WO2020133082A1 - 一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置 - Google Patents

一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133082A1
WO2020133082A1 PCT/CN2018/124412 CN2018124412W WO2020133082A1 WO 2020133082 A1 WO2020133082 A1 WO 2020133082A1 CN 2018124412 W CN2018124412 W CN 2018124412W WO 2020133082 A1 WO2020133082 A1 WO 2020133082A1
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
wall
massage
massage device
pad
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PCT/CN2018/124412
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English (en)
French (fr)
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蔡华
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蔡华
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Publication of WO2020133082A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133082A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001—Body part
    • A61F2007/0039—Leg or parts thereof
    • A61F2007/0045—Foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12—Feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12—Feet
    • A61H2205/125—Foot reflex zones

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and more specifically, it relates to a massage device for preventing pressure sores on the feet.
  • Pressure ulcers also known as pressure ulcers and decubitus ulcers, are tissue ulceration and necrosis due to long-term compression of local tissues, continuous ischemia, hypoxia, and malnutrition. Skin pressure ulcers are a common problem in rehabilitation treatment and nursing. According to relevant literature reports, about 60,000 people die each year from complications of pressure ulcers.
  • Pressure ulcers are more common in patients who are bedridden for a long time, especially those who are unable to take care of themselves, such as hemiplegia, high paraplegia, and long-term coma.
  • there are various causes of pressure ulcers including vertical pressure, friction, and shear.
  • the main cause of pressure ulcers caused by vertical pressure is that local tissues are subjected to continuous vertical pressure, especially at the bulge of the bones of the body.
  • the pressure that the blood vessels under the skin layer can bear is about 32mmHg. If the above pressure is exceeded, the local blood vessels may be twisted and deformed, causing pressure sores.
  • patients with long-term bed rest are weak and their own resistance is also an important factor that causes pressure ulcers.
  • the position of a long-term bed-ridden patient is usually lying on the side and lying on the back. Compared with other positions such as the hip and its sides that directly contact the bed, the patient has less subcutaneous fat on the heel and sides of the foot. Skin problems such as pressure ulcers are more likely to occur when faced with long-term pressure, and it is difficult to treat after the pressure ulcers have deteriorated.
  • the hospital's prevention and treatment method for all pressure ulcers is relatively simple, that is, using an air gasket to hold up the place where redness occurs, so that it does not directly contact the mattress.
  • the pressure ulcer on the human foot is not targeted, and the effect of preventing pressure ulcers is not particularly ideal.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a massage device for preventing pressure sores on the feet, which has the characteristics of dispersing the pressure on the feet, promoting blood circulation, and improving the physiological functions of the feet.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a massage device for preventing pressure sore on the foot includes a base, a functional frame is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the base, a functional groove is provided on the upper surface of the base, a shaping device is provided on the inner wall of the functional groove, and the shaping device includes a shaping pad,
  • the inner wall of the functional frame is fixedly connected with a fixing hook, and the upper end of the functional frame is hinged with a functional cover through a torsion spring.
  • the lower surface of the functional cover, the upper surface of the base, and the inner wall of the functional frame are all fixedly connected with a thermostatic bag.
  • the inner wall of the thermostatic bag is provided with a massage device, the massage device includes a holding rubber strip, a balance plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and a power device is provided on the upper surface of one of the balance plates, and the power device includes a motor.
  • the surfaces of the two fixing hooks are slide-inserted with fixing blocks, the surfaces of the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the shaping pad, the inner wall of the shaping pad is hemispherical, and the inner wall of the shaping pad is fixedly connected and elastic Pad, the inner wall of the elastic pad is fixedly connected with a cotton pad by an adhesive tape, and the surface of the elastic pad is fixedly connected with an adhesive block, one of the adhesive blocks is fixedly connected to the surface with a connecting tape, one end of the connecting tape is connected to the other through the adhesive tape An adhesive block surface is fixedly connected.
  • the inner wall of the thermostatic bag is fixedly connected to the surface of the holding rubber strip, and the surfaces of the plurality of holding rubber strips are all provided with telescopic holes.
  • the inner walls of the plurality of telescopic holes all penetrate and extend to the other side surface, and the inner wall of the telescopic holes is fixedly connected with a seal
  • the inner wall of the ring, the sealing ring and the inner wall of the telescopic hole are slidingly inserted with a massage mandrel.
  • the surface of the massage mandrel is fixedly connected with a spring.
  • One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing ring.
  • One end of the massage mandrel penetrates and extends out of the thermostatic bag On the surface, one end of the massage mandrel is fixedly connected with a massage rubber block.
  • the inner wall of the constant temperature bag is fixedly connected with an isolating block, and a heating cavity is opened inside the isolating block, the inner wall of the heating cavity is fixedly connected with a heating block, and a temperature control switch is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one balance plate.
  • Models include PY-SM5.
  • the waterproof probe of the temperature control switch is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thermostatic bag near the inner side wall of the functional frame.
  • the heating block is electrically connected to the temperature control switch.
  • the side surface of the functional frame is provided with an injection port.
  • the inner wall of the injection port It is in fixed communication with the inner wall of the constant temperature bag, and the inner wall of the injection port is screwed with an injection plug.
  • one side surface of the functional frame is provided with a power port, the inner wall of the power port and the inner wall of the thermostatic bag are fixedly connected, the inner wall of the power port is fixedly connected to the power cylinder, the inner wall of the power cylinder is slidingly inserted with a piston plate, and the surface of the piston plate A push rod is fixedly connected, a power box is fixedly connected to the surface of the balance plate close to the power cylinder, and the surface of the power box and the surface of the power cylinder are fixedly connected.
  • the inner wall of the power box is fixedly connected with a fixing ring
  • the inner bottom wall of the power box is fixedly connected with a holding rod
  • the upper end of the holding rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixing ring
  • the inner wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a bearing
  • the inner ring of the bearing is fixed
  • the rotating drum is connected, the inner wall of the rotating drum is screwed to the surface of the push rod, and the surface of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with the first gear.
  • the inner wall of the power box is fixedly connected with a fixed seat
  • the inner wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the surface of the motor
  • the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the second gear through the coupling
  • the surface of the second gear and the surface of the first gear are mutually Engagement
  • the inner wall of the power box is fixedly connected with the first limit lever.
  • a first limit switch is fixedly connected to one end of the first limit rod
  • a second limit rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the second limit rod penetrates and extends into the interior of the thermostatic bag.
  • the upper surface of the side of the second limit rod near the piston plate is fixedly connected with a second stroke switch and a waterproof membrane, the second stroke switch is located inside the waterproof membrane, and the first stroke switch and the second stroke switch are both Electromechanical connection.
  • the manufacturing material of the elastic pad includes silica gel, and the process of sifting the silica gel is as follows: S1, preparing raw rubber raw materials and masterbatch about 30KG; S2, using a mixer to stir the prepared materials; S3, The pressure of the mixer is 3.8KG/CM 2 , the current is 55A, the stirring time is 22min, the maximum temperature in the work is 48°C, if it exceeds it, the temperature should be reduced.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the inner wall of the plastic pad is hemispherical, the inner wall of the plastic pad is fixedly connected with an elastic pad, and the inner wall of the elastic pad is fixedly connected with a cotton pad by an adhesive tape, so that it has no matter whether the device is used or not It can disperse the pressure of the patient's foot.
  • the production material of the cotton pad includes pure cotton cloth. Skin, breathability, antibacterial and water absorption are better, and direct contact with the skin will not cause harm.
  • the material of the elastic pad includes silicone, which is light, soft and good in elasticity, which can effectively disperse the pressure on the feet and protect the skin.
  • the shaping pad keeps the shape of the elastic pad from being deformed, so that the elastic pad always supports the patient's feet, and at the same time, moving the shaping pad upward can disengage the fixing block and the fixing hook, so that it can be dispersed regardless of whether the device is used The characteristics of the patient's foot pressure.
  • the inner wall of the thermostatic bag is fixedly connected with a retaining rubber strip, and the surface of a plurality of retaining rubber strips is provided with telescopic holes.
  • the inner walls of the plurality of telescopic holes all penetrate and extend to the other side surface, and the inner wall of the telescopic hole is fixed
  • the sealing ring is connected, so that the patient's foot is massaged at a suitable temperature to promote the patient's blood circulation and improve the physiological function of the foot.
  • the heat transfer oil has excellent thermal conductivity and fluidity, which makes the heat transfer oil heat up evenly
  • the temperature control switch turns off the power of the heating block to stop the heating.
  • Put the patient's foot in the device make the patient's heel and the inner wall of the cotton pad fit, connect the connection belt and the adhesive block, and cover the functional cover.
  • the cotton pad and the thermostatic bag naturally wrap the patient's foot and keep it The rubber strip conforms to the contour distribution of the patient's foot.
  • the motor is driving the second gear to rotate.
  • the second gear drives the first gear to rotate.
  • the first gear drives the drum to rotate.
  • the drum rotates to push the push rod to the second limit
  • the position rod moves, the push rod drives the piston plate movement, the piston plate movement exerts pressure on the heat transfer oil, and the heat transfer oil transfers the pressure to the massage ejector rod, so that multiple massage ejector rods move in the direction of the sealing ring at the same time, and the spring compresses
  • the massage plunger moves the massage rubber block to directly massage the patient's foot.
  • the second stroke switch disconnects the motor forward rotation circuit and closes the reverse circuit, and the motor reverses through the above A series of transmission relations make the push rod move to the direction of the first limit rod, at the same time, the pressure of the heat transfer oil is reduced by the piston plate, and the spring retracts the massage rubber block and massage top rod.
  • the push rod continues to move and touch the first During the travel switch, the first travel switch disconnects the motor reversing circuit, closes the forward rotation circuit, and the motor rotates forward again, forming a cycle, so that the patient's foot is massaged at a suitable temperature to promote the patient's blood circulation and improve the foot Characteristics of physiological functions.
  • the inner wall of the elastic pad is fixedly connected with a cotton pad by an adhesive tape, and the surface of the elastic pad is fixedly connected with an adhesive block, which has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection reuse.
  • the cotton pad and The elastic pad is connected by an adhesive tape.
  • the cotton pad can be removed for cleaning, disinfection, and drying to be used again.
  • the material of the thermostatic bag includes high-quality rubber that is resistant to high temperature, anti-aging, non-toxic, and antibacterial.
  • alcohol can be used for disinfection, scrubbing, and continuous use, so as to achieve the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection reuse.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the power plant of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the thermostatic bag of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a massage mandrel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the retaining rubber strip of the present invention.
  • a massage device for preventing pressure sores on the feet includes a base 1, a functional frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a functional groove is opened on the upper surface of the base 1, and an inner wall of the functional groove is provided with
  • the shaping device includes a shaping pad 8, a fixing hook 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the functional frame 2, a fixing block 7 is slidably inserted on the surfaces of the two fixing hooks 3, and the surfaces of the two fixing blocks 7 are both It is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaping pad 8.
  • the inner wall of the shaping pad 8 is hemispherical.
  • the inner wall of the shaping pad 8 is fixedly connected to the elastic pad 9.
  • the inner wall of the elastic pad 9 is fixedly connected to the cotton pad 10 and the elastic pad by an adhesive tape.
  • An adhesive block 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of 9, and a connecting tape 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the adhesive blocks 11.
  • One end of the connecting tape 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the other adhesive block 11 through the adhesive tape, by providing an elastic pad 9.
  • the inner wall of the elastic pad 9 is fixedly connected to the cotton pad 10 by an adhesive tape, and the surface of the elastic pad 9 is fixedly connected to the adhesive block 11, so that it has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection reuse. In actual use, the cotton pad 10 and The elastic pad 9 is connected by an adhesive tape.
  • the cotton pad 10 After using it for a period of time, the cotton pad 10 can be removed for cleaning, disinfection, and drying to be used again.
  • the material of the thermostatic bag 5 includes high temperature resistance, anti-aging, non-toxic, antibacterial High-quality rubber, which can be disinfected, scrubbed with alcohol after a period of use, and continuously used, so as to achieve the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection reuse.
  • the upper end of the functional frame 2 is hinged with a functional cover 4 through a torsion spring.
  • the lower surface of the functional cover 4 and the base 1 The upper surface and the inner side wall of the functional frame 2 are fixedly connected with a thermostatic bag 5, a side of the functional frame 2 is provided with a power port, the inner wall of the power port and the inner wall of the thermostatic bag 5 are fixedly connected, and the inner wall of the power port is fixedly connected with a power tube 21.
  • a piston plate 22 is slidingly inserted into the inner wall of the power cylinder 21, a push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston plate 22, and a power box 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the balance plate 6 near the power cylinder 21, and the surface and power of the power box 24
  • the surface of the barrel 21 is fixedly connected, the inner wall of the power box 24 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 25, the inner bottom wall of the power box 24 is fixedly connected with a retaining rod 26, the upper end of the retaining rod 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing ring 25, and the inner wall of the fixed ring 25
  • the bearing is fixedly connected, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 27, the inner wall of the rotating drum 27 is screwed to the surface of the push rod 23, the surface of the rotating drum 27 is fixedly connected to the first gear 28, and the inner wall of the power box 24 is fixedly connected
  • There is a fixed seat the inner wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor 29,
  • the cotton pad 10 includes pure cotton cloth, pro The skin, breathability, antibacterial and water absorption are relatively good, and direct contact with the skin will not cause harm.
  • the material of the elastic pad 9 includes silicone, which is light, soft and flexible, which can effectively disperse the pressure on the feet and protect the skin.
  • the shaping pad 8 keeps the shape of the elastic pad 9 from being deformed, so that the elastic pad 9 has always given enough support to the patient's feet.
  • moving the shaping pad 8 upward can disengage the fixing block 7 and the fixing hook 3. Whether the device is used can disperse the pressure of the foot of the patient.
  • the inner wall of the thermostatic bag 5 is fixedly connected with a holding rubber strip 13, and multiple holding rubber strips 13 are provided with expansion holes on the surface, and multiple expansion holes
  • the inner wall of the body penetrates and extends to the other side surface, and the inner wall of the telescopic hole is fixedly connected with the sealing ring 14, so that the patient's foot is massaged at a suitable temperature to promote the patient
  • the heat transfer oil Due to the excellent thermal conductivity and fluidity of the heat transfer oil, the heat transfer oil is evenly heated.
  • the temperature control After the waterproof probe of the switch senses the temperature, the temperature control switch 19 turns off the power of the heating block 18 to stop the heating.
  • the functional cover 4 separate the connecting belt 12 and the adhesive block 11, and put the patient's foot in the device. Fit the patient's heel to the inner wall of the cotton pad 10, connect the connecting belt 12 and the adhesive block 11, and cover the functional cover 4.
  • the cotton pad 10 and the thermostatic bag 5 naturally wrap the patient's foot and keep the adhesive strip 13
  • the motor 29 is driving the second gear 30 to rotate
  • the second gear 30 drives the first gear 28 to rotate
  • the first gear 28 drives the drum 27 to rotate
  • the drum 27 rotates to
  • the push rod 23 moves in the direction of the second limit rod 33
  • the push rod 23 drives the piston plate 22 to move.
  • the movement of the piston plate 22 applies pressure to the heat transfer oil, and the heat transfer oil transfers the pressure to the massage ejector 15 to make multiple massage ejectors.
  • the rod 15 moves in the direction of the sealing ring 14 at the same time, while the spring is compressed, the massage pin 15 moves the massage rubber block 16 to directly massage the patient's foot.
  • the piston plate 22 encounters the second stroke switch 34, the second stroke switch 34, the forward rotation circuit of the motor 29 is opened, and the reverse circuit is closed.
  • the reverse rotation of the motor 29 through the above-mentioned series of transmission relations causes the push rod 23 to move in the direction of the first limit lever 31, while the pressure of the heat transfer oil is reduced by the piston plate 22 Small, the spring retracts the massage rubber block 16 and the massage ejector 15.
  • the material of the elastic pad 9 includes silicone and the practice of silicone The process is as follows: S1, preparing raw rubber raw materials and masterbatch about 30KG; S2, using the mixer to stir the prepared materials; S3, the mixer pressure is 3.8KG/CM 2 , the current is 55A, stirring The time is 22min, and the maximum temperature during operation is 48°C.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，包括底座（1），底座（1）上表面固定连接有功能框（2），底座（1）的上表面开设有功能槽，功能槽的内壁设置有塑形装置，塑形装置包括塑形垫（8），功能框（2）的内侧壁固定连接有固定钩（3），功能框（2）的上端通过扭力弹簧铰接有功能盖（4），功能盖（4）的下表面、底座（1）的上表面和功能框（2）的内侧壁均固定连接有恒温袋（5），恒温袋（5）内部设置有传热油，恒温袋（5）的内壁设置有按摩装置，按摩装置包括保持胶条（13），底座（1）表面固定连接有平衡板（6），其中一个平衡板（6）的上表面设置有动力装置，动力装置包括电机（29）。该按摩装置具有分散脚部压力、促进血液循环、提高脚部生理机能的特点。

Description

一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，更具体地说，它涉及一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置。
背景技术
压疮又称压力性溃疡、褥疮，是由于局部组织长期受压，发生持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而致组织溃烂坏死。皮肤压疮在康复治疗、护理中是一个普遍性的问题。据有关文献报道，每年约有6万人死于压疮并发症。
压疮多发于长期卧床的病人，尤其是偏瘫、高位截瘫、长期昏迷等无自理能力的病人。同时引起压疮的原因多种多样，主要包括垂直压力、摩擦力、剪力三种。比如垂直压力引起压疮最主要的原因是局部组织遭受持续性垂直压力，特别在身体骨头粗隆凸出处。一般而言皮肤层下的血管可承受的压力约为32mmHg左右，假若超过上述压力，局部血管便可能扭曲、变形而造成压疮。而除却上述因素，长期卧床的病人身体虚弱自身抵抗力较差也是造成压疮的重要因素。
长期卧床病人的体位通常为侧卧和仰卧，相对于臀部及其两侧等其他直接同床的接触位置，病人脚部足跟及其两侧隆起处皮下脂肪更少。在面临长期压迫时更容易出现压疮等皮肤问题，同时压疮恶化后难以治疗。而目前医院针对所有压疮的预防处理方式比较单一，即使用气垫圈将发生红肿的地方托起，使其不直接接触床垫。就目前实际使用效果来看，对人体脚部压疮的针对性不强，预防压疮的效果并不特别理想。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，其具有分散脚部压力、促进血液循环提高脚部生理 机能的特点。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术方案：
一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，包括底座，底座上表面固定连接有功能框，底座的上表面开设有功能槽，功能槽的内壁设置有塑形装置，塑形装置包括塑形垫，功能框的内侧壁固定连接有固定钩，功能框的上端通过扭力弹簧铰接有功能盖，功能盖的下表面、底座的上表面和功能框的内侧壁均固定连接有恒温袋，恒温袋内部设置有传热油，恒温袋的内壁设置有按摩装置，按摩装置包括保持胶条，底座表面固定连接有平衡板，其中一个平衡板的上表面设置有动力装置，动力装置包括电机。
进一步地，两个固定钩的表面均滑动插接有固定块，两个固定块的表面均与塑形垫表面固定连接，塑形垫的内壁呈半球形状，塑形垫的内壁固定连接有弹性垫，弹性垫的内壁通过粘合带固定连接有棉布垫，弹性垫的表面固定连接有粘合块，其中一个粘合块的表面固定连接有连接带，连接带的一端通过粘合带与另一个粘合块表面固定连接。
进一步地，恒温袋的内壁与保持胶条表面固定连接，多个保持胶条表面均开设有伸缩孔，多个伸缩孔的内壁均贯穿并延伸至另一侧表面，伸缩孔内壁固定连接有密封环，密封环的内壁和伸缩孔内壁均滑动插接有按摩顶杆，按摩顶杆的表面固定连接有弹簧，弹簧的一端与密封环表面固定连接，按摩顶杆的一端贯穿并延伸出恒温袋表面，按摩顶杆的一端固定连接有按摩胶块。
进一步地，恒温袋的内壁固定连接有隔离块，隔离块的内部开设有加热腔，加热腔的内壁固定连接有加热块，其中一个平衡板的上表面固定连接有温控开关，温控开关的型号包括PY-SM5，温控开关的防水探头与靠近功能框内侧壁的恒温袋内壁固定连接，加热块和温控开关电性连接，功能框的一侧表面开设有注入口，注入口的内壁和恒 温袋内壁固定连通，注入口的内壁螺纹连接有注入塞。
进一步地，功能框的一侧表面开设有动力口，动力口的内壁和恒温袋内壁固定连通，动力口的内壁固定连接有动力筒，动力筒的内壁滑动插接有活塞板，活塞板的表面固定连接有推送杆，靠近动力筒的平衡板表面固定连接有动力箱，动力箱的表面和动力筒表面固定连接。
进一步地，动力箱的内壁固定连接有固定环，动力箱的内底璧固定连接有保持杆，保持杆的上端和固定环表面固定连接，固定环的内壁固定连接有轴承，轴承的内圈固定连接有转筒，转筒的内壁与推送杆表面螺纹连接，转筒的表面固定连接有第一齿轮。
进一步地，动力箱的内侧壁固定连接有固定座，固定座的内壁与电机表面固定连接，电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有第二齿轮，第二齿轮的表面和第一齿轮表面互相啮合，动力箱的内侧壁固定连接有第一限位杆。
进一步地，第一限位杆的一端固定连接有第一行程开关，底座的上表面固定连接有第二限位杆，第二限位杆贯穿并延伸至恒温袋内部。
进一步地，第二限位杆靠近活塞板的一侧上端表面分别固定连接有第二行程开关和防水薄膜，第二行程开关位于防水薄膜的内部，第一行程开关和第二行程开关均与电机电性连接。
进一步地，弹性垫的制作材料包括硅胶，硅胶的素练工艺流程如下：S1、准备所需的生胶原料及色母约30KG；S2、使用混料机对准备好的材料进行搅拌；S3、混料机压力为3.8KG/CM 2，电流为55A，搅拌时间为22min，工作中最高温度为48℃，如果超过需进行降温。
综上所述，本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、通过设置塑形垫，塑形垫的内壁呈半球形状，塑形垫的内壁固定连接有弹性垫，弹性垫的内壁通过粘合带固定连接有棉布垫，从 而具有无论本装置是否使用都可以分散病人脚部压力的特点，在实际使用过程中，我们先将连接带和粘合块分开，再将病人的脚放入棉布垫中，使病人的足跟部和棉布垫内璧贴合，然后将连接带和粘合块连接，此时棉布垫、弹性垫、塑形垫依次将病人足跟及其两侧压疮易发部位自然包裹，棉布垫的制作材料包括纯棉布料，亲肤性、透气性、抗菌性和吸水性都比较好，直接接触皮肤不会造成伤害，弹性垫的制作材料包括硅胶，质量轻、柔软且弹性好，可以有效分散脚部压力，保护皮肤，同时塑形垫保持弹性垫的形状不变形，使弹性垫一直给予病人脚部足够支撑，同时，将塑形垫向上移动即可使固定块和固定钩脱离，从而具有无论本装置是否使用都可以分散病人脚部压力的特点。
2、通过设置恒温袋，恒温袋的内壁固定连接有保持胶条，多个保持胶条表面均开设有伸缩孔，多个伸缩孔的内壁均贯穿并延伸至另一侧表面，伸缩孔内壁固定连接有密封环，从而具有使病人的脚部在合适温度下受到按摩促进病人血液循环提高脚部生理机能的特点，在实际使用过程中，我们先打开温控开关并设置好需要的温度，设置好后温控开关使加热块开始加热，隔离块避免加热块和恒温袋直接接触造成破坏，使传热油缓慢升温，因传热油的导热性、流动性极好，使得传热油均匀升温，当传热油温度超过设定温度时，温控开关的防水探头感应到温度后，温控开关关闭加热块电源使其停止加热，此时我们打开功能盖，分开连接带和粘合块，将病人的脚放入装置中，使病人足跟部和棉布垫内璧贴合，连接连接带和粘合块，盖上功能盖，此时棉布垫和恒温袋将病人脚部自然包裹，保持胶条贴合病人脚部轮廓分布，我们开启电机，电机正传带动第二齿轮转动，第二齿轮带动第一齿轮转动，第一齿轮带动转筒转动，转筒转动使推送杆向第二限位杆方向移动，推送杆带动活塞板运动，活塞板运动给传热油施加压力，传热油将压力传递给按摩顶杆，使多个按摩顶杆同时向密封环方向运 动，弹簧压缩的同时按摩顶杆使按摩胶块运动，直接按摩病人脚部，当活塞板继续运动，碰到第二行程开关，第二行程开关使电机正转电路断开，反转电路闭合，电机反转通过上述一系列传动关系，使得推送杆向第一限位杆方向移动，同时传热油受到活塞板压力减小，弹簧使按摩胶块、按摩顶杆缩回，当推送杆继续运动触碰到第一行程开关时，第一行程开关使电机反转电路断开，正转电路闭合，电机再度正转，形成一个循环，从而具有使病人的脚部在合适温度下受到按摩促进病人血液循环提高脚部生理机能的特点。
3、通过设置弹性垫，弹性垫的内壁通过粘合带固定连接有棉布垫，弹性垫的表面固定连接有粘合块，从而具有节能环保重复利用的特点，在实际使用过程中，棉布垫和弹性垫是通过粘合带连接的，在使用一段时间后，可以将棉布垫拆下清洗、消毒、晾晒再次使用，同时恒温袋的材质包括耐高温、抗老化、无毒、抗菌的优质橡胶，使用一段时间后可以使用酒精消毒、擦洗，持续使用，从而达到节能环保重复利用的特点。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明动力装置结构示意图；
图3为本发明恒温袋结构示意图；
图4为本发明按摩顶杆结构示意图；
图5为本发明保持胶条结构示意图。
图中：1、底座；2、功能框；3、固定钩；4、功能盖；5、恒温袋；6、平衡板；7、固定块；8、塑形垫；9、弹性垫；10、棉布垫；11、粘合块；12、连接带；13、保持胶条；14、密封环；15、按摩顶杆；16、按摩胶块；17、隔离块；18、加热块；19、温控开关；20、注入塞；21、动力筒；22、活塞板；23、推送杆；24、动力箱；25、 固定环；26、保持杆；27、转筒；28、第一齿轮；29、电机；30、第二齿轮；31、第一限位杆；32、第一行程开关；33、第二限位杆；34、第二行程开关。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图1-5对本发明作进一步详细说明。
一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，如图1-5所示，包括底座1，底座1上表面固定连接有功能框2，底座1的上表面开设有功能槽，功能槽的内壁设置有塑形装置，塑形装置包括塑形垫8，功能框2的内侧壁固定连接有固定钩3，两个固定钩3的表面均滑动插接有固定块7，两个固定块7的表面均与塑形垫8表面固定连接，塑形垫8的内壁呈半球形状，塑形垫8的内壁固定连接有弹性垫9，弹性垫9的内壁通过粘合带固定连接有棉布垫10，弹性垫9的表面固定连接有粘合块11，其中一个粘合块11的表面固定连接有连接带12，连接带12的一端通过粘合带与另一个粘合块11表面固定连接，通过设置弹性垫9，弹性垫9的内壁通过粘合带固定连接有棉布垫10，弹性垫9的表面固定连接有粘合块11，从而具有节能环保重复利用的特点，在实际使用过程中，棉布垫10和弹性垫9是通过粘合带连接的，在使用一段时间后，可以将棉布垫10拆下清洗、消毒、晾晒再次使用，同时恒温袋5的材质包括耐高温、抗老化、无毒、抗菌的优质橡胶，使用一段时间后可以使用酒精消毒、擦洗，持续使用，从而达到节能环保重复利用的特点，功能框2的上端通过扭力弹簧铰接有功能盖4，功能盖4的下表面、底座1的上表面和功能框2的内侧壁均固定连接有恒温袋5，功能框2的一侧表面开设有动力口，动力口的内壁和恒温袋5内壁固定连通，动力口的内壁固定连接有动力筒21，动力筒21的内壁滑动插接有活塞板22，活塞板22的表面固定连接有推送杆23，靠近动力筒21的平衡板6表面固定连接有动力箱24，动力箱24 的表面和动力筒21表面固定连接，动力箱24的内壁固定连接有固定环25，动力箱24的内底璧固定连接有保持杆26，保持杆26的上端和固定环25表面固定连接，固定环25的内壁固定连接有轴承，轴承的内圈固定连接有转筒27，转筒27的内壁与推送杆23表面螺纹连接，转筒27的表面固定连接有第一齿轮28，动力箱24的内侧壁固定连接有固定座，固定座的内壁与电机29表面固定连接，电机29的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有第二齿轮30，第二齿轮30的表面和第一齿轮28表面互相啮合，动力箱24的内侧壁固定连接有第一限位杆31，第一限位杆31的一端固定连接有第一行程开关32，底座1的上表面固定连接有第二限位杆33，第二限位杆33贯穿并延伸至恒温袋5内部，恒温袋5内部设置有传热油，恒温袋5的内壁设置有按摩装置，按摩装置包括保持胶条13，恒温袋5的内壁与保持胶条13表面固定连接，多个保持胶条13表面均开设有伸缩孔，多个伸缩孔的内壁均贯穿并延伸至另一侧表面，伸缩孔内壁固定连接有密封环14，密封环14的内壁和伸缩孔内壁均滑动插接有按摩顶杆15，按摩顶杆15的表面固定连接有弹簧，弹簧的一端与密封环14表面固定连接，按摩顶杆15的一端贯穿并延伸出恒温袋5表面，按摩顶杆15的一端固定连接有按摩胶块16，底座1表面固定连接有平衡板6，其中一个平衡板6的上表面设置有动力装置，动力装置包括电机29，恒温袋5的内壁固定连接有隔离块17，隔离块17的内部开设有加热腔，加热腔的内壁固定连接有加热块18，其中一个平衡板6的上表面固定连接有温控开关19，温控开关19的型号包括PY-SM5，温控开关的防水探头与靠近功能框2内侧壁的恒温袋5内壁固定连接，加热块18和温控开关19电性连接，功能框2的一侧表面开设有注入口，注入口的内壁和恒温袋5内壁固定连通，注入口的内壁螺纹连接有注入塞20，第二限位杆33靠近活塞板22的一侧上端表面分别固定连接有第二行程开关34和防水薄膜，第二行程开关34位于防水薄膜的内部， 第一行程开关32和第二行程开关34均与电机29电性连接，通过设置塑形垫8，塑形垫8的内壁呈半球形状，塑形垫8的内壁固定连接有弹性垫9，弹性垫9的内壁通过粘合带固定连接有棉布垫10，从而具有无论本装置是否使用都可以分散病人脚部压力的特点，在实际使用过程中，我们先将连接带12和粘合块11分开，再将病人的脚放入棉布垫10中，使病人的足跟部和棉布垫10内璧贴合，然后将连接带12和粘合块11连接，此时棉布垫10、弹性垫9、塑形垫8依次将病人足跟及其两侧压疮易发部位自然包裹，棉布垫10的制作材料包括纯棉布料，亲肤性、透气性、抗菌性和吸水性都比较好，直接接触皮肤不会造成伤害，弹性垫9的制作材料包括硅胶，质量轻、柔软且弹性好，可以有效分散脚部压力，保护皮肤，同时塑形垫8保持弹性垫9的形状不变形，使弹性垫9一直给予病人脚部足够支撑，同时，将塑形垫8向上移动即可使固定块7和固定钩3脱离，从而具有无论本装置是否使用都可以分散病人脚部压力的特点，通过设置恒温袋5，恒温袋5的内壁固定连接有保持胶条13，多个保持胶条13表面均开设有伸缩孔，多个伸缩孔的内壁均贯穿并延伸至另一侧表面，伸缩孔内壁固定连接有密封环14，从而具有使病人的脚部在合适温度下受到按摩促进病人血液循环提高脚部生理机能的特点，在实际使用过程中，我们先打开温控开关19并设置好需要的温度，设置好后温控开关19使加热块18开始加热，隔离块17避免加热块18和恒温袋5直接接触造成破坏，使传热油缓慢升温，因传热油的导热性、流动性极好，使得传热油均匀升温，当传热油温度超过设定温度时，温控开关的防水探头感应到温度后，温控开关19关闭加热块18电源使其停止加热，此时我们打开功能盖4，分开连接带12和粘合块11，将病人的脚放入装置中，使病人足跟部和棉布垫10内璧贴合，连接连接带12和粘合块11，盖上功能盖4，此时棉布垫10和恒温袋5将病人脚部自然包裹，保持胶条13贴合病人脚部轮廓分布，我们开启电机29， 电机29正传带动第二齿轮30转动，第二齿轮30带动第一齿轮28转动，第一齿轮28带动转筒27转动，转筒27转动使推送杆23向第二限位杆33方向移动，推送杆23带动活塞板22运动，活塞板22运动给传热油施加压力，传热油将压力传递给按摩顶杆15，使多个按摩顶杆15同时向密封环14方向运动，弹簧压缩的同时按摩顶杆15使按摩胶块16运动，直接按摩病人脚部，当活塞板22继续运动，碰到第二行程开关34，第二行程开关34使电机29正转电路断开，反转电路闭合，电机29反转通过上述一系列传动关系，使得推送杆23向第一限位杆31方向移动，同时传热油受到活塞板22压力减小，弹簧使按摩胶块16、按摩顶杆15缩回，当推送杆23继续运动触碰到第一行程开关32时，第一行程开关32使电机29反转电路断开，正转电路闭合，电机29再度正转，形成一个循环，从而具有使病人的脚部在合适温度下受到按摩促进病人血液循环提高脚部生理机能的特点，弹性垫9的制作材料包括硅胶，硅胶的素练工艺流程如下：S1、准备所需的生胶原料及色母约30KG；S2、使用混料机对准备好的材料进行搅拌；S3、混料机压力为3.8KG/CM 2，电流为55A，搅拌时间为22min，工作中最高温度为48℃，如果超过需进行降温。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释，其并不是对本发明的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，包括底座(1)，其特征在于：所述底座(1)上表面固定连接有功能框(2)，所述底座(1)的上表面开设有功能槽，所述功能槽的内壁设置有塑形装置，所述塑形装置包括塑形垫(8)，所述功能框(2)的内侧壁固定连接有固定钩(3)，所述功能框(2)的上端通过扭力弹簧铰接有功能盖(4)，所述功能盖(4)的下表面、底座(1)的上表面和功能框(2)的内侧壁均固定连接有恒温袋(5)，所述恒温袋(5)内部设置有传热油，所述恒温袋(5)的内壁设置有按摩装置，所述按摩装置包括保持胶条(13)，所述底座(1)表面固定连接有平衡板(6)，其中一个所述平衡板(6)的上表面设置有动力装置，所述动力装置包括电机(29)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，其特征在于：两个所述固定钩(3)的表面均滑动插接有固定块(7)，两个所述固定块(7)的表面均与塑形垫(8)表面固定连接，所述塑形垫(8)的内壁呈半球形状，所述塑形垫(8)的内壁固定连接有弹性垫(9)，所述弹性垫(9)的内壁通过粘合带固定连接有棉布垫(10)，所述弹性垫(9)的表面固定连接有粘合块(11)，其中一个粘合块(11)的表面固定连接有连接带(12)，所述连接带(12)的一端通过粘合带与另一个粘合块(11)表面固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，其特征在于：所述恒温袋(5)的内壁与保持胶条(13)表面固定连接，多个所述保持胶条(13)表面均开设有伸缩孔，多个所述伸缩孔的内壁均贯穿并延伸至另一侧表面，所述伸缩孔内壁固定连接有密封环(14)，所述密封环(14)的内壁和伸缩孔内壁均滑动插接有按摩顶杆(15)，所述按摩顶杆(15)的表面固定连接有弹簧，所述弹簧的一端与密封环(14)表面固定连接，所述按摩顶杆(15)的一端贯穿 并延伸出恒温袋(5)表面，所述按摩顶杆(15)的一端固定连接有按摩胶块(16)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，其特征在于：所述恒温袋(5)的内壁固定连接有隔离块(17)，所述隔离块(17)的内部开设有加热腔，所述加热腔的内壁固定连接有加热块(18)，其中一个所述平衡板(6)的上表面固定连接有温控开关(19)，所述温控开关(19)的型号包括PY-SM5，所述温控开关的防水探头与靠近功能框(2)内侧壁的恒温袋(5)内壁固定连接，所述加热块(18)和温控开关(19)电性连接，所述功能框(2)的一侧表面开设有注入口，所述注入口的内壁和恒温袋(5)内壁固定连通，所述注入口的内壁螺纹连接有注入塞(20)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，其特征在于：所述功能框(2)的一侧表面开设有动力口，所述动力口的内壁和恒温袋(5)内壁固定连通，所述动力口的内壁固定连接有动力筒(21)，所述动力筒(21)的内壁滑动插接有活塞板(22)，所述活塞板(22)的表面固定连接有推送杆(23)，所述靠近动力筒(21)的平衡板(6)表面固定连接有动力箱(24)，所述动力箱(24)的表面和动力筒(21)表面固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，其特征在于：所述动力箱(24)的内壁固定连接有固定环(25)，所述动力箱(24)的内底璧固定连接有保持杆(26)，所述保持杆(26)的上端和固定环(25)表面固定连接，所述固定环(25)的内壁固定连接有轴承，所述轴承的内圈固定连接有转筒(27)，所述转筒(27)的内壁与推送杆(23)表面螺纹连接，所述转筒(27)的表面固定连接 有第一齿轮(28)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，其特征在于：所述动力箱(24)的内侧壁固定连接有固定座，所述固定座的内壁与电机(29)表面固定连接，所述电机(29)的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有第二齿轮(30)，所述第二齿轮(30)的表面和第一齿轮(28)表面互相啮合，所述动力箱(24)的内侧壁固定连接有第一限位杆(31)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，其特征在于：所述第一限位杆(31)的一端固定连接有第一行程开关(32)，所述底座(1)的上表面固定连接有第二限位杆(33)，所述第二限位杆(33)贯穿并延伸至恒温袋(5)内部。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，其特征在于：所述第二限位杆(33)靠近活塞板(22)的一侧上端表面分别固定连接有第二行程开关(34)和防水薄膜，所述第二行程开关(34)位于防水薄膜的内部，所述第一行程开关(32)和第二行程开关(34)均与电机(29)电性连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置，其特征在于：所述弹性垫(9)的制作材料包括硅胶，所述硅胶的素练工艺流程如下：S1、准备所需的生胶原料及色母约30KG；S2、使用混料机对准备好的材料进行搅拌；S3、混料机压力为3.8KG/CM 2，电流为55A，搅拌时间为22min，工作中最高温度为48℃，如果超过需进行降温。
PCT/CN2018/124412 2018-12-25 2018-12-27 一种预防脚部压疮的按摩装置 WO2020133082A1 (zh)

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