WO2020133030A1 - 一种多功能换药台 - Google Patents

一种多功能换药台 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133030A1
WO2020133030A1 PCT/CN2018/124197 CN2018124197W WO2020133030A1 WO 2020133030 A1 WO2020133030 A1 WO 2020133030A1 CN 2018124197 W CN2018124197 W CN 2018124197W WO 2020133030 A1 WO2020133030 A1 WO 2020133030A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
parts
shaped
shaped connecting
connecting shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/124197
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王芳
Original Assignee
王芳
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Publication date
Application filed by 王芳 filed Critical 王芳
Priority to ZA2020/03444A priority Critical patent/ZA202003444B/en
Publication of WO2020133030A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133030A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/0018—Physician's examining tables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/104—Adaptations for table mobility, e.g. arrangement of wheels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of anorectal diseases, and more specifically, it relates to a multifunctional dressing table.
  • Anorectal is a department specializing in the treatment of constipation, anal fissure, anal fistula, anal abscess, anal stenosis, anal nipple hypertrophy, perianal eczema, mixed hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, and its research scope is mainly in the organs of the end of digestion The disease occurred between 8-12cm from the anus to the rectum.
  • Anorectal patients need to use a dressing table when they need to change their dressing.
  • the dressing table is generally high due to the high height.
  • the existing dressing table is bulky and difficult to move, which makes the operation of the medical staff very inconvenient. To this end, a multifunctional dressing table is proposed.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional dressing table, which is convenient for medical staff to place medicines, which is beneficial to smoothly change medicines for anorectal patients, and facilitates medical staff to store spare medicines or medical treatments in advance
  • Utensils are prepared in advance for anorectal patients to change medicines, which is easy to move, and has good shock absorption performance. It is convenient to provide lighting for medical staff when the light is dim, making medical staff more convenient to operate, and convenient for legs and feet inconvenience.
  • the anorectal patient reaches the upper part of the support table.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a multifunctional medicine changing table includes a supporting table, a medicine placing device is arranged at an upper corner of the supporting table, and at least two drawers are arranged at the front of the supporting table, and the bottom corner of the supporting table is symmetrical
  • the bottom of the four elastic components is fixedly installed with a universal wheel.
  • the end of the support table away from the drawer is provided An installation cavity, and a telescopic ladder is provided inside the installation cavity.
  • the upper side of the support table is provided with a drug placement device It is convenient for medical staff to place medicines.
  • the upper side of the support table is equipped with a lighting device near the edge, which is convenient for providing lighting for medical staff when the light is dim, and it is easy to change medicine for anorectal patients.
  • the drawer can be used to store some spares Medicines or medical appliances.
  • the medicine placement device includes a fan-shaped housing with an open structure on one side, the fan-shaped housing is fixedly installed on an upper portion of the support table, and at least two support plates are horizontally provided inside the fan-shaped housing, the The support plate is fixedly installed inside the fan-shaped casing at an equal distance.
  • the medicine placement device when the medicine placement device is installed at the upper corner of the support table, the medicine placement device can be arranged at the corner of the wall, so that the fan-shaped shell and the corner of the wall are relatively matched, so that the medicine changing table can be At the same time, at least two support plates are horizontally arranged inside the fan-shaped casing, so that the medicine placement device can classify and place different medicines, which can effectively prevent medical staff from taking the wrong medicine.
  • the outer sides of the drawers are all provided with screw fasteners.
  • the universal wheel is a self-locking universal wheel.
  • the lighting device includes a metal shaping tube fixedly installed on the upper part of the supporting platform, a lampshade is fixedly installed on an upper end of the metal shaping tube, and a light bulb is installed on an inner bottom of the lampshade through a lamp holder.
  • the light bulb can be used to provide illumination for medical staff and patients.
  • a metal shaping tube is used to install the lampshade, so that the position of the light bulb is easy to adjust, so that the lighting device can better meet the use of medical staff and patients.
  • the telescopic ladder includes two first connecting pieces, a first connecting shaft is hinged between the upper ends of the two first connecting pieces, and a second connecting shaft is hinged between the bottom ends of the two first connecting pieces , Both ends of the second connecting shaft are hinged with a first arc-shaped connecting rod and a second arc-shaped connecting rod, the end of the first arc-shaped connecting rod away from the second connecting shaft and the first S-shaped connecting rod One end is hingedly connected, the end of the second arc-shaped connecting rod away from the second connecting shaft is hingedly connected to the end of the second S-shaped connecting rod, the middle of the first S-shaped connecting rod and the middle of the second S-shaped connecting rod A third connecting shaft is hinged between the other end of the first S-shaped connecting rod and the third S-shaped connecting rod, and the other end of the second S-shaped connecting rod is connected to the fourth S-shaped connecting rod Is hingedly connected at one end, a fourth connecting shaft is hinged between the middle of the third S-shaped connecting rod and the middle
  • the telescopic ladder can be telescopic, and the telescopic ladder can be retracted into the installation cavity when not in use, so that the telescopic ladder does not occupy space, and when the telescopic ladder is retracted into the installation cavity, it is convenient to move the changer Pharmacy.
  • the elastic component includes a support column, and a cavity is opened inside the bottom of the support column, and a first circular slider, a spring, a second circular slider and a connecting rod inside the cavity, the The spring is installed between the first circular slider and the second circular slider, the first circular slider is disposed below the second circular slider, and the bottom central position of the first circular slider It is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod.
  • the bottom end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the bottom of the cavity and is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bracket that fixes the universal wheel.
  • the elastic component has better shock absorption performance under the action of the spring.
  • the structure of the elastic component is relatively stable, thereby making The medicine changing table has better shock absorption performance and stability.
  • the roughness of the inner wall of the cavity, the surface roughness of the first circular slider and the surface roughness of the second circular slider are not greater than Ra0.3.
  • the friction force between the cavity and the first circular slider and the second circular slider can be reduced, thereby reducing the wear of the first circular slider and the second circular slider, not only
  • the stability of the elastic component can be improved, and the service life of the elastic component can also be increased.
  • the upper surface of the supporting platform is also provided with a non-slip mat, which is prepared by the following method:
  • step S2 Add the condensed material, anti-aging agent, accelerator, and softener prepared in step S1 to the mixer for mixing.
  • the temperature of the mixer is set to 180-200°C, the speed is set to 800-1000r/min, and the time is set. 15-20min, prepare the mixture;
  • step S3 Add the mixture prepared in step S2 to the ultrasonic dispersing machine for dispersion.
  • the power of the ultrasonic dispersing machine is set to 180-200W, the temperature is set to 100-120°C, and the dispersion time is set to 15-18min. ;
  • step S4 Cool the dispersed material prepared in step S3, and add it to the pulverizer to pulverize to obtain granular materials;
  • step S5 Add the granular material prepared in step S4 to the injection molding machine for injection molding to obtain a non-slip mat.
  • the anti-skid pad is made of 60-80 parts of natural rubber, 30-40 parts of butyl rubber, ethanol 40-60 parts, 4-6 parts polyamide resin, 10-12 parts calcium carbonate powder, 7-9 parts phenolic resin, 2-4 parts antioxidant, 3-5 parts accelerator, 6-9 parts softener
  • the anti-skid pad has good anti-skid effect and has good corrosion resistance, which makes the anti-skid pad have a long service life.
  • the antioxidant is p-phenylenediamine
  • the accelerator is diethylthiourea
  • the softener is paraffin oil
  • the performance of the anti-skid pad is stable, not easy to decompose, the extension performance is good, and the service life is long.
  • the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
  • a drug placement device is provided at a corner of the upper part of the support table, so that the drug changing table is convenient for medical staff to place drugs, which is beneficial to smoothly changing drugs for anorectal patients;
  • the drawers can be used to store some spare medicines or medical appliances, so that the medical staff can store the spare medicines or medical appliances in advance, and make preparations for anorectal patients in advance ready;
  • an installation cavity is provided at the end of the support table away from the drawer, and a telescopic ladder is provided inside the installation cavity, so that the anorectal patient can reach the upper part of the support table through the telescopic ladder, so that the anorectal patient can lie on the support table
  • the upper part of it is convenient for medical staff to change the medicine for it.
  • the telescopic ladder When the telescopic ladder is not in use, it can be retracted into the interior of the installation cavity, so that the telescopic ladder does not occupy space, and when the telescopic ladder is retracted into the interior of the installation cavity, it is convenient to move the drug changing table;
  • the medicine placing device, the lighting device, the telescopic ladder and the supporting platform are integrated, which makes the operation of medical staff more convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a retractable ladder retracting into an installation cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a medicine placement device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic ladder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a multifunctional medicine changing table as shown in FIGS. 1-7, includes a supporting table 1, a drug placing device 2 is provided at an upper corner of the supporting table 1, and at least two of the front of the supporting table 1 are provided Drawers 9, four elastic components 11 are symmetrically provided at the corners of the bottom of the support platform 1, and a lighting device 5 is provided near the edge on the upper side of the support platform 1, and the bottoms of the four elastic components 11 are fixed A gimbal wheel 12 is installed, and an end cavity of the supporting platform 1 away from the drawer 9 is provided with an installation cavity 13, and a telescopic step 14 is provided inside the installation cavity 13.
  • the upper side of the support table 1 is provided with a medicine placement device 2 Medical staff place medicines, and the upper side of the support table 1 is equipped with a lighting device 5 near the edge, which is convenient for providing lighting to the medical staff when the light is dim, and it is easy to change the medicine for anorectal patients.
  • the drawer 9 can be used to store Some spare medicines or medical appliances.
  • the medicine placing device 2 includes a fan-shaped housing 3 with an open structure on one side, the fan-shaped housing 3 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the support table 1, and the inside of the fan-shaped housing 3 is horizontally provided with at least two A support plate 4 is fixedly installed in the fan-shaped housing 3 at an equal distance.
  • the medicine placement device 2 When the medicine placement device 2 is installed at the upper corner of the support table, the medicine placement device 2 can be arranged at the corner of the wall, so that the fan-shaped housing 3 and the corner of the wall are relatively matched, so that the medicine changing table can save space, At the same time, at least two support plates 4 are horizontally arranged inside the fan-shaped casing 3, so that the medicine placement device 2 can classify and place different medicines, which can effectively prevent medical staff from taking the wrong medicine.
  • the outer side of the drawer 9 is installed with a clasp 10 through screws. It is convenient for medical personnel to operate the drawer 9 through the clasp 10 to pick and place some medicines or medical appliances.
  • the universal wheel 12 is a self-locking universal wheel. It is convenient to lock the universal wheel 12 in time when the medicine changing table does not need to move, to prevent the medicine changing table from moving by itself when the force is unbalanced, and to avoid hurting the medical staff and patients.
  • the lighting device 5 includes a metal shaping hose 6 fixedly installed on the upper part of the supporting table 1, a lampshade 8 is fixedly installed on an upper end of the metal shaping hose 6, and an inner bottom of the lampshade 8 is installed through a lamp holder There is a light bulb 7, and the lighting device 5 is also provided with a power cord with a power plug.
  • the light bulb 7 can be used to provide lighting for medical staff and patients.
  • a metal shaping tube 6 is used to install the lampshade 8, so that the position of the light bulb 7 is easy to adjust.
  • the lighting device 5 can better meet the needs of medical staff and patients.
  • the telescopic step 14 includes two first connecting pieces 16, a first connecting shaft 15 is hinged between the upper ends of the two first connecting pieces 16, and the bottom ends of the two first connecting pieces 16
  • a second connecting shaft 17 is hinged, and both ends of the second connecting shaft 17 are hinged with a first arc-shaped connecting rod 18 and a second arc-shaped connecting rod 19, the first arc-shaped connecting rod 18 is away from the second connection
  • An end of the shaft 17 is hingedly connected to an end of the first S-shaped connecting rod 22, and an end of the second arc-shaped connecting rod 19 away from the second connecting shaft 17 is hingedly connected to an end of the second S-shaped connecting rod 21.
  • a third connecting shaft 24 is hinged between the middle of the one S-shaped connecting rod 22 and the middle of the second S-shaped connecting rod 21, the other end of the first S-shaped connecting rod 22 and one end of the third S-shaped connecting rod 20 Articulated connection, the other end of the second S-shaped connecting rod 21 is hingedly connected to one end of the fourth S-shaped connecting rod 34, the middle of the third S-shaped connecting rod 20 and the middle of the fourth S-shaped connecting rod 34
  • a fourth connecting shaft 23 is hingedly connected, the other end of the third S-shaped connecting rod 20 is hingedly connected to one end of the third curved rod 35, and the other end of the fourth S-shaped connecting rod 34 is connected to the fourth arc
  • One end of the rod 36 is hingedly connected, the other end of the third arc-shaped rod 35 and the other end of the fourth arc-shaped rod 36 are both hingedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting piece 26, and the bottom end of the second connecting piece 26
  • a leg 27 is welded, a cross plate 25
  • the telescopic ladder 14 can be telescopic, and the telescopic ladder 14 can be retracted into the installation cavity 13 when not in use, so that the telescopic ladder 14 does not occupy space, and when the telescopic ladder 14 is retracted into the installation cavity 13, it is convenient to move the changer Pharmacy.
  • the elastic component 11 includes a supporting post 28, and a cavity 29 is opened inside the bottom of the supporting post 28, and the first circular slider 32, the spring 30, and the second circular shape are inside the cavity 29
  • the slider 33 and the connecting rod 31, the spring 30 is installed between the first circular slider 32 and the second circular slider 33, the first circular slider 32 is disposed on the second circular slider 33
  • the bottom of the first circular slider 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 31, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 31 extends to the outside of the bottom of the cavity 29 and the bracket of the fixed universal wheel 12
  • the upper part is fixedly connected.
  • the elastic component 11 has better shock absorption performance.
  • the structure of the elastic component 11 is relatively stable, thereby making the The medicine changing table has better shock absorption performance and stability.
  • the inner wall roughness of the cavity 29, the surface roughness of the first circular slider 32 and the surface roughness of the second circular slider 33 are not greater than Ra0.3.
  • the friction between the cavity 29 and the first circular slider 32 and the second circular slider 33 can be reduced, thereby reducing the wear of the first circular slider 32 and the second circular slider 33, not only Increasing the stability of the elastic component 11 can also increase the service life of the elastic component 11.
  • the upper surface of the supporting platform 1 is also provided with a non-slip mat, which is prepared by the following method:
  • step S2 Add the condensed materials, antioxidants, accelerators, and softeners prepared in step S1 to the mixer for mixing.
  • the temperature of the mixer is set to 180°C, the speed is set to 800r/min, and the time is set to 15min. Get mixed materials;
  • step S3 Add the mixture prepared in step S2 to the ultrasonic dispersing machine for dispersion.
  • the power of the ultrasonic dispersing machine is set to 180W
  • the temperature is set to 100°C
  • the dispersion time is set to 15 min.
  • step S4 Cool the dispersed material prepared in step S3, and add it to the pulverizer to pulverize to obtain granular materials;
  • the anti-slip pad is made of 60 parts of natural rubber, 30 parts of butyl rubber, 40 parts of ethanol, and 4 parts of polyamide resin. 10 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 7 parts of phenolic resin, 2 parts of anti-aging agent, 3 parts of accelerator, and 6 parts of softener make the anti-slip effect of the anti-slip mat better, and at the same time have better corrosion resistance, making the anti-slip mat have a longer service life.
  • the preparation method of the non-slip mat is simple, suitable for mass production, and is worthy of promotion and popularization.
  • the antioxidant is p-phenylenediamine
  • the accelerator is diethylthiourea
  • the softener is paraffin oil.
  • the performance of the anti-skid pad is stable, it is not easy to decompose, the extension performance is good, and the service life is long.
  • Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is the preparation of the non-slip mat.
  • the specific preparation method is as follows: the following raw materials are weighed in parts by weight: 70 parts of natural rubber, 35 parts of butyl rubber, 50 parts of ethanol, and 5 parts of polyamide resin. 11 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 8 parts of phenolic resin, 3 parts of antioxidant, 4 parts of accelerator, 7 parts of softener;
  • step S2 Add the condensed material, anti-aging agent, accelerator, and softener prepared in step S1 to the mixer for mixing.
  • the temperature of the mixer is set to 190°C, the speed is set to 900r/min, and the time is set to 18min. Get mixed materials;
  • step S3 Add the mixture prepared in step S2 to the ultrasonic disperser for dispersion.
  • the power of the ultrasonic disperser is set to 190W, the temperature is set to 110°C, and the dispersion time is set to 17 min.
  • step S4 Cool the dispersed material prepared in step S3, and add it to the pulverizer to pulverize to obtain granular materials;
  • step S5 Add the granular material prepared in step S4 to the injection molding machine for injection molding to obtain a non-slip mat.
  • Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is the preparation of the anti-skid pad.
  • the specific preparation method is as follows: the following raw materials are weighed in parts by weight: 80 parts of natural rubber, 40 parts of butyl rubber, 60 parts of ethanol, 6 parts of polyamide resin, 12 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 9 parts of phenolic resin, 4 parts of antioxidant, 5 parts of accelerator, 9 parts of softener;
  • step S2 Add the condensed material, anti-aging agent, accelerator, and softener prepared in step S1 to the mixer for stirring and mixing.
  • the temperature of the mixer is set to 200°C, the rotation speed is set to 1000r/min, and the time is set to 20min. Get mixed materials;
  • step S3 Add the mixture prepared in step S2 to the ultrasonic dispersing machine for dispersion.
  • the power of the ultrasonic dispersing machine is set to 200W, the temperature is set to 120°C, and the dispersion time is set to 18 min to prepare a dispersed material;
  • step S4 Cool the dispersed material prepared in step S3, and add it to the pulverizer to pulverize to obtain granular materials;
  • step S5 Add the granular material prepared in step S4 to the injection molding machine for injection molding to obtain a non-slip mat.
  • the anorectal multifunctional dressing table when used, moves the dressing table to a suitable position through the universal wheel 12, then locks the universal wheel 12, and pulls the telescopic ladder 14 from inside the installation cavity 13
  • the foot 27 welded to the bottom of the second connecting piece 26 is supported on the ground, and the anorectal patient steps on the horizontal plate 25 and walks up the upper portion of the support table 1, and then lies on the upper portion of the support table 1, medical staff can easily Place the required medicine on the upper part of the support plate 4, when the light is low, power on the lighting device 5, the light bulb 7 provides lighting for the medical staff, the drawer 9 can be used to store some spare medicines or medical appliances, so that the medical staff can advance Store spare medicines or medical appliances to prepare for anorectal patients' dressing changes in advance.

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Abstract

一种多功能换药台，包括支撑台（1），支撑台（1）的上部一拐角处设有药品摆放装置（2），支撑台（1）的底部拐角处对称设有四个弹性组件（11），且支撑台（1）的上部一侧靠近边缘处设有照明装置（5），四个弹性组件（11）的底部均固定安装有万向轮（12），支撑台（1）远离抽屉（9）的一端端部开设有安装腔（13），安装腔（13）的内部设有伸缩阶梯（14）。该多功能换药台便于医护人员放置药物，有利于顺利的为肛肠科患者进行换药，便于医护人员提前存放备用药品或者医疗用具，为肛肠科患者换药提前做好准备，便于移动，同时具备较好的减震性能，便于在光线较暗时，为医护人员提供照明，使得医护人员操作更加便捷，同时方便腿脚不便的肛肠科患者到达支撑台（1）的上部。

Description

一种多功能换药台 技术领域
本发明涉及肛肠科技术领域，更具体地说，它涉及一种多功能换药台。
背景技术
肛肠科是专业研究治疗便秘、肛裂、肛瘘、肛门脓肿、肛门狭窄、肛乳头肥大、肛周湿疹、混合痔、内痔、外痔得为主的科室，其研究疾病范围主要在消化末端的器官所发生的疾病，在肛门口至直肠8-12cm之间。
肛肠科患者需要换药时，需使用换药台，换药台一般由于高度较高对于一些腿脚不便的肛肠科患者来说，很难到达换药台上部，同时盛放药物的盛放架需另行准备，极为不便，在光线较暗时，没有照明装置，不利于医护人员为肛肠科患者进行换药，现有的换药台比较笨重，不易移动，使得医护人员操作极为不便。为此，提出一种多功能换药台。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种多功能换药台，其便于医护人员放置药物，有利于顺利的为肛肠科患者进行换药，便于医护人员提前存放备用药品或者医疗用具，为肛肠科患者换药提前做好准备，便于移动，同时具备较好的减震性能，便于在光线较暗时，为医护人员提供照明，使得医护人员操作更加便捷，同时方便腿脚不便的肛肠科患者到达支撑台的上部。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术方案：
一种多功能换药台，包括支撑台，所述支撑台的上部一拐角处设有药品摆放装置，且支撑台的前部设有至少两个抽屉，所述支撑台的底部拐角处对称设有四个弹性组件，且支撑台的上部一侧靠近边缘处设有照明装置，四个所述弹性组件的底部均固定安装有万向轮，所述 支撑台远离抽屉的一端端部开设有安装腔，所述安装腔的内部设有伸缩阶梯。
通过采用上述技术方案，便于肛肠科患者通过伸缩阶梯到达支撑台的上部，便于肛肠科患者躺在支撑台的上部，便于医护人员为其换药，支撑台的上部一侧设置有药品摆放装置便于医护人员放置药物，支撑台的上部一侧靠近边缘处设有照明装置，便于在光线较暗时，为医护人员提供照明，便于顺利的为肛肠科患者进行换药，抽屉可用来存放一些备用药品或者医疗用具。
进一步地，所述药品摆放装置包括一侧为开口结构的扇形壳体，所述扇形壳体固定安装在支撑台的上部，且扇形壳体的内部水平设置有至少两个支撑板，所述支撑板等距离固定安装在扇形壳体的内部。
通过采用上述技术方案，将药品摆放装置安装在支撑台的上部拐角处时，可以将该药品摆放装置布置在墙角处，使得扇形壳体和墙角比较匹配，从而使得该换药台的可以节约空间，同时在扇形壳体的内部水平设置有至少两个支撑板，使得该药品摆放装置可以分类摆放不同的药物，可以有效避免医护人员拿错药物。
进一步地，所述抽屉的外侧均通过螺钉安装有扣手。
通过采用上述技术方案，便于医护人员通过扣手操作抽屉进行取放一些药品或者医疗用具。
进一步地，所述万向轮为自锁式万向轮。
通过采用上述技术方案，便于在该换药台不需要移动时，及时锁止万向轮，防止该换药台因受力不平衡时自行移动，避免碰伤医护人员和患者。
进一步地，所述照明装置包括固定安装在支撑台上部的金属定型软管，所述金属定型软管的上端固定安装有灯罩，所述灯罩的内部底部通过灯座安装有灯泡。
通过采用上述技术方案，灯泡可用来为医护人员和患者提供照 明，同时采用金属定型软管安装灯罩，从而使得灯泡的位置便于调节，使得照明装置可以较好地满足医护人员和患者的使用。
进一步地，所述伸缩阶梯包括两个第一连接片，两个所述第一连接片上端之间铰接有第一连接轴，且两个第一连接片底端之间铰接有第二连接轴，所述第二连接轴的两端均铰接有第一弧形连接杆和第二弧形连接杆，所述第一弧形连接杆远离第二连接轴的一端与第一S型连接杆的一端铰接连接，所述第二弧形连接杆远离第二连接轴的一端与第二S型连接杆的一端铰接连接，所述第一S型连接杆的中部和第二S型连接杆的中部之间铰接有第三连接轴，所述第一S型连接杆的另一端与第三S型连接杆的一端铰接连接，所述第二S型连接杆的另一端与第四S型连接杆的一端铰接连接，所述第三S型连接杆的中部和第四S型连接杆的中部之间铰接有第四连接轴，所述第三S型连接杆的另一端与第三弧形杆的一端铰接连接，所述第四S型连接杆的另一端与第四弧形杆的一端铰接连接，所述第三弧形杆的另一端和第四弧形杆的另一端均与第二连接片的上端铰接连接，所述第二连接片的底端焊接有支脚，所述第二连接轴、第三连接轴和第四连接轴的外部均安装有横板，所述第一连接轴的两端转动安装在安装腔的内部两侧壁上。
通过采用上述技术方案，使得伸缩阶梯可以实现伸缩，且在伸缩阶梯不用时可以缩进安装腔的内部，使得伸缩阶梯不占用空间，且将伸缩阶梯缩进安装腔的内部时，便于移动该换药台。
进一步地，所述弹性组件包括支撑柱，所述支撑柱的底部内部开设有空腔，所述空腔的内部第一圆形滑块、弹簧、第二圆形滑块和连接杆，所述弹簧安装在第一圆形滑块与第二圆形滑块之间，所述第一圆形滑块设置在第二圆形滑块的下方，且第一圆形滑块的底部中心位置处与连接杆的上端固定连接，所述连接杆的底端延伸至空腔的底部外部与固定万向轮的支架的上部固定连接。
通过采用上述技术方案，在弹簧的作用下，使得弹性组件具备较好的减震性能，在第一圆形滑块与第二圆形滑块的配合下，使得弹性组件结构比较稳定，从而使得该换药台具备较好的减震性能和稳定性。
进一步地，所述空腔的内壁粗糙度、第一圆形滑块的表面粗糙度和第二圆形滑块的表面粗糙度均不大于Ra0.3。
通过采用上述技术方案，可以减小空腔与第一圆形滑块和第二圆形滑块之间的摩擦力，进而降低第一圆形滑块和第二圆形滑块的磨损，不仅可以提高弹性组件的稳定性，还能提高弹性组件的使用寿命。
进一步地，所述支撑台的上表面还设有防滑垫，所述防滑垫由如下方法制备：
取以下原料按重量份称量：天然橡胶60-80份、丁基橡胶30-40份、乙醇40-60份、聚酰胺树脂4-6份、碳酸钙粉末10-12份、酚醛树脂7-9份、防老剂2-4份、促进剂3-5份、软化剂6-9份；
S1、将称量好的天然橡胶、丁基橡胶、乙醇、聚酰胺树脂、碳酸钙粉末、酚醛树脂加入密炼机中进行密炼，密炼机的温度设置为140-160℃，转速设置为700-800r/min，密炼时间为20-30min，制得密炼物料；
S2、将步骤S1中制得的密炼物料和防老剂、促进剂、软化剂加入搅拌机中进行搅拌混合，搅拌机的温度设置为180-200℃，转速设置为800-1000r/min，时间设定为15-20min，制得混合物料；
S3、将步骤S2中制得的混合物料加入超声波分散机中进行分散，超声波分散机的功率设置为180-200W，温度设置为100-120℃，分散时间设置为15-18min，制得分散物料；
S4、将步骤S3中制得的分散物料进行冷却，并加入粉碎机中进行粉碎，制得颗粒物料；
S5、将步骤S4中制得的颗粒物料加入注塑机中注塑成型，制得 防滑垫。
通过采用上述技术方案，可有效防止肛肠科患者在支撑台的上部发生侧滑的现象，有效保证肛肠科患者的安全，防滑垫由天然橡胶60-80份、丁基橡胶30-40份、乙醇40-60份、聚酰胺树脂4-6份、碳酸钙粉末10-12份、酚醛树脂7-9份、防老剂2-4份、促进剂3-5份、软化剂6-9份，使得防滑垫防滑效果较好，同时具备较好的耐腐蚀性，使得防滑垫使用寿命长。
进一步地，所述防老剂为对苯二胺，所述促进剂为二乙基硫脲，所述软化剂为石蜡油。
通过采用上述技术方案，使得防滑垫性能稳定，不易分解，延伸性能较好，使用寿命长。
综上所述，本发明主要具有以下有益效果：
1、本发明，通过在支撑台的上部一拐角处设有药品摆放装置，使得该换药台便于医护人员放置药物，有利于顺利的为肛肠科患者进行换药；
2、本发明，通过在支撑台的前部设有至少两个抽屉，抽屉可用来存放一些备用药品或者医疗用具，便于医护人员提前存放备用药品或者医疗用具，为肛肠科患者换药提前做好准备；
3、本发明，通过在支撑台的底部拐角处对称设有四个弹性组件，四个弹性组件的底部均固定安装有万向轮，使得该换药台便于移动，同时具备较好的减震性能；
4、本发明，通过在支撑台的上部一侧靠近边缘处设有照明装置，便于在光线较暗时，为医护人员提供照明；
5、本发明，通过在支撑台远离抽屉的一端端部开设有安装腔，安装腔的内部设有伸缩阶梯，便于肛肠科患者通过伸缩阶梯到达支撑台的上部，便于肛肠科患者躺在支撑台的上部，便于医护人员为其换药，在伸缩阶梯不用时可以缩进安装腔的内部，使得伸缩阶梯不占用 空间，且将伸缩阶梯缩进安装腔的内部时，便于移动该换药台；
6、本发明，将药品摆放装置、照明装置、伸缩阶梯与支撑台一体设置，使得医护人员操作更加便捷。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种实施方式的结构示意图；
图2为图1的局部剖视结构示意图；
图3为本发明一种实施方式的伸缩阶梯缩进安装腔内部的结构示意图；
图4为图2中A部的放大结构示意图；
图5为本发明一种实施方式的药品摆放装置的俯视图；
图6为本发明一种实施方式的弹性组件的结构示意图；
图7为本发明一种实施方式的伸缩阶梯的结构示意图。
图中：1、支撑台；2、药品摆放装置；3、扇形壳体；4、支撑板；5、照明装置；6、金属定型软管；7、灯泡；8、灯罩；9、抽屉；10、扣手；11、弹性组件；12、万向轮；13、安装腔；14、伸缩阶梯；15、第一连接轴；16、第一连接片；17、第二连接轴；18、第一弧形连接杆；19、第二弧形连接杆；20、第三S型连接杆；21、第二S型连接杆；22、第一S型连接杆；23、第四连接轴；24、第三连接轴；25、横板；26、第二连接片；27、支脚；28、支撑柱；29、空腔；30、弹簧；31、连接杆；32、第一圆形滑块；33、第二圆形滑块；34、第四S型连接杆；35、第三弧形杆；36、第四弧形杆。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
以下结合附图1-7对本发明作进一步详细说明。
一种多功能换药台，如图1-7所示，包括支撑台1，所述支撑台1的上部一拐角处设有药品摆放装置2，且支撑台1的前部设有至少 两个抽屉9，所述支撑台1的底部拐角处对称设有四个弹性组件11，且支撑台1的上部一侧靠近边缘处设有照明装置5，四个所述弹性组件11的底部均固定安装有万向轮12，所述支撑台1远离抽屉9的一端端部开设有安装腔13，所述安装腔13的内部设有伸缩阶梯14。便于肛肠科患者通过伸缩阶梯14到达支撑台1的上部，便于肛肠科患者躺在支撑台1的上部，便于医护人员为其换药，支撑台1的上部一侧设置有药品摆放装置2便于医护人员放置药物，支撑台1的上部一侧靠近边缘处设有照明装置5，便于在光线较暗时，为医护人员提供照明，便于顺利的为肛肠科患者进行换药，抽屉9可用来存放一些备用药品或者医疗用具。
较佳地，所述药品摆放装置2包括一侧为开口结构的扇形壳体3，所述扇形壳体3固定安装在支撑台1的上部，且扇形壳体3的内部水平设置有至少两个支撑板4，所述支撑板4等距离固定安装在扇形壳体3的内部。将药品摆放装置2安装在支撑台的上部拐角处时，可以将该药品摆放装置2布置在墙角处，使得扇形壳体3和墙角比较匹配，从而使得该换药台的可以节约空间，同时在扇形壳体3的内部水平设置有至少两个支撑板4，使得该药品摆放装置2可以分类摆放不同的药物，可以有效避免医护人员拿错药物。
较佳地，所述抽屉9的外侧均通过螺钉安装有扣手10。便于医护人员通过扣手10操作抽屉9进行取放一些药品或者医疗用具。
较佳地，所述万向轮12为自锁式万向轮。便于在该换药台不需要移动时，及时锁止万向轮12，防止该换药台因受力不平衡时自行移动，避免碰伤医护人员和患者。
较佳地，所述照明装置5包括固定安装在支撑台1上部的金属定型软管6，所述金属定型软管6的上端固定安装有灯罩8，所述灯罩8的内部底部通过灯座安装有灯泡7，照明装置5还设有带有电源插头的电源线，灯泡7可用来为医护人员和患者提供照明，同时采用金属 定型软管6安装灯罩8，从而使得灯泡7的位置便于调节，使得照明装置5可以较好地满足医护人员和患者的使用。
较佳地，所述伸缩阶梯14包括两个第一连接片16，两个所述第一连接片16上端之间铰接有第一连接轴15，且两个第一连接片16底端之间铰接有第二连接轴17，所述第二连接轴17的两端均铰接有第一弧形连接杆18和第二弧形连接杆19，所述第一弧形连接杆18远离第二连接轴17的一端与第一S型连接杆22的一端铰接连接，所述第二弧形连接杆19远离第二连接轴17的一端与第二S型连接杆21的一端铰接连接，所述第一S型连接杆22的中部和第二S型连接杆21的中部之间铰接有第三连接轴24，所述第一S型连接杆22的另一端与第三S型连接杆20的一端铰接连接，所述第二S型连接杆21的另一端与第四S型连接杆34的一端铰接连接，所述第三S型连接杆20的中部和第四S型连接杆34的中部之间铰接有第四连接轴23，所述第三S型连接杆20的另一端与第三弧形杆35的一端铰接连接，所述第四S型连接杆34的另一端与第四弧形杆36的一端铰接连接，所述第三弧形杆35的另一端和第四弧形杆36的另一端均与第二连接片26的上端铰接连接，所述第二连接片26的底端焊接有支脚27，所述第二连接轴17、第三连接轴24和第四连接轴23的外部均安装有横板25，所述第一连接轴15的两端转动安装在安装腔13的内部两侧壁上。使得伸缩阶梯14可以实现伸缩，且在伸缩阶梯14不用时可以缩进安装腔13的内部，使得伸缩阶梯14不占用空间，且将伸缩阶梯14缩进安装腔13的内部时，便于移动该换药台。
较佳地，所述弹性组件11包括支撑柱28，所述支撑柱28的底部内部开设有空腔29，所述空腔29的内部第一圆形滑块32、弹簧30、第二圆形滑块33和连接杆31，所述弹簧30安装在第一圆形滑块32与第二圆形滑块33之间，所述第一圆形滑块32设置在第二圆形滑块33的下方，且第一圆形滑块32的底部中心位置处与连接杆31的上端 固定连接，所述连接杆31的底端延伸至空腔29的底部外部与固定万向轮12的支架的上部固定连接。在弹簧30的作用下，使得弹性组件11具备较好的减震性能，在第一圆形滑块32与第二圆形滑块33的配合下，使得弹性组件11结构比较稳定，从而使得该换药台具备较好的减震性能和稳定性。
较佳地，所述空腔29的内壁粗糙度、第一圆形滑块32的表面粗糙度和第二圆形滑块33的表面粗糙度均不大于Ra0.3。可以减小空腔29与第一圆形滑块32和第二圆形滑块33之间的摩擦力，进而降低第一圆形滑块32和第二圆形滑块33的磨损，不仅可以提高弹性组件11的稳定性，还能提高弹性组件11的使用寿命。
较佳地，所述支撑台1的上表面还设有防滑垫，所述防滑垫由如下方法制备：
取以下原料按重量份称量：天然橡胶60份、丁基橡胶30份、乙醇40份、聚酰胺树脂4份、碳酸钙粉末10份、酚醛树脂7份、防老剂2份、促进剂3份、软化剂6份；
S1、将称量好的天然橡胶、丁基橡胶、乙醇、聚酰胺树脂、碳酸钙粉末、酚醛树脂加入密炼机中进行密炼，密炼机的温度设置为140℃，转速设置为700r/min，密炼时间为20min，制得密炼物料；
S2、将步骤S1中制得的密炼物料和防老剂、促进剂、软化剂加入搅拌机中进行搅拌混合，搅拌机的温度设置为180℃，转速设置为800r/min，时间设定为15min，制得混合物料；
S3、将步骤S2中制得的混合物料加入超声波分散机中进行分散，超声波分散机的功率设置为180W，温度设置为100℃，分散时间设置为15min，制得分散物料；
S4、将步骤S3中制得的分散物料进行冷却，并加入粉碎机中进行粉碎，制得颗粒物料；
S5、将步骤S4中制得的颗粒物料加入注塑机中注塑成型，制得 防滑垫。可有效防止肛肠科患者在支撑台1的上部发生侧滑的现象，有效保证肛肠科患者的安全，防滑垫由天然橡胶60份、丁基橡胶30份、乙醇40份、聚酰胺树脂4份、碳酸钙粉末10份、酚醛树脂7份、防老剂2份、促进剂3份、软化剂6份，使得防滑垫防滑效果较好，同时具备较好的耐腐蚀性，使得防滑垫使用寿命长，同时该防滑垫制备方法简单，适合批量生产，值得推广和普及。
较佳地，所述防老剂为对苯二胺，所述促进剂为二乙基硫脲，所述软化剂为石蜡油。使得防滑垫性能稳定，不易分解，延伸性能较好，使用寿命长。
实施例2
与实施例1的不同之处在于防滑垫的制备，其具体制备方法如下：取以下原料按重量份称量：天然橡胶70份、丁基橡胶35份、乙醇50份、聚酰胺树脂5份、碳酸钙粉末11份、酚醛树脂8份、防老剂3份、促进剂4份、软化剂7份；
S1、将称量好的天然橡胶、丁基橡胶、乙醇、聚酰胺树脂、碳酸钙粉末、酚醛树脂加入密炼机中进行密炼，密炼机的温度设置为150℃，转速设置为750r/min，密炼时间为25min，制得密炼物料；
S2、将步骤S1中制得的密炼物料和防老剂、促进剂、软化剂加入搅拌机中进行搅拌混合，搅拌机的温度设置为190℃，转速设置为900r/min，时间设定为18min，制得混合物料；
S3、将步骤S2中制得的混合物料加入超声波分散机中进行分散，超声波分散机的功率设置为190W，温度设置为110℃，分散时间设置为17min，制得分散物料；
S4、将步骤S3中制得的分散物料进行冷却，并加入粉碎机中进行粉碎，制得颗粒物料；
S5、将步骤S4中制得的颗粒物料加入注塑机中注塑成型，制得防滑垫。
实施例3
与实施例1的不同之处在于防滑垫的制备，其具体制备方法如下：取以下原料按重量份称量：天然橡胶80份、丁基橡胶40份、乙醇60份、聚酰胺树脂6份、碳酸钙粉末12份、酚醛树脂9份、防老剂4份、促进剂5份、软化剂9份；
S1、将称量好的天然橡胶、丁基橡胶、乙醇、聚酰胺树脂、碳酸钙粉末、酚醛树脂加入密炼机中进行密炼，密炼机的温度设置为160℃，转速设置为800r/min，密炼时间为30min，制得密炼物料；
S2、将步骤S1中制得的密炼物料和防老剂、促进剂、软化剂加入搅拌机中进行搅拌混合，搅拌机的温度设置为200℃，转速设置为1000r/min，时间设定为20min，制得混合物料；
S3、将步骤S2中制得的混合物料加入超声波分散机中进行分散，超声波分散机的功率设置为200W，温度设置为120℃，分散时间设置为18min，制得分散物料；
S4、将步骤S3中制得的分散物料进行冷却，并加入粉碎机中进行粉碎，制得颗粒物料；
S5、将步骤S4中制得的颗粒物料加入注塑机中注塑成型，制得防滑垫。
对实施例1-3中防滑垫利用同一台动静摩擦力测试仪在相同的条件下对且静摩擦系数进行测定比较结果如下表：
  静摩擦系数
实施例1 0.45
实施例2 0.51
实施例3 0.48
工作原理：该肛肠科多功能换药台，使用时，通过万向轮12将该换药台移动到合适的位置，然后锁止万向轮12，将伸缩阶梯14从 安装腔13的内部拉出，使得第二连接片26的底端焊接的支脚27支撑在地面上，肛肠科患者脚踩横板25走上支撑台1的上部，然后趴在支撑台1的上部，医护人员可方便的将需要的药物放置在支撑板4上的上部，在光线较暗的时候，给照明装置5通电，灯泡7为医护人员提供照明，抽屉9可用来存放一些备用药品或者医疗用具，便于医护人员提前存放备用药品或者医疗用具，为肛肠科患者换药提前做好准备。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释，其并不是对本发明的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多功能换药台，包括支撑台(1)，其特征在于：所述支撑台(1)的上部一拐角处设有药品摆放装置(2)，且支撑台(1)的前部设有至少两个抽屉(9)，所述支撑台(1)的底部拐角处对称设有四个弹性组件(11)，且支撑台(1)的上部一侧靠近边缘处设有照明装置(5)，四个所述弹性组件(11)的底部均固定安装有万向轮(12)，所述支撑台(1)远离抽屉(9)的一端端部开设有安装腔(13)，所述安装腔(13)的内部设有伸缩阶梯(14)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能换药台，其特征在于：所述药品摆放装置(2)包括一侧为开口结构的扇形壳体(3)，所述扇形壳体(3)固定安装在支撑台(1)的上部，且扇形壳体(3)的内部水平设置有至少两个支撑板(4)，所述支撑板(4)等距离固定安装在扇形壳体(3)的内部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能换药台，其特征在于：所述抽屉(9)的外侧均通过螺钉安装有扣手(10)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能换药台，其特征在于：所述万向轮(12)为自锁式万向轮。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能换药台，其特征在于：所述照明装置(5)包括固定安装在支撑台(1)上部的金属定型软管(6)，所述金属定型软管(6)的上端固定安装有灯罩(8)，所述灯罩(8)的内部底部通过灯座安装有灯泡(7)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能换药台，其特征在于：所述伸缩阶梯(14)包括两个第一连接片(16)，两个所述第一连接片(16)上端之间铰接有第一连接轴(15)，且两个第一连接片(16)底端之间铰接有第二连接轴(17)，所述第二连接轴(17)的两端均铰接有第一弧形连接杆(18)和第二弧形连接杆(19)，所述第一弧形连接杆(18)远离第二连接轴(17)的一端与第一S型连接杆(22)的一端铰接连接，所述第二弧形连接杆(19)远离第二连接轴(17)的一 端与第二S型连接杆(21)的一端铰接连接，所述第一S型连接杆(22)的中部和第二S型连接杆(21)的中部之间铰接有第三连接轴(24)，所述第一S型连接杆(22)的另一端与第三S型连接杆(20)的一端铰接连接，所述第二S型连接杆(21)的另一端与第四S型连接杆(34)的一端铰接连接，所述第三S型连接杆(20)的中部和第四S型连接杆(34)的中部之间铰接有第四连接轴(23)，所述第三S型连接杆(20)的另一端与第三弧形杆(35)的一端铰接连接，所述第四S型连接杆(34)的另一端与第四弧形杆(36)的一端铰接连接，所述第三弧形杆(35)的另一端和第四弧形杆(36)的另一端均与第二连接片(26)的上端铰接连接，所述第二连接片(26)的底端焊接有支脚(27)，所述第二连接轴(17)、第三连接轴(24)和第四连接轴(23)的外部均安装有横板(25)，所述第一连接轴(15)的两端转动安装在安装腔(13)的内部两侧壁上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能换药台，其特征在于：所述弹性组件(11)包括支撑柱(28)，所述支撑柱(28)的底部内部开设有空腔(29)，所述空腔(29)的内部第一圆形滑块(32)、弹簧(30)、第二圆形滑块(33)和连接杆(31)，所述弹簧(30)安装在第一圆形滑块(32)与第二圆形滑块(33)之间，所述第一圆形滑块(32)设置在第二圆形滑块(33)的下方，且第一圆形滑块(32)的底部中心位置处与连接杆(31)的上端固定连接，所述连接杆(31)的底端延伸至空腔(29)的底部外部与固定万向轮(12)的支架的上部固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种多功能换药台，其特征在于：所述空腔(29)的内壁粗糙度、第一圆形滑块(32)的表面粗糙度和第二圆形滑块(33)的表面粗糙度均不大于Ra0.3。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能换药台，其特征在于：所述支撑台(1)的上表面还设有防滑垫，所述防滑垫由如下方法制备：
    取以下原料按重量份称量：天然橡胶60-80份、丁基橡胶30-40份、乙醇40-60份、聚酰胺树脂4-6份、碳酸钙粉末10-12份、酚醛树脂7-9份、防老剂2-4份、促进剂3-5份、软化剂6-9份；
    S1、将称量好的天然橡胶、丁基橡胶、乙醇、聚酰胺树脂、碳酸钙粉末、酚醛树脂加入密炼机中进行密炼，密炼机的温度设置为140-160℃，转速设置为700-800r/min，密炼时间为20-30min，制得密炼物料；
    S2、将步骤S1中制得的密炼物料和防老剂、促进剂、软化剂加入搅拌机中进行搅拌混合，搅拌机的温度设置为180-200℃，转速设置为800-1000r/min，时间设定为15-20min，制得混合物料；
    S3、将步骤S2中制得的混合物料加入超声波分散机中进行分散，超声波分散机的功率设置为180-200W，温度设置为100-120℃，分散时间设置为15-18min，制得分散物料；
    S4、将步骤S3中制得的分散物料进行冷却，并加入粉碎机中进行粉碎，制得颗粒物料；
    S5、将步骤S4中制得的颗粒物料加入注塑机中注塑成型，制得防滑垫。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种防滑垫的制备方法，其特征在于：所述防老剂为对苯二胺，所述促进剂为二乙基硫脲，所述软化剂为石蜡油。
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