WO2020137709A1 - Cyclic olefin copolymer for optical member, cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical member, and molded article - Google Patents
Cyclic olefin copolymer for optical member, cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical member, and molded article Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
- C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, a cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members, and a molded product.
- Patent Document 1 hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer
- Patent Document 2 high refractive index, yellowing resistance, and moldability are obtained by ring-opening metathesis polymerization of tetracyclododecene and a monomer derived from a norbornene compound. Excellent resins are mentioned.
- Patent Document 3 describes that a resin having good breaking strength can be obtained by ring-opening metathesis polymerization of a 3-membered cyclopentene monomer.
- Patent Document 4 a precision optical lens made of a norbornene-based resin having an aromatic ring of 1 molar equivalent/200 g or more and a weight average molecular weight of 25,000 to 45,000 has excellent moldability and mechanical strength even if the thickness is small. It is said to be excellent.
- Patent Document 5 discloses that an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond in a polymer obtained by polymerizing a polycyclic norbornene-based monomer having three or more rings. Is described using a specific hydrogenation catalyst to produce a polymer hydride.
- JP 2007-137935A International Publication No. 2016/052302 International Publication No. 2017/051819 JP, 2007-206363, A JP, 2006-063141, A
- the present invention provides a cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, which has a high glass transition temperature, a high refractive index, a small amount of birefringence, and is capable of obtaining a molded body with little discoloration due to heat. Is.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies and found that the above problem can be solved by a cyclic olefin copolymer containing a specific structural unit (A) having an aromatic ring.
- cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members, and molded products.
- a cyclic olefin copolymer having an aromatic ring A cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, which comprises the structural unit (A) of the following (III).
- n is 0, 1 or 2
- m is 1, 2 or 3
- R 55 to R 68 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom other than a fluorine atom, or fluorine.
- a cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members which has an Abbe number ( ⁇ ) of the injection molded sheet of 30 or more and 55 or less when an injection molded sheet of 3.0 mm in thickness made of the cyclic olefin copolymer is prepared.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer according to any one of [1] to [8] The cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, wherein the structural unit (A) is derived from benzonorbornadiene.
- a cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members which comprises the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members according to any one of [1] to [9].
- a cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members which has a high glass transition temperature, a high refractive index, a small birefringence amount, and is capable of obtaining a molded product with little discoloration due to heat, for optical members
- a cyclic olefin copolymer composition and a molded product can be provided.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) for optical members according to the present embodiment is a cyclic olefin copolymer having an aromatic ring, and is a cyclic olefin copolymer containing a structural unit (A).
- a structural unit (A) having an aromatic ring According to the cyclic olefin copolymer for an optical member of the present invention, by containing the structural unit (A) having an aromatic ring, it has the properties generally required for an optical member, the glass transition temperature is high, and the refractive index is high.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the invention of the present application is a cyclic olefin copolymer (P) for optical members, and the above-mentioned properties generally required for optical members are, specifically, Good moldability means that the molded product has high transparency and appropriate Abbe number and density.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members is also simply referred to as a cyclic olefin copolymer.
- the structural unit (A) according to this embodiment will be described below.
- the structural unit (A) according to this embodiment includes the following structural unit (III).
- R 55 to R 68 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom excluding a fluorine atom, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom excluding a fluorine atom.
- R 65 and R 67 , R 67 and R 68 , and R 68 and R 66 may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring.
- R 65 and R 65 , R 65 and R 67 , R 67 and R 68 , R 68 and R 66 , and R 66 and R 66 may be bonded to each other to form a monocycle or a polycycle.
- the polycycle may have a double bond, and the monocycle or polycycle may be an aromatic ring.
- examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, each independently.
- examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an amyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group and an octadecyl group
- the cycloalkyl group includes cyclohexyl.
- aromatic hydrocarbon group examples include an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a naphthyl group, a benzyl group and a phenylethyl group, or an aralkyl group. These hydrocarbon groups may be substituted with halogen atoms other than fluorine atoms.
- the general formula (III) includes each resonance structure.
- the structural unit (A) according to the present embodiment is preferably a structural unit derived from benzonorbornadiene, for example.
- the structural unit derived from benzonorbornadiene specifically means a structural unit represented by the following formula (A-3). That is, the structural unit (A) according to this embodiment is preferably a structural unit represented by the following formula (A-3).
- the cyclic olefin copolymer according to this embodiment may also include an olefin-derived structural unit (B) having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the structural unit (B) can be a structural unit derived from a cyclic olefin having no aromatic ring.
- the structural unit (B) preferably has an alicyclic structure.
- a cyclic olefin copolymer for an optical member can be obtained which has a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index.
- the structural unit (B) more preferably has a 5-membered alicyclic structure.
- the structural unit (B) is a structural unit having a 5-membered alicyclic structure
- the time required for the reaction to form the structural unit (A) and the time required for the reaction to form the structural unit (B) are Since they can be made to be approximately the same, a cyclic olefin copolymer having the structural unit (A) and the structural unit (B) can be efficiently produced, which is preferable in terms of production.
- the structural unit (B) has the following formula (B- from the viewpoint of a cyclic olefin copolymer for an optical member, which can give a molded product having a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index. It preferably contains a structural unit derived from the compound represented by 1).
- n is 0 or 1
- m is 0 or a positive integer
- q is 0 or 1
- R 1 to R 18 and R a and R b are respectively Independently, it is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with a halogen atom
- R 15 to R 18 may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic ring or a polycyclic ring, and The monocycle or polycycle may have a double bond, and R 15 and R 16 or R 17 and R 18 may form an alkylidene group, including an aromatic ring. Absent.
- a structural unit derived from bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene (abbreviation: NB), tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2] , 5 . 1 7,10] -3-dodecene (abbreviation: TD) structural units derived from, hexacyclo [6,6,1,1 3,6, 1 10,13, 0 2,7, 0 9,14] heptadecene - 4, a structural unit derived from ethyl norbornene (abbreviation: ENB), a structural unit derived from dicyclopentadiene (abbreviation: DCPD), a structural unit derived from a hydride of DCPD and tricycloundecene (abbreviation) TCU, 1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-Octahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalene) is preferably contained at least one structural unit selected from structural units
- the structural unit derived from 1 7,10 ]-3-dodecene specifically means a structural unit represented by the following formula (B-2). That is, the structural unit (B) according to this embodiment preferably contains a structural unit represented by the following formula (B-2).
- the structural unit derived from DCPD specifically means a structural unit represented by the following formula (B-3) or formula (B-4).
- the content of the structural unit (A) is preferably 0.2 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, and 3 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less. Is more preferable, and more preferably 8 mol% or more and 80 mol% or less.
- the structural unit (A in the cyclic olefin copolymer is Is preferably 0.5 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, more preferably 3 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, and further preferably 8 mol% or more and 80 mol% or less. ..
- the content of the structural unit (A) and the structural unit (B) can be measured by, for example, 1 H-NMR or 13 C-NMR.
- an optical member for which a molded product having a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index can be obtained It can be a cyclic olefin copolymer.
- the aromatic ring content is preferably 0.01 mol% or more and 71 mol% or less, and 0.1 mol% or more and 65 mol% or less. Is more preferable, and more preferably 0.2 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less.
- the content of the aromatic ring was calculated by calculating the peak area of the hydrogen peak derived from the aromatic ring (6.7 to 7.3 ppm) with respect to the total area of all the hydrogen derived peaks detected by 1 H-NMR. Desired.
- the copolymerization type of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include a random copolymer and a block copolymer.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer according to the present embodiment (from the viewpoint of a glass olefin copolymer having a high glass transition temperature and capable of obtaining a molded product having a high refractive index for an optical member) P) is preferably a random copolymer.
- the method for producing the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to this embodiment is not particularly limited as long as the cyclic olefin copolymer containing the structural unit (A) of (III) above can be obtained. It can be obtained by a step of obtaining a body polymer (precursor polymer polymerization step) and a step of partially hydrogenating the obtained precursor polymer (partial hydrogenation step). That is, it is common to carry out a hydrogenation step in the production of a cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) uses, for example, a monomer having a benzyl functional group as a raw material, is partially hydrogenated, and has a main chain of the cyclic olefin copolymer and side chains of benzyl.
- a cycloolefin copolymer for an optical member which is capable of obtaining a molded product having a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index by obtaining a cycloolefin copolymer containing a specific structural unit (A) having a group It is thought that it can be realized.
- the precursor polymer according to this embodiment is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-60-168708, JP-A-61-120816, JP-A-61-115912, JP-A-61-115916, and JP-A-61-115916.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment which is measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), has good heat resistance while maintaining good transparency of the obtained molded article.
- the temperature is preferably 80° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, more preferably 100° C. or higher and 190° C. or lower, and further preferably 110° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower.
- the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] (in decalin at 135° C.) of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment is, for example, 0.05 to 5.0 dl/g, preferably 0.1 to 4.0 dl/g. g, more preferably 0.2 to 2.0 dl/g, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 1.0 dl/g.
- the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] is not less than the above lower limit, the mechanical strength of the molded product can be improved. Further, when the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] is not more than the above upper limit value, the moldability can be improved.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members according to the present embodiment contains the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members (P) according to the present embodiment, and, if necessary, the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members (P Other components other than) may be included. In the present embodiment, even when the cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members according to the present embodiment contains only the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) for optical members, the cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members is also included. Call.
- the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members (P) in the cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members according to the present embodiment depends on the transparency, heat resistance, and density of the obtained molded product. From the viewpoint of further improving the performance balance, when the total amount of the cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members is 100% by mass, preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or more. It is 100 mass% or less, more preferably 80 mass% or more and 100 mass% or less, and particularly preferably 90 mass% or more and 100 mass% or less.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members according to the present embodiment contains the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) for optical members in the above ratio, and thus has a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index. It becomes possible to gain a body.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment if necessary, a weather resistance stabilizer, a heat resistance stabilizer, an antioxidant, a hydrophilic stabilizer, a metal deactivator, a hydrochloric acid absorbent, an antistatic agent, Flame retardants, slip agents, anti-blocking agents, anti-fog agents, lubricants, natural oils, synthetic oils, waxes, organic or inorganic fillers, etc. can be added to such an extent that the object of the present invention is not impaired, and the mixing ratio thereof. Is an appropriate amount.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment may include a hindered amine compound [C], if necessary.
- a hindered amine compound [C] hereinafter, also simply referred to as compound [C] or [C]
- a hindered amine structure (specifically, a partial structure represented by the following formula (b1)) is used.
- a compound having one or two or more can be appropriately used.
- * represents a bond with another chemical structure.
- HALS Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers
- Examples of the compound [C] include hindered amine compounds described in paragraphs 0058 to 0082 of WO 2006/112434, hindered amine compounds described in paragraphs 0124 to 0186 of WO 2008/047468, and international publication nos. Examples thereof include the piperidine derivatives or salts thereof described in paragraphs 0187 to 0226 of 2008/047468, and the polyamine derivatives or salts thereof described in JP-A-2006-321793.
- Chimassorb 2020, Chimassorb 944, Tinuvin 622, Tinuvin PA144 Tinuvin 765, Tinuvin 770 (above, manufactured by BASF), Cyasorb UVs-Cyorb UV-3853, Cyasorb UVs-Cab, Cyasorb UVs-Cab, Cyasorb UVs-Cab, Cyasorb UVs-Cab, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UVs-Cabs, Cyasorb UV
- a commercial product such as ADEKA) can be used.
- the compound [C] is preferably a compound having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (b2).
- the compound is typically a polymer or oligomer.
- a compound [C] that is a polymer or an oligomer, such as this compound it is considered that the compatibility with the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) can be increased and the composition can be made more uniform.
- the structure does not easily change into a structure having characteristic absorption by irradiation. It is considered that this makes it possible to further reduce discoloration due to electron beam or gamma ray irradiation, and to reduce generation of radicals due to electron beam or gamma ray irradiation.
- X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a divalent linking group.
- the divalent linking group for X 1 and X 2 include an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, and a group in which these groups are linked. Among these, an alkylene group is preferable, an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable, and an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- a commercially available product may be used, or the compound may be obtained by polycondensing a corresponding diol, dicarboxylic acid or the like.
- the content of the compound [C] in the composition is, for example, 0.01 to 2.0 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 1 when the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 parts by mass. 0.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.10 to 1.0 parts by mass. Within this range, discoloration due to electron beam or gamma ray irradiation, generation of radicals, etc. can be effectively reduced while maintaining other performances (for example, moldability and mechanical strength).
- the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment may contain a phosphorus compound [D], if necessary.
- a phosphorus compound [D] that can be used (hereinafter, also simply referred to as the compound [D] or [D]).
- a known phosphorus-based antioxidant can be used.
- the phosphorus-based antioxidant is not particularly limited, and conventionally known phosphorus-based antioxidants (for example, phosphite-based antioxidants) can be used. Specifically, triphenylphosphite, diphenylisodecylphosphite, phenyldiisodecylphosphite, tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite, tris(dinonylphenyl)phosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) ) Phosphite, tris(2-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)phosphite, tris(cyclohexylphenyl)phosphite, 2,2-methylenebis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl)octylphosphite, 9 ,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10-(3,5
- the compound [D] used preferably is a trivalent organic phosphorus compound. More specifically, the compound [D] is a compound having a structure in which three hydrogen atoms of phosphorous acid (P(OH) 3 ) are each substituted with the same or different organic groups. More specifically, the compound [D] is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (c1), (c2) or (c3).
- R 1 independently represents an alkyl group when a plurality of R 1's are present, R 2's each independently represent an aromatic group when a plurality of R 2's are present; R 3 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, X represents a single bond or a divalent linking group.
- the alkyl group of R 1 preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a t-butyl group.
- the aromatic group of R 2 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a group in which these are substituted with an alkyl group and the like.
- the carbon number of R 3 is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 3 to 20, and further preferably 6 to 18.
- R 3 is preferably an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and more preferably an aralkyl group. These aryl groups or aralkyl groups may be further substituted with a substituent (for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydroxy group).
- X is a divalent linking group, specific examples thereof include an alkylene group (such as a methylene group) and an ether group (—O—). X is preferably a single bond.
- the content of the compound [D] in the composition is, for example, 0.01 to 1.5 parts by mass, preferably 0.02 to 1.2, when the amount of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 parts by mass. It is 0 part by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 part by mass. Within this range, discoloration due to electron beam or gamma ray irradiation, generation of radicals, etc. can be effectively reduced while maintaining other performances (for example, moldability and mechanical strength).
- the amount of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 parts by mass
- the content of the phosphorus compound [D] is 100 parts by mass of the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P). Is less than 0.05 part by mass, more preferably 0.03 part by mass or less, still more preferably 0.02 part by mass or less.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment may include a phenolic stabilizer as a weathering stabilizer, if necessary.
- phenolic stabilizer examples include 3,3',3",5,5',5"-hexa-tert-butyl-a,a',a"-(methylene-2,4,6-triyl) Tri-p-cresol, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)benzylbenzene, pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5 -Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, thiodiethylenebis[3-(3,5-di- tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] and other
- the content of the phenolic stabilizer is preferably less than 0.05 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 parts by mass or less, and further preferably, when the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 parts by mass. It is 0.02 parts by mass or less.
- the cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment is a method in which the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) and other components are melt-kneaded using a known kneading device such as an extruder and a Banbury mixer; A method of dissolving the polymer (P) and the other components in a common solvent and then evaporating the solvent; a method of adding a solution of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) and the other components to a poor solvent to cause precipitation; and the like. Can be obtained.
- the molded product according to the present embodiment is a molded product containing the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members (P) according to the present embodiment.
- the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members (P) in the molded body according to the present embodiment is 100% by mass of the entire molded body from the viewpoint of further improving the performance balance of the molded body. Is preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, further preferably 80% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, particularly preferably 90% by mass. % To 100% by mass.
- the molded product according to this embodiment can be obtained by molding a resin composition containing the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) into a predetermined shape.
- the method of molding the resin composition containing the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) to obtain a molded product is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. Depending on its application and shape, for example, extrusion molding, injection molding, compression molding, inflation molding, blow molding, extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, press molding, vacuum molding, powder slush molding, calender molding, foam molding, etc. Is applicable. Among these, the injection molding method is preferable from the viewpoint of moldability and productivity.
- the molding conditions are appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use or the molding method.
- the resin temperature in injection molding is usually 150°C to 400°C, preferably 200°C to 350°C, more preferably 230°C to 330°C. The range is appropriately selected.
- the density measured by the water substitution method at 23° C. based on JIS K7112 is: It is preferably 1.010 g/cm 3 or more and 1.090 g/cm 3 or less, more preferably more than 1.020 g/cm 3 and 1.090 g/cm 3 or less, still more preferably 1.030 g/cm 3 or more 1. 090 g/cm 3 or less, and even more preferably 1.040 g/cm 3 or more and 1.090 g/cm 3 or less.
- an injection-molded sheet made of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) and having a thickness of 3.0 mm The haze of the injection-molded sheet measured in accordance with JIS K7136 is preferably less than 5%.
- the injection molding is measured according to ASTM D542.
- the refractive index (nd) at a wavelength of 589 nm of the sheet is preferably 1.534 or more and 1.590 or less, preferably 1.538 or more and 1.590 or less, and more preferably 1.540 or more and 1.590 or less. ..
- the molded product obtained by using the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment can have a thinner thickness while maintaining good optical characteristics.
- the optical design requires precision in controlling the refractive index, and it may be controlled up to the third and fourth digits after the decimal point.
- the required refractive index can be precisely controlled.
- the thickness of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is preferably 30 or more and 55 or less, more preferably 33 or more and 53 or less, and further preferably 35 or more and 51 or less.
- the thickness of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is preferably ⁇ 20 nm or more and 20 nm or less.
- the amount of birefringence of the injection-molded sheet is an average value of phase differences measured at measurement wavelengths of 523 nm, 543 nm and 575 nm using a wide range birefringence evaluation system WPA-200 manufactured by Photonic Lattice. ..
- the molded product according to this embodiment contains the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members (P) according to this embodiment, it has good moldability at the time of molding, high transparency, and an appropriate Abbe number and density. In addition to the above, the molded product has excellent heat resistance and a high refractive index. Therefore, it is suitable for optical member applications.
- the molded body according to this embodiment can be, for example, an optical lens.
- an optical member application for example, it can be suitably used as an optical lens such as a spectacle lens, an f ⁇ lens, a pickup lens, an imaging lens, a lens for various sensors, a prism, a light guide plate, an in-vehicle camera lens, and a high refractive index Since it has an Abbe number lower than that of a conventional resin material, it can be particularly suitably used as an imaging lens.
- an optical lens such as a spectacle lens, an f ⁇ lens, a pickup lens, an imaging lens, a lens for various sensors, a prism, a light guide plate, an in-vehicle camera lens, and a high refractive index Since it has an Abbe number lower than that of a conventional resin material, it can be particularly suitably used as an imaging lens.
- the molded body according to the present embodiment can be used in various forms such as a lens shape, a spherical shape, a rod shape, a plate shape, a column shape, a cylinder shape, a tube shape, a fiber shape, a film shape or a sheet shape.
- the optical lens according to the present embodiment may be combined with an optical lens different from the above optical lens to form an optical lens system. That is, the optical lens system according to the present embodiment is different from the first optical lens configured by the molded body containing the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment and the first optical lens different from the first optical lens. 2 optical lenses.
- the second optical lens is not particularly limited, but for example, an optical lens made of at least one resin selected from polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, and polyolefin resin or glass can be used.
- a precursor polymer of a cyclic olefin copolymer was obtained by the following method.
- RTD-BNBD50 About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer.
- this polymer is referred to as RTD-BNBD50.
- RTD-BNBD1 About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer.
- this polymer is referred to as RTD-BNBD1.
- Tetracyclododecene 15.6 ml and indene norbornene (1,4,4a,9a tetrahydro 1,4 methanofluorene, refer to the following formula (2), hereinafter also referred to as IndNB) are placed in a 500 ml glass reactor which is sufficiently replaced with nitrogen. 1.9 ml, 140 ml of dehydrated toluene and 0.11 ml of hexadiene are added, the temperature is raised to 50° C. and the mixture is stirred. 5.9 mg of Grubbs Catalyst TM 2nd Generation was added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted with stirring.
- RTD-IndNB20 About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer.
- this polymer is referred to as RTD-IndNB20.
- RTD-IndNB50 About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer.
- this polymer is referred to as RTD-IndNB50.
- RTD-MPNB50 About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was added dropwise to 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer.
- this polymer is referred to as RTD-MPNB50.
- the precursor polymer shown in Table 1 was obtained by the above method. Then, the obtained precursor polymer was partially hydrogenated or wholly hydrogenated by the following method.
- Example 1 [Production of Cyclic Olefin Polymer P-1 (Partial Hydrogenation)] 13 g of RTD-BNBD50 and 600 ml of o-xylene were placed in a 1 L glass reactor which had been sufficiently replaced with nitrogen, and the mixture was dissolved and heated to 140° C. with stirring and refluxed. Then, 30.5 g of p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide and 23.4 g of tri-n-propylamine were added to start the reaction. After 4 hours from the start of the reaction, the temperature was lowered to room temperature to terminate the reaction, and about 600 ml of a reaction solution was obtained.
- This reaction solution was added dropwise to 1800 ml of acetone for crystallization in the same manner as in the above Production Example, filtered with Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer.
- this polymer was observed by NMR, the aromatic ring remained, but other double bonds were almost lost.
- Glass transition temperature Tg (°C) It was determined by performing DSC measurement under the following conditions. ⁇ Device: DSC7000 manufactured by SII Nano Technology Co., Ltd. -Measurement conditions: Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised from room temperature to 260°C at a rate of 10°C/min, and then held for 5 minutes. Then, the temperature was lowered to 30° C. at a temperature lowering rate of 10° C./min, and then held for 5 minutes. Then, a DSC curve in the process of heating up to 260° C. at a temperature rising rate of 10° C./min was acquired.
- the glass transition temperature the temperature at the point where a straight line that is equidistant from the extended straight line of each baseline in the vertical axis direction and the curve of the stepwise change portion of the glass transition intersect was defined as the glass transition temperature.
- the aromatic ring content in the polymer was calculated.
- the peak area of the hydrogen peak derived from the aromatic ring (6.7 to 7.3 ppm) relative to the total area of all the hydrogen derived peaks detected at 0.5 ppm to 8 ppm by 1 H-NMR manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- the amount of hydrogen in the aromatic ring contained in the polymer was calculated.
- the internal haze of the obtained square plate test piece having a thickness of 3.0 mm was measured, and the transparency was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the internal haze was measured in benzyl alcohol using a haze meter (NDH-20D manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).
- ⁇ Internal haze is less than 6.0%
- ⁇ The test piece is visually cloudy, or the internal haze is 6.0% or more.
Abstract
Description
芳香環を有する環状オレフィン共重合体であって、
下記(III)の構造単位(A)を含む、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。
[2]
[1]に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記構造単位(A)の含有量が0.2モル%以上100モル%以下である光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。
[3]
[1]または[2]に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
さらに、炭素原子数が2~20のオレフィン由来の構造単位(B)を含む、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。
[4]
[3]に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記構造単位(B)が、脂環構造を有する、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。
[5]
[3]または[4]に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記構造単位(A)と前記構造単位(B)の合計含有量を100モル%としたとき、前記環状オレフィン共重合体中の前記構造単位(A)の含有量が0.5モル%以上100モル%以下である、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。
[6]
[1]乃至[5]のいずれか一つに記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
示差走査熱量計(DSC)で測定される、前記環状オレフィン共重合体のガラス転移温度(Tg)が100℃以上200℃以下である、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。
[7]
[1]乃至[6]のいずれか一つに記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体からなる厚さ3.0mmの射出成形シートを作成した時、当該射出成形シートの波長589nmにおける屈折率が1.534以上1.590以下である、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。
[8]
[1]乃至[7]のいずれか一つに記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体からなる厚さ3.0mmの射出成形シートを作成した時、当該射出成形シートのアッベ数(ν)30以上55以下である、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。
[9]
[1]乃至[8]のいずれか一つに記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記構造単位(A)が、ベンゾノルボルナジエンを由来とする、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。
[10]
[1]乃至[9]のいずれか一つに記載の光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体を含む光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体組成物。
[11]
[1]乃至[10]のいずれか一つに記載の光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体を含む成形体。
[12]
光学レンズである[11]に記載の成形体。 [1]
A cyclic olefin copolymer having an aromatic ring,
A cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, which comprises the structural unit (A) of the following (III).
[2]
In the cyclic olefin copolymer described in [1],
A cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, wherein the content of the structural unit (A) is 0.2 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less.
[3]
In the cyclic olefin copolymer according to [1] or [2],
Further, a cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, which contains a structural unit (B) derived from an olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
[4]
In the cyclic olefin copolymer described in [3],
The cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, wherein the structural unit (B) has an alicyclic structure.
[5]
In the cyclic olefin copolymer according to [3] or [4],
When the total content of the structural unit (A) and the structural unit (B) is 100 mol %, the content of the structural unit (A) in the cyclic olefin copolymer is 0.5 mol% or more and 100 or more. A cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, which is at most mol %.
[6]
In the cyclic olefin copolymer described in any one of [1] to [5],
A cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, wherein the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cyclic olefin copolymer is 100° C. or more and 200° C. or less as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
[7]
In the cyclic olefin copolymer according to any one of [1] to [6],
When a 3.0 mm-thick injection-molded sheet made of the cyclic olefin copolymer is prepared, the injection-molded sheet has a refractive index of 1.534 to 1.590 at a wavelength of 589 nm. Polymer.
[8]
In the cyclic olefin copolymer according to any one of [1] to [7],
A cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, which has an Abbe number (ν) of the injection molded sheet of 30 or more and 55 or less when an injection molded sheet of 3.0 mm in thickness made of the cyclic olefin copolymer is prepared.
[9]
The cyclic olefin copolymer according to any one of [1] to [8],
The cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, wherein the structural unit (A) is derived from benzonorbornadiene.
[10]
A cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members, which comprises the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members according to any one of [1] to [9].
[11]
A molded product containing the cyclic olefin copolymer for an optical member according to any one of [1] to [10].
[12]
The molded product according to [11], which is an optical lens.
まず、本実施形態に係る光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体(P)について説明する。
本実施形態に係る光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、芳香環を有する環状オレフィン共重合体であって、構造単位(A)を含む環状オレフィン共重合体である。本発明の光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体によれば、芳香環を有する構造単位(A)を含むことによって、一般に光学部材に求められる特性を備え、かつ、ガラス転移温度が高く、屈折率が高い成形体を得ることが可能な光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体となる。
なお、本願発明に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、光学部材用の環状オレフィン共重合体(P)であり、上記の一般に光学部材に求められる特性とは具体的には、成形時の成形性の良さ、その成形体が高い透明性と適度なアッベ数、密度を有すること等を意味する。
以下、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体を単に環状オレフィン共重合体とも称する。 [Cyclic olefin copolymer]
First, the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) for optical members according to the present embodiment will be described.
The cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members (P) according to this embodiment is a cyclic olefin copolymer having an aromatic ring, and is a cyclic olefin copolymer containing a structural unit (A). According to the cyclic olefin copolymer for an optical member of the present invention, by containing the structural unit (A) having an aromatic ring, it has the properties generally required for an optical member, the glass transition temperature is high, and the refractive index is high. It becomes a cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members which can obtain a high molded product.
The cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the invention of the present application is a cyclic olefin copolymer (P) for optical members, and the above-mentioned properties generally required for optical members are, specifically, Good moldability means that the molded product has high transparency and appropriate Abbe number and density.
Hereinafter, the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members is also simply referred to as a cyclic olefin copolymer.
本実施形態に係る構造単位(A)は下記(III)の構造単位を含む。 The structural unit (A) according to this embodiment will be described below.
The structural unit (A) according to this embodiment includes the following structural unit (III).
なお、上記一般式(III)は、それぞれの共鳴構造も含む。 In addition, examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, each independently. To be More specifically, examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an amyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group and an octadecyl group, and the cycloalkyl group includes cyclohexyl. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a naphthyl group, a benzyl group and a phenylethyl group, or an aralkyl group. These hydrocarbon groups may be substituted with halogen atoms other than fluorine atoms.
The general formula (III) includes each resonance structure.
すなわち、本実施形態に係る構造単位(A)は、下記式(A-3)で表される構造単位であることが好ましい。 The structural unit derived from benzonorbornadiene specifically means a structural unit represented by the following formula (A-3).
That is, the structural unit (A) according to this embodiment is preferably a structural unit represented by the following formula (A-3).
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体は、炭素原子数が2~20のオレフィン由来の構造単位(B)を含むこともできる。構造単位(B)は芳香環を有さない環状オレフィン由来の構造単位とすることができる。 (Structural unit (B) derived from olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms)
The cyclic olefin copolymer according to this embodiment may also include an olefin-derived structural unit (B) having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. The structural unit (B) can be a structural unit derived from a cyclic olefin having no aromatic ring.
また、上記構造単位(B)は、5員環の脂環構造を有することがより好ましい。構造単位(B)を5員環の脂環構造を有する構造単位とすることで、構造単位(A)を形成する反応に要する時間と、構造単位(B)を形成する反応に要する時間とを同程度にすることができるため、構造単位(A)及び構造単位(B)を有する環状オレフィン共重合体を効率的に製造することができ、生産の都合上好ましい。 The structural unit (B) preferably has an alicyclic structure. When the structural unit (B) has an alicyclic structure, a cyclic olefin copolymer for an optical member can be obtained which has a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index.
Further, the structural unit (B) more preferably has a 5-membered alicyclic structure. When the structural unit (B) is a structural unit having a 5-membered alicyclic structure, the time required for the reaction to form the structural unit (A) and the time required for the reaction to form the structural unit (B) are Since they can be made to be approximately the same, a cyclic olefin copolymer having the structural unit (A) and the structural unit (B) can be efficiently produced, which is preferable in terms of production.
なお、本実施形態において、構造単位(A)及び構造単位(B)の含有量は、例えば、1H-NMRまたは13C-NMRによって測定することができる。
環状オレフィン共重合体(P)に含まれる各構造単位の含有量を上記数値範囲内とすることによって、ガラス転移温度が高く、かつ、屈折率が高い成形体を得ることが可能な光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体とすることができる。 In the cyclic olefin copolymer (P), when the total content of the structural unit (A) and the structural unit (B) is 100 mol %, the structural unit (A in the cyclic olefin copolymer is Is preferably 0.5 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, more preferably 3 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, and further preferably 8 mol% or more and 80 mol% or less. ..
In the present embodiment, the content of the structural unit (A) and the structural unit (B) can be measured by, for example, 1 H-NMR or 13 C-NMR.
By using the content of each structural unit contained in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) within the above numerical range, an optical member for which a molded product having a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index can be obtained It can be a cyclic olefin copolymer.
環状オレフィン共重合体(P)に含まれる芳香環の含有量を上記数値範囲内とすることによって、ガラス転移温度が高く、かつ、屈折率が高い成形体を得ることが可能な光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体とすることができる。 In the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to this embodiment, the aromatic ring content is preferably 0.01 mol% or more and 71 mol% or less, and 0.1 mol% or more and 65 mol% or less. Is more preferable, and more preferably 0.2 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less. The content of the aromatic ring was calculated by calculating the peak area of the hydrogen peak derived from the aromatic ring (6.7 to 7.3 ppm) with respect to the total area of all the hydrogen derived peaks detected by 1 H-NMR. Desired.
By setting the content of the aromatic ring contained in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) within the above numerical range, it is possible to obtain a molded article having a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index. It can be an olefin copolymer.
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の製造方法は、上記(III)の構造単位(A)を含む環状オレフィン共重合体を得ることができれば特に制限されないが、例えば、まず、前駆体ポリマーを得る工程(前駆体ポリマー重合工程)、得られた前駆体ポリマーに部分水添する工程(部分水添工程)ことによって得ることができる。
すなわち、環状オレフィン開環重合体の製造においては水添工程を行うことが一般的である。また、水添工程を経る場合、原料モノマーや中間体となる前駆体ポリマーが芳香環(例えばベンジル基)を有していたとしても、該水添工程において、ベンジル基がシクロヘキサン基に還元してしまうため、得られる環状オレフィン共重合体には芳香環が残らなかった。本発明に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、例えば、原料としてベンジル官能基を有するモノマーを使用し、かつ、部分水添を実施し、主鎖に環状オレフィン共重合体、側鎖にベンジル基を有する特定の構造単位(A)を含む環状オレフィン共重合体を得ることによって、ガラス転移温度が高く、かつ、屈折率が高い成形体を得ることが可能な光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体を実現することができるものと考えられる。 [Method for producing cyclic olefin copolymer]
The method for producing the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to this embodiment is not particularly limited as long as the cyclic olefin copolymer containing the structural unit (A) of (III) above can be obtained. It can be obtained by a step of obtaining a body polymer (precursor polymer polymerization step) and a step of partially hydrogenating the obtained precursor polymer (partial hydrogenation step).
That is, it is common to carry out a hydrogenation step in the production of a cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer. Further, in the case of passing through the hydrogenation step, even if the raw material monomer or the precursor polymer as an intermediate has an aromatic ring (for example, a benzyl group), the benzyl group is reduced to a cyclohexane group in the hydrogenation step. Therefore, no aromatic ring remained in the obtained cyclic olefin copolymer. The cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present invention uses, for example, a monomer having a benzyl functional group as a raw material, is partially hydrogenated, and has a main chain of the cyclic olefin copolymer and side chains of benzyl. A cycloolefin copolymer for an optical member, which is capable of obtaining a molded product having a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index by obtaining a cycloolefin copolymer containing a specific structural unit (A) having a group It is thought that it can be realized.
本実施形態に係る前駆体ポリマーは、例えば、特開昭60-168708号公報、特開昭61-120816号公報、特開昭61-115912号公報、特開昭61-115916号公報、特開昭61-271308号公報、特開昭61-272216号公報、特開昭62-252406号公報、特開昭62-252407号公報、特開2007-314806号公報、特開2010-241932号公報等の方法に従い適宜条件を選択することにより製造することができる。 [Precursor polymer polymerization step]
The precursor polymer according to this embodiment is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-60-168708, JP-A-61-120816, JP-A-61-115912, JP-A-61-115916, and JP-A-61-115916. JP-A-61-271308, JP-A-61-272216, JP-A-62-252406, JP-A-62-252407, JP-A-2007-314806, JP-A-2010-241932, etc. It can be produced by appropriately selecting the conditions according to the method of.
得られた前駆体ポリマーに部分水添する方法は、例えば、StephenF.Hahn,
An Improvemnet Method for the Diimide Hydrogenation of Butadiene and Isoprene Containing Polymers,Journal of Polymer Science PartA:polymerChemistry,30(3)1992に記載の方法や、パラジウムカーボン触媒を用いた高圧水添を挙げることができる。 [Partial hydrogenation process]
The method of partially hydrogenating the obtained precursor polymer is described in, for example, Stephen F. Hahn,
An Improvmnet Method for the Diimide Hydrogenation of Butadiene and Isoprene Contining Polymers, 19 high-pressure slurries and Journal of Polymer syr.
極限粘度[η]が上記下限値以上であると、成形体の機械的強度を向上させることができる。また、極限粘度[η]が上記上限値以下であると、成形性を向上させることができる。 The intrinsic viscosity [η] (in decalin at 135° C.) of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment is, for example, 0.05 to 5.0 dl/g, preferably 0.1 to 4.0 dl/g. g, more preferably 0.2 to 2.0 dl/g, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 1.0 dl/g.
When the intrinsic viscosity [η] is not less than the above lower limit, the mechanical strength of the molded product can be improved. Further, when the intrinsic viscosity [η] is not more than the above upper limit value, the moldability can be improved.
本実施形態に係る光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体組成物は本実施形態に係る光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体(P)を含み、必要に応じて、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体(P)以外のその他の成分を含んでもよい。なお、本実施形態において、本実施形態に係る光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体組成物が光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体(P)のみしか含まない場合も光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体組成物と呼ぶ。 [Cyclic Olefin Copolymer Composition]
The cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members according to the present embodiment contains the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members (P) according to the present embodiment, and, if necessary, the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members (P Other components other than) may be included. In the present embodiment, even when the cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members according to the present embodiment contains only the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) for optical members, the cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members is also included. Call.
本実施形態に係る光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体組成物は、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体(P)を上記の比率で含むことにより、ガラス転移温度が高く、かつ、屈折率が高い成形体を得ることが可能となる。 Further, the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members (P) in the cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members according to the present embodiment depends on the transparency, heat resistance, and density of the obtained molded product. From the viewpoint of further improving the performance balance, when the total amount of the cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members is 100% by mass, preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or more. It is 100 mass% or less, more preferably 80 mass% or more and 100 mass% or less, and particularly preferably 90 mass% or more and 100 mass% or less.
The cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members according to the present embodiment contains the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) for optical members in the above ratio, and thus has a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index. It becomes possible to gain a body.
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体組成物には、必要に応じて、耐候安定剤、耐熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、親水安定剤、金属不活性化剤、塩酸吸収剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、スリップ剤、アンチブロッキング剤、防曇剤、滑剤、天然油、合成油、ワックス、有機または無機の充填剤等を本発明の目的を損なわない程度に配合することができ、その配合割合は適宜量である。 (Other ingredients)
The cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment, if necessary, a weather resistance stabilizer, a heat resistance stabilizer, an antioxidant, a hydrophilic stabilizer, a metal deactivator, a hydrochloric acid absorbent, an antistatic agent, Flame retardants, slip agents, anti-blocking agents, anti-fog agents, lubricants, natural oils, synthetic oils, waxes, organic or inorganic fillers, etc. can be added to such an extent that the object of the present invention is not impaired, and the mixing ratio thereof. Is an appropriate amount.
ヒンダードアミン系化合物[C](以下、単に、化合物[C]、あるいは、[C]とも表記する)としては、ヒンダードアミン構造(具体的には、以下の式(b1)で表される部分構造)を、1つまたは2つ以上有する化合物を適宜用いることができる。
式(b1)中、*は、他の化学構造との結合手を表す。 The cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment may include a hindered amine compound [C], if necessary.
As the hindered amine compound [C] (hereinafter, also simply referred to as compound [C] or [C]), a hindered amine structure (specifically, a partial structure represented by the following formula (b1)) is used. A compound having one or two or more can be appropriately used.
In formula (b1), * represents a bond with another chemical structure.
この化合物は、典型的にはポリマーまたはオリゴマーである。この化合物のような、ポリマーまたはオリゴマーである化合物[C]を用いることで、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)との相溶性を高められ、組成物をより均一にすることができると考えられる。また、照射により特性吸収を有するような構造に変化しにくいと考えられる。これにより、電子線あるいはガンマ線照射による変色をより少なくし、また、電子線あるいはガンマ線照射によるラジカルの発生をより少なくできると考えられる。 In this embodiment, the compound [C] is preferably a compound having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (b2).
The compound is typically a polymer or oligomer. By using a compound [C] that is a polymer or an oligomer, such as this compound, it is considered that the compatibility with the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) can be increased and the composition can be made more uniform. In addition, it is considered that the structure does not easily change into a structure having characteristic absorption by irradiation. It is considered that this makes it possible to further reduce discoloration due to electron beam or gamma ray irradiation, and to reduce generation of radicals due to electron beam or gamma ray irradiation.
X1およびX2の2価の連結基としては、アルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基、アリーレン基、これらの基が連結された基、などを挙げることができる。これらの中でも、アルキレン基が好ましく、炭素数1~6のアルキレン基がより好ましく、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基がより好ましい。
一般式(b2)で表される構造単位を有する化合物については、市販品を用いてもよいし、対応するジオールおよびジカルボン酸などを縮重合させることで得てもよい。 In the general formula (b2), X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a divalent linking group.
Examples of the divalent linking group for X 1 and X 2 include an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, and a group in which these groups are linked. Among these, an alkylene group is preferable, an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable, and an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable.
As the compound having the structural unit represented by the general formula (b2), a commercially available product may be used, or the compound may be obtained by polycondensing a corresponding diol, dicarboxylic acid or the like.
組成物中の化合物[C]の含有量は、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の含有量を100質量部としたとき、例えば0.01~2.0質量部、好ましくは0.05~1.5質量部、より好ましくは0.10~1.0質量部である。この範囲とすることで、他の性能(例えば成形性や機械強度など)を維持しつつ、電子線あるいはガンマ線照射による変色、ラジカルの発生などを効果的に低減することができる。 About compound [C], only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used.
The content of the compound [C] in the composition is, for example, 0.01 to 2.0 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 1 when the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 parts by mass. 0.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.10 to 1.0 parts by mass. Within this range, discoloration due to electron beam or gamma ray irradiation, generation of radicals, etc. can be effectively reduced while maintaining other performances (for example, moldability and mechanical strength).
使用可能なリン系化合物[D](以下、単に、化合物[D]、または、[D]とのみ表記することもある)については、特に制限は無い。例えば、公知のリン系酸化防止剤を用いることができる。 The cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment may contain a phosphorus compound [D], if necessary.
There is no particular limitation on the phosphorus compound [D] that can be used (hereinafter, also simply referred to as the compound [D] or [D]). For example, a known phosphorus-based antioxidant can be used.
具体的には、トリフェニルホスファイト、ジフェニルイソデシルホスファイト、フェニルジイソデシルホスファイト、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ジノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(シクロヘキシルフェニル)ホスファイト、2,2-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)オクチルホスファイト、9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキサ-10-ホスファフェナントレン-10-オキサイド、10-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)-9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキサ-10-ホスファフェナントレン-10-オキサイド、10-デシロキシ-9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキサ-10-ホスファフェナントレンなどのモノホスファイト系化合物;4,4'-ブチリデン-ビス(3-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェニル-ジ-トリデシルホスファイト)、4,4'-イソプロピリデン-ビス(フェニル-ジ-アルキル(C12~C15)ホスファイト)、4,4'-イソプロピリデン-ビス(ジフェニルモノアルキル(C12~C15)ホスファイト)、1,1,3-トリス(2-メチル-4-ジ-トリデシルホスファイト-5-t-ブチルフェニル)ブタン、テトラキス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)-4,4'-ビフェニレンジホスファイト、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(イソデシルホスファイト)、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(ノニルフェニルホスファイト)、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニルホスファイト)、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニルホスファイト)、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(2,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェニルホスファイト)などのジホスファイト系化合物などが挙げられる。 The phosphorus-based antioxidant is not particularly limited, and conventionally known phosphorus-based antioxidants (for example, phosphite-based antioxidants) can be used.
Specifically, triphenylphosphite, diphenylisodecylphosphite, phenyldiisodecylphosphite, tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite, tris(dinonylphenyl)phosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) ) Phosphite, tris(2-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)phosphite, tris(cyclohexylphenyl)phosphite, 2,2-methylenebis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl)octylphosphite, 9 ,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10- Monophosphite compounds such as phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10-decyloxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene; 4,4'-butylidene-bis(3-methyl-6-) t-butylphenyl-di-tridecylphosphite), 4,4'-isopropylidene-bis(phenyl-di-alkyl(C12-C15)phosphite), 4,4'-isopropylidene-bis(diphenylmonoalkyl) (C12-C15) phosphite), 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4-di-tridecylphosphite-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, tetrakis(2,4-di-t-butyl) Phenyl)-4,4'-biphenylenediphosphite, cyclic neopentanetetraylbis(isodecylphosphite), cyclic neopentanetetraylbis(nonylphenylphosphite), cyclic neopentanetetraylbis(2 ,4-di-t-butylphenylphosphite), cyclic neopentanetetraylbis(2,4-dimethylphenylphosphite), cyclic neopentanetetraylbis(2,6-di-t-butylphenylphosphite) And a diphosphite compound such as phyto).
より具体的には、化合物[D]は、好ましくは、下記一般式(c1)、(c2)または(c3)で表される化合物である。 The compound [D] used preferably is a trivalent organic phosphorus compound. More specifically, the compound [D] is a compound having a structure in which three hydrogen atoms of phosphorous acid (P(OH) 3 ) are each substituted with the same or different organic groups.
More specifically, the compound [D] is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (c1), (c2) or (c3).
R1は、複数ある場合はそれぞれ独立に、アルキル基を表し、
R2は、複数ある場合はそれぞれ独立に、芳香族基を表し、
R3は、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基またはアラルキル基を表し、
Xは、単結合または2価の連結基を表す。 In the general formulas (c1), (c2) and (c3),
R 1 independently represents an alkyl group when a plurality of R 1's are present,
R 2's each independently represent an aromatic group when a plurality of R 2's are present;
R 3 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group,
X represents a single bond or a divalent linking group.
R2の芳香族基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基、これらがアルキル基等で置換された基などが挙げられる。
R3の炭素数は、好ましくは1~30、より好ましくは3~20、さらに好ましくは6~18である。
R3として好ましくはアリール基またはアラルキル基であり、より好ましくはアラルキル基である。これらアリール基またはアラルキル基は、さらに置換基(例えば、炭素数1~6のアルキル基やヒドロキシ基など)で置換されていてもよい。
Xが2価の連結基である場合、その具体例としては、アルキレン基(メチレン基など)やエーテル基(-O-)などが挙げられる。Xとして好ましくは単結合である。 The alkyl group of R 1 preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a t-butyl group.
Examples of the aromatic group of R 2 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a group in which these are substituted with an alkyl group and the like.
The carbon number of R 3 is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 3 to 20, and further preferably 6 to 18.
R 3 is preferably an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and more preferably an aralkyl group. These aryl groups or aralkyl groups may be further substituted with a substituent (for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydroxy group).
When X is a divalent linking group, specific examples thereof include an alkylene group (such as a methylene group) and an ether group (—O—). X is preferably a single bond.
組成物中の化合物[D]の含有量は、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の量を100質量部としたとき、例えば0.01~1.5質量部、好ましくは0.02~1.0質量部、より好ましくは0.05~0.5質量部である。この範囲とすることで、他の性能(例えば成形性や機械強度など)を維持しつつ、電子線あるいはガンマ線照射による変色、ラジカルの発生などを効果的に低減することができる。 About compound [D], only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used.
The content of the compound [D] in the composition is, for example, 0.01 to 1.5 parts by mass, preferably 0.02 to 1.2, when the amount of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 parts by mass. It is 0 part by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 part by mass. Within this range, discoloration due to electron beam or gamma ray irradiation, generation of radicals, etc. can be effectively reduced while maintaining other performances (for example, moldability and mechanical strength).
フェノール系安定剤としては、例えば、3,3',3",5,5',5"-ヘキサ-tert-ブチル-a,a',a"-(メチレン-2,4,6-トリイル)トリ-p-クレゾール、1,3,5-トリメチル-2,4,6-トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンジルベンゼン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、オクタデシル-3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、チオジエチレンビス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]等のヒンダードフェノール系安定剤;2-t-ブチル-6-(3-t-ブチル-2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルベンジル)-4-メチルフェニルアクリレート、2,4-ジ-t-アミル-6-(1-(3,5-ジ-t-アミル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル)フェニルアクリレート等の特開昭63-179953号公報や特開平1-168643号公報に記載されるアクリレート系フェノール化合物;2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-エチルフェノール、オクタデシル-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、2,2'-メチレン-ビス(4-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール)、4,4'-ブチリデン-ビス(6-t-ブチル-m-クレゾール)、4,4'-チオビス(3-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール)、ビス(3-シクロヘキシル-2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)メタン、3,9-ビス(2-(3-(3-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ)-1,1-ジメチルエチル)-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、1,1,3-トリス(2-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)ブタン、1,3,5-トリメチル-2,4,6-トリス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、テトラキス(メチレン-3-(3',5'-ジ-t-ブチル-4'-ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオネート)メタン[すなわち、ペンタエリスリメチル-テトラキス(3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオネート)]、トリエチレングリコールビス(3-(3-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオネート)、トコフェノール等のアルキル置換フェノール系化合物;6-(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジ-t-ブチルアニリノ)-2,4-ビスオクチルチオ-1,3,5-トリアジン、6-(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメチルアニリノ)-2,4-ビスオクチルチオ-1,3,5-トリアジン、6-(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチル-5-t-ブチルアニリノ)-2,4-ビスオクチルチオ-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-オクチルチオ-4,6-ビス-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-オキシアニリノ)-1,3,5-トリアジン等のトリアジン基含有フェノール系化合物;等が挙げられる。
フェノール系安定剤の含有量は、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の含有量を100質量部としたとき、好ましくは0.05質量部未満、より好ましくは0.03質量部以下、さらに好ましくは0.02質量部以下である。 The cyclic olefin copolymer composition according to the present embodiment may include a phenolic stabilizer as a weathering stabilizer, if necessary.
Examples of the phenolic stabilizer include 3,3',3",5,5',5"-hexa-tert-butyl-a,a',a"-(methylene-2,4,6-triyl) Tri-p-cresol, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)benzylbenzene, pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5 -Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, thiodiethylenebis[3-(3,5-di- tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] and other hindered phenolic stabilizers; 2-t-butyl-6-(3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate , 2,4-di-t-amyl-6-(1-(3,5-di-t-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl)phenyl acrylate and the like are disclosed in JP-A-63-179953 and JP-A-1. Acrylate-based phenol compounds described in JP-A-168643; 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, octadecyl-3-(3 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,2'-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidene-bis(6-t-butyl-) m-cresol), 4,4′-thiobis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), bis(3-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methane, 3,9-bis(2-(3 -(3-t-Butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 1,1 ,3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-) Hydroxybenzyl)benzene, tetrakis(methylene-3-(3′,5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenylpropionate)methane [ie pentaerythrimethyl-tetrakis(3-(3,5- Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionate)], triethylene glycol bis(3-(3-t -Butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate), an alkyl-substituted phenolic compound such as tocophenol; 6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-2,4-bisoctylthio -1,3,5-triazine, 6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylanilino)-2,4-bisoctylthio-1,3,5-triazine, 6-(4-hydroxy-3- Methyl-5-t-butylanilino)-2,4-bisoctylthio-1,3,5-triazine, 2-octylthio-4,6-bis-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-oxyanilino) And triazine group-containing phenolic compounds such as -1,3,5-triazine; and the like.
The content of the phenolic stabilizer is preferably less than 0.05 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 parts by mass or less, and further preferably, when the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 parts by mass. It is 0.02 parts by mass or less.
本実施形態に係る成形体は、本実施形態に係る光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体(P)を含む成形体である。 [Molded body]
The molded product according to the present embodiment is a molded product containing the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members (P) according to the present embodiment.
屈折率が上記範囲内であると、本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)を用いて得られる成形体の光学特性を良好に保ちつつ、厚みをより薄くすることができる。
光学部材において、光学設計上、屈折率の制御は精密さが要求され、小数点以下3桁目さらに4桁目まで制御することがある。本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)において、要求する屈折率に精密に制御することができる。 In the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment, when a 3.0 mm-thick injection molded sheet made of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is produced, the injection molding is measured according to ASTM D542. The refractive index (nd) at a wavelength of 589 nm of the sheet is preferably 1.534 or more and 1.590 or less, preferably 1.538 or more and 1.590 or less, and more preferably 1.540 or more and 1.590 or less. ..
When the refractive index is within the above range, the molded product obtained by using the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment can have a thinner thickness while maintaining good optical characteristics.
In the optical member, the optical design requires precision in controlling the refractive index, and it may be controlled up to the third and fourth digits after the decimal point. In the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to this embodiment, the required refractive index can be precisely controlled.
上記射出成形シートのアッベ数(ν)は、当該射出成形シートの23℃下での波長486nm、589nmおよび656nmの屈折率から、下記式を用いて算出することができる。
ν=(nD-1)/(nF-nC)
nD:波長589nmでの屈折率
nC:波長656nmでの屈折率
nF:波長486nmでの屈折率 Further, in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of adjusting the Abbe number (ν) of the obtained molded product to a more suitable range, the thickness of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) When a 3.0 mm injection-molded sheet is produced, the Abbe number (ν) of the injection-molded sheet is preferably 30 or more and 55 or less, more preferably 33 or more and 53 or less, and further preferably 35 or more and 51 or less.
The Abbe number (ν) of the injection-molded sheet can be calculated from the refractive index of the injection-molded sheet at 23° C. at wavelengths of 486 nm, 589 nm and 656 nm using the following formula.
ν=(nD-1)/(nF-nC)
nD: Refractive index at wavelength 589 nm nC: Refractive index at wavelength 656 nm nF: Refractive index at wavelength 486 nm
本実施形態において、上記射出成形シートの複屈折量は、フォトニックラティス社製ワイドレンジ複屈折評価システムWPA-200を用いて、測定波長523nm、543nm、575nmで測定した位相差の平均値である。 Further, in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of adjusting the birefringence amount of the obtained molded product to a more suitable range, the thickness of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) When a 3.0 mm injection-molded sheet is produced, the amount of birefringence of the injection-molded sheet is preferably −20 nm or more and 20 nm or less.
In the present embodiment, the amount of birefringence of the injection-molded sheet is an average value of phase differences measured at measurement wavelengths of 523 nm, 543 nm and 575 nm using a wide range birefringence evaluation system WPA-200 manufactured by Photonic Lattice. ..
すなわち、本実施形態に係る光学レンズ系は、本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)を含む成形体により構成された第1の光学レンズと、上記第1の光学レンズとは異なる第2の光学レンズと、備える。 The optical lens according to the present embodiment may be combined with an optical lens different from the above optical lens to form an optical lens system.
That is, the optical lens system according to the present embodiment is different from the first optical lens configured by the molded body containing the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment and the first optical lens different from the first optical lens. 2 optical lenses.
また、本発明は前述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良等は本発明に含まれるものである。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these are examples of the present invention, and various configurations other than the above can be adopted.
Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, etc. within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
まず、以下の方法で、環状オレフィン共重合体の前駆体ポリマーを得た。 <Production of cyclic olefin copolymer>
First, a precursor polymer of a cyclic olefin copolymer was obtained by the following method.
十分に窒素置換された500mlガラス反応器にテトラシクロドデセン8.7mlとベンゾノルボルナジエン(以下式(3)参照、以下BNBDとも称する)6.7mlと脱水トルエン140ml、ヘキサジエン0.11mlを入れ、50℃まで昇温して攪拌する。触媒としてGrubbs CatalystTM2nd Generationを5.9mg入れ、攪拌しながら反応させる。10分後、ブチルアルデヒドを1ml滴下して反応を終了させる。
反応後に得られた溶液約150mlをアセトン1400mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマー13gを得た。以下このポリマーのことをRTD-BNBD50と呼称する。 [Production Example 1]
8.7 ml of tetracyclododecene, 6.7 ml of benzonorbornadiene (see the following formula (3), hereinafter also referred to as BNBD), 140 ml of dehydrated toluene, and 0.11 ml of hexadiene were placed in a 500-ml glass reactor sufficiently replaced with nitrogen. The temperature is raised to ℃ and stirred. 5.9 mg of Grubbs Catalyst ™ 2nd Generation was added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted with stirring. After 10 minutes, 1 ml of butyraldehyde was added dropwise to terminate the reaction.
About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer. Hereinafter, this polymer is referred to as RTD-BNBD50.
十分に窒素置換された500mlガラス反応器にテトラシクロドデセン8.7mlとベンゾノルボルナジエン(以下式(3)参照、以下BNBDとも称する)0.2mlと脱水トルエン140ml、ヘキサジエン0.11mlを入れ、50℃まで昇温して攪拌する。触媒としてGrubbs CatalystTM2nd Generationを5.9mg入れ、攪拌しながら反応させる。10分後、ブチルアルデヒドを1ml滴下して反応を終了させる。
反応後に得られた溶液約150mlをアセトン1400mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマー13gを得た。以下このポリマーのことをRTD-BNBD1と呼称する。 [Production Example 2]
8.7 ml of tetracyclododecene, 0.2 ml of benzonorbornadiene (refer to the following formula (3), hereinafter also referred to as BNBD), 140 ml of dehydrated toluene, and 0.11 ml of hexadiene were placed in a 500 ml glass reactor which had been sufficiently replaced with nitrogen. The temperature is raised to ℃ and stirred. 5.9 mg of Grubbs Catalyst ™ 2nd Generation was added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted with stirring. After 10 minutes, 1 ml of butyraldehyde was added dropwise to terminate the reaction.
About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer. Hereinafter, this polymer is referred to as RTD-BNBD1.
十分に窒素置換された500mlガラス反応器にベンゾノルボルナジエン16mlと脱水トルエン140ml、ヘキサジエン0.11mlを入れ、50℃まで昇温して攪拌する。触媒としてGrubbs CatalystTM2nd Generationを5.9mg入れ、攪拌しながら反応させる。10分後、ブチルアルデヒドを1ml滴下して反応を終了させる。
反応後に得られた溶液約150mlをアセトン1400mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマー13gを得た。以下このポリマーのことをRBNBDと呼称する。 [Production Example 3]
16 ml of benzonorbornadiene, 140 ml of dehydrated toluene and 0.11 ml of hexadiene are placed in a 500 ml glass reactor which has been sufficiently replaced with nitrogen, and the mixture is heated to 50° C. and stirred. 5.9 mg of Grubbs Catalyst ™ 2nd Generation was added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted with stirring. After 10 minutes, 1 ml of butyraldehyde was added dropwise to terminate the reaction.
About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer. Hereinafter, this polymer is referred to as RBNBD.
十分に窒素置換された500mlガラス反応器にテトラシクロドデセン(テトラシクロ[6.2.1.1(3,6).0(2,7)]ドデカ-4-エン、以下式(1)参照)17.3mlと脱水トルエン140ml、ヘキサジエン0.11mlを入れ、50℃まで昇温して攪拌する。触媒としてGrubbs CatalystTM2nd Generationを5.9mg入れ、攪拌しながら反応させる。10分後、ブチルアルデヒドを1ml滴下して反応を終了させる。
反応後に得られた溶液約150mlをアセトン1400mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマー13gを得た。以下このポリマーのことをRTDと呼称する。 [Production Example 4]
Tetracyclododecene (tetracyclo[6.2.1.1(3,6).0(2,7)]dodec-4-ene in a 500 ml glass reactor sufficiently replaced with nitrogen, see formula (1) below. ) 17.3 ml, 140 ml of dehydrated toluene and 0.11 ml of hexadiene are added, the temperature is raised to 50° C. and the mixture is stirred. 5.9 mg of Grubbs Catalyst ™ 2nd Generation was added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted with stirring. After 10 minutes, 1 ml of butyraldehyde was added dropwise to terminate the reaction.
About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer. Hereinafter, this polymer is referred to as RTD.
十分に窒素置換された500mlガラス反応器にテトラシクロドデセン15.6mlと、インデンノルボルネン(1,4,4a,9aテトラヒドロ1,4メタノフルオレン、以下式(2)参照、以下IndNBとも称する)1.9mlと脱水トルエン140ml、ヘキサジエン0.11mlを入れ、50℃まで昇温して攪拌する。触媒としてGrubbs CatalystTM2nd Generationを5.9mg入れ、攪拌しながら反応させる。10分後、ブチルアルデヒドを1ml滴下して反応を終了させる。
反応後に得られた溶液約150mlをアセトン1400mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマー13gを得た。以下このポリマーのことをRTD-IndNB10と呼称する。 [Production Example 5]
Tetracyclododecene 15.6 ml and indene norbornene (1,4,4a,9a tetrahydro 1,4 methanofluorene, refer to the following formula (2), hereinafter also referred to as IndNB) are placed in a 500 ml glass reactor which is sufficiently replaced with nitrogen. 1.9 ml, 140 ml of dehydrated toluene and 0.11 ml of hexadiene are added, the temperature is raised to 50° C. and the mixture is stirred. 5.9 mg of Grubbs Catalyst ™ 2nd Generation was added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted with stirring. After 10 minutes, 1 ml of butyraldehyde was added dropwise to terminate the reaction.
About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer. Hereinafter, this polymer is referred to as RTD-IndNB10.
十分に窒素置換された500mlガラス反応器にテトラシクロドデセン13.9mlとインデンノルボルネン3.8mlと脱水トルエン140ml、ヘキサジエン0.11mlを入れ、50℃まで昇温して攪拌する。触媒としてGrubbs CatalystTM2nd Generationを5.9mg入れ、攪拌しながら反応させる。10分後、ブチルアルデヒドを1ml滴下して反応を終了させる。
反応後に得られた溶液約150mlをアセトン1400mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマー13gを得た。以下このポリマーのことをRTD-IndNB20と呼称する。 [Production Example 6]
Tetracyclododecene (13.9 ml), indenenorbornene (3.8 ml), dehydrated toluene (140 ml) and hexadiene (0.11 ml) were placed in a 500 ml glass reactor which had been sufficiently replaced with nitrogen, and the mixture was heated to 50° C. and stirred. 5.9 mg of Grubbs Catalyst ™ 2nd Generation was added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted with stirring. After 10 minutes, 1 ml of butyraldehyde was added dropwise to terminate the reaction.
About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer. Hereinafter, this polymer is referred to as RTD-IndNB20.
十分に窒素置換された500mlガラス反応器にテトラシクロドデセン8.7mlとインデンノルボルネン9.4mlと脱水トルエン140ml、ヘキサジエン0.11mlを入れ、50℃まで昇温して攪拌する。触媒としてGrubbs CatalystTM2nd Generationを5.9mg入れ、攪拌しながら反応させる。10分後、ブチルアルデヒドを1ml滴下して反応を終了させる。
反応後に得られた溶液約150mlをアセトン1400mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマー13gを得た。以下このポリマーのことをRTD-IndNB50と呼称する。 [Production Example 7]
Tetracyclododecene (8.7 ml), indenenorbornene (9.4 ml), dehydrated toluene (140 ml) and hexadiene (0.11 ml) were placed in a 500 ml glass reactor which had been sufficiently replaced with nitrogen, and the mixture was heated to 50° C. and stirred. 5.9 mg of Grubbs Catalyst ™ 2nd Generation was added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted with stirring. After 10 minutes, 1 ml of butyraldehyde was added dropwise to terminate the reaction.
About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer. Hereinafter, this polymer is referred to as RTD-IndNB50.
十分に窒素置換された500mlガラス反応器にインデンノルボルネン16mlと脱水トルエン140ml、ヘキサジエン0.11mlを入れ、50°まで昇温して攪拌する。触媒としてGrubbs CatalystTM2nd Generationを5.9mg入れ、攪拌しながら反応させる。10分後、ブチルアルデヒドを1ml滴下して反応を終了させる。
反応後に得られた溶液約150mlをアセトン1400mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマー13gを得た。以下このポリマーのことをRIndNBと呼称する。 [Production Example 8]
16 ml of indene norbornene, 140 ml of dehydrated toluene and 0.11 ml of hexadiene are put into a 500 ml glass reactor which has been sufficiently replaced with nitrogen, and the mixture is heated to 50° and stirred. 5.9 mg of Grubbs Catalyst ™ 2nd Generation was added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted with stirring. After 10 minutes, 1 ml of butyraldehyde was added dropwise to terminate the reaction.
About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer. Hereinafter, this polymer is referred to as RIndNB.
十分に窒素置換された500mlガラス反応器に、テトラシクロドデセン8.7mLと、メチルフェニルノルボルネン(以下式(4)参照、以下MePhNBとも称する)8.0mlと脱水トルエン140ml、ヘキサジエン0.11mlを入れ、50℃まで昇温して攪拌する。触媒としてGrubbs CatalystTM2nd Generationを5.9mg入れ、攪拌しながら反応させる。10分後、ブチルアルデヒドを1ml滴下して反応を終了させる。
反応後に得られた溶液約150mlをアセトン1400mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマ―13gを得た。以下このポリマーのことをRTD-MPNB50と呼称する。 [Production Example 9]
Tetracyclododecene (8.7 mL), methylphenylnorbornene (see the following formula (4), hereinafter also referred to as MePhNB) 8.0 mL, dehydrated toluene 140 mL, and hexadiene 0.11 mL were placed in a 500-mL glass reactor sufficiently replaced with nitrogen. Then, the mixture is heated to 50° C. and stirred. 5.9 mg of Grubbs Catalyst ™ 2nd Generation was added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted with stirring. After 10 minutes, 1 ml of butyraldehyde was added dropwise to terminate the reaction.
About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was added dropwise to 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer. Hereinafter, this polymer is referred to as RTD-MPNB50.
十分に窒素置換された500mlガラス反応器にメチルフェニルノルボルネン(以下式(4)参照、以下MePhNBとも称する))16mlと脱水トルエン140ml、ヘキサジエン0.11mlを入れ、50℃まで昇温して攪拌する。触媒としてGrubbs CatalystTM2nd Generationを5.9mg入れ、攪拌しながら反応させる。10分後、ブチルアルデヒドを1ml滴下して反応を終了させる。
反応後に得られた溶液約150mlをアセトン1400mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマー13gを得た。以下このポリマーのことをRMPNBと呼称する。 [Production Example 10]
16 ml of methylphenyl norbornene (see the following formula (4), hereinafter also referred to as MePhNB)), 140 ml of dehydrated toluene, and 0.11 ml of hexadiene are put into a 500 ml glass reactor sufficiently replaced with nitrogen, and heated to 50° C. and stirred. .. 5.9 mg of Grubbs Catalyst ™ 2nd Generation was added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted with stirring. After 10 minutes, 1 ml of butyraldehyde was added dropwise to terminate the reaction.
About 150 ml of the solution obtained after the reaction was dropped into 1400 ml of acetone for crystallization, filtered through Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer. Hereinafter, this polymer is referred to as RMPNB.
[環状オレフィンポリマーP-1の製造(部分水添)]
十分に窒素置換した1Lガラス反応器にRTD-BNBD50を13gとo-キシレン600mlを入れて溶解、攪拌しながら140℃まで昇温し、還流させた。次いで、p-トルエンスルホニルヒドラジド30.5gとトリ-n-プロピルアミン23.4gを入れて反応を開始した。反応開始から4時間後、温度を常温まで下げて反応を終了し、反応溶液約600mlを得た。上述の製造例と同様に、本反応溶液をアセトン1800mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマー13gを得た。
本ポリマーをNMRで観測すると芳香環は残っているが、その他の二重結合が殆どなくなっていた。 (Example 1)
[Production of Cyclic Olefin Polymer P-1 (Partial Hydrogenation)]
13 g of RTD-BNBD50 and 600 ml of o-xylene were placed in a 1 L glass reactor which had been sufficiently replaced with nitrogen, and the mixture was dissolved and heated to 140° C. with stirring and refluxed. Then, 30.5 g of p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide and 23.4 g of tri-n-propylamine were added to start the reaction. After 4 hours from the start of the reaction, the temperature was lowered to room temperature to terminate the reaction, and about 600 ml of a reaction solution was obtained. This reaction solution was added dropwise to 1800 ml of acetone for crystallization in the same manner as in the above Production Example, filtered with Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer.
When this polymer was observed by NMR, the aromatic ring remained, but other double bonds were almost lost.
[環状オレフィンポリマーP-2~P-9の製造]
RTD-BNBD50に代えて、表1に記載のポリマーを用いた以外は環状オレフィンポリマーP-1の製造と同様に、部分水添工程を実施し、環状オレフィンポリマーP-2~P-9を得た。環状オレフィンポリマーP-2~P-9について、環状オレフィンポリマーP-1と同様にNMRで観測すると芳香環は残っているが、その他の二重結合が殆どなくなっていた。 (Examples 2 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 6)
[Production of Cyclic Olefin Polymers P-2 to P-9]
A partial hydrogenation step was carried out in the same manner as in the production of the cyclic olefin polymer P-1 except that the polymers shown in Table 1 were used instead of the RTD-BNBD50 to obtain the cyclic olefin polymers P-2 to P-9. It was When the cyclic olefin polymers P-2 to P-9 were observed by NMR as in the case of the cyclic olefin polymer P-1, aromatic rings remained, but other double bonds were almost eliminated.
[環状オレフィンポリマーP-10の製造(全水添)]
十分に窒素置換したオートクレーブに、RTDを13gとシクロヘキサン277g、ビス(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ベンジリジンルテニウム(IV)ジクロリド0.08g、エチルビニルエーテル4.7gを入れ、水素圧8気圧をかけ、120°まで昇温して10時間反応を行った。
上述の製造例と同様に、本反応溶液をアセトン1800mlに滴下して晶析し、キリヤマ濾紙(5B)で濾過、80℃で減圧乾燥させることでポリマー13gを得た。
本ポリマーをNMRで観測すると芳香環やその他の二重結合が殆どなくなっていた。 (Comparative Example 7)
[Production of cyclic olefin polymer P-10 (total hydrogenation)]
13 g of RTD, 277 g of cyclohexane, 0.08 g of bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)benzilidineruthenium(IV) dichloride and 4.7 g of ethyl vinyl ether were put into an autoclave which had been sufficiently replaced with nitrogen, and hydrogen pressure was applied to 8 atm to 120°C. The temperature was raised and the reaction was carried out for 10 hours.
This reaction solution was added dropwise to 1800 ml of acetone for crystallization in the same manner as in the above Production Example, filtered with Kiriyama filter paper (5B), and dried under reduced pressure at 80° C. to obtain 13 g of a polymer.
When this polymer was observed by NMR, aromatic rings and other double bonds were almost eliminated.
[環状オレフィンポリマーP-11~P-14の製造]
RTDに代えて、表1に記載のポリマーを用いた以外は環状オレフィンポリマーP-10の製造と同様に、水添工程(全水添)を実施し、環状オレフィンポリマーP-11~P-14を得た。環状オレフィンポリマーP-11~P-14について、環状オレフィンポリマーP-10と同様にNMRで観測すると芳香環やその他の二重結合が殆どなくなっていた。 (Comparative Examples 8 to 11)
[Production of Cyclic Olefin Polymers P-11 to P-14]
The hydrogenation step (total hydrogenation) was carried out in the same manner as in the production of the cyclic olefin polymer P-10 except that the polymer shown in Table 1 was used instead of the RTD, and the cyclic olefin polymers P-11 to P-14 Got When the cyclic olefin polymers P-11 to P-14 were observed by NMR as in the case of the cyclic olefin polymer P-10, aromatic rings and other double bonds were almost eliminated.
[極限粘度]
極限粘度([η])は、135℃、デカリン中で測定した。
具体的には、樹脂(約20mg)をデカリン溶媒(15ml)に溶解し、135℃のオイルバス中で比粘度ηspを測定した。このデカリン溶液にデカリン溶媒(5ml)を追加して希釈し、その後、前述のやり方と同様に比粘度ηspを測定した。この希釈操作をさらに2回繰り返し、サンプルの濃度(C)を0に外挿したときのηsp/Cの値を極限粘度[η]とした。
極限粘度[η]=lim(ηsp/C) (C→0) (Evaluation of cyclic olefin polymer)
[Intrinsic viscosity]
The intrinsic viscosity ([η]) was measured in decalin at 135°C.
Specifically, the resin (about 20 mg) was dissolved in a decalin solvent (15 ml), and the specific viscosity η sp was measured in an oil bath at 135°C. A decalin solvent (5 ml) was added to the decalin solution to dilute it, and then the specific viscosity η sp was measured in the same manner as in the above-described method. This dilution operation was repeated twice more, and the value of η sp /C when the concentration (C) of the sample was extrapolated to 0 was defined as the intrinsic viscosity [η].
Intrinsic viscosity [η]=lim (η sp /C) (C→0)
以下の条件でDSC測定を行い求めた。
・装置:エスアイアイナノテクノロジー社製、DSC7000
・測定条件:窒素雰囲気下、室温から10℃/分の昇温速度で260℃まで昇温した後に5分間保持した。次いで、10℃/分の降温速度で30℃まで降温した後に5分保持した。その後、10℃/分の昇温速度で260℃まで昇温する過程のDSC曲線を取得した。 [Glass transition temperature Tg (°C)]
It was determined by performing DSC measurement under the following conditions.
・Device: DSC7000 manufactured by SII Nano Technology Co., Ltd.
-Measurement conditions: Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised from room temperature to 260°C at a rate of 10°C/min, and then held for 5 minutes. Then, the temperature was lowered to 30° C. at a temperature lowering rate of 10° C./min, and then held for 5 minutes. Then, a DSC curve in the process of heating up to 260° C. at a temperature rising rate of 10° C./min was acquired.
以下の方法で、環状オレフィンポリマーの1H-NMR測定を行い、芳香環の有無、二重結合の有無を確認した。
日本電子株式会社製1H-NMRで0.5ppm~8ppmの測定を行い、芳香環由来の水素のピーク(6.7~7.3ppm)の有無、その他の二重結合由来のピークの有無を確認した。
また、以下の方法で、構造単位(A)と構造単位(B)の合計含有量を100モル%としたときの環状オレフィン共重合体中の上記構造単位(A)の含有量、環状オレフィン共重合体中の芳香環含有量を算出した。
日本電子株式会社製1H-NMRで0.5ppm~8ppmに検出された全ての水素由来のピークの合計面積に対する、芳香環由来の水素のピーク(6.7~7.3ppm)のピーク面積を計算することで、ポリマー中に含まれる芳香環の水素量を算出した。 [ 1 H-NMR measurement]
1 H-NMR measurement of the cyclic olefin polymer was carried out by the following method to confirm the presence or absence of an aromatic ring and the presence or absence of a double bond.
Measured at 0.5 ppm to 8 ppm by 1 H-NMR manufactured by JEOL Ltd. to check for the presence of hydrogen peaks from aromatic rings (6.7 to 7.3 ppm) and other double bond-derived peaks. confirmed.
In addition, the content of the structural unit (A) in the cyclic olefin copolymer and the cyclic olefin copolymer when the total content of the structural unit (A) and the structural unit (B) is 100 mol% by the following method. The aromatic ring content in the polymer was calculated.
The peak area of the hydrogen peak derived from the aromatic ring (6.7 to 7.3 ppm) relative to the total area of all the hydrogen derived peaks detected at 0.5 ppm to 8 ppm by 1 H-NMR manufactured by JEOL Ltd. By calculating, the amount of hydrogen in the aromatic ring contained in the polymer was calculated.
[ペレット化]
環状オレフィンポリマーP-1~P-14をプラスチック工学研究所製の2軸押出機BT-30(スクリュー径30mmφ、L/D=46)を用い、設定温度270℃、樹脂押出量80g/minおよびスクリュー回転数200rpmの条件で造粒し、各種測定用ペレットを得た。 (Evaluation of molded body)
[Pelletization]
The cyclic olefin polymers P-1 to P-14 were set using a twin-screw extruder BT-30 (screw diameter 30 mmφ, L/D=46) manufactured by Plastic Engineering Laboratory, a preset temperature of 270° C., a resin extrusion rate of 80 g/min, and Granulation was carried out under the condition of a screw rotation speed of 200 rpm to obtain pellets for various measurements.
上記で得られたペレットを、東芝機械社製の射出成形機IS-55を用いて、シリンダ温度=270~290℃、射出速度=70~90%、スクリュー回転数70~100rpm、金型温度120℃の条件にて射出成形し、厚み3.0mm射出角板をそれぞれ作製した。 [Injection molding]
Using the injection molding machine IS-55 manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd., the pellets obtained above are cylinder temperature=270 to 290° C., injection speed=70 to 90%, screw rotation speed 70 to 100 rpm, mold temperature 120. Injection molding was carried out under the condition of °C to prepare injection square plates each having a thickness of 3.0 mm.
得られた厚み3.0mmの角板試験片の内部ヘイズを測定し、以下の基準で透明性をそれぞれ評価した。
内部ヘイズは、ヘイズ計(日本電色工業社製NDH-20D)を用い、ベンジルアルコール中でそれぞれ測定した。
〇:内部ヘイズが6.0%未満
×:目視で試験片が白濁しているもの、または内部ヘイズが6.0%以上 [transparency]
The internal haze of the obtained square plate test piece having a thickness of 3.0 mm was measured, and the transparency was evaluated according to the following criteria.
The internal haze was measured in benzyl alcohol using a haze meter (NDH-20D manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).
◯: Internal haze is less than 6.0% ×: The test piece is visually cloudy, or the internal haze is 6.0% or more.
環状オレフィンポリマーP-1~P-7から得られたペレットの、ペレット化前後の色の変化を目視で観察した。
環状オレフィンポリマーP-1~P-7は無色透明であった。ペレット化時の熱(270℃)による色の変化を観察した。
比較例1~4は、黄色に変色した。変色はIndNBのベンジル位が2級炭素であるため、熱によって変化しやすいためと考えられる。 [discoloration]
The color change of the pellets obtained from the cyclic olefin polymers P-1 to P-7 before and after pelletization was visually observed.
The cyclic olefin polymers P-1 to P-7 were colorless and transparent. A change in color due to heat (270° C.) during pelletization was observed.
Comparative Examples 1 to 4 turned yellow. It is considered that the discoloration is likely to be caused by heat because the benzyl position of IndNB is a secondary carbon.
上記で得られた厚み3.0mmの角板試験片について、JIS K7112に基づき、23℃で密度を測定した。なお、密度の測定は、水中置換法で測定した。 [density]
The density of the square plate test piece having a thickness of 3.0 mm obtained above was measured at 23° C. based on JIS K7112. The density was measured by the underwater substitution method.
上記で得られた30mm×30mm×厚み3.0mmの角板試験片について、屈折率計(島津サイエンス社製 KPR200)を用いて、ASTM D542に準じて、波長589nmにおける屈折率(nd)を測定した。 [Refractive index]
The 30 mm×30 mm×3.0 mm thick square plate test piece obtained above was measured for a refractive index (nd) at a wavelength of 589 nm using a refractometer (KPR200 manufactured by Shimadzu Science Co., Ltd.) according to ASTM D542. did.
上記で得られた30mm×30mm×厚み3.0mmの角板試験片について、アッベ屈折計を用い、23℃下での波長486nm、589nmおよび656nmの屈折率を測定し、さらに下記式を用いてアッベ数(ν)を算出した。
ν=(nD-1)/(nF-nC)
nD:波長589nmでの屈折率
nC:波長656nmでの屈折率
nF:波長486nmでの屈折率 [Abbe number (ν)]
About the square plate test piece of 30 mm × 30 mm × thickness 3.0 mm obtained above, the refractive index at wavelengths of 486 nm, 589 nm and 656 nm at 23° C. was measured using an Abbe refractometer, and the following formula was used. Abbe number (ν) was calculated.
ν=(nD-1)/(nF-nC)
nD: Refractive index at wavelength 589 nm nC: Refractive index at wavelength 656 nm nF: Refractive index at wavelength 486 nm
環状オレフィンポリマーP-1、P-2、P-3、P-6、P-7、P-12、P-13から得られた30mm×30mm×厚み3.0mmの角板試験片について、フォトニックラティス社製ワイドレンジ複屈折評価システムWPA-200を用いて、測定波長523nm、543nm、575nmで測定した位相差の平均値を算出した。 [Amount of birefringence]
Photographs of 30 mm x 30 mm x 3.0 mm square plate test pieces obtained from cyclic olefin polymers P-1, P-2, P-3, P-6, P-7, P-12 and P-13. Using a wide range birefringence evaluation system WPA-200 manufactured by Nick Lattice Co., Ltd., an average value of phase differences measured at measurement wavelengths of 523 nm, 543 nm and 575 nm was calculated.
Claims (12)
- 芳香環を有する環状オレフィン共重合体であって、
下記(III)の構造単位(A)を含む、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。
A cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, which comprises the structural unit (A) of the following (III).
- 請求項1に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記構造単位(A)の含有量が0.2モル%以上100モル%以下である光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。 The cyclic olefin copolymer according to claim 1, wherein
A cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, wherein the content of the structural unit (A) is 0.2 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less. - 請求項1または2に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
さらに、炭素原子数が2~20のオレフィン由来の構造単位(B)を含む、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。 The cyclic olefin copolymer according to claim 1 or 2,
Further, a cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, which contains a structural unit (B) derived from an olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. - 請求項3に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記構造単位(B)が、脂環構造を有する、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。 The cyclic olefin copolymer according to claim 3,
The cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, wherein the structural unit (B) has an alicyclic structure. - 請求項3または4に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記構造単位(A)と前記構造単位(B)の合計含有量を100モル%としたとき、前記環状オレフィン共重合体中の前記構造単位(A)の含有量が0.5モル%以上100モル%以下である、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。 The cyclic olefin copolymer according to claim 3 or 4,
When the total content of the structural unit (A) and the structural unit (B) is 100 mol %, the content of the structural unit (A) in the cyclic olefin copolymer is 0.5 mol% or more and 100 or more. A cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, which is at most mol %. - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
示差走査熱量計(DSC)で測定される、前記環状オレフィン共重合体のガラス転移温度(Tg)が100℃以上200℃以下である、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。 The cyclic olefin copolymer according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, wherein the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cyclic olefin copolymer is 100° C. or more and 200° C. or less as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体からなる厚さ3.0mmの射出成形シートを作成した時、当該射出成形シートの波長589nmにおける屈折率が1.534以上1.590以下である、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。 The cyclic olefin copolymer according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
When a 3.0 mm-thick injection-molded sheet made of the cyclic olefin copolymer is prepared, the injection-molded sheet has a refractive index of 1.534 to 1.590 at a wavelength of 589 nm. Polymer. - 請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体からなる厚さ3.0mmの射出成形シートを作成した時、当該射出成形シートのアッベ数(ν)30以上55以下である、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。 The cyclic olefin copolymer according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, which has an Abbe number (ν) of the injection molded sheet of 30 or more and 55 or less when an injection molded sheet of 3.0 mm in thickness made of the cyclic olefin copolymer is prepared. - 請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体において、
前記構造単位(A)が、ベンゾノルボルナジエンを由来とする、光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体。 The cyclic olefin copolymer according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
The cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members, wherein the structural unit (A) is derived from benzonorbornadiene. - 請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体を含む光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体組成物。 A cyclic olefin copolymer composition for optical members, comprising the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
- 請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の光学部材用環状オレフィン共重合体を含む成形体。 A molded product comprising the cyclic olefin copolymer for optical members according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
- 光学レンズである請求項11に記載の成形体。 The molded product according to claim 11, which is an optical lens.
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