装置5Aを単に基地局装置とも呼ぶ。なお、端末装置4Aを単に端末装置とも呼ぶ。
FIG. 4 shows an example of a downlink communication system according to this embodiment. The communication system shown in FIG. 4 includes a base station device 3A, a base station device 5A, and a terminal device 4A. The terminal device 4A can use the base station device 3A and/or the base station device 5A as a serving cell. When the base station device 3A or the base station device 5A is provided with a large number of antennas, the large number of antennas is divided into a plurality of subarrays (panels, subpanels, transmission antenna ports, transmission antenna groups, reception antenna ports, reception antenna groups). It is possible to apply transmit/receive beamforming to each sub-array. In this case, each sub-array can include a communication device, and the configuration of the communication device is the same as that of the base station device shown in FIG. 2 unless otherwise specified. When the terminal device 4A includes a plurality of antennas, the terminal device 4A can perform transmission or reception by beamforming. In addition, when the terminal device 4A is provided with a large number of antennas, the large number of antennas can be divided into a plurality of subarrays (panel, subpanel, transmission antenna port, transmission antenna group, reception antenna port, reception antenna group). Different transmit/receive beamforming can be applied to each. Each sub-array can include a communication device, and the configuration of the communication device is the same as the configuration of the terminal device shown in FIG. 3 unless otherwise specified. The base station device 3A and the base station device 5A are also simply referred to as base station devices. The terminal device 4A is also simply referred to as a terminal device.
基地局装置の好適な送信ビーム、端末装置の好適な受信ビームを決定するために、同期信号が用いられる。基地局装置は、PSS、PBCH、SSSで構成される同期信号ブロックを送信する。なお、基地局装置が設定する同期信号ブロックバーストセット周期内で、同期信号ブロックは、時間領域に1又は複数個送信され、各々の同期信号ブロックには、時間インデックスが設定される。端末装置は、同期信号ブロックバーストセット周期内で同じ時間インデックスの同期信号ブロックは、遅延スプレッド、ドップラースプレッド、ドップラーシフト、平均利得、平均遅延、空間的な受信パラメータ、及び/又は空間的な送信パラメータが同じとみなせるような、ある程度同じ位置(quasi co-located: QCL)から送信されたと見なしてよい。なお、空間的な受信パラメータ(Rxパラメータ、受信フィルタ)は、例えば、チャネルの空間相関、到来角(Angle of Arrival)、受信ビーム方向などである。また空間的な送信パラメータは、例えば、チャネルの空間相関、送信角(Angle of Departure)、送信ビーム方向などである。つまり端末装置は、同期信号ブロックバーストセット周期内で同じ時間インデックスの同期信号ブロックは同じ送信ビームで送信され、異なる時間インデックスの同期信号ブロックは異なるビームで送信されたと想定することができる。従って、端末装置が同期信号ブロックバーストセット周期内の好適な同期信号ブロックの時間インデックスを示す情報を基地局装置に報告すれば、基地局装置は端末装置に好適な送信ビームを知ることができる。また、端末装置は、異なる同期信号ブロックバーストセット周期で同じ時間インデックスの同期信号ブロックを用いて端末装置に好適な受信ビームを求めることができる。このため、端末装置は、同期信号ブロックの時間インデックスと受信ビーム方向及び/又はサブアレーを関連付けることができる。なお、端末装置は、複数のサブアレーを備えている場合、異なるセルと接続するときは、異なるサブアレーを用いるとしてもよい。なお、同期信号ブロックの時間インデックスを、SSBインデックス又はSSBリソース指標(SSB Resource Indicator; SSBRI)とも呼ぶ。
A synchronization signal is used to determine a suitable transmission beam for the base station device and a suitable reception beam for the terminal device. The base station device transmits a synchronization signal block composed of PSS, PBCH, and SSS. It should be noted that within the synchronization signal block burst set period set by the base station apparatus, one or more synchronization signal blocks are transmitted in the time domain, and a time index is set for each synchronization signal block. The terminal device determines that the sync signal block having the same time index within the sync signal block burst set period is a delay spread, a Doppler spread, a Doppler shift, an average gain, an average delay, a spatial reception parameter, and/or a spatial transmission parameter. Can be regarded as being transmitted from the same position (quasi co-located: QCL) that is considered to be the same. The spatial reception parameters (Rx parameters, reception filters) are, for example, spatial correlation of channels, angle of arrival (angle of arrival), reception beam direction, and the like. The spatial transmission parameters are, for example, channel spatial correlation, transmission angle (Angle Departure), transmission beam direction, and the like. That is, the terminal device can assume that within the synchronization signal block burst set period, synchronization signal blocks with the same time index are transmitted with the same transmission beam, and synchronization signal blocks with different time indexes are transmitted with different beams. Therefore, if the terminal device reports to the base station device information indicating the time index of a suitable synchronization signal block within the synchronization signal block burst set period, the base station device can know the transmission beam suitable for the terminal device. Further, the terminal device can obtain a reception beam suitable for the terminal device by using the synchronization signal blocks having the same time index in different synchronization signal block burst set periods. Therefore, the terminal device can associate the time index of the synchronization signal block with the reception beam direction and/or the sub-array. When the terminal device includes a plurality of sub-arrays, different sub-arrays may be used when connecting to different cells. The time index of the synchronization signal block is also referred to as SSB index or SSB resource indicator (SSBRI).
また、QCLの状態を示す、4つのQCLタイプがある。4つのQCLタイプは、それぞれQCLタイプA、QCLタイプB、QCLタイプC、QCLタイプDと呼ばれる。QCLタイプAは、ドップラーシフト、ドップラースプレッド、平均遅延、遅延スプレッドがQCLとなる関係性(状態)である。QCLタイプBは、ドップラーシフト、ドップラースプレッドがQCLとなる関係性(状態)である。QCLタイプCは、平均遅延、ドップラーシフトがQCLとなる関係性(状態)である。QCLタイプDは空間的な受信パラメータがQCLとなる関係性(状態)である。なお、上記4つのQCLタイプは、各々組み合わせることも可能である。例えば、QCLタイプA+QCLタイプD、QCLタイプB+QCLタイプDなどである。
Also, there are four QCL types that indicate the QCL status. The four QCL types are called QCL type A, QCL type B, QCL type C, and QCL type D, respectively. QCL type A is a relationship (state) in which Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, and delay spread become QCL. QCL type B is a relationship (state) in which Doppler shift and Doppler spread are QCL. The QCL type C is a relationship (state) in which the average delay and the Doppler shift are QCL. The QCL type D is a relationship (state) in which the spatial reception parameter is QCL. The above four QCL types can be combined with each other. For example, QCL type A+QCL type D, QCL type B+QCL type D, and the like.
また、TCI(Transmit Configuration Indicator;送信構成指標)状態は上位層の信号で1又は複数設定される。1つのTCI状態は、あるセル(セルID)、ある部分帯域(BWP-ID)における1又は複数の下りリンク信号とのQCLタイプを設定できる。下りリンク信号は、CSI-RS、SSBを含む。TCI状態は、例えばDCIに含まれ、関連するPDSCHの復調(復号)に用いることができる。なお、DCIで受信したTCI状態にQCLタイプDが設定されている場合、端末装置は関連するPDSCHの受信ビーム方向を知ることができる。このため、TCIは端末装置の受信ビーム方向と関連する情報と言える。
Also, one or more TCI (Transmit Configuration Indicator) states are set by the signal of the upper layer. One TCI state can set the QCL type with one or a plurality of downlink signals in a certain cell (cell ID) and a certain partial band (BWP-ID). The downlink signal includes CSI-RS and SSB. The TCI state is included in DCI, for example, and can be used for demodulation (decoding) of the associated PDSCH. When QCL type D is set in the TCI state received by DCI, the terminal device can know the reception beam direction of the associated PDSCH. Therefore, the TCI can be said to be information related to the reception beam direction of the terminal device.
また、好適な基地局装置の送信ビームと好適な端末装置の受信ビームを決定するために、CSI-RSを用いることができる。
Also, CSI-RS can be used to determine a suitable transmission beam of the base station device and a suitable reception beam of the terminal device.
端末装置は、CSIリソース設定で設定されたリソースでCSI-RSを受信し、CSI-RSからCSI又はRSRPを算出し、基地局装置に報告する。また、CSI-RSリソース設定が複数のCSI-RSリソース設定を含む場合及び/又はリソース繰返しがOFFの場合、端末装置は、各々のCSI-RSリソースで同じ受信ビームでCSI-RSを受信し、CRIを計算する。例えば、CSI-RSリソースセット設定がK(Kは2以上の整数)個のCSI-RSリソース設定を含む場合、CRIはK個のCSI-RSリソースから好適なN個のCSI-RSリソースを示す。ただし、NはK未満の正の整数である。また端末装置が複数のCRIを報告する場合、どのCSI-RSリソースの品質が良いかを示すために、端末装置は各CSI-RSリソースで測定したCSI-RSRPを基地局装置に報告することができる。基地局装置は、複数設定したCSI-RSリソースで各々異なるビーム方向でCSI-RSをビームフォーミング(プリコーディング)して送信すれば、端末装置から報告されたCRIにより端末装置に好適な基地局装置の送信ビーム方向を知ることができる。一方、好適な端末装置の受信ビーム方向は、基地局装置の送信ビームが固定されたCSI-RSリソースを用いて決定できる。例えば、CSI-RSリソース設定が複数のCSI-RSリソース設定を含む場合及び/又はリソース繰返しがONの場合、端末装置は、各々のCSI-RSリソースにおいて、各々異なる受信ビーム方向で受信したCSI-RSから好適な受信ビーム方向を求めることができる。なお、端末装置は、好適な受信ビーム方向を決定した後、CSI-RSRPを報告してもよい。なお、端末装置が複数のサブアレーを備えている場合、端末装置は、好適な受信ビーム方向を求める際に、好適なサブアレーを選択することができる。なお、端末装置の好適な受信ビーム方向は、CRIと関連付けられても良い。また端末装置が複数のCRIを報告した場合、基地局装置は、各CRIと関連付けられたCSI-RSリソースで送信ビームを固定することができる。このとき、端末装置は、CRI毎に、好適な受信ビーム方向を決定することができる。例えば、基地局装置は下りリンク信号/チャネルとCRIを関連付けて送信することができる。このとき、端末装置は、CRIと関連付けられた受信ビームで受信しなければならない。また、設定された複数のCSI-RSリソースにおいて、異なる基地局装置がCSI-RSを送信することができる。この場合、CRIによりどの基地局装置からの通信品質が良いかをネットワーク側が知ることができる。また、端末装置が複数のサブアレーを備えている場合、同じタイミングで複数のサブアレーで受信することができる。従って、基地局装置が下りリンク制御情報などで複数レイヤ(コードワード、トランスポートブロック)の各々にCRIを関連付けて送信すれば、端末装置は、各CRIに対応するサブアレー、受信ビームを用いて、複数レイヤを受信することができる。ただし、アナログビームを用いる場合、1つのサブアレーで同じタイミングで用いられる受信ビーム方向が1つであるとき、端末装置の1つのサブアレーに対応する2つのCRIが同時に設定された場合に、端末装置は複数の受信ビームで受信することができない可能性がある。この問題を回避するために、例えば、基地局装置は設定した複数のCSI-RSリソースをグループ分けし、グループ内は、同じサブアレーを用いてCRIを求める。またグループ間で異なるサブアレーを用いれば、基地局装置は同じタイミングで設定することができる複数のCRIを知ることができる。なお、CSI-RSリソースのグループは、CSIリソース設定又はCSI-RSリソースセット設定で設定されるCSI-RSリソースでもよい。なお、同じタイミングで設定できるCRIをQCLであるとしてもよい。このとき、端末装置は、QCL情報と関連付けてCRIを送信することができる。QCL情報は、所定のアンテナポート、所定の信号、又は所定のチャネルに対するQCLに関する情報である。2つのアンテナポートにおいて、一方のアンテナポート上のシンボルが搬送されるチャネルの長区間特性が、もう一方のアンテナポート上のシンボルが搬送されるチャネルから推測できる場合、それらのアンテナポートはQCLであると呼称される。長区間特性は、遅延スプレッド、ドップラースプレッド、ドップラーシフト、平均利得、平均遅延、空間的な受信パラメータ、及び/又は空間的な送信パラメータを含む。例えば、2つのアンテナポートがQCLである場合、端末装置はそれらのアンテナポートにおける長区間特性が同じであると見なすことができる。例えば、端末装置は、空間的な受信パラメータに関してQCLであるCRIと空間的な受信パラメータに関してQCLではないCRIを区別して報告すれば、基地局装置は空間的な受信パラメータに関してQCLであるCRIは同じタイミングに設定せず、空間的な受信パラメータに関してQCLではないCRIは同じタイミングに設定する、ことができる。また、基地局装置は、端末装置のサブアレー毎にCSIを要求してもよい。この場合、端末装置は、サブアレー毎にCSIを報告する。なお、端末装置は複数のCRIを基地局装置に報告する場合、QCLでないCRIのみを報告しても良い。
The terminal device receives the CSI-RS with the resource set in the CSI resource setting, calculates the CSI or RSRP from the CSI-RS, and reports it to the base station device. In addition, when the CSI-RS resource setting includes a plurality of CSI-RS resource settings and/or when resource repetition is OFF, the terminal device receives the CSI-RS with the same reception beam on each CSI-RS resource, Calculate the CRI. For example, when the CSI-RS resource set configuration includes K (K is an integer of 2 or more) CSI-RS resource configurations, the CRI indicates N preferred CSI-RS resources from the K CSI-RS resources. .. However, N is a positive integer less than K. Further, when the terminal device reports a plurality of CRIs, the terminal device may report the CSI-RSRP measured by each CSI-RS resource to the base station device in order to indicate which CSI-RS resource has good quality. it can. If the base station apparatus performs beamforming (precoding) of CSI-RSs in different beam directions with a plurality of set CSI-RS resources and transmits the CSI-RSs, the base station apparatus suitable for the terminal apparatus according to the CRI reported from the terminal apparatus. It is possible to know the transmission beam direction of. On the other hand, the preferred reception beam direction of the terminal device can be determined by using the CSI-RS resource in which the transmission beam of the base station device is fixed. For example, when the CSI-RS resource setting includes a plurality of CSI-RS resource settings and/or when resource repetition is ON, the terminal apparatus receives CSI-RS resources received in different reception beam directions in each CSI-RS resource. A suitable reception beam direction can be obtained from RS. The terminal device may report CSI-RSRP after determining a suitable reception beam direction. When the terminal device includes a plurality of sub-arrays, the terminal device can select a suitable sub-array when obtaining a suitable reception beam direction. Note that the preferred receive beam direction of the terminal device may be associated with the CRI. Further, when the terminal device reports a plurality of CRIs, the base station device can fix the transmission beam with the CSI-RS resource associated with each CRI. At this time, the terminal device can determine a suitable reception beam direction for each CRI. For example, the base station apparatus can associate the downlink signal/channel with the CRI and transmit. At this time, the terminal device must receive with the receive beam associated with the CRI. Also, different CSI-RSs can be transmitted by different base station apparatuses in the set plurality of CSI-RS resources. In this case, the CRI allows the network side to know from which base station device the communication quality is good. Also, when the terminal device includes a plurality of sub-arrays, the sub-arrays can be received at the same timing. Therefore, if the base station device transmits the CRI by associating each of the plurality of layers (codewords, transport blocks) with downlink control information and the like, the terminal device uses the sub-array and the reception beam corresponding to each CRI, Multiple layers can be received. However, in the case of using an analog beam, when one reception beam direction is used in one sub array at the same timing, and when two CRIs corresponding to one sub array of the terminal device are simultaneously set, the terminal device is It may not be possible to receive with multiple receive beams. In order to avoid this problem, for example, the base station device divides a plurality of set CSI-RS resources into groups, and within the group, the CRI is obtained using the same subarray. If different subarrays are used between groups, the base station device can know a plurality of CRIs that can be set at the same timing. The group of CSI-RS resources may be CSI-RS resources set by CSI resource setting or CSI-RS resource set setting. The CRI that can be set at the same timing may be QCL. At this time, the terminal device can transmit the CRI in association with the QCL information. The QCL information is information on the QCL for a given antenna port, a given signal, or a given channel. At two antenna ports, if the long-term characteristics of the channel carrying the symbols on one antenna port can be inferred from the channel carrying the symbols on the other antenna port, then those antenna ports are QCL. Is called. The long-term characteristic includes delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, average delay, spatial reception parameter, and/or spatial transmission parameter. For example, when two antenna ports are QCL, the terminal device can consider that the long-term characteristics in those antenna ports are the same. For example, if the terminal device separately reports a CRI that is QCL regarding spatial reception parameters and a CRI that is not QCL regarding spatial reception parameters, the base station device has the same CRI that is QCL regarding spatial reception parameters. It is possible to set the CRI that is not QCL with respect to the spatial reception parameter to the same timing without setting the timing. Moreover, the base station apparatus may request CSI for each sub-array of the terminal apparatus. In this case, the terminal device reports the CSI for each sub array. When the terminal device reports a plurality of CRIs to the base station device, it may report only the CRIs that are not QCL.
また、好適な基地局装置の送信ビームを決定するために、所定のプリコーディング(ビームフォーミング)行列(ベクトル)の候補が規定されたコードブックが用いられる。基地局装置はCSI-RSを送信し、端末装置はコードブックの中から好適なプリコーディング(ビームフォーミング)行列を求め、PMIとして基地局装置に報告する。これにより、基地局装置は、端末装置にとって好適な送信ビーム方向を知ることができる。なお、コードブックにはアンテナポートを合成するプリコーディング(ビームフォーミング)行列と、アンテナポートを選択するプリコーディング(ビームフォーミング)行列がある。アンテナポートを選択するコードブックを用いる場合、基地局装置はアンテナポート毎に異なる送信ビーム方向を用いることができる。従って、端末装置がPMIとして好適なアンテナポートを報告すれば、基地局装置は好適な送信ビーム方向を知ることができる。なお、端末装置の好適な受信ビームは、CRIに関連付けられた受信ビーム方向でもよいし、再度好適な受信ビーム方向を決定しても良い。アンテナポートを選択するコードブックを用いる場合に、端末装置の好適な受信ビーム方向がCRIに関連付けられた受信ビーム方向とする場合、CSI-RSを受信する受信ビーム方向はCRIに関連付けられた受信ビーム方向で受信することが望ましい。なお、端末装置は、CRIに関連付けられた受信ビーム方向を用いる場合でも、PMIと受信ビーム方向を関連付けることができる。また、アンテナポートを選択するコードブックを用いる場合、各々のアンテナポートは異なる基地局装置(セル)から送信されても良い。この場合、端末装置がPMIを報告すれば、基地局装置はどの基地局装置(セル)との通信品質が好適かを知ることができる。なお、この場合、異なる基地局装置(セル)のアンテナポートはQCLではないとすることができる。
Also, in order to determine a suitable transmission beam of the base station device, a codebook in which predetermined precoding (beamforming) matrix (vector) candidates are defined is used. The base station apparatus transmits CSI-RS, the terminal apparatus obtains a suitable precoding (beamforming) matrix from the codebook, and reports it to the base station apparatus as PMI. By this means, the base station apparatus can know the transmission beam direction suitable for the terminal apparatus. The codebook includes a precoding (beamforming) matrix for synthesizing antenna ports and a precoding (beamforming) matrix for selecting antenna ports. When a codebook that selects antenna ports is used, the base station apparatus can use different transmission beam directions for each antenna port. Therefore, if the terminal device reports an antenna port suitable for PMI, the base station device can know a suitable transmission beam direction. The preferred receive beam of the terminal device may be the receive beam direction associated with the CRI, or the preferred receive beam direction may be determined again. When a codebook for selecting an antenna port is used and a preferred receive beam direction of a terminal device is a receive beam direction associated with CRI, a receive beam direction for receiving CSI-RS is a receive beam direction associated with CRI. It is desirable to receive in the direction. Note that the terminal device can associate the PMI with the receive beam direction even when using the receive beam direction associated with the CRI. Moreover, when using the codebook which selects an antenna port, each antenna port may be transmitted from a different base station apparatus (cell). In this case, if the terminal device reports the PMI, the base station device can know with which base station device (cell) the communication quality is suitable. In this case, the antenna ports of different base station devices (cells) may not be QCL.
信頼性の向上や周波数利用効率の向上のために、複数の基地局装置(送受信ポイント)の協調通信をすることができる。複数の基地局装置(送受信ポイント)の協調通信は、例えば、好適な基地局装置(送受信ポイント)をダイナミックに切り替えるDPS(Dynamic Point Selection; 動的ポイント選択)、複数の基地局装置(送受信ポイント)からデータ信号を送信するJT(Joint Transmission)などがある。端末装置は、複数の基地局装置と通信する場合、複数のサブアレーを用いて通信する可能性がある。例えば、端末装置4Aは、基地局装置3Aと通信する場合はサブアレー1を用い、基地局装置5Aと通信する場合はサブアレー2を用いることができる。また、端末装置は、複数の基地局装置と協調通信する場合、複数のサブアレーをダイナミックに切替えたり、複数のサブアレーで同じタイミングで送受信したりする可能性がある。このとき、端末装置4Aと基地局装置3A/5Aは、通信に用いる端末装置のサブアレーに関する情報を共有することが望ましい。
-Cooperative communication between multiple base station devices (transmission/reception points) is possible to improve reliability and frequency utilization efficiency. Collaborative communication between a plurality of base station devices (transmission/reception points) includes, for example, DPS (Dynamic Point Selection) that dynamically switches a suitable base station device (transmission/reception point), a plurality of base station devices (transmission/reception points). There is a JT (Joint Transmission) that transmits a data signal from the device. When communicating with a plurality of base station devices, the terminal device may communicate using a plurality of subarrays. For example, the terminal device 4A can use the sub array 1 when communicating with the base station device 3A, and can use the sub array 2 when communicating with the base station device 5A. Further, when the terminal device performs cooperative communication with the plurality of base station devices, there is a possibility that the plurality of subarrays may be dynamically switched, or the plurality of subarrays may transmit/receive at the same timing. At this time, it is desirable that the terminal device 4A and the base station device 3A/5A share information regarding the sub-array of the terminal device used for communication.
端末装置は、CSI報告に、CSI設定情報を含めることができる。例えばCSI設定情報はサブアレーを示す情報を含むことができる。例えば、端末装置は、CRI及びサブアレーを示すインデックスを含むCSI報告を送信することができる。これにより、基地局装置は、送信ビーム方向と端末装置のサブアレーを関連付けることができる。もしくは、端末装置は、複数のCRIを含むCRI報告を送信することができる。この場合、複数のCRIの一部がサブアレー1に関連し、残りのCRIがサブアレー2に関連することが規定されていれば、基地局装置は、サブアレーを示すインデックスとCRIを関連付けることができる。また、端末装置は、制御情報を低減するために、CRIとサブアレーを示すインデックスをジョイントコーディングしてCRI報告を送信することができる。この場合、CRIを示すN(Nは2以上の整数)ビットのうち、1ビットがサブアレー1又はサブアレー2を示し、残りのビットがCRIを示す。なお、ジョイントコーディングの場合、1ビットがサブアレーを示すインデックスに用いられるため、CRIを表現できるビット数が減ってしまう。そのため、端末装置は、サブアレーを示すインデックスを含めてCSI報告する場合、CSIリソース設定で示されるCSI-RSリソースの数がCRIを表現できる数よりも大きい場合、一部のCSI-RSリソースからCRIを求めることができる。なお、異なるCSIリソース設定では、異なるサブアレーでCSIを算出することが決められている場合、端末装置はリソース設定ID毎に異なるサブアレーで算出したCSIを送信すれば、基地局装置は端末のサブアレーごとのCSIを知ることができる。
The terminal device can include CSI setting information in the CSI report. For example, the CSI setting information can include information indicating a sub array. For example, the terminal device can transmit a CSI report including a CRI and an index indicating a subarray. By this means, the base station apparatus can associate the transmission beam direction with the subarray of the terminal apparatus. Alternatively, the terminal device can send a CRI report including a plurality of CRIs. In this case, if it is specified that some of the plurality of CRIs are associated with sub-array 1 and the remaining CRIs are associated with sub-array 2, the base station apparatus can associate the CRI with the index indicating the sub-array. Also, the terminal apparatus can jointly code the CRI and the index indicating the subarray to transmit the CRI report in order to reduce the control information. In this case, of N (N is an integer of 2 or more) bits indicating CRI, one bit indicates sub-array 1 or sub-array 2, and the remaining bits indicate CRI. In the case of joint coding, 1 bit is used for the index indicating the sub array, so the number of bits that can express the CRI decreases. Therefore, when reporting CSI including an index indicating a sub-array, the terminal device may detect CRI from some CSI-RS resources if the number of CSI-RS resources indicated by the CSI resource setting is larger than the number capable of expressing CRI. Can be asked. In addition, when it is decided to calculate CSI in different sub-arrays in different CSI resource settings, if the terminal device transmits the CSI calculated in different sub-arrays for each resource setting ID, the base station device will be set for each sub-array of the terminal. Can know the CSI.
またCSI設定情報は、CSI測定の設定情報を含むことができる。例えば、CSI測定の設定情報は、測定リンク設定でも良いし、他の設定情報でもよい。これにより端末装置は、CSI測定の設定情報とサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向を関連付けることができる。例えば、2つの基地局装置(例えば基地局装置3A、5A)との協調通信を考えると、いくつかの設定情報があることが望ましい。基地局装置3Aが送信するチャネル測定用のCSI-RSの設定をリソース設定1、基地局装置5Aが送信するチャネル測定用のCSI-RSの設定をリソース設定2とする。この場合、設定情報1はリソース設定1、設定情報2はリソース設定2、設定情報3はリソース設定1及びリソース設定2とすることができる。なお、各設定情報は干渉測定リソースの設定を含んでも良い。設定情報1に基づいてCSI測定をすれば、端末装置は、基地局装置3Aから送信されたCSI-RSでCSIを測定することができる。設定情報2に基づいてCSI測定をすれば、端末装置は、基地局装置5Aから送信されたCSIを測定することができる。設定情報3に基づいてCSI測定をすれば、端末装置は、基地局装置3A及び基地局装置5Aから送信されたCSI-RSでCSIを測定することができる。端末装置は、設定情報1から3の各々に対して、CSI測定に用いたサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向を関連付けることができる。従って、基地局装置は、設定情報1から3を指示することによって、端末装置が用いる好適なサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向を指示することができる。なお、設定情報3が設定された場合、端末装置は、リソース設定1に対するCSI及び/又はリソース設定2に対するCSIを求める。このとき、端末装置は、リソース設定1及び/又はリソース設定2の各々に対してサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向を関連付けることができる。また、リソース設定1及び/又はリソース設定2をコードワード(トランスポートブロック)と関連付けることも可能である。例えば、リソース設定1に対するCSIをコードワード1(トランスポートブロック1)のCSIとし、リソース設定2に対するCSIをコードワード2(トランスポートブロック2)のCSIとすることができる。また、端末装置は、リソース設定1及びリソース設定2を考慮して1つのCSIを求めることも可能である。ただし、端末装置は、1つのCSIを求める場合でも、リソース設定1及びリソース設定2の各々に対するサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向を関連付けることができる。
The CSI setting information can also include CSI measurement setting information. For example, the setting information for CSI measurement may be measurement link setting or other setting information. This allows the terminal device to associate the CSI measurement setting information with the sub-array and/or receive beam direction. For example, considering cooperative communication with two base station devices (for example, the base station devices 3A and 5A), it is desirable that there be some setting information. The CSI-RS setting for channel measurement transmitted by the base station device 3A is referred to as resource setting 1, and the CSI-RS setting for channel measurement transmitted by the base station device 5A is referred to as resource setting 2. In this case, the setting information 1 can be the resource setting 1, the setting information 2 can be the resource setting 2, and the setting information 3 can be the resource setting 1 and the resource setting 2. Note that each setting information may include the setting of the interference measurement resource. If the CSI measurement is performed based on the setting information 1, the terminal device can measure the CSI with the CSI-RS transmitted from the base station device 3A. If the CSI measurement is performed based on the setting information 2, the terminal device can measure the CSI transmitted from the base station device 5A. If the CSI measurement is performed based on the setting information 3, the terminal device can measure the CSI with the CSI-RS transmitted from the base station device 3A and the base station device 5A. The terminal device can associate each of the setting information 1 to 3 with the sub-array and/or the reception beam direction used for the CSI measurement. Therefore, the base station apparatus can instruct the preferred sub-array and/or the reception beam direction used by the terminal apparatus by instructing the setting information 1 to 3. When the setting information 3 is set, the terminal device obtains the CSI for the resource setting 1 and/or the CSI for the resource setting 2. At this time, the terminal device can associate the sub-array and/or the reception beam direction with each of the resource setting 1 and/or the resource setting 2. It is also possible to associate resource setting 1 and/or resource setting 2 with a codeword (transport block). For example, the CSI for resource setting 1 can be the CSI for codeword 1 (transport block 1) and the CSI for resource setting 2 can be the CSI for codeword 2 (transport block 2). Further, the terminal device can also obtain one CSI in consideration of the resource setting 1 and the resource setting 2. However, the terminal device can associate the sub-array and/or the reception beam direction with respect to each of resource setting 1 and resource setting 2 even when obtaining one CSI.
また、CSI設定情報は、複数のリソース設定が設定された場合(例えば上述の設定情報3が設定された場合)に、前記CSIが1つのCRIを含むか、複数のリソース設定の各々に対するCRIを含むかを示す情報を含んでも良い。前記CSIが1つのCRIを含む場合、前記CSI設定情報は、CRIを算出したリソース設定IDを含んでも良い。CSI設定情報により、基地局装置は、どのような想定で端末装置がCSIを算出したのか、又は、どのリソース設定の受信品質が良かったのかを知ることができる。
In addition, the CSI setting information includes, when a plurality of resource settings are set (for example, when the above setting information 3 is set), the CSI includes one CRI or a CRI for each of the plurality of resource settings. Information indicating whether to include may be included. When the CSI includes one CRI, the CSI setting information may include a resource setting ID for which the CRI is calculated. The CSI setting information allows the base station apparatus to know under what assumption the terminal apparatus calculated the CSI or which resource setting the reception quality was good.
基地局装置は、端末装置にCSI報告を要求するCSI要求を送信することができる。CSI要求は1つのサブアレーにおけるCSIを報告するか複数のサブアレーにおけるCSIを報告するかを含むことができる。このとき、端末装置は、1つのサブアレーにおけるCSIを報告するように求められた場合、サブアレーを示すインデックスを含まないCSI報告を送信する。また、複数のサブアレーにおけるCSIを報告するように求められた場合、端末装置は、サブアレーを示すインデックスを含むCSI報告を送信する。なお、基地局装置は、1つのサブアレーにおけるCSI報告を要求する場合、サブアレーを示すインデックス又はリソース設定IDによって、端末装置がCSI算出するサブアレーを指示することができる。この場合、端末装置は、基地局装置から指示されたサブアレーでCSIを算出する。
The base station device can send a CSI request requesting a CSI report to the terminal device. The CSI request may include reporting CSI in one subarray or reporting CSI in multiple subarrays. At this time, when requested to report the CSI in one subarray, the terminal device transmits a CSI report that does not include an index indicating the subarray. Also, when requested to report CSI in a plurality of subarrays, the terminal device transmits a CSI report including an index indicating the subarray. When requesting the CSI report in one sub array, the base station device can instruct the sub array that the terminal device calculates the CSI by using the index indicating the sub array or the resource setting ID. In this case, the terminal device calculates CSI with the subarray instructed by the base station device.
また基地局装置は、CSI要求にCSI測定の設定情報を含めて送信することができる。端末装置は、CSI要求にCSI測定の設定情報が含まれている場合、CSI測定の設定情報に基づいてCSIを求める。端末装置は、CSIを基地局装置に報告するが、CSI測定の設定情報は報告しなくても良い。
Also, the base station device can include the CSI measurement setting information in the CSI request for transmission. When the CSI request includes the CSI measurement setting information, the terminal device obtains the CSI based on the CSI measurement setting information. The terminal device reports the CSI to the base station device, but does not have to report the CSI measurement setting information.
本実施形態に係る端末装置及び基地局装置は、好適なサブアレーを選択するために、新たに仮想的なアンテナポートを設定することができる。該仮想的なアンテナポートは、それぞれ物理的なサブアレー及び/又は受信ビームと関連付けられている。基地局装置は、該仮想的なアンテナポートを端末装置に通知することにでき、端末装置はPDSCHを受信するためのサブアレーを選択することができる。また、該仮想的なアンテナポートは、QCLが設定されることができる。基地局装置は、該仮想的なアンテナポートを複数端末装置に通知することができる。端末装置は、通知された該仮想的なアンテナポートがQCLである場合、1つのサブアレーを用いて、関連するPDSCHを受信することができ、また、通知された該仮想的なアンテナポートがQCLではない場合、2つ、ないし複数のサブアレーを用いて、関連するPDSCHを受信することができる。該仮想的なアンテナポートは、CSI-RSリソース、DMRSリソース、およびSRSリソースの何れか1つ、ないし複数について、それぞれ関連付けられることができる。基地局装置は該仮想的なアンテナポートを設定することによって、端末装置がCSI-RSリソース、DMRSリソース、およびSRSリソースの何れか1つ、ないし複数において、該リソースでRSを送る場合のサブアレーを設定することができる。
The terminal device and the base station device according to the present embodiment can newly set a virtual antenna port in order to select a suitable subarray. The virtual antenna ports are each associated with a physical subarray and/or receive beam. The base station device can notify the terminal device of the virtual antenna port, and the terminal device can select a subarray for receiving the PDSCH. Further, QCL can be set for the virtual antenna port. The base station device can notify the plurality of terminal devices of the virtual antenna port. When the notified virtual antenna port is QCL, the terminal device can receive the associated PDSCH by using one subarray, and the notified virtual antenna port is QCL. If not, two or more sub-arrays can be used to receive the associated PDSCH. The virtual antenna port can be associated with any one or a plurality of CSI-RS resources, DMRS resources, and SRS resources. By setting the virtual antenna port, the base station device provides a sub-array when the terminal device sends an RS in any one or more of CSI-RS resource, DMRS resource, and SRS resource. Can be set.
複数の基地局装置が協調通信する場合、端末装置は各基地局装置が送信したPDSCHに好適なサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向で受信することが望ましい。このため、基地局装置は端末装置が好適なサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向で受信できるための情報を送信する。例えば、基地局装置は、CSI設定情報又はCSI設定情報を示す情報を下りリンク制御情報に含めて送信することができる。端末装置は、CSI設定情報を受信すれば、CSI設定情報に関連付けられているサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向で受信することができる。
When a plurality of base station devices perform coordinated communication, it is desirable that the terminal device receives in a sub-array and/or receive beam direction suitable for the PDSCH transmitted by each base station device. Therefore, the base station apparatus transmits information that enables the terminal apparatus to receive in a suitable sub-array and/or receive beam direction. For example, the base station apparatus can include the CSI setting information or the information indicating the CSI setting information in the downlink control information for transmission. Upon receiving the CSI setting information, the terminal device can receive the CSI setting information in the sub-array and/or the receiving beam direction associated with the CSI setting information.
例えば、基地局装置は、CSI設定情報としてサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向を示す情報を送信することができる。なお、CSI設定情報は所定のDCIフォーマットで送信できるとしてもよい。また、受信ビーム方向を示す情報は、CRI、PMI、同期信号ブロックの時間インデックスでもよい。端末装置は、受信したDCIから、好適なサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向を知ることができる。なお、サブアレーを示す情報は、1ビット又は2ビットで表現される。サブアレーを示す情報が1ビットで示される場合、基地局装置は、“0”、“1”でサブアレー1又はサブアレー2を端末装置に指示することができる。また、サブアレーを示す情報が2ビットで示される場合、基地局装置は、サブアレーの切替え及び2つのサブアレーで受信することを端末装置に指示することができる。なお、異なるリソース設定では、異なるサブアレーでCSIを算出することが決められている場合、基地局装置はDCIにリソース設定IDを含めて送信すれば、端末装置のサブアレーを示すことができる。
For example, the base station device can transmit information indicating a sub array and/or a reception beam direction as CSI setting information. The CSI setting information may be transmitted in a predetermined DCI format. Further, the information indicating the reception beam direction may be the CRI, PMI, and the time index of the synchronization signal block. The terminal device can know the suitable sub-array and/or the reception beam direction from the received DCI. The information indicating the sub array is represented by 1 bit or 2 bits. When the information indicating the sub array is indicated by 1 bit, the base station apparatus can indicate the sub array 1 or the sub array 2 to the terminal apparatus by "0" or "1". Moreover, when the information indicating the sub-array is indicated by 2 bits, the base station apparatus can switch the sub-array and instruct the terminal apparatus to receive the sub-array. When it is decided to calculate CSI in different subarrays with different resource settings, the base station apparatus can indicate the subarray of the terminal apparatus by transmitting the DCI including the resource setting ID.
例えば、基地局装置は、CSI設定情報としてCSI測定の設定情報を送信することができる。この場合、端末装置は、受信したCSI測定の設定情報でフィードバックしたCSIに関連付けられたサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向で、PDSCHを受信することができる。なお、CSI測定の設定情報が設定情報1又は設定情報2を示す場合、CSI設定情報は、PDSCH送信が1つのリソース設定情報に関連することを示す。また、CSI測定の設定情報が設定情報3を示す場合、CSI設定情報は、PDSCH送信が複数のリソース設定情報に関連することを示す。
For example, the base station device can transmit CSI measurement setting information as CSI setting information. In this case, the terminal device can receive the PDSCH in the sub-array and/or the reception beam direction associated with the CSI fed back in the setting information of the received CSI measurement. When the CSI measurement setting information indicates the setting information 1 or the setting information 2, the CSI setting information indicates that PDSCH transmission is associated with one resource setting information. When the CSI measurement setting information indicates the setting information 3, the CSI setting information indicates that PDSCH transmission is associated with a plurality of resource setting information.
また、CSI設定情報は、DMRSのスクランブルアイデンティティ(Scrambling identity; SCID)など、DCIに含まれるパラメータ(フィールド)と関連付けられても良い。例えば、基地局装置は、SCIDとCSI測定の設定情報の関連付けを設定することができる。この場合、端末装置は、DCIに含まれるSCIDから、CSI測定の設定情報を参照し、CSI測定の設定情報に関連付けられたサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向で、PDSCHを受信することができる。
Also, the CSI setting information may be associated with a parameter (field) included in the DCI such as a scrambling identity (SCID) of DMRS. For example, the base station device can set the association between the SCID and the setting information of the CSI measurement. In this case, the terminal device can refer to the CSI measurement setting information from the SCID included in the DCI, and receive the PDSCH in the sub-array and/or the receiving beam direction associated with the CSI measurement setting information.
また基地局装置は、2つのDMRSアンテナポートグループを設定することができる。この2つのDMRSポートグループをDMRSポートグループ1(第1のDMRSポートグループ)、DMRSポートグループ2(第2のDMRSポートグループ)とも呼ぶ。DMRSアンテナポートグループ内のアンテナポートはQCLであり、DMRSアンテナポートグループ間のアンテナポートはQCLではない。従って、DMRSアンテナポートグループと端末装置のサブアレーが関連付けられていれば、基地局装置はDCIに含まれるDMRSアンテナポート番号で端末装置のサブアレーを指示することができる。例えば、DCIに含まれるDMRSアンテナポート番号が1つのDMRSアンテナポートグループに含まれている場合、端末装置は前記DMRSアンテナポートグループに対応する1つのサブアレーで受信する。また、DCIに含まれるDMRSアンテナポート番号が2つのDMRSアンテナポートグループの両方に含まれている場合、端末装置は、端末装置は2つのサブアレーで受信する。1つのDMRSアンテナポートグループは1つのコードワード(トランスポートブロック)に関連してもよい。DMRSアンテナポートグループとコードワード(トランスポートブロック)のインデックスとの関係は、予め決まっていても良いし、基地局装置が指示しても良い。
Also, the base station device can set two DMRS antenna port groups. These two DMRS port groups are also referred to as DMRS port group 1 (first DMRS port group) and DMRS port group 2 (second DMRS port group). The antenna ports in the DMRS antenna port group are QCL, and the antenna ports between the DMRS antenna port groups are not QCL. Therefore, if the DMRS antenna port group and the subarray of the terminal device are associated with each other, the base station device can instruct the subarray of the terminal device by the DMRS antenna port number included in the DCI. For example, when the DMRS antenna port number included in DCI is included in one DMRS antenna port group, the terminal device receives in one subarray corresponding to the DMRS antenna port group. When the DMRS antenna port number included in the DCI is included in both of the two DMRS antenna port groups, the terminal device receives the terminal device with two subarrays. One DMRS antenna port group may be associated with one codeword (transport block). The relationship between the DMRS antenna port group and the codeword (transport block) index may be predetermined or may be instructed by the base station apparatus.
なお、異なるリソース設定では、異なるサブアレーでCSIを算出することが決められている場合、DMRSアンテナポートグループとリソース設定ID又はCSI-RSリソースが関連付けられていれば、DCIに含まれるDMRSアンテナポートによって、端末装置は、リソース設定ID又はCSI-RSリソースを特定することができ、サブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向を知ることができる。
If it is decided to calculate CSI in different subarrays with different resource settings, if the DMRS antenna port group is associated with the resource setting ID or the CSI-RS resource, the DMRS antenna ports included in the DCI The terminal device can specify the resource setting ID or the CSI-RS resource, and can know the sub-array and/or the reception beam direction.
また基地局装置は、DMRSアンテナポートグループとCSI設定情報を関連付けて設定することができる。なお、CSI設定情報がCSI測定の設定情報を含み、CSI測定の設定情報が設定情報3を示す場合、端末装置は、DMRSアンテナポートグループ1に含まれるDMRSアンテナポートの場合、リソース設定1に対応するサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向で復調し、DMRSアンテナポートグループ2に含まれるDMRSアンテナポートの場合、リソース設定2に対応するサブアレー及び/又は受信ビーム方向で復調する。
Also, the base station device can set the DMRS antenna port group and the CSI setting information in association with each other. When the CSI setting information includes the setting information for the CSI measurement and the setting information for the CSI measurement indicates the setting information 3, the terminal device corresponds to the resource setting 1 in the case of the DMRS antenna port included in the DMRS antenna port group 1. The demodulation is performed in the sub array and/or the reception beam direction, and when the DMRS antenna port included in the DMRS antenna port group 2 is demodulated in the sub array and/or the reception beam direction corresponding to the resource setting 2.
また、CSIレポート設定で、レポート量がCRI/RSRP又はSSBRI/RSRPに設定された場合で、グループベースドビームレポーティングがOFFに設定されている場合、端末装置は、1つのレポートで異なる1、2又は4つの異なるCRI又はSSBRIをレポートする。また、CSIレポート設定で、レポート量がCRI/RSRP又はSSBRI/RSRPに設定された場合で、グループベースドビームレポーティングがONに設定されている場合、端末装置は、1つのレポートで2つの異なるCRI又はSSBRIをレポートする。ただし、2つのCSI-RSリソース又は2つのSSBは、1つの空間領域の受信フィルタ又は複数の空間領域の受信フィルタによって同時に受信できるものである。
Also, in the CSI report setting, when the report amount is set to CRI/RSRP or SSBRI/RSRP, and the group-based beam reporting is set to OFF, the terminal device is different in one report 1, 2 or Report 4 different CRIs or SSBRIs. In addition, when the report amount is set to CRI/RSRP or SSBRI/RSRP in the CSI report setting and the group-based beam reporting is set to ON, the terminal device uses two different CRIs or one in one report. Report SSBRI. However, two CSI-RS resources or two SSBs can be received simultaneously by one spatial domain reception filter or a plurality of spatial domain reception filters.
また、CSIレポート設定で、レポート量がCRI、RI、CQIに設定された場合で、グループベースドビームレポーティングがONに設定されている場合、端末装置は、1つの空間領域の受信フィルタ(パネル、サブアレー)又は複数の空間領域の受信フィルタ(パネル、サブアレー)によって同時に受信できる2つのCSI-RSリソースに基づいて、CSIを求める。2つのCSI-RSリソースをそれぞれ第1のCSI-RSリソース、第2のCSI-RSリソースと呼ぶ。また、第1のCSI-RSリソースを示すCRIを第1のCRI、第2のCSI-RSリソースを示すCRIを第2のCRIとも呼ぶ。また、第1のCSI-RSリソースで求めたRIを第1のRI、第2のCSI-RSリソースで求めたRIを第2のRIとも呼ぶ。なお、RIが4(4レイヤ)以下の場合、コードワード数は1、RIが4より大きい場合、コードワード数は2である。従って、第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が4以下であるか又は4より大きいかによって、端末装置が報告するCSIは変わってもよい。第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が4以下の場合、第1のCSI-RS及び第2のCSI-RSの両方を考慮して求めたCQIを求める。このとき端末装置は、CSIとして、第1のCRI、第2のCRI、第1のRI、第2のRI、及び第1のCSI-RS及び第2のCSI-RSの両方を考慮して求めたCQIを報告する。第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が4より大きい場合、第1のCSI-RSで求めた第1のCQI、第2のCSI-RSで求めた第2のCQIを求める。このとき端末装置は、CSIとして、第1のCRI、第2のCRI、第1のRI、第2のRI、第1のCQI、及び第2のCQIを報告する。
In addition, when the report amount is set to CRI, RI, and CQI in the CSI report setting and the group-based beam reporting is set to ON, the terminal device receives the reception filter (panel, sub array) in one spatial region. ) Or two CSI-RS resources that can be received simultaneously by a plurality of spatial domain reception filters (panels, subarrays). The two CSI-RS resources are called a first CSI-RS resource and a second CSI-RS resource, respectively. In addition, the CRI indicating the first CSI-RS resource is also referred to as a first CRI, and the CRI indicating the second CSI-RS resource is also referred to as a second CRI. In addition, the RI obtained by the first CSI-RS resource is also called a first RI, and the RI obtained by the second CSI-RS resource is also called a second RI. When RI is 4 or less (4 layers), the number of codewords is 1, and when RI is larger than 4, the number of codewords is 2. Therefore, the CSI reported by the terminal device may change depending on whether the sum of the first RI and the second RI is 4 or less or greater than 4. When the sum of the first RI and the second RI is 4 or less, the CQI obtained by considering both the first CSI-RS and the second CSI-RS is obtained. At this time, the terminal device obtains the CSI in consideration of the first CRI, the second CRI, the first RI, the second RI, and both the first CSI-RS and the second CSI-RS. Report the CQI. When the sum of the first RI and the second RI is larger than 4, the first CQI obtained by the first CSI-RS and the second CQI obtained by the second CSI-RS are obtained. At this time, the terminal device reports the first CRI, the second CRI, the first RI, the second RI, the first CQI, and the second CQI as the CSI.
また、CSIレポート設定で、レポート量がCRI、RI、PMI、CQIに設定された場合で、グループベースドビームレポーティングがONに設定されている場合、端末装置は、1つの空間領域の受信フィルタ又は複数の空間領域の受信フィルタによって同時に受信できる2つのCSI-RSリソースに基づいて、CSIを求める。また、第1のCSI-RSリソースのためのPMIを第1のPMI、第2のCSI-RSリソースのためのPMIを第2のPMIとも呼ぶ。なお、第1のPMI及び第2のPMIは、第1のCRI及び第2のCRIの両方を考慮して求められても良い。この場合、互いの干渉が考慮された第1のPMI及び第2のPMIが求められる。なお、PMIは、CSI-RSが4アンテナポート以上の場合、PMI-1とPMI-2に分けられる。PMI-1はワイドバンドの情報であり、少なくともN1とN2に基づいて求まるコードブックインデックスを示す。なお、CSI-RSのアンテナポート数は2N1N2で表される。なお、N1、N2は共に1以上の整数であり、N1は第1の次元(例えば水平方向)のアンテナポート数、N2は第2の次元(例えば垂直方向)のアンテナポート数を表す。また、偏波アンテナ数は2である。また、PMI-1はN1、N2の値やRI(レイヤ数)によって、1又は複数の情報を含む。また、PMI-2はワイドバンド又はサブバンドの情報であり、少なくとも位相回転を示す。なお、第1のCSI-RSリソースで求めたPMI-1、PMI-2をそれぞれ第1のPMI-1、第1のPMI-2とも呼ぶ。また、第2のCSI-RSリソースで求めたPMI-1、PMI-2をそれぞれ第2のPMI-1、第2のPMI-2とも呼ぶ。なお、レポート量はCRI、RI、PMI-1、CQIと設定されても良い。なお、CRI、RI、CQIについては、レポート量がCRI、RI、CQIで設定された場合と同様である。従って、第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が4以下の場合、端末装置は、CSIとして、第1のCRI、第2のCRI、第1のRI、第2のRI、第1のPMI(PMI-1)、第2のPMI(PMI-1)、及び第1のCSI-RS及び第2のCSI-RSの両方を考慮して求めたCQIを報告する。また、第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が4より大きい場合、端末装置は、CSIとして、第1のCRI、第2のCRI、第1のRI、第2のRI、第1のPMI(PMI-1)、第2のPMI(PMI-1)、第1のCQI、及び第2のCQIを報告する。
In addition, when the report amount is set to CRI, RI, PMI, and CQI in the CSI report setting and the group-based beam reporting is set to ON, the terminal device may receive a reception filter or a plurality of reception filters in one spatial region. CSI is obtained based on two CSI-RS resources that can be simultaneously received by the spatial domain reception filter. Further, the PMI for the first CSI-RS resource is also referred to as a first PMI, and the PMI for the second CSI-RS resource is also referred to as a second PMI. Note that the first PMI and the second PMI may be obtained in consideration of both the first CRI and the second CRI. In this case, the first PMI and the second PMI considering mutual interference are obtained. Note that PMI is divided into PMI-1 and PMI-2 when CSI-RS has four or more antenna ports. PMI-1 is wideband information, and indicates a codebook index obtained based on at least N1 and N2. The number of antenna ports of CSI-RS is represented by 2N1N2. Note that N1 and N2 are both integers of 1 or more, N1 represents the number of antenna ports in the first dimension (eg, horizontal direction), and N2 represents the number of antenna ports in the second dimension (eg, vertical direction). The number of polarization antennas is two. Further, PMI-1 includes one or more pieces of information depending on the values of N1 and N2 and RI (number of layers). The PMI-2 is wideband or subband information and indicates at least phase rotation. The PMI-1 and PMI-2 obtained by the first CSI-RS resource are also referred to as the first PMI-1 and the first PMI-2, respectively. Further, PMI-1 and PMI-2 obtained by the second CSI-RS resource are also referred to as a second PMI-1 and a second PMI-2, respectively. The report amount may be set to CRI, RI, PMI-1, CQI. The CRI, RI, and CQI are the same as when the report amount is set to CRI, RI, and CQI. Therefore, when the total of the first RI and the second RI is 4 or less, the terminal device determines that the CSI is the first CRI, the second CRI, the first RI, the second RI, the first PMI. The CQI obtained by considering (PMI-1), the second PMI (PMI-1), and both the first CSI-RS and the second CSI-RS is reported. When the sum of the first RI and the second RI is greater than 4, the terminal device determines that the CSI is the first CRI, the second CRI, the first RI, the second RI, and the first PMI. (PMI-1), second PMI (PMI-1), first CQI, and second CQI are reported.
なお、第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が4より大きい場合、コードワード数1のレイヤ数はコードワード数2のレイヤ数と同じか小さいため、第1のRIは第2のRIと同じか小さい。つまり、RIが報告される場合、第1のCRIと第2のCRIは受信電力(RSRP)/受信品質(RSRQ)が良い方が第1のCRIではなく、RIの値によって第1のCRI又は第2のCRIは決定される。また、コードワード1のレイヤ数とコードワード2のレイヤ数が異なる場合、差分は1である。つまり、第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が5場合、第1のRIは2で第2のRIは3である。また、第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が6場合、第1のRIは3で第2のRIは3である。第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が7場合、第1のRIは3で第2のRIは4である。第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が8場合、第1のRIは4で第2のRIは4である。第1のRIと第2のRIの差分が1より大きい場合、端末装置は第1のCRI又は第2のCRIのいずれか一方、例えばRIの値が大きい方、のCSIを報告しても良い。なお、上記のルールがあるため、端末装置は、第1のRI及び第2のRIを別々に報告せずに、第1のRIと第2のRIの合計値を報告してもよい。なお、グループベースドビームレポーティングがONに設定されている場合で、レポート量がCRI、RI、CQI又はCRI、RI、PMI(PMI-1)、CQIに設定された場合、第1のCRI及び第2のCRIで異なるコードワードとなってもよい。このとき、CQIは第1のCQI及び第2のCQIが報告される。ただし、第1のRIと第2のRIの合計は8以下であり、1つのCRIにおけるRIは4以下である。なお、第1のCRI及び第2のCRIで異なるコードワードとする場合、基地局装置から端末装置に指示されてもよい。なお、第1のCRI及び第2のCRIで異なるコードワードの場合でも、コードワード1のレイヤ数とコードワード2のレイヤ数が異なる場合、差分は1としてよい。このとき、第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が4の場合、第1のRIは2で第2のRIは2である。第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が3の場合、第1のRIは1で第2のRIは2である。第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が2の場合、第1のRIは1で第2のRIは1である。
If the sum of the first RI and the second RI is greater than 4, the number of layers with a codeword number of 1 is equal to or smaller than the number of layers with a codeword number of 2, so the first RI is the same as the second RI. Same or smaller. That is, when the RI is reported, it is preferable that the first CRI and the second CRI have better reception power (RSRP)/reception quality (RSRQ) than the first CRI, and the first CRI or The second CRI is determined. When the number of layers of codeword 1 and the number of layers of codeword 2 are different, the difference is 1. That is, when the sum of the first RI and the second RI is 5, the first RI is 2 and the second RI is 3. Further, when the total of the first RI and the second RI is 6, the first RI is 3 and the second RI is 3. If the sum of the first RI and the second RI is 7, the first RI is 3 and the second RI is 4. If the sum of the first RI and the second RI is 8, the first RI is 4 and the second RI is 4. When the difference between the first RI and the second RI is greater than 1, the terminal device may report the CSI of either the first CRI or the second CRI, for example, the one with the larger RI value. .. In addition, because of the above rule, the terminal device may report the total value of the first RI and the second RI without separately reporting the first RI and the second RI. When the group-based beam reporting is set to ON and the report amount is set to CRI, RI, CQI or CRI, RI, PMI (PMI-1), and CQI, the first CRI and the second CRI are set. Different CRIs may result in different codewords. At this time, as the CQI, the first CQI and the second CQI are reported. However, the total of the first RI and the second RI is 8 or less, and the RI in one CRI is 4 or less. When different codewords are used for the first CRI and the second CRI, the base station apparatus may instruct the terminal apparatus. Even if the first CRI and the second CRI have different codewords, the difference may be 1 when the number of layers of codeword 1 and the number of layers of codeword 2 are different. At this time, when the total of the first RI and the second RI is 4, the first RI is 2 and the second RI is 2. If the sum of the first RI and the second RI is 3, the first RI is 1 and the second RI is 2. When the sum of the first RI and the second RI is 2, the first RI is 1 and the second RI is 1.
また、CSI報告の優先度は、RIが大きい方のCRIを高く設定する。つまり、本実施形態では第2のCRIは第2のCRIよりも優先度が高い。例えば、PUCCHの情報量が不足する場合、第2のCRI及び第2のCRIで求めたRI/PMI/CQIを報告し、第1のCRI及び第1のCRIで求めたRI/PMI/CQIはドロップする。なお、いずれか一方のCRIでCQIが報告される場合、第1のRIと第2のRIの合計が4以下の場合でも、一方のCRIで求めたCQIが報告される。
Also, for the priority of CSI reporting, the CRI with the larger RI is set higher. That is, in the present embodiment, the second CRI has a higher priority than the second CRI. For example, when the information amount of PUCCH is insufficient, the RI/PMI/CQI obtained by the second CRI and the second CRI is reported, and the RI/PMI/CQI obtained by the first CRI and the first CRI are To drop. When the CQI is reported by one of the CRIs, the CQI obtained by the one CRI is reported even if the total of the first RI and the second RI is 4 or less.
PUSCHでCSIが報告される場合、又はPUCCHでサブバンドCSIが報告される場合、CSIは2つのパートに分割されて報告される。2つのパートを第1のパート(パート1、CSIパート1)、第2のパート(パート2、CSIパート2)とも呼ぶ。なお、第1のパートは第2のパートよりもCSI報告の優先度は高い。例えば、RIが4以下の場合、第1のパートは第1のRIと第2のRIの合計(又は第2のRI)、第2のCRI、第1のCRI及び第2のCRIに基づくCQI(又は第2のCQI)の一部又は全部を含む。第2のパートは第1のCRI、第1のRI、第1のCQI、第1のPMI、第2のPMIの一部又は全部を含む。RIが4よりも大きい場合、第1のパートは、第1のRIと第2のRIの合計(又は第2のRI)、第2のCRI、第2のCQIの一部又は全部を含む。第2のパートは、第1のCRI、第1のRI、第1のCQI、第1のPMI、第2のPMIの一部又は全部を含む。なお、CSIを3つに分割しても良い。3つ目のパートを第3のパート(パート3、CSIパート3)とも呼ぶ。第3のパートは第2のパートよりも優先度は低い。このとき、第1のパートは第1のRIと第2のRIの合計(又は第2のRI)、第2のCRI、第1のCRI及び第2のCRIに基づくCQI(又は第2のCQI)の一部又は全部を含む。第2のパートは第1のCRI、第1のRI、第1のCQIの一部又は全部を含む。第3のパートは、第1のPMI、第2のPMIの一部又は全部を含む。
When CSI is reported on PUSCH or subband CSI is reported on PUCCH, CSI is divided into two parts and reported. The two parts are also referred to as a first part (part 1, CSI part 1) and a second part (part 2, CSI part 2). The first part has a higher priority in CSI reporting than the second part. For example, when RI is 4 or less, the first part is the sum of the first RI and the second RI (or the second RI), the second CRI, the CQI based on the first CRI and the second CRI. (Or the second CQI) is partially or entirely included. The second part includes a part or all of the first CRI, the first RI, the first CQI, the first PMI, and the second PMI. If the RI is greater than 4, the first part includes the sum of the first RI and the second RI (or the second RI), the second CRI, or some or all of the second CQI. The second part includes a part or all of the first CRI, the first RI, the first CQI, the first PMI, and the second PMI. The CSI may be divided into three. The third part is also called the third part (part 3, CSI part 3). The third part has lower priority than the second part. At this time, the first part is the sum of the first RI and the second RI (or the second RI), the second CRI, the CQI based on the first CRI and the second CRI (or the second CQI). ) Is included in part or all. The second part includes part or all of the first CRI, the first RI, and the first CQI. The third part includes a part or all of the first PMI and the second PMI.
なお、端末装置は、第1のCRIに基づくCSIと第2のCRIに基づくCSIの各々で2つのパートに分割して報告しても良い。なお、第1のCRIに基づくCSIの2つのパートを第1のパート1、第1のパート2とも呼ぶ。また、第2のCRIに基づくCSIの2つのパートを第2のパート1、第2のパート2とも呼ぶ。なお、第1のパート1は、第1のCRI、第1のRI、第1のCQIの一部又は全部を含む。また、第1のパート2は、第1のPMIを含む。また、第2のパート1は、第2のCRI、第2のRI、第2のCQIの一部又は全部を含む。また、第2のパート2は、第2のPMIを含む。なお、CSIの優先度は、第2のパート1、第1のパート1、第2のパート2、第1のパート2の順に高く設定することができる。このとき、端末装置は第2のCRI及び第1のCRIで長周期(変化の少ない)なCSIを報告することになり、基地局装置及び端末装置は第1のCRI及び第2のCRIに関する最低限のパラメータを用いて通信することができる。また、CSIの優先度は、第2のパート1、第2のパート2、第1のパート1、第1のパート2の順に高く設定することができる。このとき、端末装置は第2のCRIにおける完全なCSIを優先的に報告することで、基地局装置及び端末装置は第2のCRIに関する詳細なパラメータを用いて通信することができる。
Note that the terminal device may report by dividing into two parts for each of the CSI based on the first CRI and the CSI based on the second CRI. The two parts of the CSI based on the first CRI are also called the first part 1 and the first part 2. Also, the two parts of the CSI based on the second CRI are also called the second part 1 and the second part 2. The first part 1 includes a part or all of the first CRI, the first RI, and the first CQI. Also, the first part 2 includes a first PMI. Further, the second part 1 includes a part or all of the second CRI, the second RI, and the second CQI. The second part 2 also includes a second PMI. The CSI priority can be set higher in the order of the second part 1, the first part 1, the second part 2, and the first part 2. At this time, the terminal device will report a long-period (small change) CSI in the second CRI and the first CRI, and the base station device and the terminal device will report the minimum CSI for the first CRI and the second CRI. It is possible to communicate using limited parameters. Further, the CSI priority can be set higher in the order of the second part 1, the second part 2, the first part 1, and the first part 2. At this time, the terminal device preferentially reports the complete CSI in the second CRI, so that the base station device and the terminal device can communicate using the detailed parameters regarding the second CRI.
なお、第1のRIと第2のRIが4以下で、第1のCRIと第2のCRIで別々のコードワードなる場合、端末装置は、第1のCRIに基づくCSIと第2のCRIに基づくCSIの両方又は一方が報告されることを示す情報を報告する。なお、第1のCRIに基づくCSIと第2のCRIに基づくCSIの両方又は一方が報告されることを示す情報は、CSIの第1のパートに含まれる。なお、第1のCRIに基づくCSIと第2のCRIに基づくCSIの両方又は一方が報告されることを示す情報は、CSIの第2のパートに第1のCRIが含まれるか否かを示しても良い。
When the first RI and the second RI are 4 or less and the first CRI and the second CRI are different codewords, the terminal device selects the CSI based on the first CRI and the second CRI. Report information indicating that either or both of the based CSIs are reported. Information indicating that either or both of the CSI based on the first CRI and the CSI based on the second CRI are reported is included in the first part of the CSI. The information indicating that the CSI based on the first CRI and/or the CSI based on the second CRI is reported indicates whether or not the first CRI is included in the second part of the CSI. May be.
PMIを求めるために用いられるコードブックは、タイプ1コードブックとタイプ2コードブックがある。なお、タイプ1コードブックで求められたPMIをタイプ1PMI、タイプ2コードブックで求められたPMIをタイプ2PMIとも呼ぶ。なお、コードブック設定でタイプ1コードブックが設定されている場合、タイプ1PMIが報告され、コードブック設定でタイプ2コードブックが設定されている場合、タイプ2PMIが報告されるまた、タイプ1コードブックに基づいて算出されたCSIをタイプ1CSI、タイプ2コードブックに基づいて算出されたCSIをタイプ2CSIとも呼ぶ。タイプ1コードブックは、候補となるプリコーディング行列(ベクトル)がテーブルで与えられ、タイプ1PMIは候補となるプリコーディング行列(ベクトル)から好適なものが選択される。図5は1レイヤにおけるタイプ1コードブックの一例、図6は2レイヤにおけるタイプ1コードブックの一例である。タイプ1PMIはi1,1、i1,2、i2、又はi1,3を含む。ただし、タイプ1コードブック、タイプ1PMIは図5、図6の例に限らない。なお、N1は垂直方向(第1の次元)の偏波当たりのアンテナポート数、O1は垂直方向(第1の次元)のオーバーサンプリング係数、N2は水平方向(第2の次元)の偏波当たりのアンテナポート数、O2は水平方向(第2の次元)のオーバーサンプリング係数を示す。また、k1は0又はO1の整数倍、k2は0又はO2の整数倍である。また、i1,3はk1、k2を示す。また、PCSI-RSはCSI-RSのアンテナポート数を表し、PCSI-RS=2N1N2である。
Codebooks used for obtaining PMI include a type 1 codebook and a type 2 codebook. The PMI found by the type 1 codebook is also called a type 1 PMI, and the PMI found by the type 2 codebook is also called a type 2 PMI. When the type 1 codebook is set in the codebook setting, the type 1 PMI is reported, and when the type 2 codebook is set in the codebook setting, the type 2 PMI is reported. The CSI calculated based on the CSI is also referred to as a type 1 CSI, and the CSI calculated based on the type 2 codebook is also referred to as a type 2 CSI. For the type 1 codebook, candidate precoding matrices (vectors) are given in a table, and for the type 1 PMI, a suitable one is selected from the candidate precoding matrices (vectors). FIG. 5 is an example of a type 1 codebook in one layer, and FIG. 6 is an example of a type 1 codebook in two layers. Type 1 PMIs include i 1,1 , i 1,2 , i 2 , or i 1,3 . However, the type 1 codebook and the type 1 PMI are not limited to the examples of FIGS. 5 and 6. N 1 is the number of antenna ports per polarization in the vertical direction (first dimension), O 1 is the oversampling coefficient in the vertical direction (first dimension), and N 2 is the horizontal direction (second dimension). The number of antenna ports per polarization, O 2 indicates the horizontal direction (second dimension) oversampling coefficient. Further, k 1 is 0 or an integer multiple of O 1 , and k 2 is an integer multiple of 0 or O 2 . Further, i 1,3 represents k 1 and k 2 . Further, P CSI-RS represents the number of antenna ports of CSI-RS , and P CSI-RS =2N 1 N 2 .
また、タイプ2コードブックは、直交ベクトルの線形合成で与えられる。タイプ2コードブックにおいて、線形合成の係数は、ワイドバンド振幅係数、サブバンド振幅係数、サブバンド振幅係数がある。タイプ2PMIは、線形合成するベクトル、ワイドバンド振幅係数、サブバンド位相係数、サブバンド振幅係数を含む。図7は振幅係数の候補を示す。図7(a)はワイドバンド振幅係数の候補例、図7(b)はサブバンド振幅係数の候補例である。また、図8はサブバンド位相係数の候補例を示す。図8(a)は3ビットの例、図8(b)は2ビットの例を示す。サブバンド振幅係数は上位層の信号でON/OFF(true/false)が可能である。線形合成の係数は、合成ベクトル、偏波、レイヤ、サブバンドで独立な係数である。一般に、タイプ2PMIはタイプ1PMIよりも高精度であるが、情報量は非常に多い。従って、タイプ2PMIの情報量削減が求められる。
Also, the type 2 codebook is given by linear combination of orthogonal vectors. In the type 2 codebook, linear combination coefficients include a wideband amplitude coefficient, a subband amplitude coefficient, and a subband amplitude coefficient. The type 2 PMI includes a vector to be linearly combined, a wideband amplitude coefficient, a subband phase coefficient, and a subband amplitude coefficient. FIG. 7 shows amplitude coefficient candidates. FIG. 7A shows an example of wideband amplitude coefficient candidates, and FIG. 7B shows an example of subband amplitude coefficient candidates. Further, FIG. 8 shows an example of candidates for the subband phase coefficient. FIG. 8A shows an example of 3 bits, and FIG. 8B shows an example of 2 bits. The sub-band amplitude coefficient can be turned on/off (true/false) by the signal of the upper layer. The linear combination coefficient is an independent coefficient for the combined vector, polarization, layer, and subband. Generally, the type 2 PMI has higher accuracy than the type 1 PMI, but the amount of information is very large. Therefore, it is required to reduce the amount of information of type 2 PMI.
例えば、サブバンド位相係数をNpビット、合成するベクトル数をL、偏波数を2と仮定する。このとき、1つのサブバンドでは、2NpLビットが必要となる。Nサブバンドでは、2NpLNビットが必要となる。サブバンド数は、バンド幅パート(Bandwidth part;BWP)のリソースブロック数によって変わるが、最大でN=32となる。従って、タイプ2PMIは、サブバンドの係数(位相、振幅)の情報量が多いため、これを削減することを考える。例えば、N個のサブバンドで求めた位相/振幅係数を離散フーリエ変換(DFT)又は離散コサイン変換(DCT)し、M個の成分に情報量圧縮することが考えられる。なおNは4以上の整数、Mは1以上の整数であり、M<Nである。端末装置がM個の位相/振幅係数をフィードバックすれば、フィードバック情報量を削減することができる。なおMは、合成ベクトル、偏波、レイヤで同じでも良いし、異なっても良い。また、サブバンド位相係数とサブバンド振幅係数でMの値を変えても良い。例えば、ワイドバンド振幅が大きい合成ベクトルは、遅延時間の短いパスに関連するため、周波数領域の変化が少ないと考えられる。従って、ワイドバンド振幅が大きい合成ベクトルの係数はM0個の位相/振幅係数をフィードバック(報告)し、ワイドバンド振幅が小さい合成ベクトルの係数はM1個の位相/振幅係数をフィードバックする。ただし、M0、M1はM0<M1<Nを満たす1以上の整数である。また、振幅係数は位相係数よりも周波数領域の変化は少ないため、サブバンド振幅係数はM2個フィードバックし、サブバンド位相係数はM3個フィードバックしてもよい。ただし、M2、M3はM2<M3<Nを満たす1以上の整数である。また、M、M0、M1、M2、又はM3は、固定値でも良いし、基地局装置が設定してもよいし、Nの値に依存して変わってもよい。また、端末装置は、M、M0、M1、M2、又はM3がNよりも小さい値のときに情報量を圧縮してCSIフィードバックし、N以上の場合は情報量を圧縮せずにCSIフィードバックしてもよい。なお、圧縮せずにタイプ2PMIがフィードバックされる場合、サブバンド単位で計算されるが、圧縮する場合はサブバンド単位ではなくてもよい。例えば、リソースブロック単位、サブバンドサイズとは異なる複数リソースブロック単位であってもよい。従って、本実施形態において、サブバンド単位で説明しているものを、1又は複数のリソースブロック単位に読み替えても本発明に含まれる。なお、コードブック設定において、タイプ2コードブックが設定され、圧縮することが指示された場合、端末装置は圧縮されたタイプ2PMIを報告する。
For example, it is assumed that the subband phase coefficient is N p bits, the number of vectors to be combined is L, and the number of polarizations is 2. At this time, 2N p L bits are required for one subband. For N subbands, 2N p LN bits are needed. The number of subbands varies depending on the number of resource blocks of a bandwidth part (BWP), but is N=32 at maximum. Therefore, since the type 2 PMI has a large amount of information on the coefficients (phase, amplitude) of the subband, it is considered to reduce this. For example, it is conceivable to perform the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) or the discrete cosine transform (DCT) on the phase/amplitude coefficient obtained by the N subbands and compress the information amount into M components. Note that N is an integer of 4 or more, M is an integer of 1 or more, and M<N. If the terminal device feeds back M phase/amplitude coefficients, the amount of feedback information can be reduced. Note that M may be the same or different in the combined vector, polarization, and layer. Further, the value of M may be changed depending on the subband phase coefficient and the subband amplitude coefficient. For example, a combined vector having a large wideband amplitude is considered to have little change in the frequency domain because it is associated with a path having a short delay time. Therefore, the coefficient of the combined vector having a large wideband amplitude feeds back (reports) the M 0 phase/amplitude coefficients, and the coefficient of the combined vector having a small wideband amplitude feeds back the M 1 phase/amplitude coefficients. However, M 0 and M 1 are integers of 1 or more that satisfy M 0 <M 1 <N. Further, since the amplitude coefficient changes less in the frequency domain than the phase coefficient, M 2 subband amplitude coefficients may be fed back and M 3 subband phase coefficients may be fed back. However, M 2 and M 3 are integers of 1 or more that satisfy M 2 <M 3 <N. Further, M, M 0 , M 1 , M 2 , or M 3 may be a fixed value, may be set by the base station apparatus, or may be changed depending on the value of N. In addition, the terminal device compresses the information amount and performs CSI feedback when M, M 0 , M 1 , M 2 , or M 3 has a value smaller than N, and does not compress the information amount when N or more. CSI feedback may be provided. When the type 2 PMI is fed back without compression, it is calculated in subband units, but in compression, it may not be in subband units. For example, it may be a resource block unit or a plurality of resource block units different from the subband size. Therefore, in the present embodiment, what is described in subband units may be replaced with one or a plurality of resource block units, which are included in the present invention. When the type-2 codebook is set in the codebook setting and compression is instructed, the terminal device reports the compressed type-2 PMI.
周波数領域で情報量を圧縮することで、タイプ2PMIのCSIフィードバック情報を低減することができる。しかしながら、情報量を圧縮することは、PMIの精度を劣化させ、CQIが低くなる可能性があり、スループットを低下させる可能性がある。また、情報量圧縮による、CSI(PMI/CQI/RI)の劣化度合いは、端末装置は圧縮前後のCSIを比較すればわかるが、基地局装置はわからない。従って、端末装置は、圧縮によるCSI精度の劣化度合いを基地局装置に報告することが望ましい。なお、CSI精度の劣化度合いをPAI(PMI Accuracy indicator;PMI精度指標、PMI Accuracy information;PMI精度情報)とも呼ぶ。例えば、PAIは圧縮によってCQIが低下したか否かを1ビットで示す。また、PAIは圧縮によって低下するCQI値を示しても良い。例えば、PAIは0、1、2、‘2より大きい’の4通りを示すことができる。PAIが0の場合、圧縮によってCQI値は変わらないことを示す。また、PAIが1、2の場合、それぞれ圧縮によってCQIが1、2低下したことを示す。また、PAIが‘2より大きい’を示す場合、圧縮によってCQIが3以上低下したことを示す。なお、PAIは、全サブバンド(ワイドバンド)におけるCQI低下量の統計量を示してもよいし、サブバンド毎のCQI低下量を示しても良い。
By compressing the amount of information in the frequency domain, it is possible to reduce CSI feedback information for type 2 PMI. However, compressing the amount of information may deteriorate the accuracy of PMI, reduce CQI, and reduce throughput. Further, the degree of deterioration of CSI (PMI/CQI/RI) due to the information amount compression can be known by the terminal device by comparing the CSI before and after the compression, but the base station device cannot know. Therefore, it is desirable for the terminal device to report the degree of deterioration of CSI accuracy due to compression to the base station device. The degree of deterioration of CSI accuracy is also referred to as PAI (PMI Accuracy indicator; PMI accuracy index, PMI Accuracy information; PMI accuracy information). For example, PAI indicates by 1 bit whether or not CQI is lowered due to compression. In addition, PAI may indicate a CQI value that decreases due to compression. For example, PAI can indicate four types of 0, 1, 2, and “greater than 2”. When the PAI is 0, it indicates that the CQI value does not change due to compression. Further, when the PAI is 1 or 2, it indicates that the CQI is decreased by 1 or 2 by the compression. Also, when the PAI is “greater than 2”, it indicates that the CQI is reduced by 3 or more due to the compression. The PAI may indicate the statistic of the CQI reduction amount in all subbands (wide band) or the CQI reduction amount for each subband.
またPAIは、圧縮により、タイプ1コードブックよりもCQIを低下したか否かを示しても良い。なお、端末装置は、圧縮によりタイプ1コードブックよりもCQIを低下した場合、基地局装置にタイプ2コードブックでCSIを報告することを要求されていても、タイプ1コードブックで求めたCSIを報告しても良い。なお、この場合、RIの最大値はタイプ2コードブックがサポートするRIの最大値(例えば2又は4)と同じとしてよい。例えば、タイプ2コードブックがサポートするRIの最大値が2の場合、タイプ2コードブックの代わりにタイプ1コードブックで算出したCSIを報告する場合、RIの最大値は2となる。
Also, the PAI may indicate whether or not the CQI is lower than that of the type 1 codebook due to compression. When the terminal device is required to report the CSI in the type 2 codebook when the CQI is lower than that in the type 1 codebook due to the compression, the terminal device can obtain the CSI obtained in the type 1 codebook You can report it. In this case, the maximum RI value may be the same as the maximum RI value (eg, 2 or 4) supported by the type 2 codebook. For example, when the maximum value of RI supported by the type 2 codebook is 2, the maximum value of RI is 2 when reporting the CSI calculated by the type 1 codebook instead of the type 2 codebook.
また、圧縮率(フィードバックする数)を端末装置が決めても良い。例えば、端末装置は、圧縮によってCQIが劣化しないように圧縮率を定めることができる。この場合、端末装置は圧縮後の情報量を基地局装置に報告する。なお、基地局装置がフィードバックするMの候補を設定し、端末装置が報告するMを示す情報をフィードバックすることも可能である。
Also, the terminal device may decide the compression rate (the number of feedbacks). For example, the terminal device can set the compression ratio so that the CQI does not deteriorate due to the compression. In this case, the terminal device reports the amount of information after compression to the base station device. It is also possible to set M candidates to be fed back by the base station apparatus and feed back information indicating M reported by the terminal apparatus.
また、圧縮によって、所定のしきい値よりもCQIが低下した場合、端末装置は圧縮せずにタイプ2CSIを報告しても良い。
Also, if the CQI drops below a predetermined threshold due to compression, the terminal device may report the type 2 CSI without compression.
また、圧縮前の位相/振幅係数のビット数と圧縮後の位相/振幅係数のビット数は異なっても良い。例えば、圧縮前のサブバンド位相係数は3ビットで求め、圧縮後のサブバンド位相係数は2ビットで求めてもよい。これにより、圧縮による情報量の低減に加えて、量子化を粗くすることによる情報量削減効果が得られる。
Also, the number of bits of the phase/amplitude coefficient before compression and the number of bits of the phase/amplitude coefficient after compression may be different. For example, the subband phase coefficient before compression may be obtained with 3 bits, and the subband phase coefficient after compression may be obtained with 2 bits. As a result, in addition to reducing the amount of information by compression, the effect of reducing the amount of information by roughing the quantization can be obtained.
CSIレポートでタイプ2CSIが報告される場合、CSIパート1は各レイヤの非ゼロとなるワイドバンド振幅係数の数を含む。ワイドバンド振幅係数は、1つのレイヤにおいて、2つの偏波の各々においてL個のベクトルを考慮するため、2L個のワイドバンド振幅係数がある。2L個のワイドバンド振幅係数のうち最も振幅の大きいものを1とするため、報告されるワイドバンド振幅係数の数は1レイヤ当たり最大2L-1個となる。非ゼロとなるワイドバンド振幅係数の数は、2L-1個の振幅のうち、非ゼロとなる数を表す。CSIパート2は、CSIパート2ワイドバンド及びCSIパート2サブバンドに分類される。CSIパート2ワイドバンドはワイドバンド振幅係数を含む。CSIパート2サブバンドはサブバンド位相係数及び/又はサブバンド振幅係数を含む。
If Type 2 CSI is reported in the CSI report, CSI Part 1 contains the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients for each layer. Since the wideband amplitude coefficient considers L vectors in each of the two polarizations in one layer, there are 2L wideband amplitude coefficients. Since the largest amplitude among the 2L wideband amplitude coefficients is set to 1, the maximum number of reported wideband amplitude coefficients is 2L-1 per layer. The number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients represents the number of nonzero in 2L-1 amplitudes. CSI Part 2 is classified into CSI Part 2 wideband and CSI Part 2 subband. CSI Part 2 wideband includes wideband amplitude coefficients. The CSI Part 2 subband includes subband phase coefficients and/or subband amplitude coefficients.
CSIレポートで圧縮されたタイプ2CSIが報告される場合、CSIパート1は各レイヤの非ゼロとなるワイドバンド振幅係数の数を含む。非ゼロとなるワイドバンド振幅係数の数は線形合成するベクトルの数に関連する。CSIパート2ワイドバンドはワイドバンド振幅係数を含む。CSIパート2サブバンドは圧縮後のサブバンド位相係数及び/又はサブバンド振幅係数を含む。PAIが報告される場合、PAIがワイドバンド情報であればCSIパート2ワイドバンドに含まれ、PAIがサブバンド情報であればCSIパート2サブバンドに含まれる。また、端末装置がMの値を報告する場合、CSIパート1はMの値を示す情報を含む。これにより、基地局装置はCSIパート2の情報量を知ることができる。また、PAIがタイプ1CSIを報告するか否かを示す場合、PAIはCSIパート1に含まれる。端末装置は、CSIパート1でタイプ1CSIを報告することを示すPAIを報告した場合、CSIパート2でタイプ1CSIを報告する。また、CSIパート1でPAIが報告される場合、非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数の特殊ケースとすることができ、新たな制御情報を必要としない。非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の最大数は、L=2、3、4でそれぞれ3、5、7となる。従って、L=2、3、4で非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数を表現するには、それぞれ2ビット、3ビット、3ビットが必要となるが、すべてのパターンを必要としない。例えば、L=2の場合、00、01、10で非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数を表し、11は非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数に用いられないとすると、PAIがタイプ1CSIを報告することを示す場合に11を報告すれば、基地局装置はCSIパート2でタイプ1PMIが報告されることを知ることができる。同様に、3ビットで非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数を報告する場合、111が非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数で使われないとすると、PAIがタイプ1CSIを報告することを示す場合に、111を報告すれば、基地局装置はCSIパート2でタイプ1CSIが報告されることを知ることができる。また、非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数が0を示すときにCSIパート2でタイプ1CSIが報告されてもよい。
If compressed type 2 CSI is reported in the CSI report, CSI part 1 contains the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients for each layer. The number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients is related to the number of vectors to be linearly combined. CSI Part 2 wideband includes wideband amplitude coefficients. The CSI Part 2 subband includes the compressed subband phase coefficient and/or subband amplitude coefficient. When PAI is reported, it is included in CSI Part 2 wideband if PAI is wideband information, and included in CSI Part 2 subband if PAI is subband information. When the terminal device reports the value of M, CSI part 1 includes information indicating the value of M. By this means, the base station device can know the amount of information in CSI part 2. In addition, the PAI is included in the CSI part 1 when the PAI indicates whether to report the type 1 CSI. When the terminal device reports the PAI indicating that the CSI part 1 reports the type 1 CSI, the terminal device reports the type 1 CSI in the CSI part 2. Also, when PAI is reported in CSI Part 1, it can be a special case of the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients and does not require new control information. The maximum number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients is 3, 5, and 7 when L=2, 3, and 4, respectively. Therefore, to represent the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients with L=2, 3, 4 requires 2 bits, 3 bits, 3 bits respectively, but not all patterns. For example, if L=2, 00, 01, 10 represent the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients, and 11 is not used for the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients, then PAI reports Type 1 CSI. If 11 is reported, the base station apparatus can know that the type 1 PMI is reported in CSI part 2. Similarly, when reporting the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients in 3 bits, if PAI indicates to report type 1 CSI, assuming 111 is not used in the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients. , 111, the base station apparatus can know that type 1 CSI is reported in CSI part 2. Also, Type 1 CSI may be reported in CSI Part 2 when the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients indicates 0.
また、PDSCH又はPUSCHのためのDMRSは、DMRS設定タイプ1(第1のDMRS設定タイプ)又はDMRS設定タイプ2(第2のDMRS設定タイプ)が設定される。DMRS設定タイプ1は、8DMRSアンテナポートまで対応し、DMRS設定タイプ2は、12DMRSアンテナポートまで対応する。またDMRSは、直交カバーコード(Orthogonal Cover Code; OCC)によりコード多重(Code Division Multiplexing; CDM)される。OCCのコード長は最大4であり、周波数方向に長さ2、時間方向に長さ2を持つ。前方配置される(front-loaded)DMRSは1シンボル又は2シンボルに配置される。前方配置されるDMRSが1シンボルの場合、時間方向に多重できないため、周波数方向のみの多重となる。この場合、OCC=2と呼んでもよい。OCCで最大4DMRSアンテナポートがCDMされる。なお、CDMされる4DMRSアンテナポートをCDMグループ(DMRS CDMグループ)とも呼ぶ。この場合、DMRS設定タイプ1は2つのCDMグループを持ち、DMRS設定タイプ2は3つのCDMグループを持つ。異なるCDMグループのDMRSは、直交するリソースに配置される。なおDMRS設定タイプ1の2つのCDMグループをCDMグループ0(第1のCDMグループ)、CDMグループ1(第2のCDMグループ)とも呼ぶ。また、DMRS設定タイプ2の3つのCDMグループをCDMグループ0(第1のCDMグループ)、CDMグループ1(第2のCDMグループ)、CDMグループ2(第3のCDMグループ)とも呼ぶ。DMRS設定タイプ1の場合、CDMグループ0は、DMRSアンテナポート1000、1001、1004、1005を含み、CDMグループ1は、DMRSアンテナポート1002、1003、1006、1007を含む。DMRS設定タイプ2の場合、CDMグループ0は、DMRSアンテナポート1000、1001、1006、1007を含み、CDMグループ1は、DMRSアンテナポート1002、1003、1008、1009を含み、CDMグループ2は、DMRSアンテナポート1004、1005、1010、1011を含む。なお、DMRSに関連するCDMグループをDMRS CDMグループとも呼ぶ。
Also, DMRS setting type 1 (first DMRS setting type) or DMRS setting type 2 (second DMRS setting type) is set as the DMRS for PDSCH or PUSCH. DMRS setting type 1 supports up to 8 DMRS antenna ports, and DMRS setting type 2 supports up to 12 DMRS antenna ports. The DMRS is code division multiplexed (CDM) with an orthogonal cover code (OCC). The OCC has a maximum code length of 4, which has a length of 2 in the frequency direction and a length of 2 in the time direction. The front-loaded DMRS is arranged in one symbol or two symbols. When the DMRS arranged in the front is one symbol, it cannot be multiplexed in the time direction, and therefore it is multiplexed only in the frequency direction. In this case, it may be called OCC=2. Up to 4 DMRS antenna ports are CDMed in OCC. The 4DMRS antenna ports for CDM are also called CDM group (DMRS CDM group). In this case, DMRS setting type 1 has two CDM groups, and DMRS setting type 2 has three CDM groups. DMRSs of different CDM groups are arranged in orthogonal resources. The two DMRS setting type 1 CDM groups are also referred to as CDM group 0 (first CDM group) and CDM group 1 (second CDM group). In addition, the three CDM groups of DMRS setting type 2 are also called CDM group 0 (first CDM group), CDM group 1 (second CDM group), and CDM group 2 (third CDM group). For DMRS configuration type 1, CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1004, 1005 and CDM group 1 includes DMRS antenna ports 1002, 1003, 1006, 1007. For DMRS configuration type 2, CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1006, 1007, CDM group 1 includes DMRS antenna ports 1002, 1003, 1008, 1009, and CDM group 2 includes DMRS antennas. Includes ports 1004, 1005, 1010, 1011. The CDM group related to DMRS is also referred to as DMRS CDM group.
またPDSCH又はPUSCHのためのDMRSアンテナポート番号及びデータのないDMRS CDMグループ数は、DCIで指示される。端末装置は、指示されたDMRSアンテナポート番号の数で、DMRSアンテナポート数を知ることができる。また、データのないDMRS CDMグループ数は、関連するCDMグループのDMRSが配置されるリソースにはPDSCHは配置されないことを示す。なお、データのないDMRS CDMグループ数が1の場合、参照するCDMグループはCDMグループ0であり、データのないDMRS CDMグループ数が2の場合、参照するCDMグループはCDMグループ0及びCDMグループ1であり、データのないDMRS CDMグループ数が3の場合、参照するCDMグループはCDMグループ0、CDMグループ1及びCDMグループ2である。
The DMRS antenna port number for PDSCH or PUSCH and the number of DMRS CDM groups without data are indicated by DCI. The terminal device can know the number of DMRS antenna ports from the number of instructed DMRS antenna port numbers. In addition, the number of DMRS CDM groups without data indicates that PDSCH is not arranged in the resource in which DMRS of the related CDM group is arranged. When the number of DMRS CDM groups without data is 1, the referenced CDM group is CDM group 0, and when the number of DMRS CDM groups without data is 2, the referenced CDM groups are CDM group 0 and CDM group 1. If the number of DMRS CDM groups with and without data is 3, the referenced CDM groups are CDM group 0, CDM group 1 and CDM group 2.
なお、例えばMU-MIMO(Multi User - Multiple Input Multiple Output)伝送する場合、PDSCH又はPUSCHのためのDMRSは、PDSCHと電力が異なる可能性がある。例えば、基地局装置が2つの端末装置の各々に対し、4レイヤのPDSCHを空間多重して送信したとする。つまり基地局装置は合計で8レイヤのPDSCHを空間多重して送信する。この場合、基地局装置は、一方の端末装置にはCDMグループ0のDMRSアンテナポート番号を指示し、他方の端末装置にはCDMグループ1のDMRSアンテナポート番号を指示する。また、基地局装置は、2つの端末装置に対して、データのないDMRS CDMグループ数は2と指示する。このとき、DMRSの空間多重数は4に対し、PDSCHの空間多重数は8となり、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比(オフセット)は2倍となる(3dB異なる)。また、例えば、基地局装置が3つの端末装置の各々に対し、4レイヤのPDSCHを空間多重して送信したとする。つまり基地局装置は合計で12レイヤのPDSCHを空間多重して送信する。この場合、基地局装置は、3つの端末装置に対して、それぞれCDMグループ0、CDMグループ1、CDMグループ2のDMRSアンテナポート番号を指示する。また基地局装置は、3つの端末装置に対して、データのないDMRS CDMグループ数は3と指示する。このとき、DMRSの空間多重数は4に対し、PDSCHの空間多重数は12となり、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比は3倍となる(4.77dB異なる)。従って、基地局装置又は端末装置は、CDMグループ数倍のDMRSとPDSCHの電力比を考慮して、DMRS及びPDSCHを送信する。また、基地局装置又は端末装置は、CDMグループ数倍のDMRSとPDSCHの電力比を考慮して、PDSCHを復調(復号)する。なお、空間多重数が多いSU-MIMO(Single user MIMO)伝送の場合も同様にCDMグループ数倍のDMRSとPDSCHの電力比が考慮される。
Note that, for example, in the case of MU-MIMO (Multi-User-Multiple Input-Multiple Output) transmission, the DMRS for PDSCH or PUSCH may have different power from the PDSCH. For example, it is assumed that the base station apparatus spatially multiplexes the 4-layer PDSCH and transmits the PDSCH to each of the two terminal apparatuses. That is, the base station apparatus spatially multiplexes and transmits PDSCHs of 8 layers in total. In this case, the base station apparatus instructs the DMRS antenna port number of CDM group 0 to one terminal apparatus and the DMRS antenna port number of CDM group 1 to the other terminal apparatus. Further, the base station device instructs the two terminal devices that the number of DMRS CDM groups without data is 2. At this time, the spatial multiplexing number of DMRS is 4, whereas the spatial multiplexing number of PDSCH is 8, and the power ratio (offset) between DMRS and PDSCH is doubled (3 dB different). Further, for example, it is assumed that the base station apparatus spatially multiplexes the 4-layer PDSCH and transmits it to each of the three terminal apparatuses. That is, the base station apparatus spatially multiplexes 12 layers of PDSCHs for transmission. In this case, the base station device instructs the DMRS antenna port numbers of CDM group 0, CDM group 1 and CDM group 2 to the three terminal devices, respectively. Also, the base station device instructs the three terminal devices that the number of DMRS CDM groups without data is three. At this time, the spatial multiplexing number of DMRS is 4, whereas the spatial multiplexing number of PDSCH is 12, and the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH is tripled (4.77 dB different). Therefore, the base station device or the terminal device transmits the DMRS and PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH that is the number of CDM groups. Also, the base station apparatus or terminal apparatus demodulates (decodes) PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH that is the number of CDM groups. In the case of SU-MIMO (Single user MIMO) transmission in which the number of spatially multiplexed signals is large, the power ratio between DMRS and PDSCH which is the number of CDM groups is also considered.
ただし、端末装置が複数の基地局装置(送受信ポイント)と通信する場合、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比は上記と異なってもよい。例えば、端末装置が2つの基地局装置(送受信ポイント)と通信する場合、各々の基地局装置から4レイヤのPDSCHを空間多重して送信すると仮定する。この場合、一方の基地局装置又は2つの基地局装置から、データのないDMRS CDMグループ数は2と指示される。しかしながら、各々の基地局装置から送信される、DMRSの空間多重数とPDSCHの空間多重数は共に4であるため、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比は1(0dB)となり、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比は考慮しなくてよい。従って、端末装置は、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比を考慮してPDSCHを復調(復号)するか否かを知る(判断する)必要がある。なお、端末装置が複数の基地局装置(送受信ポイント)と通信する場合、各々の基地局装置(送受信ポイント)がデータのないDMRS CDMグループ数に従ってPDSCHの電力を下げて送信しても良いが、この場合、信頼性やスループットが低下する。
However, when the terminal device communicates with multiple base station devices (transmission/reception points), the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH may be different from the above. For example, when a terminal device communicates with two base station devices (transmission/reception points), it is assumed that each base station device spatially multiplexes and transmits a 4-layer PDSCH. In this case, one base station device or two base station devices instructs the number of DMRS CDM groups without data to be 2. However, since the number of DMRS spatial multiplexing and the number of PDSCH spatial multiplexing transmitted from each base station device are both 4, the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH is 1 (0 dB), and the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH is You don't have to consider it. Therefore, the terminal device needs to know (determine) whether or not to demodulate (decode) PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio between DMRS and PDSCH. When the terminal device communicates with a plurality of base station devices (transmission/reception points), each base station device (transmission/reception point) may reduce the power of PDSCH according to the number of DMRS CDM groups without data, but In this case, reliability and throughput decrease.
基地局装置は、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比又はDMRSとPDSCHの電力比を考慮してPDSCHを復調(復号)するか否かを示す情報を端末装置に送信することができる。この場合、端末装置は、受信したDMRSとPDSCHの電力比又はDMRSとPDSCHの電力比を考慮してPDSCHを復調(復号)するか否かを示す情報に従って、PDSCHを復調(復号)することができる。
The base station device can transmit information indicating whether to demodulate (decode) the PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH or the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH to the terminal device. In this case, the terminal device can demodulate (decode) the PDSCH according to information indicating whether to demodulate (decode) the PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio of the received DMRS and PDSCH or the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH. it can.
また、端末装置は、DMRSポートグループの設定から、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比を判断することもできる。例えば、DMRS設定タイプ1において、DMRSポートグループ1はCDMグループ0、つまりDMRSポート1000、1001、1004、1005が設定(関連付け)され、DMRSポートグループ2はCDMグループ1、つまりDMRSポート1002、1003、1006、1007が設定(関連付け)されているとする。このとき、2つのDMRSポートグループに設定されているDMRSアンテナポート番号がDCIで指示されている場合、データのないDMRS CDMグループ数は2が示されていても、端末装置は、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比は1(0dB)としてPDSCHを復調(復号)する。また、1つのDMRSポートグループのみに設定されているDMRSアンテナポート番号がDCIで指示されている場合、端末装置は、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比は1(0dB)としてPDSCHを復調(復号)する。
Also, the terminal device can judge the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH from the setting of the DMRS port group. For example, in DMRS setting type 1, DMRS port group 1 is set (associated) with CDM group 0, that is, DMRS ports 1000, 1001, 1004, 1005, and DMRS port group 2 is with CDM group 1, that is, DMRS ports 1002, 1003, It is assumed that 1006 and 1007 are set (associated). At this time, if the DMRS antenna port numbers set in the two DMRS port groups are indicated by the DCI, the terminal device can select the DMRS and PDSCH even if the number of DMRS CDM groups without data is 2 The PDSCH is demodulated (decoded) with a power ratio of 1 (0 dB). When the DMRS antenna port number set for only one DMRS port group is designated by DCI, the terminal device demodulates (decodes) PDSCH with the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH set to 1 (0 dB).
また、端末装置は、TCIによって、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比を判断することもできる。端末装置は、受信したTCIが2つのDMRSポートグループに関する設定である場合、データのないDMRS CDMグループ数が2又は3であったとしても、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比は1(0dB)としてPDSCHを復調(復号)する。それ以外の場合、端末装置は、データのないDMRS CDMグループ数に従って、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比を求める。
Also, the terminal device can judge the power ratio between DMRS and PDSCH by TCI. When the received TCI is a setting for two DMRS port groups, the terminal device sets the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH to 1 (0 dB) and PDSCH to DMSCH even if the number of DMRS CDM groups without data is 2 or 3. Demodulate (decode). In other cases, the terminal device determines the power ratio between DMRS and PDSCH according to the number of DMRS CDM groups with no data.
また、DMRS系列の初期値は、少なくともNIDとSCIDに基づいて算出される。SCIDは高々2通り設定され、0又は1で示される。NIDはSCIDと関連付けられて上位層の信号で設定される。例えば、SCID=0の場合のNID、SCID=1の場合のNIDが設定される。もし、NID又はSCIDが設定されていない場合は、SCID=0で、NIDは物理セルIDとなる。SCIDはDCIに含まれる。またSCIDは、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比を考慮してPDSCHを復調(復号)するか否かを示してもよい。例えば、SCID=0の場合、端末装置は、データのないDMRS CDMグループ数に従ってDMRSとPDSCHの電力比を考慮してPDSCHを復調(復号)し、SCID=1の場合、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比を考慮せずにPDSCHを復調(復号)する。また、SCIDとDMRSポートグループが関連付けられてもよい。例えば、DMRSポートグループ1に関連するDMRSはSCID=0で系列が生成され、DMRSポートグループ2に関連するDMRSはSCID=1で系列が生成される。
Also, the initial value of the DMRS sequence is calculated based on at least the NID and SCID. Two SCIDs are set at most, and are indicated by 0 or 1. The NID is associated with the SCID and is set in a higher layer signal. For example, the NID when SCID=0 and the NID when SCID=1 are set. If NID or SCID is not set, SCID=0 and NID becomes the physical cell ID. The SCID is included in DCI. Further, the SCID may indicate whether to demodulate (decode) PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH. For example, when SCID=0, the terminal device demodulates (decodes) PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH according to the number of DMRS CDM groups without data, and when SCID=1, the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH. The PDSCH is demodulated (decoded) without considering Further, the SCID and the DMRS port group may be associated with each other. For example, the DMRS associated with DMRS port group 1 is sequenced with SCID=0, and the DMRS associated with DMRS port group 2 is sequenced with SCID=1.
なお、複数の基地局装置(送受信ポイント)と端末装置が通信する場合に、各々の基地局装置が同じスロットでPDCCHをその端末装置に送信する場合、各々の基地局装置は、異なる端末装置をMU-MIMOによる空間多重できる。例えば、基地局装置3AからPDCCH1(DCI1)を端末装置4Aに送信し、基地局装置5AからPDCCH2(DCI2)を端末装置4Aに送信する場合を考える。なお、PDCCH1とPDCCH2は同じスロットで送信される。また、図示していないが、基地局装置5Aは端末装置4Aと端末装置4Bを空間多重しているとする。また、DMRS設定タイプ2を仮定し、基地局装置3Aは、端末装置4Aに対し、DMRSポートグループ1としてDMRSポート1000、1001、1006、1007を設定し、DMRSポートグループ2としてDMRSポート1002、1003、1008、1009を設定するとする。またDCI1に含まれるDMRSポート番号は1000、1001、1006、1007で、データのないCDMグループ数は2とする。またDCI1に含まれるDMRSポート番号は1002、1003、1008、1009で、データのないCDMグループ数は3とする。このとき、基地局装置5AはDMRSポート番号1004、1005、1010、1011を用いて端末装置4Bと通信する。このとき、端末装置4Aは、DCI1でDMRSポートグループ1のDMRSが示され、DCI2でDMRSポートグループ2のDMRSが示されていることがわかる。従って、DCI1で示された2つのデータのないDMRS CDMグループが自装置宛の送信に用いられているため、DCI1で示されるDMRS DMRSポート1000、1001、1006、1007と対応するPDSCHとの電力比は1(0dB)と判断できる。また、DCI2で示される3つのデータのないCDMグループのうち、2つのデータのないCDMグループが自装置宛の送信に用いられているため、DCI2で示されるDMRSポート1002、1003、1008、1009と対応するPDSCHとの電力比は2(3dB)と判断できる。別の言い方では、端末装置は、同じスロットで2つのPDCCHを受信する場合、一方のDCIで示されたデータのないDMRS CDMグループ数から1を引いた数を考慮して、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比を判断することができる。
When a terminal device communicates with a plurality of base station devices (transmission/reception points), when each base station device transmits a PDCCH to the terminal device in the same slot, each base station device determines different terminal devices. Spatial multiplexing can be performed by MU-MIMO. For example, consider a case where the base station device 3A transmits PDCCH1 (DCI1) to the terminal device 4A and the base station device 5A transmits PDCCH2 (DCI2) to the terminal device 4A. Note that PDCCH1 and PDCCH2 are transmitted in the same slot. Although not shown, it is assumed that the base station device 5A spatially multiplexes the terminal device 4A and the terminal device 4B. Further, assuming the DMRS setting type 2, the base station device 3A sets DMRS ports 1000, 1001, 1006, 1007 as the DMRS port group 1 in the terminal device 4A, and DMRS ports 1002, 1003 as the DMRS port group 2. It is assumed that 1008 and 1009 are set. The DMRS port numbers included in DCI1 are 1000, 1001, 1006, and 1007, and the number of CDM groups without data is 2. The DMRS port numbers included in DCI1 are 1002, 1003, 1008, and 1009, and the number of CDM groups without data is 3. At this time, the base station device 5A communicates with the terminal device 4B using DMRS port numbers 1004, 1005, 1010 and 1011. At this time, in the terminal device 4A, it can be seen that DCI1 indicates the DMRS of the DMRS port group 1, and DCI2 indicates the DMRS of the DMRS port group 2. Therefore, since the two DMRS CDM groups without data indicated by DCI1 are used for transmission to the own device, the power ratio between the DMRS DMRS ports 1000, 1001, 1006, 1007 indicated by DCI1 and the corresponding PDSCH. Can be determined to be 1 (0 dB). Further, among the three CDM groups without data indicated by DCI2, two CDM groups without data are used for transmission to the own device, and therefore DMRS ports 1002, 1003, 1008, 1009 indicated by DCI2 are used. It can be determined that the power ratio to the corresponding PDSCH is 2 (3 dB). In other words, when receiving two PDCCHs in the same slot, the terminal device considers the number of DMRS CDM groups with no data indicated by one DCI minus 1 and determines the power of DMRS and PDSCH. The ratio can be determined.
端末装置は、サービングセルからのユーザ間干渉や隣接セルからの干渉信号を受信する可能性がある。端末装置は、干渉信号を除去又は抑圧することで、信頼性やスループットを向上させることができる。干渉信号を除去又は抑圧するためには、干渉信号のパラメータが必要となる。干渉信号は、隣接セル/他端末装置宛のPDSCH、PDCCH、又は参照信号である。干渉信号を除去又は抑圧する方式として、干渉信号のチャネルを推定して線形ウェイトにより抑圧するE-MMSE(Enhanced - Minimum Mean Square Error)、干渉信号のレプリカを生成して除去する干渉キャンセラ、所望信号と干渉信号の送信信号候補を全探索して所望信号を検出するMLD(Maximum Likelihood Detection)、送信信号候補を削減してMLDよりも低演算量にしたR-MLD(Reduced complexity - MLD)などが適用できる。これらの方式を適用するためには、干渉信号のチャネル推定、干渉信号の復調、又は干渉信号の復号が必要となる。
The terminal device may receive inter-user interference from the serving cell and interference signals from neighboring cells. The terminal device can improve reliability and throughput by removing or suppressing the interference signal. In order to remove or suppress the interference signal, the parameters of the interference signal are required. The interference signal is a PDSCH, PDCCH, or a reference signal addressed to an adjacent cell/other terminal device. E-MMSE (Enhanced-Minimum Mean Square Error), which estimates the channel of an interference signal and suppresses it with a linear weight, as a method of removing or suppressing the interference signal, an interference canceller that generates and removes a replica of the interference signal, and a desired signal And MLD (Maximum Likelihood Detection) that searches all transmission signal candidates of interference signals to detect desired signals, R-MLD (Reduced complexity-MLD) that reduces transmission signal candidates and has a lower calculation amount than MLD. Applicable. In order to apply these methods, it is necessary to perform channel estimation of the interference signal, demodulation of the interference signal, or decoding of the interference signal.
効率的に干渉信号を除去又は抑圧するために、端末装置は干渉信号(隣接セル)のパラメータを知る必要がある。そこで、基地局装置は、端末装置による干渉信号の除去又は抑圧を支援するために、干渉信号(隣接セル)のパラメータを含むアシスト情報を端末装置に送信(設定)することができる。アシスト情報は1又は複数設定される。アシスト情報は、例えば、物理セルID、仮想セルID、参照信号とPDSCHの電力比(電力オフセット)、参照信号のスクランブリングアイデンティティ、QCL情報(quasi co-location information)、CSI-RSリソース設定、CSI-RSアンテナポート数、サブキャリア間隔、リソース割当て粒度、リソース割当て情報、Bandwidth Part Size設定、DMRS設定、DMRSアンテナポート番号、レイヤ数、TDD DL/UL構成、PMI、RI、変調方式、MCS(Modulation and coding scheme)、TCI状態、PT-RS情報の一部又は全部を含む。なお、仮想セルIDはセルに仮想的に割当てられたIDであり、物理セルIDは同じで仮想セルIDは異なるセルがあり得る。QCL情報は、所定のアンテナポート、所定の信号、又は所定のチャネルに対するQCLに関する情報である。サブキャリア間隔は、干渉信号のサブキャリア間隔、又はそのバンドで使用する可能性のあるサブキャリア間隔の候補を示す。なお、アシスト情報に含まれるサブキャリア間隔とサービングセルとの通信で用いるサブキャリア間隔が異なる場合は、端末装置は干渉信号を除去又は抑圧しなくてもよい。そのバンドで使用する可能性のあるサブキャリア間隔の候補は、通常用いられるサブキャリア間隔を示しても良い。例えば、通常用いられるサブキャリア間隔には、高信頼・低遅延通信(緊急通信)に用いられるような低頻度のサブキャリア間隔は含まなくても良い。リソース割当て粒度は、プリコーディング(ビームフォーミング)が変わらないリソースブロック数を示す。DMRS設定は、PDSCHマッピングタイプ、DMRSの追加配置、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比、DMRS設定タイプ、前方配置のDMRSのシンボル数、OCC=2又は4を示す情報の一部又は全部を示す。PDSCHマッピングタイプによってDMRSリソース割当ては変わる。例えば、PDSCHマッピングタイプAは、スロットの第3シンボルにDMRSはマッピングされる。また、例えば、PDSCHマッピングタイプBは割当てられたPDSCHリソースの最初のOFDMシンボルにマッピングされる。DMRSの追加配置は、追加のDMRS配置があるか否か、又は追加される配置を示す。PT-RS情報は、PT-RSの存在(有無)、PT-RSのポート数、時間密度、周波数密度、リソース配置情報、関連するDMRSポート(DMRSポートグループ)、PT-RSとPDSCHの電力比の一部又は全部を含む。なお、アシスト情報に含まれる一部又は全部のパラメータは上位層の信号で送信(設定)される。また、アシスト情報に含まれる一部又は全部のパラメータは下りリンク制御情報で送信される。また、アシスト情報に含まれる各々のパラメータが複数の候補を示す場合、端末装置は候補の中から好適なものをブラインド検出する。また、アシスト情報に含まれないパラメータは、端末装置がブラインド検出する。
In order to remove or suppress the interference signal efficiently, the terminal device needs to know the parameter of the interference signal (adjacent cell). Therefore, the base station apparatus can transmit (set) the assist information including the parameter of the interference signal (adjacent cell) to the terminal apparatus in order to assist the terminal apparatus in removing or suppressing the interference signal. One or more sets of assist information are set. The assist information includes, for example, a physical cell ID, a virtual cell ID, a power ratio (power offset) of a reference signal and PDSCH, a scrambling identity of the reference signal, QCL information (quasi co-location information), CSI-RS resource setting, CSI. -RS antenna port number, subcarrier interval, resource allocation granularity, resource allocation information, Bandwidth Part Size setting, DMRS setting, DMRS antenna port number, number of layers, TDD DL/UL configuration, PMI, RI, modulation method, MCS (Modulation) and/or coding scheme), TCI status, and part or all of PT-RS information. The virtual cell ID is an ID virtually assigned to the cell, and there may be cells having the same physical cell ID but different virtual cell IDs. The QCL information is information on the QCL for a given antenna port, a given signal, or a given channel. The subcarrier spacing indicates a subcarrier spacing of an interference signal or a candidate of subcarrier spacing that may be used in the band. When the subcarrier interval included in the assist information and the subcarrier interval used for communication with the serving cell are different, the terminal device does not have to remove or suppress the interference signal. The candidate of the subcarrier interval that may be used in the band may indicate the normally used subcarrier interval. For example, the normally used subcarrier interval does not have to include a low frequency subcarrier interval that is used for highly reliable and low delay communication (emergency communication). The resource allocation granularity indicates the number of resource blocks whose precoding (beamforming) does not change. The DMRS setting indicates a part or all of information indicating PDSCH mapping type, additional arrangement of DMRS, power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH, DMRS setting type, number of DMRS symbols in forward arrangement, and OCC=2 or 4. DMRS resource allocation changes depending on the PDSCH mapping type. For example, in PDSCH mapping type A, DMRS is mapped to the third symbol of the slot. Also, for example, PDSCH mapping type B is mapped to the first OFDM symbol of the allocated PDSCH resource. The DMRS additional arrangement indicates whether or not there is an additional DMRS arrangement or an arrangement to be added. PT-RS information includes the presence (presence or absence) of PT-RS, the number of PT-RS ports, time density, frequency density, resource allocation information, related DMRS ports (DMRS port group), and power ratio between PT-RS and PDSCH. Including some or all of. It should be noted that some or all of the parameters included in the assist information are transmitted (set) by signals in the upper layer. Also, some or all of the parameters included in the assist information are transmitted as downlink control information. Moreover, when each parameter included in the assist information indicates a plurality of candidates, the terminal device blindly detects a suitable candidate from the candidates. Further, the terminal device blindly detects a parameter that is not included in the assist information.
端末装置は複数の受信ビーム方向を用いて通信する場合、受信ビーム方向によって、周囲の干渉状況は大きく変化する。例えば、ある受信ビーム方向では強かった干渉信号が別の受信ビーム方向では弱くなることがあり得る。強い干渉になる可能性が低いセルのアシスト情報は、意味がないだけではなく、強い干渉信号を受信しているか否かを判断する際に無駄な計算をしてしまう可能性がある。従って、上記アシスト情報は受信ビーム方向ごとに設定されることが望ましい。ただし、基地局装置は端末装置の受信方向を必ずしも知らないため、受信ビーム方向に関連する情報とアシスト情報を関連付ければよい。例えば、端末装置は、CRIと受信ビーム方向を関連付けることができるため、基地局装置はCRI毎に1又は複数のアシスト情報を送信(設定)することができる。また、端末装置は同期信号ブロックの時間インデックスと受信ビーム方向を関連付けることができるため、基地局装置は、同期信号ブロックの時間インデックスごとに1又は複数のアシスト情報を送信(設定)することができる。また、端末装置は、PMI(アンテナポート番号)と受信ビーム方向を関連付けることができるため、基地局装置はPMI(アンテナポート番号)毎に1又は複数のアシスト情報を送信(設定)することができる。また、端末装置が複数のサブアレーを備える場合、サブアレー毎に受信ビーム方向が変わる可能性が高いため、基地局装置は端末装置のサブアレーと関連するインデックス毎に1又は複数のアシスト情報を送信(設定)することができる。例えば、端末装置は、TCIと受信ビーム方向を関連付けることができるため、基地局装置はTCI毎に1又は複数のアシスト情報を送信(設定)することができる。また、複数の基地局装置(送受信ポイント)と端末装置が通信する場合、端末装置は各々の基地局装置(送受信ポイント)と異なる受信ビーム方向で通信する可能性が高い。そのため、基地局装置は、基地局装置(送受信ポイント)を示す情報ごとに1又は複数のアシスト情報を送信(設定)する。基地局装置(送受信ポイント)を示す情報は、物理セルID又は仮想セルIDとしてもよい。また、基地局装置(送受信ポイント)で異なるDMRSアンテナポート番号を用いる場合、DMRSアンテナポート番号やDMRSアンテナグループを示す情報が基地局装置(送受信ポイント)を示す情報となる。
When a terminal device communicates using multiple receive beam directions, the surrounding interference situation changes significantly depending on the receive beam directions. For example, an interference signal that is strong in one receive beam direction may be weak in another receive beam direction. The assist information of the cell, which is unlikely to be strong interference, is not only meaningless, but may be uselessly calculated when determining whether or not a strong interference signal is received. Therefore, it is desirable that the assist information be set for each receiving beam direction. However, since the base station device does not necessarily know the receiving direction of the terminal device, the information relating to the receiving beam direction may be associated with the assist information. For example, since the terminal device can associate the CRI and the receiving beam direction, the base station device can transmit (set) one or a plurality of assist information for each CRI. Further, since the terminal device can associate the time index of the synchronization signal block with the reception beam direction, the base station device can transmit (set) one or a plurality of assist information for each time index of the synchronization signal block. .. Further, since the terminal device can associate the PMI (antenna port number) with the reception beam direction, the base station device can transmit (set) one or a plurality of assist information for each PMI (antenna port number). .. Further, when the terminal device includes a plurality of sub-arrays, the reception beam direction is likely to change for each sub-array, and therefore the base station device transmits (sets) one or more assist information for each index associated with the sub-array of the terminal device. )can do. For example, since the terminal device can associate the TCI and the reception beam direction, the base station device can transmit (set) one or a plurality of assist information for each TCI. Further, when the terminal device communicates with a plurality of base station devices (transmission/reception points), the terminal device is likely to communicate with each base station device (transmission/reception point) in a different reception beam direction. Therefore, the base station device transmits (sets) one or more pieces of assist information for each piece of information indicating the base station device (transmission/reception point). The information indicating the base station device (transmission/reception point) may be a physical cell ID or a virtual cell ID. When different DMRS antenna port numbers are used in the base station device (transmission/reception point), the information indicating the DMRS antenna port number or the DMRS antenna group becomes the information indicating the base station device (transmission/reception point).
なお、基地局装置がCRI/TCI毎に設定するアシスト情報の数は、共通とすることができる。ここで、アシスト情報の数は、アシスト情報の種類や、各アシスト情報の要素数(例えば、セルIDの候補数)等を指す。また、基地局装置がCRI/TCI毎に設定するアシスト情報の数は、最大値が設定され、基地局装置は該最大値の範囲内で該アシスト情報を各CRI/TCIに設定することができる。
Note that the number of assist information set by the base station device for each CRI/TCI can be made common. Here, the number of assist information indicates the type of assist information, the number of elements of each assist information (for example, the number of cell ID candidates), and the like. In addition, the maximum number is set for the number of assist information set by the base station apparatus for each CRI/TCI, and the base station apparatus can set the assist information in each CRI/TCI within the range of the maximum value. ..
なお、端末装置のスケジューリング開始位置を示すスケジューリングオフセットの値が所定の値以下の場合、端末装置はDCIのデコードがPDSCHの受信に間に合わない状況が発生する。このとき、端末装置は予め設定されたデフォルトの設定(例えば、TCI default)に従って、PDSCHの受信を行なうことができるが、干渉抑圧を行なう場合も、スケジューリングオフセットが所定の値以下の場合、PDSCHの受信(空間領域受信フィルタの設定)はデフォルトの設定に従う。しかし、干渉抑圧に関しては、スケジューリングオフセットが所定の値以下の場合でも、DCIで通知されたアシスト情報に従うことが可能である。また、基地局装置は、PDSCHの受信をTCI defaultに従って行なう端末装置に対して、TCI defaultに従って受信したPDSCHに対して干渉抑圧を行なわないように設定することができる。言い換えると、端末装置は、TCI defaultに従って受信するPDSCHに対しては、干渉抑圧を行なうことを想定せずに、受信処理を行なうことができる。
If the value of the scheduling offset indicating the scheduling start position of the terminal device is less than or equal to a predetermined value, the terminal device may encounter a situation in which the decoding of DCI is not in time for the reception of PDSCH. At this time, the terminal device can receive the PDSCH according to a preset default setting (for example, TCI default). However, even when performing interference suppression, if the scheduling offset is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the PDSCH Reception (setting of spatial domain reception filter) follows the default setting. However, regarding interference suppression, it is possible to follow the assist information notified by DCI even when the scheduling offset is equal to or less than a predetermined value. Further, the base station apparatus can set the terminal apparatus that receives PDSCH according to TCI default so as not to perform interference suppression on the PDSCH received according to TCI default. In other words, the terminal device can perform the reception process on the PDSCH received according to the TCI default without assuming the interference suppression.
なお、端末装置の受信ビーム方向が変わる場合、送信アンテナはQCLではない可能性が高い。従って、上記アシスト情報はQCL情報と関連付けることができる。例えば、基地局装置が複数セルのアシスト情報を送信(設定)した場合、QCLであるセル(又はQCLでないセル)を端末装置に指示することができる。
Note that if the receiving beam direction of the terminal device changes, the transmitting antenna is likely not QCL. Therefore, the assist information can be associated with the QCL information. For example, when the base station device transmits (sets) the assist information of a plurality of cells, it is possible to instruct the terminal device which cell is the QCL (or which is not the QCL).
なお、端末装置はサービングセルとの通信に用いるCRI/TCIと関連付けられているアシスト情報を用いて、干渉信号を除去又は抑圧する。
Note that the terminal device removes or suppresses the interference signal using the assist information associated with the CRI/TCI used for communication with the serving cell.
また基地局装置は、受信ビーム方向(CRI/同期信号ブロックの時間インデックス/PMI/アンテナポート番号/サブアレー/TCI)に関連付けられたアシスト情報と、受信ビーム方向(CRI/同期信号ブロックの時間インデックス/PMI/アンテナポート番号/サブアレー/TCI)に関連付けられないアシスト情報を設定しても良い。また、受信ビーム方向に関連付けられたアシスト情報と、受信ビーム方向に関連付けられないアシスト情報は、端末装置のケーパビリティやカテゴリで選択的に用いられても良い。端末装置のケーパビリティやカテゴリは、端末装置が受信ビームフォーミングをサポートしているか否かを示しても良い。また、受信ビーム方向に関連付けられたアシスト情報と、受信ビーム方向に関連付けられないアシスト情報は、周波数バンドで選択的に用いられても良い。例えば、基地局装置は、6GHzよりも低い周波数では、受信ビーム方向に関連付けられたアシスト情報を設定しない。また、例えば、基地局装置は、6GHzよりも高い周波数でのみ受信ビーム方向に関連付けられたアシスト情報を設定する。
In addition, the base station apparatus uses the assist information associated with the reception beam direction (CRI/synchronization signal block time index/PMI/antenna port number/subarray/TCI) and the reception beam direction (CRI/sync signal block time index/ Assist information that is not associated with PMI/antenna port number/subarray/TCI) may be set. Further, the assist information associated with the receiving beam direction and the assist information not associated with the receiving beam direction may be selectively used depending on the capability or category of the terminal device. The capability or category of the terminal device may indicate whether or not the terminal device supports receive beamforming. Further, the assist information associated with the receive beam direction and the assist information not associated with the receive beam direction may be selectively used in the frequency band. For example, the base station device does not set the assist information associated with the reception beam direction at a frequency lower than 6 GHz. Further, for example, the base station device sets the assist information associated with the reception beam direction only at a frequency higher than 6 GHz.
なお、CRIはCSIリソースセット設定IDと関連付けられても良い。基地局装置は、CRIを端末装置に指示する場合、CSIリソースセット設定IDと共にCRIを指示してもよい。なお、CSIリソースセット設定IDが1つのCRI又は1つの受信ビーム方向と関連付けられる場合、基地局装置はCSIリソースセット設定ID毎にアシスト情報を設定してもよい。
Note that the CRI may be associated with the CSI resource set setting ID. When instructing the CRI to the terminal device, the base station device may instruct the CRI together with the CSI resource set setting ID. When the CSI resource set setting ID is associated with one CRI or one receiving beam direction, the base station device may set the assist information for each CSI resource set setting ID.
端末装置がユーザ間干渉を除去又は抑圧する場合、基地局装置は端末装置にマルチユーザ伝送をする可能性があることを指示することが望ましい。なお、端末装置で干渉除去又は抑圧が必要なマルチユーザ伝送を、マルチユーザMIMO伝送、マルチユーザ重畳伝送(Multi User Superposition Transmission)、NOMA(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access)伝送とも呼ぶ。基地局装置は、上位層の信号で、マルチユーザMIMO伝送(MUST、NOMA)を設定することができる。マルチユーザMIMO伝送(MUST、NOMA)が設定された場合、基地局装置は、ユーザ間干渉を除去又は抑圧するための干渉信号情報をDCIで送信することができる。DCIに含まれる干渉信号情報は、干渉信号の存在、干渉信号の変調方式、干渉信号のDMRSポート番号、干渉信号のデータのないDMRS CDMグループ数、DMRSとPDSCHの電力比、前方配置されるDMRSのシンボル数、OCC=2又は4を示す情報、干渉信号のPT-RS情報の一部又は全部を含む。マルチユーザMIMOは、DMRS設定タイプ1では8レイヤ、DMRS設定タイプ2では12レイヤまで多重可能である。従って、干渉レイヤの最大数は、DMRS設定タイプ1では7レイヤ、DMRS設定タイプ2では11レイヤとなる。このため、例えば、DMRS設定タイプ1では7ビット、DMRS設定タイプ2では11ビットがあれば、干渉となる可能性のあるDMRSポート番号の各々について、干渉の存在を示すことができる。またDMRS設定タイプ1では14ビット、DMRS設定タイプ2では22ビットがあれば、干渉となる可能性のあるDMRSポート番号の各々について、干渉の存在及び3種類の変調方式(例えばQPSK、16QAM、64QAM)を示すことができる。
When the terminal equipment removes or suppresses inter-user interference, it is desirable for the base station equipment to instruct the terminal equipment that there is a possibility of multi-user transmission. Note that multi-user transmission that requires interference removal or suppression at the terminal device is also called multi-user MIMO transmission, multi-user superposition transmission, or NOMA (Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access) transmission. The base station apparatus can set multi-user MIMO transmission (MUST, NOMA) with an upper layer signal. When multi-user MIMO transmission (MUST, NOMA) is set, the base station apparatus can transmit interference signal information for removing or suppressing inter-user interference by DCI. The interference signal information included in the DCI is the existence of the interference signal, the modulation method of the interference signal, the DMRS port number of the interference signal, the number of DMRS CDM groups without the data of the interference signal, the power ratio of DMRS and PDSCH, and the DMRS arranged in front. Of symbols, information indicating OCC=2 or 4, and part or all of PT-RS information of an interference signal. Multi-user MIMO can be multiplexed up to 8 layers in DMRS setting type 1 and 12 layers in DMRS setting type 2. Therefore, the maximum number of interference layers is 7 in DMRS setting type 1 and 11 in DMRS setting type 2. Therefore, for example, if there are 7 bits for DMRS setting type 1 and 11 bits for DMRS setting type 2, it is possible to indicate the presence of interference for each DMRS port number that may cause interference. If DMRS setting type 1 has 14 bits and DMRS setting type 2 has 22 bits, the presence of interference and three types of modulation schemes (for example, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM) are included for each DMRS port number that may cause interference. ) Can be shown.
なお、全ての干渉レイヤを除去又は抑圧しなくても、支配的な一部の干渉信号を除去又は抑圧すれば、干渉信号の除去又は抑圧は効果が得られる。従って、基地局装置は一部の干渉レイヤについて、干渉信号情報を送信することができる。この場合、全ての干渉レイヤについて、干渉信号情報を送信するよりも制御情報量を削減できる。また、基地局装置は、最大干渉レイヤ数を上位層の信号で設定することができる。この場合、基地局装置は、最大干渉レイヤ数以下の干渉レイヤに関する干渉信号情報を送信する。このとき、干渉信号情報は、最大干渉レイヤ数以下のDMRSポートの情報を含む。このため、最大干渉レイヤ数によって、干渉除去又は抑圧の効果と制御情報量のトレードオフを考慮することができる。なお、基地局装置は、干渉となりうるDMRSポートグループを上位層の信号で設定しても良い。この場合、最大干渉レイヤ数を抑えられ、また、干渉となりうるDMRSポート番号を示すことができる。また、基地局装置は、干渉となりうるDMRS CDMグループを上位層の信号で設定しても良い。この場合、最大干渉レイヤ数を抑えられ、また、干渉となりうるDMRSポート番号を示すことができる。またDMRS設定タイプやOCC=2又は4によって、多重できるレイヤ数が変わる。従って、最大レイヤ数と、対応可能なDMRS設定タイプやOCC=2又は4を関連付けることができる。この場合、制御情報量を削減できる。例えば、最大レイヤ数4は、DMRS設定タイプ1でOCC=2を示すことができる。例えば、最大レイヤ数6は、DMRS設定タイプ2でOCC=2を示すことができる。例えば、最大レイヤ数8は、DMRS設定タイプ1でOCC=2又は4を示すことができる。例えば、最大レイヤ数12は、DMRS設定タイプ2でOCC=2又は4を示すことができる。なお、OCC=2又は4で干渉のDMRSポート番号の候補も変化する。例えば、DMRS設定タイプ1でOCC=2の場合、干渉となるDMRSポート番号は、DMRSポート番号1000、1001、1002、1003のうち、自装置宛に用いられていないDMRSポート番号となる。また、DMRS設定タイプ2でOCC=2の場合、DMRSポート番号1000、1001、1002、1003、1004、1005のうち、自装置宛に用いられていないDMRSポート番号となる。
Note that even if not removing or suppressing all the interference layers, removing or suppressing a part of the dominant interference signals can achieve the effect of removing or suppressing the interference signals. Therefore, the base station device can transmit the interference signal information for some interference layers. In this case, it is possible to reduce the control information amount for all the interference layers compared to transmitting the interference signal information. Moreover, the base station apparatus can set the maximum number of interference layers by the signal of the upper layer. In this case, the base station device transmits interference signal information regarding interference layers equal to or less than the maximum number of interference layers. At this time, the interference signal information includes information on the DMRS ports that are equal to or less than the maximum interference layer number. Therefore, it is possible to consider the trade-off between the effect of interference cancellation or suppression and the amount of control information depending on the maximum number of interference layers. In addition, the base station apparatus may set a DMRS port group that may cause interference with a higher layer signal. In this case, the maximum number of interference layers can be suppressed, and DMRS port numbers that can cause interference can be indicated. Also, the base station apparatus may set a DMRS CDM group that may cause interference with a signal of an upper layer. In this case, the maximum number of interference layers can be suppressed, and DMRS port numbers that can cause interference can be indicated. Also, the number of layers that can be multiplexed changes depending on the DMRS setting type and OCC=2 or 4. Therefore, the maximum number of layers can be associated with the DMRS setting type and OCC=2 or 4 that can be supported. In this case, the amount of control information can be reduced. For example, the maximum layer number of 4 can indicate OCC=2 in DMRS setting type 1. For example, the maximum layer number 6 can indicate OCC=2 in DMRS setting type 2. For example, the maximum number of layers 8 can indicate OCC=2 or 4 in DMRS setting type 1. For example, the maximum number of layers 12 can indicate OCC=2 or 4 in DMRS setting type 2. Note that the candidate DMRS port number of interference also changes when OCC=2 or 4. For example, in the case of DMRS setting type 1 and OCC=2, the DMRS port number that causes interference is the DMRS port number that is not used for its own device among the DMRS port numbers 1000, 1001, 1002, and 1003. When the DMRS setting type 2 is OCC=2, the DMRS port number is not used among the DMRS port numbers 1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004 and 1005.
また、基地局装置は、端末装置に通知するアシスト情報を第1のアシスト情報と第2のアシスト情報に分類し、第1のアシスト情報に含まれる情報の数と、第2のアシスト情報に含まれる情報の数と、を異なる値にすることができる。言い換えると、基地局装置が第1のアシスト情報で通知する第1の干渉信号に関する情報量は、第2のアシスト情報で通知する第2の干渉信号に関する情報量より大きく設定することができる。例えば、基地局装置は第1のアシスト情報として干渉信号の変調多値数およびDMRSポートを示す情報を通知する一方で、第2のアシスト情報としてDMRSポートを示す情報を通知することができる。このように制御することで、基地局装置はアシスト情報の通知に係るオーバーヘッドを抑圧しつつ、端末装置は第1のアシスト情報および第2のアシスト情報を用いることで、第1の干渉信号と第2の干渉信号を考慮した受信空間フィルタを精度よく生成する一方で、干渉電力が大きい第1の干渉信号のレプリカ信号を生成し、非線形の干渉キャンセラを実施することが可能となる。
Also, the base station device classifies the assist information to be notified to the terminal device into first assist information and second assist information, and includes the number of information included in the first assist information and the second assist information. The number of information stored and the number of information stored can be different. In other words, the amount of information about the first interference signal notified by the base station device in the first assist information can be set to be larger than the amount of information about the second interference signal notified by the second assist information. For example, the base station apparatus can notify the information indicating the modulation multi-level number of the interference signal and the DMRS port as the first assist information, while notifying the information indicating the DMRS port as the second assist information. By controlling in this way, the base station apparatus suppresses the overhead related to the notification of the assist information, and the terminal apparatus uses the first assist information and the second assist information, so that the first interference signal and the first interference signal While it is possible to accurately generate the reception spatial filter considering the interference signal of No. 2 and to generate the replica signal of the first interference signal having large interference power, it is possible to implement the nonlinear interference canceller.
なお、基地局装置が端末装置に通知するアシスト情報は、基地局装置がコンポーネントキャリア(もしくはBWP)を設定する周波数バンドによって異なったものとしてもよい。例えば、PT-RSについては、基地局装置は高周波伝送を行なう際に送信する可能性が高い。よって、基地局装置は、コンポーネントキャリアを設定する可能性をある周波数を2つの周波数レンジに分類し、低い周波数を含む周波数レンジ1(FR1)に対して、高い周波数を含む周波数レンジ2(FR2)に設定するコンポーネントキャリアに関連付けられたアシスト情報の情報量を、周波数レンジ1に設定するコンポーネントキャリアに関連付けられたアシスト情報の情報量より大きくすることができる。例えば、基地局装置はFR1で通信を行なう際にはアシスト情報にPT-RSに関する情報を含めず、FR2で通信を行なう際にはアシスト情報にPT-RSに関する情報を含める。
Note that the assist information notified by the base station device to the terminal device may be different depending on the frequency band in which the base station device sets the component carrier (or BWP). For example, PT-RS is highly likely to be transmitted by the base station device when performing high frequency transmission. Therefore, the base station device classifies the frequencies having the possibility of setting the component carrier into two frequency ranges, and the frequency range 1 (FR1) including the low frequency and the frequency range 2 (FR2) including the high frequency. The information amount of the assist information associated with the component carrier set to 1 can be made larger than the information amount of the assist information associated with the component carrier set to frequency range 1. For example, the base station device does not include the information about PT-RS in the assist information when performing communication by FR1, and includes the information about PT-RS in the assist information when performing communication by FR2.
また、PT-RSはUE毎に送信される。従って、端末装置は、PT-RSが送信される場合、多重されるUE数を知ることができれば、PT-RSポート数を知ることができる。また、PT-RSポートはDMRSポートと関連付けられるため、PT-RSポート数が増えれば制御情報も増える。このため、基地局装置が上位層の信号で最大干渉UE数を設定すれば、PT-RSポート数も制限することができ、制御情報量を抑圧することができる。
PT-RS is also transmitted for each UE. Therefore, when the PT-RS is transmitted, the terminal device can know the number of PT-RS ports if it can know the number of UEs to be multiplexed. Further, since the PT-RS port is associated with the DMRS port, the control information increases as the number of PT-RS ports increases. Therefore, if the base station apparatus sets the maximum number of interfering UEs in the signal of the upper layer, the number of PT-RS ports can be limited and the amount of control information can be suppressed.
また、PT-RSの存在は、変調方式(MCS)と関連するため、PT-RSの有無によって、変調方式の候補を制限することができる。例えば、基地局装置がPT-RS設定を設定したときで、PT-RSが送信されない場合、干渉信号の変調方式はQPSKであるとわかるし、PT-RSが送信される場合、干渉信号の変調方式は16QAM、64QAM、又は256QAMであるとわかる。なお、PT-RSは高周波数帯で送信される可能性が高い。高周波数帯では、変調多値数は低くなる傾向があるため、高周波数帯(例えば6GHz以上の周波数帯)でのマルチユーザ伝送の場合、変調方式はQPSKとしてもよい。また、空間多重数の多いマルチユーザ伝送では、変調多値数は低くなる傾向があるため、変調方式はQPSKとしてもよい。例えば、最大干渉レイヤ数又は最大干渉UE数が所定数を超えた場合、変調方式はQPSKとしてもよい。変調方式がQPSKであれば、PT-RSは送信されないため、関連する制御情報は削減できる。
Also, since the existence of PT-RS is related to the modulation method (MCS), it is possible to limit the modulation method candidates depending on the presence or absence of PT-RS. For example, when the base station device sets the PT-RS setting, if the PT-RS is not transmitted, the modulation scheme of the interference signal is known to be QPSK, and if the PT-RS is transmitted, the interference signal is modulated. It can be seen that the scheme is 16QAM, 64QAM, or 256QAM. The PT-RS is highly likely to be transmitted in the high frequency band. In the high frequency band, the modulation multi-value number tends to be low. Therefore, in the case of multi-user transmission in the high frequency band (for example, the frequency band of 6 GHz or more), the modulation method may be QPSK. In multi-user transmission with a large number of spatially multiplexed signals, the modulation multilevel number tends to be low, and thus the modulation method may be QPSK. For example, when the maximum number of interference layers or the maximum number of interfering UEs exceeds a predetermined number, the modulation scheme may be QPSK. If the modulation method is QPSK, PT-RS is not transmitted, so that related control information can be reduced.
また、PT-RSの有無は、割り当てられるRB数にも依存する。基地局装置は、端末装置に設定するRB数が所定の値(例えば3)未満であった場合、該端末装置にはPT-RSは設定しない。そのため、端末装置は干渉信号に割り当てられたRB数が所定の値未満であった場合、干渉信号にはPT-RSが設定されていないことを想定して、干渉抑圧処理を行なうことができる。また、PT-RS設定情報の通知に係るオーバーヘッドを抑圧するために、PT-RSの設定された時間密度または周波数密度、もしくはその両方の値が、それぞれ所定の値以上であった場合、基地局装置はPT-RS設定情報をアシスト情報に含めないことも可能である。なお、PT-RSの時間密度はMCS設定に依存する。つまり、基地局装置は干渉信号に設定されているMCSが所定の値以上であれば、該干渉信号に関連付けられたPT-RS設定情報を端末装置に通知しない設定が可能である。また、PT-RSの周波数密度は、スケジュールされた帯域幅に依存する。つまり、基地局装置は干渉信号に設定されている帯域幅が所定の値未満であれば、該干渉信号に関連付けられたPT-RS設定情報を端末装置に通知しない設定が可能である。
Also, the presence/absence of PT-RS depends on the number of allocated RBs. When the number of RBs set in the terminal device is less than a predetermined value (for example, 3), the base station device does not set PT-RS in the terminal device. Therefore, when the number of RBs assigned to the interference signal is less than the predetermined value, the terminal device can perform the interference suppression process on the assumption that PT-RS is not set in the interference signal. Further, in order to suppress the overhead related to the notification of the PT-RS setting information, when the set time density and/or frequency density of PT-RS is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the base station The device may not include the PT-RS setting information in the assist information. The time density of PT-RS depends on the MCS setting. That is, if the MCS set in the interference signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the base station apparatus can set not to notify the terminal apparatus of the PT-RS setting information associated with the interference signal. Also, the frequency density of the PT-RS depends on the scheduled bandwidth. That is, if the bandwidth set in the interference signal is less than the predetermined value, the base station apparatus can set not to notify the terminal apparatus of the PT-RS setting information associated with the interference signal.
なお、本実施形態に係る基地局装置は、複数のMCSテーブルを参照して、PDSCHに設定するMCSを決定することができる。そのため、干渉情報にMCSが含まれる場合、基地局装置は、該MCSを示すインデックスが参照したMCSテーブルを示す情報を、干渉情報に含めることができる。また、端末装置は、干渉信号に関連付けられたMCSを示すインデックスは、自装置宛てのPDSCHに設定されたMCSを示すインデックスが参照するMCSテーブルと同じMCSテーブルを参照するものと想定して、干渉抑圧処理を行なうことができる。同様に、PMIを示すインデックスが参照するコードブックを示す情報を、基地局装置は干渉情報に含めることができるし、端末装置は、該PMIを示すインデックスが参照するコードブックは、自装置に通知されるPMIが参照するコードブックと同じコードブックを参照するものと想定して、干渉抑圧処理を行なうことができる。
The base station apparatus according to this embodiment can determine the MCS to be set in the PDSCH by referring to the multiple MCS tables. Therefore, when the interference information includes MCS, the base station apparatus can include information indicating the MCS table referenced by the index indicating the MCS in the interference information. Further, the terminal device assumes that the index indicating the MCS associated with the interference signal refers to the same MCS table as the MCS table referred to by the index indicating the MCS set in the PDSCH destined for the own device. Suppression processing can be performed. Similarly, the base station apparatus can include information indicating the codebook referred to by the index indicating the PMI in the interference information, and the terminal apparatus notifies the apparatus itself of the codebook referred to by the index indicating the PMI. The interference suppression processing can be performed assuming that the same codebook as the codebook referred to by the PMI to be referred to is referred to.
また、基地局装置がPT-RS設定及びマルチユーザ伝送の設定を設定した場合、端末装置は前方配置されるDMRSシンボル数は1(OCC=2)と想定してもよい。この場合、PT-RS設定によって、干渉の候補となるDMRSポート数やポート番号を制限することができる。また、基地局装置がPT-RS設定及びマルチユーザ伝送の設定を設定した場合で、自装置宛の前方配置されるDMRSシンボル数が2であった場合、端末装置は、ユーザ間干渉はないと想定してもよい。
Further, when the base station device sets the PT-RS setting and the multi-user transmission setting, the terminal device may assume that the number of DMRS symbols arranged in front is 1 (OCC=2). In this case, the number of DMRS ports and port numbers that are candidates for interference can be limited by the PT-RS setting. Further, when the base station apparatus sets the PT-RS setting and the multi-user transmission setting and the number of DMRS symbols arranged in front of the own apparatus is 2, the terminal apparatus has no inter-user interference. You may assume.
また、干渉信号(他装置宛)のリソース割当てに関する制御情報を抑圧するため、自装置宛のリソース割当ては干渉信号(他装置宛)のリソース割当てに含まれることが望ましい。従って、マルチユーザ伝送が設定された場合、端末装置は、干渉信号と自装置で同じPDSCHマッピングタイプ、同じDMRS設定タイプ、同じ前方配置されるDMRSシンボル数の一部又は全部を想定する。
Also, in order to suppress the control information related to the resource allocation of the interference signal (to another device), the resource allocation to the own device is preferably included in the resource allocation to the interference signal (to another device). Therefore, when multi-user transmission is set, the terminal device assumes some or all of the same PDSCH mapping type, the same DMRS setting type, and the same number of DMRS symbols to be arranged in the forward direction in the own device.
なお、本実施形態に係る通信装置(基地局装置、端末装置)が使用する周波数バンドは、これまで説明してきたライセンスバンドやアンライセンスバンドには限らない。本実施形態が対象とする周波数バンドには、国や地域から特定サービスへの使用許可が与えられているにも関わらず、周波数間の混信を防ぐ等の目的により、実際には使われていないホワイトバンド(ホワイトスペース)と呼ばれる周波数バンド(例えば、テレビ放送用として割り当てられたものの、地域によっては使われていない周波数バンド)や、これまで特定の事業者に排他的に割り当てられていたものの、将来的に複数の事業者で共用することが見込まれる共用周波数バンド(ライセンス共有バンド)も含まれる。
The frequency band used by the communication device (base station device, terminal device) according to the present embodiment is not limited to the licensed band and the unlicensed band described above. The frequency band targeted by this embodiment is not actually used due to the purpose of preventing interference between frequencies, etc., even though the country or region has given permission to use it for specific services. A frequency band called a white band (white space) (for example, a frequency band that is allocated for television broadcasting but is not used in some areas) or has been allocated exclusively to a specific carrier until now, It also includes a shared frequency band (licensed shared band) that is expected to be shared by multiple operators in the future.
本発明に関わる装置で動作するプログラムは、本発明に関わる実施形態の機能を実現するように、Central Processing Unit(CPU)等を制御してコンピュータを機能させるプログラムであっても良い。プログラムあるいはプログラムによって取り扱われる情報は、一時的にRandom Access Memory(RAM)などの揮発性メモリあるいはフラッシュメモリなどの不揮発性メモリやHard Disk Drive(HDD)、あるいはその他の記憶装置システムに格納される。
The program that operates on the device related to the present invention may be a program that controls a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or the like to cause a computer to function so as to realize the functions of the embodiments related to the present invention. The program or information handled by the program is temporarily stored in a volatile memory such as Random Access Memory (RAM) or a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), or other storage device system.
尚、本発明に関わる実施形態の機能を実現するためのプログラムをコンピュータが読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録しても良い。この記録媒体に記録されたプログラムをコンピュータシステムに読み込ませ、実行することによって実現しても良い。ここでいう「コンピュータシステム」とは、装置に内蔵されたコンピュータシステムであって、オペレーティングシステムや周辺機器等のハードウェアを含むものとする。また、「コンピュータが読み取り可能な記録媒体」とは、半導体記録媒体、光記録媒体、磁気記録媒体、短時間動的にプログラムを保持する媒体、あるいはコンピュータが読み取り可能なその他の記録媒体であっても良い。
The program for realizing the functions of the embodiments according to the present invention may be recorded in a computer-readable recording medium. It may be realized by causing a computer system to read and execute the program recorded in this recording medium. The “computer system” here is a computer system built in the apparatus and includes an operating system and hardware such as peripheral devices. Further, the "computer-readable recording medium" is a semiconductor recording medium, an optical recording medium, a magnetic recording medium, a medium that dynamically holds a program for a short time, or another computer-readable recording medium. Is also good.
また、上述した実施形態に用いた装置の各機能ブロック、または諸特徴は、電気回路、たとえば、集積回路あるいは複数の集積回路で実装または実行され得る。本明細書で述べられた機能を実行するように設計された電気回路は、汎用用途プロセッサ、デジタルシグナルプロセッサ(DSP)、特定用途向け集積回路(ASIC)、フィールドプログラマブルゲートアレイ(FPGA)、またはその他のプログラマブル論理デバイス、ディスクリートゲートまたはトランジスタロジック、ディスクリートハードウェア部品、またはこれらを組み合わせたものを含んでよい。汎用用途プロセッサは、マイクロプロセッサであってもよいし、従来型のプロセッサ、コントローラ、マイクロコントローラ、またはステートマシンであっても良い。前述した電気回路は、デジタル回路で構成されていてもよいし、アナログ回路で構成されていてもよい。また、半導体技術の進歩により現在の集積回路に代替する集積回路化の技術が出現した場合、本発明の一又は複数の態様は当該技術による新たな集積回路を用いることも可能である。
Also, each functional block or features of the device used in the above-described embodiment may be implemented or executed by an electric circuit, for example, an integrated circuit or a plurality of integrated circuits. An electrical circuit designed to perform the functions described herein may be a general purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other. Programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or combinations thereof. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The electric circuit described above may be formed of a digital circuit or an analog circuit. Further, in the event that an integrated circuit technology that replaces the current integrated circuit has emerged due to the progress of semiconductor technology, one or more aspects of the present invention can use a new integrated circuit according to the technology.
なお、本願発明は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではない。実施形態では、装置の一例を記載したが、本願発明は、これに限定されるものではなく、屋内外に設置される据え置き型、または非可動型の電子機器、たとえば、AV機器、キッチン機器、掃除・洗濯機器、空調機器、オフィス機器、自動販売機、その他生活機器などの端末装置もしくは通信装置に適用出来る。
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Although an example of the apparatus is described in the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and a stationary or non-movable electronic device installed indoors or outdoors, for example, an AV device, a kitchen device, It can be applied to terminal devices or communication devices such as cleaning/laundry equipment, air conditioning equipment, office equipment, vending machines, and other household appliances.
以上、この発明の実施形態に関して図面を参照して詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこの実施形態に限られるものではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等も含まれる。また、本発明は、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。また、上記各実施形態に記載された要素であり、同様の効果を奏する要素同士を置換した構成も含まれる。
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and includes design changes and the like within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention. Further, the present invention can be variously modified within the scope of the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining the technical means disclosed in different embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Be done. Further, a configuration in which the elements described in each of the above embodiments and having the same effect are replaced with each other is also included.
本発明は、基地局装置、端末装置および通信方法に用いて好適である。
The present invention is suitable for use in a base station device, a terminal device and a communication method.
Claims (11)
- 基地局装置と通信する端末装置であって、
チャネル状態情報(CSI)レポート設定、及びチャネル状態情報参照信号(CSI-RS)を受信する受信部と、
前記CSI-RSを用いてCSIを求めるCSI測定部と、
前記CSIを前記基地局装置に送信する送信部と、を備え、
前記CSIレポート設定は、タイプ1コードブック又はタイプ2コードブックを設定するコードブック設定を含み、
前記コードブック設定で前記タイプ2コードブックが設定された場合に、前記CSIは前記タイプ1コードブックに基づくタイプ1CSI及び前記タイプ2コードブックに基づくタイプ2CSIのいずれか一方を含む、
端末装置。 A terminal device that communicates with a base station device,
A receiver for receiving channel state information (CSI) report settings and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS);
A CSI measuring unit for obtaining CSI using the CSI-RS,
A transmission unit that transmits the CSI to the base station device,
The CSI report settings include codebook settings for setting a Type 1 codebook or a Type 2 codebook,
When the type 2 codebook is set in the codebook setting, the CSI includes one of a type 1 CSI based on the type 1 codebook and a type 2 CSI based on the type 2 codebook,
Terminal device. - 前記CSIは、CSIパート1及びCSIパート2から成り、
前記CSIパート1は、前記CSIパート2が前記タイプ1CSIを含むか否かを示す情報を含み、
前記CSIパート1でタイプ1CSIを含むことを報告した場合、前記CSIパート2でタイプ1CSIを報告し、
前記CSIパート1でタイプ2CSIを含むことを報告した場合、前記CSIパート2でタイプ2CSIを報告する、
請求項1に記載の端末装置。 The CSI consists of CSI part 1 and CSI part 2,
The CSI part 1 includes information indicating whether the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI,
If the CSI part 1 reports that it contains a type 1 CSI, the CSI part 2 reports a type 1 CSI,
When the CSI part 1 reports that the type 2 CSI is included, the CSI part 2 reports the type 2 CSI,
The terminal device according to claim 1. - 前記タイプ1コードブックは、少なくとも1つのベクトル、及び位相係数でレイヤ当たりのプリコーディング行列が与えられ、
前記タイプ2コードブックは、少なくとも複数の直交ベクトル、ワイドバンド振幅係数、及びサブバンド位相係数でレイヤ当たりのプリコーディング行列が与えられ、
前記CSIパート1は、非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数を示す情報を含み、
前記非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数を示す情報は、前記CSIパート2が前記タイプ1CSIを含むか否かを示す、
請求項1に記載の端末装置。 The type 1 codebook is given a precoding matrix per layer with at least one vector and phase coefficients,
The type 2 codebook is provided with a precoding matrix per layer with at least a plurality of orthogonal vectors, wideband amplitude coefficients, and subband phase coefficients,
The CSI part 1 includes information indicating the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients,
The information indicating the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients indicates whether or not the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI,
The terminal device according to claim 1. - 前記タイプ2CSIは周波数領域で圧縮されたPMIを含む、
請求項1に記載の端末装置。 The type 2 CSI includes a PMI compressed in the frequency domain,
The terminal device according to claim 1. - チャネル品質指標(CQI)に基づき、前記タイプ1CSIを報告するか、前記タイプ2CSIを報告するかを選択する、
請求項1に記載の端末装置。 Select whether to report the type 1 CSI or the type 2 CSI based on a channel quality indicator (CQI),
The terminal device according to claim 1. - 端末装置と通信する基地局装置であって、
チャネル状態情報(CSI)レポート設定、及びチャネル状態情報参照信号(CSI-RS)を送信する送信部と、
前記CSIを前記端末装置から受信する受信部と、を備え、
前記CSIレポート設定は、タイプ1コードブック又はタイプ2コードブックを設定するコードブック設定を含み、
前記コードブック設定で前記タイプ2コードブックが設定された場合に、前記CSIは前記タイプ1コードブックに基づくタイプ1CSI及び前記タイプ2コードブックに基づくタイプ2CSIのいずれか一方を含む、
基地局装置。 A base station device that communicates with a terminal device,
A channel state information (CSI) report setting, and a transmitter for transmitting a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS);
A receiver for receiving the CSI from the terminal device,
The CSI report settings include codebook settings for setting a Type 1 codebook or a Type 2 codebook,
When the type 2 codebook is set in the codebook setting, the CSI includes one of a type 1 CSI based on the type 1 codebook and a type 2 CSI based on the type 2 codebook,
Base station device. - 前記CSIは、CSIパート1及びCSIパート2から成り、
前記CSIパート1は、前記CSIパート2が前記タイプ1CSIを含むか否かを示す情報を含み、
前記CSIパート1でタイプ1CSIを含むことを受信した場合、前記CSIパート2でタイプ1CSIを受信し、
前記CSIパート1でタイプ2CSIを含むことを受信した場合、前記CSIパート2でタイプ2CSIを受信する、
請求項6に記載の基地局装置。 The CSI consists of CSI part 1 and CSI part 2,
The CSI part 1 includes information indicating whether the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI,
When it is received that the CSI part 1 includes the type 1 CSI, the CSI part 2 receives the type 1 CSI,
If the CSI part 1 receives a type 2 CSI, the CSI part 2 receives a type 2 CSI.
The base station device according to claim 6. - 前記タイプ1コードブックは、少なくとも1つのベクトル、及び位相係数でレイヤ当たりのプリコーディング行列が与えられ、
前記タイプ2コードブックは、少なくとも複数の直交ベクトル、ワイドバンド振幅係数、及びサブバンド位相係数でレイヤ当たりのプリコーディング行列が与えられ、
前記CSIパート1は、非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数を示す情報を含み、
前記非ゼロのワイドバンド振幅係数の数を示す情報は、前記CSIパート2が前記タイプ1CSIを含むか否かを示す、
請求項6に記載の基地局装置。 The type 1 codebook is given a precoding matrix per layer with at least one vector and phase coefficients,
The type 2 codebook is provided with a precoding matrix per layer with at least a plurality of orthogonal vectors, wideband amplitude coefficients, and subband phase coefficients,
The CSI part 1 includes information indicating the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients,
The information indicating the number of non-zero wideband amplitude coefficients indicates whether or not the CSI part 2 includes the type 1 CSI,
The base station device according to claim 6. - 前記タイプ2CSIは周波数領域で圧縮されたPMIを含む、
請求項6に記載の基地局装置。 The type 2 CSI includes a PMI compressed in the frequency domain,
The base station device according to claim 6. - 基地局装置と通信する端末装置における通信方法であって、
チャネル状態情報(CSI)レポート設定、及びチャネル状態情報参照信号(CSI-RS)を受信するステップと、
前記CSI-RSを用いてCSIを求めるステップと、
前記CSIを前記基地局装置に送信するステップと、を備え、
前記CSIレポート設定は、タイプ1コードブック又はタイプ2コードブックを設定するコードブック設定を含み、
前記コードブック設定で前記タイプ2コードブックが設定された場合に、前記CSIは前記タイプ1コードブックに基づくタイプ1CSI及び前記タイプ2コードブックに基づくタイプ2CSIのいずれか一方を含む、
通信方法。 A communication method in a terminal device communicating with a base station device, comprising:
Receiving channel state information (CSI) report settings and channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS);
Determining CSI using the CSI-RS,
Transmitting the CSI to the base station apparatus,
The CSI report settings include codebook settings for setting a Type 1 codebook or a Type 2 codebook,
When the type 2 codebook is set in the codebook setting, the CSI includes one of a type 1 CSI based on the type 1 codebook and a type 2 CSI based on the type 2 codebook,
Communication method. - 端末装置と通信する基地局装置における通信方法であって、
チャネル状態情報(CSI)レポート設定、及びチャネル状態情報参照信号(CSI-RS)を送信するステップと、
前記CSIを前記端末装置から受信するステップと、を備え、
前記CSIレポート設定は、タイプ1コードブック又はタイプ2コードブックを設定するコードブック設定を含み、
前記コードブック設定で前記タイプ2コードブックが設定された場合に、前記CSIは前記タイプ1コードブックに基づくタイプ1CSI及び前記タイプ2コードブックに基づくタイプ2CSIのいずれか一方を含む、
通信方法。 A communication method in a base station device for communicating with a terminal device, comprising:
Transmitting channel state information (CSI) report settings and channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS);
Receiving the CSI from the terminal device,
The CSI report settings include codebook settings for setting a Type 1 codebook or a Type 2 codebook,
When the type 2 codebook is set in the codebook setting, the CSI includes one of a type 1 CSI based on the type 1 codebook and a type 2 CSI based on the type 2 codebook,
Communication method.
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