WO2020135305A1 - Light source system, diaplay device and light source control method - Google Patents

Light source system, diaplay device and light source control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020135305A1
WO2020135305A1 PCT/CN2019/127285 CN2019127285W WO2020135305A1 WO 2020135305 A1 WO2020135305 A1 WO 2020135305A1 CN 2019127285 W CN2019127285 W CN 2019127285W WO 2020135305 A1 WO2020135305 A1 WO 2020135305A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
light source
filter
color gamut
displayed
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PCT/CN2019/127285
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯海雄
唐晓峰
廖英兰
李屹
Original Assignee
深圳光峰科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020135305A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020135305A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/206Control of light source other than position or intensity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/48Laser speckle optics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2013Plural light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033LED or laser light sources
    • G03B21/204LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of lighting and display technologies, and in particular, to a light source system, a display device including the light source system, and a light source control method.
  • the most widely used display color gamut space is DCI, which only accounts for 78% of the color display ratio of the BT.2020 color gamut.
  • the main scope of these excesses is reflected in green.
  • the 2020 color gamut can reflect these green possibilities, so that when the movie is shown, such as some tropical rain forest pictures, the effect of this color gamut projector will be more dazzling.
  • the current three-color laser RGB three-primary color laser projector has a wide range of color gamut space coverage, which can meet the BT.2020 color gamut's pursuit of extreme color display.
  • green lasers are relatively expensive, and the cost of pure laser projectors is too high, so the color gamut of DCI is still the standard for theater projection.
  • Another commonly used light source form is laser plus fluorescence.
  • the ratio of fluorescence is increased to increase the brightness.
  • the fluorescence that can be increased is limited, and the use of fluorescence to increase the brightness also has a limited increase in the overall brightness. Then, to achieve a high-brightness color gamut can only be achieved by increasing the power of the laser.
  • increasing the laser power generally increase the green Laser power.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a light source system, including:
  • the first light source is used to output the first light
  • the second light source is used to output the second light
  • the first light and the second light can be combined in different proportions to achieve different display color gamuts.
  • the display color gamut range that the first light can realize includes the display color gamut range that the second light can realize;
  • a controller connected to the first light source and the second light source, and used to control the first light output by the first light source and the second light source to output according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed currently The ratio of the second light;
  • the filter group switches the corresponding filter in the filter group to the light exit path to filter the first light and/or the second light After processing, the target light source light matched with the color gamut pattern of the image to be displayed is obtained.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a display device including a light modulator according to any one of the above light source systems;
  • the light modulator is used to modulate the light of the target light source so that the display device displays the current image to be displayed.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a light source control method, including the following steps:
  • Step S1 Analyze the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed
  • Step S2 Control the first light source to output the first light and/or the second light source to output the second light according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed; the color gamut range of the image that the first light can display includes the first Two-light displayable color gamut range;
  • Step S3 Determine the filter range according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, and filter the first light and/or the second light according to the filter range to obtain the target light source.
  • the color gamut pattern of the target light source matches the color gamut pattern of the current image to be displayed.
  • a light source system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a controller, a first light source, a second light source, and a filter set.
  • the controller adjusts the first light source output and the second light source output according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed currently The ratio of the second light, and then filtering the first light and/or the second light through a corresponding filter in the filter group to obtain target light source matching the color gamut pattern of the image to be displayed.
  • the color gamut mode of the target light source can be switched according to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed to match it with the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, which improves the practicality of the light source system and avoids the light source system in the prior art
  • the color gamut mode is wider than the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, which results in a waste of light energy and an increase in the cost of the light source system.
  • the filter in the filter group corresponding to the current image to be displayed by selecting the filter in the filter group corresponding to the current image to be displayed, the spectrum of a specific frequency band in the first light and/or the second light is cut off, and the color is retained closest to The spectrum required by the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed improves the image display effect when the color gamut of the image display is satisfied; at the same time, different filters are set to control the pass rate of light in a specific frequency band, and different combinations of different combinations are realized.
  • the light source light is controlled to avoid filtering out too much second light, resulting in the light source brightness being too low.
  • the ratio of filtering out the second light can be effectively controlled, the additional first light is avoided to increase the brightness of the target light source, which can effectively weaken the speckle effect caused by the first light, without the need for additional hardware to eliminate speckle Or/and software design, saving the cost of the light source system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filter set provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another filter set provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a light source control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Light source system 10 First light source 11 First sub-light source 111 Second sub-light source 112 Third output module 113 Second light source 12 Color wheel 121 axis O Excitation light source 122 Filter set 13 First filter 131 Second filter 132 Controller 14 Light guide structure 15 Semi-reverse semi-permeable membrane 151 First lens 152 Second lens 153 Third lens 154 Fourth lens 155 Fifth lens 156 Sixth lens 157 Display device 20 Optical modulator twenty one step S1, S2, S3
  • variable color gamut light source system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize the color gamut mode of the target light source light according to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, so as to match the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, so the light source can be improved
  • the practicability of the system and, set a filter group, according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed to switch the corresponding filter in the filter group to the light exit path, to the first light and / or The second light is filtered to obtain light source light with better chromaticity display.
  • variable color gamut light source system The specific structure and principle of the variable color gamut light source system provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
  • the light source system 10 can be applied to various display devices, such as a projector. Taking the application in a projector as an example, the projector can perform a series of data processing according to the received image information, and finally project an image that is visible to the human eye.
  • the above-mentioned received image information is in this embodiment. 'S current image to be displayed.
  • the light source system 10 includes a first light source 11, a second light source 12, a filter set 13, and a controller 14.
  • the first light source 11 is used to output first light.
  • the second light source 12 is used to output second light.
  • the first light and the second light can be combined in different proportions to achieve different display color gamuts.
  • the display color gamut range that can be realized by the first light includes the display color gamut range that can be realized by the second light.
  • the controller 14 is connected to the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 for controlling the ratio of the first light source 11 to output the first light and the second light source 12 to output the second light according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed.
  • the filter group 13 switches the corresponding filter in the filter group 13 to the light exit path to filter the first light and/or the second light to obtain The color gamut pattern of the image matches the target light source.
  • the first light is laser light
  • the first light includes at least two colors of primary color laser light.
  • the above-mentioned primary color lasers refer to red, green, and blue primary color lasers.
  • the first light source 11 includes a first sub-light source 111 and a second sub-light source 112. Specifically, the first sub-light source 111 and the second sub-light source 112 output lasers of different colors, then the first light source 11 outputs lasers of any two colors of red, green, and blue, respectively, and the first light source 11 as a whole outputs at least two types of lasers Primary color laser. Please refer to FIG. 1.
  • the first light source 11 only includes a first sub-light source 111 and a second sub-light source 112.
  • the first sub-light source 111 and the second sub-light source 112 are both lasers, which are used to output red laser light and Green laser.
  • the second light source 12 includes a color wheel 121 and an excitation light source 122.
  • the excitation light source 122 is used to output excitation light to the color wheel 121. Part of the excitation light is converted into laser light, so that the color wheel 121 emits laser light The combined light of the converted part of the excitation light, and the combined light of the laser light and the unconverted part of the excitation light is the second light.
  • the excitation light source 122 is a laser and is used to output primary color laser light.
  • the color wheel 121 is a disk rotatable around the axis O, and different fluorescent materials are arranged in different regions on the disk.
  • the laser light output from the excitation light source 122 is projected on the above-mentioned different time-sharing areas. At least two fluorescent materials are provided on the color wheel 121. When the laser light output from the excitation light source 122 is projected on a certain area At this time, the fluorescent material on this area is stimulated to radiate the corresponding color of fluorescence (ie, received laser light).
  • the fluorescence emitted by the color wheel 121 includes at least two colors of primary fluorescence.
  • the color wheel 121 includes two types of fluorescent materials disposed on two areas, and the excitation light source 122 emits blue laser light.
  • the blue laser is time-divisionally projected on two different areas on the color wheel , The color wheel outputs red fluorescence and green fluorescence in time-sharing.
  • the controller 14 is electrically connected to the first sub-light source 111, the second sub-light source 112, and the excitation light source 122, respectively.
  • the controller 14 is used to acquire the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, and control the color gamut mode according to the current image to be displayed.
  • the first light source 11 outputs the first light, and controls the second light source 12 to output the second light.
  • the output ratio of the first light and the second light matches the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed currently.
  • the controller 14 controls the output ratio of the first light and the second light by controlling the currents of the first sub-light source 111, the second sub-light source 112, and the excitation light source 122.
  • the laser light output by the first light source 11 ie the first light
  • the fluorescence output by the second light source 12 and the unconverted part of the excitation light are transmitted to the filter group 13 according to the current image to be displayed
  • the color gamut mode of the corresponding filter in the filter group 13 is switched to the light output path to filter the first light and/or the second light to obtain a target that matches the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed
  • the light source emits light.
  • the filter group 13 includes at least two filters, and each filter includes a substrate and a filter layer formed on the substrate.
  • each filter includes a substrate and a filter layer formed on the substrate.
  • the main difference of each filter is that the filter range is different, that is, different filters are used to filter light in different frequency ranges.
  • the filter group 13 includes a first filter 131 and a second filter 132. According to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, the first filter 131 or the second filter 132 is switched to the light exiting path of the first light and/or the second light.
  • the first filter 131 corresponds to the first color gamut mode.
  • the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed is the first color gamut mode
  • the first light and/or the second light is filtered by the first filter 131
  • the second filter 132 corresponds to the second color gamut mode.
  • the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed is the second color gamut mode
  • the first light and/or the second light passes through the second filter 132 for filtering.
  • the filter set 13 has a disc shape as a whole, and can be rotated in the plane of the disc.
  • the first filter 131 or the second filter can be switched From the light sheet 132 to the exit light path of the first light or/and the second light, the first light or/and the second light is filtered.
  • the rotation of the filter set 13 can be realized manually by a simple person, or automatically controlled by the controller 14.
  • the corresponding filter in the filter group 13 is switched to the light path of the first light or/and the second light.
  • the filter group 13 is configured to be displaced along a preset direction, then the filter group 13 can be moved along the above-mentioned preset direction to Switching the first filter 131 or the second filter 132 to the light path of the first light or/and the second light, and filtering the first light or/and the second light.
  • the moving filter group 13 can be implemented manually by a simple person, or automatically controlled by the controller 14.
  • the filter set 13 includes not only the first filter 131 and the second filter 132, but also a third filter , The fourth filter, etc., the number of filters in the filter group 13 is not limited here.
  • the light source system 10 in this embodiment further includes a light guide structure 15, which is used to guide the first light and/or the second light to propagate to the filter set in a preset manner.
  • the above preset method depends on the way of constructing the light path in the light source system. It can be understood that the first light emitted by the first light source 11 and the second light emitted by the second light source 12 can reach the filter group 13 in various ways .
  • the exit direction of the second light from the second light source 12 and the exit direction of the first light from the first light source 11 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the light guide structure 15 includes a semi-transparent semi-transparent film 151
  • the transmission film 151 is disposed at an angle of 45° with respect to the exit directions of the first light and the second light.
  • the light source system 10 in this embodiment further includes a uniform light structure 16, specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the uniform light structure 16 is a uniform light square bar. It is disposed between the filter set 13 and the semi-transparent semi-transparent film 151; the semi-transparent semi-transparent film 151 is disposed between the first light source 11 and the uniform light structure 16, and the second light source 12 and the uniform light structure 16.
  • the first light emitted from the first light source 11 reaches the transflective film 151 and is reflected into the uniform light structure 16, the second light emitted from the second light source 12 reaches the transflective film 151, and its propagation direction does not occur The change is directly transmitted into the uniform light structure 16.
  • the above-mentioned first light and/or second light enters the uniform light structure 16 to perform uniform light treatment, so as to make it more uniform, and further, to make the display effect of the current image to be displayed better after the final exit, and improve the user viewing experience.
  • the above-mentioned light guide structure 15 further includes a first lens 152, a second lens 153, a third lens 154, a fourth lens 155, a fifth lens 156, and a sixth lens 157. Because the fluorescence emitted from the second light source 12 has a large divergence angle, in order to reach as much as possible of the second light to the transflective film 151, it will not be lost during the propagation process, and the second light needs to be condensed.
  • the first lens 152 and the second lens 153 between the color wheel 121 and the transflective film 151 will eventually cause the second light to reach the transflective film 151 in a parallel state and pass through the third lens 154
  • the first light and/or the second light emitted from the semi-transparent semi-transparent film 151 converges, so that as much light as possible enters the uniform light structure 16 to reduce light loss and improve light utilization.
  • the fourth lens 155, the fifth lens 156, and the sixth lens 157 also converge the first light and/or the second light, thereby improving light utilization. I won't repeat them one by one here.
  • the light source system 10 includes a first light source 11, a second light source 12, a controller 14, and a filter set 13.
  • the controller 14 adjusts the first light source 11 to output the first light according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed currently And the ratio of the second light source 12 outputting the second light, and then filtering the first light and/or the second light through the corresponding filter in the filter group 13 to obtain the color gamut of the image to be displayed Pattern matching target light source.
  • the color gamut mode of the target light source can be switched according to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed to match it with the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, which improves the practicality of the light source system and avoids the light source system in the prior art
  • the color gamut mode is wider than the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, which results in a waste of light energy and an increase in the cost of the light source system.
  • the filter in the filter group 13 corresponding to the current image to be displayed by selecting the filter in the filter group 13 corresponding to the current image to be displayed, the spectrum of a specific frequency band in the first light and/or the second light is cut off, and the color is retained.
  • the control of the light source of the light source avoids filtering out too much second light, resulting in the brightness of the light source being too low.
  • the ratio of filtering out the second light can be effectively controlled, the additional first light is avoided to increase the brightness of the target light source, which can effectively weaken the speckle effect caused by the first light, without the need for additional hardware to eliminate speckle Or/and software design, saving the cost of the light source system.
  • this embodiment provides a display device 20 including a light modulator 21 and the light source system 10 as described in the first embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned display device is a projector.
  • the display device 20 can receive the current image to be displayed, analyze the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed through the light source system 10, and control the first light source 11 to output the first light and the second light source 12 to output the second light according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed The proportion of light to meet the display needs of different color gamuts.
  • a filter corresponding to the current image to be displayed in the filter group 13 is selected, and the first light and/or the second light is filtered, so that the target light source light finally emitted
  • the color gamut mode of the current image matches the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed.
  • the target light source is modulated by the light modulator 21, the current image to be displayed can be displayed.
  • the display device 20 in this embodiment can achieve all the beneficial effects of the light source system 10 in the first embodiment.
  • the light source control method provided in this embodiment can be applied to the light source system 10 in Embodiment 1 and the display device 20 in Embodiment 2; it includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 Analyze the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed
  • Step S2 Control the first light source to output the first light and/or the second light source to output the second light according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed; the first light and the second light can be combined in different proportions to achieve different Display color gamut, the display color gamut range achievable by the first light includes the display color gamut range achievable by the second light;
  • Step S3 Determine the filter range according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, filter the first light and/or the second light according to the filter range to obtain the target light source, and the color gamut mode of the target light source is The color gamut pattern of the current image to be displayed matches.
  • Step S3 is specifically:
  • the filter range corresponding to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed by querying the correspondence table between the pre-stored color gamut mode and the filter range;
  • a filter corresponding to the filter range is selected from the filter group, and the first light and/or the second light is filtered with the selected filter to obtain the target light source light.
  • step S1 the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed is analyzed.
  • the specific process is:
  • the controller 14 receives the current image to be displayed, and the current image to be displayed has its specific color gamut mode, then the controller 14 analyzes the image to be displayed to obtain its color gamut mode (for example, DCI, BT.2020, etc.), specifically, The controller 14 obtains the color coordinates of each pixel of the image to be displayed according to the original image data of the image to be displayed.
  • the range defined by the color coordinates of each pixel of the image to be displayed is the color gamut range of the image to be displayed, so that the controller 14 Obtain the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed (one color gamut mode corresponds to one color gamut range).
  • the controller 14 determines that the current light source system needs to satisfy the color gamut mode required to display the image to be displayed (it should be understood that the color gamut mode satisfying the display needs here should be
  • the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed is wider or equal, but the difference between the two needs to be controlled within a preset range to meet the needs of saving light energy, because when the difference is too large, the light source system provides a large Part of the light energy will be wasted).
  • step S2 after the controller 14 determines the power to output the first light and the second light in the above manner, the first light source 11 is controlled to output the first light, and the second light source 12 is controlled to output the second light.
  • step S3 after the combined light of the first light and/or the second light is filtered by the filter group 13, the target light source light is output from the filter group 13, and the color gamut mode of the target light source is provided with The color gamut pattern of the current image to be displayed matches.
  • a pre-stored correspondence table between the color gamut mode and the filter range is queried.
  • the correspondence relationship between different color gamut modes and different filter ranges is defined in the table.
  • the filter range corresponding to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed is queried.
  • the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed is the DCI color gamut, and the corresponding DCI color gamut is found in the table. If the filtering range is outside the range of 560nm-600nm, select the corresponding filter in the filter group 13 to switch to the light exit path of the first light and/or the second light according to the searched filter range. One light and/or the second light is filtered to obtain the target light source.
  • the manner of selecting the filter corresponding to the filter range may include, but is not limited to, controlling the rotation of the filter set 13 or generating a displacement in a preset direction to select the filter corresponding to the filter range.
  • the control process may be operated by humans or may be executed by the controller 14.
  • the light source control method provided in this embodiment can realize the switching of the color gamut mode of the target light source according to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, so as to match it with the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, thereby improving the practicality of the light source system
  • the color gamut mode of the light source system in the prior art is wider than the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, which causes waste of light energy and increase of the cost of the light source system.
  • the filter in the filter group 13 corresponding to the current image to be displayed select the filter in the filter group 13 corresponding to the current image to be displayed, cut off the spectrum of a specific frequency band in the first light and/or the second light, and retain the color closest to the current image to be displayed
  • the spectrum required by the color gamut mode improves the image display effect when the color gamut of the image display is satisfied; at the same time, different filters are set to control the pass rate of light in a specific frequency band to achieve different combinations of light source light control , To avoid filtering out too much second light, resulting in the brightness of the light source is too low.
  • the ratio of filtering out the second light can be effectively controlled, the additional first light is avoided to increase the brightness of the target light source, which can effectively weaken the speckle effect caused by the first light, without the need for additional hardware to eliminate speckle Or/and software design, saving the cost of the light source system.
  • the ratio of the first light to the second light in the light source can be allocated in real time according to the image to be displayed, or the ratio of the first light to the first light can be pre-modulated according to display requirements.
  • the filter switching in the light source system can be switched either in real time according to the image to be displayed or in advance.

Abstract

Disclosed is a light source system (10), comprising: a first light source (11) used for outputting a first light and a second light source (12) used for outputting a second light, the first light and the second light can combine in different proportions to realize different display color gamuts, and the range of realizable display color gamuts for the first light includes that for the second light; a controller (14) connecting the first light source (11) and the second light source (12), used for controlling the proportions of the first light output by the first light source (11) and the second light output by the second light source (12) according to the color gamut mode of a current image to be displayed; and an optical filter group (13) with a corresponding optical filter therein being switched to a light emitting path according to the color gamut mode of the image so as to perform filtering processing to the first light and/or the second light, thus obtaining light of a target light source matching the color gamut mode of the image. The light source system improves the display effect. Further provided by the invention are a display device (20) and a light source control method.

Description

光源系统、显示装置及光源控制方法Light source system, display device and light source control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及照明、显示技术领域,特别地,涉及一种光源系统、包括该光源系统的显示装置及光源控制方法。The present invention relates to the field of lighting and display technologies, and in particular, to a light source system, a display device including the light source system, and a light source control method.
背景技术Background technique
随着显示技术的快速发展,对于画面品质与色彩显示有了更高的追求,BT.2020色域空间应运而生。With the rapid development of display technology, there is a higher pursuit of picture quality and color display, and BT.2020 color gamut space came into being.
目前使用最广的显示色域空间为DCI,其只占BT.2020色域的78%色彩显示比例。这些超出部分的主要范围体现在绿色。而2020色域就能体现这些绿色的可能性,这样在电影的放映例如一些热带雨林的画面时,这种色域的投影机的效果会更加的炫目。At present, the most widely used display color gamut space is DCI, which only accounts for 78% of the color display ratio of the BT.2020 color gamut. The main scope of these excesses is reflected in green. The 2020 color gamut can reflect these green possibilities, so that when the movie is shown, such as some tropical rain forest pictures, the effect of this color gamut projector will be more dazzling.
目前出现的三激光RGB三原色的激光投影机色域空间的覆盖能力范围很广,可以满足BT.2020色域对于极端色彩显示的追求。但是绿激光比较昂贵,纯激光投影机的成本太高,因此目前DCI的色域仍然是影院放映的标准。The current three-color laser RGB three-primary color laser projector has a wide range of color gamut space coverage, which can meet the BT.2020 color gamut's pursuit of extreme color display. However, green lasers are relatively expensive, and the cost of pure laser projectors is too high, so the color gamut of DCI is still the standard for theater projection.
那么,在上述的背景下,在放映DCI色域标准的画面时,若使用三原色激光投影机(支持BT.2020色域)来放映,则会有很大一部分的绿色,超出了DCI的标准,相对来说这部分颜色对DCI色域标准的画面的放映并无贡献,就是无益的被牺牲掉了。并且,在此同时,绿色激光器需要输入电功率和输出热量,也造成了投影机整体的能量损失和大量的散热需求,因此,三激光RGB三原色光源在使用色域空间低于BT.2020时,它的优势就相对不能发挥,这种就导致其虽可以支持更广的色域,实用性却并不高。Then, under the above background, when displaying a DCI color gamut standard screen, if a three primary color laser projector (supporting BT.2020 color gamut) is used for projection, there will be a large part of green, which exceeds the DCI standard. Relatively speaking, this part of the color does not contribute to the display of the DCI color gamut standard screen, which is sacrificed unhelpfully. Moreover, at the same time, the green laser needs to input electric power and output heat, which also causes the overall energy loss of the projector and a lot of heat dissipation requirements. Therefore, when the three-laser RGB three primary color light source uses a color gamut space lower than BT.2020, it The advantage of is relatively unusable, which leads to the fact that although it can support a wider color gamut, it is not practical.
另一种应用普遍的光源形式为激光加荧光,这种光源模式中,通常,通过增加荧光的比例以提高光亮度,但是,使用激光加荧光的光源时,在没有滤光片的情况下,基于对色彩空间的需求,能够增加的 荧光有限,使用荧光增加亮度对整体的亮度提升也有限,则实现高亮度色域只能通过增加激光的功率来实现,增加激光功率时,一般是增加绿激光功率。然而,由于绿激光效率比较低,会使得整体成本上升,与纯激光的光源系统相比优势不明显;并且,增加激光功率后,荧光比例减少,导致散斑效应严重,还需增加硬件或/软件设计来消散斑。Another commonly used light source form is laser plus fluorescence. In this light source mode, usually, the ratio of fluorescence is increased to increase the brightness. However, when using a laser plus fluorescence light source, without a filter, Based on the requirements of the color space, the fluorescence that can be increased is limited, and the use of fluorescence to increase the brightness also has a limited increase in the overall brightness. Then, to achieve a high-brightness color gamut can only be achieved by increasing the power of the laser. When increasing the laser power, generally increase the green Laser power. However, due to the low efficiency of the green laser, the overall cost will increase, and the advantage is not obvious compared with the pure laser light source system; and, after increasing the laser power, the fluorescence ratio is reduced, resulting in a serious speckle effect, and additional hardware or/ Software designed to eliminate speckle.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明一方面提供一种光源系统,包括:An aspect of the present invention provides a light source system, including:
第一光源,用于输出第一光;The first light source is used to output the first light;
第二光源,用于输出第二光;The second light source is used to output the second light;
所述第一光与所述第二光以不同比例组合可实现不同的显示色域,所述第一光可实现的显示色域范围包含所述第二光可实现的显示色域范围;The first light and the second light can be combined in different proportions to achieve different display color gamuts. The display color gamut range that the first light can realize includes the display color gamut range that the second light can realize;
控制器,连接所述第一光源及所述第二光源,用于根据当前待显示图像的色域模式控制所述第一光源输出的所述第一光及所述第二光源输出的所述第二光的比例;A controller connected to the first light source and the second light source, and used to control the first light output by the first light source and the second light source to output according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed currently The ratio of the second light;
滤光片组,根据所述待显示图像的色域模式切换所述滤光片组中相应的滤光片至出光光路,以对所述第一光和/或所述第二光进行滤光处理,得到与所述待显示图像的色域模式匹配的目标光源光。The filter group, according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, switches the corresponding filter in the filter group to the light exit path to filter the first light and/or the second light After processing, the target light source light matched with the color gamut pattern of the image to be displayed is obtained.
本发明另一方面提供一种显示装置,包括光调制器上述任一项所述的光源系统;Another aspect of the present invention provides a display device including a light modulator according to any one of the above light source systems;
所述光调制器用于对所述目标光源光进行调制以使得所述显示装置对所述当前待显示图像进行显示。The light modulator is used to modulate the light of the target light source so that the display device displays the current image to be displayed.
本发明另一方面提供一种光源控制方法,包括如下步骤:Another aspect of the present invention provides a light source control method, including the following steps:
步骤S1,分析当前待显示图像的色域模式;Step S1: Analyze the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed;
步骤S2,根据所述当前待显示图像的色域模式控制第一光源输出第一光,和/或第二光源输出第二光;所述第一光可显示的图像色域范围包含所述第二光可显示的图像色域范围;Step S2: Control the first light source to output the first light and/or the second light source to output the second light according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed; the color gamut range of the image that the first light can display includes the first Two-light displayable color gamut range;
步骤S3,根据所述当前待显示图像的色域模式,确定滤光范围,根据所述滤光范围对所述第一光和/或所述第二光进行滤光处理得到 目标光源光,所述目标光源光的色域模式与所述当前待显示图像的色域模式匹配。Step S3: Determine the filter range according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, and filter the first light and/or the second light according to the filter range to obtain the target light source. The color gamut pattern of the target light source matches the color gamut pattern of the current image to be displayed.
本发明实施例提供的光源系统,包括控制器、第一光源、第二光源和滤光片组,控制器根据当前待显示图像的色域模式调整第一光源输出第一光和第二光源输出第二光的比例,再通过滤光片组中相应的滤光片对第一光和/或所述第二光进行滤光处理,得到与待显示图像的色域模式匹配的目标光源光。A light source system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a controller, a first light source, a second light source, and a filter set. The controller adjusts the first light source output and the second light source output according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed currently The ratio of the second light, and then filtering the first light and/or the second light through a corresponding filter in the filter group to obtain target light source matching the color gamut pattern of the image to be displayed.
一方面可实现根据当前待显示图像的色域模式切换目标光源光的色域模式,使之与待显示图像的色域模式匹配,提高了光源系统的实用性,避免了现有技术中光源系统的色域模式较待显示图像的色域模式广而带来光能的浪费和光源系统成本的增加。On the one hand, the color gamut mode of the target light source can be switched according to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed to match it with the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, which improves the practicality of the light source system and avoids the light source system in the prior art The color gamut mode is wider than the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, which results in a waste of light energy and an increase in the cost of the light source system.
另一方面,本发明实施例通过选择滤光片组中与当前待显示图像对应的滤光片,对第一光和/或所述第二光中的特定频段的光谱截止,保留颜色最接近当前待显示图像色域模式需求的光谱,在满足图像显示色域的情况下,提升图像显示效果;同时,设置不同的滤光片控制特定频段光的通过率,有区分地实现对不同组合的光源光的控制,避免滤除过多的第二光,导致光源亮度过低。另外,由于滤除第二光的比例能够有效控制,避免了额外增加第一光来提高目标光源光的亮度,可有效弱化第一光带来的散斑效应,无需额外增加消除散斑的硬件或/和软件设计,节省了光源系统成本。On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, by selecting the filter in the filter group corresponding to the current image to be displayed, the spectrum of a specific frequency band in the first light and/or the second light is cut off, and the color is retained closest to The spectrum required by the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed improves the image display effect when the color gamut of the image display is satisfied; at the same time, different filters are set to control the pass rate of light in a specific frequency band, and different combinations of different combinations are realized. The light source light is controlled to avoid filtering out too much second light, resulting in the light source brightness being too low. In addition, since the ratio of filtering out the second light can be effectively controlled, the additional first light is avoided to increase the brightness of the target light source, which can effectively weaken the speckle effect caused by the first light, without the need for additional hardware to eliminate speckle Or/and software design, saving the cost of the light source system.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本发明实施例一提供的光源系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2是本发明一实施例提供的一种滤光片组的示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of a filter set provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明一实施例提供的另一种滤光片组的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another filter set provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例二提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图5本发明实施例提供的一种光源控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a light source control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Symbol description of main components
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention with reference to the above drawings.
光源系统 Light source system 1010
第一光源 First light source 1111
第一子光源 First sub-light source 111111
第二子光源 Second sub-light source 112112
第三输出模块Third output module 113113
第二光源 Second light source 1212
色轮 Color wheel 121121
axis OO
激发光源 Excitation light source 122122
滤光片组 Filter set 1313
第一滤光片 First filter 131131
第二滤光片 Second filter 132132
控制器 Controller 1414
光引导结构Light guide structure 1515
半反半透膜Semi-reverse semi-permeable membrane 151151
第一透镜 First lens 152152
第二透镜 Second lens 153153
第三透镜 Third lens 154154
第四透镜 Fourth lens 155155
第五透镜 Fifth lens 156156
第六透镜 Sixth lens 157157
显示装置 Display device 2020
光调制器Optical modulator 21twenty one
步骤step S1、S2、S3S1, S2, S3
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例提供的可变色域的光源系统,可实现根据当前待显示图像的色域模式切换目标光源光的色域模式,使之与当前待显示图像的色域模式匹配,因此可提高光源系统的实用性;并且,设置滤光 片组,根据所述待显示图像的色域模式切换所述滤光片组中相应的滤光片至出光光路,以对所述第一光和/或所述第二光进行滤光处理,得到色度显示更佳的光源光。The variable color gamut light source system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize the color gamut mode of the target light source light according to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, so as to match the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, so the light source can be improved The practicability of the system; and, set a filter group, according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed to switch the corresponding filter in the filter group to the light exit path, to the first light and / or The second light is filtered to obtain light source light with better chromaticity display.
实施例一Example one
以下结合附图对本发明实施例提供的可变色域的光源系统的具体结构及原理进行详细说明。The specific structure and principle of the variable color gamut light source system provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
请参阅图1,在本实施例中,光源系统10可应用于各种显示设备中,例如投影仪。以应用于投影仪中为例进行说明,该投影仪可根据接收到的图像信息,进行一系列的数据处理,最终投影出人眼可见的图像,上述的接收到的图像信息即本实施例中的当前待显示图像。Please refer to FIG. 1. In this embodiment, the light source system 10 can be applied to various display devices, such as a projector. Taking the application in a projector as an example, the projector can perform a series of data processing according to the received image information, and finally project an image that is visible to the human eye. The above-mentioned received image information is in this embodiment. 'S current image to be displayed.
如图1所示,光源系统10包括第一光源11、第二光源12、滤光片组13、及控制器14。As shown in FIG. 1, the light source system 10 includes a first light source 11, a second light source 12, a filter set 13, and a controller 14.
第一光源11,用于输出第一光。The first light source 11 is used to output first light.
第二光源12,用于输出第二光。The second light source 12 is used to output second light.
所述第一光与所述第二光以不同比例组合可实现不同的显示色域,所述第一光可实现的显示色域范围包含所述第二光可实现的显示色域范围。The first light and the second light can be combined in different proportions to achieve different display color gamuts. The display color gamut range that can be realized by the first light includes the display color gamut range that can be realized by the second light.
控制器14,连接第一光源11及第二光源12,用于根据当前待显示图像的色域模式控制第一光源11输出第一光及所述第二光源12输出第二光的比例。The controller 14 is connected to the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 for controlling the ratio of the first light source 11 to output the first light and the second light source 12 to output the second light according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed.
滤光片组13,根据待显示图像的色域模式切换滤光片组13中相应的滤光片至出光光路,以对第一光和/或第二光进行滤光处理,得到与待显示图像的色域模式匹配的目标光源光。The filter group 13, according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, switches the corresponding filter in the filter group 13 to the light exit path to filter the first light and/or the second light to obtain The color gamut pattern of the image matches the target light source.
本实施例中,第一光为激光,且第一光中至少包括两种颜色的基色激光。具体的,上述的基色激光指的是红、绿、蓝三基色激光。In this embodiment, the first light is laser light, and the first light includes at least two colors of primary color laser light. Specifically, the above-mentioned primary color lasers refer to red, green, and blue primary color lasers.
于一实施例中,第一光源11包括第一子光源111和第二子光源112。具体的,第一子光源111和第二子光源112输出不同颜色的激光,则第一光源11分别输出红、绿、蓝中的任意两种颜色的激光,第一光源11整体至少输出两种基色激光。请参阅图1,本实施例中,第一光源11仅包括第一子光源111和第二子光源112,第一子光源111和第 二子光源112皆为激光器,分别用于输出红色激光和绿色激光。In an embodiment, the first light source 11 includes a first sub-light source 111 and a second sub-light source 112. Specifically, the first sub-light source 111 and the second sub-light source 112 output lasers of different colors, then the first light source 11 outputs lasers of any two colors of red, green, and blue, respectively, and the first light source 11 as a whole outputs at least two types of lasers Primary color laser. Please refer to FIG. 1. In this embodiment, the first light source 11 only includes a first sub-light source 111 and a second sub-light source 112. The first sub-light source 111 and the second sub-light source 112 are both lasers, which are used to output red laser light and Green laser.
请继续参阅图1,第二光源12包括一色轮121以及激发光源122,激发光源122用于输出激发光至色轮121,部分激发光被转换为受激光,使得色轮121出射受激光及未被转换的部分激发光的合光,受激光与未被转换的部分激发光的合光即为第二光。激发光源122为激光器,用于输出基色激光。色轮121为一可绕轴O旋转的圆盘,圆盘上分区域设置有不同的荧光材料。通过控制色轮121的转动,使得激发光源122输出的激光分时投射在上述的不同的区域上,色轮121上至少设置有两种荧光材料,当激发光源122输出的激光投射在某一区域时,在该区域上的荧光材料受激辐射出相应颜色的荧光(即受激光)。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1. The second light source 12 includes a color wheel 121 and an excitation light source 122. The excitation light source 122 is used to output excitation light to the color wheel 121. Part of the excitation light is converted into laser light, so that the color wheel 121 emits laser light The combined light of the converted part of the excitation light, and the combined light of the laser light and the unconverted part of the excitation light is the second light. The excitation light source 122 is a laser and is used to output primary color laser light. The color wheel 121 is a disk rotatable around the axis O, and different fluorescent materials are arranged in different regions on the disk. By controlling the rotation of the color wheel 121, the laser light output from the excitation light source 122 is projected on the above-mentioned different time-sharing areas. At least two fluorescent materials are provided on the color wheel 121. When the laser light output from the excitation light source 122 is projected on a certain area At this time, the fluorescent material on this area is stimulated to radiate the corresponding color of fluorescence (ie, received laser light).
于一实施例中,色轮121出射的荧光至少包括两种颜色的基色荧光。本实施例中,色轮121上包括分别设置在两个区域上的两种荧光材料,激发光源122出射蓝色激光,当蓝色激光分时投射在色轮上的两个不同的区域上时,色轮分时输出红色荧光和绿色荧光。In one embodiment, the fluorescence emitted by the color wheel 121 includes at least two colors of primary fluorescence. In this embodiment, the color wheel 121 includes two types of fluorescent materials disposed on two areas, and the excitation light source 122 emits blue laser light. When the blue laser is time-divisionally projected on two different areas on the color wheel , The color wheel outputs red fluorescence and green fluorescence in time-sharing.
控制器14分别与第一子光源111、第二子光源112以及激发光源122电性连接,控制器14用于获取当前待显示图像的色域模式,根据当前待显示图像的色域模式,控制第一光源11输出第一光,并控制第二光源12输出第二光,第一光和第二光的输出比例与当前待显示图像的色域模式匹配。其中,控制器14通过控制第一子光源111、第二子光源112及激发光源122的电流实现控制第一光和第二光的输出比例。The controller 14 is electrically connected to the first sub-light source 111, the second sub-light source 112, and the excitation light source 122, respectively. The controller 14 is used to acquire the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, and control the color gamut mode according to the current image to be displayed. The first light source 11 outputs the first light, and controls the second light source 12 to output the second light. The output ratio of the first light and the second light matches the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed currently. The controller 14 controls the output ratio of the first light and the second light by controlling the currents of the first sub-light source 111, the second sub-light source 112, and the excitation light source 122.
第一光源11输出的激光(即第一光)或/和第二光源12输出的荧光及未被转换的部分激发光(即第二光)传输至滤光片组13,根据当前待显示图像的色域模式切换滤光片组13中相应的滤光片至出光光路,以对上述第一光和/或第二光进行滤光处理,得到与当前待显示图像的色域模式匹配的目标光源光并出射。The laser light output by the first light source 11 (ie the first light) or/and the fluorescence output by the second light source 12 and the unconverted part of the excitation light (ie the second light) are transmitted to the filter group 13 according to the current image to be displayed The color gamut mode of the corresponding filter in the filter group 13 is switched to the light output path to filter the first light and/or the second light to obtain a target that matches the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed The light source emits light.
具体的,滤光片组13包括至少两个滤光片,每一滤光片包括一基材及形成于基材上的滤光层。其中,各个滤光片的主要区别在于,滤光范围不同,即不同的滤光片用于滤除不同频率范围的光。Specifically, the filter group 13 includes at least two filters, and each filter includes a substrate and a filter layer formed on the substrate. Among them, the main difference of each filter is that the filter range is different, that is, different filters are used to filter light in different frequency ranges.
本实施例中,滤光片组13中包括第一滤光片131和第二滤光片132。根据当前待显示图像的色域模式,切换第一滤光片131或第二滤 光片132至第一光或/和第二光的出光光路上。In this embodiment, the filter group 13 includes a first filter 131 and a second filter 132. According to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, the first filter 131 or the second filter 132 is switched to the light exiting path of the first light and/or the second light.
第一滤光片131对应第一色域模式,当待显示图像的色域模式为第一色域模式时,第一光或/和第二光经过第一滤光片131进行滤光;第二滤光片132对应第二色域模式,当待显示图像的色域模式为第二色域模式时,第一光或/和第二光经过第二滤光片132进行滤光。The first filter 131 corresponds to the first color gamut mode. When the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed is the first color gamut mode, the first light and/or the second light is filtered by the first filter 131; The second filter 132 corresponds to the second color gamut mode. When the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed is the second color gamut mode, the first light and/or the second light passes through the second filter 132 for filtering.
请参阅图2,于一实施例中,滤光片组13整体呈一圆盘状,可在圆盘所在平面转动,通过转动滤光片组13以切换第一滤光片131或第二滤光片132至第一光或/和第二光的出光光路上,对第一光或/和第二光进行滤光处理。具体的,转动滤光片组13可以通过简单的人为手动实现,或者,通过控制器14自动控制。例如,获取到当前待显示图像的色域模式之后,根据该色域模式确认需要滤除某一特定频段的光(可通过查阅预存的色域模式与需要滤除的频段的对应关系表实现),则切换滤光片组13中相应的滤光片至第一光或/和第二光的出光光路上。Please refer to FIG. 2. In one embodiment, the filter set 13 has a disc shape as a whole, and can be rotated in the plane of the disc. By rotating the filter set 13, the first filter 131 or the second filter can be switched From the light sheet 132 to the exit light path of the first light or/and the second light, the first light or/and the second light is filtered. Specifically, the rotation of the filter set 13 can be realized manually by a simple person, or automatically controlled by the controller 14. For example, after obtaining the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, confirm that light in a specific frequency band needs to be filtered according to the color gamut mode (this can be achieved by referring to the correspondence table between the pre-stored color gamut mode and the frequency band to be filtered) , The corresponding filter in the filter group 13 is switched to the light path of the first light or/and the second light.
或者,请参阅图3,在另一实施例中,滤光片组13被设置为可沿着预设方向产生位移,则可通过将滤光片组13沿着上述的预设方向移动,以切换第一滤光片131或第二滤光片132至第一光或/和第二光的出光光路上,对第一光或/和第二光进行滤光处理。具体的,移动滤光片组13可以通过简单的人为手动实现,或者,通过控制器14自动控制。例如,获取到当前待显示图像的色域模式之后,根据该色域模式确认需要滤除哪个频段的光(可通过查阅预存的色域模式与需要滤除的频段的对应关系表实现),则切换滤光片组13中相应的滤光片至第一光或/和第二光的出光光路上。Or, referring to FIG. 3, in another embodiment, the filter group 13 is configured to be displaced along a preset direction, then the filter group 13 can be moved along the above-mentioned preset direction to Switching the first filter 131 or the second filter 132 to the light path of the first light or/and the second light, and filtering the first light or/and the second light. Specifically, the moving filter group 13 can be implemented manually by a simple person, or automatically controlled by the controller 14. For example, after obtaining the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, confirm which frequency band light needs to be filtered according to the color gamut mode (this can be achieved by referring to the pre-stored correspondence table between the color gamut mode and the frequency band to be filtered), then Switch the corresponding filter in the filter group 13 to the light exiting path of the first light or/and the second light.
在图2和图3中,示出了两种滤光片组13的可能结构,于其他实施例中,第一滤光片131和第二滤光片132还可以是其他位置关系。于一实施例中,光源系统10可支持显示大于两种的色域模式,则滤光片组13不仅包括第一滤光片131、第二滤光片132,还可以包括第三滤光片、第四滤光片等,此处对滤光片组13中滤光片数量不作限制。In FIGS. 2 and 3, two possible structures of the filter set 13 are shown. In other embodiments, the first filter 131 and the second filter 132 may have other positional relationships. In an embodiment, the light source system 10 can support displaying more than two color gamut modes, then the filter set 13 includes not only the first filter 131 and the second filter 132, but also a third filter , The fourth filter, etc., the number of filters in the filter group 13 is not limited here.
请继续参阅图1,本实施例中的光源系统10,还包括光引导结构15,则用于引导第一光或/和第二光以预设方式传播至滤光片组。上述 的预设方式,取决于光源系统中的光路搭建方式,可以理解的,第一光源11出射的第一光和第二光源12出射的第二光可以以多种方式到达滤光片组13。本实施例中,如图1,第二光从第二光源12的出射方向与第一光从第一光源11的出射方向相互垂直,光引导结构15包括一半反半透膜151,半反半透膜151分别相对于第一光及第二光的出射方向呈45°角设置。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1. The light source system 10 in this embodiment further includes a light guide structure 15, which is used to guide the first light and/or the second light to propagate to the filter set in a preset manner. The above preset method depends on the way of constructing the light path in the light source system. It can be understood that the first light emitted by the first light source 11 and the second light emitted by the second light source 12 can reach the filter group 13 in various ways . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the exit direction of the second light from the second light source 12 and the exit direction of the first light from the first light source 11 are perpendicular to each other. The light guide structure 15 includes a semi-transparent semi-transparent film 151 The transmission film 151 is disposed at an angle of 45° with respect to the exit directions of the first light and the second light.
本实施例中的光源系统10,还包括匀光结构16,具体的,如图1,匀光结构16为一匀光方棒。设置于滤光片组13和半反半透膜151之间;半反半透膜151设置于第一光源11和匀光结构16之间,第二光源12和匀光结构16之间。从第一光源11出射的第一光到达半反半透膜151,被反射至匀光结构16中,从第二光源12出射的第二光到达半反半透膜151,其传播方向不发生改变,直接被透射至该匀光结构16中。The light source system 10 in this embodiment further includes a uniform light structure 16, specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the uniform light structure 16 is a uniform light square bar. It is disposed between the filter set 13 and the semi-transparent semi-transparent film 151; the semi-transparent semi-transparent film 151 is disposed between the first light source 11 and the uniform light structure 16, and the second light source 12 and the uniform light structure 16. The first light emitted from the first light source 11 reaches the transflective film 151 and is reflected into the uniform light structure 16, the second light emitted from the second light source 12 reaches the transflective film 151, and its propagation direction does not occur The change is directly transmitted into the uniform light structure 16.
上述的第一光或/和第二光进入匀光结构16进行匀光处理,使得其更加均匀,则进一步的,使得最终出射之后对当前待显示图像的显示效果更好,提升用户观看体验。The above-mentioned first light and/or second light enters the uniform light structure 16 to perform uniform light treatment, so as to make it more uniform, and further, to make the display effect of the current image to be displayed better after the final exit, and improve the user viewing experience.
再具体的,上述的光引导结构15还包括第一透镜152、第二透镜153、第三透镜154,第四透镜155、第五透镜156及第六透镜157。因为从第二光源12出射的荧光具有较大的发散角,为了第二光尽量多地到达半反半透膜151,不在传播过程中损失掉,需要对第二光进行汇聚处理,则通过设置于色轮121和半反半透膜151之间的第一透镜152和第二透镜153,最终将使得第二光以平行状态到达半反半透膜151,并通过第三透镜154进一步将从半反半透膜151出射的第一光或/和第二光汇聚,使得尽量多的光进入匀光结构16,减少光损失,提高光利用率。进一步的,第四透镜155、第五透镜156及第六透镜157同样对第一光或/和第二光起到汇聚作用,提高光利用率。此处不再一一赘述。More specifically, the above-mentioned light guide structure 15 further includes a first lens 152, a second lens 153, a third lens 154, a fourth lens 155, a fifth lens 156, and a sixth lens 157. Because the fluorescence emitted from the second light source 12 has a large divergence angle, in order to reach as much as possible of the second light to the transflective film 151, it will not be lost during the propagation process, and the second light needs to be condensed. The first lens 152 and the second lens 153 between the color wheel 121 and the transflective film 151 will eventually cause the second light to reach the transflective film 151 in a parallel state and pass through the third lens 154 The first light and/or the second light emitted from the semi-transparent semi-transparent film 151 converges, so that as much light as possible enters the uniform light structure 16 to reduce light loss and improve light utilization. Further, the fourth lens 155, the fifth lens 156, and the sixth lens 157 also converge the first light and/or the second light, thereby improving light utilization. I won't repeat them one by one here.
本实施例提供的光源系统10,包括第一光源11、第二光源12控制器14及滤光片组13,控制器14根据当前待显示图像的色域模式调整第一光源11输出第一光和第二光源12输出第二光的比例,再通过 滤光片组13中相应的滤光片对第一光和/或所述第二光进行滤光处理,得到与待显示图像的色域模式匹配的目标光源光。The light source system 10 provided in this embodiment includes a first light source 11, a second light source 12, a controller 14, and a filter set 13. The controller 14 adjusts the first light source 11 to output the first light according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed currently And the ratio of the second light source 12 outputting the second light, and then filtering the first light and/or the second light through the corresponding filter in the filter group 13 to obtain the color gamut of the image to be displayed Pattern matching target light source.
一方面可实现根据当前待显示图像的色域模式切换目标光源光的色域模式,使之与待显示图像的色域模式匹配,提高了光源系统的实用性,避免了现有技术中光源系统的色域模式较待显示图像的色域模式广而带来光能的浪费和光源系统成本的增加。On the one hand, the color gamut mode of the target light source can be switched according to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed to match it with the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, which improves the practicality of the light source system and avoids the light source system in the prior art The color gamut mode is wider than the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, which results in a waste of light energy and an increase in the cost of the light source system.
另一方面,本发明实施例通过选择滤光片组13中与当前待显示图像对应的滤光片,对第一光和/或所述第二光中的特定频段的光谱截止,保留颜色最接近当前待显示图像色域模式需求的光谱,在满足图像显示色域的情况下,提升图像显示效果;同时,设置不同的滤光片控制特定频段光的通过率,有区分地实现对不同组合的光源光的控制,避免滤除过多的第二光,导致光源亮度过低。另外,由于滤除第二光的比例能够有效控制,避免了额外增加第一光来提高目标光源光的亮度,可有效弱化第一光带来的散斑效应,无需额外增加消除散斑的硬件或/和软件设计,节省了光源系统成本。On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, by selecting the filter in the filter group 13 corresponding to the current image to be displayed, the spectrum of a specific frequency band in the first light and/or the second light is cut off, and the color is retained. The spectrum close to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, in the case of satisfying the image display color gamut, improve the image display effect; at the same time, set different filters to control the pass rate of light in a specific frequency band, to achieve different combinations of different combinations The control of the light source of the light source avoids filtering out too much second light, resulting in the brightness of the light source being too low. In addition, since the ratio of filtering out the second light can be effectively controlled, the additional first light is avoided to increase the brightness of the target light source, which can effectively weaken the speckle effect caused by the first light, without the need for additional hardware to eliminate speckle Or/and software design, saving the cost of the light source system.
实施例二Example 2
请参阅图4,本实施例提供一种显示装置20,包括光调制器21以及如实施例一中所述的光源系统10,在本实施例中,上述的显示装置为投影仪。显示装置20可接收当前待显示图像,通过光源系统10分析当前待显示图像的色域模式,根据当前待显示图像的色域模式控制第一光源11输出第一光及第二光源12输出第二光的比例,以满足不同色域的显示需求。再结合滤光片组13,选择滤光片组13中与当前待显示图像对应的滤光片,对第一光和/或所述第二光进行滤光,从而使得最终出射的目标光源光的色域模式与当前待显示图像的色域模式匹配,该目标光源光经过光调制器21的调制作用之后,即可以显示出上述的当前待显示图像。Referring to FIG. 4, this embodiment provides a display device 20 including a light modulator 21 and the light source system 10 as described in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned display device is a projector. The display device 20 can receive the current image to be displayed, analyze the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed through the light source system 10, and control the first light source 11 to output the first light and the second light source 12 to output the second light according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed The proportion of light to meet the display needs of different color gamuts. Combined with the filter group 13, a filter corresponding to the current image to be displayed in the filter group 13 is selected, and the first light and/or the second light is filtered, so that the target light source light finally emitted The color gamut mode of the current image matches the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed. After the target light source is modulated by the light modulator 21, the current image to be displayed can be displayed.
应当理解,本实施例中的显示装置20,可实现如实施例一中的光源系统10的所有有益效果。It should be understood that the display device 20 in this embodiment can achieve all the beneficial effects of the light source system 10 in the first embodiment.
实施例三Example Three
请参阅图5,本实施例提供的光源控制方法,可应用于实施例一 中的光源系统10及实施例二中的显示装置20;包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 5, the light source control method provided in this embodiment can be applied to the light source system 10 in Embodiment 1 and the display device 20 in Embodiment 2; it includes the following steps:
步骤S1,分析当前待显示图像的色域模式;Step S1: Analyze the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed;
步骤S2,根据当前待显示图像的色域模式控制第一光源输出第一光,和/或第二光源输出第二光;所述第一光与所述第二光以不同比例组合可实现不同的显示色域,所述第一光可实现的显示色域范围包含所述第二光可实现的显示色域范围;Step S2: Control the first light source to output the first light and/or the second light source to output the second light according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed; the first light and the second light can be combined in different proportions to achieve different Display color gamut, the display color gamut range achievable by the first light includes the display color gamut range achievable by the second light;
步骤S3,根据当前待显示图像的色域模式,确定滤光范围,根据滤光范围对第一光和/或所第二光进行滤光处理得到目标光源光,目标光源光的色域模式与当前待显示图像的色域模式匹配。Step S3: Determine the filter range according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, filter the first light and/or the second light according to the filter range to obtain the target light source, and the color gamut mode of the target light source is The color gamut pattern of the current image to be displayed matches.
步骤S3具体为:Step S3 is specifically:
根据当前待显示图像的色域模式,通过查询预存的色域模式与滤光范围的对应表,确定当前待显示图像的色域模式所对应的滤光范围;According to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, determine the filter range corresponding to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed by querying the correspondence table between the pre-stored color gamut mode and the filter range;
根据滤光范围,从滤光片组中选择与滤光范围对应的滤光片,以选择的滤光片对第一光和/或第二光进行滤光处理得到目标光源光。According to the filter range, a filter corresponding to the filter range is selected from the filter group, and the first light and/or the second light is filtered with the selected filter to obtain the target light source light.
步骤S1中,分析当前待显示图像的色域模式,具体过程为:In step S1, the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed is analyzed. The specific process is:
控制器14接收当前待显示图像,当前待显示图像具有其特定的色域模式,则控制器14对待显示图像进行分析以获取其色域模式(例如为DCI、BT.2020等),具体的,控制器14依据该待显示图像的原始图像数据获得该待显示图像的各像素的色坐标,该待显示图像的各像素的色坐标界定的范围为该待显示图像的色域范围,从而控制器14获取到待显示图像的色域模式(一个色域模式对应一个色域范围)。The controller 14 receives the current image to be displayed, and the current image to be displayed has its specific color gamut mode, then the controller 14 analyzes the image to be displayed to obtain its color gamut mode (for example, DCI, BT.2020, etc.), specifically, The controller 14 obtains the color coordinates of each pixel of the image to be displayed according to the original image data of the image to be displayed. The range defined by the color coordinates of each pixel of the image to be displayed is the color gamut range of the image to be displayed, so that the controller 14 Obtain the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed (one color gamut mode corresponds to one color gamut range).
进一步的,控制器14依据该待显示图像的色域模式,确定当前光源系统要满足显示该待显示图像所需要的色域模式(应当理解,此处的满足显示需要的色域模式应该是比待显示图像的色域模式要更广或者相等,但是两者的差值需控制在一个预设的范围内,以满足节省光能的需要,因为差值太大时,光源系统提供的很大一部分光能会被浪费掉)。Further, according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, the controller 14 determines that the current light source system needs to satisfy the color gamut mode required to display the image to be displayed (it should be understood that the color gamut mode satisfying the display needs here should be The color gamut mode of the image to be displayed is wider or equal, but the difference between the two needs to be controlled within a preset range to meet the needs of saving light energy, because when the difference is too large, the light source system provides a large Part of the light energy will be wasted).
在步骤S2中,控制器14通过上述的方式确定输出第一光和第二光的功率后,控制第一光源11输出第一光、控制第二光源12输出第二光。In step S2, after the controller 14 determines the power to output the first light and the second light in the above manner, the first light source 11 is controlled to output the first light, and the second light source 12 is controlled to output the second light.
在步骤S3中,第一光或/和第二光的合光经过滤光片组13的滤光处理之后,从滤光片组13输出目标光源光,目标光源光的色域模式即具备与当前待显示图像的色域模式匹配。In step S3, after the combined light of the first light and/or the second light is filtered by the filter group 13, the target light source light is output from the filter group 13, and the color gamut mode of the target light source is provided with The color gamut pattern of the current image to be displayed matches.
具体的,根据当前待显示图像的色域模式,查询预存的色域模式与滤光范围的对应表,该表中定义有不同的色域模式与不同的滤波范围之间的对应关系,则可根据当前待显示图像的色域模式,查询到与当前待显示图像的色域模式对应的滤光范围,例如待显示图像的色域模式为DCI色域,在表中查询到DCI色域对应的滤波范围为560nm-600nm之外的范围,则根据查询到的滤光范围选择滤光片组13中相应滤光片切换至第一光和/或所述第二光的出光路径上,对第一光和/或所述第二光进行滤光处理得到目标光源光。Specifically, according to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, a pre-stored correspondence table between the color gamut mode and the filter range is queried. The correspondence relationship between different color gamut modes and different filter ranges is defined in the table. According to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, the filter range corresponding to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed is queried. For example, the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed is the DCI color gamut, and the corresponding DCI color gamut is found in the table. If the filtering range is outside the range of 560nm-600nm, select the corresponding filter in the filter group 13 to switch to the light exit path of the first light and/or the second light according to the searched filter range. One light and/or the second light is filtered to obtain the target light source.
其中,选择与滤光范围对应的滤光片的方式可以包括但不仅限于控制滤光片组13旋转或沿预设方向产生位移以选择与滤光范围对应的滤光片。控制过程可通过人为操作,也可由控制器14执行。Wherein, the manner of selecting the filter corresponding to the filter range may include, but is not limited to, controlling the rotation of the filter set 13 or generating a displacement in a preset direction to select the filter corresponding to the filter range. The control process may be operated by humans or may be executed by the controller 14.
本实施例提供的光源控制方法,一方面可实现根据当前待显示图像的色域模式切换目标光源光的色域模式,使之与待显示图像的色域模式匹配,提高了光源系统的实用性,避免了现有技术中光源系统的色域模式较待显示图像的色域模式广而带来光能的浪费和光源系统成本的增加。The light source control method provided in this embodiment, on the one hand, can realize the switching of the color gamut mode of the target light source according to the current color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, so as to match it with the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, thereby improving the practicality of the light source system In this way, the color gamut mode of the light source system in the prior art is wider than the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, which causes waste of light energy and increase of the cost of the light source system.
另一方面,选择滤光片组13中与当前待显示图像对应的滤光片,对第一光和/或所述第二光中的特定频段的光谱截止,保留颜色最接近当前待显示图像色域模式需求的光谱,在满足图像显示色域的情况下,提升图像显示效果;同时,设置不同的滤光片控制特定频段光的通过率,有区分地实现对不同组合的光源光的控制,避免滤除过多的第二光,导致光源亮度过低。另外,由于滤除第二光的比例能够有效控制,避免了额外增加第一光来提高目标光源光的亮度,可有效弱化第一光带来的散斑效应,无需额外增加消除散斑的硬件或/和软件设计,节省了光源系统成本。On the other hand, select the filter in the filter group 13 corresponding to the current image to be displayed, cut off the spectrum of a specific frequency band in the first light and/or the second light, and retain the color closest to the current image to be displayed The spectrum required by the color gamut mode improves the image display effect when the color gamut of the image display is satisfied; at the same time, different filters are set to control the pass rate of light in a specific frequency band to achieve different combinations of light source light control , To avoid filtering out too much second light, resulting in the brightness of the light source is too low. In addition, since the ratio of filtering out the second light can be effectively controlled, the additional first light is avoided to increase the brightness of the target light source, which can effectively weaken the speckle effect caused by the first light, without the need for additional hardware to eliminate speckle Or/and software design, saving the cost of the light source system.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例既可以根据待显示图像实时进行光源中第一光与第二光的比例分配,也可以根据显示需求预先调制好第 一光与第一光的比例。同样,光源系统中的滤光片切换既可以根据待显示图像实时切换也可以预先切换。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the first light to the second light in the light source can be allocated in real time according to the image to be displayed, or the ratio of the first light to the first light can be pre-modulated according to display requirements. Similarly, the filter switching in the light source system can be switched either in real time according to the image to be displayed or in advance.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies The field is equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种光源系统,其特征在于,包括:A light source system, characterized in that it includes:
    第一光源,用于输出第一光;The first light source is used to output the first light;
    第二光源,用于输出第二光;The second light source is used to output the second light;
    所述第一光与所述第二光以不同比例组合可实现不同的显示色域,所述第一光可实现的显示色域范围包含所述第二光可实现的显示色域范围;The first light and the second light can be combined in different proportions to achieve different display color gamuts. The display color gamut range that the first light can realize includes the display color gamut range that the second light can realize;
    控制器,连接所述第一光源及所述第二光源,用于根据当前待显示图像的色域模式控制所述第一光源输出的所述第一光及所述第二光源输出的所述第二光的比例;A controller connected to the first light source and the second light source, and used to control the first light output by the first light source and the second light source to output according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed currently The ratio of the second light;
    滤光片组,根据所述待显示图像的色域模式切换所述滤光片组中相应的滤光片至出光光路,以对所述第一光和/或所述第二光进行滤光处理,得到与所述待显示图像的色域模式匹配的目标光源光。The filter group, according to the color gamut mode of the image to be displayed, switches the corresponding filter in the filter group to the light exit path to filter the first light and/or the second light After processing, the target light source light matched with the color gamut pattern of the image to be displayed is obtained.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述滤光片组中各个所述滤光片的滤光范围不同。The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the filter ranges of the filters in the filter set are different.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述滤光片组包括第一滤光片和第二滤光片;The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the filter set includes a first filter and a second filter;
    所述第一滤光片和第二滤光片可绕同一轴转动,通过转动所述第一滤光片和第二滤光片以使得所述第一光和/或所述第二光经过所述第一滤光片或经过所述第二滤光片以得到所述目标光源光。The first filter and the second filter can be rotated about the same axis, and the first light and/or the second light can be passed by rotating the first filter and the second filter The first filter or the second filter is passed to obtain the target light source light.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述滤光片组包括第一滤光片和第二滤光片;The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the filter set includes a first filter and a second filter;
    所述第一滤光片和第二滤光片可沿同一预设方向进行位移,通过抽拉所述第一滤光片和第二滤光片以使得所述第一光和/或所述第二光经过所述第一滤光片或经过所述第二滤光片以得到所述目标光源光。The first filter and the second filter may be displaced along the same preset direction, and the first light and/or the The second light passes through the first filter or through the second filter to obtain the target light source light.
  5. 如权利要求1所述光源系统,其特征在于,所述第一光源为激光光源,所述第二光源为激光荧光光源。The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the first light source is a laser light source, and the second light source is a laser fluorescent light source.
  6. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括光调制器和权利要求1~5 任一项所述的光源系统;A display device, comprising a light modulator and the light source system according to any one of claims 1 to 5;
    所述光调制器用于对所述目标光源光进行调制以使得所述显示装置对所述当前待显示图像进行显示。The light modulator is used to modulate the light of the target light source so that the display device displays the current image to be displayed.
  7. 一种光源控制方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A light source control method, characterized in that it includes the following steps:
    步骤S1,分析当前待显示图像的色域模式;Step S1: Analyze the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed;
    步骤S2,根据所述当前待显示图像的色域模式控制第一光源输出第一光,和/或第二光源输出第二光;所述第一光可实现的显示色域范围包含所述第二光可实现的显示色域范围;Step S2: Control the first light source to output the first light and/or the second light source to output the second light according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed; the display color gamut range that can be achieved by the first light includes the first The range of display color gamut that can be achieved by two light;
    步骤S3,根据所述当前待显示图像的色域模式,确定滤光范围,根据所述滤光范围对所述第一光和/或所述第二光进行滤光处理得到目标光源光,所述目标光源光的色域模式与所述当前待显示图像的色域模式匹配。Step S3: Determine the filter range according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, and filter the first light and/or the second light according to the filter range to obtain the target light source. The color gamut pattern of the target light source matches the color gamut pattern of the current image to be displayed.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的光源控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述当前待显示图像的色域模式,确定滤光范围的步骤具体为:The light source control method according to claim 7, wherein the step of determining the filter range according to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed is specifically:
    根据所述当前待显示图像的色域模式,通过查询预存的色域模式与滤光范围的对应表,确定所述当前待显示图像的色域模式所对应的滤光范围。According to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed, the filter range corresponding to the color gamut mode of the current image to be displayed is determined by querying a pre-stored correspondence table of the color gamut mode and the filter range.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的光源控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述滤光范围对所述第一光和/或所述第二光进行滤光处理得到目标光源光的步骤具体为:The light source control method according to claim 8, wherein the step of filtering the first light and/or the second light to obtain the target light source according to the filtering range is specifically:
    根据所述滤光范围,从滤光片组中选择与所述滤光范围对应的滤光片,对所述第一光和/或所述第二光进行滤光处理得到所述目标光源光。According to the filter range, select a filter corresponding to the filter range from the filter group, filter the first light and/or the second light to obtain the target light source .
  10. 如权利要求9所述的光源控制方法,其特征在于,所述滤光片组包括多个滤光片;所述从滤光片组中选择与所述滤光范围对应的滤光片的步骤具体为:The light source control method according to claim 9, wherein the filter group includes a plurality of filters; and the step of selecting a filter corresponding to the filter range from the filter group Specifically:
    通过控制所述滤光片组旋转或沿预设方向产生位移以选择与所述滤光范围对应的滤光片。Select the filter corresponding to the filter range by controlling the rotation of the filter set or generating displacement in a preset direction.
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