WO2020133084A1 - 一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕 - Google Patents

一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133084A1
WO2020133084A1 PCT/CN2018/124426 CN2018124426W WO2020133084A1 WO 2020133084 A1 WO2020133084 A1 WO 2020133084A1 CN 2018124426 W CN2018124426 W CN 2018124426W WO 2020133084 A1 WO2020133084 A1 WO 2020133084A1
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Prior art keywords
pillow
gas
servings
parts
fixing ring
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PCT/CN2018/124426
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘颖
李峰
管海洋
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刘颖
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Publication date
Application filed by 刘颖 filed Critical 刘颖
Priority to ZA2020/03442A priority Critical patent/ZA202003442B/en
Publication of WO2020133084A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133084A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232—Angelica
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/236—Ligusticum (licorice-root)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/286—Carthamus (distaff thistle)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/482—Cassia, e.g. golden shower tree
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/65—Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/734—Crataegus (hawthorn)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/82—Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/30—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for intensive care

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pillow, more specifically, it relates to a multifunctional nursing pillow for intensive care unit.
  • the following methods are generally used: that is, a circle is fixed to the back of the patient's brain through a strap, so that the patient's head can be prevented
  • the direct contact between the head and the pillow reduces the pressure ulcers. Although this can reduce the pressure ulcers to a certain extent, there will still be pressure ulcers in the circle due to the pillow.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional nursing pillow for intensive care unit to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a multifunctional nursing pillow for intensive care unit includes a pillow skin, an air bag is installed inside the pillow skin, an inflation tube and an air outlet tube are connected to the balloon, and a gas check valve is provided on the inflation tube.
  • An air nozzle is also threadedly connected to the end of the inflation tube, and the air nozzle has a tapered portion that is convenient for connecting with an air filling tube on the air pump.
  • the air pump is fixed in a cloth tape sewn on the pillow skin.
  • the conical surface of the shape part has a plurality of restricting parts that restrict the air nozzle from falling off from the air supply tube, and the end of the air outlet tube is sealed and locked by a locking part.
  • the airbag is inserted into the occipital skin.
  • the airbag When the airbag is inflated, the patient's head can sleep on the airbag.
  • the airbag is more comfortable and is less prone to pressure ulcers.
  • the air nozzle When the airbag is inflated, the air nozzle It is in communication with the air pipe on the air pump.
  • the tapered part on the air nozzle makes it easy to insert the air nozzle into the air pipe on the air pump.
  • the restricting part on the air nozzle makes it difficult for the air nozzle to fall off when inflating. It is more convenient to inflate;
  • the locking part makes the air outlet pipe will not leak normally.
  • the locking part includes a first fixing ring, a sealing ring, a groove, a blockage, a second fixing ring and a threaded ring sleeve, the first fixing ring is fixed at an end of the air outlet tube away from the airbag,
  • the blockage is integrally formed with the second fixing ring, the blockage thread is connected in the air outlet pipe, and the groove is formed in both the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring
  • the sealing ring is placed in the groove, and the threaded ring sleeve is screwed to the outside of the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring.
  • the operator can screw the blockage into the air outlet pipe, place a seal ring in the groove of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, and make the first The fixing ring and the second fixing ring are in contact with each other, and then tightening the threaded ring sleeves outside the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring can make the air outlet tube get a good seal.
  • first auxiliary pillows for preventing shaking of the patient's head are also provided outside the pillow skin, the first auxiliary pillows are fixed on the first straps, and the first straps have first hairs A first hook surface and a first hook surface, and the first hook surface and the first hook surface are bonded to each other after the first strap is wrapped outside the pillow skin.
  • the position of the first auxiliary pillow on the pillow skin can be adjusted, and after adjusting to the appropriate position, the first strap can be fixed by using the bonding of the first rough surface and the first hook surface, and the The position of the first auxiliary pillow is fixed, and the first auxiliary pillow clamped on both sides of the patient's head can effectively prevent the patient's head from shaking.
  • the first auxiliary pillow is placed inside the crushed material after the mass ratio of mulberry leaf, bamboo leaf, willow leaf, lotus leaf and persimmon leaf is 1:1:1:1:1:1.
  • a crushed product made by crushing mulberry leaves, bamboo leaves, willow leaves, lotus leaves, and persimmon leaves placed inside the first auxiliary pillow has the effect of calming and calming the mind.
  • a cotton cloth is stitched and fixed on the pillow skin, a second rough surface is provided on the cotton cloth, a second auxiliary pillow is also provided above the cotton cloth, and two second auxiliary pillows are fixed on the second auxiliary pillow
  • Two straps the second strap has a second hook surface that is adhered to the second wool surface, a zipper opening is opened on the second auxiliary pillow, and the second auxiliary pillow is located on the zipper opening There is a zipper.
  • the second auxiliary pillow can be fixed on the pillow skin by using the adhesion of the second hook surface on the second strap and the second wool surface on the cotton cloth, and the position can be adjusted.
  • the external material of the second auxiliary pillow is composed of a polymer waterproof and breathable material PTFE membrane and cloth.
  • the material of the second auxiliary pillow is a polymer waterproof and breathable material PTFE film combined with cloth, so that the second auxiliary pillow has the effect of waterproofing and breathing.
  • the second auxiliary pillow is filled with Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis
  • the manufacturing method of Chinese medicine pellets for promoting circulation and blood stasis is as follows:
  • Pulverized raw materials pulverized angelica, wild chrysanthemum, raw pueraria, safflower, green tea, red peony, cassia seed, peach kernel, paeonol, hawthorn and Chuanqiong with a pulverizing device. After pulverizing, a powdered powder is obtained;
  • Granulation the paste obtained by S2 is granulated by extrusion granulation method, and a sieve plate with a mesh opening of less than 5 mm is selected for granulation during granulation to obtain medicine granules;
  • the vegetable oil is selected from one or more of olive oil, sunflower oil, and peanut oil.
  • a sieve plate with a sieve diameter of 3 mm is selected for granulation to obtain medicinal particles with a diameter of less than 3 mm.
  • the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the second auxiliary pillow have the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis on the head of the patient, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of pressure sores.
  • the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
  • the multifunctional nursing pillow uses an airbag inflation method for the patient to lie down.
  • the airbag greatly increases the flexibility and comfort during use, which can effectively avoid pressure sores on the patient's head;
  • the first auxiliary pillow and the second auxiliary pillow of the multifunctional nursing pillow in the intensive care unit can help fix the patient's head, and the medicines contained in the first auxiliary pillow and the second auxiliary pillow can prevent pressure sores on the patient's head.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of an embodiment provided by the present invention after concealing an air pump, a cloth belt, and an air pipe;
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of an embodiment provided by the present invention after hiding an air pump, a cloth belt, and an air supply tube;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part B in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is one of the structural cross-sectional views of an embodiment of the present invention after hiding the air pump, the cloth tape, and the air supply tube;
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part C in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a second structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment provided by the present invention after hiding the air pump, the cloth tape, and the air supply tube;
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure D in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part E in FIG. 9.
  • Pillow 10. Airbag; 101, Inflation tube; 102, Outlet tube; 1012, Gas check valve; 1011, Air nozzle; 10111, Tapered part; 10112, Restriction part; 2. Locking part 21; first fixing ring; 22, second fixing ring; 221, plugging; 23, threaded ring sleeve; 222, groove; 223, sealing ring; 3. first auxiliary pillow; 31, first strap; 311 1, the first matte surface; 312, the first hook surface; 12, cotton; 121, the second matte surface; 4, the second auxiliary pillow; 41, the second strap; 411, the second hook surface; 42, the zipper mouth; 421, zipper; 5, cloth tape; 51, air pump; 52, air pipe.
  • a multifunctional nursing pillow for intensive care unit includes a pillow skin 1 in which an airbag 10 is installed inside the pillow skin 1 and the pillow skin 1 is made of cotton.
  • an inflation tube 101 and an air outlet tube 102 are connected to the airbag 10, wherein a gas check valve 1012 is provided on the inflation tube 101, so that the gas check valve 1012 makes it possible only from the inflation tube 101 to the airbag 10
  • the air in the airbag 10 cannot be exhausted from the inflation tube 101.
  • the end of the inflation tube 101 is also screwed with an air nozzle 1011, wherein the air nozzle 1011 has a connection with the air tube 52 on the air pump 51
  • the tapered portion 10111, the air pump 51 is placed in the cloth tape 5 sewn on the pillow cover 1, the air pump 51 can be placed in the cloth tape 5, and the air bag 52 is used to inflate the airbag 10.
  • the air pipe 52 is accommodated in the cloth tape 5, and the tapered portion 10111 on the air nozzle 1011 allows the air nozzle 1011 to be conveniently connected with the air filling pipe 52 on the air pump 51, and at the same time, there are two restricting air on the tapered surface of the tapered portion 10111
  • the restricting portion 10112 of the nozzle 1011 falling off from the air supply tube, the two restricting portions 10112 are both located on the tapered portion 10111 and are the protrusions on the tapered portion 10111; in order to prevent the air outlet pipe 102 from leaking for no reason, at the end of the air outlet pipe 102
  • the part is sealed and locked by the locking part 2; when the airbag 10 is inserted into the pillow skin 1, when the airbag 10 is inflated, the patient's head can sleep on the airbag 10, and the patient can sleep on the airbag 10 more comfortably.
  • the force area is larger and more uniform, and it is not easy to cause pressure ulcers.
  • the tapered portion 10111 on the air nozzle 1011 makes the air nozzle 1011 easy to insert.
  • the restricting portion 10112 on the air nozzle 1011 makes it difficult for the air nozzle 1011 to fall off during inflation, which is more convenient for inflation; the locking portion 2 at the end of the air outlet pipe 102 prevents the air outlet pipe 102 from leaking normally.
  • the locking portion 2 includes a first fixing ring 21, a sealing ring 223, a groove 222, a plug 221, a second fixing ring 22, and a threaded ring sleeve 23, wherein the first fixing ring 21 is fixed At the end of the air outlet pipe 102 away from the airbag 10, a plug 221 is integrally formed with the second fixing ring 22, and the plug 221 is screwed into the air outlet pipe 102.
  • the first fixing ring 21 and the second fixing ring 22 A groove 222 is opened on the surfaces close to each other, and a sealing ring 223 is placed in the groove 222.
  • the overall size of the sealing ring 223 is larger than that of the groove 222.
  • the threaded ring sleeve 23 is screwed to the first fixing
  • the operator can screw the block 221 into the inside of the outlet tube 102, and between the first fixing ring 21 and the second fixing ring 22 A sealing ring 223 is placed in the groove 222, and the first fixing ring 21 and the second fixing ring 22 are in contact with each other, and then the screw ring sleeve 23 outside the first fixing ring 21 and the second fixing ring 22 can be tightened to make the air outlet pipe 102 Get a good seal.
  • first auxiliary pillows 3 to prevent the shaking of the patient’s head are also provided outside the pillow skin 1.
  • the first auxiliary pillow 3 is fixed on the first strap 31, wherein the first strap 31 has a first rough surface 311 and a first hook surface 312, and the first rough surface 311 and the first hook of the first strap 31
  • the surface 312 can be adhered to each other to fix the first auxiliary pillow 3, and the position of the first auxiliary pillow 3 on the pillow cover 1 can be adjusted, adjusted to a suitable position and used
  • the bonding of the first rough surface 311 and the first hook surface 312 can fix the first strap 31 and fix the position of the first auxiliary pillow 3, and the first auxiliary pillow 3 clamped on both sides of the patient's head can be effective
  • the mass ratio to prevent the patient's head from shaking; in order to achieve the effect of peace of mind and tranquility
  • a cotton cloth 12 is stitched and fixed on the pillow skin 1, wherein the cotton cloth 12 has a second rough surface 121 on the top, and a second auxiliary pillow 4 is also provided above the cotton cloth 12.
  • Two second straps 41 are fixed on the second auxiliary pillow 4, wherein the second hook 41 has a second hook surface 411 that adheres to the second rough surface 121, and is opened on the second auxiliary pillow 4
  • There is a zipper 421 mouth 42 and the second auxiliary pillow 4 is provided with a zipper 421 at the zipper 421 mouth 42, the second hook surface 411 on the second strap 41 and the second rough surface 121 on the cotton cloth 12 can be bonded
  • the second auxiliary pillow 4 is fixed on the pillow skin 1 and the position can be adjusted; wherein the external material of the second auxiliary pillow 4 is composed of a polymer waterproof and breathable material PTFE film and cloth, and the material of the second auxiliary pillow 4
  • the polymer waterproof and breathable material PTFE membrane is compounded with the cloth, so that the second auxiliary pillow 4 has the effect of waterproofing and breathing.
  • the second auxiliary pillow 4 is filled with Chinese medicine pills for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, of which The manufacturing method of the Chinese medicine pills is as follows:
  • Pulverized raw materials pulverized angelica, wild chrysanthemum, raw pueraria, safflower, green tea, red peony, cassia seed, peach kernel, paeonol, hawthorn and Chuanqiong with a pulverizing device. After pulverizing, a powdered powder is obtained;
  • Granulation The paste obtained by S2 is granulated by extrusion granulation, and a sieve plate with a mesh opening of 3 mm is selected for granulation during granulation to obtain a medicine granule with a diameter of less than 3 mm;
  • the vegetable oil is olive oil.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 1 is that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the second auxiliary pillow 4 is different.
  • the manufacturing method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and stasis is as follows:
  • Pulverized raw materials pulverized angelica, wild chrysanthemum, raw pueraria, safflower, green tea, red peony, cassia seed, peach kernel, paeonol, hawthorn and Chuanqiong with a pulverizing device. After pulverizing, a powdered powder is obtained;
  • Granulation The paste obtained by S2 is granulated by extrusion granulation, and a sieve plate with a mesh opening of 3 mm is selected for granulation during granulation to obtain a medicine granule with a diameter of less than 3 mm;
  • the above vegetable oil is sunflower oil.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 1 is that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the second auxiliary pillow 4 is different.
  • the manufacturing method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and stasis is as follows:
  • Pulverized raw materials pulverized angelica, wild chrysanthemum, raw pueraria, safflower, green tea, red peony, cassia seed, peach kernel, paeonol, hawthorn and Chuanqiong with a pulverizing device. After pulverizing, a powdered powder is obtained;
  • Granulation The paste obtained by S2 is granulated by extrusion granulation, and a sieve plate with a mesh opening of 3 mm is selected for granulation during granulation to obtain a medicine granule with a diameter of less than 3 mm;
  • peanut oil is selected.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 1 is that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the second auxiliary pillow 4 is different.
  • the manufacturing method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting circulation and blood stasis is as follows:
  • Pulverized raw materials pulverized angelica, wild chrysanthemum, raw pueraria, safflower, green tea, red peony, cassia seed, peach kernel, paeonol, hawthorn and Chuanqiong with a pulverizing device. After pulverizing, a powdered powder is obtained;
  • Granulation The paste obtained by S2 is granulated by extrusion granulation, and a sieve plate with a mesh opening of 3 mm is selected for granulation during granulation to obtain a medicine granule with a diameter of less than 3 mm;
  • peanut oil is selected.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 1 is that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the second auxiliary pillow 4 is different.
  • the manufacturing method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and stasis is as follows:
  • Pulverized raw materials pulverized angelica, wild chrysanthemum, raw pueraria, safflower, green tea, red peony, cassia seed, peach kernel, paeonol, hawthorn and Chuanqiong with a pulverizing device. After pulverizing, a powdered powder is obtained;
  • Granulation The paste obtained by S2 is granulated by extrusion granulation, and a sieve plate with a mesh opening of 3 mm is selected for granulation during granulation to obtain a medicine granule with a diameter of less than 3 mm;
  • the vegetable oil mentioned above is a 2:1 mixture of peanut oil and olive oil.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 1 is that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the second auxiliary pillow 4 is different.
  • the manufacturing method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and stasis is as follows:
  • Angelica 24 parts Wild Chrysanthemum 20 parts, Raw Puhuang 21 parts, Safflower 16 parts, Green tea 14 parts, Red peony 12 parts, Cassia seed 6 parts, Peach kernel 6 parts, paeonol 8 servings, 6 servings of hawthorn, 6 servings of Chuanqiong, 44 servings of rice wine, and 32 servings of vegetable oil;
  • Pulverized raw materials pulverized angelica, wild chrysanthemum, raw pueraria, safflower, green tea, red peony, cassia seed, peach kernel, paeonol, hawthorn and Chuanqiong with a pulverizing device. After pulverizing, a powdered powder is obtained;
  • Granulation The paste obtained by S2 is granulated by extrusion granulation, and a sieve plate with a mesh opening of 3 mm is selected for granulation during granulation to obtain a medicine granule with a diameter of less than 3 mm;
  • the above vegetable oil is selected to be a 1:1 mixture of olive oil and sunflower oil.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 1 is that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the second auxiliary pillow 4 is different.
  • the manufacturing method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and stasis is as follows:
  • Pulverized raw materials pulverized angelica, wild chrysanthemum, raw pueraria, safflower, green tea, red peony, cassia seed, peach kernel, paeonol, hawthorn and Chuanqiong with a pulverizing device. After pulverizing, a powdered powder is obtained;
  • Granulation The paste obtained by S2 is granulated by extrusion granulation, and a sieve plate with a mesh opening of 3 mm is selected for granulation during granulation to obtain a medicine granule with a diameter of less than 3 mm;
  • the above vegetable oil is selected to be a 1:1 mixture of olive oil and sunflower oil.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 1 is that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the second auxiliary pillow 4 is different.
  • the manufacturing method of the Chinese medicine pellets for promoting blood circulation and stasis is as follows:
  • Pulverized raw materials pulverized angelica, wild chrysanthemum, raw pueraria, safflower, green tea, red peony, cassia seed, peach kernel, paeonol, hawthorn and Chuanqiong with a pulverizing device, and pulverized to obtain powdered powder;
  • Granulation The paste obtained by S2 is granulated by extrusion granulation, and a sieve plate with a mesh opening of 3 mm is selected for granulation during granulation to obtain a medicine granule with a diameter of less than 3 mm;
  • the above vegetable oil is selected to be a 1:1 mixture of olive oil, sunflower oil and peanut oil.

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Abstract

一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕，包括：枕皮（1），枕皮（1）内部装有气囊（10），气囊（10）上连通有充气管（101）和出气管（102），充气管（101）上设置有气体单向阀（1012），充气管（101）的端部还螺纹连接有气嘴（1011），气嘴（1011）具有方便与气泵（51）上的加气管（52）连接的锥形部（10111），锥形部（10111）的锥面上具有若干个限制气嘴（1011）从加气管（52）上脱落的限制部（10112），出气管（102）的端部通过锁紧部（2）密封锁紧，患者的头部睡在气囊（10）上，气囊（10）更舒适，不易产生压疮，当对气囊（10）进行充气时，将气嘴（1011）插入气泵（51）上的加气管（52）内，气泵（51）放置在布带（5）内，气嘴（1011）上的锥形部（10111）使得气嘴（1011）方便插入，气嘴（1011）上限制部（10112）使得气嘴（1011）不易在充气时脱落，充气较为方便。

Description

一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕 技术领域
本发明涉及一种枕头，更具体地说，它涉及一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕。
背景技术
重症监护室内的患者的生命安全都处于危险度比较高的状态，这些重症患者可能在病房内呆上数月时间才能脱离危险，长久以往的躺在床上，即使患者本身的病患没有对患者造成伤害，由于患者血液循环不畅，患者也会有压疮等问题产生，压疮最容易发生在头部，若头部发生压疮将增加对患者的治疗。
目前重症监护室上，针对长期昏迷或者镇静类重症患者的头部压疮问题，一般采用如下方法：即把一个圆圈的东西通过绑带固定在患者的脑后部，这样就能防止患者的头部与枕头直接接触减少压疮，这样虽然可以在一定程度上减小压疮，但是由于枕头的原因，在圆圈处依然会有压疮现象产生。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕，以解决背景技术中提到的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术方案：
一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕，包括枕皮，所述枕皮内部装有气囊，所述气囊上连通有充气管和出气管，所述充气管上设置有气体单向阀，所述充气管的端部还螺纹连接有气嘴，所述气嘴具有方便与气泵上的加气管连接的锥形部，所述气泵固定在所述枕皮上缝制的布带中，所述锥形部的锥面上具有若干个限制气嘴从加气管上脱落的限制部，所述出气管的端部通过锁紧部密封锁紧。
通过采用上述技术方案，将气囊塞入到枕皮内，当给气囊充气时，患者的头部可以睡在气囊上，气囊更舒适，不易产生压疮，当对气囊进行充气时，将气嘴与气泵上的加气管连通，气嘴上的锥形部使得气嘴方便插入到气泵上的加气管内，气嘴上限制部使得气嘴不易在充气时脱落，充气较为方便；出气管端部的锁紧部使得出气管在正常时候不会发生漏气现象。
进一步地，所述锁紧部包括第一固定环、密封圈、凹槽、堵塞、第二固定环和螺纹环套，所述第一固定环固定在所述出气管远离所述气囊的一端，所述堵塞与所述第二固定环一体成型，所述堵塞螺纹连接在所述出气管内，所述第一固定环和所述第二固定环内均开设有所述凹槽，所述凹槽内放置有所述密封圈，所述螺纹环套螺纹连接在所述第一固定环和所述第二固定环的外部。
通过采用上述技术方案，当利用锁紧部封堵出气管时，操作者可以将堵塞螺旋到出气管内部，在第一固定环和第二固定环的凹槽内放置密封圈，并使得第一固定环和第二固定环相互抵触，之后拧紧第一固定环和第二固定环外部的螺纹环套就能使得出气管得到良好的密封。
进一步地，所述枕皮的外部还设置有两组防止患者头部晃动的第一辅枕，所述第一辅枕固定在第一绑带上，所述第一绑带的具有第一毛面和第一勾面，所述第一毛面和所述第一勾面在所述第一绑带捆绕到所述枕皮外部之后相互粘合。
通过采用上述技术方案，第一辅枕在枕皮上的位置可以调节，调节到合适的位置后利用第一毛面和第一勾面的粘合就能将第一绑带固定，就能将第一辅枕的位置固定，夹在患者头两侧的第一辅枕能有效防止患者的头部发生晃动。
进一步地，所述第一辅枕内部放置有由桑叶、竹叶、柳叶、荷叶和柿子叶质量比为1：1：1：1：1粉碎之后的粉碎物。
通过采用上述技术方案，第一辅枕内部放置的由桑叶、竹叶、柳叶、荷叶和柿子叶粉碎之后做成的粉碎物，这种粉碎物具有安心宁神的效果。
进一步地，所述枕皮上还缝合固定有棉布，所述棉布上第上具有第二毛面，所述棉布的上方还设置有第二辅枕，所述第二辅枕上固定有两个第二绑带，所述第二绑带上具有与所述第二毛面相互粘合的第二勾面，所述第二辅枕上开设有一拉链口，所述第二辅枕在所述拉链口处设置有拉链。
通过采用上述技术方案，利用第二绑带上的第二勾面与棉布上的第二毛面粘合能将第二辅枕固定在枕皮上，并且位置可以调节。
进一步地，所述第二辅枕的外部材料由高分子防水透气材料PTFE膜与布料复合而成。
通过采用上述技术方案，第二辅枕的材质为高分子防水透气材料PTFE膜与布料复合，使得第二辅枕具有防水和透气的效果。
进一步地，所述第二辅枕内填充有活血化瘀的中药丸粒，其中活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：当归22-25份、野菊花18-20份、生蒲黄20-23份、红花15-18份、绿茶14-18份、赤芍12-14份、决明子6-8份、桃仁5-7份、丹皮7-10份、山楂5-8份、川穹5-8份、黄酒40-50份、植物油30-40份；
S1、粉碎原料：将当归、野菊花、生蒲黄、红花、绿茶、赤芍、决明子、桃仁、丹皮、山楂和川穹用粉碎装置粉碎，粉碎后得到粉末状的粉剂；
S2、搅拌：向S1得到的粉剂中加入黄酒和植物油，充分搅拌均匀后得到糊状的膏剂；
S3、制粒：将S2得到的膏剂用挤压制粒法制粒，制粒时选取筛孔小于5mm的筛板进行制粒，得到药粒；
S4、干燥：将S3得到的药粒放到烘箱内进行烘干，烘干时在55-60℃的烘箱内烘干药粒2h；
S5、装袋：将S4得到的干燥药粒装到聚丙烯塑料袋内备用，聚丙烯塑料袋内放置有盛有生石灰干燥剂的干燥袋。
进一步的，所述植物油选择橄榄油、葵花油、花生油中的一种或多种。
进一步的，所述S3中选取筛孔直径为3mm的筛板进行制粒，得到直径小于3mm的药粒。
通过以上技术方案，第二辅枕内的活血化瘀的中药丸粒对患者的头部具有活血化瘀的效果，能有效防止压疮产生。
综上所述，本发明主要具有以下有益效果：
重症监护室用多功能护理枕使用气囊充气的方式来供患者枕卧，气囊大大增大了使用时的弹性和舒适度，能有效避免患者头部产生压疮；
重症监护室用多功能护理枕中气囊的充气较为方便，整体的密封效果良好，不易产生漏气；
重症监护室用多功能护理枕的第一辅枕和第二辅枕能辅助固定患者的头部，且第一辅枕和第二辅枕内部装盛的药剂能避免患者头部发生压疮。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的一种实施方式在隐藏气泵、布带和加气管后的结构示意图之一；
图2为图1中A部的放大结构示意图；
图3为本发明提供的一种实施方式在隐藏气泵、布带和加气管后的结构示意图之二；
图4为图3中B部的放大结构示意图；
图5为本发明提供的一种实施方式在隐藏气泵、布带和加气管后的结构剖视图之一；
图6为图5中C部的放大结构示意图；
图7为本发明提供的一种实施方式在隐藏气泵、布带和加气管后的结构剖视图之二；
图8为图7中D部的放大结构示意图；
图9为本发明提供的一种实施方式的结构示意图；
图10为图9中E部的放大结构示意图。
图中：1、枕皮；10、气囊；101、充气管；102、出气管；1012、气体单向阀；1011、气嘴；10111、锥形部；10112、限制部；2、锁紧部；21、第一固定环；22、第二固定环；221、堵塞；23、螺纹环套；222、凹槽；223、密封圈；3、第一辅枕；31、第一绑带；311、第一毛面；312、第一勾面；12、棉布；121、第二毛面；4、第二辅枕；41、第二绑带；411、第二勾面；42、拉链口；421、拉链；5、布带；51、气泵；52、加气管。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图1-10对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
如图1、图3、图6和图10所示，一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕，包括枕皮1，其中在枕皮1内部装有气囊10，枕皮1为棉质，为了实现对气囊10的充气，在气囊10上连通有充气管101和出气管102，其中在充气管101上设置有气体单向阀1012，气体单向阀1012使得只能从充气管101向气囊10内充气而气囊10内的气体无法从充气管101排出，为了方便充气，在充气管101的端部还螺纹连接有气嘴1011，其中气嘴1011具有方便与气泵51上的加气管52连接的锥 形部10111，气泵51放置在枕皮1上缝制的布带5中，气泵51可以放置到布带5中利用加气管52对气囊10进行充气，在不需要进行充气时，可以将加气管52收纳在布带5中，气嘴1011上的锥形部10111可以使得气嘴1011方便的与气泵51上的加气管52连接，同时在锥形部10111的锥面上具有两个限制气嘴1011从加气管上脱落的限制部10112，两个限制部10112均位于锥形部10111上，为锥形部10111上的凸起；为了防止出气管102无故漏气，在出气管102的端部通过锁紧部2密封锁紧；当将气囊10塞入到枕皮1内，在给气囊10充气时，患者的头部可以睡在气囊10上，患者睡在气囊10上更舒适，受力面积更大更均匀，不易产生压疮，当对气囊10进行充气时，将气嘴1011插入气泵51上的加气管52内，气嘴1011上的锥形部10111使得气嘴1011方便插入，气嘴1011上限制部10112使得气嘴1011不易在充气时脱落，充气较为方便；出气管102端部的锁紧部2使得出气管102在正常时候不会发生漏气现象。
如图1至图8所示，其中锁紧部2包括第一固定环21、密封圈223、凹槽222、堵塞221、第二固定环22和螺纹环套23，其中第一固定环21固定在出气管102远离气囊10的一端，堵塞221与所述第二固定环22一体成型，堵塞221螺纹连接在出气管102内，为了增大密封效果，在第一固定环21和第二固定环22相互靠近的一面上均开设有凹槽222，并在凹槽222内放置有密封圈223，密封圈223的整体尺寸要比凹槽222大，同时将螺纹环套23螺纹连接在第一固定环21和第二固定环22的外部，当利用锁紧部2封堵出气管102时，操作者可以将堵塞221螺旋到出气管102内部，在第一固定环21和第二固定环22的凹槽222内放置密封圈223，并使得第一固定环21和第二固定环22相互抵触，之后拧紧第一固定环21和第二固定环22外部的螺纹环套23就能使得出气管102得到良好的密封。
如图1至图8所示，为了对患者头部进行一定的固定，在枕皮1 的外部还设置有两组防止患者头部晃动的第一辅枕3，为了固定第一辅枕3，将第一辅枕3固定在第一绑带31上，其中第一绑带31的具有第一毛面311和第一勾面312，第一绑带31的第一毛面311和第一勾面312在第一绑带31捆绕到枕皮1外部之后可以相互粘合将第一辅枕3固定，第一辅枕3在枕皮1上的位置可以调节，调节到合适的位置后利用第一毛面311和第一勾面312的粘合就能将第一绑带31固定，就能将第一辅枕3的位置固定，夹在患者头两侧的第一辅枕3能有效防止患者的头部发生晃动；为了达到安心宁神的效果，在第一辅枕3内部放置有由桑叶、竹叶、柳叶、荷叶和柿子叶质量比为1：1：1：1：1粉碎之后的粉碎物，第一辅枕3内部放置的由桑叶、竹叶、柳叶、荷叶和柿子叶粉碎之后做成的粉碎物，这种粉碎物具有安心宁神的效果。
如图1至图8所示，同时在枕皮1上还缝合固定有棉布12，其中棉布12上第上具有第二毛面121，在棉布12的上方还设置有第二辅枕4，在第二辅枕4上固定有两个第二绑带41，其中在第二绑带41上具有与第二毛面121相互粘合的第二勾面411，并且在第二辅枕4上开设有一拉链421口42，并将第二辅枕4在拉链421口42处设置有拉链421，利用第二绑带41上的第二勾面411与棉布12上的第二毛面121粘合能将第二辅枕4固定在枕皮1上，并且位置可以调节；其中上述的第二辅枕4的外部材料由高分子防水透气材料PTFE膜与布料复合而成，第二辅枕4的材质为高分子防水透气材料PTFE膜与布料复合，使得第二辅枕4具有防水和透气的效果。
如图1至图8所示，由于患者长期躺卧，为了增大患者头部血液循环，防止发生压疮，在第二辅枕4内填充有活血化瘀的中药丸粒，其中活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：当归22份、野菊花18份、生蒲黄20份、红花15份、绿茶14份、赤芍12份、决明子6份、桃仁 5份、丹皮7份、山楂5份、川穹5份、黄酒40份、植物油30份；
S1、粉碎原料：将当归、野菊花、生蒲黄、红花、绿茶、赤芍、决明子、桃仁、丹皮、山楂和川穹用粉碎装置粉碎，粉碎后得到粉末状的粉剂；
S2、搅拌：向S1得到的粉剂中加入黄酒和植物油，充分搅拌均匀后得到糊状的膏剂；
S3、制粒：将S2得到的膏剂用挤压制粒法制粒，制粒时选取筛孔为3mm的筛板进行制粒，得到直径小于3mm的药粒；
S4、干燥：将S3得到的药粒放到烘箱内进行烘干，烘干时在56℃的烘箱内烘干药粒2h；
S5、装袋：将S4得到的干燥药粒装到聚丙烯塑料袋内备用，聚丙烯塑料袋内放置有盛有生石灰干燥剂的干燥袋。
其中上述的植物油选择橄榄油。
实施例2
与实施例1的不同之处在于第二辅枕4内活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制备方法不同，其中活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：当归23份、野菊花19份、生蒲黄21份、红花16份、绿茶14份、赤芍12份、决明子6份、桃仁5份、丹皮7份、山楂5份、川穹5份、黄酒40份、植物油30份；
S1、粉碎原料：将当归、野菊花、生蒲黄、红花、绿茶、赤芍、决明子、桃仁、丹皮、山楂和川穹用粉碎装置粉碎，粉碎后得到粉末状的粉剂；
S2、搅拌：向S1得到的粉剂中加入黄酒和植物油，充分搅拌均匀后得到糊状的膏剂；
S3、制粒：将S2得到的膏剂用挤压制粒法制粒，制粒时选取筛孔为3mm的筛板进行制粒，得到直径小于3mm的药粒；
S4、干燥：将S3得到的药粒放到烘箱内进行烘干，烘干时在56℃的烘箱内烘干药粒2h；
S5、装袋：将S4得到的干燥药粒装到聚丙烯塑料袋内备用，聚丙烯塑料袋内放置有盛有生石灰干燥剂的干燥袋。
其中上述的植物油选择葵花油。
实施例3
与实施例1的不同之处在于第二辅枕4内活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制备方法不同，其中活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：当归23份、野菊花19份、生蒲黄21份、红花16份、绿茶14份、赤芍12份、决明子6份、桃仁5份、丹皮7份、山楂5份、川穹5份、黄酒44份、植物油32份；
S1、粉碎原料：将当归、野菊花、生蒲黄、红花、绿茶、赤芍、决明子、桃仁、丹皮、山楂和川穹用粉碎装置粉碎，粉碎后得到粉末状的粉剂；
S2、搅拌：向S1得到的粉剂中加入黄酒和植物油，充分搅拌均匀后得到糊状的膏剂；
S3、制粒：将S2得到的膏剂用挤压制粒法制粒，制粒时选取筛孔为3mm的筛板进行制粒，得到直径小于3mm的药粒；
S4、干燥：将S3得到的药粒放到烘箱内进行烘干，烘干时在56℃的烘箱内烘干药粒2h；
S5、装袋：将S4得到的干燥药粒装到聚丙烯塑料袋内备用，聚丙烯塑料袋内放置有盛有生石灰干燥剂的干燥袋。
其中上述的植物油选择花生油。
实施例4
与实施例1的不同之处在于第二辅枕4内活血化瘀的中药丸粒的 制备方法不同，其中活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：当归23份、野菊花19份、生蒲黄21份、红花16份、绿茶14份、赤芍12份、决明子6份、桃仁6份、丹皮8份、山楂6份、川穹6份、黄酒44份、植物油32份；
S1、粉碎原料：将当归、野菊花、生蒲黄、红花、绿茶、赤芍、决明子、桃仁、丹皮、山楂和川穹用粉碎装置粉碎，粉碎后得到粉末状的粉剂；
S2、搅拌：向S1得到的粉剂中加入黄酒和植物油，充分搅拌均匀后得到糊状的膏剂；
S3、制粒：将S2得到的膏剂用挤压制粒法制粒，制粒时选取筛孔为3mm的筛板进行制粒，得到直径小于3mm的药粒；
S4、干燥：将S3得到的药粒放到烘箱内进行烘干，烘干时在56℃的烘箱内烘干药粒2h；
S5、装袋：将S4得到的干燥药粒装到聚丙烯塑料袋内备用，聚丙烯塑料袋内放置有盛有生石灰干燥剂的干燥袋。
其中上述的植物油选择花生油。
实施例5
与实施例1的不同之处在于第二辅枕4内活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制备方法不同，其中活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：当归23份、野菊花19份、生蒲黄21份、红花16份、绿茶14份、赤芍12份、决明子6份、桃仁6份、丹皮8份、山楂6份、川穹6份、黄酒44份、植物油32份；
S1、粉碎原料：将当归、野菊花、生蒲黄、红花、绿茶、赤芍、决明子、桃仁、丹皮、山楂和川穹用粉碎装置粉碎，粉碎后得到粉末状的粉剂；
S2、搅拌：向S1得到的粉剂中加入黄酒和植物油，充分搅拌均 匀后得到糊状的膏剂；
S3、制粒：将S2得到的膏剂用挤压制粒法制粒，制粒时选取筛孔为3mm的筛板进行制粒，得到直径小于3mm的药粒；
S4、干燥：将S3得到的药粒放到烘箱内进行烘干，烘干时在56℃的烘箱内烘干药粒2h；
S5、装袋：将S4得到的干燥药粒装到聚丙烯塑料袋内备用，聚丙烯塑料袋内放置有盛有生石灰干燥剂的干燥袋。
其中上述的植物油选择花生油和橄榄油2：1的混合。
实施例6
与实施例1的不同之处在于第二辅枕4内活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制备方法不同，其中活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：当归24份、野菊花20份、生蒲黄21份、红花16份、绿茶14份、赤芍12份、决明子6份、桃仁6份、丹皮8份、山楂6份、川穹6份、黄酒44份、植物油32份；
S1、粉碎原料：将当归、野菊花、生蒲黄、红花、绿茶、赤芍、决明子、桃仁、丹皮、山楂和川穹用粉碎装置粉碎，粉碎后得到粉末状的粉剂；
S2、搅拌：向S1得到的粉剂中加入黄酒和植物油，充分搅拌均匀后得到糊状的膏剂；
S3、制粒：将S2得到的膏剂用挤压制粒法制粒，制粒时选取筛孔为3mm的筛板进行制粒，得到直径小于3mm的药粒；
S4、干燥：将S3得到的药粒放到烘箱内进行烘干，烘干时在56℃的烘箱内烘干药粒2h；
S5、装袋：将S4得到的干燥药粒装到聚丙烯塑料袋内备用，聚丙烯塑料袋内放置有盛有生石灰干燥剂的干燥袋。
其中上述的植物油选择橄榄油与葵花油1：1的混合。
实施例7
与实施例1的不同之处在于第二辅枕4内活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制备方法不同，其中活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：当归25份、野菊花20份、生蒲黄23份、红花18份、绿茶18份、赤芍14份、决明子8份、桃仁7份、丹皮10份、山楂8份、川穹8份、黄酒50份、植物油40份；
S1、粉碎原料：将当归、野菊花、生蒲黄、红花、绿茶、赤芍、决明子、桃仁、丹皮、山楂和川穹用粉碎装置粉碎，粉碎后得到粉末状的粉剂；
S2、搅拌：向S1得到的粉剂中加入黄酒和植物油，充分搅拌均匀后得到糊状的膏剂；
S3、制粒：将S2得到的膏剂用挤压制粒法制粒，制粒时选取筛孔为3mm的筛板进行制粒，得到直径小于3mm的药粒；
S4、干燥：将S3得到的药粒放到烘箱内进行烘干，烘干时在56℃的烘箱内烘干药粒2h；
S5、装袋：将S4得到的干燥药粒装到聚丙烯塑料袋内备用，聚丙烯塑料袋内放置有盛有生石灰干燥剂的干燥袋。
其中上述的植物油选择橄榄油与葵花油1：1的混合。
实施例8
与实施例1的不同之处在于第二辅枕4内活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制备方法不同，其中活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：当归25份、野菊花20份、生蒲黄23份、红花18份、绿茶18份、赤芍14份、决明子8份、桃仁7份、丹皮10份、山楂8份、川穹8份、黄酒50份、植物油40份；
S1、粉碎原料：将当归、野菊花、生蒲黄、红花、绿茶、赤芍、 决明子、桃仁、丹皮、山楂和川穹用粉碎装置粉碎，粉碎后得到粉末状的粉剂；
S2、搅拌：向S1得到的粉剂中加入黄酒和植物油，充分搅拌均匀后得到糊状的膏剂；
S3、制粒：将S2得到的膏剂用挤压制粒法制粒，制粒时选取筛孔为3mm的筛板进行制粒，得到直径小于3mm的药粒；
S4、干燥：将S3得到的药粒放到烘箱内进行烘干，烘干时在56℃的烘箱内烘干药粒2h；
S5、装袋：将S4得到的干燥药粒装到聚丙烯塑料袋内备用，聚丙烯塑料袋内放置有盛有生石灰干燥剂的干燥袋。
其中上述的植物油选择橄榄油、葵花油和花生油1：1：1的混合。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释，其并不是对本发明的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕，包括枕皮(1)，其特征在于：所述枕皮(1)内部装有气囊(10)，所述气囊(10)上连通有充气管(101)和出气管(102)，所述充气管(101)上设置有气体单向阀(1012)，所述充气管(101)的端部还螺纹连接有气嘴(1011)，所述气嘴(1011)具有方便与气泵(51)上的加气管(52)连接的锥形部(10111)，所述气泵(51)放置在所述枕皮(1)上缝制的布带(5)中，所述锥形部(10111)的锥面上具有若干个限制气嘴(1011)从加气管(52)上脱落的限制部(10112)，所述出气管(102)的端部通过锁紧部(2)密封锁紧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕，其特征在于：所述锁紧部(2)包括第一固定环(21)、密封圈(223)、凹槽(222)、堵塞(221)、第二固定环(22)和螺纹环套(23)，所述第一固定环(21)固定在所述出气管(102)远离所述气囊(10)的一端，所述堵塞(221)与所述第二固定环(22)一体成型，所述堵塞(221)螺纹连接在所述出气管(102)内，所述第一固定环(21)和所述第二固定环(22)内均开设有所述凹槽(222)，所述凹槽(222)内放置有所述密封圈(223)，所述螺纹环套(23)螺纹连接在所述第一固定环(21)和所述第二固定环(22)的外部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕，其特征在于：所述枕皮(1)的外部还设置有两组防止患者头部晃动的第一辅枕(3)，所述第一辅枕(3)固定在第一绑带(31)上，所述第一绑带(31)的具有第一毛面(311)和第一勾面(312)，所述第一毛面(311)和所述第一勾面(312)在所述第一绑带(31)捆绕到所述枕皮(1)外部之后相互粘合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕，其特征在于：所述第一辅枕(3)内部放置有由桑叶、竹叶、柳叶、荷叶和柿子叶质量比为1：1：1：1：1粉碎之后的粉碎物。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕，其特 征在于：所述枕皮(1)上还缝合固定有棉布(12)，所述棉布(12)上第上具有第二毛面(121)，所述棉布(12)的上方还设置有第二辅枕(4)，所述第二辅枕(4)上固定有两个第二绑带(41)，所述第二绑带(41)上具有与所述第二毛面(121)相互粘合的第二勾面(411)，所述第二辅枕(4)上开设有一拉链(421)口(42)，所述第二辅枕(4)在所述拉链(421)口(42)处设置有拉链(421)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕，其特征在于：所述第二辅枕(4)的外部材料由高分子防水透气材料PTFE膜与布料复合而成。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的一种重症监护室用多功能护理枕，其特征在于：所述第二辅枕(4)内填充有活血化瘀的中药丸粒，其中活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法如下：
    取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：当归22-25份、野菊花18-20份、生蒲黄20-23份、红花15-18份、绿茶14-18份、赤芍12-14份、决明子6-8份、桃仁5-7份、丹皮7-10份、山楂5-8份、川穹5-8份、黄酒40-50份、植物油30-40份；
    S1、粉碎原料：将当归、野菊花、生蒲黄、红花、绿茶、赤芍、决明子、桃仁、丹皮、山楂和川穹用粉碎装置粉碎，粉碎后得到粉末状的粉剂；
    S2、搅拌：向S1得到的粉剂中加入黄酒和植物油，充分搅拌均匀后得到糊状的膏剂；
    S3、制粒：将S2得到的膏剂用挤压制粒法制粒，制粒时选取筛孔小于5mm的筛板进行制粒，得到药粒；
    S4、干燥：将S3得到的药粒放到烘箱内进行烘干，烘干时在55-60℃的烘箱内烘干药粒2h；
    S5、装袋：将S4得到的干燥药粒装到聚丙烯塑料袋内备用，聚丙烯塑料袋内放置有盛有生石灰干燥剂的干燥袋。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法，其特征在于：所述植物油选择橄榄油、葵花油、花生油中的一种或多种。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种活血化瘀的中药丸粒的制作方法，其特征在于：所述S3中选取筛孔直径为3mm的筛板进行制粒，得到直径小于3mm的药粒。
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