WO2020133957A1 - 基于imu实时监测支护位姿的液压支架及其检测方法 - Google Patents
基于imu实时监测支护位姿的液压支架及其检测方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020133957A1 WO2020133957A1 PCT/CN2019/091625 CN2019091625W WO2020133957A1 WO 2020133957 A1 WO2020133957 A1 WO 2020133957A1 CN 2019091625 W CN2019091625 W CN 2019091625W WO 2020133957 A1 WO2020133957 A1 WO 2020133957A1
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- coordinate system
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- joint
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D23/00—Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
- E21D23/04—Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
- E21D15/50—Component parts or details of props
- E21D15/51—Component parts or details of props specially adapted to hydraulic, pneumatic, or hydraulic-pneumatic props, e.g. arrangements of relief valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic support based on IMU (inertial measurement unit) real-time monitoring support posture; suitable for the field of automatic control of coal mine underground equipment.
- IMU intial measurement unit
- the invention also relates to a real-time detection method of posture and support based on IMU hydraulic support.
- Coal is an important basic energy and raw material in China, accounting for 62% of my country's total energy consumption. It is currently the world's largest coal producer and consumer. At the same time, the energy endowment conditions of lean oil and gas also determine the status quo of coal in my country.
- the support posture lacks an effective sensing method. According to the hydraulic support mechanical mechanism, as long as the real-time length of the active cylinder of the support is measured, the support posture can be obtained, but due to the coupling effect between the hydraulic support mechanical mechanism and the poor environmental conditions downhole Limitation, the length of the active cylinder cannot be directly measured by the sensor to obtain the support posture.
- the main mechanism of the hydraulic support contains two degrees of freedom, and two active parts are needed to determine the movement state.
- the length of the column and the balance jack determine the support posture of the hydraulic support.
- the length of the active cylinder cannot be directly measured by the sensor.
- the present invention provides a hydraulic support based on IMU real-time monitoring of support posture.
- IMU IMU real-time monitoring of support posture.
- a hydraulic support based on IMU real-time monitoring of support posture includes a base, a top beam, a shield beam, a front link, a rear link, a vertical column, and a balancing jack; the top beam is supported above the base by the vertical column, and the top beam
- the tail end is hinged to one end of the shielding beam, and the other end of the shielding beam has two positions C and D arranged alternately; the positions C and D of the shielding beam pass through the front link, the rear link and the base respectively A and B are hinged correspondingly to form the four-bar linkage of the bracket; one end of the balancing jack is connected to the top beam, and the other end is connected to the shield beam; it is characterized in that it also includes three IMU sensors and support positions Posture monitoring system; wherein: the three IMU sensors are the first IMU sensor, the second IMU sensor, and the third IMU sensor; the first IMU sensor is installed on the top beam to detect the attitude angle information of the top beam, And feedback to the
- the posture angle information analysis and processing module includes: a DH coordinate conversion module, which is implemented by coordinate conversion between an absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ and a DH coordinate system;
- the DH coordinate system includes base coordinates System ⁇ O 1 ⁇ , rear link coordinate system ⁇ O 2 ⁇ , shield beam coordinate system ⁇ O 3 ⁇ , and top beam coordinate system ⁇ O 4 ⁇ ;
- the absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ is: the horizontal direction of the longitudinal plane of the bracket Is the X-axis direction, the direction perpendicular to the X-axis in the longitudinal plane of the bracket is the Y-axis direction, and the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of the bracket is the Z-axis direction;
- the base coordinate system ⁇ O 1 ⁇ is: taking point O on the base as The DH coordinate system established by the origin;
- the rear link coordinate system ⁇ O 2 ⁇ is: the DH coordinate system established by the joint point A between the link and the base is the origin;
- Another technical object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting a hydraulic support based on IMU real-time monitoring of support posture.
- This detection method requires real-time monitoring of hydraulic pressure during the operation steps of lowering, moving, and raising the hydraulic support.
- the support posture of the bracket to determine whether the operation of the descending, moving, and lifting of the hydraulic support reaches the target support posture.
- the support posture of the hydraulic support is selected through the posture angle of the top beam and the support selected on the top beam. Characterized by the support height h of the height reference point K; the detection method specifically includes the following steps:
- IMU sensors There are three IMU sensors, which are the first IMU sensor installed on the top beam, the second IMU sensor installed on the rear link, and the third IMU sensor installed on the base;
- the joint rotation angle ⁇ 1 of the base can be obtained respectively after the link joint rotation angle ⁇ 2, the beam spots joint rotational angle ⁇ 3, headpieces joint rotation angle ⁇ 4;
- the absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ is: the horizontal direction of the longitudinal plane of the bracket is the X-axis direction, the direction of the vertical plane of the bracket that is perpendicular to the X-axis is the Y-axis direction, and the direction of the vertical vertical plane of the bracket is the Z-axis direction;
- the base coordinate system ⁇ O 1 ⁇ is: the DH coordinate system established with the O point on the base as the origin;
- the rear link coordinate system ⁇ O 2 ⁇ is: the joint position A between the link and the base as the origin DH coordinate system;
- cover beam coordinate system ⁇ O 3 ⁇ is: DH coordinate system established with the joint position C between the cover beam and the rear link as the origin;
- top beam coordinate system ⁇ O 4 ⁇ is: the top beam and
- the joint position F between the shield beams is the DH coordinate system established by the origin;
- the calculated support height h compare it with the target value of the support height after the operation of lowering, moving, and lifting, and determine whether the operation of lowering, moving, and lifting of the hydraulic support is completed;
- the present invention has the following advantages:
- the invention is equipped with an IMU sensor on the base, rear link and top beam, so it can detect the motion status of the top beam, rear link and base in real time; and through a specific data processing system to monitor the position of the hydraulic support in real time Posture (posture angle of top beam Support height h), especially for the operation of lowering, moving and lifting hydraulic supports, can give instructions on the technical level, effectively reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the working efficiency of hydraulic supports.
- Posture posture angle of top beam Support height h
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic support
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic support of the present invention, in which the installation location of the IMU sensor is not indicated, nor is the D-H coordinate analysis of the hydraulic support shown;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic support of the present invention, in which the installation positions of the IMU sensor on the base, the top beam and the shield beam are marked, and at the same time, the schematic diagram of the D-H coordinate analysis of the hydraulic support is shown;
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the transformation relationship of the workspace
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a real-time detection method for the posture and support of a hydraulic support
- ⁇ O 0 ⁇ is an absolute coordinate system.
- the horizontal direction of the longitudinal plane of the hydraulic support is the X axis direction, the direction perpendicular to the X axis is the Y axis direction, and the direction perpendicular to the XY plane is the Z axis direction; the origin O is set on the base Tail end
- ⁇ x 1 Oy 1 ⁇ is the base coordinate system ⁇ O 1 ⁇ ; the attitude angle of the base for: Where ⁇ 1, x , ⁇ 1, y , ⁇ 1, z are the rotation angle components on the X, Y, and Z axes , respectively;
- ⁇ x 2 Ay 2 ⁇ is the back link coordinate system ⁇ O 2 ⁇ ; the post link angle for: Where ⁇ 2, x , ⁇ 2, y , ⁇ 2, z are the rotation angle components on the X, Y, and Z axes , respectively;
- ⁇ x 3 Cy 3 ⁇ is the cover beam coordinate system ⁇ O 3 ⁇ ;
- ⁇ x 4 Fy 4 ⁇ is the top beam coordinate system ⁇ O 4 ⁇ ; the attitude angle of the top beam support for: Where ⁇ 4, x , ⁇ 4, y , ⁇ 4, z are the rotation angle components of the top beam attitude angle on the X, Y, and Z axes respectively;
- h is the height of the support; ⁇ 1 is the column length; ⁇ 2 balanced jack length; base joint rotation angle ⁇ 1; link after joint rotation angle ⁇ 2; beam spots joint rotation angle ⁇ 3; headpieces Joint rotation angle ⁇ 4 .
- spatially relative terms such as “above”, “above”, “above”, “above”, etc. can be used here to describe as shown in the figure The spatial relationship between a device or feature shown and other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the device described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is turned upside down, a device described as “above another device or configuration” or “above another device or configuration” will then be positioned as “below other device or configuration” or “in Under other devices or structures”. Thus, the exemplary term “above” may include both “above” and “below” orientations. The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations).
- the hydraulic support based on the IMU real-time monitoring support posture of the present invention includes a base, a top beam, a shield beam, a front link, a rear link, a post, and a balance jack;
- the top beam passes The column is supported above the base, and the tail end of the top beam is hinged with one end of the shielding beam, and the other end of the shielding beam has two positions C and D arranged alternately; the positions C and D of the shielding beam are respectively The front link and the rear link are hinged correspondingly to the position A and position B on the base to form a four-link mechanism of the bracket; one end of the balancing jack is connected to the top beam, and the other end is connected to the shield beam; its characteristics are: , Also includes three IMU sensors and support posture monitoring system; wherein: the three IMU sensors are the first IMU sensor, the second IMU sensor, the third IMU sensor; the first IMU sensor is installed on the top beam , Used to detect the attitude angle information of the
- the posture angle information analysis and processing module includes: a DH coordinate conversion module, which is realized by coordinate conversion between an absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ and a DH coordinate system;
- the DH coordinate system includes a base coordinate system ⁇ O 1 ⁇ , and Link coordinate system ⁇ O 2 ⁇ , shield beam coordinate system ⁇ O 3 ⁇ and top beam coordinate system ⁇ O 4 ⁇ ;
- absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ is: the horizontal direction of the longitudinal plane of the bracket is the X axis direction, and the bracket is longitudinal The direction perpendicular to the X axis in the plane is the Y axis direction, and the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of the bracket is the Z axis direction;
- the base coordinate system ⁇ O 1 ⁇ is: the DH coordinate system established with the O point on the base as the origin;
- the rear link coordinate system ⁇ O 2 ⁇ is: the DH coordinate system established after the joint position A between the link and the base is the origin;
- the support posture conversion module expresses the support height h in terms of the vertical distance of the support height reference point K relative to the base origin O in the Y-axis direction:
- Verify pose The x-axis of the top beam in the absolute coordinate system
- the effectiveness is as follows: the calculated value of the attitude angle of the top beam of the hydraulic support is It can be calculated by the following formula:
- the calculated value of the top beam attitude angle obtained by the above formula The attitude angle of the top beam detected by the first IMU sensor installed on the top beam
- the support height h can be calculated by the expression of the support height h. If the difference between the two exceeds the allowable range of the error (mainly the situation occurs underground, For example, when the surrounding rock or the roof plate has a large impact on the hydraulic support, a calculation error will occur), you need to initialize the hydraulic support.
- the support height reference point K is any point on the top beam; Is the coordinate component on the Y axis of the pose of K point in the absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ ; P(0,0,0) Y is the pose of the origin O in the absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ on the Y axis Coordinate components on It is the coordinate value of the support height reference point K in the absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ ;
- ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 and ⁇ 4 represent the base rotation angle, rear link rotation angle, shield beam rotation angle and top beam rotation angle respectively;
- Called the proximity vector it represents the z-axis of the top beam in the absolute coordinate system
- Called the pose vector it represents the y-axis of the top beam in the absolute coordinate system
- the rotation angle converter module joint the articular base rotation angle ⁇ 1, the rear link joint rotation angle ⁇ 2, the beam spots joint rotational angle ⁇ 3, headpieces joint rotation angle ⁇ 4 is calculated by the following formula :
- l AB is the distance between the joint position A and the joint position B in the four-bar linkage mechanism
- l BC is the distance between the joint position B and the joint position C in the four-bar linkage mechanism
- l AC is the distance between the joint position A and the joint position C in the four-bar linkage mechanism
- l CD is the distance between the joint position D and the joint position C in the four-bar linkage mechanism
- It is the distance from the joint position C to DC * in the four-bar linkage mechanism, and C * is the vertical foot
- l BD is the distance between the joint position B and the joint position D in the four-bar linkage mechanism
- B * is the vertical foot of the joint position B on the base
- l OA is the hydraulic support, the joint position A and the absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ The distance between the origin O on the base.
- Step (2) the base of the joint rotation angle ⁇ 1, the rotational angle [theta] link joint 2, the beam spots joint rotational angle ⁇ 3, headpieces joint rotation angle ⁇ 4 expression was calculated by the following steps get:
- step 2.1 and step 2.2 combined with the intermediate parameters ⁇ and ⁇ , the expressions of the joint rotation angles ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 and ⁇ 4 are obtained as follows:
- l AB is the distance between the joint position A and the joint position B in the four-bar linkage mechanism
- l BC is the distance between the joint position B and the joint position C in the four-bar linkage mechanism
- L AC is the distance between the joint position A and the joint position C in the four-bar linkage mechanism
- l CD is the distance between the joint position D and the joint position C in the four-bar linkage mechanism
- It is the distance from the joint position C to DC * in the four-bar linkage mechanism, and C * is the vertical foot
- l BD is the distance between the joint position B and the joint position D in the four-bar linkage mechanism
- B * is the vertical foot of the joint position B on the base
- l OA is the hydraulic support, the joint position A and the absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ The distance between the origin O on the base.
- the expression of the support height h is obtained by the following steps:
- the DH matrix parameters are the rotation angle ⁇ i , the offset d i , the torsion angle ⁇ i , and the link length l i ;
- RPY( ⁇ 1,x , ⁇ 1,y , ⁇ 1,z ) represents the rotation matrix of the base according to the roll-pitch-yaw rotation sequence
- the calculated value of the top beam attitude angle obtained by the above formula The attitude angle of the top beam detected by the first IMU sensor installed on the top beam
- the support height h can be calculated by the expression of the support height h. If the difference exceeds the allowable range of error, the hydraulic support needs to be initialized.
- ⁇ O 0 ⁇ be the absolute coordinate system
- the longitudinal direction of the bracket is the X-axis direction
- the vertical direction is the Y-axis direction
- the vertical XY plane is the Z-axis direction.
- ⁇ x 1 Oy 1 ⁇ is the base coordinate system ⁇ O 1 ⁇
- ⁇ x 2 Ay 2 ⁇ is the rear link coordinate system ⁇ O 2 ⁇
- ⁇ x 3 Cy 3 ⁇ is the shield beam coordinate system ⁇ O 3 ⁇
- ⁇ x 4 Fy 4 ⁇ is the top beam coordinate system ⁇ O 4 ⁇
- the support height is h
- the top beam support posture angle Where ⁇ 4,x , ⁇ 4,y , ⁇ 4,z are the rotation angle components of the top beam attitude angle on the X,Y,Z axis;
- the attitude angle of the base is the attitude angle
- ⁇ 1, x , ⁇ 1, y , ⁇ 1, z are the rotation angle components on the X, Y, and Z axes;
- the posture angle of the rear link is Where ⁇ 2, x , ⁇ 2, y , ⁇ 2, z are the rotation angle components on the X, Y, and Z axes , respectively.
- the present invention is equipped with an IMU sensor on the base of the hydraulic support, the rear link and the top beam to obtain all the attitude variables of the hydraulic support in the detection space.
- the present invention divides the working space of the hydraulic support into drive space, joint space, posture space, and detection space according to different selected variable parameters.
- the driving space is composed of the length of the column ⁇ 1 and the length of the balance jack ⁇ 2
- the joint space is composed of the joint rotation angles ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 and ⁇ 4 of the base, rear link, shield beam and top beam
- the posture space is supported by the top beam height h and posture angle Composition
- the detection space is composed of the attitude angle variable of the base, the back link and the top beam. It can be known from the conversion relationship of the working space that the posture space can be converted to each other according to the one-to-one correspondence between the joint space and the detection space.
- the working space conversion process is "detection space ⁇ joint space ⁇ pose space” .
- the detection space is converted into joint space, and the measured three-axis attitude angle information is divided into ( ⁇ 1, x , ⁇ 1, y , ⁇ 1, z ), ( ⁇ 2, x , ⁇ 2, y , ⁇ 2, z ) and ( ⁇ 4,x , ⁇ 4,y , ⁇ 4,z ).
- the four-bar mechanism composed of the base, the front link, the rear link and the shield beam can obtain the rotation angle variable of the shield beam in the joint space through geometric conversion.
- the coordinate system of points A, B, C and D in the coordinate system ⁇ O 2 ⁇ is expressed as Where ⁇ represents the corresponding joint point, then the coordinates of each joint point under ⁇ O 2 ⁇ are A(0,0), B(l AB sin( ⁇ 2,z + ⁇ 1,z - ⁇ 1 ),( l AB cos( ⁇ 2,z + ⁇ 1,z - ⁇ 1 )), C(0,l AC ), Among them, the intermediate parameters are solved according to the following formula: Where l BC is the distance between point B and point C in the four-bar linkage mechanism. With the movement of the four-bar linkage mechanism, the distance between the two points needs to be calculated in real time. The solution is as follows: Based on the solution of the above intermediate variables, the conversion from the detection space to the joint space can be achieved. The specific conversion relationship is as follows: where ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are hydraulic support structure parameters.
- ⁇ i is the angle of counterclockwise rotation around the Z axis
- the above transformation matrix can be represented by four geometric parameters of the relationship between the adjacent link coordinate systems of the DH coordinate system.
- the four geometric parameters are: rotation angle ⁇ i -hydraulic support
- the connecting rod rotates around the Z axis, according to the right-hand rule from the X i axis to the rotation angle parallel to the X i-1 axis; offset d i -the vertical distance between the hydraulic support connecting rod from the Z i-1 axis to the Z i axis ; Link length l i -the distance from the hydraulic support connecting rod Z i-1 axis to the Z i axis intersection point along the Z i axis to the origin of the ith coordinate; torsion angle ⁇ i -hydraulic support connecting rod around the Z i axis press the right hand
- the rule changes from the Z i-1 axis to the Z i axis rotation angle.
- the unified coordinate conversion matrix is as follows:
- the DH matrix parameters are the rotation angle ⁇ i , the offset d i , the torsion angle ⁇ i , and the link length l i . Therefore, the base, The DH parameters of the rear link, shield beam and top beam are ⁇ 1 ,d 1 , ⁇ 1 ,l 1 ⁇ , ⁇ 2 ,d 2 , ⁇ 2 ,l 2 ⁇ , ⁇ 3 ,d 3 , ⁇ 3 , l 3 ⁇ and ⁇ 4 , d 4 , ⁇ 4 , l 4 ⁇ , after obtaining the rotation angles, the posture of any point under ⁇ O ⁇ can be obtained by the following formula:
- RPY ( ⁇ 1, x , ⁇ 1, y , ⁇ 1, z ) represents the rotation matrix of the base according to the roll-pitch-yaw rotation sequence, calculated as follows:
- the support height reference point K is any point on the top beam; Is the coordinate component on the Y axis of the pose of K point in the absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ ; P(0,0,0) Y is the pose of the origin O in the absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ on the Y axis Coordinate components on It is the coordinate value of the support height reference point K in the absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ ;
- ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 and ⁇ 4 represent the base rotation angle, rear link rotation angle, shield beam rotation angle and top beam rotation angle respectively;
- Called the proximity vector it represents the z-axis of the top beam in the absolute coordinate system
- Called the pose vector it represents the y-axis of the top beam in the absolute coordinate system
- the hydraulic support attitude matrix is expressed as:
- the calculated value of the top beam attitude angle obtained by the above formula The attitude angle of the top beam detected by the first IMU sensor installed on the top beam
- the support height h can be calculated by the expression of the support height h. If the difference between the two exceeds the allowable range of the error, the hydraulic support needs to be initialized.
- the support height h of the hydraulic support can be determined by the vertical distance of the K point relative to the origin O of the base in the Y-axis direction, then the support height of the hydraulic support can be solved as follows:
- the present invention can also provide a detection method of the hydraulic support based on the real-time monitoring of the support posture of the IMU, as shown in FIG. 5, the detection method is used in the lowering, moving and lifting of the hydraulic support
- the detection method is used in the lowering, moving and lifting of the hydraulic support
- the support posture of the hydraulic support passes through the attitude angle of the top beam And select the support height h of the support height reference point K on the top beam to characterize; the detection method specifically includes the following steps:
- IMU sensors There are three IMU sensors, which are the first IMU sensor installed on the top beam, the second IMU sensor installed on the rear link, and the third IMU sensor installed on the base;
- the joint rotation angle ⁇ 1 of the base can be obtained respectively after the link joint rotation angle ⁇ 2, the beam spots joint rotational angle ⁇ 3, headpieces joint rotation angle ⁇ 4;
- the absolute coordinate system ⁇ O 0 ⁇ is: the horizontal direction of the longitudinal plane of the bracket is the X-axis direction, the direction of the vertical plane of the bracket that is perpendicular to the X-axis is the Y-axis direction, and the direction of the vertical vertical plane of the bracket is the Z-axis direction;
- the base coordinate system ⁇ O 1 ⁇ is: the DH coordinate system established with the O point on the base as the origin;
- the rear link coordinate system ⁇ O 2 ⁇ is: the joint position A between the link and the base as the origin DH coordinate system;
- cover beam coordinate system ⁇ O 3 ⁇ is: DH coordinate system established with the joint position C between the cover beam and the rear link as the origin;
- top beam coordinate system ⁇ O 4 ⁇ is: the top beam and
- the joint position F between the shield beams is the DH coordinate system established by the origin;
- the calculated support height h compare it with the target value of the support height after the operation of lowering, moving, and lifting, and determine whether the operation of lowering, moving, and lifting of the hydraulic support is completed;
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种基于IMU实时监测支护位姿的液压支架,包括底座、顶梁、掩护梁、前连杆、后连杆、立柱以及平衡千斤顶;顶梁通过立柱支撑在底座的上方,且顶梁的尾端与掩护梁的一端铰接,掩护梁的另一端具有两个相间设置的位点C、位点D;掩护梁的位点C、位点D分别通过前连杆、后连杆与底座上的位点A、位点B对应铰接,以构成支架四连杆机构;平衡千斤顶的一端与顶梁连接,另一端则与掩护梁连接;其特征在于,还包括三个IMU传感器以及支护位姿监测系统;其中:所述的三个IMU传感器,分别为第一IMU传感器、第二IMU传感器、第三IMU传感器;第一IMU传感器安装于顶梁,用于检测顶梁的姿态角信息,并反馈至支护位姿监测系统;第二IMU传感器安装于后连杆,用于检测后连杆的姿态角信息,并反馈至支护位姿监测系统;第三IMU传感器安装于底座,用于检测底座的姿态角信息,并反馈至支护位姿监测系统;支护位姿监测系统包括姿态角信息采集模块、姿态角信息分析处理模块、支护位姿输出模块;姿态角信息采集模块,能够接收各IMU传感器所检测到的姿态角信息,并传输至姿态角信息分析处理模块;姿态角信息分析处理模块,能够接收姿态角信息采集模块所传输的姿态角信息,并将所接收到的姿态角信息,结合支架四连杆机构中各杆件的长度,根据D-H矩阵坐标转换原理,转换计算后,得到液压支架的支护高度h,并将所得到的支护高度h与降架、移架、升架操作后的支护高度目标值进行比较,判断降架、移架、升架操作是否到位,实现对液压支架的降架、移架、升架操作过程中支护位姿的监测。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于IMU实时监测支护位姿的液压支架,其特征在于,所述的姿态角信息分析处理模块,包括:D-H坐标转换模块,通过绝对坐标系{O 0}与D-H坐标系之间的坐标转换来实现;D-H坐标系包括底座坐标系{O 1}、后连杆坐标系{O 2}、掩护梁坐标系{O 3}以及顶梁坐标系{O 4};绝对坐标系{O 0}为:以支架纵向平面的水平方向为X轴方向,支架纵向平面中向上垂直于X轴的方向为Y轴方向,垂直支架纵向平面向外的方向为Z轴方向;底座坐标系{O 1}为:以底座上的O点为原点建立的D-H坐标系;后连杆坐标系{O 2}为:以后连杆与底座之间的关节位点A为原点建立的D-H坐标系;掩护梁坐标系{O 3}为:以掩护梁与后连杆之间的关节位点C为原点建立的D-H坐标系;顶梁坐标系{O 4}为:以顶梁与掩护梁之间的关节位点F为原点建立的D-H坐标系;D-H坐标转换模块包括关节旋转角转换模块、支护位姿转换模块;关节旋转角转换模块,根据所接收到的姿态角信息,结合支架四连杆机构中各杆件的长度,通过几何换算,能够分别得到底座的关节旋转角θ 1、后连杆的关节旋转角θ 2、掩护梁的关节旋转角θ 3、顶梁的关节旋转角θ 4,并将所得到的各关节旋转角传输至支护位姿转换模块;支护位姿转换模块,根据D-H坐标转换原理,利用D-H矩阵分析方法,结合关节旋转角转 换模块所传输的各关节旋转角,以得到液压支架的支护高度h。
- 根据权利要求2所述的基于IMU实时监测支护位姿的液压支架,其特征在于,所述支护位姿转换模块,以支护高度参考点K相对于底座原点O在Y轴方向上的垂直距离来表达支护高度h:为底座坐标系{O 1}相对于绝对坐标系{O 0}的变换矩阵, 为后连杆坐标系{O 2}相对于底座坐标系{O 1}的变换矩阵; 为掩护梁坐标系{O 3}相对于后连杆坐标系{O 2}的变换矩阵; 为顶梁坐标系{O 4}相对于掩护梁坐标系{O 3}的变换矩阵; 表示K点在顶梁坐标系{O 4}下的位姿,由液压支架结构参数确定;上述的 坐标转换矩阵,表示为液压支架在{O i}下的关节位点相对于坐标系{O i-1}的变换矩阵,以D-H矩阵参数来构建,D-H矩阵参数包括关节旋转角θ i,偏移量d i,扭转角α i,连杆长度l i,i=1,2,3…;θ 1、θ 2、θ 3、θ 4分别表示底座旋转角、后连杆旋转角、掩护梁旋转角和顶梁旋转角;
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的基于IMU实时监测支护位姿的液压支架,其特征在于,所述的关节旋转角转换模块中,底座的关节旋转角θ 1、后连杆的关节旋转角θ 2、掩护梁的关节旋转角θ 3、顶梁的关节旋转角θ 4是通过下式计算:其中:α 1,z是底座的姿态角在绝对坐标系{O 0}下Z方向上的分量;α 2,z是后连杆的姿态角在绝对坐标系{O 0}下Z方向上的分量;α 4,z是顶梁的姿态角在绝对坐标系{O 0}下Z方向上的分量;ξ 1、ξ 2为液压支架结构参数,ε、η为中间参数;液压支架结构参数ξ 1、ξ 2,中间参数ε、η的表达式如下:式中:l AB为支架四连杆机构中,关节位点A、关节位点B之间的距离;l BC为支架四连杆机构中,关节位点B、关节位点C之间的距离,
- 根据权利要求4所述的基于IMU实时监测支护位姿的液压支架,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,底座的关节旋转角θ 1、后连杆的关节旋转角θ 2、掩护梁的关节旋转角θ 3、顶梁的关节旋转角θ 4的表达式是通过下述步骤计算得到:2.1、先计算出由底座、前连杆、后连杆与掩护梁所组成的支架四连杆机构中,各关节位点A、B、C与D在坐标系{O 2}下的坐标,分别为:A(0,0)、B(l ABsin(α 2,z+α1,z-ξ1,(lABcosα2,z+α1,z-ξ1、C0,lAC、DxC2-lCDsinε+η,yC2-lCDcosε+η;2.3、根据步骤2.1、步骤2.2,再结合中间参数ε、η,得到各关节旋转角θ 1、θ 2、θ 3、θ 4的表达式如下:其中:α 1,z是底座的姿态角在绝对坐标系{O 0}下Z方向上的分量;α 2,z是后连杆的姿态角在绝对坐标系{O 0}下Z方向上的分量;α 4,z是顶梁的姿态角在绝对坐标系{O 0}下Z方向上的分量;ξ 1、ξ 2为液压支架结构参数,ε、η为中间参数;液压支架结构参数ξ 1、ξ 2,中间参数ε、η的表达式如下:
- 根据权利要求4所述的基于IMU实时监测支护位姿的液压支架,其特征在于,支护高度h的表达式是通过下述步骤得到:RPY(α 1,x,α 1,y,α 1,z)表示底座根据roll-pitch-yaw旋转序列而得到的旋转矩阵;3.4、在顶梁选取K点作为液压支架支护高度参考点;则在绝对坐标系{O 0}下,液压支架的纵向平面内,K点的位姿表达式如下:为底座坐标系{O 1}相对于绝对坐标系{O 0}的变换矩阵, 为后连杆坐标系{O 2}相对于底座坐标系{O 1}的变换矩阵; 为掩护梁坐标系{O 3}相对于后连杆坐标系{O 2}的变换矩阵; 为顶梁坐标系{O 4}相对于掩护梁坐标系{O 3}的变换矩阵; 表示K点在顶梁坐标系{O 4}下的位姿,由液压支架结构参数确定;上述的 坐标转换矩阵,表示为液压支架在{O i}下的关节位点相对于坐标系{O i-1}的变换矩阵,以D-H矩阵参数来构建,D-H矩阵参数包括关节旋转角θ i,偏移量d i,扭转角α i,连杆长度l i,i=1,2,3…;θ 1、θ 2、θ 3、θ 4分别表示底座旋转角、后连杆旋转角、掩护梁旋转角和顶梁旋转角;3.5、液压支架的姿态矩阵为:将通过上式计算得到的顶梁姿态角计算值 与安装在顶梁上的第一IMU传感器检测得到的顶梁姿态角 进行比较,若两者的差值在误差允许范围内,则通过支护高度h的表达式计算出支护高度h,若两者的差值超过误差允许的范围,则需要初始化液压支架;3.7、计算液压支架的支护高度h:
- 一种基于IMU实时监测支护位姿的液压支架的检测方法,其特征在于,在液压支架的降架、移架、升架操作步骤中,均需要实时监测液压支架的支护姿态,以判断液压支架的降架、移架、升架操作是否达到目标支护姿态,所述液压支架的支护姿态通过顶梁的姿态角以及选取在顶梁上的支护高度参考点K的支护高度h来表征;所述检测方法具体包括以下步骤:(1)在降架、移架、升架过程中,均需实时记录各IMU传感器反馈的位姿信息,以更新IMU传感器安装位置所在部件的姿态角;IMU传感器具有三个,分别为安装在顶梁的第一IMU传感器、安装在后连杆的第二IMU传感器以及安装在底座的第三IMU传感器;(2)通过坐标转换,将在绝对坐标系下各IMU传感器检测到的位姿信息,结合支架四连杆机构中各杆件的长度,通过几何换算,能够分别得到底座的关节旋转角θ 1、后连杆的关节旋转角θ 2、掩护梁的关节旋转角θ 3、顶梁的关节旋转角θ 4;(3)根据D-H矩阵坐标变换原理,根据上述得到的底座的关节旋转角θ 1、后连杆的关节旋转角θ 2、掩护梁的关节旋转角θ 3、顶梁的关节旋转角θ 4,结合液压支架本身的结构参数以及第一IMU传感器所反馈的顶梁姿态角,通过绝对坐标系{O 0}与D-H坐标系之间的坐标转换,得到支护高度h;支护高度h以支护高度参考点K相对于底座原点O在Y轴方向上的垂直距离来表达;绝对坐标系{O 0}为:以支架纵向平面的水平方向为X轴方向,支架纵向平面中向上垂直于X轴的方向为Y轴方向,垂直支架纵向平面向外的方向为Z轴方向;底座坐标系{O 1}为:以底座上的O点为原点建立的D-H坐标系;后连杆坐标系{O 2}为:以后连杆与底座之间的关节位点A为原点建立的D-H坐标系;掩护梁坐标系{O 3}为:以掩护梁与后连杆之间的关节位点C为原点建立的D-H坐标系;顶梁坐标系{O 4}为:以顶梁与掩护梁之间的关节位点F为原点建立的D-H坐标系;根据计算得到的支护高度h,与与降架、移架、升架操作后的支护高度目标值进行比较,判断液压支架的降架、移架、升架操作是否完成;若降架操作过程中,计算得到的支护高度h,与降架操作的支护高度目标值一致,表明降架操作完成,则进入移架操作,反之则继续进行降架操作;若移架操作过程中,计算得到的支护高度h,与移架操作的支护高度目标值一致,表明移架操作完成,则进入升架操作,反之则继续进行移架操作;若升架操作过程中,计算得到的支护高度h,与升架操作的支护高度目标值一致,表明升架操作完成,则结束液压支架的这一完整操作流程,反之则继续进行升架操作。
- 根据权利要求5所述的基于IMU实时监测支护位姿的液压支架的检测方法,其特征在于,底座的关节旋转角θ 1、后连杆的关节旋转角θ 2、掩护梁的关节旋转角θ 3、顶梁的关节旋转角θ 4是通过下式计算:其中:α 1,z是底座的姿态角在绝对坐标系{O 0}下Z方向上的分量;α 2,z是后连杆的姿态角 在绝对坐标系{O 0}下Z方向上的分量;α 4,z是顶梁的姿态角在绝对坐标系{O 0}下Z方向上的分量;ξ 1、ξ 2为液压支架结构参数,ε、η为中间参数;液压支架结构参数ξ 1、ξ 2,中间参数ε、η的表达式如下:式中:l AB为支架四连杆机构中,关节位点A、关节位点B之间的距离;l BC为支架四连杆机构中,关节位点B、关节位点C之间的距离,
- 根据权利要求5所述的基于IMU实时监测支护位姿的液压支架的检测方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,支护高度h的表达式如下:其中:支护高度参考点K为顶梁上的任意一点; 为K点在绝对坐标系{O 0}下 的位姿在Y轴上的坐标分量;P(0,0,0) Y为原点O在绝对坐标系{O 0}下的位姿在Y轴上的坐标分量; 为支护高度参考点K在绝对坐标系{O 0}中的坐标值;为底座坐标系{O 1}相对于绝对坐标系{O 0}的变换矩阵, 为后连杆坐标系{O 2}相对于底座坐标系{O 1}的变换矩阵; 为掩护梁坐标系{O 3}相对于后连杆坐标系{O 2}的变换矩阵; 为顶梁坐标系{O 4}相对于掩护梁坐标系{O 3}的变换矩阵; 表示K点在顶梁坐标系{O 4}下的位姿,由液压支架结构参数确定;上述的 坐标转换矩阵,表示为液压支架在{O i}下的关节位点相对于坐标系{O i-1}的变换矩阵,以D-H矩阵参数来构建,D-H矩阵参数包括关节旋转角θ i,偏移量d i,扭转角α i,连杆长度l i,i=1,2,3…;θ 1、θ 2、θ 3、θ 4分别表示底座旋转角、后连杆旋转角、掩护梁旋转角和顶梁旋转角;
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| CN109751070A (zh) | 2019-05-14 |
| US10975695B2 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
| AU2019413564B2 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
| CA3081642C (en) | 2021-07-06 |
| CA3081642A1 (en) | 2020-06-29 |
| AU2019413564A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
| US20210010373A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
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