WO2016105123A2 - Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same - Google Patents

Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same Download PDF

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WO2016105123A2
WO2016105123A2 PCT/KR2015/014185 KR2015014185W WO2016105123A2 WO 2016105123 A2 WO2016105123 A2 WO 2016105123A2 KR 2015014185 W KR2015014185 W KR 2015014185W WO 2016105123 A2 WO2016105123 A2 WO 2016105123A2
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group
aryl
compound
formula
groups
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WO2016105123A3 (en
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배형찬
김영배
김성무
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주식회사 두산
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/56Ring systems containing three or more rings
    • C07D209/80[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
    • C07D209/82Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/15Hole transporting layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel organic compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
  • the organic electroluminescent device when a voltage is applied between two electrodes, holes are injected into the organic material layer from the anode and electrons from the cathode. When the injected holes and electrons meet, excitons are formed, and when the excitons fall to the ground, they shine.
  • the material used as the organic material layer may be classified into a light emitting material, a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material and the like according to its function.
  • the light emitting material may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials according to light emission colors. In addition, it can be divided into yellow and orange light emitting materials required to achieve a better natural color.
  • a host / dopant system may be used as the light emitting material in order to increase the light emission efficiency through increase in color purity and energy transfer.
  • the dopant material may be divided into a fluorescent dopant using an organic material and a phosphorescent dopant using a metal complex compound containing heavy atoms such as Ir and Pt. Since the development of phosphorescent materials can theoretically improve luminous efficiency up to four times compared to fluorescence, attention is being paid not only to phosphorescent dopants but also to phosphorescent host materials.
  • NPB, BCP, Alq 3 and the like are widely known as materials used for the hole blocking layer and the electron transporting layer, and anthracene derivatives have been reported as fluorescent dopant / host materials as light emitting materials.
  • phosphorescent materials having great advantages in terms of efficiency improvement among light emitting materials include metal complex compounds including Ir such as Firpic, Ir (ppy) 3 , and (acac) Ir (btp) 2 , which are blue and green. It is used as a red dopant material.
  • CBP has shown excellent properties as a phosphorescent host material.
  • the conventional light emitting materials are good in terms of light emission characteristics, but the thermal stability is not very good due to the low glass transition temperature, and thus they are not satisfactory in terms of lifespan in the organic EL device. Therefore, there is a demand for the development of an organic EL device including a light emitting material having excellent performance.
  • the device in order to realize the practical use and characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device, not only the device is composed of the organic material layer having the multilayer structure as described above, but also the material of the device, in particular, the hole transport material should have thermal and electrical stable properties. Because, when a voltage is applied to the device, molecules with low thermal stability due to heat generated by the device have low crystal stability, resulting in rearrangement, and eventually crystallization occurs locally, resulting in an inhomogeneous part. This is because the concentration on the part causes degradation and destruction of the device.
  • conventionally used hole transport materials include m-MTDATA [4, 4 ', 4 "-tris (N-3-methylphenyl-N-phenylamino) -triphenylamine, 2-TNATA. [4, 4 ', 4-?-Tris (N- (naphthylene-2-yl) -N-phenylamino) -triphenylamine], TPD [N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-di ( 3-methylphenyl) -4, 4'-diaminobiphenyl] and NPB [N, N'-di (naphthalen-1-yl) -N, N'-diphenylbenzidine].
  • m-MTDATA and 2-TNATA have a low glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C. and 108 ° C., respectively, and have a problem in realizing full color because many problems occur during mass production.
  • TPD and NPB also has a fatal disadvantage that the glass transition temperature (Tg) as low as 60 °C and 96 °C, respectively, shorten the life of the device for the same reason. Accordingly, there is a demand for the development of an organic electroluminescent device capable of improving thermal stability, having excellent hole transporting ability, and improving the luminous efficiency and power efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a compound which is excellent in electron blocking ability, hole transporting ability, and the like, which can be used as a light emitting layer material, a light emitting auxiliary layer material, and a hole transporting layer material.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device having a low driving voltage, a high luminous efficiency, and an improved lifetime including the novel compound described above.
  • the present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1:
  • a is an integer from 0 to 5;
  • b is an integer from 0 to 3;
  • c is an integer from 0 to 4.
  • R 1 to R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently deuterium, a halogen, a cyano group, a C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, a C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, and a nuclear atom having 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups , C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 ⁇ 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group , C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine It may be selected from the group consisting of an oxide group and a C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group, or may be combined with an adjacent substituent to form
  • At least one of R 1 to R 4 is a substituent represented by Formula 2;
  • L 1 is a single bond, or is C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylene group and a nucleus atoms is selected from the group consisting of a hetero arylene of 5 to 60;
  • Ar 1 and and Ar 2 are the same or different and are each independently a C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, and the number of nuclear atoms of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, and a C 6 ⁇ C 60 of It may be selected from the group consisting of an arylamine group, or Ar 1 and Ar 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
  • the silyl group, the arylsilyl group, the alkyl boron group, the aryl boron group, the aryl phosphine group, the aryl phosphine oxide group, the arylamine group, and the arylene group and heteroarylene group of L 1 are deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1- C 40 alkyl group, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 to C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 to C 40 Alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇
  • the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a cathode, and at least one organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the at least one organic layer is a compound represented by the formula (1) It provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a.
  • the organic material layer of one or more layers including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hole transporting layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, and a light emitting layer.
  • the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention includes a compound having excellent heat resistance, light emitting ability, hole transporting ability, and the like in at least one or more organic material layers, aspects such as light emission performance, driving voltage, lifetime, efficiency, and the like can be greatly improved. Furthermore, the present invention can be effectively applied to a full color display panel or the like.
  • the compound according to the present invention is aryl at any one of the phenyl group moiety, one of both benzene moieties of carbazole, and the nitrogen moiety of carbazole, on the basic skeleton of the phenylcarbazole moiety having a phenyl group introduced at position 1 of the carbazole.
  • a structure in which an amine group-containing substituent is introduced is represented by Chemical Formula 1.
  • the position number of carbazole can be represented as follows.
  • the compound according to the present invention a phenyl group is introduced at position 1 of the carbazole, such that the compound molecule is distorted, and thus, there is no problem of deterioration in luminescence properties due to pi-stacking. Therefore, the compound of the present invention can prevent the formation of excitation dimers (eximers), thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the OLED.
  • the compound of the present invention since the compound of the present invention has a lower deposition temperature than a carbazole compound in which a phenyl group is introduced at position 1 of the carbazole, the thermal stability of the molecule may be enhanced.
  • the light emitting layer generally includes a host and a dopant to increase color purity and luminous efficiency.
  • the host material should have a triplet energy gap of the host higher than the dopant.
  • the dopant to provide effective phosphorescence emission the lowest excited state of the host must be higher in energy than the lowest emission state of the dopant.
  • the phenylcarbazole moiety in the compound of the present invention has a wide singlet energy level and a high triplet energy level. Therefore, when the compound of the present invention is applied as a host of the light emitting layer, it can exhibit a higher energy level than the dopant, the light emitting performance of the OLED can be improved.
  • the compound of the present invention since the compound of the present invention has a high triplet energy gap as described above, it is possible to prevent the exciton generated in the light emitting layer from being diffused (moved) into the adjacent hole transport layer. Therefore, when the organic material layer (hereinafter referred to as "light emitting auxiliary layer”) is formed between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer using the compound of the present invention, the exciton is prevented from being diffused by the compound, thus including the light emitting auxiliary layer. Unlike conventional organic electroluminescent devices that do not, substantially the number of excitons that contribute to light emission in the light emitting layer can be improved to improve the luminous efficiency of the device.
  • both the arylamine group and the carbazole group are electron donating groups (EDGs) having large electron donating properties, and are thermally stable and have excellent hole mobility. Therefore, the compound of the present invention containing an arylamine group-containing substituent and a carbazole moiety has excellent thermal stability and high hole mobility, so that the device performance can be improved when used as a hole transporting material of an OLED. Can be.
  • EDGs electron donating groups
  • the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention by introducing a variety of substituents in the basic skeleton, the molecular weight of the compound is significantly increased, and thus the glass transition temperature is improved according to the conventional CBP (4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl) Higher thermal stability.
  • the compound of the present invention is also effective in suppressing crystallization of the organic material layer.
  • the compound of the present invention when applied to an organic material layer material of the organic EL device, preferably, an emission layer material, a hole transport layer material, or an emission auxiliary layer material, the performance and lifespan characteristics of the organic EL device may be greatly improved. . As a result, the organic EL device may maximize the performance of the full color organic light emitting panel.
  • R 1 when a is 0, it means that hydrogen is not substituted with a substituent R 1 , and when a is an integer of 1 to 5, R 1 is as defined in Formula 1 above.
  • R 2 when b is 0, it means that hydrogen is not substituted with a substituent R 2 , and when b is an integer of 1 to 3, R 2 is as defined in the formula (1).
  • R 3 when c is 0, it means that hydrogen is not substituted with a substituent R 3 , when c is an integer of 1 to 4, R 3 is as defined in the formula (1).
  • R 1 is a plurality, these are the same or different, and, if R 2 is plural, if they are the same or different and, R 3 are each other plurality, which are the same or different from each other.
  • R 1 to R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently deuterium, a halogen, a cyano group, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 3 to C 20 cycloalkyl group, and a nuclear atom having 3 to 20 heterocyclo Alkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 40 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 to 40 heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 40 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 40 aryl silyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 20 group of an alkyl boron, C 6 ⁇ C 40 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 40 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ⁇ C 40 aryl phosphine It is preferably selected from the group consisting of a pin oxide group and an arylamine group of C 6 to C 40 .
  • R 1 -R 2 , R 2 -R 3 , R 3 -R 4 , and / or R 4 -R 1 are bonded to each other to contain a condensed aromatic ring or a heteroatom selected from N, P and S. Condensed heteroaromatic rings can be formed.
  • R 1 to R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently composed of a C 6 ⁇ C 40 aryl group, a heteroaryl group of 5 to 40 nuclear atoms and an arylamine group of C 6 ⁇ C 40 Can be selected from the group.
  • R 1 to R 4 is a substituent represented by the formula (2).
  • L 1 is a single bond, or C 6 ⁇ C 20 It is preferably selected from the group consisting of an arylene group, and a heteroarylene group having 5 to 40 nuclear atoms.
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently C 1 ⁇ C 20 Alkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 40 An aryl group, and a nuclear atom of 5 to 40 heteroaryl group and It is preferably selected from the group consisting of C 6 to C 40 arylamine groups, or Ar 1 and Ar 2 are preferably bonded to each other to form a condensed ring.
  • the allylene group and heteroarylene group of L 1 are deuterium, halogen, cyano, an alkyl group of C 1 to C 40 (preferably an alkyl group of C 1 to C 20 ), a cycloalkyl group of C 3 to C 40 (preferably C A cycloalkyl group having 3 to C 20 ), a heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 nuclear atom
  • Examples of the substituent represented by Formula 2 include a substituent represented by the following Formula 3, but is not limited thereto.
  • Z 2 is a single bond or is selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N (R 5 ),
  • R 5 is hydrogen, deuterium (D), C 1 -C 40 alkyl group (preferably C 1 -C 20 alkyl group), C 6 -C 60 aryl group (preferably C 6 -C 30 aryl group) ), A heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms (preferably a heteroaryl group having 5 to 30 nuclear atoms) and an arylamine group having a C 6 to C 60 (preferably an arylamine group having C 6 to C 30 ) Or a condensed aromatic ring or a condensed heteroaromatic ring can be combined with an adjacent substituent;
  • the aryl group, heteroaryl group and arylamine group of R 5 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group (preferably C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group), C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl groups (preferably, C 3 ⁇ C 20 cycloalkyl group), nuclear atoms, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group (preferably, the number of nuclear atoms of 3 to 20 heterocycloalkyl group of a) the, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group (Preferably, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms), a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms (preferably a heteroaryl group having 5 to 30 nuclear atoms), an alkyloxy group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms ( Preferably, C 1 ⁇ C 20 Alkyloxy group), C 6 ⁇ C 60 An aryloxy group (preferably, C 6 ⁇ C 30 An aryloxy group), C 1 ⁇ C 40
  • the compound of Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following Formulas 4 to 7.
  • R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Ar 1 and Ar 2 , a, b, and c are as defined in Formula 1, respectively,
  • a ' is an integer of 0-4, b' is an integer of 0-2, and c 'is an integer of 0-3.
  • Examples of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 include a compound represented by the following Chemical Formulas 8 to 11, but are not limited thereto.
  • R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Ar 1 and Ar 2 , a, b, and c are as defined in Formula 1, respectively,
  • a ' is an integer of 0-4, b' is an integer of 0-2, b "is an integer of 0-1, c 'is an integer of 0-3.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention may be embodied by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
  • unsubstituted alkyl refers to a monovalent functional group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon of 1 to 40 carbon atoms, non-limiting examples of which are methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso Butyl, sec-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl, hexyl and the like.
  • unsubstituted cycloalkyl means a monovalent functional group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a monocyclic or polycyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbon (saturated cyclic hydrocarbon) having 3 to 40 carbon atoms.
  • saturated cyclic hydrocarbon saturated cyclic hydrocarbon
  • Non-limiting examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantine and the like.
  • unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl means a monovalent functional group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a non-aromatic hydrocarbon (saturated cyclic hydrocarbon) having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, and at least one carbon in the ring , Preferably 1 to 3 carbons are substituted with a hetero atom such as N, O or S.
  • a hetero atom such as N, O or S.
  • Non-limiting examples thereof include morpholine, piperazine and the like.
  • unsubstituted aryl means a monovalent functional group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, alone or in combination of two or more rings. In this case, the two or more rings may be attached in a simple or condensed form with each other. Non-limiting examples thereof include phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl and the like.
  • unsubstituted heteroaryl is a monovalent functional group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a monoheterocyclic or polyheterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, and at least one carbon in the ring, preferably Preferably 1 to 3 carbons are substituted with heteroatoms such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), sulfur (S) or selenium (Se).
  • the heteroaryl may be attached in a form in which two or more rings are simply attached or condensed with each other, and may also include a condensed form with an aryl group.
  • heteroaryls include six-membered monocyclic rings such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl; Polycyclics such as phenoxathienyl, indolinzinyl, indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, benzothiazole, carbazolyl ring; And 2-furanyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl and the like.
  • unsubstituted alkyloxy refers to a monovalent functional group represented by RO-, wherein R is alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and is linear, branched or cyclic. ) May include a structure.
  • alkyloxy include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-propoxy, t-butoxy, n-butoxy, pentoxy and the like.
  • unsubstituted aryloxy refers to a monovalent functional group represented by R'O-, wherein R 'is aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • R'O- a monovalent functional group represented by R'O-, wherein R 'is aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • Non-limiting examples of such aryloxy include phenyloxy, naphthyloxy, diphenyloxy and the like.
  • unsubstituted alkylsilyl means silyl substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms
  • unsubstituted arylsilyl means silyl substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms
  • Unsubstituted arylamine means an amine substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • unsubstituted alkyl boron group means a boron group substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms
  • unsubstituted aryl boron group means a boron group substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms
  • An unsubstituted arylphosphine group means a phosphine group substituted with an aryl having 1 to 60 carbon atoms
  • an unsubstituted arylphosphine oxide group means a phosphine oxide group substituted with an aryl having 1 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • condensed ring means a condensed aliphatic ring, a condensed aromatic ring, a condensed heteroaliphatic ring, a condensed heteroaromatic ring, or a combination thereof.
  • the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) (preferably, a compound represented by any one of the formulas 4 to 7).
  • the present invention includes an anode, a cathode and one or more organic material layers interposed between the anode and the cathode, and at least one of the organic material layers includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
  • the compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the one or more organic material layers include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer, wherein at least one organic material layer includes the compound, preferably the light emitting layer or
  • the hole transport layer may comprise the compound.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 when included in the organic electroluminescent device as a light emitting layer material, the luminous efficiency, brightness, power efficiency, thermal stability and device life of the organic electroluminescent device can be improved.
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be a phosphorescent host, a fluorescent host, or a dopant material of the light emitting layer, and preferably, a phosphorescent host of the light emitting layer.
  • the at least one organic material layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer, wherein at least one organic material layer, preferably a light emitting auxiliary layer It may include a compound represented by the formula (1).
  • the efficiency light emitting efficiency and power efficiency
  • life, brightness and driving voltage of the organic light emitting device can be improved.
  • the structure of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, the anode, one or more organic material layers and the cathode are sequentially stacked on the substrate, and an insulating layer or an adhesive layer is inserted at the interface between the electrode and the organic material layer. Can be.
  • the organic EL device may have a structure in which an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
  • a light emission auxiliary layer may be inserted between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer.
  • an electron injection layer may be positioned on the electron transport layer.
  • the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is a material known in the art, except that at least one of the one or more organic material layers (eg, the light emitting layer or the light emitting auxiliary layer) is formed to include the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 above. And by forming the organic layer and the electrode using the method.
  • the one or more organic material layers eg, the light emitting layer or the light emitting auxiliary layer
  • the organic material layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method or a solution coating method.
  • the solution coating method include, but are not limited to, spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer.
  • Examples of the substrate usable in the present invention include a silicon wafer, quartz or glass plate, metal plate, plastic film or sheet, but are not limited thereto.
  • examples of the anode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole and polyaniline; Or carbon black, but is not limited thereto.
  • metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof.
  • Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb
  • Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene
  • examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, or lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the material used as the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron injection layer and the electron transport layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a conventional material known in the art.
  • Synthesis Example 2 The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 2 was carried out except that 3.0 g (6.97 mmol) of the compound Core2 synthesized in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of the compound Core1, and Inv 105 (2.7 g, yield: 54%).
  • Inv 129 (3.3 g, Yield: 60) was the same compound as in Synthesis Example 3, except that 3.0 g (6.97 mmol) of Compound Core2 of Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound Core1 used in Synthesis Example 3. %) was obtained.
  • a target compound Inv319 (4.8 g, 66%) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 15, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core4 obtained in Preparation Example 4 was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 15. Got it.
  • Inv 365 (4.4 g, 64%) was obtained by the same procedure as Synthesis Example 18, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core4 obtained in Preparation Example 4 was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 18. Got.
  • Inv 411 (4.5 g, 62%) was obtained by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 15, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core5 obtained in Preparation Example 5 was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 15. Got.
  • Inv 600 (3.1) was prepared by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 4, except that 3g of Core 6 synthesized in ⁇ Step 4> of Preparation Example 6 and (6.41 mmol) were used instead of Core1 used in Synthesis Example 4. g, yield 68%) was obtained.
  • Inv 680 (the target compound) was prepared in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3, except that 3.0 g (8.47 mmol) of 1-chloro-3,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazole was used instead of Core1 used in Synthesis Example 3. 4.0 g, yield 62%) was obtained.
  • a target compound C was prepared by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 14, except that 8.5g (34.93 mmol) of 1-phenyl-9H-carbazole synthesized in ⁇ Step 1> was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 14. -1 (16 g, yield: 67%) was obtained.
  • a glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1500 ⁇ was washed with distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried, transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech), and then washed the substrate using UV for 5 minutes The substrate was then transferred to a vacuum depositor.
  • ITO Indium tin oxide
  • DS-H522 and DS-501 used above are products of Doosan Corporation BG, and the structures of m-MTDATA and BCP are as follows.
  • An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compounds shown in Table 1 were used instead of the compound Inv 1 used as the hole transport layer material in forming the hole transport layer in Example 1.
  • An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that NPB was used as the hole transport layer instead of the compound Inv 1 used as the hole transport layer in forming the hole transport layer.
  • the structure of the NPB used at this time is as follows.
  • Example 1 Compound Inv 1 4.2 21.2
  • Example 2 Compound Inv 13 4.3 20.1
  • Example 3 Compound Inv 37 4.1 23.3
  • Example 4 Compound Inv 49 4.0 22.6
  • Example 5 Compound Inv 70 4.5 19.5
  • Example 6 Compound Inv 87 4.7 20.1
  • Example 7 Compound Inv 89 4.3 21.6
  • Example 8 Compound Inv 91 4.5 20.5
  • Example 9 Compound Inv 93 4.9 20.0
  • Example 10 Compound Inv 105 5.0 19.6
  • Example 11 Compound Inv 129 5.2 19.8
  • Example 12 Compound Inv 141 5.1 18.6
  • Example 13 Compound Inv 183 5.0 20.0
  • Example 14 Compound Inv 221 4.3 22.5
  • Example 15 Compound Inv 227 4.5 21.2
  • Example 16 Compound Inv 233 4.4 22.3
  • Example 17 Compound Inv 254 4.9 18.5
  • Example 18 Compound Inv 273 4.8 19.9
  • Example 19 Compound Inv 3
  • the organic EL device (the organic EL device of Examples 1 to 35) using the compounds (Inv 1 to Inv 417, C-1 to C-2) according to the present invention as a hole transport layer is conventionally Compared with the organic EL element (the organic EL element of Comparative Example 1) using NPB, it was found to exhibit better performance in terms of current efficiency and driving voltage.
  • the organic EL device of Example 14 using the compound Inv 221 having a phenyl group introduced at positions 1, 3, and 6 of the carbazole, as a hole transport layer has a compound C-1 having a phenyl group introduced at position 1 of the carbazole, Compared with the organic EL devices of Examples 34 to 35 using the compound C-2 having the phenyl group introduced at the carbazole positions 1 and 4 as the hole transporting layer, it was found to have better performance in terms of current efficiency and driving voltage.
  • a glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1500 ⁇ was washed with distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried, transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech), and then the substrate using UV for 5 minutes The substrate was cleaned and transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
  • ITO Indium tin oxide
  • a green organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 36, except that each of the compounds shown in Table 2 was used instead of the compound Inv 1 used as the emission auxiliary layer material in the formation of the emission auxiliary layer in Example 36. It was.
  • a green organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 36, except that the compound Inv 1 used in Example 36 was not used.
  • Example 36 Compound Inv 1 6.71 41.9 Example 37 Compound Inv 13 6.85 42.2 Example 38 Compound Inv 37 6.73 43.1 Example 39 Compound Inv 49 6.81 42.4 Example 40 Compound Inv 70 6.81 42.4 Example 41 Compound Inv 87 6.92 42.5 Example 42 Compound Inv 89 6.95 42.1 Example 43 Compound Inv 91 6.78 41.8 Example 44 Compound Inv 93 6.90 42.4 Example 45 Compound Inv 105 6.75 41.9 Example 46 Compound Inv 129 6.72 42.8 Example 47 Compound Inv 141 6.65 42.2 Example 48 Compound Inv 183 6.70 42.5 Example 49 Compound Inv 221 6.90 42.8 Example 50 Compound Inv 227 6.81 42.1 Example 51 Compound Inv 233 6.71 40.3 Example 52 Compound Inv 254 6.73 41.5 Example 53 Compound Inv 273 6.65 42.2 Example 54 Compound Inv 313 6.72 42.5 Example 55 Compound Inv 319 6.62 4
  • the green organic electroluminescent device (the green organic electroluminescent device of Examples 36 to 63) using the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention as the light emitting auxiliary layer material, has no light emitting auxiliary layer material.
  • the conventional green organic EL device (the organic EL device of Comparative Example 2) using only CBP as the light emitting layer material, it was found that the driving voltage was similar but the light emission efficiency was improved.
  • a glass substrate coated with ITO Indium tin oxide
  • ITO Indium tin oxide
  • a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol
  • UV OZONE cleaner Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech
  • a red organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 64, except that each of the compounds shown in Table 3 was used instead of the compound Inv 1 used as the emission auxiliary layer material in the formation of the emission auxiliary layer in Example 64. It was.
  • a red organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 64, except that Inv-1 was not used in Example 64.
  • Example 64 Compound Inv 1 5.25 10.9
  • Example 65 Compound Inv 13 5.34 10.8
  • Example 66 Compound Inv 37 5.42 11.3
  • Example 67 Compound Inv 49 5.38 10.4
  • Example 68 Compound Inv 70 5.30 11.0
  • Example 69 Compound Inv 87 5.64 9.2
  • Example 70 Compound Inv 89 5.32 10.8
  • Example 71 Compound Inv 91 5.48 11.4
  • Example 72 Compound Inv 93 5.36 12.2
  • Example 73 Compound Inv 105 5.43 10.1
  • Example 74 Compound Inv 129 5.38 12.2
  • Example 75 Compound Inv 141 5.52 11.6
  • Example 76 Compound Inv 183 5.29 10.4
  • Example 77 Compound Inv 221 5.30 11.7
  • Example 78 Compound Inv 227 5.13 10.9
  • Example 79 Compound Inv 233 5.37 10.2
  • Example 80 Compound Inv 254 5.34 12.0
  • Example 81 Compound Inv 273 5.
  • the red organic electroluminescent device (the red organic electroluminescent device of Examples 64 to 91) using the compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention as a light emitting auxiliary layer material is conventionally used without a light emitting auxiliary layer.
  • the red organic electroluminescent element (the organic electroluminescent element of Comparative Example 3) using only CBP as the material of the light emitting layer, the driving voltage was similar but the light emission efficiency was improved.
  • the compound Inv 1 synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a conventionally known method, and then a red organic EL device was manufactured according to the following procedure.
  • a glass substrate coated with ITO Indium tin oxide
  • ITO Indium tin oxide
  • a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol
  • UV OZONE cleaner Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech
  • DS-205 Doosan (80 nm) / NPB (15 nm) / Compound Inv 1 (15nm) / ADN + 5% DS-405 (Doosan) (30nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq3 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) in order to prepare a blue organic electroluminescent device.
  • NPB, ADN and BCP used at this time are as follows.
  • a blue organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 92, except that each of the compounds shown in Table 4 was used instead of the compound Inv 1 used as the emission auxiliary layer material in the formation of the emission auxiliary layer in Example 92. It was.
  • a blue organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 92, except that Compound Inv-1, used in Example 92, was not used.
  • Example 92 Compound Inv 1 5.62 5.9
  • Example 93 Compound Inv 13 5.71 6.2
  • Example 94 Compound Inv 37 5.68 6.5
  • Example 95 Compound Inv 49 5.72 6.3
  • Example 96 Compound Inv 70 5.63 5.4
  • Example 97 Compound Inv 87 5.72 6.1
  • Example 98 Compound Inv 89 5.60 6.4
  • Example 99 Compound Inv 91 5.81 5.3
  • Example 100 Compound Inv 93 5.48 6.8
  • Example 101 Compound Inv 105 5.62 6.3
  • Example 102 Compound Inv 129 5.64 5.9
  • Example 103 Compound Inv 141 5.58 6.5
  • Example 104 Compound Inv 183 5.61 5.8
  • Example 105 Compound Inv 221 5.39 6.3
  • Example 106 Compound Inv 227 5.61 5.4
  • Example 107 Compound Inv 233 5.52 6.5
  • Example 108 Compound Inv 254 5.64 6.6
  • Example 109 Compound Inv 2
  • the blue organic electroluminescent device (the blue organic electroluminescent device of Examples 92 to 119) using the compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention as a light emitting auxiliary layer material is conventionally provided without a light emitting auxiliary layer.
  • the blue organic electroluminescent element (the organic electroluminescent element of Comparative Example 4) including only the light emitting layer of ADN, it was found that the driving voltage was similar but the light emission efficiency was improved.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device which comprises, in at least one organic layer, a novel compound having an excellent heat resistance, hole-transport capability, light-emitting capability and the like, and thereby has an improved luminous efficiency, driving voltage, lifespan and the like.

Description

유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same
본 발명은 신규 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel organic compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
유기 전계 발광 소자는 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어 주면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 각각 유기물층으로 주입된다. 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 바닥 상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. 유기물층으로 사용되는 물질은 그 기능에 따라 발광 물질, 정공 주입 물질, 정공 수송 물질, 전자 수송 물질, 전자 주입 물질 등으로 분류될 수 있다. In the organic electroluminescent device, when a voltage is applied between two electrodes, holes are injected into the organic material layer from the anode and electrons from the cathode. When the injected holes and electrons meet, excitons are formed, and when the excitons fall to the ground, they shine. The material used as the organic material layer may be classified into a light emitting material, a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material and the like according to its function.
발광 물질은 발광색에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광 물질로 구분될 수 있다. 그밖에, 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위해 필요한 노란색 및 주황색 발광 물질로 구분될 수 있다. 또한, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율을 증가시키기 위하여, 발광 물질로서 호스트/도펀트 계를 사용할 수 있다. 도판트 물질은 유기 물질을 사용하는 형광 도판트와 Ir, Pt 등의 중원자(heavy atoms)가 포함된 금속 착체 화합물을 사용하는 인광 도판트로 나눌 수 있다. 인광 재료의 개발은 이론적으로 형광에 비해 4배까지의 발광 효율을 향상시킬 수 있기 때문에, 인광 도판트 뿐만 아니라 인광 호스트 재료들에 대해서도 관심이 집중되고 있다. The light emitting material may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials according to light emission colors. In addition, it can be divided into yellow and orange light emitting materials required to achieve a better natural color. In addition, a host / dopant system may be used as the light emitting material in order to increase the light emission efficiency through increase in color purity and energy transfer. The dopant material may be divided into a fluorescent dopant using an organic material and a phosphorescent dopant using a metal complex compound containing heavy atoms such as Ir and Pt. Since the development of phosphorescent materials can theoretically improve luminous efficiency up to four times compared to fluorescence, attention is being paid not only to phosphorescent dopants but also to phosphorescent host materials.
현재까지 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층. 정공 차단층, 전자 수송층으로 사용되는 물질로는, NPB, BCP, Alq3 등이 널리 알려져 있고, 발광 물질로는 안트라센 유도체들이 형광 도판트/호스트 재료로서 보고되고 있다. 특히, 발광 물질 중 효율 향상 측면에서 큰 장점을 가지고 있는 인광 재료로는 Firpic, Ir(ppy)3, (acac)Ir(btp)2 등과 같은 Ir을 포함하는 금속 착체 화합물이 있고, 이들은 청색, 녹색, 적색 도판트 재료로 사용되고 있다. 현재까지는 CBP가 인광 호스트 재료로 우수한 특성을 나타내고 있다. Hole injection layer, hole transport layer to date. NPB, BCP, Alq 3 and the like are widely known as materials used for the hole blocking layer and the electron transporting layer, and anthracene derivatives have been reported as fluorescent dopant / host materials as light emitting materials. Particularly, phosphorescent materials having great advantages in terms of efficiency improvement among light emitting materials include metal complex compounds including Ir such as Firpic, Ir (ppy) 3 , and (acac) Ir (btp) 2 , which are blue and green. It is used as a red dopant material. To date, CBP has shown excellent properties as a phosphorescent host material.
그러나 종래 발광 물질들은 발광 특성 측면에서 양호하나, 유리전이온도가 낮아 열적 안정성이 매우 좋지 않기 때문에, 유기 EL 소자에서의 수명 측면에서 만족할만한 수준이 되지 못하고 있다. 따라서, 우수한 성능을 가지는 발광 물질을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자의 개발이 요구되고 있다. However, the conventional light emitting materials are good in terms of light emission characteristics, but the thermal stability is not very good due to the low glass transition temperature, and thus they are not satisfactory in terms of lifespan in the organic EL device. Therefore, there is a demand for the development of an organic EL device including a light emitting material having excellent performance.
한편, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 실용화 및 특성 향상을 위해서, 상기와 같은 다층 구조를 갖는 유기물층으로 소자를 구성할 뿐만 아니라 소자의 재료, 특히 정공 수송 물질은 열적 및 전기적으로 안정적인 특성을 가지고 있어야 한다. 왜냐하면, 소자에 전압을 인가하였을 때, 소자에서 발생되는 열로 인하여 열안정성이 낮은 분자는 결정 안정성이 낮아 재배열 현상이 일어나게 되고, 결국 국부적으로 결정화가 발생되어 불균질 부분이 존재함으로써, 전기장이 이 부분에 집중하게 되어 소자의 열화 및 파괴를 가져오기 때문이다. On the other hand, in order to realize the practical use and characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device, not only the device is composed of the organic material layer having the multilayer structure as described above, but also the material of the device, in particular, the hole transport material should have thermal and electrical stable properties. Because, when a voltage is applied to the device, molecules with low thermal stability due to heat generated by the device have low crystal stability, resulting in rearrangement, and eventually crystallization occurs locally, resulting in an inhomogeneous part. This is because the concentration on the part causes degradation and destruction of the device.
따라서, 상기한 점을 고려하여 종래에 사용된 정공 수송 물질로는 m-MTDATA [4, 4',4"-트리스(N-3-메틸페닐-N-페닐아미노)-트리페닐아민, 2-TNATA [4, 4',4?-트리스(N-(나프틸렌-2-일)-N-페닐아미노)-트리페닐아민], TPD [N, N'-디페닐-N, N'-디(3-메틸페닐)-4, 4'-디아미노비페닐] 및 NPB [N, N'-디(나프탈렌-1-일)-N, N'-디페닐벤지딘] 등이 있다.Accordingly, in view of the above, conventionally used hole transport materials include m-MTDATA [4, 4 ', 4 "-tris (N-3-methylphenyl-N-phenylamino) -triphenylamine, 2-TNATA. [4, 4 ', 4-?-Tris (N- (naphthylene-2-yl) -N-phenylamino) -triphenylamine], TPD [N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-di ( 3-methylphenyl) -4, 4'-diaminobiphenyl] and NPB [N, N'-di (naphthalen-1-yl) -N, N'-diphenylbenzidine].
그러나, m-MTDATA 및 2-TNATA는 유리전이온도(Tg)가 각각 78 ℃ 및 108 ℃로 낮을 뿐만 아니라, 대량화하는 과정에서 많은 문제점이 발생하기 때문에 풀 칼라를 구현하는데 문제가 있었다. 한편, TPD 및 NPB도 유리전이온도(Tg)가 각각 60 ℃ 및 96 ℃로 낮기 때문에, 상기와 같은 이유로 소자의 수명을 단축시킨다는 치명적인 단점이 있었다. 따라서, 열안정성을 높일 수 있고, 우수한 정공 수송 능력을 가져 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광효율 및 전력효율을 높일 수 있는 유기 전계 발광 소자의 개발이 요구되고 있다.However, m-MTDATA and 2-TNATA have a low glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C. and 108 ° C., respectively, and have a problem in realizing full color because many problems occur during mass production. On the other hand, TPD and NPB also has a fatal disadvantage that the glass transition temperature (Tg) as low as 60 ℃ and 96 ℃, respectively, shorten the life of the device for the same reason. Accordingly, there is a demand for the development of an organic electroluminescent device capable of improving thermal stability, having excellent hole transporting ability, and improving the luminous efficiency and power efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device.
본 발명은 전자 저지능, 정공 수송능 등이 모두 우수하여 발광층 재료, 발광 보조층 재료, 정공 수송층 재료로 사용될 수 있는 화합물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. An object of the present invention is to provide a compound which is excellent in electron blocking ability, hole transporting ability, and the like, which can be used as a light emitting layer material, a light emitting auxiliary layer material, and a hole transporting layer material.
또한, 본 발명은 전술한 신규 화합물을 포함하여 구동전압이 낮고, 발광 효율이 높으며, 수명이 향상된 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device having a low driving voltage, a high luminous efficiency, and an improved lifetime including the novel compound described above.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다:The present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1:
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000001
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000001
(상기 화학식 1에서,(In Formula 1,
a는 0 내지 5의 정수이고; a is an integer from 0 to 5;
b는 0 내지 3의 정수이며; b is an integer from 0 to 3;
c는 0 내지 4의 정수이고;c is an integer from 0 to 4;
R1 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 또는 인접하는 치환기와 결합하여 축합 방향족환 또는 축합 헤테로방향족환을 형성할 수 있으며;R 1 to R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently deuterium, a halogen, a cyano group, a C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, a C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, and a nuclear atom having 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups , C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 ~ 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group , C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine It may be selected from the group consisting of an oxide group and a C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group, or may be combined with an adjacent substituent to form a condensed aromatic ring or a condensed heteroaromatic ring;
다만, R1 내지 R4 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환체이고; At least one of R 1 to R 4 is a substituent represented by Formula 2;
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000002
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000002
상기 화학식 2에서,In Chemical Formula 2,
*는 화학식 1의 R1 내지 R4 중 적어도 하나에 결합이 이루어지는 부위이고;* Is a moiety at which at least one of R 1 to R 4 in Formula 1 is bonded;
L1은 단일 결합이거나, 또는 C6~C60의 아릴렌기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며;L 1 is a single bond, or is C 6 ~ C 60 arylene group and a nucleus atoms is selected from the group consisting of a hetero arylene of 5 to 60;
Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 C1~C40의 알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 또는 Ar1 및 Ar2가 서로 결합하여 환을 형성할 수 있으며,Ar 1 and and Ar 2 are the same or different and are each independently a C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, and the number of nuclear atoms of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, and a C 6 ~ C 60 of It may be selected from the group consisting of an arylamine group, or Ar 1 and Ar 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
Ar1 내지 Ar2의 알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 및 아릴아민기, R1 내지 R4의 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬실릴기, 아릴실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 아릴포스핀옥사이드기, 아릴아민기, 및 L1의 아릴렌기, 헤테로아릴렌기는 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상으로 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 이때 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이함).Alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylamine groups of Ar 1 to Ar 2 , alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, heterocycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, alkyloxy groups, aryloxy groups, and alkyl groups of R 1 to R 4 The silyl group, the arylsilyl group, the alkyl boron group, the aryl boron group, the aryl phosphine group, the aryl phosphine oxide group, the arylamine group, and the arylene group and heteroarylene group of L 1 are deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1- C 40 alkyl group, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 to C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 to C 40 Alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 the arylboronic group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine value as pingi, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and a C 6 ~ at least one selected from the group consisting of aryl amine group of C 60 Substituted or unsubstituted, and, if the beach, where the substituent of the plurality, all of which are the same or different from each other).
또, 본 발명은 양극, 음극, 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자로서, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a cathode, and at least one organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the at least one organic layer is a compound represented by the formula (1) It provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a.
일례에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 1층 이상의 유기물층은 정공 수송층, 발광보조층 및 발광층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다. According to an example, the organic material layer of one or more layers including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hole transporting layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, and a light emitting layer.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 내열성, 발광능, 정공 수송능 등이 우수한 화합물을 적어도 1층 이상의 유기물층에 포함하기 때문에, 발광 성능, 구동전압, 수명, 효율 등의 측면이 크게 향상될 수 있고, 나아가 풀 칼라 디스플레이 패널 등에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다.Since the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention includes a compound having excellent heat resistance, light emitting ability, hole transporting ability, and the like in at least one or more organic material layers, aspects such as light emission performance, driving voltage, lifetime, efficiency, and the like can be greatly improved. Furthermore, the present invention can be effectively applied to a full color display panel or the like.
이하, 본 발명에 대해 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated.
본 발명에 따른 화합물은 카바졸의 1번 위치에 페닐기가 도입된 페닐카바졸 모이어티의 기본 골격에, 상기 페닐기 부분, 카바졸의 양 벤젠 부분 중 하나 및 카바졸의 질소 부분 중 어느 하나에 아릴아민기-함유 치환체가 도입되어 있는 구조로서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 여기서, 카바졸의 위치 번호는 하기와 같이 나타낼 수 있다.The compound according to the present invention is aryl at any one of the phenyl group moiety, one of both benzene moieties of carbazole, and the nitrogen moiety of carbazole, on the basic skeleton of the phenylcarbazole moiety having a phenyl group introduced at position 1 of the carbazole. A structure in which an amine group-containing substituent is introduced is represented by Chemical Formula 1. Here, the position number of carbazole can be represented as follows.
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000001
본 발명에 따른 화합물은 카바졸의 1번 위치에 페닐기가 도입됨으로써, 화합물 분자가 뒤틀리고, 이로 인해 파이파이-스태킹(π-π-stacking)으로 인한 발광 특성 저하 문제가 발생되지 않는다. 따라서, 본 발명의 화합물은 여기 이합체(엑사이머, excimer)의 형성이 방지됨으로써, OLED의 발광 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 카바졸의 1번 위치에 페닐기가 도입됨으로써, 페닐기가 도입되지 않은 카바졸 화합물에 비해 증착 온도가 낮기 때문에, 분자의 열안정성이 강화될 수 있다.In the compound according to the present invention, a phenyl group is introduced at position 1 of the carbazole, such that the compound molecule is distorted, and thus, there is no problem of deterioration in luminescence properties due to pi-stacking. Therefore, the compound of the present invention can prevent the formation of excitation dimers (eximers), thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the OLED. In addition, since the compound of the present invention has a lower deposition temperature than a carbazole compound in which a phenyl group is introduced at position 1 of the carbazole, the thermal stability of the molecule may be enhanced.
또, 발광층은 일반적으로 색순도와 발광효율을 증가시키기 위해 호스트 및 도펀트를 포함한다. 이때, 호스트 물질은 호스트의 삼중항 에너지 갭이 도펀트보다 높아야 한다. 특히, 도펀트가 효과적인 인광 발광을 제공하기 위해서는 호스트의 가장 낮은 여기 상태가 도펀트의 가장 낮은 방출 상태보다 에너지가 더 높아야한다. 그런데, 본 발명의 화합물에서 페닐카바졸 모이어티는 넓은 일중항 에너지 준위와 높은 삼중항 에너지 준위를 갖는다. 따라서, 본 발명의 화합물이 발광층의 호스트로 적용될 경우, 도펀트보다 높은 에너지 준위를 나타낼 수 있기 때문에, OLED의 발광 성능이 향상될 수 있다. In addition, the light emitting layer generally includes a host and a dopant to increase color purity and luminous efficiency. In this case, the host material should have a triplet energy gap of the host higher than the dopant. In particular, for the dopant to provide effective phosphorescence emission, the lowest excited state of the host must be higher in energy than the lowest emission state of the dopant. However, the phenylcarbazole moiety in the compound of the present invention has a wide singlet energy level and a high triplet energy level. Therefore, when the compound of the present invention is applied as a host of the light emitting layer, it can exhibit a higher energy level than the dopant, the light emitting performance of the OLED can be improved.
또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 전술한 바와 같이 높은 삼중항 에너지 갭을 갖기 때문에, 발광층에서 생성된 엑시톤(exciton)이 인접하는 정공수송층으로 확산(이동)되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명의 화합물을 이용하여 정공 수송층과 발광층 사이에 유기물층(이하, "발광 보조층"이라 함)을 형성할 경우, 상기 화합물에 의해 엑시톤의 확산이 방지되기 때문에, 상기 발광 보조층을 포함하지 않은 종래 유기 전계 발광 소자와 달리, 실질적으로 발광층 내에서 발광에 기여하는 엑시톤의 수가 증가되어 소자의 발광 효율이 개선될 수 있다.In addition, since the compound of the present invention has a high triplet energy gap as described above, it is possible to prevent the exciton generated in the light emitting layer from being diffused (moved) into the adjacent hole transport layer. Therefore, when the organic material layer (hereinafter referred to as "light emitting auxiliary layer") is formed between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer using the compound of the present invention, the exciton is prevented from being diffused by the compound, thus including the light emitting auxiliary layer. Unlike conventional organic electroluminescent devices that do not, substantially the number of excitons that contribute to light emission in the light emitting layer can be improved to improve the luminous efficiency of the device.
아울러, 아릴아민기 및 카바졸기는 모두 전자 공여성이 큰 전자 주는 기(electron donating group, EDG)로서, 열적으로 안정하면서도 정공 이동도가 우수한 특성이 있다. 따라서, 아릴아민기-함유 치환체 및 카바졸 모이어티를 포함하고 있는 본 발명의 화합물은 열적 안정성이 우수하고, 정공 이동도도 높기 때문에, OLED의 정공 수송성 재료로 사용할 경우, 소자의 성능이 향상될 수 있다. In addition, both the arylamine group and the carbazole group are electron donating groups (EDGs) having large electron donating properties, and are thermally stable and have excellent hole mobility. Therefore, the compound of the present invention containing an arylamine group-containing substituent and a carbazole moiety has excellent thermal stability and high hole mobility, so that the device performance can be improved when used as a hole transporting material of an OLED. Can be.
게다가, 본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 기본 골격에 다양한 치환체가 도입됨으로써, 화합물의 분자량이 유의적으로 증대되고, 따라서 유리전이온도가 향상됨에 따라 종래의 CBP(4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl)보다 높은 열적 안정성을 나타낸다. 또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 유기물층의 결정화 억제에도 효과가 있다.In addition, the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention by introducing a variety of substituents in the basic skeleton, the molecular weight of the compound is significantly increased, and thus the glass transition temperature is improved according to the conventional CBP (4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl) Higher thermal stability. In addition, the compound of the present invention is also effective in suppressing crystallization of the organic material layer.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 화합물을 유기 전계 발광 소자의 유기물층 재료, 바람직하게는 발광층 재료, 정공 수송층 재료, 발광 보조층 재료로 적용할 경우, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 성능 및 수명 특성이 크게 향상될 수 있다. 이러한 유기 전계 발광 소자는 결과적으로 풀 칼라 유기 발광 패널의 성능을 극대화시킬 수 있다.As such, when the compound of the present invention is applied to an organic material layer material of the organic EL device, preferably, an emission layer material, a hole transport layer material, or an emission auxiliary layer material, the performance and lifespan characteristics of the organic EL device may be greatly improved. . As a result, the organic EL device may maximize the performance of the full color organic light emitting panel.
본 발명에 따른 화학식 1에 있어서, a가 0인 경우, 수소가 치환기 R1으로 치환되지 않는 것을 의미하고, 상기 a가 1 내지 5의 정수인 경우, R1은 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다. 또, b가 0인 경우, 수소가 치환기 R2로 치환되지 않는 것을 의미하고, 상기 b가 1 내지 3의 정수인 경우, R2는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다. 또한, c가 0인 경우, 수소가 치환기 R3로 치환되지 않는 것을 의미하고, 상기 c가 1 내지 4의 정수인 경우, R3는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다. 이때, R1이 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, R2가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, R3가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.In Formula 1 according to the present invention, when a is 0, it means that hydrogen is not substituted with a substituent R 1 , and when a is an integer of 1 to 5, R 1 is as defined in Formula 1 above. In addition, when b is 0, it means that hydrogen is not substituted with a substituent R 2 , and when b is an integer of 1 to 3, R 2 is as defined in the formula (1). In addition, when c is 0, it means that hydrogen is not substituted with a substituent R 3 , when c is an integer of 1 to 4, R 3 is as defined in the formula (1). At this time, if R 1 is a plurality, these are the same or different, and, if R 2 is plural, if they are the same or different and, R 3 are each other plurality, which are the same or different from each other.
상기 R1 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C3~C20의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 20의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C20의 알킬옥시기, C6~C40의 아릴옥시기, C1~C20의 알킬실릴기, C6~C40의 아릴실릴기, C1~C20의 알킬보론기, C6~C40의 아릴보론기, C6~C40의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C40의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C40의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것이 바람직하다. 또는, 바람직하게 R1-R2, R2-R3, R3-R4, 및/또는 R4-R1이 서로 결합하여 축합 방향족환 또는 N, P 및 S 중 선택된 헤테로원자를 함유하는 축합 헤테로방향족환을 형성할 수 있다.R 1 to R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently deuterium, a halogen, a cyano group, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 3 to C 20 cycloalkyl group, and a nuclear atom having 3 to 20 heterocyclo Alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 40 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 to 40 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 40 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 40 aryl silyl group, C 1 ~ C 20 group of an alkyl boron, C 6 ~ C 40 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 40 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 40 aryl phosphine It is preferably selected from the group consisting of a pin oxide group and an arylamine group of C 6 to C 40 . Or, preferably R 1 -R 2 , R 2 -R 3 , R 3 -R 4 , and / or R 4 -R 1 are bonded to each other to contain a condensed aromatic ring or a heteroatom selected from N, P and S. Condensed heteroaromatic rings can be formed.
더 바람직하게, R1 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C40의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기 및 C6~C40의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.More preferably, R 1 to R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently composed of a C 6 ~ C 40 aryl group, a heteroaryl group of 5 to 40 nuclear atoms and an arylamine group of C 6 ~ C 40 Can be selected from the group.
다만, 상기 R1 내지 R4 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환체이다.However, at least one of R 1 to R 4 is a substituent represented by the formula (2).
상기 화학식 2에서, L1은 단일결합이거나, 또는 C6~C20의 아릴렌기, 및 핵원자수 5 내지 40의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것이 바람직하다.In Formula 2, L 1 is a single bond, or C 6 ~ C 20 It is preferably selected from the group consisting of an arylene group, and a heteroarylene group having 5 to 40 nuclear atoms.
상기 화학식 1에서, Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 C1~C20의 알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴기, 및 핵원자수 5 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기 및 C6~C40의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 또는 Ar1과 Ar2가 서로 결합하여 축합환을 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.In Formula 1, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently C 1 ~ C 20 Alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 40 An aryl group, and a nuclear atom of 5 to 40 heteroaryl group and It is preferably selected from the group consisting of C 6 to C 40 arylamine groups, or Ar 1 and Ar 2 are preferably bonded to each other to form a condensed ring.
상기 Ar1 내지 Ar2의 알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 및 아릴아민기; R1 내지 R4의 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬실릴기, 아릴실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 아릴포스핀옥사이드기, 아릴아민기와; L1의 알릴렌기 및 헤테로아릴렌기는 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, C1~C40의 알킬기(바람직하게, C1~C20의 알킬기), C3~C40의 시클로알킬기(바람직하게, C3~C20의 시클로알킬기), 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기(바람직하게, 핵원자수 3 내지 20의 헤테로시클로알킬기), C6~C60의 아릴기(바람직하게, C6~C40의 아릴기), 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기(바람직하게, 핵원자수 5 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기), C1~C40의 알킬옥시기(바람직하게, C1~C20의 알킬옥시기), C6~C60의 아릴옥시기(바람직하게, C6~C40의 아릴옥시기), C1~C40의 알킬실릴기(바람직하게, C1~C20의 알킬실릴기), C6~C60의 아릴실릴기(바람직하게, C6~C40의 아릴실릴기), C1~C40의 알킬보론기(바람직하게, C1~C20의 알킬보론기), C6~C60의 아릴보론기(바람직하게, C6~C40의 아릴보론기), C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기(바람직하게, C6~C40의 아릴포스핀기), C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기(바람직하게, C6~C40의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기) 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기(바람직하게, C6~C40의 아릴아민기)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상으로 치환기(바람직하게 1~3개의 치환기)로 치환되거나 비치환된다. 이때, 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이하다.Alkyl groups, aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, and arylamine groups of Ar 1 to Ar 2 ; An alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an alkyloxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylsilyl group, an arylsilyl group, an alkyl boron group, an aryl boron group, an arylphosphine group of R 1 to R 4 , Aryl phosphine oxide groups, arylamine groups; The allylene group and heteroarylene group of L 1 are deuterium, halogen, cyano, an alkyl group of C 1 to C 40 (preferably an alkyl group of C 1 to C 20 ), a cycloalkyl group of C 3 to C 40 (preferably C A cycloalkyl group having 3 to C 20 ), a heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms (preferably a heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 nuclear atoms), and an aryl group having a C 6 to C 60 (preferably C 6 to) Aryl group of C 40 ), heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms (preferably heteroaryl group of 5 to 40 nuclear atoms), alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 (preferably C 1 to C 20 alkyloxy group), C 6 to C 60 aryloxy group (preferably, C 6 to C 40 aryloxy group), C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl group (preferably, C 1 to C 20 Alkylsilyl group), C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group (preferably C 6 ~ C 40 arylsilyl group), C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group (preferably, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl boron group), C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group (preferably of, C 6 ~ C 40 The arylboronic group), C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group (preferably, C 6 ~ C 40 aryl phosphine group), C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide groups (preferably, C 6 ~ C 40 of An aryl phosphine oxide group) and a C 6 to C 60 arylamine group (preferably, a C 6 to C 40 arylamine group) and at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of (preferably 1 to 3 substituents) Substituted or unsubstituted. At this time, when the substituent is plural, they are the same or different from each other.
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환체의 예로는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 치환체 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the substituent represented by Formula 2 include a substituent represented by the following Formula 3, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000003
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000003
상기 화학식 3에서,In Chemical Formula 3,
L1, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 상기 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 같으며,L 1 , Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 2,
Z2는 단일결합이거나, 또는 O, S, 및 N(R5)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,Z 2 is a single bond or is selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N (R 5 ),
R5는 수소, 중수소(D), C1~C40의 알킬기(바람직하게, C1~C20의 알킬기), C6~C60의 아릴기(바람직하게, C6~C30의 아릴기), 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기(바람직하게, 핵원자수 5 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기) 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기(바람직하게, C6~C30의 아릴아민기)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 또는 인접하는 치환기와 결합하여 축합 방향족환 또는 축합 헤테로방향족환을 형성할 수 있으며;R 5 is hydrogen, deuterium (D), C 1 -C 40 alkyl group (preferably C 1 -C 20 alkyl group), C 6 -C 60 aryl group (preferably C 6 -C 30 aryl group) ), A heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms (preferably a heteroaryl group having 5 to 30 nuclear atoms) and an arylamine group having a C 6 to C 60 (preferably an arylamine group having C 6 to C 30 ) Or a condensed aromatic ring or a condensed heteroaromatic ring can be combined with an adjacent substituent;
이때 상기 R5의 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 및 아릴아민기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, C1~C40의 알킬기(바람직하게 C1~C20의 알킬기), C3~C40의 시클로알킬기(바람직하게, C3~C20의 시클로알킬기), 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기(바람직하게, 핵원자수 3 내지 20의 헤테로시클로알킬기), C6~C60의 아릴기(바람직하게, C6~C30의 아릴기), 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기(바람직하게, 핵원자수 5 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기), C1~C40의 알킬옥시기(바람직하게, C1~C20의 알킬옥시기), C6~C60의 아릴옥시기(바람직하게, C6~C30의 아릴옥시기), C1~C40의 알킬실릴기(바람직하게, C1~C20의 알킬실릴기), C6~C60의 아릴실릴기(바람직하게, C6~C30의 아릴실릴기), C1~C40의 알킬보론기(바람직하게, C1~C20의 알킬보론기), C6~C60의 아릴보론기(바람직하게, C6~C30의 아릴보론기), C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기(바람직하게, C6~C30의 아릴포스핀기), C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기(바람직하게, C6~C30의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기) 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기(바람직하게, C6~C30의 아릴아민기)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 다만 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이하다.At this time, the aryl group, heteroaryl group and arylamine group of R 5 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group (preferably C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group), C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl groups (preferably, C 3 ~ C 20 cycloalkyl group), nuclear atoms, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group (preferably, the number of nuclear atoms of 3 to 20 heterocycloalkyl group of a) the, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group (Preferably, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms), a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms (preferably a heteroaryl group having 5 to 30 nuclear atoms), an alkyloxy group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms ( Preferably, C 1 ~ C 20 Alkyloxy group), C 6 ~ C 60 An aryloxy group (preferably, C 6 ~ C 30 An aryloxy group), C 1 ~ C 40 Alkylsilyl group (preferably , C 1 to C 20 alkylsilyl group, C 6 to C 60 arylsilyl group (preferably, C 6 to C 30 arylsilyl group), C 1 to C 40 alkyl boron group (preferably, C 1 - alkyl group of boron C 20), C 6 ~ C 60 Arylboronic group (preferably, C group 6 to arylboronic of C 30), C 6 to C 60 aryl phosphine group of the (preferably, C 6 to C 30 aryl phosphine group), C of 6 to C 60 aryl phosphine 1 selected from the group consisting of a pin oxide group (preferably an C 6 -C 30 arylphosphine oxide group) and a C 6 -C 60 arylamine group (preferably a C 6 -C 30 arylamine group) When substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent, provided that the substituents are plural, they are the same as or different from each other.
전술한 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 화학식 4 내지 7 중 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.The compound of Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following Formulas 4 to 7.
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000004
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000004
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000005
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000005
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000006
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000006
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000007
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000007
상기 화학식 4 내지 7에서,In Chemical Formulas 4 to 7,
R1 내지 R4, L1, Ar1 및 Ar2, a, b, 및 c는 각각 상기 화학식 1에서 정의된 바와 같고,R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Ar 1 and Ar 2 , a, b, and c are as defined in Formula 1, respectively,
a'는 0 ~ 4의 정수이고, b'는 0 ~ 2의 정수이며, c'는 0 ~ 3의 정수이다.a 'is an integer of 0-4, b' is an integer of 0-2, and c 'is an integer of 0-3.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 예로는 하기 화학식 8 내지 11로 표시되는 화합물 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 include a compound represented by the following Chemical Formulas 8 to 11, but are not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000008
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000008
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000009
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000009
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000010
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000010
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000011
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-C000011
상기 화학식 8 내지 11에서,In Chemical Formulas 8 to 11,
R1 내지 R4, L1, Ar1 및 Ar2, a, b, 및 c는 각각 상기 화학식 1에서 정의된 바와 같고,R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Ar 1 and Ar 2 , a, b, and c are as defined in Formula 1, respectively,
a'는 0 ~ 4의 정수이고, b'는 0 ~ 2의 정수이며, b"는 0 ~ 1의 정수이고, c'는 0 ~ 3의 정수이다.a 'is an integer of 0-4, b' is an integer of 0-2, b "is an integer of 0-1, c 'is an integer of 0-3.
본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물들로 구체화될 수 있는데, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention may be embodied by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000048
본 발명에서 사용되는 "비치환된 알킬"은 탄소수 1 내지 40의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 포화 탄화수소로부터 수소 원자를 제거하여 얻어지는 1가의 작용기를 의미하며, 이의 비제한적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소부틸, sec-부틸, 펜틸, iso-아밀, 헥실 등이 있다.As used herein, "unsubstituted alkyl" refers to a monovalent functional group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon of 1 to 40 carbon atoms, non-limiting examples of which are methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso Butyl, sec-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl, hexyl and the like.
본 발명에서 사용되는 "비치환된 시클로알킬"은 탄소수 3 내지 40의 모노사이클릭 또는 폴리사이클릭 비-방향족 탄화수소(포화 고리형 탄화수소)로부터 수소 원자를 제거하여 얻어지는 1가의 작용기를 의미한다. 이의 비제한적인 예로는 시클로프로필, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 노르보닐(norbornyl), 아다만틴(adamantine)등이 있다.As used herein, "unsubstituted cycloalkyl" means a monovalent functional group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a monocyclic or polycyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbon (saturated cyclic hydrocarbon) having 3 to 40 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantine and the like.
본 발명에서 사용되는 "비치환된 헤테로시클로알킬"은 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 비-방향족 탄화수소(포화 고리형 탄화수소)로부터 수소 원자를 제거하여 얻어지는 1가의 작용기를 의미하며, 고리 중 하나 이상의 탄소, 바람직하게는 1 내지 3개의 탄소가 N, O 또는 S와 같은 헤테로 원자로 치환된다. 이의 비제한적인 예로는 모르폴린, 피페라진 등이 있다.As used herein, "unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl" means a monovalent functional group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a non-aromatic hydrocarbon (saturated cyclic hydrocarbon) having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms, and at least one carbon in the ring , Preferably 1 to 3 carbons are substituted with a hetero atom such as N, O or S. Non-limiting examples thereof include morpholine, piperazine and the like.
본 발명에서 사용되는 "비치환된 아릴"은 단독 고리 또는 2 이상의 고리가 조합된, 탄소수 6 내지 60의 방향족 탄화수소로부터 수소 원자를 제거하여 얻어지는 1가의 작용기를 의미한다. 이때, 2 이상의 고리는 서로 단순 부착되거나 축합된 형태로 부착될 수 있다. 이의 비제한적인 예로는 페닐, 비페닐, 터페닐(terphenyl), 나프틸, 페난트릴, 안트릴 등이 있다.As used herein, "unsubstituted aryl" means a monovalent functional group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, alone or in combination of two or more rings. In this case, the two or more rings may be attached in a simple or condensed form with each other. Non-limiting examples thereof include phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl and the like.
본 발명에서 사용되는 "비치환된 헤테로아릴"은 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 모노헤테로사이클릭 또는 폴리헤테로사이클릭 방향족 탄화수소로부터 수소 원자를 제거하여 얻어지는 1가의 작용기로서, 고리 중 하나 이상의 탄소, 바람직하게는 1 내지 3개의 탄소가 질소(N), 산소(O), 황(S) 또는 셀레늄(Se)과 같은 헤테로원자로 치환된다. 이때, 헤테로아릴은 2 이상의 고리가 서로 단순 부착되거나 축합된 형태로 부착될 수 있고, 나아가 아릴기와의 축합된 형태도 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 헤테로아릴의 비제한적인 예로는 피리딜, 피라지닐, 피리미디닐, 피리다지닐, 트리아지닐과 같은 6원 모노사이클릭 고리; 페녹사티에닐(phenoxathienyl), 인돌리지닐(indolizinyl), 인돌릴(indolyl), 퓨리닐(purinyl), 퀴놀릴(quinolyl), 벤조티아졸(benzothiazole), 카바졸릴(carbazolyl)과 같은 폴리사이클릭 고리; 및 2-퓨라닐, N-이미다졸릴, 2-이속사졸릴, 2-피리디닐, 2-피리미디닐 등이 있다.As used herein, "unsubstituted heteroaryl" is a monovalent functional group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a monoheterocyclic or polyheterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, and at least one carbon in the ring, preferably Preferably 1 to 3 carbons are substituted with heteroatoms such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), sulfur (S) or selenium (Se). In this case, the heteroaryl may be attached in a form in which two or more rings are simply attached or condensed with each other, and may also include a condensed form with an aryl group. Non-limiting examples of such heteroaryls include six-membered monocyclic rings such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl; Polycyclics such as phenoxathienyl, indolinzinyl, indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, benzothiazole, carbazolyl ring; And 2-furanyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl and the like.
본 발명에서 사용되는 "비치환된 알킬옥시"는 RO-로 표시되는 1가의 작용기를 의미하며, 상기 R은 탄소수 1 내지 40개의 알킬로서, 직쇄(linear), 측쇄(branched) 또는 사이클릭(cyclic) 구조를 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 알킬옥시의 비제한적인 예로는 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 1-프로폭시, t-부톡시, n-부톡시, 펜톡시 등이 있다.As used herein, "unsubstituted alkyloxy" refers to a monovalent functional group represented by RO-, wherein R is alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and is linear, branched or cyclic. ) May include a structure. Non-limiting examples of such alkyloxy include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-propoxy, t-butoxy, n-butoxy, pentoxy and the like.
본 발명에서 사용되는 "비치환된 아릴옥시"는 R'O-로 표시되는 1가의 작용기를 의미하며, 상기 R'는 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴이다. 이러한 아릴옥시의 비제한적인 예로는 페닐옥시, 나프틸옥시, 디페닐옥시 등이 있다.As used herein, "unsubstituted aryloxy" refers to a monovalent functional group represented by R'O-, wherein R 'is aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples of such aryloxy include phenyloxy, naphthyloxy, diphenyloxy and the like.
본 발명에서 사용되는 "비치환된 알킬실릴"은 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬로 치환된 실릴을 의미하며, "비치환된 아릴실릴"은 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴로 치환된 실릴을 의미하고, "비치환된 아릴아민" 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴로 치환된 아민을 의미한다.As used herein, "unsubstituted alkylsilyl" means silyl substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, "unsubstituted arylsilyl" means silyl substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and " Unsubstituted arylamine "means an amine substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
본 발명에서 "비치환된 알킬보론기"는 탄소수 1 내지 40의 알킬로 치환된 보론기를 의미하며, "비치환된 아릴보론기"는 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴로 치환된 보론기를 의미하고, "비치환된 아릴포스핀기"는 탄소수 1 내지 60의 아릴로 치환된 포스핀기를 의미하고, 비치환된 아릴포스핀옥사이드기는 탄소수 1 내지 60의 아릴로 치환된 포스핀옥사이드기를 의미한다.In the present invention, "unsubstituted alkyl boron group" means a boron group substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, "unsubstituted aryl boron group" means a boron group substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, " An unsubstituted arylphosphine group "means a phosphine group substituted with an aryl having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and an unsubstituted arylphosphine oxide group means a phosphine oxide group substituted with an aryl having 1 to 60 carbon atoms.
본 발명에서 사용되는 "축합고리"는 축합 지방족 고리, 축합 방향족 고리, 축합 헤테로지방족 고리, 축합 헤테로방향족 고리 또는 이들의 조합된 형태를 의미한다.As used herein, "condensed ring" means a condensed aliphatic ring, a condensed aromatic ring, a condensed heteroaliphatic ring, a condensed heteroaromatic ring, or a combination thereof.
본 발명의 화학식 1의 화합물은 일반적인 합성방법에 따라 합성될 수 있다(Chem . Rev., 60:313 (1960); J. Chem . SOC. 4482 (1955); Chem. Rev. 95: 2457 (1995) 등 참조). 본 발명의 화합물에 대한 상세한 합성 과정은 후술하는 합성예에서 구체적으로 기술하도록 한다. Compounds of formula 1 of the present invention can be synthesized according to general synthetic methods ( Chem . Rev. , 60 : 313 (1960); J. Chem . SOC . 4482 (1955); Chem. Rev. 95: 2457 (1995) ) And so on). Detailed synthesis procedures for the compounds of the present invention will be described in detail in the synthesis examples described below.
한편, 본 발명은 전술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물(바람직하게, 상기 화학식 4 내지 7 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물)을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) (preferably, a compound represented by any one of the formulas 4 to 7).
구체적으로, 본 발명은 양극, 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하며, 상기 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. 이때, 상기 화합물은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다.Specifically, the present invention includes an anode, a cathode and one or more organic material layers interposed between the anode and the cathode, and at least one of the organic material layers includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. In this case, the compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
본 발명의 일례에 따르면, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층을 포함하며, 이 중에서 적어도 하나의 유기물층은 상기 화합물을 포함하고, 바람직하게는 발광층 또는 정공 수송층이 상기 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 특히, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 발광층 물질로 유기 전계 발광 소자에 포함될 경우, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광효율, 휘도, 전력효율, 열적 안정성 및 소자 수명이 향상될 수 있다.According to an example of the present invention, the one or more organic material layers include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer, wherein at least one organic material layer includes the compound, preferably the light emitting layer or The hole transport layer may comprise the compound. In particular, when the compound represented by Formula 1 is included in the organic electroluminescent device as a light emitting layer material, the luminous efficiency, brightness, power efficiency, thermal stability and device life of the organic electroluminescent device can be improved.
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 발광층의 인광 호스트, 형광 호스트 또는 도펀트 재료일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 발광층의 인광 호스트일 수 있다.For example, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be a phosphorescent host, a fluorescent host, or a dopant material of the light emitting layer, and preferably, a phosphorescent host of the light emitting layer.
본 발명의 다른 일례에 따르면, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광 보조층, 발광층, 전자 수송층 및 전자 주입층을 포함하는데, 이때 적어도 하나의 유기물층, 바람직하게는 발광 보조층이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 특히, 상기 화합물이 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광 보조층 물질로 사용될 경우, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 효율(발광효율 및 전력효율), 수명, 휘도 및 구동전압 등이 향상될 수 있다.According to another example of the present invention, the at least one organic material layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer, wherein at least one organic material layer, preferably a light emitting auxiliary layer It may include a compound represented by the formula (1). In particular, when the compound is used as a light emitting auxiliary layer material of the organic light emitting device, the efficiency (light emitting efficiency and power efficiency), life, brightness and driving voltage of the organic light emitting device can be improved.
이러한 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구조는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예컨대 기판 위에, 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층될 뿐만 아니라, 전극과 유기물층 계면에 절연층 또는 접착층이 삽입된 구조일 수 있다.The structure of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, the anode, one or more organic material layers and the cathode are sequentially stacked on the substrate, and an insulating layer or an adhesive layer is inserted at the interface between the electrode and the organic material layer. Can be.
일례에 따르면, 상기 유기 전계 발광 소자는 기판 위에, 양극, 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조일 수 있다. 선택적으로, 상기 정공 수송층과 발광층 사이에는 발광 보조층이 삽입될 수 있다. 또, 상기 전자 수송층 위에는 전자 주입층이 위치할 수도 있다.According to an example, the organic EL device may have a structure in which an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. Optionally, a light emission auxiliary layer may be inserted between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer. In addition, an electron injection layer may be positioned on the electron transport layer.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중에서 적어도 하나(예컨대, 발광층 또는 발광 보조층)이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하도록 형성하는 것을 제외하고는, 당 기술 분야에 알려져 있는 재료 및 방법을 이용하여 유기물층 및 전극을 형성함으로써 제조될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is a material known in the art, except that at least one of the one or more organic material layers (eg, the light emitting layer or the light emitting auxiliary layer) is formed to include the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 above. And by forming the organic layer and the electrode using the method.
상기 유기물층은 진공증착법이나 용액 도포법에 의하여 형성될 수 있다. 상기 용액 도포법의 예로는 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지는 않는다. The organic material layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method or a solution coating method. Examples of the solution coating method include, but are not limited to, spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer.
본 발명에서 사용 가능한 기판의 예로는 실리콘 웨이퍼, 석영 또는 유리판, 금속판, 플라스틱 필름이나 시트 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the substrate usable in the present invention include a silicon wafer, quartz or glass plate, metal plate, plastic film or sheet, but are not limited thereto.
또, 양극 물질의 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연산화물, 인듐산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리티오펜, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자; 또는 카본블랙 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, examples of the anode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole and polyaniline; Or carbon black, but is not limited thereto.
또, 음극 물질의 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석, 또는 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Further, examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, or lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
또한, 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 주입층 및 전자 수송층으로 사용되는 물질은 당업계에 알려진 통상의 물질이라면 특별히 한정되지 않는다.In addition, the material used as the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron injection layer and the electron transport layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a conventional material known in the art.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following Examples. However, the following examples are merely to illustrate the present invention and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
[[ 준비예Preparation 1]  One] Core1의Core1 합성 synthesis
<단계 1> 5-<Step 1> 5- chlorochloro -2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1':3',1''--2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1 ': 3', 1 ''- terphenyl의terphenyl 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000049
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000049
질소 기류 하에서 4-chloro-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene 30g (105.84 mmol), [1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5'-ylboronic acid 34.8g (127 mmol), K2CO3 43.88g (317.52 mmol) 및 1,4-Dioxane/H2O 400ml/100 ml를 넣고 교반하였다. 40 ℃에서 Pd(PPh3)4 3.7 g (3.175 mmol)을 넣고, 110 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 반응 종결 후, 디클로로메탄으로 유기층을 추출하고, 상기 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 감압여과하였다. 여과된 유기층을 감압증류한 뒤 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 5-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1':3',1''-terphenyl (32 g, 수율: 78%)을 얻었다. 4-chloro-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene 30 g (105.84 mmol), [1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl] -5'-ylboronic acid 34.8 g (127 mmol), K 2 under nitrogen stream 43.88 g (317.52 mmol) of CO 3 and 400 ml / 100 ml of 1,4-Dioxane / H 2 O were added thereto and stirred. 3.7 g (3.175 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 was added at 40 ° C., and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 12 hours at 110 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and filtered under reduced pressure. After distilling under reduced pressure on the filtered organic layer, 5-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl (32 g, yield: 78%) was purified by column chromatography. Got it.
1H-NMR: δ7.32 (m, 2H), 7.53 (m, 4H), 7.78 (m, 5H), 8.08(m, 3H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.44(d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.53 (m, 4H), 7.78 (m, 5H), 8.08 (m, 3H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H)
<단계 2> 6-<Step 2> 6- chlorochloro -1,3--1,3- diphenyldiphenyl -9H--9H- carbazole의of carbazole 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000050
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000050
질소 기류 하에서 <단계 1>에서 합성된 5-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1':3',1''-terphenyl 30 g (82.93 mmol), triphenylphosphine 43.5 g (165.86 mmol), 및 1,2-dichlorobenzene 300 ml를 넣은 후 180 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, 디스틸레이션을 통해 1,2-dichlorobenzene를 제거하고 디클로로메탄으로 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출된 유기층은 MgSO4로 건조한 후 감압여과하였다. 여과된 유기층을 감압증류한 뒤 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (20 g, 수율: 67%)을 얻었다. 30 g (82.93 mmol) of 5-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl synthesized in <Step 1> under nitrogen stream, 43.5 g (165.86 mmol) triphenylphosphine , And 300 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene were added and stirred under reflux at 180 ° C. for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, 1,2-dichlorobenzene was removed by distillation, and the organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The extracted organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and filtered under reduced pressure. The filtered organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (20 g, yield: 67%) was obtained using column chromatography.
1H-NMR: δ 7.15 (m, 5H), 7.58 (m, 6H), 7.75 (m, 3H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 12.25(s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.15 (m, 5H), 7.58 (m, 6H), 7.75 (m, 3H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 12.25 (s, 1H)
<단계 3> <Step 3> Core1Core1 의 합성 Synthesis of
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000051
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000051
질소 기류 하에서 상기 <단계 2>에서 합성된 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 20 g (56.52 mmol), Iodobenzene 13.8 g (67.82 mmol), Cu powder 0.06 g (5.652 mmol), K2CO3 15.6 g (113 mmol) 및 nitrobenzene(200 ml)를 혼합하고 190 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 20 g (56.52 mmol) of 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole synthesized in the above <Step 2> under nitrogen stream, 13.8 g (67.82 mmol) of Iodobenzene, 0.06 g (5.652 mmol) of Cu powder, K 2 15.6 g (113 mmol) of CO 3 and nitrobenzene (200 ml) were mixed and stirred under reflux at 190 ° C. for 12 hours.
반응이 종결된 후, nitrobenzene을 제거하고 메틸렌클로라이드로 유기층을 분리한 다음, MgSO4를 사용하여 물을 제거하였다. 유기층의 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 Core1 (18 g, 수율: 74 %)을 얻었다.After the reaction was terminated, nitrobenzene was removed, the organic layer was separated with methylene chloride, and water was removed using MgSO 4 . After removing the solvent of the organic layer was purified by column chromatography to give the compound Core1 (18 g, yield: 74%).
1H-NMR: δ 7.02 (d, 1H), 7.25 (m, 4H), 7.58 (m, 7H), 7.88 (m, 3H) 8.08(s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.02 (d, 1H), 7.25 (m, 4H), 7.58 (m, 7H), 7.88 (m, 3H) 8.08 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 2]  2] Core2의Core2 합성 synthesis
<단계 1> 5-<Step 1> 5- chlorochloro -2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1':2',1''--2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1 ': 2', 1 ''- terphenyl의terphenyl 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000052
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000052
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 [1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5'-ylboronic acid 대신 [1,1':4',1''-terphenyl]-2'-ylboronic acid 34.8 g (127 mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 준비예 1의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 5-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1':2',1''-terphenyl (31 g, 수율: 75 %)을 얻었다.[1,1 ': 4', 1 ''-terphenyl] -2 instead of [1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl] -5'-ylboronic acid used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1 Except for using 34.8 g (127 mmol) of '-ylboronic acid, 5-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1': 2 was carried out in the same manner as in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1. ', 1' '-terphenyl (31 g, yield: 75%) was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ7.36 (m, 7H), 7.88 (m, 5H), 8.25 (m, 2H), 8.52(m,2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.36 (m, 7H), 7.88 (m, 5H), 8.25 (m, 2H), 8.52 (m, 2H)
<단계 2> 6-<Step 2> 6- chlorochloro -1,4--1,4- diphenyldiphenyl -9H--9H- carbazole의of carbazole 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000053
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000053
준비예 1의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 5-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1':3',1''-terphenyl 대신 상기 <단계 1>에서 합성된 5-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1':2',1''-terphenyl 30 g (82.93 mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 준비예 1의 <단계 2>와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 6-chloro-1,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (19 g, 수율: 64 %)을 얻었다. 5-chloro-2-synthesized in <Step 1> instead of 5-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl used in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 1 Except for using 30 g (82.93 mmol) of 2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1 ': 2', 1 ''-terphenyl, the same procedure as in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 1 was performed. -Chloro-1,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (19 g, yield: 64%) was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 7.12 (m, 5H), 7.48 (m, 6H), 7.82 (m, 2H), 8.23 (m, 2H), 12.18(s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.12 (m, 5H), 7.48 (m, 6H), 7.82 (m, 2H), 8.23 (m, 2H), 12.18 (s, 1H)
<단계 3> <Step 3> Core2Core2 의 합성 Synthesis of
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000054
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000054
준비예 1의 <단계 3>에서 사용된 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 대신 6-chloro-1,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 20 g (56.52 mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 준비예 1의 <단계 3>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 화합물 Core2 (18 g, 수율: 74 %)를 얻었다.Except for using 20 g (56.52 mmol) of 6-chloro-1,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole instead of 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole used in <Step 3> of Preparation Example 1. , The same procedure as in <Step 3> of Preparation Example 1 was carried out to obtain a compound Core2 (18 g, yield: 74%).
1H-NMR: δ 7.02 (d, 1H), 7.28 (m, 4H), 7.52 (m, 11H), 7.85 (m, 2H) 8.41(d, 1H), 8.52(d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.02 (d, 1H), 7.28 (m, 4H), 7.52 (m, 11H), 7.85 (m, 2H) 8.41 (d, 1H), 8.52 (d, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 3]  3] Core3Core3 의 합성 Synthesis of
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000055
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000055
질소 기류 하에서 준비예 1의 <단계 2>에서 얻은 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 20 g (56.52 mmol), phenylboronic acid 8.27g (67.82 mmol), Cs2CO3 55.2 g (169.56 mmol), X-Phos 2.7g (5.65 mmol) 및 1,4-Dioxane/H2O (400ml/100 ml)를 넣고 교반하였다. 40 ℃에서 Pd(oAc)2 0.38 g (1.695 mmol)를 넣고, 110 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 반응 종결 후, 디클로로메탄으로 유기층을 추출하고, 상기 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 감압여과하였다. 여과된 유기층을 감압증류한 뒤 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 화합물 Core 3 (16g, 수율: 71 %)을 얻었다. 20 g (56.52 mmol) of 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole obtained in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 1 under nitrogen stream, 8.27 g (67.82 mmol) of phenylboronic acid, 55.2 g (169.56 Cs 2 CO 3 ) mmol), 2.7 g (5.65 mmol) of X-Phos and 1,4-Dioxane / H 2 O (400 ml / 100 ml) were added and stirred. 0.38 g (1.695 mmol) of Pd (oAc) 2 was added at 40 ° C., and the mixture was stirred under reflux at 110 ° C. for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and filtered under reduced pressure. The filtered organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure, and then Compound Core 3 (16 g, yield: 71%) was obtained by column chromatography.
1H-NMR: δ 7.18 (m, 4H), 7.50 (m, 7H), 7.82 (m, 6H), 7.92(s, 1H), 8.08 (m, 2H), 12.25(s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.18 (m, 4H), 7.50 (m, 7H), 7.82 (m, 6H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 8.08 (m, 2H), 12.25 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 4]  4] Core4Core4 의 합성 Synthesis of
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000056
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000056
준비예 3에서 사용된 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 대신 준비예 2의 <단계 2>에서 얻은 6-chloro-1,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 20g (56.52 mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 준비예 3과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 Core4 (15 g, 수율: 67 %)를 얻었다.Instead of 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole used in Preparation Example 3, 20 g (56.52 mmol) of 6-chloro-1,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole obtained in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 2 was used. Except that, Core4 (15 g, yield: 67%) was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example 3.
1H-NMR: δ 7.15 (m, 4H), 7.47 (m, 7H), 7.81 (m, 5H), 7.92(s,1H), 8.03 (d, 1H), 8.26 (m, 2H), 12.18(s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.15 (m, 4H), 7.47 (m, 7H), 7.81 (m, 5H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, 1H), 8.26 (m, 2H), 12.18 ( s, 1 H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 5]  5] Core5Core5 의 합성 Synthesis of
<단계 1> 4-<Step 1> 4- chlorochloro -2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1':3',1''--2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1 ': 3', 1 ''- terphenyl의terphenyl 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000057
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000057
질소 기류 하에서 4-chloro-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene 30g (105.83 mmol), [1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5'-ylboronic acid 34.8g (127 mmol), K2CO3 43.88g (317.52 mmol)과 1,4-Dioxane/H2O (400ml/100 ml)를 넣고 교반하였다. 40 ℃에서 Pd(PPh3)4 3.7 g (3.175 mmol)을 넣고, 110 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 반응 종결 후, 디클로로메탄으로 유기층을 추출하고, 상기 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 감압여과하였다. 여과된 유기층을 감압증류한 뒤 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 4-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1':3',1''-terphenyl (32g, 수율:78%)을 얻었다. 30 g (105.83 mmol) of 4-chloro-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene, [1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl] -5'-ylboronic acid, 34.8 g (127 mmol), K 2 43.88 g (317.52 mmol) of CO 3 and 1,4-Dioxane / H 2 O (400 ml / 100 ml) were added thereto and stirred. 3.7 g (3.175 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 was added at 40 ° C., and the mixture was stirred under reflux at 110 ° C. for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and filtered under reduced pressure. After distillation under reduced pressure the filtered organic layer was purified by column chromatography to give 4-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl (32g, yield: 78%). .
1H-NMR : δ 7.51 (m, 6H), 7.82 (m, 4H), 8.05 (m, 5H), 8.52 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.51 (m, 6H), 7.82 (m, 4H), 8.05 (m, 5H), 8.52 (s, 1H)
<단계 2> 7-<Step 2> 7- chlorochloro -1,3--1,3- diphenyldiphenyl -9H--9H- carbazole의of carbazole 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000058
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000058
준비예 1의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 5-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1':3',1''-terphenyl 대신 상기 <단계 1>에서 합성된 4-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1':3',1''-terphenyl 30 g (82.93 mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 준비예 1의 <단계 2>와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 7-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (20 g, 수율: 67 %)을 얻었다. 4-chloro- synthesized in <Step 1> instead of 5-chloro-2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl used in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 1 Except for using 30 g (82.93 mmol) of 2-nitro-5'-phenyl-1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl, the same procedure as in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 1 was performed. -chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (20 g, yield: 67%) was obtained.
1H-NMR : δ 6.98 (d, 1H), 7.18 (m, 4H), 7.45 (m, 5H), 7.78 (m, 3H), 8.05(m, 2H), 12.20(s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.98 (d, 1H), 7.18 (m, 4H), 7.45 (m, 5H), 7.78 (m, 3H), 8.05 (m, 2H), 12.20 (s, 1H)
<단계 3> <Step 3> Core5Core5 의 합성 Synthesis of
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000059
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000059
준비예 3에서 사용된 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 대신 7-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 20g (56.52 mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 준비예 3과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 화합물 Core5 (16 g, 수율: 71%)를 얻었다.Except for using 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 20g (56.52 mmol) instead of 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole used in Preparation Example 3, the same as in Preparation Example 3 The procedure was carried out to obtain compound Core5 (16 g, yield: 71%).
1H-NMR: δ 7.2 (m, 4H), 7.48 (m, 7H), 7.78 (m, 6H), 7.92(d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 8.30(d, 1H), 12.22(s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.2 (m, 4H), 7.48 (m, 7H), 7.78 (m, 6H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 12.22 ( s, 1 H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 6]  6] Core6Core6 의 합성 Synthesis of
<단계 1> 1-<Step 1> 1- chlorochloro -3--3- methoxymethoxy -9-phenyl-9H--9-phenyl-9H- carbazolecarbazole 의 합성 Synthesis of
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000060
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000060
준비예 1의 <단계 3>에서 사용된 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 대신 1-chloro-3-methoxy-9H-carbazole 20 g (86.33 mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 준비예 1의 <단계 3>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 1-chloro-3-methoxy-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (20 g, 수율: 75%)를 얻었다.Preparation was carried out, except that 20 g (86.33 mmol) of 1-chloro-3-methoxy-9H-carbazole was used instead of 6-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole used in <Step 3> of Preparation Example 1. 1-chloro-3-methoxy-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (20 g, yield: 75%) was obtained in the same manner as in <Step 3> of Example 1.
1H-NMR : δ 3.88 (s, 3H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 7.45 (t, 1H) 7.68(m, 6H), 8.02(d, 1H), 8.58(d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 3.88 (s, 3H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 7.45 (t, 1H) 7.68 (m, 6H), 8.02 (d, 1H), 8.58 (d , 1H)
<단계 2> 3-<Step 2> 3- methoxymethoxy -1,9--1,9- diphenyldiphenyl -9H--9H- carbazole의of carbazole 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000061
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000061
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 4-chloro-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene 대신 1-chloro-3-methoxy-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole 20 g (64.98 mmol)을 사용하고, [1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-5'-ylboronic acid 대신 Phenyl boronic acid 9.5 g (77.97mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 준비예 1의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 3-methoxy-1,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (16 g, 수율:70%)을 얻었다. 20 g (64.98 mmol) of 1-chloro-3-methoxy-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole was used in place of 4-chloro-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1, [1 Except for using 9.5 g (77.97 mmol) of Phenyl boronic acid instead of, 1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl] -5'-ylboronic acid, the same procedure as in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1 was performed. 3-methoxy-1,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (16 g, yield: 70%) was obtained.
1H-NMR : δ 3.82 (s, 3H), 7.16 (m, 5H), 7.62 (m, 8H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.92(d, 1H), 8.57(d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 3.82 (s, 3H), 7.16 (m, 5H), 7.62 (m, 8H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 8.57 (d, 1H)
<단계 3> 1,9-<Step 3> 1,9- diphenyldiphenyl -9H--9H- carbazolcarbazol -3--3- olol 의 합성 Synthesis of
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000062
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000062
질소 기류 하에서 상기 <단계 2>에서 얻은 3-methoxy-1,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 16g, (45.78 mmol)을 400 mL의 48% aqueous hydrobromic acid 에 넣고, 120 ℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응액을 40 ℃로 식힌 후, 1L의 물을 넣고 sodium bicarbonate로 중화시켰다. 이후, 생성된 고체를 필터링하고, 건조한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 1,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazol-3-ol (6 g, 수율: 40%)을 얻었다.16 g of 3-methoxy-1,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazole obtained in <Step 2> (45.78 mmol) was added to 400 mL of 48% aqueous hydrobromic acid under nitrogen stream, and stirred at 120 ° C. for 5 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to 40 ℃, 1L of water was added and neutralized with sodium bicarbonate. Thereafter, the resulting solid was filtered, dried and purified by column chromatography to obtain 1,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazol-3-ol (6 g, yield: 40%).
1H-NMR : δ 7.18 (m, 5H), 7.51 (m, 9H), 8.02 (d, 1H), 8.68 (d, 1H) 9.45(s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.18 (m, 5H), 7.51 (m, 9H), 8.02 (d, 1H), 8.68 (d, 1H) 9.45 (s, 1H)
<단계 4> Core 6의 합성<Step 4> Synthesis of Core 6
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000063
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000063
질소 기류 하에서 상기 <단계 3>에서 얻은 1,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazol-3-ol 6g, (17.88 mmol), Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride 2.5g (8.94 mmol), 및 Pyridine 10g (17.88 mmol)을 100 mL의 Dichloro methan 에 넣고 0 ℃ 에서 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종결 후, 디클로로메탄으로 유기층을 추출한 다음, 상기 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 감압여과하였다. 여과된 유기층을 감압증류한 후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 목적 화합물인 Core 6 (5.8 g, 수율: 69%)을 얻었다.Under nitrogen stream, 6 g of 1,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazol-3-ol obtained in <Step 3>, (17.88 mmol), 2.5 g (8.94 mmol) of Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, and 10 g (17.88 mmol) of Pyridine were diluted to 100 mL. The mixture was added to dichloro methan and stirred at 0 ° C. for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and filtered under reduced pressure. After distilling the filtered organic layer under reduced pressure, Core 6 (5.8 g, yield: 69%) was obtained by using column chromatography.
1H-NMR : δ 7.15 (m, 5H), 7.48 (m, 9H), 7.94 (m, 2H), 8.15 (m, 3H) 8.62(d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.15 (m, 5H), 7.48 (m, 9H), 7.94 (m, 2H), 8.15 (m, 3H) 8.62 (d, 1H)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 1] 화합물  1] Compound InvInv 1의 합성 1, Synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000064
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000064
질소 기류 하에서 준비예 1에서 합성된 화합물 Core1 3.0 g (6.97 mmol), N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 2.77 g (7.66 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 0.047 g (0.209mmol), NaO(t-bu) 1.34 g (13.94 mmol), P(t-bu)3 0.14 g (0.697 mmol) 및 Toluene (80 ml)을 혼합한 다음, 110 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다.3.0 g (6.97 mmol) of compound Core1 synthesized in Preparation Example 1 under nitrogen stream, N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 2.77 g (7.66 mmol), Pd (OAc) 2 0.047 g (0.209 mmol), NaO (t-bu) 1.34 g (13.94 mmol), P (t-bu) 3 0.14 g (0.697 mmol) and Toluene (80 ml) After mixing, the mixture was stirred at 110 ° C. for 12 hours.
반응이 종결된 후, 에틸아세테이트로 유기층을 추출한 다음, 상기 유기층에서 MgSO4로 수분을 제거하고, 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 목적화합물인 Inv 1 (2.8 g, 수율: 53%)을 얻었다. After the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, water was removed with MgSO 4 from the organic layer, and purified by column chromatography to obtain Inv 1 (2.8 g, yield: 53%) as a target compound.
GC-Mass (이론치: 754.98 g/mol, 측정치: 754 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 754.98 g / mol, Measured value: 754 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 2] 화합물  2] compound InvInv 13의 합성 13 Synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000065
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000065
합서예 1에서 사용된 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 대신 di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine (2.4 g, 7.66 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 13 (2.6 g, 수율: 52%)을 얻었다Di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4- in place of N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine used in Example 1 Except for using yl) amine (2.4 g, 7.66 mmol), the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out to obtain Inv 13 (2.6 g, yield: 52%) as a target compound.
GC-Mass (이론치: 714.91 g/mol, 측정치: 714 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 714.91 g / mol, Measured value: 714 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 3] 화합물  3] compound InvInv 37의 합성 Synthesis of 37
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000066
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000066
질소 기류 하에서 준비예 1의 화합물 Core1 3 g (6.97 mmol), (4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid 3.38g (7.66 mmol), K2CO3 2.89g (20.91 mmol) 및 1,4-Dioxane/H2O 100ml/250 ml를 넣고 교반하였다. 40 ℃에서 Pd(PPh3)4 0.24g (0.209mmol)을 넣고, 110 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 반응 종결 후, 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 감압여과하였다. 여과된 유기층을 감압증류 한 뒤 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 목적 화합물인 Inv37 (3.5g, 수율: 60%)을 얻었다. 3 g (6.97 mmol) of the compound of Preparation Example 1, (4-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) amino) phenyl under nitrogen stream ) Boronic acid 3.38 g (7.66 mmol), K 2 CO 3 2.89 g (20.91 mmol) and 1,4-Dioxane / H 2 O 100ml / 250 ml were added and stirred. Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 at 40 ° C 0.24 g (0.209 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux at 110 ° C. for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and filtered under reduced pressure. The filtered organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and then column chromatography was used to obtain Inv37 (3.5 g, yield: 60%) as a target compound.
GC-Mass (이론치: 831.08 g/mol, 측정치: 831 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 831.08 g / mol, Measured value: 831 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 4] 화합물  4] compound InvInv 49의 합성 Synthesis of 49
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000067
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000067
합성예 3에서 사용된 (4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid 대신 (4-(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid 3.38 g (7.66 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 3과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 49 (3.6 g, 수율: 65 %)를 얻었다.Instead of (4-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid used in Synthesis Example 3 (4- (di ( Inv 49 (3.6 g) was prepared by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 3, except that 3.38 g (7.66 mmol) of [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid was used. , Yield: 65%).
GC-Mass (이론치: 791.01 g/mol, 측정치: 791 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 791.01 g / mol, Measured value: 791 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 5] 화합물  5] compound InvInv 70의 합성 70 composites
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000068
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000068
합성예 3에서 사용된 (4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid 대신 (4-(bis(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid 4.0g (7.66 mmol) 을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 3과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 70 (3.8 g, 수율: 63%)을 얻었다.Instead of (4-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid used in Synthesis Example 3 (4- (bis ( Aside from using 4.0 g (7.66 mmol) of 9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid, Inv 70 (3.8) g, yield: 63%).
GC-Mass (이론치: 871.14 g/mol, 측정치: 871 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 871.14 g / mol, Measured value: 871 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 6] 화합물  6] compound InvInv 87의 합성 87 composites
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000069
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000069
합성예 3에서 사용된 (4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid 대신 (4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)boronic acid 2.21 g(7.66 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 3과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 87 (2.8 g, 수율: 62 %)을 얻었다.(4- (diphenylamino) instead of (4-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid used in Synthesis Example 3 Except for using 2.21 g (7.66 mmol) of phenyl) boronic acid, Inv 87 (2.8 g, yield: 62%) was obtained by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 3.
GC-Mass (이론치: 638.8 g/mol, 측정치: 638 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 638.8 g / mol, Measured value: 638 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 7] 화합물  7] compound InvInv 89의 합성 89 Synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000070
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000070
합성예 3에서 사용된 (4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid 대신 (4'-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amino)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid 4.27 g (7.66 mmol)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 3과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 89 (4.0 g, 수율: 63 %)를 얻었다.(4 '-([instead of (4-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid used in Synthesis Example 3 1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) amino)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) boronic acid 4.27 g (7.66 mmol) Except for using, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 3 was performed to obtain Inv 89 (4.0 g, yield: 63%) as the target compound.
GC-Mass (이론치: 907.17 g/mol, 측정치: 907 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 907.17 g / mol, Measured value: 907 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 8] 화합물  8] compound InvInv 91 의Of 91 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000071
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000071
합성예 3에서 사용된 (4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid 대신 (3'-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amino)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid 4.27 g (7.66 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 3과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 91 (4.2 g, 수율: 66%)을 얻었다.(3 '-([instead of (4-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid used in Synthesis Example 3 1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) amino)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) boronic acid 4.27 g (7.66 mmol) Except for using the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 3 to obtain the title compound Inv 91 (4.2 g, yield: 66%).
GC-Mass (이론치: 907.17 g/mo, 측정치: 907 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 907.17 g / mo, Measured value: 907 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 9] 화합물  9] Compound InvInv 93의 합성 Synthesis of 93
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000072
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000072
합성예 1에서 사용된 화합물 Core1 대신 준비예 2에서 합성된 화합물 Core2 3.0 g (6.97 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 93 (2.9g, 수율: 55%)을 얻었다.Inv 93 (2.9g, Yield) of the target compound was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that 3.0 g (6.97 mmol) of Compound Core2 synthesized in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound Core1 used in Synthesis Example 1. : 55%).
GC-Mass (이론치: 822.87 g/mol, 측정치: 822 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 822.87 g / mol, Measured value: 822 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 10] 화합물  10] compound InvInv 105의 합성 105 composites
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000073
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000073
합성예 2 사용된 화합물 Core1 대신 준비예 2에서 합성된 화합물 Core2 3.0 g (6.97 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 2와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 105(2.7 g, 수율: 54%)를 얻었다.Synthesis Example 2 The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 2 was carried out except that 3.0 g (6.97 mmol) of the compound Core2 synthesized in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of the compound Core1, and Inv 105 (2.7 g, yield: 54%).
GC-Mass (이론치: 714.91 g/mol, 측정치: 714 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 714.91 g / mol, Measured value: 714 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 11] 화합물  11] Compound InvInv 129의 합성 Synthesis of 129
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000074
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000074
합성예 3에서 사용된 화합물 Core1 대신 준비예 2의 화합물 Core2 3.0 g (6.97 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 3과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 129 (3.3 g, 수율: 60%)를 얻었다.Inv 129 (3.3 g, Yield: 60) was the same compound as in Synthesis Example 3, except that 3.0 g (6.97 mmol) of Compound Core2 of Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound Core1 used in Synthesis Example 3. %) Was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 831.09 g/mol, 측정치: 831 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 831.09 g / mol, Measured value: 831 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 12] 화합물  12] compounds InvInv 141의 합성 Synthesis of 141
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000075
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000075
합성예 4에서 사용된 화합물 Core1 대신 준비예 2의 화합물 Core2 3.0 g (6.97 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 4와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 141 (2.9 g, 수율: 55%)을 얻었다.Inv 141 (2.9 g, Yield: 55) was obtained by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 4, except that 3.0 g (6.97 mmol) of Compound Core2 of Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound Core1 used in Synthesis Example 4. %) Was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 791.01 g/mol, 측정치: 791 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 791.01 g / mol, Measured value: 791 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 13] 화합물  13] compound InvInv 183의 합성 183 Synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000076
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000076
합성예 8에서 사용된 화합물 Core1 대신 준비예 2의 화합물 Core2 3.0 g (6.97 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 8과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 183 (3.9 g, 수율: 61%)을 얻었다.Inv 183 (3.9 g, Yield: 61) was the same compound as in Synthesis Example 8, except that 3.0 g (6.97 mmol) of Compound Core2 of Preparation Example 2 was used instead of Compound Core1 used in Synthesis Example 8. %) Was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 907.17 g/mol, 측정치: 907 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 907.17 g / mol, Measured value: 907 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 14] 화합물  14] compound InvInv 221의 합성 Synthesis of 221
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000077
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000077
질소 기류 하에서 준비예 3에서 얻은 Core3 3.0 g (7.58 mmol), N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 4.7g (9.10 mmol), Cu powder 0.048 g (0.758 mmol), K2CO3 2.09 g (15.16 mmol) 및 nitrobenzene(80 ml)를 혼합하고, 190 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core3 obtained in Preparation Example 3, N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4-bromophenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren under nitrogen stream 4.7g (9.10 mmol) of 2-amine, 0.048 g (0.758 mmol) of Cu powder, K 2 CO 3 2.09 g (15.16 mmol) and nitrobenzene (80 ml) were mixed and stirred under reflux at 190 ° C. for 12 hours.
반응이 종결된 후, nitrobenzene을 제거하고 메틸렌클로라이드로 유기층을 분리한 다음, MgSO4를 사용하여 물을 제거하였다. 유기층의 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 221(3.8 g, 수율 60%)을 얻었다.After the reaction was terminated, nitrobenzene was removed, the organic layer was separated with methylene chloride, and water was removed using MgSO 4 . After removing the solvent of the organic layer was purified by column chromatography to give the title compound Inv 221 (3.8 g, yield 60%).
GC-Mass (이론치: 831.08 g/mol, 측정치: 831 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 831.08 g / mol, Measured value: 831 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 15] 화합물  15] compound InvInv 227의 합성 Synthesis of 227
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000078
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000078
N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 대신 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-9,9-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (5.83 g,9.1 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 14와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 227 (4.4 g, 수율 61%)을 얻었다.N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4-bromophenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine instead of N-([1,1'-biphenyl] The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 14 was carried out except that 4-yl) -N- (4-bromophenyl) -9,9-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (5.83 g, 9.1 mmol) was used. Inv 227 (4.4 g, yield 61%) was obtained as the target compound.
GC-Mass (이론치: 955.22 g/mol, 측정치: 955 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 955.22 g / mol, Measured value: 955 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 16] 화합물  16] compound InvInv 233의 합성 Synthesis of 233
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000079
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000079
합성예 14에서 사용된 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 대신 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine 4.33 g (9.1 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 14와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 233 (4.0 g, 수율 66%)을 얻었다.N-([1 instead of N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4-bromophenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine used in Synthesis Example 14. Synthesis Example 14, except that 4.33 g (9.1 mmol) of 1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4-bromophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine was used. In the same procedure, the title compound Inv 233 (4.0 g, yield 66%) was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 791.01 g/mol, 측정치: 791 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 791.01 g / mol, Measured value: 791 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 17] 화합물  17] compound InvInv 254의 합성 Synthesis of 254
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000080
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000080
합성예 14에서 사용된 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 대신 N-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 5.0 g (9.1 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 14와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 254 (4.1 g, 수율 62%)을 얻었다.N- (4- instead of N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4-bromophenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine used in Synthesis Example 14. Example of synthesis, except that 5.0 g (9.1 mmol) of bromophenyl) -N- (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine was used. In the same procedure as in 14, the target compound Inv 254 (4.1 g, yield 62%) was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 871.14 g/mol, 측정치: 871 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 871.14 g / mol, Measured value: 871 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 18] 화합물  18] compound InvInv 273의 합성 Synthesis of 273
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000081
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000081
합성예 14에서 사용된 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 대신 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4'-bromo-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 5.39 g (9.1 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 14와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 273 (4.5 g, 수율 65%)을 얻었다.N-([1 instead of N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4-bromophenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine used in Synthesis Example 14. , 1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4'-bromo- [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 5.39 g ( 9.1 mmol) was obtained, and the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 14 was performed, thereby obtaining Inv 273 (4.5 g, 65% yield) of the title compound.
GC-Mass (이론치: 907.17 g/mol, 측정치: 907 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 907.17 g / mol, Measured value: 907 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 19] 화합물  19] compound InvInv 313의 합성 Synthesis of 313
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000082
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000082
합성예 14에서 사용된 Core3 대신 준비예 4에서 얻은 Core4 3.0 g (7.58 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 14와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 313 (4.3 g, 수율 68%)을 얻었다.Inv 313 (4.3 g, Yield 68%) was obtained by the same procedure as Synthesis Example 14, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core4 obtained in Preparation Example 4 was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 14. Got.
GC-Mass (이론치: 831.08 g/mol, 측정치: 831 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 831.08 g / mol, Measured value: 831 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 20] 화합물  20] compound InvInv 319의 합성 Synthesis of 319
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000083
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000083
합성예 15에서 사용된 Core3 대신 준비예 4에서 얻은 Core4 3.0 g (7.58 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 15와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv319 (4.8 g, 수율 66%)를 얻었다.A target compound Inv319 (4.8 g, 66%) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 15, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core4 obtained in Preparation Example 4 was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 15. Got it.
GC-Mass (이론치: 955.22 g/mol, 측정치: 955 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 955.22 g / mol, Measured value: 955 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 21]  21] InvInv 325의 합성 Synthesis of 325
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000084
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000084
합성예 16에서 사용된 Core 3 대신 준비예 4에서 얻은 Core4 3.0 g (7.58 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 16과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 325 (3.9 g, 수율 65%)를 얻었다.Inv 325 (3.9 g, Yield 65%) was obtained by the same procedure as Synthesis Example 16, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core4 obtained in Preparation Example 4 was used instead of Core 3 used in Synthesis Example 16. )
GC-Mass (이론치: 791.01 g/mol, 측정치: 791 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 791.01 g / mol, Measured value: 791 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 22] 화합물  22] compound InvInv 346의 합성 Synthesis of 346
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000085
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000085
합성예 17에서 사용된 Core3 대신 준비예 4에서 얻은 Core4 3.0 g (7.58 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 17과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 346 (4.2 g, 수율 63%)을 얻었다.Inv 346 (4.2 g, 63% yield) of the target compound was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 17, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core4 obtained in Preparation Example 4 was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 17. Got.
GC-Mass (이론치: 871.14 g/mol, 측정치: 871 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 871.14 g / mol, Measured value: 871 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 23] 화합물  23] compound InvInv 365의 합성 Synthesis of 365
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000086
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000086
합성예 18에서 사용된 Core3 대신 준비예 4에서 얻은 Core4 3.0 g (7.58 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 18과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 365 (4.4 g, 수율 64%)를 얻었다.Inv 365 (4.4 g, 64%) was obtained by the same procedure as Synthesis Example 18, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core4 obtained in Preparation Example 4 was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 18. Got.
GC-Mass (이론치: 907.17 g/mol, 측정치: 907 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 907.17 g / mol, Measured value: 907 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 24] 화합물  24] compound InvInv 405의 합성 405 Synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000087
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000087
합성예 14에서 사용된 Core3 대신 준비예 5에서 얻은 Core5 3.0 g (7.58 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 14와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 405 (4.1 g, 수율 65%)를 얻었다.Inv 405 (4.1 g, 65%) of the target compound was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 14, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core5 obtained in Preparation Example 5 was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 14. Got.
GC-Mass (이론치: 831.08 g/mol, 측정치: 831 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 831.08 g / mol, Measured value: 831 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 25] 화합물  25] compound InvInv 411의 합성 Synthesis of 411
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000088
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000088
합성예 15에서 사용된 Core3 대신 준비예 5에서 얻은 Core5 3.0 g (7.58 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 15와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 411 (4.5 g, 수율 62%)를 얻었다.Inv 411 (4.5 g, 62%) was obtained by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 15, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core5 obtained in Preparation Example 5 was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 15. Got.
GC-Mass (이론치: 955.22 g/mol, 측정치: 955 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 955.22 g / mol, Measured value: 955 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 26] 화합물  26] compound InvInv 417의 합성 Synthesis of 417
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000089
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000089
합성예 16에서 사용된 Core3 대신 준비예 5에서 얻은 Core5 3.0 g (7.58 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 16과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 417 (3.9 g, 수율 65%)을 얻었다.Inv 417 (3.9 g, Yield 65%) was obtained by the same procedure as Synthesis Example 16, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core5 obtained in Preparation Example 5 was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 16. Got.
GC-Mass (이론치: 791.01 g/mol, 측정치: 791 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 791.01 g / mol, Measured value: 791 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 27] 화합물  27] compound InvInv 457의 합성 Synthesis of 457
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000090
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000090
합성예 18에서 사용된 Core3 대신 준비예 5에서 얻은 Core5 3.0 g (7.58 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 18과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 457 (4.3 g, 수율 63%)을 얻었다.Inv 457 (4.3 g, 63% yield) of the target compound was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 18, except that 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core5 obtained in Preparation Example 5 was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 18. Got.
GC-Mass (이론치: 907.17 g/mol, 측정치: 907 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 907.17 g / mol, Measured value: 907 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 28] 화합물  28] compound InvInv 459의 합성 459 Synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000091
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000091
합성예 14에서 사용된 Core3 대신 준비예 5에서 얻은 Core5 3.0 g (7.58 mmol)을 사용하고, N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 대신 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4'-bromo-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine 5.38 g (9.1 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 14와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 459 (4.2 g, 수율 61%)를 얻었다.Instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 14, 3.0 g (7.58 mmol) of Core5 obtained in Preparation Example 5 were used, and N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4-bromophenyl) -9 N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4'-bromo- [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-yl instead of, 9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine Inv 459 (4.2 g, 61% yield) was performed by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 14, except that 5.38 g (9.1 mmol) of 9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine was used. )
GC-Mass (이론치: 907.17 g/mol, 측정치: 907 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 907.17 g / mol, Measured value: 907 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 29] 화합물  29] compound InvInv 588 의Of 588 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000092
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000092
합성예 3에서 사용된 Core1 대신 준비예 6의 <단계 4>에서 합성한Core 6 3g, (6.41mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 3과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 588 (3.3 g, 수율 68%)을 얻었다Inv 588 (3.3) was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3, except that Core 6 3g, (6.41 mmol), synthesized in <Step 4> of Preparation Example 6 was used instead of Core1 used in Synthesis Example 3. g, yield 68%) was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 754.98 g/mol, 측정치: 754 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 754.98 g / mol, Measured value: 754 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 30] 화합물  30] compound InvInv 600 의600 of 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000093
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000093
합성예 4에서 사용된 Core1 대신 준비예 6의 <단계 4>에서 합성한Core 6 3g, (6.41mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 4와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 600 (3.1 g, 수율 68%)을 얻었다Inv 600 (3.1) was prepared by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 4, except that 3g of Core 6 synthesized in <Step 4> of Preparation Example 6 and (6.41 mmol) were used instead of Core1 used in Synthesis Example 4. g, yield 68%) was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 714.91 g/mol, 측정치: 714 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 714.91 g / mol, Measured value: 714 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 31] 화합물  31] Compound InvInv 638의 합성 Synthesis of 638
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000094
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000094
합성예 6에서 사용된 Core1 대신 준비예 6의 <단계 4>에서 합성한Core 6 3g, (6.41mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 6과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 638 (2.5 g, 수율 70%)을 얻었다Except for using Core 1 3g, (6.41 mmol) synthesized in <Step 4> of Preparation Example 6 instead of Core1 used in Synthesis Example 6, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 6 was performed to obtain Inv 638 ( 2.5 g, yield 70%) was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 562.72 g/mol, 측정치: 562 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 562.72 g / mol, Measured value: 562 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 32] 화합물  32] compound InvInv 680 의680 of 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000095
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000095
합성예 3에서 사용된 Core1 대신 1-chloro-3,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 3.0 g (8.47 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 3과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 680 (4.0 g, 수율 62%)을 얻었다Inv 680 (the target compound) was prepared in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3, except that 3.0 g (8.47 mmol) of 1-chloro-3,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazole was used instead of Core1 used in Synthesis Example 3. 4.0 g, yield 62%) was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 754.98 g/mol, 측정치: 754 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 754.98 g / mol, Measured value: 754 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 33] 화합물  33] Compound InvInv 692의 합성 Synthesis of 692
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000096
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000096
합성예 32에서 사용된 (4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid 대신 (4-(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid 4.54g (10.16 mmol) 을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 32와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 Inv 692 (3.8 g, 수율 63%)를 얻었다.Instead of (4-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid used in Synthesis Example 32 (4- (di ( Inv 692 (3.8 g) was prepared by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 32, except that 4.54 g (10.16 mmol) of [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid was used. , Yield 63%) was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 714.91 g/mol, 측정치: 714 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 714.91 g / mol, Measured value: 714 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 34] 화합물 C- 34] Compound C- 1 의1 of 합성 synthesis
<단계 1> 1-phenyl-9H-<Step 1> 1-phenyl-9H- carbazole의of carbazole 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000097
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000097
합성예 3에서 사용된 Core1 대신 1-chloro-9H-carbazole 10g (49.59 mmol)을 사용하고, (4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amino)phenyl)boronic acid 대신 Phenyl boronic acid 7.25g (59.5 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 3과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 1-phenyl-9H-carbazole (8.5 g, 수율: 70%)을 얻었다. Instead of Core1 used in Synthesis Example 3, 10 g (49.59 mmol) of 1-chloro-9H-carbazole was used, and (4-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren) 1-phenyl-9H-carbazole (8.5 g, yield) was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3, except that 7.25 g (59.5 mmol) of Phenyl boronic acid was used instead of -2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid. : 70%).
1H-NMR: δ 7.22 (m, 3H), 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 8.12(d, 1H), 8.22 (d, 1H), 8.35(d, 1H), 12.15(s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.22 (m, 3H), 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 8.12 (d, 1H), 8.22 (d, 1H), 8.35 (d, 1H), 12.15 ( s, 1 H)
<단계 2> 화합물 C-1의 합성Step 2 Synthesis of Compound C-1
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000098
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000098
합성예 14에서 사용된 Core3 대신 상기 <단계 1>에서 합성된 1-phenyl-9H-carbazole 8.5g(34.93 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 14와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적화합물인 C-1(16 g, 수율: 67%)을 얻었다. A target compound C was prepared by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 14, except that 8.5g (34.93 mmol) of 1-phenyl-9H-carbazole synthesized in <Step 1> was used instead of Core3 used in Synthesis Example 14. -1 (16 g, yield: 67%) was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 678.88 g/mol, 측정치: 678 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 678.88 g / mol, Measured value: 678 g / mol)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 35] 화합물 C- 35] Compound C- 2 의2 of 합성 synthesis
<단계 1> 1,4-<Step 1> 1,4- diphenyldiphenyl -2,3,4,9--2,3,4,9- tetrahydrotetrahydro -1H--1H- carbazole의of carbazole 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000099
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000099
질소 기류 하에서 2,5-diphenylcyclohexan-1-one 50g (199.72 mmol), Phenylhydrazine hydrochloride 29g (199.72 mmol) 및 Acetic acid 500ml를 넣고, 120 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 반응 종결 후, Acetic acid를 제거한 후, Sodium bicarbonate 및 디클로로메탄으로 유기층을 추출하고, 상기 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조한 후 감압여과하였다. 여과된 유기층을 감압증류한 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 1,4-diphenyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole (43 g, 수율: 66%)을 얻었다. 50 g (199.72 mmol) of 2,5-diphenylcyclohexan-1-one, 29 g (199.72 mmol) of Phenylhydrazine hydrochloride and 500 ml of Acetic acid were added under a nitrogen stream, and the mixture was stirred under reflux at 120 ° C. for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the acetic acid was removed, the organic layer was extracted with sodium bicarbonate and dichloromethane, and the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and filtered under reduced pressure. The filtered organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and 1,4-diphenyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole (43 g, yield: 66%) was obtained by column chromatography.
1H-NMR : δ 1.96 (m, 2H), 4.02 (m, 2H), 6.83 (m, 2H), 7.29(m, 4H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 8.05(d, 1H), 12.12 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 1.96 (m, 2H), 4.02 (m, 2H), 6.83 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, 4H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), 12.12 ( s, 1 H)
<단계 2> 1,4-<Step 2> 1,4- diphenyldiphenyl -9H--9H- carbazole의of carbazole 합성 synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000100
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000100
질소 기류 하에서 상기 <단계 1>에서 얻은 1,4-diphenyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole 43 g (133.12 mmol) 및 Benzene 300ml를 넣은 후, 30분간 다섯 차례에 걸쳐 DDQ 60 g (264.24 mmol)을 나누어 넣고, 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후, Silicagel 및 Celite에 필터링한 후 Benzene을 제거하고, 디클로로메탄으로 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출된 유기층은 MgSO4로 건조한 후 감압여과하였다. 여과된 유기층을 감압증류한 뒤 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 1,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (29 g, 수율:70%)을 얻었다. Under nitrogen stream, 43 g (133.12 mmol) of 1,4-diphenyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole and 300 ml of Benzene obtained in <Step 1> were added, followed by DDQ 60 for 5 minutes. Divided g (264.24 mmol) and stirred for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered through Silicagel and Celite, Benzene was removed, and the organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The extracted organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and filtered under reduced pressure. The filtered organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and 1,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (29 g, yield: 70%) was obtained using column chromatography.
1H-NMR : δ 7.22 (m, 5H), 7.42 (m, 4H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 7.82 (m, 2H), 8.19 (m, 3H), 12.18(s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.22 (m, 5H), 7.42 (m, 4H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 7.82 (m, 2H), 8.19 (m, 3H), 12.18 (s, 1H)
<단계 3> 화합물 C-2의 합성Step 3 Synthesis of Compound C-2
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000101
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000101
합성예 14에서 사용된 Core3 대신 상기 <단계 2>에서 1,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 10g(31.3 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 14와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적화합물인 C-2 (15.8 g, 수율: 67%)를 얻었다.Except for using the 1,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 10g (31.3 mmol) in the above <Step 2> instead of the Core3 used in Synthesis Example 14, the target compound C- 2 (15.8 g, yield: 67%) was obtained.
GC-Mass (이론치: 754.98 g/mol, 측정치: 754 g/mol)GC-Mass (Theoretical value: 754.98 g / mol, Measured value: 754 g / mol)
[[ 실시예Example 1] - 유기 EL 소자의 제조 1]-Fabrication of Organic EL Device
ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500 Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면, 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후, UV OZONE 세정기(Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음, UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5 분간 세정한 후 진공 층착기로 기판을 이송하였다.A glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried, transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech), and then washed the substrate using UV for 5 minutes The substrate was then transferred to a vacuum depositor.
상기와 같이 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 m-MTDATA (60nm) / 합성예 1에서 합성된 화합물 Inv 1 (80 nm) / [DS-H522 + 5% DS-501] (30 nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq3 (30 nm) / LiF (1nm) / Al (200 nm)의 순서로 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다. M-MTDATA (60 nm) on the ITO transparent electrode prepared as described above / Compound Inv 1 (80 nm) synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 / [DS-H522 + 5% DS-501] (30 nm) / BCP (10 nm) An organic EL device was manufactured in the order of / Alq3 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm).
상기에서 사용된 DS-H522 및 DS-501은 ㈜두산 전자 BG의 제품이며, m-MTDATA, 및 BCP의 구조는 각각 하기와 같다.DS-H522 and DS-501 used above are products of Doosan Corporation BG, and the structures of m-MTDATA and BCP are as follows.
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000102
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000102
[[ 실시예Example 2 ~ 35] - 유기 EL 소자의 제조 2 to 35]-Fabrication of Organic EL Device
실시예 1에서 정공 수송층의 형성시 정공 수송층 물질로 사용된 화합물 Inv 1 대신 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 각각 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 수행하여 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다.An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compounds shown in Table 1 were used instead of the compound Inv 1 used as the hole transport layer material in forming the hole transport layer in Example 1.
[[ 비교예Comparative example 1] - 유기 EL 소자의 제작 1]-Fabrication of organic EL device
실시예 1에서 정공 수송층의 형성시 정공 수송층 물질로 사용된 화합물 Inv 1 대신 NPB를 정공수송층 물질로 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다. 이때 사용된 NPB의 구조는 하기와 같다.An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that NPB was used as the hole transport layer instead of the compound Inv 1 used as the hole transport layer in forming the hole transport layer. The structure of the NPB used at this time is as follows.
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000103
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000103
[[ 평가예Evaluation example 1] One]
실시예 1 내지 35, 및 비교예 1에서 각각 제조된 유기 EL 소자에 대하여, 전류밀도 10 mA/㎠에서의 구동전압 및 전류효율를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.For organic EL devices manufactured in Examples 1 to 35 and Comparative Example 1, the driving voltage and the current efficiency at the current density of 10 mA / cm 2 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
샘플Sample 정공수송층Hole transport layer 구동 전압 (V)Driving voltage (V) 전류효율 (cd/A)Current efficiency (cd / A)
실시예 1Example 1 화합물 Inv 1Compound Inv 1 4.24.2 21.221.2
실시예 2Example 2 화합물 Inv 13Compound Inv 13 4.34.3 20.120.1
실시예 3Example 3 화합물 Inv 37Compound Inv 37 4.14.1 23.323.3
실시예 4Example 4 화합물 Inv 49Compound Inv 49 4.04.0 22.622.6
실시예 5Example 5 화합물 Inv 70Compound Inv 70 4.54.5 19.519.5
실시예 6Example 6 화합물 Inv 87Compound Inv 87 4.74.7 20.120.1
실시예 7Example 7 화합물 Inv 89Compound Inv 89 4.34.3 21.621.6
실시예 8Example 8 화합물 Inv 91Compound Inv 91 4.54.5 20.520.5
실시예 9Example 9 화합물 Inv 93Compound Inv 93 4.94.9 20.020.0
실시예 10 Example 10 화합물 Inv 105Compound Inv 105 5.05.0 19.619.6
실시예 11Example 11 화합물 Inv 129Compound Inv 129 5.25.2 19.819.8
실시예 12Example 12 화합물 Inv 141Compound Inv 141 5.15.1 18.618.6
실시예 13Example 13 화합물 Inv 183Compound Inv 183 5.05.0 20.020.0
실시예 14Example 14 화합물 Inv 221Compound Inv 221 4.34.3 22.522.5
실시예 15Example 15 화합물 Inv 227Compound Inv 227 4.54.5 21.221.2
실시예 16Example 16 화합물 Inv 233Compound Inv 233 4.44.4 22.322.3
실시예 17Example 17 화합물 Inv 254Compound Inv 254 4.94.9 18.518.5
실시예 18Example 18 화합물 Inv 273Compound Inv 273 4.84.8 19.919.9
실시예 19Example 19 화합물 Inv 313Compound Inv 313 5.05.0 19.819.8
실시예 20Example 20 화합물 Inv 319Compound Inv 319 4.94.9 19.219.2
실시예 21Example 21 화합물 Inv 325Compound Inv 325 4.84.8 20.020.0
실시예 22Example 22 화합물 Inv 346Compound Inv 346 4.94.9 19.119.1
실시예 23Example 23 화합물 Inv 365Compound Inv 365 5.15.1 18.218.2
실시예 24Example 24 화합물 Inv 405Compound Inv 405 4.24.2 22.522.5
실시예 25Example 25 화합물 Inv 411Compound Inv 411 4.34.3 22.322.3
실시예 26Example 26 화합물 Inv 417Compound Inv 417 4.64.6 21.421.4
실시예 27Example 27 화합물 Inv 457Compound Inv 457 4.84.8 21.621.6
실시예 28Example 28 화합물 Inv 459Compound Inv 459 4.24.2 22.522.5
실시예 29Example 29 화합물 Inv 346Compound Inv 346 4.54.5 21.621.6
실시예 30Example 30 화합물 Inv 365Compound Inv 365 4.84.8 22.322.3
실시예 31Example 31 화합물 Inv 405Compound Inv 405 4.24.2 22.122.1
실시예 32Example 32 화합물 Inv 411Compound Inv 411 4.34.3 21.821.8
실시예 33Example 33 화합물 Inv 417Compound Inv 417 4.64.6 21.721.7
실시예 34Example 34 화합물 C-1Compound C-1 5.25.2 18.518.5
실시예 35Example 35 화합물 C-2Compound C-2 5.15.1 18.218.2
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 NPBNPB 5.55.5 16.516.5
상기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물(Inv 1 ~ Inv 417, C-1~C-2)을 정공수송층으로 사용한 유기 EL 소자(실시예 1 내지 35의 유기 EL 소자)는, 종래 NPB를 사용한 유기 EL 소자(비교예1의 유기 EL 소자)에 비해 전류효율 및 구동전압 면에서 보다 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다. As shown in Table 1, the organic EL device (the organic EL device of Examples 1 to 35) using the compounds (Inv 1 to Inv 417, C-1 to C-2) according to the present invention as a hole transport layer is conventionally Compared with the organic EL element (the organic EL element of Comparative Example 1) using NPB, it was found to exhibit better performance in terms of current efficiency and driving voltage.
또한, 카바졸의 1, 3, 6번 위치에 각각 페닐기가 도입된 화합물 Inv 221을 정공수송층으로 사용한 실시예 14의 유기 EL 소자는 카바졸의 1번 위치에 페닐기가 도입된 화합물 C-1이나 카바졸 1, 4번 위치에 각각 페닐기가 도입된 화합물 C-2를 정공수송층으로 사용한 실시예 34~35의 유기 EL 소자에 비해 전류효율 및 구동전압 면에서 보다 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다.In addition, the organic EL device of Example 14 using the compound Inv 221 having a phenyl group introduced at positions 1, 3, and 6 of the carbazole, as a hole transport layer, has a compound C-1 having a phenyl group introduced at position 1 of the carbazole, Compared with the organic EL devices of Examples 34 to 35 using the compound C-2 having the phenyl group introduced at the carbazole positions 1 and 4 as the hole transporting layer, it was found to have better performance in terms of current efficiency and driving voltage.
[[ 실시예Example 36] - 녹색 유기  36]-green organic 전계Electric field 발광 소자의 제조 Manufacture of light emitting device
합성예 1에서 합성된 Inv 1을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후, 하기와 같이 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하였다.After Inv 1 synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a conventionally known method, a green organic electroluminescent device was manufactured as follows.
ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500 Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면, 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고, 건조시킨 후, UV OZONE 세정기(Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음, UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정하고 진공 증착기로 기판을 이송하였다.A glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried, transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech), and then the substrate using UV for 5 minutes The substrate was cleaned and transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
상기와 같이 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에, m-MTDATA (60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / Inv 1 (40 nm) / CBP + 10 % Ir(ppy)3 (30 nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq3 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) 순서로 적층하여 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하였다.On the ITO transparent electrode prepared as above, m-MTDATA (60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / Inv 1 (40 nm) / CBP + 10% Ir (ppy) 3 (30 nm) / BCP (10 nm) / An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured by stacking in order of Alq3 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm).
이때 사용된 m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir(ppy)3, 및 BCP의 구조는 각각 하기와 같다.The structures of m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir (ppy) 3 , and BCP used at this time are as follows.
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000104
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000104
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000105
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000105
[[ 실시예Example 37 ~ 63] - 녹색 유기  37-63]-green organic 전계Electric field 발광 소자의 제조 Manufacture of light emitting device
실시예 36에서 발광 보조층의 형성시 발광 보조층 물질로 사용된 화합물 Inv 1 대신 하기 표 2에 기재된 화합물을 각각 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 36과 동일하게 수행하여 녹색 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다.A green organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 36, except that each of the compounds shown in Table 2 was used instead of the compound Inv 1 used as the emission auxiliary layer material in the formation of the emission auxiliary layer in Example 36. It was.
[[ 비교예Comparative example 2] - 녹색 유기  2]-green organic 전계Electric field 발광 소자의 제조 Manufacture of light emitting device
실시예 36에서 사용된 화합물 Inv 1을 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 36과 동일하게 수행하여 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하였다. A green organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 36, except that the compound Inv 1 used in Example 36 was not used.
[[ 평가예Evaluation example 2] 2]
실시예 36 내지 63, 및 비교예 2에서 각각 제조된 유기 전계 발광 소자에 대하여, 전류밀도 10 mA/㎠에서의 구동전압, 전류효율 및 발광 피크를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.For organic electroluminescent devices prepared in Examples 36 to 63, and Comparative Example 2, driving voltage, current efficiency, and emission peak at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. .
샘플Sample 발광보조층Luminous auxiliary layer 구동 전압 (V)Driving voltage (V) 전류효율 (cd/A)Current efficiency (cd / A)
실시예 36Example 36 화합물 Inv 1Compound Inv 1 6.716.71 41.941.9
실시예 37Example 37 화합물 Inv 13Compound Inv 13 6.856.85 42.242.2
실시예 38Example 38 화합물 Inv 37Compound Inv 37 6.736.73 43.143.1
실시예 39Example 39 화합물 Inv 49Compound Inv 49 6.816.81 42.442.4
실시예 40Example 40 화합물 Inv 70Compound Inv 70 6.816.81 42.442.4
실시예 41Example 41 화합물 Inv 87Compound Inv 87 6.926.92 42.542.5
실시예 42Example 42 화합물 Inv 89Compound Inv 89 6.956.95 42.142.1
실시예 43Example 43 화합물 Inv 91Compound Inv 91 6.786.78 41.841.8
실시예 44Example 44 화합물 Inv 93Compound Inv 93 6.906.90 42.442.4
실시예 45Example 45 화합물 Inv 105Compound Inv 105 6.756.75 41.941.9
실시예 46Example 46 화합물 Inv 129Compound Inv 129 6.726.72 42.842.8
실시예 47Example 47 화합물 Inv 141Compound Inv 141 6.656.65 42.242.2
실시예 48Example 48 화합물 Inv 183Compound Inv 183 6.706.70 42.542.5
실시예 49Example 49 화합물 Inv 221Compound Inv 221 6.906.90 42.842.8
실시예 50Example 50 화합물 Inv 227Compound Inv 227 6.816.81 42.142.1
실시예 51Example 51 화합물 Inv 233Compound Inv 233 6.716.71 40.340.3
실시예 52Example 52 화합물 Inv 254Compound Inv 254 6.736.73 41.541.5
실시예 53Example 53 화합물 Inv 273Compound Inv 273 6.656.65 42.242.2
실시예 54Example 54 화합물 Inv 313Compound Inv 313 6.726.72 42.542.5
실시예 55Example 55 화합물 Inv 319Compound Inv 319 6.626.62 42.542.5
실시예 56Example 56 화합물 Inv 325Compound Inv 325 6.606.60 41.641.6
실시예 57Example 57 화합물 Inv 346Compound Inv 346 6.646.64 42.442.4
실시예 58Example 58 화합물 Inv 365Compound Inv 365 6.756.75 40.540.5
실시예 59Example 59 화합물 Inv 405Compound Inv 405 6.916.91 42.842.8
실시예 60Example 60 화합물 Inv 411Compound Inv 411 6.836.83 42.142.1
실시예 61Example 61 화합물 Inv 417Compound Inv 417 6.856.85 42.742.7
실시예 62Example 62 화합물 Inv 457Compound Inv 457 6.846.84 40.840.8
실시예 63Example 63 화합물 Inv 459Compound Inv 459 6.826.82 41.941.9
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 -- 6.986.98 36.536.5
상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 발광 보조층 재료로 사용한 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자(실시예 36~63의 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자)는, 발광 보조층 재료 없이 종래 CBP만을 발광층 재료로 사용한 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자(비교예 2의 유기 전계 발광 소자)에 비해 구동전압은 유사하나 발광 효율이 개선되는 것을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, the green organic electroluminescent device (the green organic electroluminescent device of Examples 36 to 63) using the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention as the light emitting auxiliary layer material, has no light emitting auxiliary layer material. Compared with the conventional green organic EL device (the organic EL device of Comparative Example 2) using only CBP as the light emitting layer material, it was found that the driving voltage was similar but the light emission efficiency was improved.
[[ 실시예Example 64] - 적색 유기  64]-red organic 전계Electric field 발광 소자의 제조 Manufacture of light emitting device
합성예 1에서 합성한 화합물 Inv 1을 통적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후, 아래의 과정에 따라 적색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다.After the high purity sublimation purification of the compound Inv 1 synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 by a known method, a red organic electroluminescent device was manufactured according to the following procedure.
먼저, ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500 Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면, 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후, UV OZONE 세정기 (Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음, UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정하고 진공 증착기로 기판을 이송하였다.First, a glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) having a thickness of 1500 mm 3 was washed with distilled water ultrasonic waves. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried, and then transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech), and then wash the substrate using UV for 5 minutes And the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
상기와 같이 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에, m-MTDATA (60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / 화합물 Inv 1 (40 nm) / CBP + 10 % (piq)2Ir(acac) (30 nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq3 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) 순서로 적층하여 적색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하였다.On the prepared ITO transparent electrode, m-MTDATA (60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / Compound Inv 1 (40 nm) / CBP + 10% (piq) 2 Ir (acac) (30 nm) / BCP ( 10 nm) / Alq3 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) was laminated in order to prepare a red organic electroluminescent device.
이때 사용된 m-MTDATA, TCTA, (piq)2Ir(acac) 및 BCP의 구조는 각각 하기와 같다.The structures of m-MTDATA, TCTA, (piq) 2 Ir (acac) and BCP used are as follows.
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000106
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000106
[[ 실시예Example 65 ~ 91] - 적색 유기  65-91]-red organic 전계Electric field 발광 소자의 제조 Manufacture of light emitting device
실시예 64에서 발광 보조층의 형성시 발광 보조층 물질로 사용된 화합물 Inv 1 대신 하기 표 3에 기재된 화합물을 각각 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 64와 동일하게 수행하여 적색 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다.A red organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 64, except that each of the compounds shown in Table 3 was used instead of the compound Inv 1 used as the emission auxiliary layer material in the formation of the emission auxiliary layer in Example 64. It was.
[[ 비교예Comparative example 3] - 적색 유기  3]-red organic 전계Electric field 발광 소자의 제작 Fabrication of light emitting device
실시예 64에서 Inv-1을 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 64와 동일하게 수행하여 적색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하였다. A red organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 64, except that Inv-1 was not used in Example 64.
[[ 평가예Evaluation example 3] 3]
실시예 64 내지 91, 및 비교예 3에서 각각 제조된 유기 전계 발광 소자에 대하여, 전류밀도 10 mA/㎠에서의 구동전압, 전류효율 및 발광 피크를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.For the organic electroluminescent devices prepared in Examples 64 to 91, and Comparative Example 3, the driving voltage, current efficiency, and emission peak at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 3 below. .
샘플Sample 발광보조층Luminous auxiliary layer 구동 전압 (V)Driving voltage (V) 전류효율 (cd/A)Current efficiency (cd / A)
실시예 64Example 64 화합물 Inv 1Compound Inv 1 5.255.25 10.910.9
실시예 65Example 65 화합물 Inv 13Compound Inv 13 5.345.34 10.810.8
실시예 66Example 66 화합물 Inv 37Compound Inv 37 5.425.42 11.311.3
실시예 67Example 67 화합물 Inv 49Compound Inv 49 5.385.38 10.410.4
실시예 68Example 68 화합물 Inv 70Compound Inv 70 5.305.30 11.011.0
실시예 69Example 69 화합물 Inv 87Compound Inv 87 5.645.64 9.29.2
실시예 70Example 70 화합물 Inv 89Compound Inv 89 5.325.32 10.810.8
실시예 71Example 71 화합물 Inv 91Compound Inv 91 5.485.48 11.411.4
실시예 72Example 72 화합물 Inv 93Compound Inv 93 5.365.36 12.212.2
실시예 73Example 73 화합물 Inv 105Compound Inv 105 5.435.43 10.110.1
실시예 74Example 74 화합물 Inv 129Compound Inv 129 5.385.38 12.212.2
실시예 75Example 75 화합물 Inv 141Compound Inv 141 5.525.52 11.611.6
실시예 76Example 76 화합물 Inv 183Compound Inv 183 5.295.29 10.410.4
실시예 77Example 77 화합물 Inv 221Compound Inv 221 5.305.30 11.711.7
실시예 78Example 78 화합물 Inv 227Compound Inv 227 5.135.13 10.910.9
실시예 79Example 79 화합물 Inv 233Compound Inv 233 5.375.37 10.210.2
실시예 80Example 80 화합물 Inv 254Compound Inv 254 5.345.34 12.012.0
실시예 81Example 81 화합물 Inv 273Compound Inv 273 5.265.26 10.310.3
실시예 82Example 82 화합물 Inv 313Compound Inv 313 5.295.29 11.211.2
실시예 83Example 83 화합물 Inv 319Compound Inv 319 5.325.32 10.810.8
실시예 84Example 84 화합물 Inv 325Compound Inv 325 5.345.34 9.89.8
실시예 85Example 85 화합물 Inv 346Compound Inv 346 5.185.18 10.210.2
실시예 86Example 86 화합물 Inv 365Compound Inv 365 5.335.33 10.610.6
실시예 87Example 87 화합물 Inv 405Compound Inv 405 5.255.25 12.512.5
실시예 88Example 88 화합물 Inv 411Compound Inv 411 3.323.32 10.310.3
실시예 89Example 89 화합물 Inv 417Compound Inv 417 5.425.42 10.910.9
실시예 90Example 90 화합물 Inv 457Compound Inv 457 5.305.30 9.89.8
실시예 91Example 91 화합물 Inv 459Compound Inv 459 5.355.35 11.211.2
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 -- 5.825.82 7.87.8
상기 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 발광 보조층 재료로 사용한 적색 유기 전계 발광 소자(실시예 64~91의 적색 유기 전계 발광 소자)는, 발광 보조층 없이 종래 CBP만을 발광층의 재료로 사용한 적색 유기 전계 발광 소자(비교예 3의 유기 전계 발광 소자)에 비해 구동전압은 유사하나 발광 효율이 개선되는 것을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 3, the red organic electroluminescent device (the red organic electroluminescent device of Examples 64 to 91) using the compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention as a light emitting auxiliary layer material is conventionally used without a light emitting auxiliary layer. Compared with the red organic electroluminescent element (the organic electroluminescent element of Comparative Example 3) using only CBP as the material of the light emitting layer, the driving voltage was similar but the light emission efficiency was improved.
[[ 실시예Example 92] - 청색 유기  92]-blue organic 전계Electric field 발광 소자의 제조 Manufacture of light emitting device
합성예 1에서 합성한 화합물 Inv 1을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후, 아래의 과정에 따라 적색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The compound Inv 1 synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a conventionally known method, and then a red organic EL device was manufactured according to the following procedure.
먼저, ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500 Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면, 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후, UV OZONE 세정기 (Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음, UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정하고 진공 증착기로 기판을 이송하였다.First, a glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) having a thickness of 1500 mm 3 was washed with distilled water ultrasonic waves. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried, and then transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech), and then wash the substrate using UV for 5 minutes And the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
상기와 같이 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에, DS-205 (두산社) (80 nm) / NPB (15 nm) / 화합물 Inv 1 (15nm) / ADN + 5 % DS-405 (두산社) (30nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq3 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) 순서로 적층하여 청색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하였다.On the prepared ITO transparent electrode, DS-205 (Doosan) (80 nm) / NPB (15 nm) / Compound Inv 1 (15nm) / ADN + 5% DS-405 (Doosan) (30nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq3 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) in order to prepare a blue organic electroluminescent device.
이때 사용된 NPB, ADN 및 BCP의 구조는 각각 하기와 같다. The structures of NPB, ADN and BCP used at this time are as follows.
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000107
Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000107
[[ 실시예Example 93 ~119] - 청색 유기  93 to 119]-blue organic 전계Electric field 발광 소자의 제조 Manufacture of light emitting device
실시예 92에서 발광 보조층의 형성시 발광 보조층 물질로 사용된 화합물 Inv 1 대신 하기 표 4에 기재된 화합물을 각각 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 92와 동일하게 수행하여 청색 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다.A blue organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 92, except that each of the compounds shown in Table 4 was used instead of the compound Inv 1 used as the emission auxiliary layer material in the formation of the emission auxiliary layer in Example 92. It was.
[[ 비교예Comparative example 4] - 청색 유기  4]-blue organic 전계Electric field 발광 소자의 제작 Fabrication of light emitting device
실시예 92에서 사용된 화합물 Inv-1을 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 92와 동일하게 수행하여 청색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하였다. A blue organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 92, except that Compound Inv-1, used in Example 92, was not used.
[[ 평가예Evaluation example 4] 4]
실시예 92~119 및 비교예 4 에서 각각 제작된 청색 유기 전계 발광 소자에 대하여, 전류밀도 10 mA/㎠에서의 구동전압 및 전류효율을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.For the blue organic electroluminescent devices manufactured in Examples 92 to 119 and Comparative Example 4, the driving voltage and the current efficiency at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
샘플Sample 발광보조층Luminous auxiliary layer 구동 전압 (V)Driving voltage (V) 전류효율 (cd/A)Current efficiency (cd / A)
실시예 92Example 92 화합물 Inv 1Compound Inv 1 5.625.62 5.95.9
실시예 93Example 93 화합물 Inv 13Compound Inv 13 5.715.71 6.26.2
실시예 94Example 94 화합물 Inv 37Compound Inv 37 5.685.68 6.56.5
실시예 95Example 95 화합물 Inv 49Compound Inv 49 5.725.72 6.36.3
실시예 96Example 96 화합물 Inv 70Compound Inv 70 5.635.63 5.45.4
실시예 97Example 97 화합물 Inv 87Compound Inv 87 5.725.72 6.16.1
실시예 98Example 98 화합물 Inv 89Compound Inv 89 5.605.60 6.46.4
실시예 99Example 99 화합물 Inv 91Compound Inv 91 5.815.81 5.35.3
실시예 100Example 100 화합물 Inv 93Compound Inv 93 5.485.48 6.86.8
실시예 101Example 101 화합물 Inv 105Compound Inv 105 5.625.62 6.36.3
실시예 102Example 102 화합물 Inv 129Compound Inv 129 5.645.64 5.95.9
실시예 103Example 103 화합물 Inv 141Compound Inv 141 5.585.58 6.56.5
실시예 104Example 104 화합물 Inv 183Compound Inv 183 5.615.61 5.85.8
실시예 105Example 105 화합물 Inv 221Compound Inv 221 5.395.39 6.36.3
실시예 106Example 106 화합물 Inv 227Compound Inv 227 5.615.61 5.45.4
실시예 107Example 107 화합물 Inv 233Compound Inv 233 5.525.52 6.56.5
실시예 108Example 108 화합물 Inv 254Compound Inv 254 5.645.64 6.66.6
실시예 109Example 109 화합물 Inv 273Compound Inv 273 5.455.45 6.86.8
실시예 110Example 110 화합물 Inv 313Compound Inv 313 5.675.67 5.35.3
실시예 111Example 111 화합물 Inv 319Compound Inv 319 5.835.83 6.46.4
실시예 112Example 112 화합물 Inv 325Compound Inv 325 5.685.68 7.27.2
실시예 113Example 113 화합물 Inv 346Compound Inv 346 5.625.62 6.36.3
실시예 114Example 114 화합물 Inv 365Compound Inv 365 5.715.71 6.56.5
실시예 115Example 115 화합물 Inv 405Compound Inv 405 5.605.60 6.66.6
실시예 116Example 116 화합물 Inv 411Compound Inv 411 5.435.43 5.85.8
실시예 117Example 117 화합물 Inv 417Compound Inv 417 5.665.66 5.25.2
실시예 118Example 118 화합물 Inv 457Compound Inv 457 5.645.64 6.36.3
실시예 119Example 119 화합물 Inv 459Compound Inv 459 5.585.58 5.25.2
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 -- 5.65.6 4.84.8
상기 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 발광 보조층 재료로 사용한 청색 유기 전계 발광 소자(실시예 92~119의 청색 유기 전계 발광 소자)는, 발광 보조층 없이 종래 ADN의 발광층만 포함하는 청색 유기 전계 발광 소자(비교예 4의 유기 전계 발광 소자)에 비해 구동전압은 유사하나 발광 효율이 개선되는 것을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 4, the blue organic electroluminescent device (the blue organic electroluminescent device of Examples 92 to 119) using the compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention as a light emitting auxiliary layer material is conventionally provided without a light emitting auxiliary layer. Compared with the blue organic electroluminescent element (the organic electroluminescent element of Comparative Example 4) including only the light emitting layer of ADN, it was found that the driving voltage was similar but the light emission efficiency was improved.

Claims (9)

  1. 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:Compound represented by the following formula (1):
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000108
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000108
    (상기 화학식 1에서,(In Formula 1,
    a는 0 내지 5의 정수이고; a is an integer from 0 to 5;
    b는 0 내지 3의 정수이며; b is an integer from 0 to 3;
    c는 0 내지 4의 정수이고;c is an integer from 0 to 4;
    R1 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 또는 인접하는 치환기와 결합하여 축합 방향족환 또는 축합 헤테로방향족환을 형성할 수 있으며;R 1 to R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently deuterium, a halogen, a cyano group, a C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, a C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, and a nuclear atom having 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups , C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 ~ 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group , C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine It may be selected from the group consisting of an oxide group and a C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group, or may be combined with an adjacent substituent to form a condensed aromatic ring or a condensed heteroaromatic ring;
    다만, R1 내지 R4중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2 로 표시되는 치환체이고; At least one of R 1 to R 4 is a substituent represented by Formula 2;
    [화학식 2] [Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000109
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000109
    *는 R1 내지 R4중 적어도 하나에 결합이 이루어지는 부위이고;* Is a site where a bond is made to at least one of R 1 to R 4 ;
    L1은 단일 결합이거나, C6~C60의 아릴렌기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며;L 1 is a single bond or, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group and can be selected from the group consisting of 5 to 60 nucleus atoms heteroarylene group;
    Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 C1~C40의 알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 또는 Ar1 및 Ar2가 서로 결합하여 환을 형성할 수 있으며,Ar 1 and and Ar 2 are the same or different and are each independently a C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, and the number of nuclear atoms of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, and a C 6 ~ C 60 of It may be selected from the group consisting of an arylamine group, or Ar 1 and Ar 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
    Ar1 내지 Ar2의 알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 및 아릴아민기, R1 내지 R4의 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬실릴기, 아릴실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 아릴포스핀옥사이드기, 아릴아민기 및 L1의 아릴렌기, 헤테로아릴렌기는 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상으로 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 이때 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이함).Alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylamine groups of Ar 1 to Ar 2 , alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, heterocycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, alkyloxy groups, aryloxy groups, and alkyl groups of R 1 to R 4 Silyl group, arylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl boron group, aryl phosphine group, aryl phosphine oxide group, aryl amine group and the arylene group of L 1 , hetero arylene group, deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl groups, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl groups, 3 to 40 nuclear heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 Alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine value as pingi, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and a C 6 ~ at least one selected from the group consisting of aryl amine group of C 60 Substituted or unsubstituted, and, if the beach, where the substituent of the plurality, all of which are the same or different from each other).
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    R1 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,R 1 to R 4 are identical or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of an aryl amine of the C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, the number of nuclear atoms of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, and a C 6 ~ C 60 to each other,
    상기 R1 내지 R4의 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 및 아릴아민기는 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상으로 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되며, 이때 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이한 것이 특징인 화합물.The aryl group, heteroaryl group and arylamine group of R 1 to R 4 is deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom 3 to 40 heterocyclo Alkyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C aryl silyl group of 60, C 1 ~ C 40 group of an alkyl boron, C 6 ~ C group 60 arylboronic of, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ aryl phosphine of C 60 A compound which is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a pin oxide group and an arylamine group of C 6 to C 60 , wherein when the substituents are plural, they are the same or different from each other.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환체는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 치환체인 것이 특징인 화합물:Compound represented by the formula (2) is a substituent represented by the following formula (3):
    [화학식 3][Formula 3]
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000110
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000110
    (상기 화학식 3에서,(In Chemical Formula 3,
    L1, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같으며,L 1 , Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as defined in claim 1, respectively.
    Z2는 단일결합이거나, 또는 O, S, 및 N(R5)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,Z 2 is a single bond or is selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N (R 5 ),
    R5는 수소, 중수소(D), C1~C40의 알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 또는 인접하는 치환기와 결합하여 축합 방향족환 또는 축합 헤테로방향족환을 형성할 수 있으며;R 5 is hydrogen, deuterium (D), a C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, a heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms and C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group Or may be combined with adjacent substituents to form a condensed aromatic ring or a condensed heteroaromatic ring;
    이때 상기 R5의 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 및 아릴아민기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 다만 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 또는 상이함).At this time, the aryl group, heteroaryl group and arylamine group of R 5 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, heteroatoms of 3 to 40 hetero atoms Cycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, C 5 ~ C 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl Silyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylphosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl Substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of phosphine oxide groups and C 6 -C 60 arylamine groups, provided that the substituents are plural, the same or different from each other).
  4. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    하기 화학식 4 내지 7 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물:A compound represented by any one of the following formulas 4-7:
    [화학식 4][Formula 4]
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000111
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000111
    [화학식 5][Formula 5]
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000112
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000112
    [화학식 6][Formula 6]
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000113
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000113
    [화학식 7][Formula 7]
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000114
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000114
    (상기 화학식 4 내지 7에서,(In Chemical Formulas 4 to 7,
    R1 내지 R4, L1, Ar1 및 Ar2, a, b, 및 c는 각각 제1항에서 정의된 바와 같고, R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Ar 1 and Ar 2 , a, b, and c are each as defined in claim 1,
    a'는 0 ~ 4의 정수이고, b'는 0 ~ 2의 정수이며, c'는 0 ~ 3의 정수임).a 'is an integer from 0 to 4, b' is an integer from 0 to 2, and c 'is an integer from 0 to 3).
  5. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    하기 화학식 8 내지 11중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물:A compound represented by any one of the following formulas (8) to (11):
    [화학식 8][Formula 8]
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000115
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000115
    [화학식 9][Formula 9]
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000116
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000116
    [화학식 10][Formula 10]
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000117
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000117
    [화학식 11][Formula 11]
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000118
    Figure PCTKR2015014185-appb-I000118
    (상기 화학식 8 내지 11에서,(In Chemical Formulas 8 to 11,
    R1 내지 R4, L1, Ar1 및 Ar2, a, b, 및 c는 각각 제1항에서 정의된 바와 같고, R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Ar 1 and Ar 2 , a, b, and c are each as defined in claim 1,
    a'는 0 ~ 4의 정수이고, b'는 0 ~ 2의 정수이며, b"는 0 ~ 1의 정수이고, c'는 0 ~ 3의 정수임).a 'is an integer from 0 to 4, b' is an integer from 0 to 2, b "is an integer from 0 to 1, c 'is an integer from 0 to 3).
  6. (i) 양극, (ii) 음극, 및 (iii) 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자로서, An organic electroluminescent device comprising (i) an anode, (ii) a cathode, and (iii) one or more layers of organic material interposed between the anode and the cathode,
    상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중에서 적어도 하나는 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 화합물을 포함하는 것이 특징인 유기 전계 발광 소자. At least one of the one or more organic material layers comprises the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 화합물은 발광층의 호스트로 사용되는 것이 특징인 유기 전계 발광 소자.The compound is an organic electroluminescent device, characterized in that used as a host of the light emitting layer.
  8. 제6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 화합물은 정공수송층 재료로 사용되는 것이 특징인 유기 전계 발광 소자.The compound is an organic electroluminescent device, characterized in that used as a hole transport layer material.
  9. 제6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 화합물은 발광보조층 재료로 사용되는 것이 특징인 유기 전계 발광 소자.The compound is an organic electroluminescent device, characterized in that used as a light emitting auxiliary layer material.
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