WO2020130660A1 - Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device using same - Google Patents

Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device using same Download PDF

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WO2020130660A1
WO2020130660A1 PCT/KR2019/018070 KR2019018070W WO2020130660A1 WO 2020130660 A1 WO2020130660 A1 WO 2020130660A1 KR 2019018070 W KR2019018070 W KR 2019018070W WO 2020130660 A1 WO2020130660 A1 WO 2020130660A1
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group
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aryl
nuclear atoms
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신환규
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두산솔루스 주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • H10K50/12OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising dopants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel organic light-emitting compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same, and more specifically, a compound having excellent thermal stability, electrochemical stability, light-emitting ability, hole/electron transport ability, and one or more organic material layers to emit light-emitting efficiency , It is related to an organic electroluminescent device having improved characteristics such as driving voltage and life.
  • an organic electroluminescent device In an organic electroluminescent device (hereinafter referred to as an'organic EL device'), when current or voltage is applied to two electrodes, holes are injected into the organic material layer at the anode and electrons are injected into the organic material layer at the cathode. When the injected hole meets the electron, an exciton is formed, and the exciton falls to the ground state to emit light.
  • the material used as the organic material layer may be classified into a light emitting material, a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, etc. according to its function.
  • the light emitting material of the organic EL device may be divided into blue, green, and red light emitting materials according to the light emission color. In addition, it can be divided into yellow and orange light-emitting materials necessary for realizing a better natural color.
  • a host/dopant system may be used as a light emitting material to increase color purity and increase light emission efficiency through energy transfer.
  • the dopant material may be divided into a fluorescent dopant using an organic material and a phosphorescent dopant using a metal complex compound containing heavy atoms such as Ir and Pt. Since the development of the phosphorescent material can theoretically improve the luminous efficiency up to 4 times that of the fluorescence, attention is focused on phosphorescent host materials as well as phosphorescent dopants.
  • NPB hole blocking layer
  • BCP hole blocking layer
  • Alq 3 and the like represented by the following formula
  • anthracene derivatives are reported as fluorescent dopant/host materials in light emitting materials.
  • metal complex compounds containing Ir such as Firpic, Ir(ppy) 3 , (acac)Ir(btp) 2, etc., which have great advantages in terms of efficiency improvement, are blue, green, and red dopant materials.
  • CBP has shown excellent properties as a phosphorescent host material.
  • the existing materials have an advantage in terms of luminescence properties, but the glass transition temperature is low and the thermal stability is not very good, which is not a satisfactory level in terms of life in the organic EL device. Therefore, development of an organic material layer material having excellent performance is required.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a novel organic compound that can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device, and can be used as a light emitting layer material having excellent thermal stability, electrochemical stability, light emitting ability, and hole/electron transporting ability.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device that exhibits low driving voltage and high luminous efficiency and improves life, including the novel organic compound.
  • a is an integer of 2 or 3
  • b 0 or 1
  • a plurality of A rings are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a C 6 ⁇ C 60 polycyclic aromatic ring,
  • a plurality of X is the same or different from each other, each independently selected from the group consisting of C (R 2 ) (R 3 ), N (R 4 ), O and S,
  • a plurality of L 1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a single bond or an arylene group of C 6 to C 60 ,
  • Y 1 to Y 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently N or CR 5 , provided that at least one of Y 1 to Y 3 is N, and when CR 5 is plural, a plurality of R 5 s are the same or different from each other Different,
  • Ar 1 is selected from the group consisting of C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group and a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms,
  • c is an integer from 0 to 4,
  • the plurality of R 1, and R 2 to R 5 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, C 2 to C 40 Alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 nuclear atoms heteroaryl Group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, is selected from the group consisting of C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group of boron, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group
  • a group, an alkyloxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylsilyl group, an arylsilyl group, an alkyl boron group, an aryl boron group, an arylphosphine group, an arylphosphine oxide group and an arylamine group are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group , Nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalky
  • the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device comprising (i) an anode, (ii) a cathode, and (iii) one or more organic material layers interposed between the anode and the cathode, at least among the one or more organic material layers
  • an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
  • the compound of the present invention has excellent thermal stability, electrochemical stability, luminescence ability, hole transport ability, and electron transport ability, it can be usefully applied as an organic material layer material of an organic electroluminescent device.
  • the organic electroluminescent device including the compound of the present invention in the organic material layer has significantly improved aspects such as luminescence performance, driving voltage, life, efficiency, and can be effectively applied to a full color display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an organic electroluminescent device according to an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an organic electroluminescent device according to another example of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a novel organic compound that can be used as a high-efficiency light-emitting layer material, specifically a host or a dopant, having excellent electrochemical stability, thermal stability, hole/electron transport ability, and luminescence ability.
  • the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention includes a core structure composed of 2 to 3 N-containing condensed heteroaromatic ring moieties bonded to each other through an N-containing 6-membered heterocycle as a linker.
  • the N-containing condensed heteroaromatic ring moiety is a group such as a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, pyrene ring, etc., on one side of a phenoxazine moiety having a P-type characteristic. It is obtained by condensing a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, and has a rigid structure. Therefore, the compound of the present invention has a high glass transition temperature, and thus not only has excellent thermal stability, but also excellent electrochemical stability.
  • the N-containing condensed heteroaromatic ring moiety is an electron donating group (EDG) having a large electron donor
  • EDG electron donating group
  • the N-containing 6-membered heterocyclic ring is a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a triazine ring, and electron absorbency.
  • This is a large electron withdrawing group (EWG). Therefore, the compound of the present invention has not only a high binding force between holes and electrons, but also excellent hole/electron transportability and high triplet energy because the entire molecule has bipolar properties.
  • the compound of the present invention is excellent in luminescence ability and hole/electron transport ability, and thus can exhibit low voltage, high efficiency, and long life characteristics when applied as a light emitting layer material of OLED, especially phosphorescent, fluorescent host, or dopant.
  • the compound of the present invention has a high triplet energy and a small singlet and triplet energy difference ( ⁇ EST).
  • the compound of the present invention when used as a light emitting layer material of an organic electroluminescent device, the compound of the present invention can prevent the exciton generated in the light emitting layer from diffusing into the electron transport layer or the hole transport layer adjacent to the light emitting layer, which in the end
  • the number of excitons contributing to the light emission in the light emitting layer is substantially increased to improve the luminous efficiency and absolute quantum efficiency of the device, and the durability and stability of the device are improved to significantly increase the lifetime characteristics of the device.
  • the compound of the present invention is not only excellent in electrochemical stability due to the strong bond between the N-containing condensed heteroaromatic ring moiety and the N-containing 6-membered heterocyclic ring, but also minimizes the interaction between them, resulting in the structural stability of the molecule. Increased, physical and thermal stability can be significantly increased.
  • the compound of the present invention can control hole/electron transport capacity by specifying a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring condensed on one side of a phenoxazine moiety, and maintains the molecule while maintaining the HOMO level of the molecule. You can tune.
  • the compound of the present invention can control the energy level, the steric effect, and the thin film properties of the compound by controlling the type and position of the substituent introduced into the core structure.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention has excellent thermal stability, electrochemical stability, hole/electron transportability, and luminescence ability.
  • the compound of the present invention can prevent the movement (diffusion) of the exciton generated in the light emitting layer to the adjacent layer, thereby increasing the number of excitons in the light emitting layer.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention is an organic material layer material of an organic electroluminescent device, preferably a light emitting layer material, specifically, a green, red, or blue phosphorescent host or dopant, or a green, red, or blue phosphorescent host or dopant. Can be used.
  • the performance of the organic electroluminescent device including the compound of the present invention can be greatly improved, and the performance of a full color organic light emitting panel to which the organic electroluminescent device is applied can be maximized.
  • a is an integer of 2 or 3
  • b is 0 or 1, provided that a+b is 3.
  • a may be 2 and b may be 1.
  • the compound of Formula 1 may be a compound represented by Formula 8, but is not limited thereto.
  • a may be 3 and b may be 0.
  • the compound of Formula 1 may be a compound represented by Formula 9 below, but is not limited thereto.
  • the A ring is a C 6 ⁇ C 60 polycyclic aromatic ring, preferably a C 6 ⁇ C 40 polycyclic aromatic ring, and more preferably a C 6 ⁇ C 40 bicyclic ⁇ It may be an 8-ring aromatic ring.
  • each ring in the polycyclic aromatic ring may be the same as or different from each other.
  • examples of the A ring include a naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, tetracene ring, pyrene ring, phenanthrene ring, phenalene ring, benzoanthracene ring, benzo It may be a pyrene (benzopyrene) ring, a triphenylene ring, a chrysene ring, a pentaphene ring, a pentacene ring, and a condensed ring between the two rings, but is not limited thereto. Does not.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 may be embodied as a compound represented by Formula 2 below, but is not limited thereto.
  • X, Y 1 to Y 3 , L 1 , Ar 1 , a, b, c and R 1 are each as defined in Formula 1,
  • the plurality of B rings are the same or different from each other, and each independently a C 6 to C 40 monocyclic aromatic ring or a C 6 to C 40 polycyclic aromatic ring, and preferably a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, tetracene ( tetracene ring, pyrene ring, phenanthrene ring, phenalene ring, benzoanthracene ring, benzopyrene ring, triphenylene ring, chrysene (chrysene) ring, a pentaphene (pentaphene) ring, a pentacene (pentacene) ring, and may be a condensed ring between the two rings, but is not limited thereto.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 may be embodied as a compound represented by any one of the following Formulas 3 to 7, but is not limited thereto.
  • X, Y 1 to Y 3 , L 1 , Ar 1 , a, b, c and R 1 are as defined in Formula 1, respectively.
  • c is an integer of 0 to 4.
  • a plurality of R 1 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group , Cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms Heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups of nuclear atoms, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 ⁇ C 60 boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 ⁇ C 60 boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 ⁇ C 60
  • R 1 may be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and the following substituents S1-1 to S1-27.
  • R 6 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 Cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 to C 60 Aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Arylphosphine group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylphosphine oxide group and C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group, preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, hal
  • a plurality of Xs are the same as or different from each other, and each independently selected from the group consisting of C(R 2 )(R 3 ), N(R 4 ), O, and S, Preferably X may be O or S.
  • R 2 to R 4 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, C 2 to C 40 alkenyl group, C Alkynyl group of 2 to C 40 , cycloalkyl group of C 3 to C 40 , heterocycloalkyl group of 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ arylboronic group of C 60, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine group, is selected from C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and the group consisting
  • R 2 to R 4 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, C 2 to C 40 alke Nyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, nuclear atoms 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, and C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl It may be selected from the group consisting of amine groups.
  • L 1 is a divalent linker group
  • a plurality of L 1 are the same or different from each other, each independently a single bond or C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylene group, preferably a single bond Or it may be a C 6 ⁇ C 40 arylene group.
  • examples of L 1 include a single bond, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, a terphenylene group, and a divalent naphthalene group, but are not limited thereto.
  • a plurality of L 1 are the same as or different from each other, and may each independently be a single bond or a phenylene group.
  • the N-containing condensed heteroaromatic ring moiety and the N-containing 6-membered heterocyclic ring may be bonded to each other in a para position with respect to L 1 .
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 may be embodied as a compound represented by Formula 8 or 9 below.
  • both of the compound of Formula 8 and the compound of Formula 9 since the bipolar property is increased, the luminous efficiency is high, and injection of electrons/electrons is easy, it can be used as a light emitting layer material of an organic electroluminescent device, specifically a host or dopant At this time, it is possible to increase the current efficiency while lowering the driving voltage of the organic EL device.
  • X, Y 1 to Y 3 , Ar 1 , c and R 1 are each as defined in Formula 1,
  • d 0 or 1
  • the plurality of B rings is as defined in Formula 2.
  • Y 1 to Y 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently N or CR 5 , but at least one of Y 1 to Y 3 is N, wherein CR 5 is plural In the case of, a plurality of R 5 are the same or different from each other.
  • Y 1 to Y 3 may all be N.
  • Y 1 to Y 3 are both N a N- containing 6-membered heterocyclic ring (i.e., a triazine ring) is Y 1 to Y 3 in one to two dogs of N- N-containing 6-membered heterocyclic ring (i.e., pyridine ring or Compared to the pyrimidine ring), since the EWG property is stronger, the bipolar property of the compound may be further increased.
  • R 5 is the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 nuclear atoms heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 the arylboronic group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine group, is selected from C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and the group consisting of C 6 ⁇ C 60
  • R 5 is hydrogen, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, nucleus It may be selected from the group consisting of a heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 atoms, an aryl group having C 6 to C 60 , a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, and an arylamine group having C 6 to C 60 .
  • Ar 1 is selected from the group consisting of C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group and a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, preferably C 6 ⁇ C 40 aryl group and It may be selected from the group consisting of a heteroaryl group having 5 to 40 nuclear atoms.
  • Ar 1 may be a substituent selected from the group consisting of the following substituents S2-1 to S2-26.
  • R 6 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 Cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 to C 60 Aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Arylphosphine group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylphosphine oxide group and C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group, preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, hal
  • the polycyclic aromatic ring of the A ring, the arylene group of L 1, the aryl group of Ar 1, the heteroaryl group, the alkyl group of R 1 to R 5 , alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclo Alkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyloxy group, aryloxy group, alkylsilyl group, arylsilyl group, alkylboron group, arylboron group, arylphosphine group, arylphosphine oxide group and arylamine group are each independently deuterium , Halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms Heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 ary
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 may be embodied as a compound represented by Formula 10 or 11 below, but is not limited thereto.
  • a plurality of B rings are as defined in Formula 2 above,
  • d 0 or 1
  • e 0 or 1
  • R 7 is C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylene group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenylene group, C 2 Alkynylene group of ⁇ C 40 , cycloalkylene group of C 3 ⁇ C 40 , heterocycloalkylene group of 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, arylene group of C 6 ⁇ C 60 , and heteroarylene of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms It is selected from the group consisting of groups, specifically, may be selected from the group consisting of a phenylene group, biphenylene group, divalent dibenzothiophene group, divalent dibenzofuran, divalent carbazole group, and divalent fluorene group,
  • f 0 or 1
  • R 8 and R 9 are the same or different from each other, respectively independently C 6 ⁇ C 60-C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group and a nuclear atoms are selected from the group consisting of 5 to 60 groups heteroarylene, preferably from C 6 ⁇ C 40 aryl group and the number 5 to the nucleus of atoms of It may be selected from the group consisting of 40 heteroarylene groups, specifically, a group consisting of a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a monovalent dibenzothiophene group, a monovalent dibenzofuran, a monovalent carbazole group, and a monovalent fluorene group.
  • the alkylene group, alkenylene group, alkynylene group, cycloalkylene group, heterocycloalkylene group, arylene group and heteroarylene group of R 7 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, nucleus Heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 atoms, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C group of 1 to alkylboronic of C 40, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 may be embodied as a compound represented by any one of the following Formulas 12 to 21, but is not limited thereto.
  • Compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention described above may be more specific to the following exemplary compounds, such as compounds A-1-1 to C-5-28, but is not limited thereto.
  • alkyl means a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon having 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Examples of this include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl, hexyl, and the like.
  • alkenyl (alkenyl) means a monovalent substituent derived from a linear or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms having at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
  • vinyl (vinyl), allyl (allyl), isopropenyl (isopropenyl), 2-butenyl (2-butenyl), and the like but is not limited thereto.
  • alkynyl (alkynyl) means a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. Examples of this include ethynyl, 2-propynyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • Cycloalkyl in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from a monocyclic or polycyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbon having 3 to 40 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of such cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantine, and the like.
  • heterocycloalkyl refers to a monovalent substituent derived from a non-aromatic hydrocarbon having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, and at least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons is N, O, S Or a hetero atom such as Se.
  • heterocycloalkyl include morpholine, piperazine, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • aryl refers to a monovalent substituent derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 60 carbon atoms in which a single ring or two or more rings are combined.
  • two or more rings may be simply attached to each other (pendant) or a condensed form. Examples of such aryl include phenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, and anthryl, but are not limited thereto.
  • Heteroaryl in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from a monoheterocyclic or polyheterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms. At this time, at least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons, is substituted with a heteroatom such as N, O, S or Se.
  • a form in which two or more rings are simply attached to each other or condensed may be included, and condensed form with an aryl group may also be included.
  • heteroaryl examples include 6-membered monocyclic rings such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, phenoxathienyl, indolizinyl, indolyl ( polycyclic rings such as indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, benzothiazole, and carbazolyl; and 2-furanyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-isoxazolyl , 2-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • 6-membered monocyclic rings such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, phenoxathienyl, indolizinyl, indolyl ( polycyclic rings such as indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, benzothiazole
  • alkyloxy refers to a monovalent substituent represented by R'O-, wherein R'refers to alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and has a linear, branched or cyclic structure. It may include. Examples of such alkyloxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-propoxy, t-butoxy, n-butoxy, pentoxy, and the like.
  • aryloxy is a monovalent substituent represented by RO-, wherein R means aryl having 5 to 40 carbon atoms.
  • R means aryl having 5 to 40 carbon atoms. Examples of such aryloxy include phenyloxy, naphthyloxy, diphenyloxy, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • Alkylsilyl in the present invention means a silyl substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and includes mono- as well as di-, tri-alkylsilyl.
  • arylsilyl means silyl substituted with aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, and includes polyarylsilyl such as di- and tri-arylsilyl as well as mono-.
  • alkyl boron group means a boron group substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms
  • aryl boron group means a boron group substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • alkylphosphinyl group means a phosphine group substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and includes mono- as well as di-alkylphosphinyl groups.
  • arylphosphinyl group means a phosphine group substituted with monoaryl or diaryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and includes mono- as well as di-arylphosphinyl groups.
  • arylamine means an amine substituted with aryl having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, and includes mono- as well as di-arylamine.
  • an organic electroluminescent device (hereinafter referred to as'organic EL device') comprising the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 described above.
  • the organic electroluminescent device includes an anode (anode), a cathode (cathode) and at least one organic material layer interposed between the anode and the cathode ( ⁇ ), at least one of the one or more organic material layers It includes a compound represented by the formula (1). At this time, the compound may be used alone, or may be used by mixing two or more.
  • the one or more organic material layers may be any one or more of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, and at least one organic material layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1 above.
  • the organic material layer including the compound of Formula 1 may be a light emitting layer.
  • the organic material layer of the one or more layers includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer
  • the light emitting layer includes a host and a dopant
  • the dopant is a compound represented by Formula 1 Can be
  • the organic material layer of the one or more layers includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer
  • the light emitting layer includes a host and a dopant
  • the host is represented by Formula 1 It can be a compound.
  • the light emitting layer of the present invention may include a compound known in the art as a second host other than the compound of Formula 1 above.
  • the content of the host may be about 70 to 99.9% by weight based on the total amount of the light emitting layer, and the content of the dopant may be about 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the light emitting layer.
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in the organic electroluminescent device as a light emitting layer material, preferably green, blue and red phosphorescence, a fluorescent host, or a dopant.
  • a light emitting layer material preferably green, blue and red phosphorescence, a fluorescent host, or a dopant.
  • the structure of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, on the substrate, the anode 100, one or more organic material layers 300 and the cathode 200 may be sequentially stacked (FIGS. 1 and 2). Reference).
  • an insulating layer or an adhesive layer may be inserted at the interface between the electrode and the organic material layer.
  • the organic electroluminescent device as shown in Figure 1, on the substrate, the anode 100, the hole injection layer 310, the hole transport layer 320, the light emitting layer 330, the electron transport layer 340 and The cathode 200 may have a structure sequentially stacked.
  • an electron injection layer 350 may be positioned between the electron transport layer 340 and the cathode 200.
  • a hole blocking layer (not shown) may be positioned between the light emitting layer 330 and the electron transport layer 340.
  • the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention includes at least one of the organic material layers 300 (eg, the light emitting layer ( 330), a hole blocking layer (not shown) or an electron transport layer 340], except that it contains a compound represented by the formula (1), by forming an organic material layer and an electrode using materials and methods known in the art Can be produced.
  • the organic material layers 300 eg, the light emitting layer ( 330), a hole blocking layer (not shown) or an electron transport layer 340
  • it contains a compound represented by the formula (1), by forming an organic material layer and an electrode using materials and methods known in the art Can be produced.
  • the organic material layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method or a solution coating method.
  • the solution application method include spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer, but are not limited thereto.
  • the substrate usable in the present invention is not particularly limited, and non-limiting examples include silicon wafers, quartz, glass plates, metal plates, plastic films and sheets.
  • examples of the positive electrode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); A combination of metal and oxide such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole or polyaniline; And carbon black, but is not limited thereto.
  • metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof
  • Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); A combination of metal and oxide such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb
  • Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly(3-methylthiophene),
  • examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, or lead, or alloys thereof; And a multilayer structure material such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but is not limited thereto.
  • the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer are not particularly limited, and common materials known in the art may be used.
  • the target compound S- was subjected to the same procedure as in Step 1 of [Preparation Example 6], except that Compound S-4 obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in ⁇ Step 1> of Preparation Example 6 13 (10.2 g, Yield: 43%).
  • a target compound was performed by performing the same procedure as in ⁇ Step 1> of [Preparation Example 6], except that Compound S-6 obtained in Preparation Example 3 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in ⁇ Step 1> of Preparation Example 6 S-15 (12.8 g, yield: 62%) was obtained.
  • the target compound S-16 (9.8) was subjected to the same procedure as ⁇ Step 2> of [Preparation Example 6], except that Compound S-15 was used instead of Compound S-11 used in ⁇ Step 2> of Preparation Example 6. g, yield: 90%).
  • the compound A-1-2 synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 was subjected to a high-purity sublimation purification by a commonly known method, and then a blue organic electroluminescent device was manufactured as follows.
  • the glass substrate coated with ITO Indium tin oxide
  • ITO Indium tin oxide
  • a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone or methanol
  • UV ozone cleaner Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech
  • a green organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that each of the compounds shown in Table 1 below was used instead of Compound A-1-2 used as the light emitting layer material in Example 1.
  • a green organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Alq 3 was used instead of Compound A-1-2 used as the light emitting layer material in Example 1.
  • the structure of Alq 3 used at this time is as follows.
  • a green organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the following compound Com-1 was used instead of the compound A-1-2 used as the light emitting layer material in Example 1.
  • the structure of the compound Com-1 used at this time is as follows.
  • Example 1 A-1-2 3.2 535 40
  • Example 2 A-1-4 4.2 532 41
  • Example 3 A-1-5 4.1 530 40
  • Example 4 A-1-16 4.2 550 50
  • Example 5 A-1-20 4.1 550 53
  • Example 6 A-1-24 4.2 545 46
  • Example 7 A-3-2 4.3 545 45
  • Example 8 A-3-4 4.3 545 44
  • Example 9 A-3-5 4.3 545 43
  • Example 10 A-3-16 4.2 542 44
  • Example 11 A-3-26 4.2 550 46
  • Example 12 A-3-27 4.5 550 40
  • Example 13 A-3-28 4.1 557 45
  • Example 14 A-3-29 4.4 523 36
  • Example 15 A-4-2 4.3 525 37
  • Example 17 B-1-2 4.5 553 39
  • Example 18 B-1-4 4.4 525 40
  • Example 19 B-3-2 4.3 535 40
  • Example 20 B-3-4 4.4 540 41
  • the green organic EL devices of Examples 1 to 24 using Compounds A-1-2 to C-3-4 according to the present invention as a light emitting layer material together with mCBP, conventional mCBP and Alq 3 It was found that the green organic EL device of Comparative Example 1 used was superior in terms of driving voltage, emission peak, and current efficiency.
  • the green organic EL devices of Examples 1 to 24 were superior in current efficiency to the green organic EL devices of Comparative Example 2 using the conventional compound Com-1.
  • the compound A-1-10 synthesized in Synthesis Example 25 was subjected to a high-purity sublimation purification by a conventionally known method, and then a green organic EL device was manufactured according to the following procedure.
  • a glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (Indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1500 ⁇ was washed with distilled water. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning is performed with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone or methanol, dried and transferred to a UV ozone cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech), and then the substrate is cleaned using UV for 5 minutes and then vacuum-deposited. The substrate was transferred to.
  • ITO Indium tin oxide
  • M-MTDATA 60 nm)/TCTA (80 nm)/90 wt% of Compound A-1-10 + 10 wt% of Ir(ppy) 3 (300 nm)/BCP (10 nm)/Alq 3 on the ITO transparent electrode thus prepared (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) were stacked in order to prepare an organic EL device.
  • the structures of m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir(ppy) 3 , and BCP used at this time are as follows.
  • An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 25, except that each of the compounds shown in Table 2 below was used instead of Compound A-1-10 used as a light emitting host material in the formation of the light emitting layer in Example 25.
  • An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 25, except that CBP was used instead of Compound A-1-10 used as a light emitting host material in the formation of the light emitting layer in Example 25.
  • the structure of the CBP used at this time is as follows.
  • An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 25, except that the following compound Com-2 was used instead of Compound A-1-10 used as a light emitting host material in the formation of the light emitting layer in Example 25.
  • the structure of the following compound Com-2 used at this time is as follows.
  • the organic EL devices of Examples 25 to 34 using the compounds A-1-10 to C-1-24 according to the present invention as hosts for the light emitting layer, CBP and Com-2, which are conventional hosts, are used. It was found that the organic EL devices of Comparative Examples 3 to 4, respectively, were superior in terms of driving voltage, emission peak, and current efficiency.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound and an organic electroluminescent device using same and, more particularly, to a compound having excellent thermal stability, electrochemical stability, light-emitting ability, and hole/electron transport ability, and an organic electroluminescent device including the compound in one or more organic material layers so that properties such as light-emitting efficiency, driving voltage, and lifespan are improved.

Description

유기 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자Organic compounds and organic electroluminescent devices using the same
본 발명은 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 열적 안정성, 전기화학적 안정성, 발광능, 정공/전자 수송능이 우수한 화합물 및 이를 하나 이상의 유기물층에 포함함으로써 발광효율, 구동 전압, 수명 등의 특성이 향상된 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel organic light-emitting compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same, and more specifically, a compound having excellent thermal stability, electrochemical stability, light-emitting ability, hole/electron transport ability, and one or more organic material layers to emit light-emitting efficiency , It is related to an organic electroluminescent device having improved characteristics such as driving voltage and life.
유기 전계 발광 소자(이하, '유기 EL 소자'라 함)는 두 전극에 전류, 또는 전압을 인가해 주면 양극에서는 정공이 유기물층으로 주입되고, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층으로 주입된다. 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 바닥상태로 떨어져 빛을 내게 된다. 이때, 유기물층으로 사용되는 물질은 그 기능에 따라, 발광 물질, 정공 주입 물질, 정공 수송 물질, 전자 수송 물질, 전자 주입 물질 등으로 분류될 수 있다. In an organic electroluminescent device (hereinafter referred to as an'organic EL device'), when current or voltage is applied to two electrodes, holes are injected into the organic material layer at the anode and electrons are injected into the organic material layer at the cathode. When the injected hole meets the electron, an exciton is formed, and the exciton falls to the ground state to emit light. At this time, the material used as the organic material layer may be classified into a light emitting material, a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, etc. according to its function.
유기 EL 소자의 발광 물질은 발광색에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광 물질로 구분될 수 있다. 그밖에, 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위해 필요한 노란색 및 주황색 발광 물질로 구분될 수 있다. 또한, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율을 증가시키기 위하여, 발광 물질로서 호스트/도판트 계를 사용할 수 있다. 도판트 물질은 유기 물질을 사용하는 형광 도판트와 Ir, Pt 등의 중원자(heavy atoms)가 포함된 금속 착체 화합물을 사용하는 인광 도판트로 나눌 수 있다. 인광 재료의 개발은 이론적으로 형광에 비해 4배까지의 발광 효율을 향상시킬 수 있기 때문에, 인광 도판트 뿐만 아니라 인광 호스트 재료들에 대해서도 관심이 집중되고 있다. The light emitting material of the organic EL device may be divided into blue, green, and red light emitting materials according to the light emission color. In addition, it can be divided into yellow and orange light-emitting materials necessary for realizing a better natural color. In addition, a host/dopant system may be used as a light emitting material to increase color purity and increase light emission efficiency through energy transfer. The dopant material may be divided into a fluorescent dopant using an organic material and a phosphorescent dopant using a metal complex compound containing heavy atoms such as Ir and Pt. Since the development of the phosphorescent material can theoretically improve the luminous efficiency up to 4 times that of the fluorescence, attention is focused on phosphorescent host materials as well as phosphorescent dopants.
현재까지 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층. 정공 차단층, 전자 수송층으로는, 하기 화학식으로 표현된 NPB, BCP, Alq3 등이 널리 알려져 있고, 발광 재료는 안트라센 유도체들이 형광 도판트/호스트 재료로서 보고되고 있다. 특히 발광재료 중 효율 향상 측면에서 큰 장점을 가지고 있는 인광 재료로서는 Firpic, Ir(ppy)3, (acac)Ir(btp)2 등과 같은 Ir을 포함하는 금속 착체 화합물이 청색, 녹색, 적색 도판트 재료로 사용되고 있다. 현재까지는 CBP가 인광 호스트 재료로 우수한 특성을 나타내고 있다. To date, the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer. As the hole blocking layer and the electron transporting layer, NPB, BCP, Alq 3 and the like represented by the following formula are widely known, and anthracene derivatives are reported as fluorescent dopant/host materials in light emitting materials. Particularly, among the light emitting materials, metal complex compounds containing Ir, such as Firpic, Ir(ppy) 3 , (acac)Ir(btp) 2, etc., which have great advantages in terms of efficiency improvement, are blue, green, and red dopant materials. Is being used as To date, CBP has shown excellent properties as a phosphorescent host material.
그러나 기존의 재료들은 발광 특성 측면에서는 유리한 면이 있으나, 유리전이온도가 낮고 열적 안정성이 매우 좋지 않아 유기 EL 소자에서의 수명 측면에서 만족할만한 수준이 되지 못하고 있다. 따라서, 성능이 뛰어난 유기물층 재료의 개발이 요구되고 있다.However, the existing materials have an advantage in terms of luminescence properties, but the glass transition temperature is low and the thermal stability is not very good, which is not a satisfactory level in terms of life in the organic EL device. Therefore, development of an organic material layer material having excellent performance is required.
본 발명은 유기 전계 발광 소자에 적용할 수 있으며, 열적 안정성, 전기화학적 안정성, 발광능, 정공/전자 수송능이 우수한 발광층 재료로 사용될 수 있는 신규 유기 화합물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a novel organic compound that can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device, and can be used as a light emitting layer material having excellent thermal stability, electrochemical stability, light emitting ability, and hole/electron transporting ability.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 신규 유기 화합물을 포함하여 낮은 구동 전압과 높은 발광 효율을 나타내며 수명이 향상되는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device that exhibits low driving voltage and high luminous efficiency and improves life, including the novel organic compound.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1:
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000001
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000001
(상기 화학식 1에서,(In the formula 1,
a는 2 또는 3의 정수이고,a is an integer of 2 or 3,
b는 0 또는 1이며,b is 0 or 1,
다만 a+b는 3이고,However, a+b is 3,
복수의 A 고리는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C60의 다환 방향족고리이고, A plurality of A rings are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a C 6 ~ C 60 polycyclic aromatic ring,
복수의 X는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C(R2)(R3), N(R4), O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,A plurality of X is the same or different from each other, each independently selected from the group consisting of C (R 2 ) (R 3 ), N (R 4 ), O and S,
복수의 L1은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합 또는 C6~C60의 아릴렌기이고,A plurality of L 1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a single bond or an arylene group of C 6 to C 60 ,
Y1 내지 Y3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 CR5이고, 다만 Y1 내지 Y3 중 적어도 하나는 N이고, 이때 CR5이 복수인 경우, 복수의 R5는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고,Y 1 to Y 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently N or CR 5 , provided that at least one of Y 1 to Y 3 is N, and when CR 5 is plural, a plurality of R 5 s are the same or different from each other Different,
Ar1는 C6~C60의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,Ar 1 is selected from the group consisting of C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group and a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms,
c는 0 내지 4의 정수이고, c is an integer from 0 to 4,
복수의 R1, 및 R2 내지 R5는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,The plurality of R 1, and R 2 to R 5 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, C 2 to C 40 Alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 nuclear atoms heteroaryl Group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, is selected from the group consisting of C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group of boron, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group of an amine of,
상기 A 고리의 다환 방향족고리, L1의 아릴렌기, Ar1의 아릴기,헤테로아릴기, R1 내지 R5의 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬실릴기, 아릴실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 아릴아민기는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되며, 이때 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이함).The polycyclic aromatic ring of the A ring, an arylene group of L 1, an aryl group of Ar 1 , a heteroaryl group, an alkyl group of R 1 to R 5 , an alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl A group, an alkyloxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylsilyl group, an arylsilyl group, an alkyl boron group, an aryl boron group, an arylphosphine group, an arylphosphine oxide group and an arylamine group are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group , Nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, a nuclear number of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl silyl group, C 6 ~ aryl of C 60 alkylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide Group and C 6 to C 60 are substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of arylamine groups, where the plurality of substituents are the same or different from each other).
또한, 본 발명은 (i) 양극, (ii) 음극, 및 (iii) 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자로서, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중에서 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다.Further, the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device comprising (i) an anode, (ii) a cathode, and (iii) one or more organic material layers interposed between the anode and the cathode, at least among the one or more organic material layers One provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
본 발명의 화합물은 열적 안정성, 전기화학적 안정성, 발광능, 정공 수송능, 전자 수송능이 우수하기 때문에 유기 전계 발광 소자의 유기물층 재료로 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.Since the compound of the present invention has excellent thermal stability, electrochemical stability, luminescence ability, hole transport ability, and electron transport ability, it can be usefully applied as an organic material layer material of an organic electroluminescent device.
또한, 본 발명의 화합물을 유기물층에 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자는 발광성능, 구동전압, 수명, 효율 등의 측면이 크게 향상되어 풀 칼라 디스플레이 패널 등에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다.In addition, the organic electroluminescent device including the compound of the present invention in the organic material layer has significantly improved aspects such as luminescence performance, driving voltage, life, efficiency, and can be effectively applied to a full color display panel.
도 1은 본 발명의 일례에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자를 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an organic electroluminescent device according to an example of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 일례에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자를 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an organic electroluminescent device according to another example of the present invention.
** 부호의 설명 **** Explanation of sign **
100: 양극, 200: 음극,100: anode, 200: cathode,
300: 유기물층, 310: 정공주입층,300: organic layer, 310: hole injection layer,
320: 정공수송층, 330: 발광층,320: hole transport layer, 330: light emitting layer,
340: 전자수송층, 350: 전자주입층340: electron transport layer, 350: electron injection layer
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
<신규 유기 화합물><New organic compound>
본 발명은 전기화학적 안정성, 열적 안정성, 정공/전자 수송능, 발광능이 우수하여 고효율의 발광층 재료, 구체적으로 호스트 또는 도펀트로 사용될 수 있는 신규 유기 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a novel organic compound that can be used as a high-efficiency light-emitting layer material, specifically a host or a dopant, having excellent electrochemical stability, thermal stability, hole/electron transport ability, and luminescence ability.
구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물은 N-함유 축합 헤테로방향족고리 모이어티 2~3개가 링커인 N-함유 6원 헤테로환을 통해 서로 결합되어 이루어진 코어(core) 구조를 포함한다.Specifically, the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention includes a core structure composed of 2 to 3 N-containing condensed heteroaromatic ring moieties bonded to each other through an N-containing 6-membered heterocycle as a linker.
상기 화학식 1의 화합물에서, N-함유 축합 헤테로방향족고리 모이어티는 P-type특성을 갖는 페녹사진 모이어티(phenoxazine moiety)의 일측에, 벤젠 고리, 나프탈렌 고리, 안트라센 고리, 파이렌 고리 등과 같은 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족고리를 축합시켜 얻은 것으로, 강직한 구조이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 화합물은 유리전이온도가 높기 때문에, 열적 안정성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 전기화학적 안정성이 우수하다.In the compound of Formula 1, the N-containing condensed heteroaromatic ring moiety is a group such as a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, pyrene ring, etc., on one side of a phenoxazine moiety having a P-type characteristic. It is obtained by condensing a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, and has a rigid structure. Therefore, the compound of the present invention has a high glass transition temperature, and thus not only has excellent thermal stability, but also excellent electrochemical stability.
또한, N-함유 축합 헤테로방향족고리 모이어티는 전자 공여성이 큰 전자주는기(electron donating group, EDG)이고, N-함유 6원 헤테로환은 피리딘 환, 피리미딘 환, 트리아진 환으로, 전자 흡수성이 큰 전자 끌개기(electron withdrawing group, EWG)이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 화합물은 분자 전체가 바이폴라 특성을 갖기 때문에, 정공과 전자의 결합력이 높을 뿐만 아니라, 정공/전자 수송성이 우수하고, 삼중항 에너지가 높다. 이로 인해, 본 발명의 화합물은 발광능, 정공/전자 수송능이 우수하여 OLED의 발광층 재료, 특히 인광, 형광 호스트 또는 도펀트로 적용될 때 저전압, 고효율, 장수명 특성을 발휘할 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명의 화합물은 삼중항 에너지가 높고, 일중항과 삼중항 에너지 차이(△EST)가 작다. 이 때문에, 본 발명의 화합물을 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광층 재료로 사용할 경우, 본 발명의 화합물은 발광층에서 생성된 엑시톤이 발광층에 인접하는 전자수송층이나 정공수송층으로 확산되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 이는 결국 발광층 내 발광에 기여하는 엑시톤의 수가 실질적으로 증가되어 소자의 발광 효율과 절대 양자 효율을 개선시킬 수 있고, 소자의 내구성 및 안정성이 향상되어 소자의 수명 특성이 유의적으로 증가될 수 있다.In addition, the N-containing condensed heteroaromatic ring moiety is an electron donating group (EDG) having a large electron donor, and the N-containing 6-membered heterocyclic ring is a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a triazine ring, and electron absorbency. This is a large electron withdrawing group (EWG). Therefore, the compound of the present invention has not only a high binding force between holes and electrons, but also excellent hole/electron transportability and high triplet energy because the entire molecule has bipolar properties. Due to this, the compound of the present invention is excellent in luminescence ability and hole/electron transport ability, and thus can exhibit low voltage, high efficiency, and long life characteristics when applied as a light emitting layer material of OLED, especially phosphorescent, fluorescent host, or dopant. In particular, the compound of the present invention has a high triplet energy and a small singlet and triplet energy difference (ΔEST). For this reason, when the compound of the present invention is used as a light emitting layer material of an organic electroluminescent device, the compound of the present invention can prevent the exciton generated in the light emitting layer from diffusing into the electron transport layer or the hole transport layer adjacent to the light emitting layer, which in the end The number of excitons contributing to the light emission in the light emitting layer is substantially increased to improve the luminous efficiency and absolute quantum efficiency of the device, and the durability and stability of the device are improved to significantly increase the lifetime characteristics of the device.
또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 N-함유 축합 헤테로방향족고리 모이어티와 N-함유 6원 헤테로환 간의 강한 결합으로 인해 전기화학적 안정성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 이들 간의 상호 작용이 최소화되어 분자의 구조적 안정성이 증가되어 물적, 열적 안정성이 유의적으로 증가될 수 있다. In addition, the compound of the present invention is not only excellent in electrochemical stability due to the strong bond between the N-containing condensed heteroaromatic ring moiety and the N-containing 6-membered heterocyclic ring, but also minimizes the interaction between them, resulting in the structural stability of the molecule. Increased, physical and thermal stability can be significantly increased.
게다가, 본 발명의 화합물은 페녹사진 모이어티(phenoxazine moiety)의 일측에 축합되는 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족고리를 특정함에 따라 정공/전자 수송능을 조절할 수 있고, 분자의 HOMO level을 유지하면서 분자를 튜닝(tuning)할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 상기 코어 구조에 도입되는 치환기의 종류, 도입 위치를 조절함으로써, 화합물의 에너지 레벨, 입체 효과(steric effect), 박막 특성을 조절할 수 있다.In addition, the compound of the present invention can control hole/electron transport capacity by specifying a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring condensed on one side of a phenoxazine moiety, and maintains the molecule while maintaining the HOMO level of the molecule. You can tune. In addition, the compound of the present invention can control the energy level, the steric effect, and the thin film properties of the compound by controlling the type and position of the substituent introduced into the core structure.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 열적 안정성, 전기화학적 안정성, 정공/전자 수송성, 발광능이 우수하다. 또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 발광층에서 생성된 엑시톤의 인접 층으로의 이동(확산)을 방지할 수 있어 발광층 내 엑시톤의 수를 증가시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 전계 발광 소자의 유기물층 재료, 바람직하게는 발광층 재료, 구체적으로 녹색, 적색 또는 청색의 인광 호스트나 도펀트, 녹색, 적색 또는 청색의 인광 호스트나 도펀트로 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광소자는 성능 및 수명 특성이 크게 향상될 수 있고, 이러한 유기 전계 발광 소자가 적용된 풀 칼라 유기 발광 패널도 성능이 극대화될 수 있다.As described above, the compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention has excellent thermal stability, electrochemical stability, hole/electron transportability, and luminescence ability. In addition, the compound of the present invention can prevent the movement (diffusion) of the exciton generated in the light emitting layer to the adjacent layer, thereby increasing the number of excitons in the light emitting layer. Accordingly, the compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention is an organic material layer material of an organic electroluminescent device, preferably a light emitting layer material, specifically, a green, red, or blue phosphorescent host or dopant, or a green, red, or blue phosphorescent host or dopant. Can be used. The performance of the organic electroluminescent device including the compound of the present invention can be greatly improved, and the performance of a full color organic light emitting panel to which the organic electroluminescent device is applied can be maximized.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물에서, a는 2 또는 3의 정수이고, b는 0 또는 1이며, 단 a+b는 3이다. 일례에 따르면, a는 2이고, b는 1일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 화학식 8로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 다른 일례에 따르면, a는 3이고, b는 0일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 화학식 9로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the compound represented by Formula 1, a is an integer of 2 or 3, b is 0 or 1, provided that a+b is 3. According to an example, a may be 2 and b may be 1. Specifically, the compound of Formula 1 may be a compound represented by Formula 8, but is not limited thereto. According to another example, a may be 3 and b may be 0. Specifically, the compound of Formula 1 may be a compound represented by Formula 9 below, but is not limited thereto.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물에서, A 고리는 C6~C60의 다환 방향족고리이고, 바람직하게 C6~C40의 다환 방향족고리일 수 있고, 더 바람직하게 C6~C40의 2환~8환 방향족고리일 수 있다. 여기서, 다환 방향족고리 내 각 고리는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. 구체적으로, A 고리의 예로는 나프탈렌 고리, 안트라센 고리, 테트라센(tetracene) 고리, 파이렌(pyrene) 고리, 페난트렌(Phenanthrene) 고리, 페날렌(phenalene) 고리, 벤조안트라센(benzoanthracene) 고리, 벤조파이렌(benzopyrene) 고리, 트리페닐렌(triphenylene) 고리, 크라이센(chrysene)고리, 펜타펜(pentaphene) 고리, 펜타센(pentacene) 고리 및 상기 2종 고리 간의 축합 고리 등일 수 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the compound represented by Formula 1, the A ring is a C 6 ~ C 60 polycyclic aromatic ring, preferably a C 6 ~ C 40 polycyclic aromatic ring, and more preferably a C 6 ~ C 40 bicyclic ~ It may be an 8-ring aromatic ring. Here, each ring in the polycyclic aromatic ring may be the same as or different from each other. Specifically, examples of the A ring include a naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, tetracene ring, pyrene ring, phenanthrene ring, phenalene ring, benzoanthracene ring, benzo It may be a pyrene (benzopyrene) ring, a triphenylene ring, a chrysene ring, a pentaphene ring, a pentacene ring, and a condensed ring between the two rings, but is not limited thereto. Does not.
일례에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물로 구체화될 수 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.According to an example, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be embodied as a compound represented by Formula 2 below, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000002
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000002
상기 화학식 2에서,In Chemical Formula 2,
X, Y1 내지 Y3, L1, Ar1, a, b, c 및 R1은 각각 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고,X, Y 1 to Y 3 , L 1 , Ar 1 , a, b, c and R 1 are each as defined in Formula 1,
복수의 B 고리는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C40의 단일환 방향족고리 또는 C6~C40의 다환 방향족고리이고, 바람직하게 벤젠 고리, 나프탈렌 고리, 안트라센 고리, 테트라센(tetracene) 고리, 파이렌(pyrene) 고리, 페난트렌(Phenanthrene) 고리, 페날렌(phenalene) 고리, 벤조안트라센(benzoanthracene)고리, 벤조파이렌(benzopyrene) 고리, 트리페닐렌(triphenylene) 고리, 크라이센(chrysene) 고리, 펜타펜(pentaphene) 고리, 펜타센(pentacene) 고리 및 상기 2종 고리 간의 축합 고리 등일 수 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The plurality of B rings are the same or different from each other, and each independently a C 6 to C 40 monocyclic aromatic ring or a C 6 to C 40 polycyclic aromatic ring, and preferably a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, tetracene ( tetracene ring, pyrene ring, phenanthrene ring, phenalene ring, benzoanthracene ring, benzopyrene ring, triphenylene ring, chrysene (chrysene) ring, a pentaphene (pentaphene) ring, a pentacene (pentacene) ring, and may be a condensed ring between the two rings, but is not limited thereto.
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 3 내지 7 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물로 구체화될 수 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Specifically, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be embodied as a compound represented by any one of the following Formulas 3 to 7, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000003
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000003
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000004
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000004
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000005
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000005
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000006
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000006
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000007
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000007
상기 화학식 3 내지 7에서,In the above formula 3 to 7,
X, Y1 내지 Y3, L1, Ar1, a, b, c 및 R1은 각각 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.X, Y 1 to Y 3 , L 1 , Ar 1 , a, b, c and R 1 are as defined in Formula 1, respectively.
또, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물에서, c는 0 내지 4의 정수이다.In addition, in the compound represented by Formula 1, c is an integer of 0 to 4.
여기서, c가 0인 경우, 수소가 치환기 R1으로 치환되지 않는 것을 의미하고, c가 1 내지 4의 정수인 경우, 복수의 R1은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 바람직하게 C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기,및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으며, 더 바람직하게 C6~C60의 아릴기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.Here, when c is 0, it means that hydrogen is not substituted with the substituent R 1 , and when c is an integer of 1 to 4, a plurality of R 1 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group , Cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms Heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups of nuclear atoms, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylphosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 Is selected from the group consisting of arylphosphine oxide groups and C 6 to C 60 arylamine groups, preferably C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, heteroaryl groups having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, and C 6 to C 60 It may be selected from the group consisting of an arylamine group, and more preferably may be selected from the group consisting of C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group and C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group.
일례에 따르면, R1은 수소, 및 하기 치환체 S1-1 내지 S1-27로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것일 수 있다.According to an example, R 1 may be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and the following substituents S1-1 to S1-27.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000001
상기 치환체 S1-1 내지 S1-27에서,In the substituents S1-1 to S1-27,
R6는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 바람직하게 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, 및 C2~C40의 알키닐기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.R 6 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 Cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 to C 60 Aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Arylphosphine group, C 6 ~C 60 arylphosphine oxide group and C 6 ~C 60 arylamine group, preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group may, C 2 ~ C 40 may be selected from an alkenyl group, and alkynyl group the group consisting of C 2 ~ C 40.
또, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물에서, 복수의 X는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C(R2)(R3), N(R4), O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 바람직하게 X는 O 또는 S일 수 있다.In addition, in the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a plurality of Xs are the same as or different from each other, and each independently selected from the group consisting of C(R 2 )(R 3 ), N(R 4 ), O, and S, Preferably X may be O or S.
또, R2 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.Moreover, R 2 to R 4 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, C 2 to C 40 alkenyl group, C Alkynyl group of 2 to C 40 , cycloalkyl group of C 3 to C 40 , heterocycloalkyl group of 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ arylboronic group of C 60, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, is selected from C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and the group consisting of C 6 - C 60 aryl amine of the.
바람직하게, R2 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.Preferably, R 2 to R 4 are the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, C 2 to C 40 alke Nyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, nuclear atoms 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, and C 6 ~ C 60 aryl It may be selected from the group consisting of amine groups.
또, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물에서, L1은 2가의 링커기로, 복수의 L1은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합 또는 C6~C60의 아릴렌기이고, 바람직하게 단일결합 또는 C6~C40의 아릴렌기일 수 있다. 구체적으로, L1의 예로는 단일결합, 페닐렌기, 비페닐렌기(biphenylene group), 터페닐렌기(terphenylene group), 2가의 나프탈렌기 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In addition, in the compound represented by Formula 1, L 1 is a divalent linker group, a plurality of L 1 are the same or different from each other, each independently a single bond or C 6 ~ C 60 arylene group, preferably a single bond Or it may be a C 6 ~ C 40 arylene group. Specifically, examples of L 1 include a single bond, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, a terphenylene group, and a divalent naphthalene group, but are not limited thereto.
일례에 따르면, 복수의 L1은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합 또는 페닐렌기일 수 있다. According to an example, a plurality of L 1 are the same as or different from each other, and may each independently be a single bond or a phenylene group.
여기서, L1이 페닐렌기일 경우, N-함유 축합 헤테로방향족고리 모이어티와 N-함유 6원 헤테로환은 L1에 대해 서로 파라(para) 위치로 결합될 수 있다. 이 경우, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 8 또는 9로 표시되는 화합물로 구체화될 수 있다. 여기서, 하기 화학식 8의 화합물 및 화학식 9의 화합물 모두, 바이폴라 특성이 증가하고, 발광효율이 높으며, 전자/전공의 주입이 용이하기 때문에, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광층 재료, 구체적으로 호스트 또는 도펀트로 사용될 때, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구동전압을 낮추면서, 전류효율을 높일 수 있다.Here, when L 1 is a phenylene group, the N-containing condensed heteroaromatic ring moiety and the N-containing 6-membered heterocyclic ring may be bonded to each other in a para position with respect to L 1 . In this case, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be embodied as a compound represented by Formula 8 or 9 below. Here, both of the compound of Formula 8 and the compound of Formula 9, since the bipolar property is increased, the luminous efficiency is high, and injection of electrons/electrons is easy, it can be used as a light emitting layer material of an organic electroluminescent device, specifically a host or dopant At this time, it is possible to increase the current efficiency while lowering the driving voltage of the organic EL device.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000008
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000008
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000009
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000009
상기 화학식 8 및 9에서,In Chemical Formulas 8 and 9,
X, Y1 내지 Y3, Ar1, c 및 R1은 각각 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고,X, Y 1 to Y 3 , Ar 1 , c and R 1 are each as defined in Formula 1,
d는 0 또는 1이고, d is 0 or 1,
복수의 B 고리는 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 같다.The plurality of B rings is as defined in Formula 2.
또, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물에서, Y1 내지 Y3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 CR5이고, 다만 Y1 내지 Y3 중 적어도 하나는 N이고, 이때 CR5이 복수인 경우, 복수의 R5는 서로 동일하거나 상이하다. 바람직하게, Y1 내지 Y3은 모두 N일 수 있다. 이와 같이 Y1 내지 Y3가 모두 N인 N-함유 6원 헤테로환(즉, 트리아진환)은 Y1 내지 Y3 중 1~2개가 N인 N-함유 6원 헤테로환(즉, 피리딘환 또는 피리미딘환)에 비해, EWG 특성이 더 강하기 때문에, 화합물의 바이폴라 특성이 더 증가될 수 있다.In addition, in the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, Y 1 to Y 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently N or CR 5 , but at least one of Y 1 to Y 3 is N, wherein CR 5 is plural In the case of, a plurality of R 5 are the same or different from each other. Preferably, Y 1 to Y 3 may all be N. Thus, Y 1 to Y 3 are both N a N- containing 6-membered heterocyclic ring (i.e., a triazine ring) is Y 1 to Y 3 in one to two dogs of N- N-containing 6-membered heterocyclic ring (i.e., pyridine ring or Compared to the pyrimidine ring), since the EWG property is stronger, the bipolar property of the compound may be further increased.
또, R5는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.In addition, R 5 is the same or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 nuclear atoms heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 the arylboronic group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, is selected from C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and the group consisting of C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group of an amine of.
바람직하게, R5는 수소, 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기,및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.Preferably, R 5 is hydrogen, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, nucleus It may be selected from the group consisting of a heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 atoms, an aryl group having C 6 to C 60 , a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, and an arylamine group having C 6 to C 60 .
또, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물에서, Ar1은 C6~C60의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 바람직하게 C6~C40의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 40개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.In addition, in the compound represented by Formula 1, Ar 1 is selected from the group consisting of C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group and a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, preferably C 6 ~ C 40 aryl group and It may be selected from the group consisting of a heteroaryl group having 5 to 40 nuclear atoms.
구체적으로, Ar1은 하기 치환체 S2-1 내지 S2-26으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환체일 수 있다.Specifically, Ar 1 may be a substituent selected from the group consisting of the following substituents S2-1 to S2-26.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000002
상기 치환체 S2-1 내지 S2-26에서,In the substituents S2-1 to S2-26,
R6는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 바람직하게 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, 및 C2~C40의 알키닐기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.R 6 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 Cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 to C 60 Aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Arylphosphine group, C 6 ~C 60 arylphosphine oxide group and C 6 ~C 60 arylamine group, preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group may, C 2 ~ C 40 may be selected from an alkenyl group, and alkynyl group the group consisting of C 2 ~ C 40.
또, 상기 화학식 1에서, 상기 A 고리의 다환 방향족고리, L1의 아릴렌기, Ar1의 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, R1 내지 R5의 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬실릴기, 아릴실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 아릴아민기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 바람직하게 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C6~C30의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 30개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.In addition, in Chemical Formula 1, the polycyclic aromatic ring of the A ring, the arylene group of L 1, the aryl group of Ar 1, the heteroaryl group, the alkyl group of R 1 to R 5 , alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclo Alkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyloxy group, aryloxy group, alkylsilyl group, arylsilyl group, alkylboron group, arylboron group, arylphosphine group, arylphosphine oxide group and arylamine group are each independently deuterium , Halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms Heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylphosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 Substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an arylphosphine oxide group and an arylamine group of C 6 to C 60 , preferably deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 to C 20 alkyl group , C 6 ~ C 30 aryl group, may be substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of 5 to 30 heteroaryl groups. In this case, when the substituents are plural, they are the same or different from each other.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 10 또는 11로 표시되는 화합물로 구체화될 수 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The compound represented by Formula 1 may be embodied as a compound represented by Formula 10 or 11 below, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000010
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000010
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000011
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000011
상기 화학식 10 및 11에서,In Chemical Formulas 10 and 11,
복수의 B 고리는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 같고,A plurality of B rings are as defined in Formula 2 above,
X, Y1 내지 Y3, Ar1은 각각 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고,X, Y 1 to Y 3 , Ar 1 are the same as defined in Formula 1,
d는 0 또는 1이고,d is 0 or 1,
e는 0 또는 1이고, e is 0 or 1,
여기서 e가 0인 경우, 수소가 치환기 R7로 치환되지 않는 것을 의미하고, e가 1인 경우, R7은 C1~C40의 알킬렌기, C2~C40의 알케닐렌기, C2~C40의 알키닐렌기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬렌기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬렌기, C6~C60의 아릴렌기, 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 구체적으로 페닐렌기, 비페닐렌기, 2가의 디벤조티오펜기, 2가의 디벤조퓨란, 2가의 카바졸기, 및 2가의 플루오렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있고,Here, when e is 0, it means that hydrogen is not substituted with a substituent R 7 , and when e is 1, R 7 is C 1 ~C 40 alkylene group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenylene group, C 2 Alkynylene group of ~C 40 , cycloalkylene group of C 3 ~C 40 , heterocycloalkylene group of 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, arylene group of C 6 ~C 60 , and heteroarylene of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms It is selected from the group consisting of groups, specifically, may be selected from the group consisting of a phenylene group, biphenylene group, divalent dibenzothiophene group, divalent dibenzofuran, divalent carbazole group, and divalent fluorene group,
f는 0 또는 1이고,f is 0 or 1,
여기서 f가 0인 경우, R7의 수소가 치환기 -N(R7)(R8)로 치환되지 않는 것을 의미하고, f가 1인 경우, R8 및 R9는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C60의 C6~C60의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 바람직하게 C6~C40의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 40개의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있고, 구체적으로 페닐기, 비페닐기, 1가의 디벤조티오펜기, 1가의 디벤조퓨란, 1가의 카바졸기, 및 1가의 플루오렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있고,Here, when f is 0, it means that hydrogen of R 7 is not substituted with a substituent -N(R 7 )(R 8 ), and when f is 1, R 8 and R 9 are the same or different from each other, respectively independently C 6 ~ C 60-C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group and a nuclear atoms are selected from the group consisting of 5 to 60 groups heteroarylene, preferably from C 6 ~ C 40 aryl group and the number 5 to the nucleus of atoms of It may be selected from the group consisting of 40 heteroarylene groups, specifically, a group consisting of a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a monovalent dibenzothiophene group, a monovalent dibenzofuran, a monovalent carbazole group, and a monovalent fluorene group. Can be,
상기 R7의 알킬렌기, 알케닐렌기, 알키닐렌기, 시클로알킬렌기, 헤테로시클로알킬렌기, 아릴렌기 및 헤테로아릴렌기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 바람직하게 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C6~C30의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 30개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 바람직하게 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C6~C30의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 30개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.The alkylene group, alkenylene group, alkynylene group, cycloalkylene group, heterocycloalkylene group, arylene group and heteroarylene group of R 7 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, nucleus Heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 atoms, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C group of 1 to alkylboronic of C 40, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl amine Substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of groups, preferably deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 30 aryl group, 5 to 6 nuclear atoms Substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of 30 heteroaryl groups, preferably deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 30 aryl group, nucleus It may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of 5 to 30 heteroaryl groups. In this case, when the substituents are plural, they are the same or different from each other.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 12 내지 21 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물로 구체화될 수 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The compound represented by Formula 1 may be embodied as a compound represented by any one of the following Formulas 12 to 21, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000012
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000012
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000013
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000013
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000014
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000014
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000015
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000015
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000016
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000016
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000017
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000017
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000018
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000018
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000019
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000019
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000020
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000020
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000021
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-C000021
상기 화학식 12 내지 21에서,In the above formulas 12 to 21,
X, Y1 내지 Y3, Ar1은 각각 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고,X, Y 1 to Y 3 , Ar 1 are the same as defined in Formula 1,
d, e, f 및 R7 내지 R9는 각각 화학식 8 내지 11에서 정의한 바와 같다.d, e, f and R 7 to R 9 are as defined in Chemical Formulas 8 to 11, respectively.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 예시 화합물, 예컨대 화합물 A-1-1~C-5-28로 보다 구체화될 수 있는데, 이에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention described above may be more specific to the following exemplary compounds, such as compounds A-1-1 to C-5-28, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000019
본 발명에서 "알킬"은 탄소수 1 내지 40의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 포화 탄화수소에서 유래되는 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이의 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소부틸, sec-부틸, 펜틸, iso-아밀, 헥실 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, "alkyl" means a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon having 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Examples of this include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl, hexyl, and the like.
본 발명에서 "알케닐(alkenyl)"은 탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 1개 이상 가진 탄소수 2 내지 40의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 불포화 탄화수소에서 유래되는 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이의 예로는 비닐(vinyl), 알릴(allyl), 이소프로펜일(isopropenyl), 2-부텐일(2-butenyl) 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, "alkenyl (alkenyl)" means a monovalent substituent derived from a linear or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Examples of the vinyl (vinyl), allyl (allyl), isopropenyl (isopropenyl), 2-butenyl (2-butenyl), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서"알키닐(alkynyl)"은 탄소-탄소 삼중 결합을 1개 이상 가진 탄소수 2 내지 40의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 불포화 탄화수소에서 유래되는 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이의 예로는 에티닐(ethynyl), 2-프로파닐(2-propynyl) 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, "alkynyl (alkynyl)" means a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. Examples of this include ethynyl, 2-propynyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 "시클로알킬"은 탄소수 3 내지 40의 모노사이클릭 또는 폴리사이클릭 비-방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이러한 사이클로알킬의 예로는 사이클로프로필, 사이클로펜틸, 사이클로헥실, 노르보닐(norbornyl), 아다만틴(adamantine) 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지는 않는다."Cycloalkyl" in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from a monocyclic or polycyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbon having 3 to 40 carbon atoms. Examples of such cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantine, and the like.
본 발명에서 "헤테로시클로알킬"은 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 비-방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미하며, 고리 중 하나 이상의 탄소, 바람직하게는 1 내지 3개의 탄소가 N, O, S 또는 Se와 같은 헤테로 원자로 치환된다. 이러한 헤테로시클로알킬의 예로는 모르폴린, 피페라진 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, "heterocycloalkyl" refers to a monovalent substituent derived from a non-aromatic hydrocarbon having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, and at least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons is N, O, S Or a hetero atom such as Se. Examples of such heterocycloalkyl include morpholine, piperazine, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 "아릴"은 단독 고리 또는 2이상의 고리가 조합된 탄소수 6 내지 60의 방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 또한, 2 이상의 고리가 서로 단순 부착(pendant)되거나 축합된 형태도 포함될 수 있다. 이러한 아릴의 예로는 페닐, 나프틸, 페난트릴, 안트릴 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, "aryl" refers to a monovalent substituent derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 60 carbon atoms in which a single ring or two or more rings are combined. In addition, two or more rings may be simply attached to each other (pendant) or a condensed form. Examples of such aryl include phenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, and anthryl, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 "헤테로아릴"은 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 모노헤테로사이클릭 또는 폴리헤테로사이클릭 방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이때, 고리 중 하나 이상의 탄소, 바람직하게는 1 내지 3개의 탄소가 N, O, S 또는 Se와 같은 헤테로원자로 치환된다. 또한, 2 이상의 고리가 서로 단순 부착(pendant)되거나 축합된 형태도 포함될 수 있고, 나아가 아릴기와의 축합된 형태도 포함될 수 있다. 이러한 헤테로아릴의 예로는 피리딜, 피라지닐, 피리미디닐, 피리다지닐, 트리아지닐과 같은 6-원 모노사이클릭 고리, 페녹사티에닐(phenoxathienyl), 인돌리지닐(indolizinyl), 인돌릴(indolyl), 퓨리닐(purinyl), 퀴놀릴(quinolyl), 벤조티아졸(benzothiazole), 카바졸릴(carbazolyl)과 같은 폴리사이클릭 고리 및 2-퓨라닐, N-이미다졸릴, 2-이속사졸릴, 2-피리디닐, 2-피리미디닐 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지는 않는다."Heteroaryl" in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from a monoheterocyclic or polyheterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms. At this time, at least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons, is substituted with a heteroatom such as N, O, S or Se. In addition, a form in which two or more rings are simply attached to each other or condensed may be included, and condensed form with an aryl group may also be included. Examples of such heteroaryl include 6-membered monocyclic rings such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, phenoxathienyl, indolizinyl, indolyl ( polycyclic rings such as indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, benzothiazole, and carbazolyl; and 2-furanyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-isoxazolyl , 2-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 "알킬옥시"는 R'O-로 표시되는 1가의 치환기로, 상기 R'는 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬을 의미하며, 직쇄(linear), 측쇄(branched) 또는 사이클릭(cyclic) 구조를 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 알킬옥시의 예로는 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 1-프로폭시, t-부톡시, n-부톡시, 펜톡시 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, "alkyloxy" refers to a monovalent substituent represented by R'O-, wherein R'refers to alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and has a linear, branched or cyclic structure. It may include. Examples of such alkyloxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-propoxy, t-butoxy, n-butoxy, pentoxy, and the like.
본 발명에서 "아릴옥시"는 RO-로 표시되는 1가의 치환기로, 상기 R은 탄소수 5 내지 40의 아릴을 의미한다. 이러한 아릴옥시의 예로는 페닐옥시, 나프틸옥시, 디페닐옥시 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, "aryloxy" is a monovalent substituent represented by RO-, wherein R means aryl having 5 to 40 carbon atoms. Examples of such aryloxy include phenyloxy, naphthyloxy, diphenyloxy, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 "알킬실릴"은 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬로 치환된 실릴을 의미하며, 모노-뿐만 아니라 디-, 트리-알킬실릴을 포함한다. 또, "아릴실릴"은 탄소수 5 내지 60의 아릴로 치환된 실릴을 의미하고, 모노-뿐만 아니라 디-, 트리-아릴실릴 등의 폴리아릴실릴을 포함한다."Alkylsilyl" in the present invention means a silyl substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and includes mono- as well as di-, tri-alkylsilyl. Moreover, "arylsilyl" means silyl substituted with aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, and includes polyarylsilyl such as di- and tri-arylsilyl as well as mono-.
본 발명에서 "알킬보론기"는 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬로 치환된 보론기를 의미하며, "아릴보론기"는 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴로 치환된 보론기를 의미한다.In the present invention, "alkyl boron group" means a boron group substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and "aryl boron group" means a boron group substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
본 발명에서 "알킬포스피닐기"는 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬로 치환된 포스핀기를 의미하고, 모노- 뿐만 아니라 디-알킬포스피닐기를 포함한다. 또, 본 발명에서 "아릴포스피닐기"는 탄소수 6 내지 60의 모노아릴 또는 디아릴로 치환된 포스핀기를 의미하고, 모노- 뿐만 아니라 디-아릴포스피닐기를 포함한다. In the present invention, "alkylphosphinyl group" means a phosphine group substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and includes mono- as well as di-alkylphosphinyl groups. In addition, in the present invention, "arylphosphinyl group" means a phosphine group substituted with monoaryl or diaryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and includes mono- as well as di-arylphosphinyl groups.
본 발명에서 "아릴아민"은 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴로 치환된 아민을 의미하며, 모노-뿐만 아니라 디-아릴아민를 포함한다.In the present invention, "arylamine" means an amine substituted with aryl having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, and includes mono- as well as di-arylamine.
<유기 전계 발광 소자><Organic electroluminescent device>
한편, 본 발명의 다른 측면은 전술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자(이하, '유기 EL 소자')에 관한 것이다.On the other hand, another aspect of the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device (hereinafter referred to as'organic EL device') comprising the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 described above.
구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 양극(anode), 음극(cathode) 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하며, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. 이때, 상기 화합물은 단독으로 사용되거나, 또는 2 이상이 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다.Specifically, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention includes an anode (anode), a cathode (cathode) and at least one organic material layer interposed between the anode and the cathode (介在), at least one of the one or more organic material layers It includes a compound represented by the formula (1). At this time, the compound may be used alone, or may be used by mixing two or more.
상기 1층 이상의 유기물층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 정공 저지층, 전자 수송층 및 전자 주입층 중 어느 하나 이상일 수 있고, 이 중에서 적어도 하나의 유기물층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. 바람직하게, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 발광층일 수 있다.The one or more organic material layers may be any one or more of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, and at least one organic material layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1 above. Preferably, the organic material layer including the compound of Formula 1 may be a light emitting layer.
일례에 따르면, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 및 전자주입층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 호스트 및 도펀트를 포함하고, 상기 도펀트는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다.According to an example, the organic material layer of the one or more layers includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, the light emitting layer includes a host and a dopant, and the dopant is a compound represented by Formula 1 Can be
다른 일례에 따르면, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 및 전자주입층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 호스트 및 도펀트를 포함하고, 상기 호스트는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다. 이 경우, 본 발명의 발광층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 이외의 당 분야의 공지된 화합물을 제2호스트로 포함할 수 있다. According to another example, the organic material layer of the one or more layers includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, the light emitting layer includes a host and a dopant, and the host is represented by Formula 1 It can be a compound. In this case, the light emitting layer of the present invention may include a compound known in the art as a second host other than the compound of Formula 1 above.
본 발명에서, 호스트의 함량은 발광층의 총량을 기준으로 약 70 내지 99.9 중량%일 수 있고, 도펀트의 함량은 발광층의 총량을 기준으로 약 0.1 내지 30 중량%일 수 있다.In the present invention, the content of the host may be about 70 to 99.9% by weight based on the total amount of the light emitting layer, and the content of the dopant may be about 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the light emitting layer.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 발광층 재료, 바람직하게 녹색, 청색 및 적색의 인광, 형광호스트, 또는 도펀트로 유기 전계 발광 소자에 포함될 수 있다. 이 경우, 발광층에서의 정공과 전자의 결합력이 높아지기 때문에, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 효율(발광효율 및 전력효율), 수명, 휘도, 구동 전압, 열적 안정성 등이 향상될 수 있다. The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in the organic electroluminescent device as a light emitting layer material, preferably green, blue and red phosphorescence, a fluorescent host, or a dopant. In this case, since the bonding force between holes and electrons in the light emitting layer is increased, efficiency (light emission efficiency and power efficiency), life, luminance, driving voltage, and thermal stability of the organic electroluminescent device may be improved.
이러한 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구조는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 예컨대 기판 위에, 양극(100), 1층 이상의 유기물층(300) 및 음극(200)이 순차적으로 적층될 수 있다(도 1 및 도 2참조). 뿐만 아니라, 전극과 유기물층 계면에 절연층 또는 접착층이 삽입된 구조일 수 있다.The structure of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, on the substrate, the anode 100, one or more organic material layers 300 and the cathode 200 may be sequentially stacked (FIGS. 1 and 2). Reference). In addition, an insulating layer or an adhesive layer may be inserted at the interface between the electrode and the organic material layer.
일례에 따르면, 상기 유기 전계 발광 소자는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 기판 위에, 양극(100), 정공주입층(310), 정공수송층(320), 발광층(330), 전자수송층(340) 및 음극(200)이 순차적으로 적층된 구조를 가질 수 있다. 선택적으로, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 전자수송층(340)과 음극(200) 사이에 전자주입층(350)이 위치할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 발광층(330)과 전자수송층(340) 사이에 정공저지층(미도시됨)이 위치할 수 있다.본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 상기 유기물층(300) 중 적어도 하나[예컨대, 발광층(330), 정공저지층(미도시됨) 또는 전자수송층(340)]가 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는, 당 기술 분야에 알려져 있는 재료 및 방법으로 유기물층 및 전극을 형성하여 제조할 수 있다.According to an example, the organic electroluminescent device, as shown in Figure 1, on the substrate, the anode 100, the hole injection layer 310, the hole transport layer 320, the light emitting layer 330, the electron transport layer 340 and The cathode 200 may have a structure sequentially stacked. Optionally, as illustrated in FIG. 2, an electron injection layer 350 may be positioned between the electron transport layer 340 and the cathode 200. Also, a hole blocking layer (not shown) may be positioned between the light emitting layer 330 and the electron transport layer 340. The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention includes at least one of the organic material layers 300 (eg, the light emitting layer ( 330), a hole blocking layer (not shown) or an electron transport layer 340], except that it contains a compound represented by the formula (1), by forming an organic material layer and an electrode using materials and methods known in the art Can be produced.
상기 유기물층은 진공 증착법이나 용액 도포법에 의하여 형성될 수 있다. 상기 용액 도포법의 예로는 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.The organic material layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method or a solution coating method. Examples of the solution application method include spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 사용 가능한 기판은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 비제한적인 예로는 실리콘 웨이퍼, 석영, 유리판, 금속판, 플라스틱 필름 및 시트 등이 있다.The substrate usable in the present invention is not particularly limited, and non-limiting examples include silicon wafers, quartz, glass plates, metal plates, plastic films and sheets.
또, 양극 물질의 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연산화물, 인듐산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리티오펜, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 또는 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자; 및 카본블랙 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.Further, examples of the positive electrode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); A combination of metal and oxide such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole or polyaniline; And carbon black, but is not limited thereto.
또, 음극 물질의 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석, 또는 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 및 LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.Further, examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, or lead, or alloys thereof; And a multilayer structure material such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자 수송층 및 전자 주입층은 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니며, 당 업계에 알려진 통상의 물질을 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer are not particularly limited, and common materials known in the art may be used.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through examples as follows. However, the following examples are only to illustrate the present invention, the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
[준비예 1] 화합물 S-2의 합성[Preparation Example 1] Synthesis of Compound S-2
<단계 1> - 화합물 S-1의 합성<Step 1>-Synthesis of Compound S-1
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000020
상온에서 naphthalen-1-ol (10g, 69 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (13.9g, 69mmol)을 2-neck flask에 넣은 후, KOH (5.4g, 96 mmol)을 넣고, DMSO (150 mL)를 첨가한 후, 8시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 반응종결 후, 용액을 실리카 필터링 후 용매를 제거하고, 컬럼크로마토그래피(MC:Hexane=1:3)로 정제한 후, oil type의 노란색 화합물 S-1 (12.8g, 수득률: 70%)을 얻었다.At room temperature, naphthalen-1-ol (10 g, 69 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (13.9 g, 69 mmol) was added to a 2-neck flask, KOH (5.4 g, 96 mmol) was added, and DMSO (150 mL), followed by heating and stirring for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was filtered silica and the solvent was removed. After purification by column chromatography (MC:Hexane=1:3), an oil-type yellow compound S-1 (12.8g, yield: 70%) was obtained. .
1H-NMR: δ 6.65(d, 1H), 7.18(m, 2H), 7.32(t, 1H), 7.50(t, 1H), 7.68(t, 1H), 7.77(t, 1H), 8.01 (t, 1H), 8.23(m, 3H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.65 (d, 1H), 7.18 (m, 2H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 7.50 (t, 1H), 7.68 (t, 1H), 7.77 (t, 1H), 8.01 ( t, 1H), 8.23 (m, 3H)
[LCMS] :265[LCMS] :265
<단계 2> - 화합물 S-2의 합성<Step 2>-Synthesis of Compound S-2
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000021
상온에서 상기 <단계 1>에서 얻은 화합물 S-1 (10g, 38mmol)을 Dichlorobenzene (100 ml)에 녹여 2-neck flask에 넣고, 여기에 PPy3 (21g, 76mmol)을 첨가한 다음, 120 ℃에서 24 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응물을 MC(methylene chloride)로 추출하고, 실리카 필터링 후 용매를 제거한 후, MeOH로 세척하여 흰색의 화합물 S-2(4.4g, 수득률: 54%)을 얻었다.Compound S-1 (10 g, 38 mmol) obtained in <Step 1> at room temperature was dissolved in Dichlorobenzene (100 ml), placed in a 2-neck flask, and PPy3 (21 g, 76 mmol) was added thereto, followed by 24 at 120°C. Stir for hours. The reactant was extracted with MC (methylene chloride), filtered through silica, and then the solvent was removed, followed by washing with MeOH to obtain white compound S-2 (4.4 g, yield: 54%).
1H-NMR: δ 4.08(s, 1H), 6.42(d, 1H), 6.58(m, 4H), 7.31(t, 1H), 7.44(d, 1H), 7.65(t, 1H), 8.01(d, 1H), 8.15(d, 1H), 1 H-NMR: δ 4.08 (s, 1H), 6.42 (d, 1H), 6.58 (m, 4H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.44 (d, 1H), 7.65 (t, 1H), 8.01 ( d, 1H), 8.15 (d, 1H),
[LCMS] :233[LCMS] :233
[준비예 2] 화합물 S-4의 합성[Preparation Example 2] Synthesis of Compound S-4
<단계 1> 화합물 S-3의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of Compound S-3
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000022
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 naphthalen-1-ol (10g, 69 mmol) 대신 phenanthren-9-ol (10g, 51 mmol)을 사용하고, 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (13.9g, 69mmol) 대신 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.4g, 51mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [준비예 1]의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 S-3 (10.4g, 수득률: 65%)을 얻었다.Instead of naphthalen-1-ol (10 g, 69 mmol) used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1, phenanthren-9-ol (10 g, 51 mmol) was used, and 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (13.9 g, 69 mmol) ) Instead of 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.4g, 51mmol), except that the same procedure as in <Step 1> of [Preparation Example 1], the target compound S-3 (10.4g, yield: 65 %).
1H-NMR: δ 7.18(d, 1H), 7.40(s, 1H), 7.88(m, 5H), 8.12 (m, 3H), 8.30(d, 1H), 8.90(d, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.18 (d, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.88 (m, 5H), 8.12 (m, 3H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 8.90 (d, 2H)
[LCMS] :315[LCMS] :315
<단계 2> - 화합물 S-4의 합성<Step 2>-Synthesis of Compound S-4
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000023
준비예 1의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 화합물 S-1 대신 상기 <단계 1>에서 얻은 화합물 S-3 (10g, 32mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [준비예 1]의 <단계 2>와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 S-4 (3.6g, 수득률: 40%)을 얻었다.With <Step 2> of [Preparation Example 1], except that Compound S-3 (10 g, 32 mmol) obtained in <Step 1> was used instead of Compound S-1 used in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 1 The same procedure was performed to obtain the target compound S-4 (3.6 g, yield: 40%).
1H-NMR: δ 4.07(s, 1H), 6.42(d, 1H), 6.66(m, 3H), 7.82(m, 4H), 8.17 (d, 2H), 8.95(d, 2H), 1 H-NMR: δ 4.07 (s, 1H), 6.42 (d, 1H), 6.66 (m, 3H), 7.82 (m, 4H), 8.17 (d, 2H), 8.95 (d, 2H),
[LCMS] :283[LCMS] :283
[준비예 3] 화합물 S-6의 합성[Preparation Example 3] Synthesis of Compound S-6
<단계 1> 화합물 S-5의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of Compound S-5
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000024
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 naphthalen-1-ol (10g, 69 mmol) 대신 phenanthren-1-ol (10g, 51 mmol)을 사용하고, 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (13.9g, 69mmol) 대신 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.4g, 51mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [준비예 1]의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 S-5 (11.8g, 수득률: 74%)을 얻었다.Instead of naphthalen-1-ol (10 g, 69 mmol) used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1, phenanthren-1-ol (10 g, 51 mmol) was used, and 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (13.9 g, 69 mmol) ) Instead of 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.4g, 51mmol), except that the same procedure as in <Step 1> of [Preparation Example 1], the target compound S-5 (11.8g, yield: 74 %).
1H-NMR: δ 7.26(d, 1H), 7.48(d, 1H), 7.78(m, 6H), 8.04(t, 1H), 8.15(d, 1H), 8.31 (d, 1H), 8.68(d, 1H), 8.92(d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.26 (d, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 7.78 (m, 6H), 8.04 (t, 1H), 8.15 (d, 1H), 8.31 (d, 1H), 8.68 ( d, 1H), 8.92 (d, 1H)
[LCMS] :315 [LCMS] :315
<단계 2> - 화합물 S-6의 합성<Step 2>-Synthesis of Compound S-6
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000025
준비예 1의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 화합물 S-1 대신 상기 <단계 1>에서 얻은 화합물 S-5 (15g, 47mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [준비예 1]의 <단계 2>와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 S-6 (6.8g, 수득률: 51%)을 얻었다.With <Step 2> of [Preparation Example 1], except that Compound S-5 (15 g, 47 mmol) obtained in <Step 1> was used instead of Compound S-1 used in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 1 The same procedure was performed to obtain the target compound S-6 (6.8 g, yield: 51%).
1H-NMR: δ 4.11(s, 1H), 6.59(d, 1H), 6.73(m, 3H), 7.10(d, 1H), 7.85(m, 4H), 8.14(d, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 8.96(d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 4.11 (s, 1H), 6.59 (d, 1H), 6.73 (m, 3H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 7.85 (m, 4H), 8.14 (d, 1H), 8.44 ( d, 1H), 8.96 (d, 1H)
[LCMS] :283 [LCMS] :283
[준비예 4] 화합물 S-9의 합성[Preparation Example 4] Synthesis of Compound S-9
<단계 1> - 화합물 S-7의 합성<Step 1>-Synthesis of Compound S-7
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000026
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 naphthalen-1-ol (10g, 69 mmol) 대신 phenanthren-1-ol (10g, 69 mmol)을 사용하고, 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (13.9g, 69mmol) 대신 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-nitrobenzene (16.3g, 51mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [준비예 1]의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 S-7 (15.8g, 수득률: 77%)을 얻었다.Instead of naphthalen-1-ol (10 g, 69 mmol) used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1, phenanthren-1-ol (10 g, 69 mmol) was used, and 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (13.9 g, 69 mmol) ) Instead, 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-nitrobenzene (16.3g, 51mmol) was used, and the same procedure as in <Step 1> of [Preparation Example 1] was carried out, followed by target compound S-7 (15.8g , Yield: 77%).
1H-NMR: δ 6.69(d, 1H), 7.15(m, 2H), 7.33(d, 1H), 7.50(t, 1H), 7.65 (m, 2H), 8.17(s, 1H), 8.22(d, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.69 (d, 1H), 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.33 (d, 1H), 7.50 (t, 1H), 7.65 (m, 2H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.22 ( d, 2H)
[LCMS] :299 [LCMS] :299
<단계 2> - 화합물 S-8의 합성<Step 2>-Synthesis of Compound S-8
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000027
준비예 1의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 화합물 S-1 대신 상기 <단계 1>에서 얻은 화합물 S-7 (8g, 27mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [준비예 1]의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 S-8 (4.1g, 수득률: 57%)을 얻었다.<Step 1> of [Preparation Example 1], except that Compound S-7 (8 g, 27 mmol) obtained in <Step 1> was used instead of Compound S-1 used in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 1 The same procedure was performed to obtain the target compound S-8 (4.1 g, yield: 57%).
1H-NMR: δ 4.01(s, 1H), 6.44(d, 1H), 6.60(m, 3H), 7.30(t, 1H), 7.44(d, 1H), 7.63(t, 1H), 8.00 (d, 1H), 8.12(d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 4.01(s, 1H), 6.44(d, 1H), 6.60(m, 3H), 7.30(t, 1H), 7.44(d, 1H), 7.63(t, 1H), 8.00 ( d, 1H), 8.12 (d, 1H)
[LCMS] :267 [LCMS] :267
<단계 3> - 화합물 S-9의 합성<Step 3>-Synthesis of Compound S-9
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000028
상온에서 상기 <단계 2>에서 얻은 화합물 S-8 (10g, 37mmol), diphenylamine (7.5g, 44mmol)을 2-neck flask에 넣은 후, Pd2(dba)3 (1.35g, 1.5mmol) 및 NaOt-Bu(8.2g, 74mmol)를 첨가하고, Toluene (200 mL)를 넣은 다음, P(t-bu)3 (0.06g, 3mmol)을 첨가하고, 환류(Reflux)하였다. 반응 종결 후, 용액을 실리카 필터링 후 용매를 제거하고, 컬럼크로마토그래피(MC:Hexane=1:4)로 정제한 후, 연노란색의 powder 화합물 S-9 (4.7g, 수득률: 32%)을 얻었다.Compound S-8 (10 g, 37 mmol), diphenylamine (7.5 g, 44 mmol) obtained in <Step 2> at room temperature was added to a 2-neck flask, and then Pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.35 g, 1.5 mmol) and NaOt -Bu (8.2g, 74mmol) was added, Toluene (200 mL) was added, and then P(t-bu) 3 (0.06g, 3mmol) was added and refluxed. After completion of the reaction, the solution was filtered through silica, the solvent was removed, and purified by column chromatography (MC:Hexane=1:4) to obtain a light yellow powder compound S-9 (4.7 g, yield: 32%). .
1H-NMR: δ 7.27(t, 1H), 7.43(t, 2H), 7.70~7.75(m, 4H), 8.02(s, 2H), 8.85(s, 2H), 1 H-NMR: δ 7.27 (t, 1H), 7.43 (t, 2H), 7.70 to 7.75 (m, 4H), 8.02 (s, 2H), 8.85 (s, 2H),
[LCMS] :400 [LCMS] :400
[준비예 5] 화합물 S-10의 합성[Preparation Example 5] Synthesis of Compound S-10
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000029
상온에서 준비예 4의 <단계 2>에서 얻은 화합물 S-8 (10g, 35 mmol), dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-ylboronic acid (9.4g, 44 mmol)을 2-neck flask에 넣은 후, Pd(PPh3)4 (1.7g, 1.5mmol)과 NaOH (2.9g, 74 mmol)을 첨가하였다. 상기 플라스크에 anhydrous Toluene (200 ml)을 첨가한 후, 110 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응종결 후, 용액을 실리카 필터링 후 용매를 제거하고, 컬럼크로마토그래피(MC:Hexane=1:2)로 정제한 후, toluene으로 재결정하여 연노란색 powder 화합물 S-10 (13g, 수득률: 88%)을 얻었다.Compound S-8 (10 g, 35 mmol), dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-ylboronic acid (9.4 g, 44 mmol) obtained in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 4 at room temperature was added to a 2-neck flask, and , Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.7g, 1.5mmol) and NaOH (2.9g, 74mmol) were added. Anhydrous Toluene (200 ml) was added to the flask, followed by stirring at 110° C. for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was filtered through silica, the solvent was removed, and purified by column chromatography (MC:Hexane=1:2). Got
1H-NMR: δ 4.00(s, 1H), 6.62(m, 2H), 6.73(d, 1H), 7.09(d, 1H), 7.31(m, 4H), 7.59(m, 4H), 8.00(m, 2H), 8.11(d, 1H), 1 H-NMR: δ 4.00 (s, 1H), 6.62 (m, 2H), 6.73 (d, 1H), 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.31 (m, 4H), 7.59 (m, 4H), 8.00 ( m, 2H), 8.11 (d, 1H),
[LCMS] :399[LCMS]: 399
[준비예 6] 화합물 S-12의 합성[Preparation Example 6] Synthesis of Compound S-12
<단계 1> - 화합물 S-11의 합성<Step 1>-Synthesis of Compound S-11
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000030
상온에서 준비예 1에서 얻은 화합물 S-2 (10g, 37 mmol), 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (104g, 37mmol), CuI (1.4g, 7.4 mmol), K2CO3 (20.4g, 148 mmol)을 2-neck flask에 넣은 후, 여기에 L-proline (1.7g, 14.8 mmol)과 DMSO (200 mL)를 첨가한 후, 120 ℃에서 48 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응종결 후, 용액을 실리카 필터링 후 용매를 제거하고, 컬럼크로마토그래피(MC:Hexane=1:4)로 정제한 후, toluene으로 재결정하여 연노란색 powder 화합물 S-11 (10g, 수득률: 70%)을 얻었다.Compound S-2 (10 g, 37 mmol), 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (104 g, 37 mmol), CuI (1.4 g, 7.4 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (20.4 g, 148 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 1 at room temperature ) Was added to a 2-neck flask, and L-proline (1.7 g, 14.8 mmol) and DMSO (200 mL) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 120° C. for 48 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was filtered through silica, the solvent was removed, and purified by column chromatography (MC:Hexane=1:4), then recrystallized with toluene to give a light yellow powder compound S-11 (10 g, yield: 70%). Got
1H-NMR: δ 4.00(s, 1H), 6.62(m, 2H), 6.73(d, 1H), 7.09(d, 1H), 7.31(m, 4H), 7.59(m, 4H), 8.00(m, 2H), 8.11(d, 1H), 1 H-NMR: δ 4.00 (s, 1H), 6.62 (m, 2H), 6.73 (d, 1H), 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.31 (m, 4H), 7.59 (m, 4H), 8.00 ( m, 2H), 8.11 (d, 1H),
[LCMS] :388[LCMS] :388
<단계 2> 화합물 S-12의 합성<Step 2> Synthesis of Compound S-12
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000031
상온에서 상기 <단계 1>에서 얻은 화합물 S-11 (10g, 25 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.73g 1 mmol), KOAc (5g, 50 mmol), Bis(pinacolate)diboron (7.62g, 30 mmol), X-phos (2.1g, 4.4 mmol)을 2-neck flask에 넣은 후, 여기에 질소 조건을 유지하면서, 1.4-Dioxane (200 ml)을 넣고 환류(reflux)하였다. 12 시간 동안 반응한 후 반응 종결되면, 용액을 실리카 필터링 후 용매를 제거하여 희색 powder 화합물 S-12 (8.9g, 수득률: 82%)을 얻었다.Compound S-11 (10 g, 25 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.73 g 1 mmol), KOAc (5 g, 50 mmol), Bis (pinacolate) diboron (7.62 g) obtained at <Step 1> at room temperature 30 mmol), X-phos (2.1 g, 4.4 mmol) was placed in a 2-neck flask, and 1.4-Dioxane (200 ml) was added thereto while refluxing while maintaining nitrogen conditions. After reaction for 12 hours and the reaction was terminated, the solution was filtered through silica to remove the solvent to obtain a white powder compound S-12 (8.9 g, yield: 82%).
1H-NMR: δ 1.26(s, 12H), 6.42(m, 3H), 6.67(m, 4H), 7.07(d, 2H), 7.28(t, 1H), 7.41(d, 1H), 7.60(t, 1H), 7.98(d, 1H), 8.12(d, 1H), 1 H-NMR: δ 1.26 (s, 12H), 6.42 (m, 3H), 6.67 (m, 4H), 7.07 (d, 2H), 7.28 (t, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.60 ( t, 1H), 7.98 (d, 1H), 8.12 (d, 1H),
[LCMS] :435 [LCMS] :435
[준비예 7] 화합물 S-14의 합성[Preparation Example 7] Synthesis of Compound S-14
<단계 1> - 화합물 S-13의 합성<Step 1>-Synthesis of Compound S-13
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000032
준비예 6의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 2에서 얻은 화합물 S-4을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [준비예 6]의 단계 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 S-13 (10.2g, 수득률: 43%)을 얻었다.The target compound S- was subjected to the same procedure as in Step 1 of [Preparation Example 6], except that Compound S-4 obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 6 13 (10.2 g, Yield: 43%).
1H-NMR: δ 6.35(m, 3H), 6.66(m, 3H), 7.20(d, 2H), 7.86(m, 4H), 8.14(d, 2H), 8.43(d, 2H), 1 H-NMR: δ 6.35 (m, 3H), 6.66 (m, 3H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 7.86 (m, 4H), 8.14 (d, 2H), 8.43 (d, 2H),
[LCMS] :438[LCMS]: 438
<단계 2> - 화합물 S-14의 합성<Step 2>-Synthesis of Compound S-14
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000033
준비예 6의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 화합물 S-12 대신 상기 <단계 1>에서 얻은 화합물 S-13을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [준비예 6]의 <단계 2>와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 S-14 (10.2g, 수득률: 83%)을 얻었다.The same procedure as in <Step 2> of [Preparation Example 6] was performed, except that Compound S-13 obtained in <Step 1> was used instead of Compound S-12 used in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 6. The desired compound S-14 (10.2 g, yield: 83%) was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 1.28(s, 12H), 6.44(m, 3H), 6.58(t, 1H), 6.68(m, 2H), 7.10(d, 2H), 7.88(m, 4H), 8.18(d, 2H), 8.90(d, 2H), 1 H-NMR: δ 1.28 (s, 12H), 6.44 (m, 3H), 6.58 (t, 1H), 6.68 (m, 2H), 7.10 (d, 2H), 7.88 (m, 4H), 8.18 ( d, 2H), 8.90 (d, 2H),
[LCMS] :485[LCMS] :485
[준비예 8] 화합물 S-16의 합성[Preparation Example 8] Synthesis of Compound S-16
<단계 1> - 화합물 S-15의 합성<Step 1>-Synthesis of Compound S-15
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000034
준비예 6의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 3에서 얻은 화합물 S-6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [준비예 6]의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 S-15 (12.8g, 수득률: 62%)을 얻었다.A target compound was performed by performing the same procedure as in <Step 1> of [Preparation Example 6], except that Compound S-6 obtained in Preparation Example 3 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 6 S-15 (12.8 g, yield: 62%) was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 6.38(m, 3H), 6.67(m, 3H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 7.18(d, 2H), 7.88(m, 4H), 8.12(d, 1H), 8.45(d, 1H), 8.93(d, 1H), 1 H-NMR: δ 6.38 (m, 3H), 6.67 (m, 3H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 7.18 (d, 2H), 7.88 (m, 4H), 8.12 (d, 1H), 8.45 ( d, 1H), 8.93 (d, 1H),
[LCMS] :438[LCMS]: 438
<단계 2> - 화합물 S-16의 합성<Step 2>-Synthesis of Compound S-16
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000035
준비예 6의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 화합물 S-11 대신 화합물 S-15을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [준비예 6]의 <단계 2>와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 S-16 (9.8g, 수득률: 90%)을 얻었다.The target compound S-16 (9.8) was subjected to the same procedure as <Step 2> of [Preparation Example 6], except that Compound S-15 was used instead of Compound S-11 used in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 6. g, yield: 90%).
1H-NMR: δ 1.26(s, 12H), 6.42(m, 3H), 6.59(t, 1H), 6.69(m, 2H), 7.03(m, 3H), 7.80(m, 4H), 8.12(d, 1H), 8.50(d, 1H), 8.88(d, 1H), 1 H-NMR: δ 1.26 (s, 12H), 6.42 (m, 3H), 6.59 (t, 1H), 6.69 (m, 2H), 7.03 (m, 3H), 7.80 (m, 4H), 8.12 ( d, 1H), 8.50 (d, 1H), 8.88 (d, 1H),
[LCMS] :485[LCMS] :485
[준비예 9] 화합물 S-17의합성[Preparation Example 9] Synthesis of Compound S-17
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000036
상온에서 준비예 6에서 얻은 화합물 S-12 (10g, 23 mmol), 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (2.2g, 11 mmol)을 2-neck flask에 넣은 후ㅡ, Pd(PPh3)4 (2g, 1.8mmol)과 NaOH(1.8g, 46 mmol)을 첨가하였다. 이후, 상기 플라스크에 anhydrous Toluene (150 mL)을 첨가한 후, 110 ℃에서 9 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종결 후, 용액을 실리카 필터링한 후 용매를 제거하고, 컬럼크로마토그래피(MC:Hexane=1:1)로 정제한 후 노란색 powder 화합물 S-17 (14.2g, 수득률: 39%)을 얻었다.Compound S-12 (10 g, 23 mmol), 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (2.2 g, 11 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 6 at room temperature was placed in a 2-neck flask, and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (2g, 1.8mmol) and NaOH (1.8g, 46mmol) were added. Then, anhydrous toluene (150 mL) was added to the flask, followed by stirring at 110° C. for 9 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was filtered through silica, the solvent was removed, and purified by column chromatography (MC:Hexane=1:1) to obtain yellow powder compound S-17 (14.2g, yield: 39%).
1H-NMR: δ 6.54(d, 2H), 6.73(m, 12H), 7.27(t, 2H), 7.43(d, 2H), 7.61(t, 2H), 7.90(m, 6H), 8.11(d, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.54 (d, 2H), 6.73 (m, 12H), 7.27 (t, 2H), 7.43 (d, 2H), 7.61 (t, 2H), 7.90 (m, 6H), 8.11 ( d, 2H)
[LCMS] :730[LCMS] :730
[준비예 10] 화합물 S-18의합성[Preparation Example 10] Synthesis of Compound S-18
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000037
상온에서 준비예 6에서 얻은 화합물 S-12 (10g, 23 mmol), 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (4.4g, 23 mmol)을 2-neck flask에 넣은 후, 여기에 Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8g, 0.69mmol)과 NaOH(0.9g, 23 mmol)을 첨가하였다. 이후, 상기 플라스크에 anhydrous Toluene (150 mL)을 첨가한 후, 110 ℃에서 4 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종결 후, 용액을 실리카 필터링한 후 용매를 제거하고, 컬럼크로마토그래피(MC:Hexane=1:1)로정제한 후, 노란색 powder 화합물 S-18 (14.2g, 수득률: 44%)을 얻었다.Compound S-12 (10 g, 23 mmol), 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (4.4 g, 23 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 6 at room temperature was placed in a 2-neck flask, and then To Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.69 mmol) and NaOH (0.9 g, 23 mmol) were added. Then, anhydrous Toluene (150 mL) was added to the flask, followed by stirring at 110° C. for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was filtered through silica, the solvent was removed, and purified by column chromatography (MC:Hexane=1:1) to obtain a yellow powder compound S-18 (14.2g, yield: 44%).
1H-NMR: δ 6.53(d, 1H), 6.63(m, 6H), 7.26(t, 2H), 7.41(d, 2H), 7.60(t, 2H), 7.99(m, 4H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.53 (d, 1H), 6.63 (m, 6H), 7.26 (t, 2H), 7.41 (d, 2H), 7.60 (t, 2H), 7.99 (m, 4H)
[LCMS] :457[LCMS] :457
[준비예 11] 화합물 S-19의합성[Preparation Example 11] Synthesis of Compound S-19
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000038
준비예 10에서 사용된 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [준비예 10]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 S-19 (3.2g, 수득률: 70%)을 얻었다.2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Preparation Example 10 instead of 2,4-dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)-1,3,5- Except for using triazine, the same procedure as in [Preparation Example 10] was carried out to obtain the target compound S-19 (3.2 g, yield: 70%).
1H-NMR: δ 6.48(d, 1H), 6.67(m, 6H), 7.35(m, 5H), 7.56(m, 3H), 7.95(m, 4H), 8.08(d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.48 (d, 1H), 6.67 (m, 6H), 7.35 (m, 5H), 7.56 (m, 3H), 7.95 (m, 4H), 8.08 (d, 1H)
[LCMS] :589[LCMS] :589
[합성예 1] 화합물 A-1-2의 합성[Synthesis Example 1] Synthesis of Compound A-1-2
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000039
0 ℃에서 준비예 1에서 얻은 화합물 S-2 (8.0g, 34mmol)와 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine (5.1 g, 17mmol)을2 -neck flask에 넣은 후, 질소 조건을 유지하면서, 상기 플라스크에 DMF (150mL)을 넣고, NaH(50wt%)(1.68g, 70mmol)을 넣은 후, 5 시간 동안 교반한 다음, 상온에서 2 시간 교반후, 필터링하고 MeOH, Acetone, 증류수로 세척하였다. THF로 유기층을 추출한 다음, 실리카 필터링 후 용매를 제거하고, Xylene으로 재결정하여 목적 화합물 A-1-2 (11g, 수득률: 48%)을 얻었다.Compound S-2 (8.0 g, 34 mmol) and 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine (5.1 g, 17 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 1 at 0° C. 2 -After putting in a neck flask, while maintaining nitrogen conditions, DMF (150 mL) was added to the flask, NaH (50 wt%) (1.68 g, 70 mmol) was added, followed by stirring for 5 hours, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, filtered and washed with MeOH, Acetone and distilled water. After extracting the organic layer with THF, the silica was filtered and the solvent was removed and recrystallized with Xylene to obtain the target compound A-1-2 (11 g, yield: 48%).
1H-NMR: δ 6.44(t, 2H), 6.67(m, 6H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 7.54(m, 9H), 7.76(m, 2H), 7.99(d, 2H), 8.12(d, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.44 (t, 2H), 6.67 (m, 6H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 7.54 (m, 9H), 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.99 (d, 2H), 8.12 ( d, 2H)
[LCMS] :695[LCMS] :695
[합성예 2] 화합물 A-1-4의 합성[Synthesis Example 2] Synthesis of Compound A-1-4
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000040
합성예 1에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2-([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-1-4 (2.2g, 수득률: 54%)을 얻었다.2-([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5 instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 1 -yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, except that the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] to perform the target compound A-1-4 (2.2g, yield: 54% ).
1H-NMR: δ 6.44(d, 2H), 6.60(m, 8H),7.25(t, 2H), 7.45(m, 8H), 7.60 (t, 2H), 7.67(s, 3H), 7.73(m, 4H), 8.00(d, 2H), 8.09(d, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.44 (d, 2H), 6.60 (m, 8H), 7.25 (t, 2H), 7.45 (m, 8H), 7.60 (t, 2H), 7.67 (s, 3H), 7.73 ( m, 4H), 8.00 (d, 2H), 8.09 (d, 2H)
[LCMS] :771[LCMS] :771
[합성예 3] 화합물 A-1-5의 합성[Synthesis Example 3] Synthesis of Compound A-1-5
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000041
합성예 1에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물A-1-5 (3.2g, 수득률: 70%)을 얻었다.Instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 1, 2,4-dichloro-6-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3, The same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was performed except that 5-triazine was used to obtain the target compound A-1-5 (3.2 g, yield: 70%).
[LCMS] :669[LCMS]: 669
[합성예 4] 화합물 A-1-16의 합성[Synthesis Example 4] Synthesis of Compound A-1-16
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000042
합성예 1에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-1-16 (4.1g, 수득률: 88%)을 얻었다.Instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 1, 2,4-dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl )-1,3,5-triazine, except that the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was carried out to obtain the target compound A-1-16 (4.1g, yield: 88%).
[LCMS] :709[LCMS] :709
[합성예 5] 화합물 A-1-20의 합성[Synthesis Example 5] Synthesis of Compound A-1-20
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000043
합성예 1에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-1-20 (4.9g, 수득률: 61%)을 얻었다.Instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 1, 2,4-dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-3-yl )-1,3,5-triazine, except that the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] to obtain the target compound A-1-20 (4.9g, yield: 61%).
[LCMS] :725[LCMS] :725
[합성예 6] 화합물 A-1-24의 합성[Synthesis Example 6] Synthesis of Compound A-1-24
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000044
합성예 1에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-1-24 (3.6g, 수득률: 46%)을 얻었다.Instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 1, 2,4-dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2 -yl)-1,3,5-triazine, except that the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was carried out to obtain the target compound A-1-24 (3.6g, yield: 46%).
[LCMS] :735[LCMS] :735
[합성예 7] 화합물 A-3-2의 합성[Synthesis Example 7] Synthesis of Compound A-3-2
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000045
상온에서 준비예 6에서 얻은 화합물 S-12 (10g, 23 mmol), 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine (3.3g, 11 mmol)을 2-neck flask에 넣은 후, Pd(PPh3)4 (1g, 0.9mmol)과 NaOH(1.8g, 46 mmol)을 첨가하였다. 이후, 상기 플라스크에 anhydrous Toluene (150 mL)을 첨가한 후, 110 ℃에서 12 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종결 후, 용액을 실리카 필터링한 후 용매를 제거하고, 컬럼크로마토그래피(MC:Hexane=1:1)로 정제한 후 노란색 powder 화합물 A-3-2 (14.2g, 수득률: 73%)을 얻었다.Compound S-12 (10 g, 23 mmol), 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine (3.3 g, 11 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 6 at room temperature is 2 After putting in a -neck flask, Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1g, 0.9mmol) and NaOH (1.8g, 46mmol) were added. Then, anhydrous toluene (150 mL) was added to the flask, followed by stirring at 110° C. for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was filtered through silica, the solvent was removed, and purified by column chromatography (MC:Hexane=1:1) to obtain yellow powder compound A-3-2 (14.2g, yield: 73%). .
1H-NMR: δ 6.55(d, 2H), 6.67(m, 12H), 7.26(m, 4H), 7.53(m, 9H),7.76(m, 2H), 7.91(d, 4H), 8.00(d, 2H), 8.13(d, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.55 (d, 2H), 6.67 (m, 12H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 7.53 (m, 9H), 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.91 (d, 4H), 8.00 ( d, 2H), 8.13 (d, 2H)
[LCMS] :847 [LCMS] :847
[합성예 8] 화합물 A-3-4의 합성[Synthesis Example 8] Synthesis of Compound A-3-4
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000046
합성예 7에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2-([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 7]과 동일한 과정을 목적 화합물 A-3-4 (2.8g, 수득률: 67%)을 얻었다.2-([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5 instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 7 -yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, except for the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 7], the target compound A-3-4 (2.8g, yield: 67%) Got.
[LCMS] :924[LCMS] :924
[합성예 9] 화합물 A-3-5의 합성[Synthesis Example 9] Synthesis of Compound A-3-5
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000047
합성예 7에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 7]과 동일한 과정을 목적 화합물 A-3-5 (3g, 수득률: 80%)을 얻었다.Instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 7, 2,4-dichloro-6-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3, The same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 7] was obtained, except that 5-triazine was used, to obtain the target compound A-3-5 (3 g, yield: 80%).
[LCMS] :821[LCMS] :821
[합성예 10] 화합물 A-3-16의 합성[Synthesis Example 10] Synthesis of Compound A-3-16
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000048
합성예 7에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 7]과 동일한 과정을 목적 화합물 A-3-16 (5.1g, 수득률: 70%)을 얻었다.Instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 7, 2,4-dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl )-1,3,5-triazine, except that the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 7] to obtain the target compound A-3-16 (5.1g, yield: 70%).
[LCMS] :861[LCMS] :861
[합성예 11] 화합물 A-3-26의 합성[Synthesis Example 11] Synthesis of Compound A-3-26
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000049
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000049
0 ℃에서 준비예 1에서 얻은 화합물 S-2 (8.0g, 34 mmol)와 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (2.2 g, 11 mmol)을 2-neck flask에 넣은 후, 질소 조건을유지하면서, 상기 플라스크에 DMF (150mL)을 넣고, NaH(50wt%)(1.68g, 70mmol) 을 넣고, 4시간 동안 교반한 다음, 상온에서 4시간 동안 교반한 후, 필터링하고, MeOH, Acetone, 증류수로 세척하였다. 이후, THF로 유기층을 추출한 다음, 실리카 필터링 후 용매를 제거하고, Xylene으로 재결정하여 목적 화합물 A-3-26 (3.4g, 수득률: 40%)을 얻었다.After adding compound S-2 (8.0 g, 34 mmol) and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (2.2 g, 11 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 1 at 0° C. into a 2-neck flask , While maintaining nitrogen conditions, DMF (150mL) was added to the flask, NaH (50wt%) (1.68g, 70mmol) was added, stirred for 4 hours, then stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, filtered, It was washed with MeOH, Acetone and distilled water. Thereafter, after extracting the organic layer with THF, after filtering the silica, the solvent was removed, and recrystallized with Xylene to obtain the target compound A-3-26 (3.4 g, yield: 40%).
1H-NMR: δ 6.44(t, 2H), 6.67(m, 6H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 7.54(m, 9H), 7.76(m, 2H), 7.99(d, 2H), 8.12(d, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.44 (t, 2H), 6.67 (m, 6H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 7.54 (m, 9H), 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.99 (d, 2H), 8.12 ( d, 2H)
[LCMS] :774[LCMS] :774
[합성예 12] 화합물 A-3-27의 합성[Synthesis Example 12] Synthesis of Compound A-3-27
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000050
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000050
합성예 1에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 준비예 9에서 얻은 화합물 S-17을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-3-27 (5.3g, 수득률: 91%)을 얻었다.[Synthesis Example 1, except that the compound S-17 obtained in Preparation Example 9 was used instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 1 The same process as in] was carried out to obtain the target compound A-3-27 (5.3 g, yield: 91%).
[LCMS] :927[LCMS] :927
[합성예 13] 화합물 A-3-28의 합성[Synthesis Example 13] Synthesis of Compound A-3-28
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000051
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000051
합성예 1에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 준비예 10에서 얻은 화합물 S-18을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-3-28 (1.9g, 수득률: 55%)을 얻었다.[Synthesis Example 1 except that the compound S-18 obtained in Preparation Example 10 was used instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 1 The same process as] was carried out to obtain the target compound A-3-28 (1.9 g, yield: 55%).
[LCMS] :850[LCMS] :850
[합성예 14] 화합물 A-3-29의 합성[Synthesis Example 14] Synthesis of Compound A-3-29
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000052
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000052
합성예 7에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 7]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-3-29 (2g, 수득률: 67%)을 얻었다.Except that 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine was used instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 7 The same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 7] was performed to obtain target compound A-3-29 (2 g, yield: 67%).
[LCMS] :1003[LCMS] :1003
[합성예 15] 화합물 A-4-2의 합성[Synthesis Example 15] Synthesis of Compound A-4-2
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000053
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000053
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 4에서 얻은 화합물 S-9을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-4-2 (4g, 수득률: 71%)을 얻었다.The same procedure as [Synthesis Example 1] was performed, except that Compound S-9 obtained in Preparation Example 4 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and the desired compound A-4-2 (4 g, yield: 71%).
[LCMS] :1030[LCMS]: 1030
[합성예 16] 화합물 A-4-4의 합성[Synthesis Example 16] Synthesis of Compound A-4-4
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000054
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000054
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 4에서 얻은 화합물 S-9을 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2-([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-4-4 (2.2g, 수득률: 62%)을 얻었다.Compound S-9 obtained in Preparation Example 4 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and 2- instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine. ([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4, same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1], except that 4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine was used. This was carried out to obtain the target compound A-4-4 (2.2g, yield: 62%).
[LCMS] :1106[LCMS]: 1106
[합성예 17] 화합물 B-1-2의 합성[Synthesis Example 17] Synthesis of Compound B-1-2
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000055
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000055
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 2에서 얻은 화합물 S-4을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 B-1-2 (4.9g, 수득률: 70%)을 얻었다.The same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was performed, except that Compound S-4 obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and the desired compound B-1-2 (4.9 g, yield) : 70%).
[LCMS] :795[LCMS] :795
[합성예 18] 화합물 B-1-4의 합성[Synthesis Example 18] Synthesis of Compound B-1-4
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000056
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000056
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 2에서 얻은 화합물 S-4을 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2-([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 B-1-4 (2.6g, 수득률: 65%)을 얻었다.Compound S-4 obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and 2- instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine. ([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4, same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1], except that 4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine was used. This was carried out to obtain the target compound B-1-4 (2.6 g, yield: 65%).
[LCMS] :871[LCMS] :871
[합성예 19] 화합물 B-3-2의합성[Synthesis Example 19] Synthesis of Compound B-3-2
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000057
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000057
합성예 7에서 사용된 화합물 S-12 대신 준비예 7에서 얻은 화합물 S-14를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예7]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 B-3-2 (4.4g, 수득률: 81%)을 얻었다.The same procedure as [Synthesis Example 7] was performed, except that Compound S-14 obtained in Preparation Example 7 was used instead of Compound S-12 used in Synthesis Example 7, and the desired compound B-3-2 (4.4 g, yield) : 81%).
[LCMS] :948[LCMS] :948
[합성예 20] 화합물 B-3-4의 합성[Synthesis Example 20] Synthesis of Compound B-3-4
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000058
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000058
합성예 7에서 사용된 화합물 S-12 대신 준비예 7에서 얻은 화합물 S-14를 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2-([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 7]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 B-3-4 (2.9g, 수득률: 80%)을 얻었다.Compound S-14 obtained in Preparation Example 7 was used instead of Compound S-12 used in Synthesis Example 7, and 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine instead of 2- ([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4, 6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, except that the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 7] This was carried out to obtain the target compound B-3-4 (2.9 g, yield: 80%).
[LCMS] :1024[LCMS] :1024
[합성예 21] 화합물 C-1-2의 합성[Synthesis Example 21] Synthesis of Compound C-1-2
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000059
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000059
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 3에서 얻은 화합물 S-6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 C-1-2 (4g, 수득률: 59%)을 얻었다.The same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was performed, except that Compound S-6 obtained in Preparation Example 3 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and the desired compound C-1-2 (4 g, yield: 59%).
[LCMS] :795[LCMS] :795
[합성예 22] 화합물 C-1-4의 합성[Synthesis Example 22] Synthesis of Compound C-1-4
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000060
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000060
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 3에서 얻은 화합물 S-6을 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2-([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 C-1-4 (3.3g, 수득률: 70%)을 얻었다.Compound S-6 obtained in Preparation Example 3 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and 2- instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine. ([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4, same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1], except that 4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine was used. This was carried out to obtain the target compound C-1-4 (3.3 g, yield: 70%).
[LCMS] :871[LCMS] :871
[합성예 23] 화합물 C-3-2의 합성[Synthesis Example 23] Synthesis of Compound C-3-2
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000061
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000061
합성예 7에서 사용된 화합물 S-12 대신 준비예 8에서 얻은 화합물 S-16을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예7]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 C-3-2 (3.7g, 수득률: 79%)을 얻었다.The same procedure as for [Synthesis Example 7] was performed, except that Compound S-16 obtained in Preparation Example 8 was used instead of Compound S-12 used in Synthesis Example 7, and the desired compound C-3-2 (3.7 g, yield) : 79%).
[LCMS] :948[LCMS] :948
[합성예 24] 화합물 C-3-4의 합성[Synthesis Example 24] Synthesis of Compound C-3-4
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000062
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000062
합성예 7에서 사용된 화합물 S-12 대신 준비예 8에서 얻은 화합물 S-16을 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2-([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예7]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 C-3-4 (2.8g, 수득률: 60%)을 얻었다.Compound S-16 obtained in Preparation Example 8 was used instead of Compound S-12 used in Synthesis Example 7, and 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine instead of 2- ([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5-yl)-4, same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 7], except that 4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine was used. This was carried out to obtain the target compound C-3-4 (2.8 g, yield: 60%).
[LCMS] :1024[LCMS] :1024
[합성예 25] 화합물 A-1-10의합성[Synthesis Example 25] Synthesis of Compound A-1-10
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000063
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000063
합성예 1에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-1-10 (3.5g, 수득률: 80%)을 얻었다.2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 1 instead of 2,4-dichloro-6-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl) The same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was performed, except that -1,3,5-triazine was used to obtain the target compound A-1-10 (3.5 g, yield: 80%).
[LCMS] :696[LCMS] :696
[합성예 26] 화합물 A-1-24의합성[Synthesis Example 26] Synthesis of Compound A-1-24
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000064
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000064
합성예 1에서 사용된 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-1-24 (2.5g, 수득률: 57%)을 얻었다.Instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine used in Synthesis Example 1, 2,4-dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2 -yl)-1,3,5-triazine, except that the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] to obtain the target compound A-1-24 (2.5g, yield: 57%).
[LCMS] :735[LCMS] :735
[합성예 27] 화합물 A-2-16의 합성[Synthesis Example 27] Synthesis of Compound A-2-16
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000065
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000065
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 11에서 얻은 화합물 S-19을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-2-16 (2.9g, 수득률: 67%)을 얻었다.The same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was performed, except that Compound S-19 obtained in Preparation Example 11 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and the desired compound A-2-16 (2.9 g, yield) : 67%).
[LCMS] :785[LCMS] :785
[합성예 28] 화합물 A-5-8의 합성[Synthesis Example 28] Synthesis of Compound A-5-8
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000066
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000066
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 5에서 얻은 화합물 S-10을 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 A-5-8 (4.9g, 수득률: 77%)을 얻었다.Compound S-10 obtained in Preparation Example 5 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and 2, instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, Except that 4-dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine was used, the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was performed to obtain the target compound A-5-8 (4.9g, yield: 77%). Got.
[LCMS] :952[LCMS] :952
[합성예 29] 화합물 B-1-10의 합성[Synthesis Example 29] Synthesis of Compound B-1-10
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000067
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000067
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 2에서 얻은 화합물 S-4를 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 B-1-10 (3.3g, 수득률: 81%)을 얻었다.Compound S-4 obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and 2, instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, Except that 4-dichloro-6-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-1,3,5-triazine was used, the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was carried out, and the target compound B-1- 10 (3.3 g, yield: 81%).
[LCMS] :796 [LCMS] :796
[합성예 30] 화합물 B-1-16의 합성[Synthesis Example 30] Synthesis of Compound B-1-16
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000068
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000068
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 2에서 얻은 화합물 S-4를 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 B-1-16 (3.2g, 수득률: 69%)을 얻었다.Compound S-4 obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and 2, instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, Except that 4-dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine was used, the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was carried out to effect the target compound B-1. -16 (3.2 g, Yield: 69%) was obtained.
[LCMS] :809 [LCMS] :809
[합성예 31] 화합물 B-1-24의 합성[Synthesis Example 31] Synthesis of Compound B-1-24
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000069
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000069
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 2에서 얻은 화합물 S-4를 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 B-1-24 (3.2g, 수득률: 69%)을 얻었다.Compound S-4 obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and 2, instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, Except that 4-dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine was used, the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was carried out to obtain target compound B. -1-24 (3.2 g, Yield: 69%) was obtained.
[LCMS] :835 [LCMS] :835
[합성예 32] 화합물 C-1-10의 합성[Synthesis Example 32] Synthesis of Compound C-1-10
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000070
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000070
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 3에서 얻은 화합물 S-6을 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 C-1-10 (2.2g, 수득률: 70%)을 얻었다.Compound S-6 obtained in Preparation Example 3 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and 2, instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, Except that 4-dichloro-6-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-1,3,5-triazine was used, the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was carried out, and the target compound C-1- 10 (2.2 g, yield: 70%).
[LCMS] :796 [LCMS] :796
[합성예 33] 화합물 C-1-16의 합성[Synthesis Example 33] Synthesis of Compound C-1-16
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000071
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000071
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 3에서 얻은 화합물 S-6을 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 2,4-dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 C-1-16 (2.4g, 수득률: 72%)을 얻었다.Compound S-6 obtained in Preparation Example 3 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 2,4 -Dichloro-6-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine, except that the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] to perform the target compound C-1- 16 (2.4g, Yield: 72%).
[LCMS] :809 [LCMS] :809
[합성예 34] 화합물 C-1-24의 합성[Synthesis Example 34] Synthesis of Compound C-1-24
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000072
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000072
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 S-2 대신 준비예 3에서 얻은 화합물 S-6을 사용하고, 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine 대신 2,4-dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, [합성예 1]과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물 C-1-24 (2.0g, 수득률: 62%)을 얻었다.Compound S-6 obtained in Preparation Example 3 was used instead of Compound S-2 used in Synthesis Example 1, and 2, instead of 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine, Except that 4-dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine was used, the same procedure as in [Synthesis Example 1] was performed to obtain the target compound C. -1-24 (2.0 g, yield: 62%) was obtained.
[LCMS] :835[LCMS] :835
[실시예 1] 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자의 제작[Example 1] Fabrication of green organic electroluminescent device
상기 합성예 1에서 합성한 화합물 A-1-2를 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후, 하기와 같이 청색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The compound A-1-2 synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 was subjected to a high-purity sublimation purification by a commonly known method, and then a blue organic electroluminescent device was manufactured as follows.
먼저. ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500 Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면, 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후, UV OZONE 세정기(Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음 UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정하고 진공 증착기로 기판을 이송하였다.first. The glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) with a thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water ultrasonically. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning is performed with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone or methanol, dried, transferred to a UV ozone cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech), and then the substrate is washed for 5 minutes using UV. The substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
상기와 같이 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에, DS-205 (㈜두산전자, 80 nm)/NPB (15 nm)/85wt%의 mCBP + 15wt%의 화합물 A-1-2 (30nm)/DS-505 (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) 순으로 적층하여 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다. 이때 사용된 NPB, 및 mCBP의 구조는 하기와 같다.On the ITO transparent electrode prepared as above, DS-205 (Doosan Electronics, 80 nm)/NPB (15 nm)/85 wt% mCBP + 15 wt% compound A-1-2 (30 nm)/DS-505 (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) were stacked to prepare an organic electroluminescent device. The structures of NPB and mCBP used at this time are as follows.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000073
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000073
[실시예 2~24] 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자의 제작[Examples 2 to 24] Preparation of green organic electroluminescent device
실시예 1에서 발광층 물질로 사용된 화합물 A-1-2 대신 하기 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 각각 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 수행하여 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다.A green organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that each of the compounds shown in Table 1 below was used instead of Compound A-1-2 used as the light emitting layer material in Example 1.
[비교예 1] 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자의 제작[Comparative Example 1] Preparation of green organic electroluminescent device
실시예 1에서 발광층 물질로 사용된 화합물 A-1-2 대신 Alq3를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 수행하여 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다. 이때 사용된 Alq3의 구조는 하기와 같다.A green organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Alq 3 was used instead of Compound A-1-2 used as the light emitting layer material in Example 1. The structure of Alq 3 used at this time is as follows.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000074
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000074
[비교예 2] 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자의 제작[Comparative Example 2] Fabrication of green organic electroluminescent device
실시예 1에서 발광층 물질로 사용된 화합물 A-1-2 대신 하기 화합물 Com-1을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 수행하여 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다. 이때 사용된 화합물 Com-1의 구조는 하기와 같다.A green organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the following compound Com-1 was used instead of the compound A-1-2 used as the light emitting layer material in Example 1. The structure of the compound Com-1 used at this time is as follows.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000075
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000075
[평가예 1][Evaluation Example 1]
실시예 1 내지 24와 비교예 1 및 2에서 각각 제작된 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자에 대하여, 전류밀도 10 mA/㎠에서의 구동전압, 전류효율, 발광파장을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.For the green organic electroluminescent devices produced in Examples 1 to 24 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, respectively, driving voltage, current efficiency, and emission wavelength at a current density of 10 mA/cm 2 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. Shown.
샘플Sample 발광층Emitting layer 구동전압(V)Driving voltage (V) 발광피크(nm)Luminous peak (nm) 전류효율(cd/A)Current efficiency (cd/A)
실시예 1Example 1 A-1-2A-1-2 3.23.2 535535 4040
실시예 2Example 2 A-1-4A-1-4 4.24.2 532532 4141
실시예 3Example 3 A-1-5A-1-5 4.14.1 530530 4040
실시예 4Example 4 A-1-16A-1-16 4.24.2 550550 5050
실시예 5Example 5 A-1-20A-1-20 4.14.1 550550 5353
실시예 6Example 6 A-1-24A-1-24 4.24.2 545545 4646
실시예 7Example 7 A-3-2A-3-2 4.34.3 545545 4545
실시예 8Example 8 A-3-4A-3-4 4.34.3 545545 4444
실시예 9Example 9 A-3-5A-3-5 4.34.3 545545 4343
실시예 10Example 10 A-3-16A-3-16 4.24.2 542542 4444
실시예 11Example 11 A-3-26A-3-26 4.24.2 550550 4646
실시예 12Example 12 A-3-27A-3-27 4.54.5 550550 4040
실시예 13Example 13 A-3-28A-3-28 4.14.1 557557 4545
실시예 14Example 14 A-3-29A-3-29 4.44.4 523523 3636
실시예 15Example 15 A-4-2A-4-2 4.34.3 525525 3737
실시예 16Example 16 A-4-4A-4-4 4.44.4 550550 3939
실시예 17Example 17 B-1-2B-1-2 4.54.5 553553 3939
실시예 18Example 18 B-1-4B-1-4 4.44.4 525525 4040
실시예 19Example 19 B-3-2B-3-2 4.34.3 535535 4040
실시예 20Example 20 B-3-4B-3-4 4.44.4 540540 4141
실시예 21Example 21 C-1-2C-1-2 4.44.4 525525 3939
실시예 22Example 22 C-1-4C-1-4 4.34.3 530530 4646
실시예 23Example 23 C-3-2C-3-2 4.34.3 534534 4747
실시예 24Example 24 C-3-4C-3-4 4.24.2 525525 4545
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 Alq3 Alq 3 5.65.6 525525 1313
비교예2Comparative Example 2 Com-1Com-1 4.54.5 550550 3636
상기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물 A-1-2 ~ C-3-4를 mCBP와 함께 발광층 재료로 사용한 실시예 1 내지 24의 녹색 유기 EL소자는, 종래 mCBP와 Alq3를 사용한 비교예 1의 녹색 유기 EL 소자에 비해 구동전압, 발광피크 및 전류효율 측면에서 우수하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1 above, the green organic EL devices of Examples 1 to 24 using Compounds A-1-2 to C-3-4 according to the present invention as a light emitting layer material together with mCBP, conventional mCBP and Alq 3 It was found that the green organic EL device of Comparative Example 1 used was superior in terms of driving voltage, emission peak, and current efficiency.
한편, 실시예 1 내지 24의 녹색 유기 EL 소자는 종래 화합물 Com-1을 사용한 비교예 2의 녹색 유기 EL 소자에 비해 전류효율이 우수하였다.On the other hand, the green organic EL devices of Examples 1 to 24 were superior in current efficiency to the green organic EL devices of Comparative Example 2 using the conventional compound Com-1.
[실시예 25] 유기 EL 소자의 제작[Example 25] Fabrication of organic EL device
상기 합성예 25에서 합성한 화합물 A-1-10을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후 아래의 과정에 따라 녹색 유기 EL 소자를 제작하였다.The compound A-1-10 synthesized in Synthesis Example 25 was subjected to a high-purity sublimation purification by a conventionally known method, and then a green organic EL device was manufactured according to the following procedure.
먼저, ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500 Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 UV OZONE 세정기 (Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음 UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정하고 진공 증착기로 기판을 이송하였다.First, a glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (Indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning is performed with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone or methanol, dried and transferred to a UV ozone cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech), and then the substrate is cleaned using UV for 5 minutes and then vacuum-deposited. The substrate was transferred to.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 m-MTDATA (60 nm)/TCTA (80 nm)/ 90wt% 의 화합물 A-1-10 + 10wt%의 Ir(ppy)3 (300nm)/BCP (10 nm)/Alq3 (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) 순으로 적층하여 유기 EL 소자를 제작하였다. 이때 사용된 m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir(ppy)3, 및 BCP의 구조는 하기와 같다.M-MTDATA (60 nm)/TCTA (80 nm)/90 wt% of Compound A-1-10 + 10 wt% of Ir(ppy) 3 (300 nm)/BCP (10 nm)/Alq 3 on the ITO transparent electrode thus prepared (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) were stacked in order to prepare an organic EL device. The structures of m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir(ppy) 3 , and BCP used at this time are as follows.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000076
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000076
[실시예 26~34] 유기 EL 소자의 제작[Examples 26 to 34] Fabrication of organic EL device
실시예 25에서 발광층의 형성시 발광 호스트 물질로 사용된 화합물 A-1-10 대신 하기 표 2에 나타낸 화합물을 각각 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 25와 동일한 과정으로 유기 EL 소자를 제작하였다.An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 25, except that each of the compounds shown in Table 2 below was used instead of Compound A-1-10 used as a light emitting host material in the formation of the light emitting layer in Example 25.
[비교예 3] 유기 EL 소자의 제작[Comparative Example 3] Fabrication of organic EL device
실시예 25에서 발광층의 형성시 발광 호스트 물질로 사용된 화합물 A-1-10 대신 CBP를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 25와 동일한 과정으로 유기 EL 소자를 제작하였다. 이때 사용된 CBP의 구조는 하기와 같다.An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 25, except that CBP was used instead of Compound A-1-10 used as a light emitting host material in the formation of the light emitting layer in Example 25. The structure of the CBP used at this time is as follows.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000077
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000077
[비교예 4] 유기 EL 소자의 제작[Comparative Example 4] Fabrication of organic EL device
실시예 25에서 발광층의 형성시 발광 호스트 물질로 사용된 화합물 A-1-10 대신 하기 화합물 Com-2를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 25와 동일한 과정으로 유기 EL 소자를 제작하였다. 이때 사용된 하기 화합물 Com-2의 구조는 하기와 같다.An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 25, except that the following compound Com-2 was used instead of Compound A-1-10 used as a light emitting host material in the formation of the light emitting layer in Example 25. The structure of the following compound Com-2 used at this time is as follows.
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000078
Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000078
[평가예 2][Evaluation Example 2]
실시예 25 내지 34와 비교예 3 및 4에서 각각 제작된 유기 EL 소자에 대하여, 전류밀도 10 mA/㎠에서의 구동전압, 전류효율 및 발광 피크를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.For the organic EL devices manufactured in Examples 25 to 34 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the driving voltage, current efficiency, and emission peak at a current density of 10 mA/cm 2 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. .
샘플Sample 호스트Host 구동 전압(V)Driving voltage (V) EL 피크(nm)EL peak (nm) 전류효율(cd/A)Current efficiency (cd/A)
실시예 25Example 25 A-1-10A-1-10 5.315.31 517517 5858
실시예 26Example 26 A-1-24A-1-24 5.425.42 517517 5858
실시예 27Example 27 A-2-16A-2-16 5.665.66 518518 5555
실시예 28Example 28 A-5-8A-5-8 5.75.7 517517 5555
실시예 29Example 29 B-1-10B-1-10 5.75.7 518518 5858
실시예 30Example 30 B-1-16B-1-16 5.225.22 518518 5959
실시예 31Example 31 B-1-24B-1-24 5.775.77 518518 5656
실시예 32Example 32 C-1-10C-1-10 5.325.32 516516 5959
실시예 33Example 33 C-1-16C-1-16 5.905.90 518518 6363
실시예 34Example 34 C-1-24C-1-24 5.515.51 518518 5959
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 CBPCBP 5.905.90 516516 4848
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 Com-2Com-2 5.935.93 519519 5050
상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물 A-1-10 ~ C-1-24를 발광층의 호스트로 사용한 실시예 25 내지 34의 유기 EL소자는, 종래 호스트인 CBP 및 Com-2를 각각 사용한 비교예 3~4의 유기 EL 소자에 비해 구동전압, 발광피크 및 전류효율 측면에서 우수하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, the organic EL devices of Examples 25 to 34 using the compounds A-1-10 to C-1-24 according to the present invention as hosts for the light emitting layer, CBP and Com-2, which are conventional hosts, are used. It was found that the organic EL devices of Comparative Examples 3 to 4, respectively, were superior in terms of driving voltage, emission peak, and current efficiency.

Claims (15)

  1. 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:Compound represented by the formula (1):
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000079
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000079
    (상기 화학식 1에서,(In the formula 1,
    a는 2 또는 3의 정수이고,a is an integer of 2 or 3,
    b는 0 또는 1이며,b is 0 or 1,
    다만 a+b는 3이고,However, a+b is 3,
    복수의 A 고리는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C60의 다환 방향족고리이고, A plurality of A rings are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a C 6 ~ C 60 polycyclic aromatic ring,
    복수의 X는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C(R2)(R3), N(R4), O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,A plurality of X is the same or different from each other, each independently selected from the group consisting of C (R 2 ) (R 3 ), N (R 4 ), O and S,
    복수의 L1은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합 또는 C6~C60의 아릴렌기이고,A plurality of L 1 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a single bond or an arylene group of C 6 to C 60 ,
    Y1 내지 Y3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 CR5이고, 다만 Y1 내지 Y3 중 적어도 하나는 N이고, 이때 CR5이 복수인 경우, 복수의 R5는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고,Y 1 to Y 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently N or CR 5 , provided that at least one of Y 1 to Y 3 is N, and when CR 5 is plural, a plurality of R 5 s are the same or different from each other Different,
    Ar1은 C6~C60의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,Ar 1 is selected from the group consisting of an aryl group of C 6 ~ C 60 and a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms,
    c는 0 내지 4의 정수이고, c is an integer from 0 to 4,
    복수의 R1 및 R2 내지 R5는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,The plurality of R 1 and R 2 to R 5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, and C 2 to C 40 alke. Nyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 nuclear atoms heteroaryl group , C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group , is selected from the group consisting of C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group of boron, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group of an amine of,
    상기 A 고리의 다환 방향족고리, L1의 아릴렌기, Ar1의 아릴기,헤테로아릴기, R1 내지 R5의 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬실릴기, 아릴실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 아릴아민기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되며, 이때 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이함).The polycyclic aromatic ring of the A ring, an arylene group of L 1, an aryl group of Ar 1 , a heteroaryl group, an alkyl group of R 1 to R 5 , an alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl Group, alkyloxy group, aryloxy group, alkylsilyl group, arylsilyl group, alkylboron group, arylboron group, arylphosphine group, arylphosphine oxide group and arylamine group are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro Group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 Aryl group of ~C 60 , heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, alkyloxy group of C 1 ~C 40 , aryloxy group of C 6 ~C 60 , alkylsilyl group of C 1 ~C 40 , C 6 Arylsilyl group of ~ C 60 , alkyl boron group of C 1 ~ C 40 , aryl boron group of C 6 ~ C 60 , arylphosphine group of C 6 ~ C 60 , arylphosphine oxide group of C 6 ~ C 60 and C 6 ~ C 60 is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of arylamine groups, where the plurality of substituents are the same or different from each other).
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물:The compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by Formula 2 below:
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000080
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000080
    (상기 화학식 2에서,(In the formula 2,
    복수의 B 고리는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C40의 단일환 방향족고리 또는 C6~C40의 다환 방향족고리이고,The plurality of B rings are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a C 6 to C 40 monocyclic aromatic ring or a C 6 to C 40 polycyclic aromatic ring,
    X, Y1 내지 Y3, L1, Ar1, a, b, c 및 R1은 각각 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같음).X, Y 1 to Y 3 , L 1 , Ar 1 , a, b, c and R 1 are each as defined in claim 1 ).
  3. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 A 고리는 나프탈렌 고리, 안트라센 고리, 테트라센(tetracene) 고리, 파이렌(pyrene) 고리, 페난트렌(Phenanthrene) 고리, 페날렌(phenalene) 고리, 벤조안트라센(benzoanthracene) 고리, 및 벤조파이렌(benzopyrene) 고리로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것인 화합물.The A ring is a naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, tetracene ring, pyrene ring, phenanthrene ring, phenalene ring, benzoanthracene ring, and benzopyrene ring benzopyrene) compound selected from the group consisting of rings.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 Y1내지 Y3은 모두 N인 화합물.All of Y 1 to Y 3 are N compounds.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    R1은 수소 및 하기 치환체 S1-1 내지 S1-27로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환체인 화합물:R 1 is a compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and the following substituents S1-1 to S1-27:
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000081
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000081
    (상기 치환체 S1-1 내지 S1-27에서,(In the substituents S1-1 to S1-27,
    R6는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택됨).R 6 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 Cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 to C 60 Aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Arylphosphine group, C 6 ~C 60 arylphosphine oxide group and C 6 ~C 60 arylamine group.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    Ar1는 하기 치환체 S2-1 내지 S2-26으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 치환체인 화합물:Ar 1 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of the following substituents S2-1 to S2-26:
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000082
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000082
    (상기 치환체 S2-1 내지 S2-26에서,(In the substituents S2-1 to S2-26,
    R6는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택됨).R 6 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 Cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 to C 60 Aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Arylphosphine group, C 6 ~C 60 arylphosphine oxide group and C 6 ~C 60 arylamine group.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 3 내지 7 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물:The compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by any one of the following Formulas 3 to 7:
    [화학식 3][Formula 3]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000083
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000083
    [화학식 4][Formula 4]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000084
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000084
    [화학식 5][Formula 5]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000085
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000085
    [화학식 6][Formula 6]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000086
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000086
    [화학식 7][Formula 7]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000087
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000087
    (상기 화학식 3 내지 7에서,(In the above formula 3 to 7,
    X, Y1 내지 Y3, L1, Ar1, a, b, c 및 R1은 각각 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같음).X, Y 1 to Y 3 , L 1 , Ar 1 , a, b, c and R 1 are each as defined in claim 1 ).
  8. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    복수의 L1은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합 또는 페닐렌기인 화합물.A plurality of L 1 are the same or different from each other, and each independently a single bond or a phenylene group.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 8 또는 9로 표시되는 화합물:The compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by Formula 8 or 9 below:
    [화학식 8][Formula 8]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000088
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000088
    [화학식 9][Formula 9]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000089
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000089
    (상기 화학식 8 및 9에서,(In the formulas 8 and 9,
    복수의 B 고리는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C40의 단일환 방향족고리 또는 C6~C40의 다환 방향족고리이고,The plurality of B rings are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a C 6 to C 40 monocyclic aromatic ring or a C 6 to C 40 polycyclic aromatic ring,
    X, Y1 내지 Y3, Ar1, c 및 R1은 각각 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고,X, Y 1 to Y 3 , Ar 1 , c and R 1 are each as defined in claim 1,
    d는 0 또는 1임).d is 0 or 1).
  10. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 10 또는 11로 표시되는 화합물:The compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by Formula 10 or 11 below:
    [화학식 10][Formula 10]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000090
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000090
    [화학식 11][Formula 11]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000091
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000091
    (상기 화학식 10 및 11에서,(In the above formulas 10 and 11,
    복수의 B 고리는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C40의 단일환 방향족고리 또는 C6~C40의 다환 방향족고리이고,The plurality of B rings are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a C 6 to C 40 monocyclic aromatic ring or a C 6 to C 40 polycyclic aromatic ring,
    X, Y1 내지 Y3, Ar1은 각각 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고,X, Y 1 to Y 3 , Ar 1 are each as defined in claim 1,
    d는 0 또는 1이고,d is 0 or 1,
    e 및 f는 각각 0 또는 1이고,e and f are each 0 or 1,
    R7은 C1~C40의 알킬렌기, C2~C40의 알케닐렌기, C2~C40의 알키닐렌기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬렌기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬렌기, C6~C60의 아릴렌기, 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,R 7 is C 1 ~ C 40 alkylene group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenylene group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynylene group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkylene group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms hetero It is selected from the group consisting of a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group of C 6 ~ C 60 , and a heteroarylene group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms,
    R8 및 R9는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C60의 C6~C60의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,R 8 and R 9 are the same or different and each is independently selected from the group consisting of C 6 ~ C 60 of a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group and the number of nuclear atoms of 5 to 60 heteroarylene group each other,
    상기 R7의 알킬렌기, 알케닐렌기, 알키닐렌기, 시클로알킬렌기, 헤테로시클로알킬렌기, 아릴렌기 및 헤테로아릴렌기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 바람직하게 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C6~C30의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 30개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이함).The alkylene group, alkenylene group, alkynylene group, cycloalkylene group, heterocycloalkylene group, arylene group and heteroarylene group of R 7 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, nucleus Heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 atoms, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C group of 1 to alkylboronic of C 40, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl amine Substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of groups, preferably deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 30 aryl group, 5 to 6 nuclear atoms It may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of 30 heteroaryl groups. In this case, when the substituents are plural, they are the same or different from each other).
  11. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 12 내지 21 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물:The compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by any one of the following Formulas 12 to 21:
    [화학식 12][Formula 12]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000092
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000092
    [화학식 13][Formula 13]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000093
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000093
    [화학식 14][Formula 14]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000094
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000094
    [화학식 15][Formula 15]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000095
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000095
    [화학식 16][Formula 16]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000096
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000096
    [화학식 17][Formula 17]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000097
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000097
    [화학식 18][Formula 18]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000098
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000098
    [화학식 19][Formula 19]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000099
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000099
    [화학식 20][Formula 20]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000100
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000100
    [화학식 21][Formula 21]
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000101
    Figure PCTKR2019018070-appb-I000101
    (상기 화학식 12 내지 21에서,(In the formulas 12 to 21,
    X, Y1 내지 Y3, Ar1은 각각 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고,X, Y 1 to Y 3 , Ar 1 are each as defined in claim 1,
    d는 0 또는 1이고,d is 0 or 1,
    e 및 f는 각각 0 또는 1이고,e and f are each 0 or 1,
    R7은 C1~C40의 알킬렌기, C2~C40의 알케닐렌기, C2~C40의 알키닐렌기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬렌기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬렌기, C6~C60의 아릴렌기, 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,R 7 is C 1 ~ C 40 alkylene group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenylene group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynylene group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkylene group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms hetero It is selected from the group consisting of a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group of C 6 ~ C 60 , and a heteroarylene group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms,
    R8 및 R9는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C60의 C6~C60의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,R 8 and R 9 are the same or different and each is independently selected from the group consisting of C 6 ~ C 60 of a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group and the number of nuclear atoms of 5 to 60 heteroarylene group each other,
    상기 R7의 알킬렌기, 알케닐렌기, 알키닐렌기, 시클로알킬렌기, 헤테로시클로알킬렌기, 아릴렌기 및 헤테로아릴렌기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 바람직하게 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C6~C30의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 30개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이함).The alkylene group, alkenylene group, alkynylene group, cycloalkylene group, heterocycloalkylene group, arylene group and heteroarylene group of R 7 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 nuclear atoms heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, nucleus Heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 atoms, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C group of 1 to alkylboronic of C 40, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl amine Substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of groups, preferably deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 30 aryl group, 5 to 6 nuclear atoms It may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of 30 heteroaryl groups. In this case, when the substituents are plural, they are the same or different from each other).
  12. (i) 양극, (ii) 음극, 및 (iii) 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자로서, An organic electroluminescent device comprising (i) an anode, (ii) a cathode, and (iii) one or more organic material layers interposed between the anode and the cathode,
    상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중에서 적어도 하나는 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 유기 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자. At least one of the organic material layer of the one or more layers comprises an organic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 발광층인 유기 전계 발광 소자.The organic material layer including the compound is an organic electroluminescent device that is a light emitting layer.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 발광층은 호스트 및 도펀트를 포함하며,The light emitting layer includes a host and a dopant,
    상기 호스트는 상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자.The host is an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound.
  15. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 발광층은 호스트 및 도펀트를 포함하며,The light emitting layer includes a host and a dopant,
    상기 도펀트는 상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자.The dopant is an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound.
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