WO2020133577A1 - 显示面板的校正方法及显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板的校正方法及显示装置 Download PDF

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WO2020133577A1
WO2020133577A1 PCT/CN2019/070990 CN2019070990W WO2020133577A1 WO 2020133577 A1 WO2020133577 A1 WO 2020133577A1 CN 2019070990 W CN2019070990 W CN 2019070990W WO 2020133577 A1 WO2020133577 A1 WO 2020133577A1
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voltage
deviation value
preset
area
display panel
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English (en)
French (fr)
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邱彬
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3696—Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2003—Display of colours
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the display field, and in particular to a correction method and a display device of a display panel.
  • Thin-film transistor liquid crystal displays have the characteristics of light weight, flat panelization, low power consumption, no radiation, and excellent display quality, and their application fields are gradually expanding.
  • the liquid crystal capacitor, the energy storage capacitor, and the parasitic capacitance between the gate and the source of the thin film transistor reach a state of conservation of charge when the thin film transistor is off.
  • the data voltage of the pixel will pull the common electrode voltage, causing the common electrode voltage to deviate from the preset initial value, further causing the voltage difference across the other pixel electrodes to deviate from the preset value, which makes The brightness of the display is poor, causing some sub-pixels to be bright, which affects the picture quality.
  • a correction method for a display panel includes:
  • the area corresponding to the first deviation value is a color shift area, and the initial voltage of the color shift area is adjusted so that the initial voltage of the color shift area is equal to the preset voltage;
  • the data voltage of the sub-pixel in the color shift area is compensated according to the gray-scale compensation value.
  • a correction method for a display panel including:
  • the display panel displays normally
  • the area corresponding to the first deviation value greater than the preset deviation value is a color shift area, and the initial voltage of the color shift area is adjusted to Making the initial voltage of the color shift area equal to the preset voltage;
  • the data voltage of the sub-pixel in the color shift area is compensated according to the gray-scale compensation value.
  • a display device including:
  • a display control module electrically connected to the display panel, the display control module including a timing controller including a storage unit, a processing unit, and a computer program stored on the storage unit and executable on the processing unit, When the program is executed by the processing unit, the following steps are realized:
  • the area corresponding to the first deviation value is a color shift area, and the initial voltage of the color shift area is adjusted so that the initial voltage of the color shift area is equal to the preset voltage;
  • the data voltage of the sub-pixel in the color shift area is compensated according to the gray-scale compensation value.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a display panel correction method provided by an embodiment of this application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a display panel correction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for correcting a display panel, including the following steps:
  • S100 Divide the common electrode layer of the display panel into at least one area.
  • the common electrode layer of the display panel is divided into at least one area, and each area is respectively connected to a voltage.
  • the common electrode layer of the display panel may be divided into 9 regions, and the 9 regions are arranged in an array, and each region is connected to a corresponding initial voltage.
  • other division methods may also be used to divide the area of the display panel. It can be understood that the more divided areas, the better the display effect after compensation.
  • the initial voltage is the common voltage of each region.
  • the initial voltages connected may be the same or different. In this embodiment, the same initial voltages are connected.
  • the timing controller detects the size of the initial voltage of each area.
  • S120 Compare the first deviation value of each initial voltage with the preset voltage and the magnitude of the preset deviation value. When the first deviation value is greater than the preset deviation value, the first deviation value greater than the preset deviation value corresponds to The area of is the color shift area, and the initial voltage of the color shift area is adjusted so that the initial voltage of the color shift area is equal to the preset voltage.
  • the preset voltage is the voltage of the common electrode layer when the display panel displays normally. Differentiating the initial voltage of each region from the preset voltage to obtain corresponding multiple first deviation values. Comparing the magnitude of the first deviation value and the preset deviation value, when there is at least one first deviation value greater than the preset deviation value, the area corresponding to the first deviation value will exhibit a color shift phenomenon, The area corresponding to a deviation value is a color shift area.
  • the color shift area is the area to be compensated. Adjust the initial voltage of the color shift area so that the initial voltage of the color shift area is equal to the preset voltage. In other areas, if the first deviation value is smaller than the preset deviation value, no compensation is performed.
  • S130 Determine the gray scale compensation value according to the sub-pixel voltage corresponding to each sub-pixel in the color shift area and the preset voltage.
  • the self-pixel voltage of each sub-pixel in the color shift area may be measured by the timing controller, and then the second deviation value of each sub-pixel voltage from the preset voltage may be calculated.
  • the level compensation values have a one-to-one correspondence, and then the gray level compensation value corresponding to each sub-pixel can be obtained to compensate the sub-pixels in the color shift area.
  • S140 Compensate the data voltage of the sub-pixel in the color shift area according to the gray-scale compensation value.
  • the data voltage of each sub-pixel in the color shift area is compensated, and the gray-scale compensation value is added to the initial data voltage of the sub-pixel to obtain compensation After the data voltage, the compensated data voltage is input to the corresponding sub-pixel.
  • the initial voltage of the color shift area is coarsely adjusted, and then the sub-pixel voltage of each sub-pixel in the color shift area and the preset voltage are measured.
  • the second deviation value compensates the data voltage of each sub-pixel according to the second deviation value look-up table, thereby canceling the pulling of the data voltage on the common voltage, and improving the color shift phenomenon caused by the deviation of the common voltage.
  • the magnitude of data compensation needs to be adjusted, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display panel.
  • the display panel displays normally .
  • the initial voltage of each area may be adjusted to the same first, and then the display panel displays normally. Adjusting the initial voltage of each zone to the same can improve the uniformity of light emission of the display panel.
  • the method before determining the second deviation value of the sub-pixel voltage corresponding to each sub-pixel in the color shift area from the preset voltage, the method further includes the steps of: obtaining a gray-scale compensation table, where the gray-scale compensation table includes the first The mapping relationship between the two deviation values and the gray scale compensation value. Since the data voltage of the sub-pixel has positive and negative polarities, the grayscale compensation value also has positive and negative polarities. When the second deviation value is positive polarity, the gray scale compensation value is also positive polarity, and when the second deviation value is negative polarity, the gray scale compensation value is also negative polarity.
  • the gray scale compensation table may be stored in the timing controller in advance. In other embodiments, the gray scale compensation table can also be stored in an external memory.
  • the correction method for the display panel provided by the above embodiment, by storing the gray scale compensation table in the timing control in advance, and then looking up the table to obtain the data voltage corresponding to each sub-pixel that needs to be compensated, and compensating the sub-pixels to offset the data of the sub-pixels
  • the uneven pulling of the voltage on the third gray scale voltage improves the color shift phenomenon of the display panel.
  • S200 Divide the common electrode layer of the display panel into at least one area.
  • the common electrode layer of the display panel is divided into nine areas arranged in an array.
  • the common electrode layer of each area is connected to the initial voltage separately.
  • S210 Connect the common electrode layer of each area of the display panel to the corresponding initial voltage, and detect the size of the initial voltage of each area through the timing controller.
  • the initial voltage corresponding to the common electrode layer in each region may be the same or different.
  • S220 Compare the first deviation value and the preset deviation value of each initial voltage with a preset voltage. When the first deviation value is less than the preset deviation value, the display panel displays normally.
  • the preset voltage is a common voltage value when the display panel displays normally.
  • the preset deviation value is the value of the fluctuation range of the common voltage when the display panel displays normally. When the common voltage fluctuates within this range, the brightness uniformity of each area of the display panel is high.
  • each region may be connected to the same voltage to improve the uniformity of light emission of the display panel.
  • the magnitude of the initial voltage of each color shift region and the preset voltage are compared, and the difference between the preset voltage and the initial voltage is determined.
  • the initial voltage of the color shift area is compensated according to the difference, so that the initial voltage of each color shift area reaches the preset voltage.
  • S240 Obtain a gray scale compensation table, where the gray scale compensation table includes a mapping relationship between the second deviation value and the gray scale compensation value.
  • the second deviation value is the difference between the sub-pixel voltage corresponding to each sub-pixel in the color shift area and the preset voltage.
  • the gray scale compensation table may be stored in the timing controller in advance.
  • the gray scale compensation table includes a mapping relationship between the second deviation value and the gray scale compensation value. Since the data voltage of the sub-pixel has positive and negative polarities, the grayscale compensation value also has positive and negative polarities. When the second deviation value is positive polarity, the gray scale compensation value is also positive polarity, and when the second deviation value is negative polarity, the gray scale compensation value is also negative polarity.
  • S250 Determine a second deviation value of the sub-pixel voltage corresponding to each sub-pixel in the color shift area from the preset voltage, and obtain a grayscale compensation value according to the second deviation value.
  • step S230 the initial voltage of each region has been coarsely adjusted, so in this step, the second deviation value of the sub-pixel voltage from the preset voltage is small, which can reduce the amplitude of adjustment and reduce the display panel. Power consumption.
  • S260 Compensate the data voltage of the sub-pixels in the color shift area according to the gray-scale compensation value.
  • the initial data voltage of the sub-pixel in the color shift area is added to the gray scale compensation value to obtain the compensated data voltage, and the compensated data voltage is input into the sub-pixel corresponding to the value to achieve Data compensation for sub-pixels.
  • the above calibration method of the display panel divides the display panel into regions, firstly coarsely adjusts the initial voltage of each color shift area of the display panel, and then measures the second deviation value of the sub-pixel voltage of each sub-pixel of each color shift area from the preset voltage, The data voltage of each sub-pixel is compensated according to the second deviation value look-up table, thereby canceling the pulling of the data voltage on the common voltage, and improving the color shift phenomenon caused by the deviation of the common voltage.
  • the magnitude of data compensation needs to be adjusted, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display panel.
  • steps in the flowcharts of FIGS. 1-2 are displayed in order according to the arrows, the steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless there is a clear description in this article, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited in order, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in FIGS. 1-2 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple phases. These sub-steps or phases are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the order of execution is not It must be carried out sequentially, but can be executed in turn or alternately with at least a part of other steps or sub-steps or stages of other steps.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including a display panel 100 and a display control module 200.
  • the display control module 200 can control the display of the display panel 100.
  • the display control module 200 includes a timing controller 210.
  • the timing controller 210 includes a processing unit 211 and a storage unit 212.
  • the storage unit 212 is configured to store the computer program corresponding to the above method, and the processing unit 211 is configured to process the steps in the above method.
  • the common electrode layer of the display panel 100 has multiple regions.
  • the timing controller 210 is configured to input a corresponding initial voltage to the common electrode layer of each area of the display panel 100, and detect the magnitude of the initial voltage of the common electrode layer of each area. Then compare the first deviation value of the initial voltage with the preset voltage and the magnitude of the preset deviation value of each area, the difference between the preset voltage and the initial voltage can be obtained to obtain the difference, when the first deviation value is greater than the preset deviation value Then, it is determined that the corresponding area is a color shift area, and the timing controller 210 adjusts the initial voltage of the color shift area according to the aforementioned difference, so that the initial voltage of the color shift area is equal to the preset voltage.
  • the timing controller 210 determines the second deviation value of the sub-pixel voltage corresponding to each sub-pixel in the color shift area from the preset voltage, and looks up the gray scale compensation table according to the second deviation value to obtain the gray scale compensation value, where the gray scale
  • the compensation table includes a mapping relationship between the second deviation value and the gray scale compensation value, and the gray scale compensation table is stored in the storage unit 212 of the timing controller 210 in advance.
  • the timing controller 210 compensates the data voltage of the sub-pixel in the color shift area according to the gray-scale compensation value, so that the compensated data voltage is input to the corresponding sub-pixel.
  • the initial voltage of the display panel may not be compensated, normal It can be displayed, or the initial voltage adjustment value of each area can be the same.
  • the initial voltage of each area of the display panel can be adjusted to a preset voltage and then displayed normally.
  • the common electrode layer of the above display device has multiple areas. After determining the color shift area, the initial voltage of the color shift area is coarsely adjusted first, and then the data voltage of the sub-pixel in the color shift area is compensated to offset the sub-pixels. The pulling of the data voltage on the common voltage improves the color shift caused by the deviation of the common voltage. At the same time, by coarsely toning the initial voltage of the biased area first, and then finely toning the data voltage of the sub-pixels in the biased area, the magnitude of data compensation needs to be adjusted, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display panel.

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Abstract

一种显示面板的校正方法及显示装置，包括：将显示面板的公共电极层划分为至少一个区域（S100）；将显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并检测初始电压的大小（S110）；比较每个初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小，当第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，调节色偏区域的初始电压，以使色偏区域的初始电压与预设电压相等（S120）；确定色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与预设电压的第二偏离值，根据第二偏离值获取灰阶补偿值（S130）；根据灰阶补偿值对色偏区域中子像素的数据电压进行补偿（S140）。上述方法通过对色偏区域中每个子像素的数据电压进行补偿，从而抵消对数据电压对公共电压的拉扯，改善因公共电压的偏差导致的色偏现象。

Description

显示面板的校正方法及显示装置
本申请要求于2018年12月25日提交中国专利局，申请号为2018115899210，申请名称为“显示面板的校正方法及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示领域，特别是涉及显示面板的校正方法及显示装置。
背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供于本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术。
薄膜晶体管液晶显示器具有重量轻、平板化、低功耗、无辐射、显示品质优良等特点，其应用领域正在逐步扩大。薄膜晶体管液晶显示器中像素单元的液晶电容、储能电容、薄膜晶体管栅源极间的寄生电容三者之间在薄膜晶体管处于关闭状态时达到电荷守恒状态。电路中会有电容耦合效应的发生，进而像素的数据电压会对公共电极电压进行拉扯，使得公共电极电压偏离预设的初始值，进一步导致其他像素电极两端压差偏离预设值，而使得显示的亮度有差，产生某些亚像素偏亮的现象从而影响画面品质。
申请内容
根据本申请的各个实施例，提供一种显示面板的校正方法，所述方法包括：
将所述显示面板的公共电极层划分为至少一个区域；
将所述显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并检测所述初始电压的大小；
比较每个所述初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小，当所述第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，则大于所述预设偏离值的 所述第一偏离值对应的区域为色偏区域，调节所述色偏区域的初始电压，以使所述色偏区域的所述初始电压与所述预设电压相等；
根据所述色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压确定灰阶补偿值；以及
根据所述灰阶补偿值对所述色偏区域中所述子像素的数据电压进行补偿。
一种显示面板的校正方法，包括：
将所述显示面板的公共电极层划分为至少一个区域；
将所述显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并检测各个区域的所述初始电压的大小；
比较每个所述初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小，当所述第一偏离值小于所述预设偏离值时，所述显示面板正常显示；
当所述第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，则大于所述预设偏离值的所述第一偏离值对应的区域为色偏区域，调节所述色偏区域的初始电压，以使所述色偏区域的所述初始电压与所述预设电压相等；
根据所述色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压确定所述灰阶补偿值；以及
根据所述灰阶补偿值对所述色偏区域中所述子像素的数据电压进行补偿。
一种显示装置，其中，包括：
显示面板，用于显示画面；
显示控制模块，与所述显示面板电连接，所述显示控制模块包括时序控制器，所述时序控制器包括存储单元、处理单元以及存储在存储单元上并可在处理单元上运行的计算机程序，该程序被处理单元执行时实现以下步骤：
将所述显示面板的公共电极层划分为至少一个区域；
将所述显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并检测所述初始电压的大小；
比较每个所述初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小，当所述第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，则大于所述预设偏离值的所述第一偏离值对应的区域为色偏区域，调节所述色偏区域的初始电压，以使所述色偏区域的所述初始电压与所述预设电压相等；
根据所述色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压确定灰阶补偿值；以及
根据所述灰阶补偿值对所述色偏区域中所述子像素的数据电压进行补偿。
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其他特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权力要求书变得明显。
附图说明
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些申请的实施例或示例，可以参考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的申请、目前描述的实施例或示例以及目前理解的这些申请的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。
图1为本申请的一个实施例提供的显示面板的校正方法流程图；
图2为本申请的一个具体实施例提供的显示面板的校正方法流程图；
图3为本申请的一个实施例提供的显示装置示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请。以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
请参见图1，本申请的一个实施例提供一种显示面板的校正方法，包括以下步骤：
S100：将显示面板的公共电极层划分为至少一个区域。
具体的，将显示面板的公共电极层划分为至少一个区域，每个区域分别接入电压。可选的，可以将显示面板的公共电极层划分为9个区域，9个区域呈阵列排布，每个区域均接入对应的初始电压。在其他实施例中，也可采用其他划分方式划分显示面板的区域，可以理解的是，划分的区域越多，补偿后的显示效果越好。
S110：将显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并检测初始电压的大小。
具体的，初始电压即为各区域的公共电压。接入的初始电压的大小可以相同也可以不同，本实施例中，接入相同的初始电压。通过时序控制器检测每个区域的初始电压的大小。
S120：比较每个初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小，当第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，则大于预设偏离值的第一偏离 值对应的区域为色偏区域，调节色偏区域的初始电压，以使色偏区域的初始电压与预设电压相等。
具体的，预设电压为显示面板正常显示时公共电极层的电压。将每个区域的初始电压分别与预设电压做差，得到对应的多个第一偏离值。比较第一偏离值与预设偏离值的大小，当有至少一个第一偏离值大于预设偏离值时，该第一偏离值对应的区域会出现色偏现象，则大于预设偏离值的第一偏离值对应的区域为色偏区域。色偏区域为待补偿区域。调节色偏区域的初始电压，以使色偏区域的初始电压与预设电压相等。在其他区域中，第一偏离值小于预设偏离值，则不进行补偿。
S130：根据色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与预设电压确定灰阶补偿值。
具体的，本实施例中，可先通过时序控制器测量色偏区域中每个子像素的自像素电压，然后计算每个子像素电压与预设电压的第二偏离值，由于第二偏离值与灰阶补偿值具有一一对应关系，进而可以获取每个子像素对应的灰阶补偿值，对色偏区域中的子像素进行补偿。
S140：根据灰阶补偿值对色偏区域中子像素的数据电压进行补偿。
具体的，获取色偏区域中每个子像素的灰阶补偿值后，对色偏区域中每个子像素的数据电压进行补偿，将灰阶补偿值与子像素初始的数据电压相加，以得到补偿后的数据电压，并将补偿后的数据电压输入对应的子像素。
上述显示面板的校正方法，通过将显示面板划分区域，确定色偏区域后，先对色偏区域的初始电压进行粗调，然后测量色偏区域中每个子像素的子像素电压与预设电压的第二偏离值，根据第二偏离值查表对每个子像素的数据电压进行补偿，从而抵消对数据电压对公共电压的拉扯，改善因公共电压的偏差导致的色偏现象。同时，通过先粗调色偏区域的初始电压，再细调色偏区域子像素的数据电压，可减小数据补偿需要调整的幅度，进 而降低显示面板的功耗。
进一步的，比较每个初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小后，当每个区域的第一偏离值均小于所述预设偏离值时，则显示面板正常显示。或当每个区域的第一偏离值均小于所述预设偏离值时，可先将每个区域的初始电压调节至相同，然后显示面板正常显示。将每个区的初始电压调节至相同，可提高显示面板的发光均一性。
在其中一个实施例中，在确定色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与预设电压的第二偏离值之前，还包括步骤：获取灰阶补偿表，其中，灰阶补偿表包括第二偏离值与灰阶补偿值之间的映射关系。由于子像素的数据电压具有正负极性，因此灰阶补偿值也具有正负极性。当第二偏离值为正极性时，灰阶补偿值也为正极性，当第二偏离值为负极性时，灰阶补偿值也为负极性。本实施例中，灰阶补偿表可以预先存储与时序控制器中。在其他实施例中，灰阶补偿表也可存储于外部存储器中。
上述实施例提供的显示面板的校正方法，通过预先在时序控制其中存储灰阶补偿表，然后查表获取每个子像素对应需要补偿的数据电压，并对子像素进行补偿，以抵消子像素的数据电压对第三灰阶电压的拉扯不均，改善显示面板的色偏现象。
请参见图2，下面通过一个具体实施例说明本申请所述的显示面板的校正方法：
S200：将显示面板的公共电极层划分为至少一个区域。
具体的，本实施例中，将显示面板的公共电极层划分为阵列排布的九个区域。每个区域的公共电极层分别接入初始电压。
S210：将显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并通过时序控制器检测各个区域的初始电压的大小。
具体的，每个区域的公共电极层对应的初始电压大小可以相同也可以不同。
S220：比较每个所述初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小。当第一偏离值小于预设偏离值时，显示面板正常显示。
本实施例中，预设电压为显示面板正常显示时的公共电压值。预设偏离值为显示面板正常显示时，公共电压的波动范围值。当公共电压在此范围内波动时，显示面板各区域的亮度均一性较高。
当第一偏离值小于预设偏离值时，显示面板正常显示。进一步的，当第一偏离值小于预设偏离值时，可将每个区域接入相同的电压，以提高显示面板的发光均一性。
S230：当第一偏离值大于预设偏离值时，则大于预设偏离值的第一偏离值对应的区域为色偏区域，调节色偏区域的初始电压，以使色偏区域的初始电压与预设电压相等。
具体的，当第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，比较每个色偏区域的初始电压与预设电压的大小，并确定预设电压与初始电压的差值。根据差值对色偏区域的初始电压进行补偿，以使每个色偏区域的初始电压均达到预设电压。
S240：获取灰阶补偿表，灰阶补偿表包括第二偏离值与灰阶补偿值之间的映射关系。其中，第二偏离值为色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与预设电压的差值。
具体的，灰阶补偿表可以预先存储于时序控制器中。灰阶补偿表包括第二偏离值与灰阶补偿值之间的映射关系。由于子像素的数据电压具有正负极性，因此灰阶补偿值也具有正负极性。当第二偏离值为正极性时，灰阶补偿值也为正极性，当第二偏离值为负极性时，灰阶补偿值也为负极性。
S250：确定色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压的第二偏离值，根据第二偏离值获取灰阶补偿值。
由于在步骤S230中，已对各区域的初始电压进行粗调，因此在本步骤中，子像素电压与预设电压的第二偏离值较小，可降低需要调节的幅度， 减小显示面板的功耗。
S260：根据灰阶补偿值对色偏区域的子像素的数据电压进行补偿。
获取灰阶补偿值后，将色偏区域的子像素的初始数据电压与灰阶补偿值相加，得到补偿后的数据电压，并将补偿后的数据电压输入值对应的子像素中，以实现对子像素的数据补偿。
上述显示面板的校正方法，通过将显示面板划分区域，先对显示面板各色偏区域的初始电压进行粗调，然后测量各色偏区域每个子像素的子像素电压与预设电压的第二偏离值，根据第二偏离值查表对每个子像素的数据电压进行补偿，从而抵消对数据电压对公共电压的拉扯，改善因公共电压的偏差导致的色偏现象。同时，通过先粗调初始电压，再细调子像素的数据电压，可减小数据补偿需要调整的幅度，进而降低显示面板的功耗。
应该理解的是，虽然图1-2的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且，图1-2中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段，这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。
请参见图3，本申请的一个实施例提供一种显示装置，包括显示面板100和显示控制模块200。显示控制模块200可控制显示面板100的显示。显示控制模块200包括时序控制器210。时序控制器210包括处理单元211和存储单元212。其中，存储单元212设置为存储上述方法对应的计算机程序，处理单元211设置为处理上述方法中的步骤。
具体的，显示面板100的公共电极层具有多个区域。时序控制器210设置为输入对应的初始电压至显示面板100各个区域的公共电极层，并检 测各个区域公共电极层初始电压的大小。然后比较每个区域的初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小，可以将预设电压与初始电压做差得到差值，当第一偏离值大于预设偏离值时，则确定对应的区域为色偏区域，时序控制器210根据前述差值调节色偏区域的初始电压，以使色偏区域的初始电压与预设电压相等。时序控制器210确定色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与预设电压的第二偏离值，并根据第二偏离值查灰阶补偿表，以获取灰阶补偿值，其中，灰阶补偿表包括第二偏离值与灰阶补偿值之间的映射关系，且灰阶补偿表预先存储于时序控制器210的存储单元212中。时序控制器210根据灰阶补偿值对色偏区域中所述子像素的数据电压进行补偿，以使补偿后的数据电压输入对应的子像素。
其中，比较每个区域的初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小后，当第一偏离值小于预设偏离值时，可不对显示面板的初始电压进行补偿，正常显示即可，也可将每个区域的初始电压调节值相同，例如将显示面板每个区域的初始电压均调节值预设电压，然后正常显示即可。
上述显示装置的公共电极层具有多个区域，在确定色偏区域后，通过先对色偏区域的初始电压进行粗调，再对色偏区域内子像素的数据电压进行补偿，从而抵消子像素的数据电压对公共电压的拉扯，改善因公共电压的偏差导致的色偏现象。同时，通过先粗调色偏区域的初始电压，再细调色偏区域子像素的数据电压，可减小数据补偿需要调整的幅度，进而降低显示面板的功耗。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做 出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板的校正方法，包括：
    将所述显示面板的公共电极层划分为至少一个区域；
    将所述显示面板各区域的所述公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并检测所述初始电压的大小；
    比较每个所述初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小，当所述第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，则大于所述预设偏离值的所述第一偏离值对应的区域为色偏区域，调节所述色偏区域的初始电压，以使所述色偏区域的所述初始电压与所述预设电压相等；
    根据所述色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压确定灰阶补偿值；以及
    根据所述灰阶补偿值对所述色偏区域中所述子像素的数据电压进行补偿。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的校正方法，其中，所述根据所述色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压确定灰阶补偿值包括：
    计算所述色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压的第二偏离值；
    根据所述第二偏离值获取所述灰阶补偿值。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板的校正方法，其中，所述根据所述第二偏离值获取所述灰阶补偿值之前，还包括步骤：
    获取灰阶补偿表，所述灰阶补偿表包括所述第二偏离值与所述灰阶补偿值之间的映射关系。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的校正方法，其中，当每个所述第一偏离值均小于所述预设偏离值时，所述显示面板正常显示。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的校正方法，其中，当每个所述第 一偏离值均小于所述预设偏离值时，将每个所述区域的初始电压调节至相同，所述显示面板正常显示。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的校正方法，其中，所述当所述第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，则大于所述预设偏离值的所述第一偏离值对应的区域为色偏区域，调节所述色偏区域的初始电压包括：
    比较所述初始电压与所述预设电压的大小，并确定所述初始电压所述预设电压的差值；以及
    根据所述差值对所述初始电压进行补偿，以使所述色偏区域的所述初始电压达到所述预设电压。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的校正方法，其中，所述将所述显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并检测所述初始电压的大小包括：
    将所述显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并通过时序控制器检测所述初始电压的大小。
  8. 一种显示面板的校正方法，包括：
    将所述显示面板的公共电极层划分为至少一个区域；
    将所述显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并检测各个区域的所述初始电压的大小；
    比较每个所述初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小，当所述第一偏离值小于所述预设偏离值时，所述显示面板正常显示；
    当所述第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，则大于所述预设偏离值的所述第一偏离值对应的区域为色偏区域，调节所述色偏区域的初始电压，以使所述色偏区域的所述初始电压与所述预设电压相等；
    根据所述色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压确定灰阶补偿值；以及
    根据所述灰阶补偿值对所述色偏区域中所述子像素的数据电压进行补 偿。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板的校正方法，其中，所述当所述第一偏离值小于所述预设偏离值时，所述显示面板正常显示包括：
    当每个所述第一偏离值均小于所述预设偏离值时，将每个所述区域的初始公共电压调节至相同，所述显示面板正常显示。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板的校正方法，其中，所述根据所述色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压确定灰阶补偿值包括：
    计算所述色偏区域红每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压的第二偏离值；
    根据所述第二偏离值获取所述灰阶补偿值。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板的校正方法，其中，所述根据所述第二偏离值获取所述灰阶补偿值之前，还包括步骤：
    获取灰阶补偿表，所述灰阶补偿表包括所述第二偏离值与所述灰阶补偿值之间的映射关系。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示面板的校正方法，其中，所述当所述第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，则大于所述预设偏离值的所述第一偏离值对应的区域为色偏区域，调节所述色偏区域的初始电压包括：
    比较所述初始公共电压与所述预设电压的大小，并确定所述初始电压所述预设电压的差值；以及
    根据所述差值对所述初始电压进行补偿，以使所述色偏区域的所述初始电压达到所述预设电压。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示面板的校正方法，其中，其中，所述将所述显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并检测所述初始电压的大小包括：
    将所述显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并通过时 序控制器检测所述初始电压的大小。
  14. 一种显示装置，包括：
    显示面板，用于显示画面；
    显示控制模块，与所述显示面板电连接，所述显示控制模块包括时序控制器，所述时序控制器包括存储单元、处理单元以及存储在存储单元上并可在处理单元上运行的计算机程序，该程序被处理单元执行时实现以下步骤：
    将所述显示面板的公共电极层划分为至少一个区域；
    将所述显示面板各区域的公共电极层接入对应的初始电压，并检测所述初始电压的大小；
    比较每个所述初始电压与预设电压的第一偏离值和预设偏离值的大小，当所述第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，则大于所述预设偏离值的所述第一偏离值对应的区域为色偏区域，调节所述色偏区域的初始电压，以使所述色偏区域的所述初始电压与所述预设电压相等；
    根据所述色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压确定灰阶补偿值；以及
    根据所述灰阶补偿值对所述色偏区域中所述子像素的数据电压进行补偿。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中，所述根据所述色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压确定灰阶补偿值包括：
    计算所述色偏区域中每个子像素对应的子像素电压与所述预设电压的第二偏离值；
    根据所述第二偏离值获取所述灰阶补偿值。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述根据所述第二偏离值获取所述灰阶补偿值之前，还包括：
    获取灰阶补偿表，所述灰阶补偿表包括所述第二偏离值与所述灰阶补 偿值之间的映射关系。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中，当每个所述第一偏离值均小于所述预设偏离值时，所述显示面板正常显示。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中，当每个所述第一偏离值均小于所述预设偏离值时，将每个所述区域的初始电压调节至相同，所述显示面板正常显示。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中，所述当所述第一偏离值大于所述预设偏离值时，则大于所述预设偏离值的所述第一偏离值对应的区域为色偏区域，调节所述色偏区域的初始电压包括：
    比较所述初始电压与所述预设电压的大小，并确定所述初始电压所述预设电压的差值；以及
    根据所述差值对所述初始电压进行补偿，以使所述色偏区域的所述初始电压达到所述预设电压。
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示装置包括液晶显示器或有机发光二极管显示器。
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