WO2020135261A1 - Can bus communication circuit for use in electric bicycle - Google Patents
Can bus communication circuit for use in electric bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020135261A1 WO2020135261A1 PCT/CN2019/127050 CN2019127050W WO2020135261A1 WO 2020135261 A1 WO2020135261 A1 WO 2020135261A1 CN 2019127050 W CN2019127050 W CN 2019127050W WO 2020135261 A1 WO2020135261 A1 WO 2020135261A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
Definitions
- the utility model relates to a CAN bus technology, in particular to a CAN bus communication circuit for electric bicycles.
- UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
- the UART communication port can only transmit one signal in one direction and only one binary bit at a time. When transmitting a byte of information, it can only be transmitted one by one.
- the highest rate of UART is 56k, the extra overhead accounts for more than 30%, and each extra data byte requires at least 4 bits of extra overhead. Therefore, simply for the point-to-point communication rate, UART is far less than the controller area network (Controller Area Network, CAN).
- UART communication is generally limited to simple short-distance data communication. It has limitations for the control of signal circuits in electric vehicles. .
- the present invention provides a CAN bus communication circuit for electric bicycles with low cost and stable data communication.
- a CAN bus communication circuit for electric bicycles including an 8-pin CAN communication chip, and pin 1 of the 8-pin CAN communication chip is a high-level output Pin TX, pin 4 is a low-level output pin RX, pin 2 is grounded, pin 3 is connected to a 5V power supply, pin 8 is grounded through resistor R1, and pin 7 is the signal input terminal CANH,
- the 6th pin is the signal input terminal CANL, and the 5th pin is connected to the 5V power supply and is grounded through the capacitor C1.
- pin 7 of the 8-pin CAN communication chip is connected to one end of the resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is grounded through a capacitor C2, and pin 6 of the CAN communication chip is connected to one end of the resistor R2, The other end of the resistor R2 is also grounded through the capacitor C2, and the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the other end of the resistor R3.
- the 6th pin is connected to a polar plate of the capacitor C3, and the 6th pin is also connected to the negative electrode of the diode D1, the diode D1 is connected in parallel with the capacitor C3, and the anode of the diode D1 is connected to the other electrode of the capacitor C3
- the boards are grounded.
- the 7th pin is connected to a polar plate of the capacitor C4, and the 7th pin is also connected to the negative electrode of the diode D2, the diode D2 is connected in parallel with the capacitor C4, and the anode of the diode D2 is connected to the other electrode of the capacitor C4
- the boards are grounded.
- the utility model has the following advantages: the CAN bus communication circuit for electric bicycles of the utility model has the advantages of strong real-time, long transmission distance, strong anti-electromagnetic interference ability, low cost, etc.; adopts two-wire serial Communication mode, strong error detection ability, can work in high noise interference environment; with priority and arbitration function, multiple control modules are hung on the controller LAN bus (ControLLer Area Network-Bus, CAN-bus) through the CAN controller , To form a multi-host local network; can decide to receive or block the message according to the ID of the message; reliable error handling and error detection mechanism; after the information sent is damaged, it can be automatically resent; the node is in a serious error situation It has the function of automatically exiting the bus; the message does not contain the source address or the destination address, and only uses the identifier to indicate the function information and priority information.
- the controller LAN bus ControLLer Area Network-Bus, CAN-bus
- FIG. 1 is a circuit schematic diagram of a CAN bus communication circuit for an electric bicycle of the present invention.
- a CAN bus communication circuit for electric bicycles includes an 8-pin CAN communication chip, the 8-pin CAN communication chip refers to a CAN communication chip with 8 pins, and the No. 1 tube of the 8-pin communication chip Pin is high level output pin TX, pin 4 is low level output pin RX, pin 2 is grounded, pin 3 is connected to 5V power supply, where 5V refers to voltage 5V, pin 8 Ground through resistor R1, pin 7 is the signal input terminal CANH, pin 6 is the signal input terminal CANL, pin 5 is connected to a 5V power supply and grounded through capacitor C1, where 5V refers to a voltage of 5V; the 8 Pin 7 of the CAN communication chip is connected to one end of the resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is grounded through a capacitor C2, pin 6 of the CAN communication chip is connected to one end of the resistor R2, and the other end of the resistor R2 One end is also grounded through capacitor C2, while the other end of resistor R2 is connected to the other end of resistor R3,
- pin 1 can also be called the first pin
- pin 2 can also be called the second pin
- pin 3 can also be called the third pin
- pin 4 can also be called the first pin
- pin 5 can also be called the fifth pin
- pin 6 can also be called the sixth pin
- pin 7 can also be called the seventh pin
- pin 8 can also be called It is the eighth pin.
- the CAN controller works in a multi-master mode, and each node in the network can use the lossless structure of bit-wise arbitration to compete to send data to the bus according to the bus access priority (depending on the message identifier), and the CAN protocol.
- the CAN bus is connected to the physical bus through the two output terminals CANH and CANL of the CAN controller interface chip, and the state of the CANH terminal of the CAN controller interface chip can only be high or floating, and the CANL terminal can only be low or Suspended state. This ensures that there will be no phenomenon in the RS-485 network, that is, when the system has errors and multiple nodes send data to the bus at the same time, the bus will appear short circuit, which will damage some nodes.
- the CAN node has an automatic output shutdown function in the case of serious errors, so that the operation of other nodes on the bus is not affected, so as to ensure that it does not appear in the network. Due to problems with individual nodes, the bus is "deadlocked" status.
- the CAN controller works in a multi-master mode, and each node in the network can use the lossless structure of bit-wise arbitration to compete to send data to the CAN bus according to the bus access priority (depending on the message identifier), and the CAN protocol is abolished Station address coding, instead of encoding the communication data, which allows different nodes to receive the same data at the same time, these characteristics make the data communication between the nodes of the CAN bus network real-time.
- CAN has the perfect communication protocol which can be realized by CAN controller chip and its interface chip, which greatly reduces the difficulty of system development and shortens the development cycle.
- the CAN bus has many features such as high communication rate, easy implementation, and high cost performance. It is also easy to form a redundant structure, which improves the reliability and flexibility of the system.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 一种电动自行车用CAN总线通信电路,其特征在于:包括8管脚CAN通信芯片,所述8管脚CAN通信芯片的1号管脚为高电平输出管脚TX,4号管脚为低电平输出管脚RX,2号管脚接地,3号管脚接5V电源,8号管脚通过电阻R1接地,7号管脚为信号输入端CANH,6号管脚为信号输入端CANL,5号管脚接5V电源同时通过电容C1接地。A CAN bus communication circuit for electric bicycles, characterized by comprising an 8-pin CAN communication chip, pin 1 of the 8-pin CAN communication chip is a high-level output pin TX, and pin 4 is low Level output pin RX, pin 2 is grounded, pin 3 is connected to 5V power supply, pin 8 is grounded through resistor R1, pin 7 is the signal input terminal CANH, pin 6 is the signal input terminal CANL, Pin 5 is connected to the 5V power supply and grounded through capacitor C1.
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动自行车用CAN总线通信电路,其特征在于:所述8管脚CAN通信芯片的7号管脚接电阻R3的一端,所述电阻R3的另一端通过电容C2接地,所述CAN通信芯片的6号管脚接电阻R2的一端,所述电阻R2的另一端也通过电容C2接地,同时电阻R2的另一端与电阻R3的另一端连接。The CAN bus communication circuit for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the pin 7 of the 8-pin CAN communication chip is connected to one end of a resistor R3, and the other end of the resistor R3 is grounded through a capacitor C2. Pin 6 of the CAN communication chip is connected to one end of the resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is also grounded through the capacitor C2, and the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the other end of the resistor R3.
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动自行车用CAN总线通信电路,其特征在于:所述6号管脚接电容C3的一极板,同时6号管脚还接二极管D1的负极,所述二极管D1与电容C3并联,同时二极管D1的正极与电容C3的另一极板均接地。The CAN bus communication circuit for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the pin 6 is connected to a polar plate of the capacitor C3, and the pin 6 is also connected to the cathode of the diode D1, and the diode D1 is The capacitor C3 is connected in parallel, and the anode of the diode D1 and the other plate of the capacitor C3 are both grounded.
- 根据权利要求1所述的电动自行车用CAN总线通信电路,其特征在于:所述7号管脚接电容C4的一极板,同时7号管脚还接二极管D2的负极,所述二极管D2与电容C4并联,同时二极管D2的正极与电容C4的另一极板均接地。The CAN bus communication circuit for an electric bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the pin 7 is connected to a polar plate of the capacitor C4, and the pin 7 is also connected to the cathode of the diode D2, and the diode D2 is connected to The capacitor C4 is connected in parallel, and the anode of the diode D2 and the other plate of the capacitor C4 are both grounded.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201822249532.5 | 2018-12-29 | ||
CN201822249532.5U CN209118135U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of automobile-used CAN bus telecommunication circuit of electrical salf-walking |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2020135261A1 true WO2020135261A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2019/127050 WO2020135261A1 (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2019-12-20 | Can bus communication circuit for use in electric bicycle |
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WO (1) | WO2020135261A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN209118135U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-07-16 | 南京懂玫驱动技术有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used CAN bus telecommunication circuit of electrical salf-walking |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1189393B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2005-04-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Accessing and/or controlling CAN node arrangements, including vehicle control units, during vehicle operation |
CN203025697U (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-06-26 | 广东志成冠军集团有限公司 | Circuit capable of controlling multiple CAN (Controller Area Network) interfaces by single SPI (Single Program Initiation) bus |
CN103812743A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-21 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 | CAN bus communication circuit |
CN105216717A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆金宏汽车电子有限公司 | The CAN communication circuit of vehicle remote controller |
CN206892859U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-01-16 | 江苏银基烯碳能源科技有限公司 | Can interface circuit |
CN209118135U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-07-16 | 南京懂玫驱动技术有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used CAN bus telecommunication circuit of electrical salf-walking |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201822249532.5U patent/CN209118135U/en active Active
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2019
- 2019-12-20 WO PCT/CN2019/127050 patent/WO2020135261A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1189393B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2005-04-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Accessing and/or controlling CAN node arrangements, including vehicle control units, during vehicle operation |
CN203025697U (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-06-26 | 广东志成冠军集团有限公司 | Circuit capable of controlling multiple CAN (Controller Area Network) interfaces by single SPI (Single Program Initiation) bus |
CN103812743A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-21 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 | CAN bus communication circuit |
CN105216717A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆金宏汽车电子有限公司 | The CAN communication circuit of vehicle remote controller |
CN206892859U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-01-16 | 江苏银基烯碳能源科技有限公司 | Can interface circuit |
CN209118135U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-07-16 | 南京懂玫驱动技术有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used CAN bus telecommunication circuit of electrical salf-walking |
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