WO2020133829A1 - 音量调节方法、音量调节装置、终端及介质 - Google Patents

音量调节方法、音量调节装置、终端及介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133829A1
WO2020133829A1 PCT/CN2019/083562 CN2019083562W WO2020133829A1 WO 2020133829 A1 WO2020133829 A1 WO 2020133829A1 CN 2019083562 W CN2019083562 W CN 2019083562W WO 2020133829 A1 WO2020133829 A1 WO 2020133829A1
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Prior art keywords
volume
adjustment
interface element
fine
coarse
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PCT/CN2019/083562
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹军
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深圳传音通讯有限公司
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Publication of WO2020133829A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133829A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output
    • G06F3/165—Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a volume adjustment method, volume adjustment device, terminal, and computer storage medium.
  • the terminal is generally set with multiple volume levels, so that the user can adjust the volume of the terminal to different volume levels in different scenarios.
  • practice shows that when the user adjusts the terminal volume by pressing a key, the user cannot adjust to the desired volume loudness. For example: In a very quiet situation, even if it is reduced to the minimum volume level, it will feel that the volume is too loud. Therefore, how to better adjust the volume to meet user needs has become a research hotspot.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a volume adjustment method, a volume adjustment device, a terminal, and a computer storage medium, which can better adjust the volume to meet user needs.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a volume adjustment method, including:
  • an interface element for coarse volume adjustment is displayed on the user interface, and the volume gain between adjacent two volume levels in the interface element for coarse volume adjustment is greater than a preset threshold
  • the volume fine adjustment interface element is determined according to the first volume level, and the volume gain between adjacent two volume levels in the fine volume adjustment interface element Less than the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element;
  • the volume adjustment method further includes: obtaining a second adjustment instruction for the volume fine-tuning interface element; adjusting the volume of the terminal from the first volume level to the second volume level according to the second adjustment instruction .
  • the volume adjustment method before acquiring the second adjustment instruction for the volume fine-tuning interface element, further includes: setting the state of the coarse volume adjustment interface element to an invalid state to block the coarse volume adjustment interface The operation instruction of the element; setting the state of the volume fine-tuning interface element to an effective state, and performing the step of obtaining a second adjustment instruction for the volume fine-tuning interface element.
  • a specific implementation manner of determining the volume fine-tuning interface element according to the first volume level may be: determining an adjacent volume level adjacent to the first volume level in the coarse volume adjustment interface element, the The adjacent volume level is located before or after the first volume level; acquiring a target volume gain between the adjacent volume level and the first volume level, the target volume gain is determined by at least two gain values; The target volume gain and the first volume level determine volume fine-tuning interface elements.
  • a specific implementation manner of determining a volume fine-tuning interface element according to the target volume gain and the first volume level may be: using the first volume level as a reference volume level in the volume fine-tuning interface element, so The reference volume level includes at least one of the following volume levels: an initial position, an end position, or a midpoint position; determining a unit volume gain of the volume fine-tuning interface element according to the target volume gain, corresponding to the unit volume gain The number of gain values is less than the number of gain values corresponding to the target volume gain; based on the reference volume level, a volume level is set every unit volume gain to determine the volume fine-tuning interface element.
  • the second trigger instruction includes: a press instruction; correspondingly, the volume adjustment method further includes: if a second trigger instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element is received, acquiring the second trigger instruction
  • the pressing parameters include at least one of the following: pressing duration, pressing strength and pressing position; judging whether the pressing parameters satisfy the preset pressing conditions, the preset pressing conditions include at least one of the following: pressing duration Is greater than the preset duration, the pressing force is greater than the preset force, and the pressing position matches the preset position; if the pressing parameter satisfies the preset pressing condition, determining the volume fine-tuning interface element according to the first volume level is performed step.
  • the volume adjustment method further includes: if the compression parameter does not satisfy the preset compression adjustment, output prompt information on the user interface, the prompt information is used to prompt the user whether to fine-tune the volume; The feedback information of the prompt information, and perform the operation corresponding to the feedback information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a volume adjustment device, including:
  • the display unit is configured to display a coarse volume adjustment interface element on the user interface if a first trigger instruction for volume adjustment is received, and the volume gain between adjacent two volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element is greater than a preset Threshold
  • An adjustment unit configured to obtain a first adjustment instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element, and adjust the volume of the terminal to a first volume level according to the first adjustment instruction;
  • a determining unit configured to determine a volume fine-tuning interface element according to the first volume level if a second trigger instruction for the volume coarse-tuning interface element is received, and adjacent two volume levels in the volume fine-tuning interface element The volume gain between is less than the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element;
  • the display unit is configured to display the volume fine-tuning interface element on the user interface.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including a processor, an input device, an output device, and a memory, where the processor, input device, output device, and memory are connected to each other, wherein the memory is used to store a computer A program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor is configured to call the program instructions and perform the following steps:
  • an interface element for coarse volume adjustment is displayed on the user interface, and the volume gain between adjacent two volume levels in the interface element for coarse volume adjustment is greater than a preset threshold
  • the volume fine adjustment interface element is determined according to the first volume level, and the volume gain between adjacent two volume levels in the fine volume adjustment interface element Less than the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element;
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium that stores a computer program, where the computer program includes program instructions, which when executed by a processor causes the processor to execute the above Volume adjustment method.
  • the coarse volume adjustment interface element may be displayed, and the volume of the terminal may be adjusted to the first volume level according to the acquired first adjustment instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element .
  • the volume fine adjustment interface element is determined according to the first volume level, and the volume fine adjustment interface element is displayed. It can be seen that the above volume adjustment process can display not only coarse volume adjustment interface elements but also fine volume adjustment interface elements on the user interface, so that the user can further fine-tune the volume according to the volume fine adjustment interface elements, so that the adjusted volume can be adjusted Meet user needs.
  • FIG. 1a is an application scenario diagram of a volume adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1b is an application scenario diagram of another volume adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1c is an application scenario diagram of another volume adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a volume adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a volume adjustment method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4a is a schematic diagram of a slider for coarse volume adjustment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4b is a schematic diagram of a slider for fine volume adjustment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a volume adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may provide a volume adjustment function for the user, and the user may better adjust the volume of the terminal through the volume adjustment function, and adjust the volume of the terminal to a volume level satisfactory to the user.
  • the terminal may display a coarse volume adjustment interface element on the user interface when detecting the first trigger instruction of the volume adjustment, and the volume gain between the adjacent two volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element is greater than the pre-set Set a threshold, the coarse volume adjustment interface element may include a coarse volume adjustment slider, as shown in FIG. 1a.
  • the user may input a first adjustment instruction for the interface element for coarse volume adjustment.
  • the terminal may adjust the volume of the terminal to the first volume level according to the first adjustment instruction. If the user is not satisfied with the volume loudness corresponding to the first volume level, he can input a second trigger instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element, such as a press instruction, as shown in FIG. 1b.
  • a second trigger instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element such as a press instruction, as shown in FIG. 1b.
  • the terminal may determine the volume fine-tuning interface element according to the first volume level, and the volume gain between the two adjacent volume levels in the volume fine-tuning interface element is less than the adjacent two volume interface elements in the coarse volume adjustment The volume gain between each volume level.
  • the volume fine-tuning interface element may be displayed on the user interface, and the volume fine-tuning interface element may include a volume fine-tuning slider, as shown in FIG. 1c.
  • the user can adjust the volume at the first volume through the volume fine-tuning interface On the basis of the level, fine-tune the volume again until the volume of the terminal is adjusted to the volume level satisfactory to the user.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a volume adjustment method as shown in FIG. 2, through which the volume adjustment function described above can be implemented.
  • the volume adjustment method may be performed by a terminal that carries a volume adjustment button.
  • the terminal here may include but is not limited to: a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, and so on.
  • the volume adjustment method may include the following steps S201-S204:
  • the terminal can perform a first trigger operation on the terminal. After detecting the user's first trigger operation, the terminal can generate a corresponding first trigger instruction according to the first trigger operation.
  • the first trigger instruction may include: Not limited to: press instructions, trigger instructions, key instructions, etc. Taking the first trigger instruction as a key instruction for example, the terminal may generate a key instruction after detecting the operation of the user pressing the volume side key on the terminal, at this time it is considered that the first trigger instruction for volume adjustment is received.
  • the terminal in order to avoid the user's wrong operation of the volume side key, can detect whether the pressing operation of the volume side key meets the preset operation conditions; if it is satisfied, a key command is generated, and at this time, the volume adjustment is considered to be received The first trigger instruction.
  • the preset operating conditions here may include but are not limited to: the number of times the volume side key is pressed is greater than the preset number; the frequency of pressing the volume side key is greater than the preset frequency; the pressing track formed by the pressing operation of the volume key and the preset Set the pressing trajectory to match, for example: set the level signal detected by the terminal to "1" when the volume side key is pressed, and the preset pressing trajectory is "1,111,11,1".
  • the preset pressing trajectory means first Press the volume side key once, press the volume side key three times in succession, press the volume side key two times in succession, and finally press the volume side key once; if a pressing operation on the volume key is detected, the pressing track formed is also "1, 111, 11, 1", it is determined that the pressing trajectory formed by the pressing operation on the volume key matches the preset pressing trajectory, that is, the pressing operation on the volume side key satisfies the preset operating condition.
  • the volume adjustment mode is entered.
  • the coarse volume adjustment interface element can be displayed on the user interface, where the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element is greater than the pre-set
  • the threshold is set, and the interface element for coarse volume adjustment may include a slider for coarse volume adjustment.
  • the volume gain can be determined by one or more gain values.
  • the so-called gain value refers to the volume gain value and can be used to indicate the intensity of volume change; the greater the number of gain values, the greater the intensity of volume change.
  • the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element is determined by 10 gain values, which means that each time the user presses the volume side key, the volume level of the terminal will decrease or increase by one.
  • the volume of will decrease or increase the intensity of the volume change corresponding to 10 gain values.
  • the volume gain here is greater than a preset threshold, which can be understood as the number of gain values used to determine the volume gain is greater than a preset threshold, and the preset threshold can be set according to an empirical value or actual business requirements.
  • S202 Obtain a first adjustment instruction for a coarse volume adjustment interface element, and adjust the volume of the terminal to a first volume level according to the first adjustment instruction.
  • the terminal may obtain the first adjustment instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element, where the first adjustment instruction may include but is not limited to: a key instruction for the volume side key, a coarse volume adjustment Slide instructions for adjusting interface elements, click instructions for coarse adjustment of volume interface elements, and so on.
  • the volume of the terminal may be adjusted to the first volume level according to the first adjustment instruction.
  • the first adjustment instruction carries the first adjustment times
  • the terminal may determine the first number of volume levels to be adjusted and the volume adjustment direction according to the first adjustment times carried in the first adjustment instruction, where the volume adjustment direction may be Including: decreasing the volume adjustment direction of the current volume level and increasing the volume adjustment direction of the current volume level; determining the current volume level of the terminal; and then increasing or decreasing the first number of volume levels based on the current volume level, To get the first volume level.
  • the first number of volume levels to be adjusted is 2, indicating that two volume levels need to be decreased or increased.
  • the volume adjustment direction as: the volume adjustment direction that reduces the current volume level as an example, then the volume level can be reduced by 2 on the basis of the current volume level, so that the first volume level is 3.
  • the volume gain between the adjacent two volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element is greater than the preset threshold, that is, the volume change intensity between the adjacent two volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element is greater, there may be
  • the user is dissatisfied with the volume loudness corresponding to the first volume level, and increases a volume level based on the first volume level, feels that the corresponding volume loudness is relatively large, and decreases a volume level based on the first volume level, and feels that the corresponding The case of low volume loudness. Therefore, if the user is not satisfied with the volume loudness corresponding to the first volume level, the user may perform a second trigger operation on the terminal. After detecting the second trigger operation of the user, the terminal may generate a second trigger instruction according to the second trigger operation. At this time, it may be determined that the second trigger instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element is received.
  • the second trigger instruction here may include However, it is not limited to: pressing instructions for voice coarse adjustment interface elements, voice instructions, and so on.
  • the volume fine-tuning interface element may be determined according to the first volume level, and the volume fine-tuning interface element may include a volume fine-tuning slider. Because the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels in the volume fine-tuning interface element is less than the volume gain between the adjacent two volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element, that is, the two adjacent volume levels in the volume fine-tuning interface element The intensity of the volume change between the levels is small, and each change of the volume level corresponds to a small change in volume loudness, so that the user can fine-tune the first volume level on the basis of the first volume level, so that after fine-tuning The volume loudness corresponding to the volume level meets user needs.
  • the coarse volume adjustment interface element may be displayed, and the volume of the terminal may be adjusted to the first volume level according to the acquired first adjustment instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element .
  • the volume fine adjustment interface element is determined according to the first volume level, and the volume fine adjustment interface element is displayed. It can be seen that the above volume adjustment process can display not only coarse volume adjustment interface elements but also fine volume adjustment interface elements on the user interface, so that the user can further fine-tune the volume according to the volume fine adjustment interface elements, so that the adjusted volume can be adjusted Meet user needs.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a volume adjustment method as shown in FIG. 3, through which the volume adjustment function described above can be implemented.
  • the volume adjustment method may be performed by a terminal that carries a volume adjustment button.
  • the terminal here may include but is not limited to: a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, and so on.
  • the volume adjustment method may include the following steps S301-S306:
  • S301 If a first trigger instruction for volume adjustment is received, an interface element for coarse volume adjustment is displayed on the user interface, where the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels in the interface element for coarse volume adjustment is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the terminal may preset the interface element for coarse volume adjustment in order to display the interface element for coarse volume adjustment on the user interface when the first trigger instruction is received.
  • the coarse volume adjustment interface element may include a coarse volume adjustment slider, which may be composed of multiple volume levels, and the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels is greater than a preset threshold, the The preset threshold can be set according to empirical values or according to actual business needs.
  • volume level of the coarse volume slider When setting the volume level of the coarse volume slider, you can set a volume level across multiple gain values to ensure that the volume loudness corresponding to each volume level has a large change intensity. At the same time, ensure that the total volume span is as large as possible, so that the volume loudness corresponding to the minimum volume level is sufficiently small, and the volume loudness corresponding to the maximum volume level is sufficiently large. For example, if the coarse volume slider has 10 gain values as a volume level, then the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels of the coarse volume slider is 10 gain values, and the schematic diagram of the coarse volume slider It can be shown in Figure 4a.
  • the terminal may also obtain the application scenario where the terminal is located, and set the volume coarse adjustment interface element according to the application scenario. For example, if the application scenario is a conference room, the interface element for coarse volume adjustment can use 5 gain values as a volume level; if the application scenario is outdoor, the interface element for coarse volume adjustment can use 15 gain values as a volume level; and so on.
  • the first adjustment command is a key command for the volume side key.
  • the key command may include a first key command or a second key command, where the first key command is used to instruct the terminal to decrease the current volume
  • the volume adjustment direction of the level adjusts the volume
  • the second key command is used to instruct the terminal to adjust the volume according to the volume adjustment direction of increasing the current volume level.
  • the terminal may determine whether the key command is the first key command or the second key command, thereby determining the volume adjustment direction.
  • the number of keys carried in the key instruction and the current volume level of the terminal can be obtained.
  • the first number of volume levels to be adjusted is determined according to the number of keys carried in the key instruction, and the first volume level is increased or decreased based on the current volume level to obtain the first volume level.
  • the first adjustment instruction is a slide instruction for coarse volume adjustment of interface elements.
  • the slide instruction may include a first slide instruction or a second slide instruction, where the first slide instruction (left slide instruction or down slide instruction) Used to instruct the terminal to adjust the volume according to the volume adjustment direction of decreasing the current volume level, and the second key command (right slide instruction or up slide instruction) is used to instruct the terminal to adjust the volume according to the volume adjustment direction of increasing the current volume level .
  • the terminal may determine whether the sliding instruction is the first sliding instruction or the second sliding instruction to determine the volume adjustment direction. After the volume adjustment direction is determined, the number of slides carried by the slide instruction and the current volume level of the terminal can be obtained. Then, the first number of volume levels to be adjusted is determined according to the number of slides carried in the slide instruction, and the first volume level is increased or decreased based on the current volume level to obtain the first volume level.
  • the adjacent volume level adjacent to the first volume level in the coarse volume adjustment interface element may be determined first, and the adjacent volume level is located before or after the first volume level.
  • the target volume gain between the adjacent volume level and the first volume level is obtained, and the target volume gain is determined by at least two gain values.
  • the volume fine-tuning interface element is determined according to the target volume gain and the first volume level.
  • the first volume level may be used as a reference volume level in the volume fine-tuning interface element, and the reference volume level includes the volume level at at least one of the following positions : Initial position, end position or midpoint position.
  • the unit volume gain of the volume fine-tuning interface element is determined according to the target volume gain, and the number of gain values corresponding to the unit volume gain is less than the number of gain values corresponding to the target volume gain. Finally, based on the reference volume level, a volume level is set every unit volume gain to determine the volume fine-tuning interface elements.
  • the volume fine-tuning interface element includes a volume fine-tuning slider.
  • the first volume level is used as the basic volume level in the volume fine-tuning slider.
  • the reference volume level is taken as the volume level at the midpoint.
  • the target volume gain between the adjacent volume level and the first volume level is 10 gain values, as long as the unit volume gain of the volume fine-tuning slider is less than 10 gain values, the unit volume gain of the volume fine-tuning slider can be set For one gain value, you can also set the unit volume gain to two gain values, and so on.
  • volume gain as 2 gain values as an example
  • the volume gain between the two volume levels is 2 gain values.
  • volume loudness corresponding to the volume level 4′ in FIG. 4b is the same as the volume loudness corresponding to the volume level 4 in FIG. 4a, but the volume levels 2′, 3′, 5′ in FIG. 4b, etc.
  • the corresponding volume loudness is different from the volume loudness corresponding to the volume levels 2, 3, 5 etc. in FIG. 4a.
  • the volume loudness corresponding to volume level 4'in FIG. 4b and the volume loudness corresponding to volume level 4 in FIG. 4a are both 40; since the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels in FIG.
  • volume loudness corresponding to volume level 3 in Figure 4a is 30, and the volume loudness corresponding to volume level 5 is 50; while the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels in Figure 4b is 2 Gain value, so the volume loudness corresponding to volume level 3'in FIG. 4b is 38, and the volume loudness corresponding to volume level 5'is 42.
  • the user can first adjust the volume level of the terminal to volume level 4 through the coarse volume slider (coarse volume adjustment interface element), and then trigger the terminal to determine the volume fine adjustment Slider (volume fine-tuning interface element), and then adjust the terminal's volume level from volume level 4 (volume level 4') to volume level 3'through the volume fine-tuning slider to successfully adjust the terminal's volume loudness to 38.
  • coarse volume slider coarse volume adjustment interface element
  • volume fine adjustment Slider volume fine-tuning interface element
  • the second trigger instruction may include: a press instruction.
  • the terminal may also perform the following steps: if a second trigger instruction for coarse volume adjustment interface elements is received, then press parameters corresponding to the second trigger instruction are obtained, and the press parameters include at least one of the following: duration of pressing, Pressing force and pressing position; judging whether the pressing parameter meets the preset pressing condition, the preset pressing condition includes at least one of the following: the pressing duration is greater than the preset duration, the pressing intensity is greater than the preset intensity, and the pressing position matches the preset position , The preset position can be set according to actual business requirements; if the pressing parameter meets the preset pressing condition, the step of determining the volume fine-tuning interface element according to the first volume level is performed. If the pressing parameter does not satisfy the preset pressing adjustment, a prompt message is output on the user interface, and the prompt message is used to prompt the user whether to fine-tune the volume. Receive feedback information about the prompt information, and perform the operation corresponding to the feedback information.
  • the operation corresponding to the feedback information is: performing the step of determining the volume fine-tuning interface element according to the first volume level; if the feedback information indicates that the volume fine-tuning is not performed, the operation corresponding to the feedback information Is: Ignore the operation of the second trigger instruction. It can be seen that, after receiving the second trigger command for the coarse volume adjustment interface element, the embodiment of the present invention can determine whether to perform the first volume based on whether the pressing parameter corresponding to the second trigger command satisfies the preset pressing condition. The steps of determining the volume fine-tuning interface elements at the level can further avoid the user's misoperation and improve the accuracy.
  • the volume fine-tuning interface element may be displayed on the user interface. You can also set the state of the coarse volume adjustment interface element to an invalid state to block the operation instructions for the coarse volume adjustment interface element; set the state of the volume fine adjustment interface element to a valid state, and perform the second step of obtaining the volume fine adjustment interface element
  • the step of adjusting the instruction is to execute step S305.
  • the state of the interface element for coarse volume adjustment is set to an invalid state
  • the state of the interface element for fine volume adjustment is set to an effective state, which can avoid that the terminal mistakenly adjusts the volume in the interface element according to the volume during the fine adjustment of the volume
  • the volume is adjusted in steps to improve the accuracy of fine volume adjustment.
  • S306 Adjust the volume of the terminal from the first volume level to the second volume level according to the second adjustment instruction.
  • the terminal may obtain a second adjustment instruction for the volume fine-tuning interface element, where the second adjustment instruction may include but is not limited to: a key instruction for the volume side key , Sliding instructions for volume fine-tuning interface elements, click instructions for volume fine-tuning interface elements, etc.
  • the volume of the terminal may be adjusted from the first volume level to the second volume level according to the second adjustment instruction.
  • the second adjustment instruction carries the second adjustment times
  • the terminal may determine the second quantity of the volume level to be adjusted and the volume adjustment direction according to the second adjustment times carried in the second adjustment instruction, where the volume adjustment direction may be Including: decreasing the volume adjustment direction of the first volume level and increasing the volume adjustment direction of the first volume level; increasing or decreasing the second number of volume levels based on the first volume level based on the volume fine-tuning interface elements to obtain the first volume level Two volume levels.
  • the first volume level of the terminal is 3, and the corresponding volume loudness is 30; the number of adjustments carried by the second adjustment instruction is 1, then the second quantity of the volume level to be adjusted is 1, indicating that it needs to be decreased or increased by 1.
  • the coarse volume adjustment interface element may be displayed, and the volume of the terminal may be adjusted to the first volume level according to the acquired first adjustment instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element .
  • the volume fine adjustment interface element is determined according to the first volume level, and the volume fine adjustment interface element is displayed. It can be seen that the above volume adjustment process can display not only coarse volume adjustment interface elements but also fine volume adjustment interface elements on the user interface, so that the user can further fine-tune the volume according to the volume fine adjustment interface elements, so that the adjusted volume can be adjusted Meet user needs.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a schematic structural diagram of a volume adjustment device shown in FIG. 5.
  • the volume adjustment device in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • the display unit 101 is configured to display a coarse volume adjustment interface element on the user interface if a first trigger instruction for volume adjustment is received, and the volume gain between adjacent two volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element is greater than the pre-set Set a threshold;
  • the adjustment unit 102 is configured to acquire a first adjustment instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element, and adjust the volume of the terminal to the first volume level according to the first adjustment instruction;
  • the determining unit 103 is configured to, if a second trigger instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element is received, determine the volume fine adjustment interface element according to the first volume level, and the two adjacent volume in the fine volume adjustment interface element The volume gain between levels is less than the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element;
  • the display unit 101 is configured to display the volume fine-tuning interface element on the user interface.
  • the adjusting unit 102 may be further configured to: obtain a second adjustment instruction for the volume fine-tuning interface element; and adjust the volume of the terminal from the first volume level to the second adjustment instruction according to the second adjustment instruction The second volume level.
  • the adjustment unit 102 may be further configured to: set the state of the coarse volume adjustment interface element to an invalid state to block operation instructions for the coarse volume adjustment interface element; fine-tune the volume adjustment interface element Is set to a valid state, and the step of acquiring a second adjustment instruction for the volume fine-tuning interface element is performed.
  • the determining unit 103 when used to determine the volume fine-tuning interface element according to the first volume level, it is specifically used to determine that the coarse volume adjustment interface element is adjacent to the first volume level Adjacent volume level, the adjacent volume level is located before or after the first volume level; acquiring a target volume gain between the adjacent volume level and the first volume level, the target volume gain is determined by At least two gain values are determined; an interface element for fine volume adjustment is determined according to the target volume gain and the first volume level.
  • the determining unit 103 when used to determine the volume fine-tuning interface element according to the target volume gain and the first volume level, it is specifically used to: use the first volume level as the volume fine-tuning interface A reference volume level in the element, the reference volume level including the volume level at least one of the following positions: an initial position, an end position, or a midpoint position; determining the unit volume gain of the volume fine-tuning interface element according to the target volume gain , The number of gain values corresponding to the unit volume gain is less than the number of gain values corresponding to the target volume gain; based on the reference volume level, a volume level is set every unit volume gain to determine the volume fine-tuning interface element.
  • the second trigger instruction includes: a press instruction; the determining unit 103 may be further configured to: if the second trigger instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element is received, acquire the second trigger instruction
  • the compression parameters include at least one of the following: compression duration, compression strength and compression position; judging whether the compression parameters meet a preset compression condition, the preset compression condition includes at least one of the following: compression The duration is greater than the preset duration, the pressing force is greater than the preset force, and the pressing position matches the preset position; if the pressing parameter satisfies the preset pressing condition, determining the volume fine-tuning interface element according to the first volume level is performed A step of.
  • the determining unit 103 may be further configured to: if the pressing parameter does not satisfy the preset pressing adjustment, output a prompt message on the user interface, where the prompt message is used to prompt the user whether to fine-tune the volume ; Receive feedback information about the prompt information, and perform the operation corresponding to the feedback information.
  • the coarse volume adjustment interface element may be displayed, and the volume of the terminal may be adjusted to the first volume level according to the acquired first adjustment instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element .
  • the volume fine adjustment interface element is determined according to the first volume level, and the volume fine adjustment interface element is displayed.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal in this embodiment shown in FIG. 6 may include: one or more processors 201; one or more input devices 202, one or more output devices 203, and a memory 204.
  • the processor 201, the input device 202, the output device 203, and the memory 204 are connected through a bus 205.
  • the memory 204 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions.
  • the processor 201 is configured to call the program instructions stored in the memory 204 to perform the volume adjustment method described above.
  • the processor 201 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be another general-purpose processor, that is, a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
  • the memory 204 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor 201. Therefore, the processor 201 and the memory 204 are not limited here.
  • the processor 201 loads and executes one or more program instructions stored in the computer storage medium to implement the corresponding steps of the method in the above corresponding embodiment; in a specific implementation, at least A program instruction can be loaded by the processor 201 and execute the following steps:
  • an interface element for coarse volume adjustment is displayed on the user interface, and the volume gain between adjacent two volume levels in the interface element for coarse volume adjustment is greater than a preset threshold
  • the volume fine adjustment interface element is determined according to the first volume level, and the volume gain between adjacent two volume levels in the fine volume adjustment interface element Less than the volume gain between two adjacent volume levels in the coarse volume adjustment interface element;
  • the at least one program instruction may also be loaded by the processor 201 and used for execution: acquiring a second adjustment instruction for the volume fine-tuning interface element; according to the second adjustment instruction, the volume of the terminal Adjust from the first volume level to the second volume level.
  • the at least one program instruction may also be loaded by the processor 201 and used for execution: setting the state of the volume coarse-tuning interface element In the inactive state, to block the operation instruction for the volume coarse adjustment interface element; set the state of the volume fine adjustment interface element to an effective state, and perform the step of obtaining the second adjustment instruction for the volume fine adjustment interface element.
  • the at least one program instruction when determining the volume fine-tuning interface element according to the first volume level, may be loaded by the processor 201 and specifically used for execution: it is determined that Adjacent volume levels adjacent to the first volume level, the adjacent volume levels being located before or after the first volume level; acquiring a target volume between the adjacent volume level and the first volume level Gain, the target volume gain is determined by at least two gain values; a volume fine-tuning interface element is determined according to the target volume gain and the first volume level.
  • the at least one program instruction may be loaded by the processor 201 and specifically used for execution: the first The volume level is used as a reference volume level in the volume fine-tuning interface element, and the reference volume level includes a volume level at least one of the following positions: an initial position, an end position, or a midpoint position; and determining the volume according to the target volume gain
  • the unit volume gain of the volume fine-tuning interface element, the number of gain values corresponding to the unit volume gain is less than the number of gain values corresponding to the target volume gain; based on the reference volume level, a volume is set every unit volume gain Level to determine the volume fine-tuning interface elements.
  • the second trigger instruction includes: a press instruction; the at least one program instruction can also be loaded by the processor 201 and used to execute: if a second trigger instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element is received , The compression parameter corresponding to the second trigger instruction is obtained, and the compression parameter includes at least one of the following: compression duration, compression strength, and compression position; determining whether the compression parameter satisfies a preset compression condition, the preset The pressing condition includes at least one of the following: the pressing duration is greater than the preset duration, the pressing force is greater than the preset force, and the pressing position matches the preset position; if the pressing parameter meets the preset pressing condition, execution is performed according to The first volume level determines the steps for fine-tuning volume interface elements.
  • the at least one program instruction can also be loaded by the processor 201 and used for execution: if the pressing parameter does not satisfy the preset pressing adjustment, a prompt message is output on the user interface, the prompt The information is used to prompt the user whether to fine-tune the volume; receive feedback information about the prompt information, and perform the operation corresponding to the feedback information.
  • the coarse volume adjustment interface element may be displayed, and the volume of the terminal may be adjusted to the first volume level according to the acquired first adjustment instruction for the coarse volume adjustment interface element .
  • the volume fine adjustment interface element is determined according to the first volume level, and the volume fine adjustment interface element is displayed.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种音量调节方法、音量调节装置、终端及介质，所述音量调节方法包括：若接收到音量调节的第一触发指令，则在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素；获取对所述音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，并根据所述第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级；若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素；在所述用户界面显示所述音量微调界面元素，可以更好地调节音量，满足用户需求。

Description

音量调节方法、音量调节装置、终端及介质 技术领域
本发明涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种音量调节方法、音量调节装置、终端及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
目前，终端一般设置有多个音量级，以便于用户可以在不同场景下将终端的音量调整至不同的音量级。但实践表明，用户在通过按键调整终端音量时，通过无法调整到想要的音量响度。例如：在很安静的情况下，即便降到了最小的音量级，也会觉得音量响度太大。因此，如何更好地调节音量以满足用户需求成为了研究热点。
发明内容
为解决前述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种音量调节方法、音量调节装置、终端及计算机存储介质，可以更好地调节音量，满足用户需求。
一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种音量调节方法，包括：
若接收到音量调节的第一触发指令，则在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值；
获取对所述音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，并根据所述第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级；
若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，所述音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益小于所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益；
在所述用户界面显示所述音量微调界面元素。
可选的，音量调节方法还包括：获取对所述音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令；根据所述第二调节指令将所述终端的音量从所述第一音量级调节至第二音量级。
可选的，在获取对所述音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令之前，音量调节方法还包括：将所述音量粗调界面元素的状态设置为无效状态，以屏蔽对所述音量粗调界面元素的操作指令；将所述音量微调界面元素的状态设置为有效状态，并执行获取对所述音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令的步骤。
可选的，根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素的具体实施方式可以为：确定在所述音量粗调界面元素中与所述第一音量级相邻的相邻音量级，所述相邻音量级位于所述第一音量级之前或者之后；获取所述相邻音量级和所述第一音量级之间的目标音量增益，所述目标音量增益由至少两个增益值确定；根据所述目标音量增益和所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素。
可选的，根据所述目标音量增益和所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素的具体实施方式可以为：将所述第一音量级作为所述音量微调界面元素中的基准音量级，所述基准音量级包括以下至少一种位置处的音量级：初始位置、终点位置或者中点位置；根据所述目标音量增益确定所述音量微调界面元素的单位音量增益，所述单位音量增益所对应的增益值数量小于所述目标音量增益所对应的增益值数量；基于所述基准音量级，每隔所述单位音量增益设置一个音量级以确定所述音量微调界面元素。
可选的，所述第二触发指令包括：按压指令；相应的，音量调节方法还包括：若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则获取所述第二触发指令所对应的按压参数，所述按压参数包括以下至少一项：按压时长、按压力度和按压位置；判断所述按压参数是否满足预设按压条件，所述预设按压条件包括以下至少一项：按压时长大于预设时长、按压力度大于预设力度，以及按压位置与预设位置相匹配；若所述按压参数满足所述预设按压条件，则执行根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素的步骤。
可选的，音量调节方法还包括：若所述按压参数不满足所述预设按压调节，则在所述用户界面输出提示信息，所述提示信息用于提示用户是否进行音量微调；接收关于所述提示信息的反馈信息，并执行所述反馈信息所对应的操作。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种音量调节装置，包括：
显示单元，用于若接收到音量调节的第一触发指令，则在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值；
调节单元，用于获取对所述音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，并根据所述第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级；
确定单元，用于若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，所述音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益小于所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益；
所述显示单元，用于在所述用户界面显示所述音量微调界面元素。
再一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种终端，包括处理器、输入设备、输出设备和存储器，所述处理器、输入设备、输出设备和存储器相互连接，其中，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序指令，执行如下步骤：
若接收到音量调节的第一触发指令，则在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值；
获取对所述音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，并根据所述第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级；
若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，所述音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益小于所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益；
在所述用户界面显示所述音量微调界面元素。
再一方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行上述的音量调节方法。
在本发明实施例中，若接收到第一触发指令，则可以显示音量粗调界面元素，并根据获取到的对音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级。若接收到对音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据第一音量 级确定音量微调界面元素，并显示音量微调界面元素。由此可见，上述音量调节的过程，不仅可以在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，还可以显示音量微调界面元素，使得用户可以根据音量微调界面元素进一步进行音量微调，从而使得调节后的音量可以满足用户需求。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1a是本发明实施例提供的一种音量调节方法的应用场景图；
图1b是本发明实施例提供的另一种音量调节方法的应用场景图；
图1c是本发明实施例提供的另一种音量调节方法的应用场景图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种音量调节方法的流程示意图；
图3是本发明另一实施例提供的一种音量调节方法的流程示意图；
图4a是本发明实施例提供的一种音量粗调滑杆的示意图；
图4b是本发明实施例提供的一种音量微调滑杆的示意图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种音量调节装置的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明中的附图，对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明实施例中，终端可以为用户提供一种音量调节功能，用户通过该音量调节功能可以更好地调节终端的音量，将终端的音量调节至用户满意的音量级。用户在调节音量时，终端在检测到音量调节的第一触发指令时，可以在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间 的音量增益大于预设阈值，该音量粗调界面元素可以包括音量粗调滑杆，如图1a所示。此时，用户可以输入对音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，终端在获取到该第一调节指令之后，可以根据第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级。若用户对第一音量级所对应的音量响度不满意，则可以输入对音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，例如按压指令，如图1b所示。
终端检测到第二触发指令之后，可以根据第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，该音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益小于音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益。在确定了音量微调界面元素之后，可以在用户界面显示该音量微调界面元素，音量微调界面元素可以包括音量微调滑杆，如图1c所示。由于音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益小于音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益，因此，用户可以通过音量微调界面在第一音量级的基础上再次进行音量微调，直至将终端的音量调节至用户满意的音量级。
基于上述音量调节功能的描述，本发明实施例提供一种如图2所示的音量调节方法，通过该音量调节方法可以实现上述的音量调节功能。该音量调节方法可以由终端执行，该终端携带音量调节按键，此处的终端可以包括但不限于：智能手机、平板电脑、膝上计算机，等等。如图2所示，该音量调节方法可以包括如下步骤S201-S204:
S201，若接收到音量调节的第一触发指令，则在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，此处的音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值。
用户想要进行音量调节时，可以对终端进行第一触发操作，终端检测到用户的第一触发操作后，可以根据该第一触发操作生成相应的第一触发指令，第一触发指令可以包括但不限于：按压指令、触发指令、按键指令，等等。以第一触发指令为按键指令为例，终端检测到用户按压终端上的音量侧键的操作后，可以生成按键指令，此时认为接收到音量调节的第一触发指令。在一种实施方式中，为了避免用户对音量侧键的误操作，终端可以检测对音量侧键的按压操作是否满足预设操作条件；若满足，则生成按键指令，此时认为接收到音量调 节的第一触发指令。
此处的预设操作条件可以包括但不限于：对音量侧键的按压次数大于预设次数；对音量侧键的按压频率大于预设频率；对音量按键的按压操作所形成的按压轨迹与预设按压轨迹相匹配，例如：设音量侧键被按下时终端检测到的电平信号为“1”，预设按压轨迹为“1，111，11，1”，预设按压轨迹表示：先按一次音量侧键，再连续按3次音量侧键，再连续按2次音量侧键，最后按一次音量侧键；若检测到对音量按键的按压操作所形成的按压轨迹也为“1，111，11，1”，则确定对音量按键的按压操作所形成的按压轨迹与预设按压轨迹相匹配，即确定对音量侧键的按压操作满足预设操作条件。
若接收到第一触发指令，则进入音量调节模式，此时可以在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，此处的音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值，音量粗调界面元素可以包括音量粗调滑杆。其中，音量增益可由一个或多个增益值确定，所谓的增益值是指音量增益值，可用于表示音量的变化强度；增益值的数量越多，则表示音量的变化强度越大。例如音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益由10个增益值确定，那么表示用户每按一次音量侧键，则终端的音量级会减少或者增加一个音量级，终端的音量则会减少或者增加10个增益值所对应的音量的变化强度。此处的音量增益大于预设阈值，可以理解成用于确定音量增益的增益值的数量大于预设阈值，预设阈值可以根据经验值或者实际业务需求设置。
S202，获取对音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，并根据第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级。
终端在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素后，可以获取对音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，此处的第一调节指令可以包括但不限于：对音量侧键的按键指令、对音量粗调界面元素的滑动指令、以及对音量粗调界面元素的点击指令，等等。在获取到第一调节指令后，可以根据第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级。具体的，第一调节指令携带第一调节次数，终端可以根据第一调节指令所携带的第一调节次数确定待调整的音量级的第一数量，以及音量调节方向，此处的音量调节方向可以包括：减小当前的音量级的音量调节方向和增大当前的音量级的音量调节方向；确定终端当前的音量级；然后在当前的音量 级的基础上增加或者减少第一数量的音量级，以得到第一音量级。
举例来说，终端当前的音量级为5，第一调节指令携带的调节次数为2，那么待调整的音量级的第一数量为2，表示需要减少或者增加2个音量级。以音量调节方向为：减小当前的音量级的音量调节方向为例，那么可以在当前的音量级的基础上减少2个音量级，从而得到第一音量级为3。
S203，若接收到对音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，此处的音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益小于音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益。
由于音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值，即音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量变化强度较大，则可能存在用户对第一音量级所对应的音量响度不满意，且在第一音量级的基础上升一个音量级觉得对应的音量响度较大，在第一音量级的基础上降一个音量级又觉得对应的音量响度较小的情况。因此，用户若对第一音量级所对应的音量响度不满意，则可以对终端执行第二触发操作。终端检测到用户的第二触发操作后，可以根据第二触发操作生成第二触发指令，此时可以确定接收到对音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，此处的第二触发指令可以包括但不限于：对音量粗调界面元素的按压指令，语音指令，等等。
在接收到第二触发指令之后，可以根据第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，该音量微调界面元素可以包括音量微调滑杆。由于音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益小于音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益，即音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量变化强度较小，每变化一个音量级，其对应的音量响度变化较小，因此可以使得用户在第一音量级的基础上对第一音量级进行微调处理，从而使得微调后的音量级所对应的音量响度满足用户需求。
S204，在用户界面显示音量微调界面元素。
在本发明实施例中，若接收到第一触发指令，则可以显示音量粗调界面元素，并根据获取到的对音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级。若接收到对音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，并显示音量微调界面元素。由此可见，上述音量调 节的过程，不仅可以在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，还可以显示音量微调界面元素，使得用户可以根据音量微调界面元素进一步进行音量微调，从而使得调节后的音量可以满足用户需求。
基于上述音量调节功能的描述，本发明实施例提供一种如图3所示的音量调节方法，通过该音量调节方法可以实现上述的音量调节功能。该音量调节方法可以由终端执行，该终端携带音量调节按键，此处的终端可以包括但不限于：智能手机、平板电脑、膝上计算机，等等。如图3所示，该音量调节方法可以包括如下步骤S301-S306:
S301，若接收到音量调节的第一触发指令，则在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，此处的音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值。
终端可以预先设置音量粗调界面元素，以便于在接收到第一触发指令时，在用户界面显示该音量粗调界面元素。在一种实施方式中，音量粗调界面元素可以包括音量粗调滑杆，该音量粗调滑杆可由多个音量级构成，相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值，该预设阈值可以根据经验值或者根据实际的业务需求设置。
在设置音量粗调滑杆的音量级时，可以跨越多个增益值作为设置一个音量级，从而保证每个音量级所对应的音量响度有较大的变化强度。同时保证有尽可能大的总音量跨度，使得最小音量级所对应的音量响度足够小，最大音量级所对应的音量响度足够大。例如，以音量粗调滑杆以10个增益值为一个音量级，那么音量粗调滑杆的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益为10个增益值，其音量粗调滑杆的示意图可以如图4a所示。
需要说明的是，在其他实施例中，终端也可以在接收到第一触发指令之后，获取终端所处的应用场景，并根据该应用场景设置音量粗调界面元素。例如：应用场景为会议室，则音量粗调界面元素可以以5个增益值作为一个音量级；应用场景为室外，则音量粗调界面元素可以以15个增益值作为一个音量级；等等。
S302，获取对音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，并根据第一调节指令将 终端的音量调节至第一音量级。
在一种实施方式中，第一调节指令为对音量侧键的按键指令，按键指令可以包括第一按键指令或者第二按键指令，其中，第一按键指令用于指示终端按照减小当前的音量级的音量调节方向进行音量调节，第二按键指令用于指示终端按照增大当前的音量级的音量调节方向进行音量调节。终端在获取到按键指令后，可以判断该按键指令为第一按键指令还是第二按键指令，从而确定音量调节方向。在确定了音量调节方向之后，可以获取按键指令所携带的按键次数，以及终端当前的音量级。然后根据按键指令所携带的按键次数确定待调整的音量级的第一数量，并在当前的音量级的基础上增加或者减小第一数量的音量级，以得到第一音量级。
再一种实施方式中，第一调节指令为对音量粗调界面元素的滑动指令，滑动指令可以包括第一滑动指令或者第二滑动指令，其中第一滑动指令(左滑动指令或者下滑动指令)用于指示终端按照减小当前的音量级的音量调节方向进行音量调节，第二按键指令(右滑动指令或者上滑动指令)用于指示终端按照增大当前的音量级的音量调节方向进行音量调节。终端在获取到滑动指令后，可以判断该滑动指令为第一滑动指令还是第二滑动指令以确定音量调节方向。在确定了音量调节方向之后，可以获取滑动指令所携带的滑动次数，以及终端当前的音量级。然后根据滑动指令所携带的滑动次数确定待调整的音量级的第一数量，并在当前的音量级的基础上增加或者减小第一数量的音量级，以得到第一音量级。
S303，若接收到对音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，此处的音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益小于音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益。
具体的，可以先确定在音量粗调界面元素中与第一音量级相邻的相邻音量级，该相邻音量级位于第一音量级之前或者之后。其次，获取相邻音量级和第一音量级之间的目标音量增益，该目标音量增益由至少两个增益值确定。最后根据目标音量增益和第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素。其中，在根据目标音量增益和第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素时，可以将第一音量级作为音量微调界面元素中的基准音量级，该基准音量级包括以下至少一种位置处的音量级： 初始位置、终点位置或者中点位置。然后根据目标音量增益确定音量微调界面元素的单位音量增益，该单位音量增益所对应的增益值数量小于目标音量增益所对应的增益值数量。最后基于基准音量级，每隔单位音量增益设置一个音量级以确定音量微调界面元素。
举例来说，音量微调界面元素包括音量微调滑杆，将第一音量级作为音量微调滑杆中的基础音量级，基准音量级以中点位置处的音量级为例。相邻音量级与第一音量级之间的目标音量增益为10个增益值，那么只要满足音量微调滑杆的单位音量增益小于10个增益值即可，可以设置音量微调滑杆的单位音量增益为1个增益值，也可以设置单位音量增益为2个增益值，等等。以单位音量增益为2个增益值为例，最后可以基于基准音量级，每隔2个增益值设置一个音量级以确定音量微调滑杆，如图4b所示，音量微调滑杆中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益为2个增益值。
需要说明的是，图4b中的音量级4’所对应的音量响度与图4a中的音量级4的所对应的音量响度相同，但是图4b中的音量级2’、3’、5’等所对应的音量响度与图4a中的音量级2、3、5等所对应的音量响度不同。例如，图4b中的音量级4’所对应的音量响度与图4a中的音量级4的所对应的音量响度均为40；由于图4a中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益为10个增益值，所以图4a中的音量级3所对应的音量响度为30，音量级5所对应的音量响度为50；而图4b中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益为2个增益值，所以图4b中的音量级3’所对应的音量响度为38，音量级5’所对应的音量响度为42。由此可见，当用户想要将终端的音量响度调节至38时，可以先通过音量粗调滑杆(音量粗调界面元素)将终端的音量级调节至音量级4，然后触发终端确定音量微调滑杆(音量微调界面元素)，然后通过音量微调滑杆将终端的音量级从音量级4(音量级4’)调节至音量级3’，以成功将终端的音量响度调节至38。
在一种实施方式中，第二触发指令可以包括：按压指令。相应的，终端还可以执行如下步骤：若接收到对音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则获取第二触发指令所对应的按压参数，所述按压参数包括以下至少一项：按压时长、按压力度和按压位置；判断按压参数是否满足预设按压条件，该预设按压条件包括以下至少一项：按压时长大于预设时长、按压力度大于预设力度，以及按 压位置与预设位置相匹配，预设位置可以根据实际业务需求设置；若按压参数满足预设按压条件，则执行根据第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素的步骤。若按压参数不满足预设按压调节，则在用户界面输出提示信息，该提示信息用于提示用户是否进行音量微调。接收关于提示信息的反馈信息，并执行反馈信息所对应的操作。
具体的，若反馈信息表明进行音量微调，则反馈信息所对应的操作为：执行根据第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素的步骤；若反馈信息表明不进行音量微调，则反馈信息所对应的操作为：忽略该第二触发指令操作。由此可见，本发明实施例在接收到对音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令后，可以通过判断第二触发指令所对应的按压参数是否满足预设按压条件，决定是否执行根据第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素的步骤，可以进一步避免用户的误操作，提高了准确性。
S304，在用户界面显示音量微调界面元素。
在确定了音量微调界面元素之后，可以在用户界面显示该音量微调界面元素。还可以将音量粗调界面元素的状态设置为无效状态，以屏蔽对音量粗调界面元素的操作指令；将音量微调界面元素的状态设置为有效状态，并执行获取对音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令的步骤，即执行步骤S305。本发明实施例将音量粗调界面元素的状态设置为无效状态，并将音量微调界面元素的状态设置为有效状态，可以避免在音量微调的过程中，终端误根据音量粗调界面元素中的音量级进行音量调节，提高了音量微调的准确性。
S305，获取对音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令。
S306，根据第二调节指令将终端的音量从第一音量级调节至第二音量级。
步骤S305-S306中，终端在用户界面显示音量微调界面元素后，可以获取对音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令，此处的第二调节指令可以包括但不限于：对音量侧键的按键指令、对音量微调界面元素的滑动指令、以及对音量微调界面元素的点击指令，等等。
在获取到第二调节指令后，可以根据第二调节指令将终端的音量从第一音量级调节至第二音量级。具体的，第二调节指令携带第二调节次数，终端可以根据第二调节指令所携带的第二调节次数确定待调整的音量级的第二数量，以 及音量调节方向，此处的音量调节方向可以包括：减小第一音量级的音量调节方向和增大第一音量级的音量调节方向；根据音量微调界面元素在第一音量级的基础上增加或者减少第二数量的音量级，以得到第二音量级。
举例来说，终端的第一音量级为3，对应的音量响度为30；第二调节指令携带的调节次数为1，那么待调整的音量级的第二数量为1，表示需要减少或者增加1个音量级。以音量调节方向为：减小第一音量级的音量调节方向，音量微调界面元素的单位音量增益为2个增益值为例，那么可以在第一音量级的基础上减少1个音量级，从而得到第二音量级为2’，对应的音量响度为30-2＝28。
在本发明实施例中，若接收到第一触发指令，则可以显示音量粗调界面元素，并根据获取到的对音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级。若接收到对音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，并显示音量微调界面元素。由此可见，上述音量调节的过程，不仅可以在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，还可以显示音量微调界面元素，使得用户可以根据音量微调界面元素进一步进行音量微调，从而使得调节后的音量可以满足用户需求。
基于上述方法实施例的描述，在一个实施例中，本发明实施例还提供了一种如图5所示的音量调节装置的结构示意图。如图5所示，本发明实施例中的音量调节装置可包括：
显示单元101，用于若接收到音量调节的第一触发指令，则在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值；
调节单元102，用于获取对所述音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，并根据所述第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级；
确定单元103，用于若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，所述音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益小于所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益；
所述显示单元101，用于在所述用户界面显示所述音量微调界面元素。
在一种实施方式中，调节单元102还可用于：获取对所述音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令；根据所述第二调节指令将所述终端的音量从所述第一音量级调节至第二音量级。
再一种实施方式中，调节单元102还可用于：将所述音量粗调界面元素的状态设置为无效状态，以屏蔽对所述音量粗调界面元素的操作指令；将所述音量微调界面元素的状态设置为有效状态，并执行获取对所述音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令的步骤。
再一种实施方式中，确定单元103在用于根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素时，具体用于：确定在所述音量粗调界面元素中与所述第一音量级相邻的相邻音量级，所述相邻音量级位于所述第一音量级之前或者之后；获取所述相邻音量级和所述第一音量级之间的目标音量增益，所述目标音量增益由至少两个增益值确定；根据所述目标音量增益和所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素。
再一种实施方式中，确定单元103在用于根据所述目标音量增益和所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素时，具体用于：将所述第一音量级作为所述音量微调界面元素中的基准音量级，所述基准音量级包括以下至少一种位置处的音量级：初始位置、终点位置或者中点位置；根据所述目标音量增益确定所述音量微调界面元素的单位音量增益，所述单位音量增益所对应的增益值数量小于所述目标音量增益所对应的增益值数量；基于所述基准音量级，每隔所述单位音量增益设置一个音量级以确定所述音量微调界面元素。
再一种实施方式中，所述第二触发指令包括：按压指令；确定单元103还可用于：若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则获取所述第二触发指令所对应的按压参数，所述按压参数包括以下至少一项：按压时长、按压力度和按压位置；判断所述按压参数是否满足预设按压条件，所述预设按压条件包括以下至少一项：按压时长大于预设时长、按压力度大于预设力度，以及按压位置与预设位置相匹配；若所述按压参数满足所述预设按压条件，则执行根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素的步骤。
再一种实施方式中，确定单元103还可用于：若所述按压参数不满足所述预设按压调节，则在所述用户界面输出提示信息，所述提示信息用于提示用户 是否进行音量微调；接收关于所述提示信息的反馈信息，并执行所述反馈信息所对应的操作。
在本发明实施例中，若接收到第一触发指令，则可以显示音量粗调界面元素，并根据获取到的对音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级。若接收到对音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，并显示音量微调界面元素。由此可见，上述音量调节的过程，不仅可以在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，还可以显示音量微调界面元素，使得用户可以根据音量微调界面元素进一步进行音量微调，从而使得调节后的音量可以满足用户需求。
请参见图6，是本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图。如图6所示的本实施例中的终端可以包括：一个或多个处理器201；一个或多个输入设备202，一个或多个输出设备203和存储器204。上述处理器201、输入设备202、输出设备203和存储器204通过总线205连接。存储器204用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，处理器201被配置用于调用所述存储器204存储的程序指令，执行上述的音量调节方法。
在一个实施例中，该处理器201可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器，即微处理器或者任何常规的处理器。该存储器204可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器201提供指令和数据。因此，在此对于处理器201和存储器204不作限定。
在本发明实施例中，由处理器201加载并执行计算机存储介质中存放的一条或一条以上程序指令，以实现上述相应实施例中的方法的相应步骤；具体实现中，计算机存储介质中的至少一条程序指令可由处理器201加载并执行如下步骤：
若接收到音量调节的第一触发指令，则在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值；
获取对所述音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，并根据所述第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级；
若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，所述音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的 音量增益小于所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益；
在所述用户界面显示所述音量微调界面元素。
在一种实施方式中，该至少一条程序指令还可由该处理器201加载并用于执行：获取对所述音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令；根据所述第二调节指令将所述终端的音量从所述第一音量级调节至第二音量级。
再一种实施方式中，在获取对所述音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令之前，该至少一条程序指令还可由该处理器201加载并用于执行：将所述音量粗调界面元素的状态设置为无效状态，以屏蔽对所述音量粗调界面元素的操作指令；将所述音量微调界面元素的状态设置为有效状态，并执行获取对所述音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令的步骤。
再一种实施方式中，在根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素时，该至少一条程序指令可由该处理器201加载并具体用于执行：确定在所述音量粗调界面元素中与所述第一音量级相邻的相邻音量级，所述相邻音量级位于所述第一音量级之前或者之后；获取所述相邻音量级和所述第一音量级之间的目标音量增益，所述目标音量增益由至少两个增益值确定；根据所述目标音量增益和所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素。
再一种实施方式中，在根据所述目标音量增益和所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素时，该至少一条程序指令可由该处理器201加载并具体用于执行：将所述第一音量级作为所述音量微调界面元素中的基准音量级，所述基准音量级包括以下至少一种位置处的音量级：初始位置、终点位置或者中点位置；根据所述目标音量增益确定所述音量微调界面元素的单位音量增益，所述单位音量增益所对应的增益值数量小于所述目标音量增益所对应的增益值数量；基于所述基准音量级，每隔所述单位音量增益设置一个音量级以确定所述音量微调界面元素。
再一种实施方式中，所述第二触发指令包括：按压指令；该至少一条程序指令还可由该处理器201加载并用于执行：若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则获取所述第二触发指令所对应的按压参数，所述按压参数包括以下至少一项：按压时长、按压力度和按压位置；判断所述按压参数是否满足预设按压条件，所述预设按压条件包括以下至少一项：按压时长大于预设 时长、按压力度大于预设力度，以及按压位置与预设位置相匹配；若所述按压参数满足所述预设按压条件，则执行根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素的步骤。
再一种实施方式中，该至少一条程序指令还可由该处理器201加载并用于执行：若所述按压参数不满足所述预设按压调节，则在所述用户界面输出提示信息，所述提示信息用于提示用户是否进行音量微调；接收关于所述提示信息的反馈信息，并执行所述反馈信息所对应的操作。
在本发明实施例中，若接收到第一触发指令，则可以显示音量粗调界面元素，并根据获取到的对音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级。若接收到对音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，并显示音量微调界面元素。由此可见，上述音量调节的过程，不仅可以在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，还可以显示音量微调界面元素，使得用户可以根据音量微调界面元素进一步进行音量微调，从而使得调节后的音量可以满足用户需求。
需要说明的是，上述描述的终端和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述各个实施例中的相关描述，在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory，RAM)等。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的部分实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程，并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种音量调节方法，其特征在于，包括：
    若接收到音量调节的第一触发指令，则在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值；
    获取对所述音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，并根据所述第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级；
    若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，所述音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益小于所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益；
    在所述用户界面显示所述音量微调界面元素。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取对所述音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令；
    根据所述第二调节指令将所述终端的音量从所述第一音量级调节至第二音量级。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取对所述音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令之前，还包括：
    将所述音量粗调界面元素的状态设置为无效状态，以屏蔽对所述音量粗调界面元素的操作指令；
    将所述音量微调界面元素的状态设置为有效状态，并执行获取对所述音量微调界面元素的第二调节指令的步骤。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，包括：
    确定在所述音量粗调界面元素中与所述第一音量级相邻的相邻音量级，所述相邻音量级位于所述第一音量级之前或者之后；
    获取所述相邻音量级和所述第一音量级之间的目标音量增益，所述目标音 量增益由至少两个增益值确定；
    根据所述目标音量增益和所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标音量增益和所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，包括：
    将所述第一音量级作为所述音量微调界面元素中的基准音量级，所述基准音量级包括以下至少一种位置处的音量级：初始位置、终点位置或者中点位置；
    根据所述目标音量增益确定所述音量微调界面元素的单位音量增益，所述单位音量增益所对应的增益值数量小于所述目标音量增益所对应的增益值数量；
    基于所述基准音量级，每隔所述单位音量增益设置一个音量级以确定所述音量微调界面元素。
  6. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二触发指令包括：按压指令；所述方法还包括：
    若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则获取所述第二触发指令所对应的按压参数，所述按压参数包括以下至少一项：按压时长、按压力度和按压位置；
    判断所述按压参数是否满足预设按压条件，所述预设按压条件包括以下至少一项：按压时长大于预设时长、按压力度大于预设力度，以及按压位置与预设位置相匹配；
    若所述按压参数满足所述预设按压条件，则执行根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素的步骤。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若所述按压参数不满足所述预设按压调节，则在所述用户界面输出提示信息，所述提示信息用于提示用户是否进行音量微调；
    接收关于所述提示信息的反馈信息，并执行所述反馈信息所对应的操作。
  8. 一种音量调节装置，其特征在于，包括：
    显示单元，用于若接收到音量调节的第一触发指令，则在用户界面显示音量粗调界面元素，所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益大于预设阈值；
    调节单元，用于获取对所述音量粗调界面元素的第一调节指令，并根据所述第一调节指令将终端的音量调节至第一音量级；
    确定单元，用于若接收到对所述音量粗调界面元素的第二触发指令，则根据所述第一音量级确定音量微调界面元素，所述音量微调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益小于所述音量粗调界面元素中的相邻两个音量级之间的音量增益；
    所述显示单元，用于在所述用户界面显示所述音量微调界面元素。
  9. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括处理器、输入设备、输出设备和存储器，所述处理器、输入设备、输出设备和存储器相互连接，其中，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序指令，执行如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。
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