WO2020125690A1 - Light-emitting device - Google Patents

Light-emitting device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020125690A1
WO2020125690A1 PCT/CN2019/126390 CN2019126390W WO2020125690A1 WO 2020125690 A1 WO2020125690 A1 WO 2020125690A1 CN 2019126390 W CN2019126390 W CN 2019126390W WO 2020125690 A1 WO2020125690 A1 WO 2020125690A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
accommodating cavity
emitting device
led chips
colloid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/126390
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪裕萍
黄泓文
刘建男
Original Assignee
亿光电子工业股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 亿光电子工业股份有限公司 filed Critical 亿光电子工业股份有限公司
Priority to CN201990001113.XU priority Critical patent/CN214745483U/en
Publication of WO2020125690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020125690A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14Light emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a light-emitting device, in particular to a light-emitting device suitable for moving vehicles.
  • Mobile vehicles such as cars or locomotives include several lighting devices, such as headlights, reversing lights, daytime running lights, taillights, direction lights, reading lights, and atmosphere lights.
  • the light-emitting devices (light sources) in these lighting devices currently It includes a light-emitting diode (LED) chip and a package. The LED chip is packaged in the package. Then, the light emitting device is electrically connected to the control element outside the package.
  • LED light-emitting diode
  • each light-emitting device is connected to its own control element.
  • the circuit design is intricate and it is difficult to reduce the distance between the light-emitting devices and the control element. Therefore, the light-emitting devices and the control elements occupy a lot of configuration space in the lighting equipment.
  • the LED chip and the control element are not packaged together (that is, the LED chip and the control element are not provided in the same package), the LED chip and the control element need to be individually stocked, which inevitably increases costs. If the LED chip and the control element are packaged together, it will cause the control element to be damaged or fail due to the light irradiation of the LED chip, especially when the light intensity of the LED chip is high.
  • the lighting equipment of the mobile vehicle will emit different colors of light according to different uses. For example, reversing lights and daytime running lights usually emit white light, and tail lights and direction lights emit red and yellow lights.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device that can integrate an LED chip and a control element in the same packaging structure to reduce the volume of the light-emitting device, and the control element is not easily damaged by light from the LED chip.
  • the light-emitting device may include a support structure, a packaging structure, a control element, a plurality of LED chips, a first colloid, a second colloid, and a third colloid.
  • the bracket structure includes a plurality of conductive brackets
  • the packaging structure is disposed on the bracket structure, and includes an outer wall and an inner partition wall to form at least a first accommodating cavity, a second accommodating cavity and a third accommodating cavity Cavity.
  • the control element is arranged on one of the conductive brackets and is located in the first accommodating cavity.
  • the LED chips are arranged on the other of the conductive supports, and are respectively located in the second accommodating cavity and the third accommodating cavity, and are electrically connected to the control element.
  • the first colloid is disposed in the first accommodating cavity and covers the control element.
  • the second colloid and the third colloid are respectively disposed in the second accommodating cavity and the third accommodating cavity, and cover the LED chips.
  • the light-emitting device may also include a support structure, a packaging structure, a control element, a plurality of LED chips, a first colloid, and a second colloid.
  • the bracket structure includes a plurality of conductive brackets
  • the packaging structure is disposed on the bracket structure, and includes a peripheral wall and an inner partition wall to form at least a first receiving cavity and a second receiving cavity, wherein the inner partition wall The top surface of is lower than the top surface of the peripheral wall.
  • the control element is disposed on one of the conductive brackets and is located in the first accommodating cavity, and the LED chips are disposed on the other of the conductive brackets and is located in the second accommodating cavity , And electrically connected to the control element, wherein the control element is electrically connected to the LED chips through a plurality of wires, and the wires cross a top surface of the inner partition wall.
  • the first colloid and the second colloid are respectively disposed in the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity, and respectively cover the control element and the LED chips.
  • a bottom area of the first accommodating cavity is larger than a bottom area of the second accommodating cavity or the third accommodating cavity.
  • a top surface of the inner partition wall is lower than a top surface of the peripheral wall, but higher than the top surfaces of the LED chips and the top surface of the control element.
  • control element is electrically connected to the LED chips through a plurality of wires, and the wires cross a top surface of the inner partition wall.
  • the inner partition wall includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall, and the first inner wall and the second inner wall intersect each other.
  • the inner partition wall includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall, and the first inner wall and the second inner wall are parallel to each other.
  • the LED chip includes a red LED chip, a green LED chip and a blue LED chip disposed in the second accommodating cavity,
  • the LED chip includes two red LED chips and one yellow LED chip located in the second accommodating cavity,
  • the LED chip further includes another blue LED chip disposed in the third receiving cavity, and the third colloid includes yellow photoluminescent material.
  • the LED chip includes another blue LED chip located in the third accommodating cavity, and a fluorescent patch including a photoluminescent material is disposed on the other blue LED chip.
  • the LED chip further includes a white LED chip disposed in the third receiving cavity.
  • the LED chips are arranged in one direction.
  • the first colloid includes a light scattering material, so that the first colloid is opaque.
  • the light-emitting device provided by the present invention may also include a support structure including a plurality of conductive supports;
  • the packaging structure which is arranged on the support structure, includes an outer wall and an inner partition wall to form at least a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity, and the top surface of the inner partition wall is lower than the top surface of the peripheral wall; the control element , Which is arranged on one of the plurality of conductive supports and is located in the first accommodating cavity; the plurality of LED chips is arranged on the other of the plurality of conductive supports and is located in the second accommodating cavity, and is electrically The control element is electrically connected to the control element, and the control element is electrically connected to the plurality of LED chips through a plurality of wires, and the plurality of wires cross the top surface of the inner partition wall; and the first colloid and the second colloid are respectively disposed in the first accommodation cavity and The second accommodating cavity covers the control element and the multiple LED chips respectively.
  • the bottom area of the first accommodating cavity is larger than the bottom area of the second accommodating cavity.
  • the top surface of the inner partition wall is higher than the top surfaces of the plurality of LED chips and the top surfaces of the control elements.
  • the plurality of LED chips include a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip disposed in the second accommodating cavity.
  • the plurality of LED chips include two red LED chips and a yellow LED chip disposed in the second accommodating cavity.
  • the first colloid includes a light scattering material, so that the first colloid is opaque.
  • the second colloid further covers the top surface of the inner partition wall and the top surface of the first colloid.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a light emitting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective schematic view of a light emitting device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the light emitting device of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the light emitting device of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the light emitting device of FIG. 2 (along the cutting plane line A-A of FIG. 3).
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of the light emitting device 1 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light-emitting device 1 can be used for mobile vehicles (such as cars, locomotives, etc.) as a light source of the lighting equipment of the mobile vehicle to generate lighting and indication light; in this embodiment, the light-emitting device 1 uses four LED chips 40 as For example, it is not limited to this.
  • the light-emitting device 1 may include a support structure 10, a packaging structure 20, a control element 30, a plurality of LED chips 40, a first colloid 50, a second colloid 60 and a third colloid 70.
  • the technical content of each element depends on The order is explained as follows.
  • the support structure 10 includes a plurality of spaced apart conductive supports (for example, conductive support 11 to conductive support 16) for conducting current. Conductive brackets are usually made of metal materials, metal alloys or metal plating with high conductivity.
  • the packaging structure 20 is disposed on the support structure 10 and partially covers the support structure 10.
  • the packaging structure 20 includes an outer peripheral wall 210 formed along the periphery of the support structure 10 and an inner partition wall 220 located inside the outer peripheral wall 210.
  • the peripheral wall 210 can completely surround the support structure 10 to define an accommodating space on the support structure 10; some of the conductive supports can protrude or be exposed from the side or bottom of the peripheral wall 210.
  • the inner partition wall 220 is disposed in the foregoing accommodating space and integrally connected with the peripheral wall 210, and the accommodating space is divided into a first accommodating cavity 230, a second accommodating cavity 240, and a third accommodating cavity 250.
  • the inner partition wall 220 includes a first inner wall 221 and a second inner wall 222, and the first and second inner walls 221 and 222 extend laterally, that is, perpendicular to the height direction of the inner partition wall 220 .
  • the first and second inner walls 221 and 222 intersect each other, but the two may also be parallel to each other.
  • a bottom area of the first accommodating cavity 230 is greater than that of the second accommodating cavity 240 and the third accommodating cavity 250, and the bottom area of the second accommodating cavity 240 is greater than that of the third accommodating cavity 250 Bottom area; thus, the first accommodating cavity 230 can accommodate the control element 30 of a larger size, and the second accommodating cavity 240 can accommodate a larger number of LED chips 40.
  • the control element 30 can be a horizontal chip, a vertical chip or a flip chip, which is disposed on the conductive support 11 and is located in the first accommodating cavity 230.
  • the control element 30 generally includes contacts such as a power supply terminal (VCC), a ground terminal (GND), a data input terminal (DIN), a data output terminal (DOUT), and a clock terminal (CLK), but is not limited thereto.
  • the contacts can be electrically connected to the conductive supports via wires 80 respectively.
  • the control element 30 may be an ASIC, CPLD, or FPGA.
  • ASIC is the abbreviation of English Application Specific Integrated Circuits, that is, an application specific integrated circuit, which refers to an integrated circuit designed and manufactured according to the requirements of specific users and the needs of specific electronic systems.
  • FPGA is the abbreviation of English Field Programmable Gate Array, that is, field programmable gate array, it is in programmable array logic PAL (Programmable Array Logic), gate array logic GAL (Gate Array Logic), programmable logic device PLD (Programmable Logic Device) ) And other products developed on the basis of programmable devices.
  • CPLD Computer Programmable Logic Device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • the basic design method is to use the integrated development software platform, use schematics, hardware description languages, etc. to generate the corresponding target file, and transfer the program code to the target chip through the download cable ("in-system” programming) to realize the design of the digital system.
  • the LED chips 40 are disposed on the conductive support 12. In other words, the LED chips 40 are not disposed on the conductive support 11 where the control element 30 is located.
  • the LED chips 40 are located in the second accommodating cavity 240 and the third accommodating cavity 250, in other words, part of the LED chips of the LED chips 40 are located in the second accommodating cavity 240, and the remaining part of the LED chips are located in In the third accommodating cavity 250; in addition, no LED chip 40 exists in the first accommodating cavity 230, only the control element 30 exists.
  • the LED chip 40 can be electrically connected to the conductive brackets 13, 14, 15, and 16 carrying the inner partition wall 220 through the wire 80, and then electrically connected to the control element 30. In other embodiments (such as the second preferred embodiment to be described later), the LED chip 40 can also be electrically connected to the control element 30 via the wire 80 across the inner partition 220.
  • the top surface 2201 of the inner partition 220 can be Lower than the top surface 2101 of the peripheral wall 210, but still higher than the top surface of the LED chip 40 and the top surface of the control element 30; in addition, the first inner wall 221 and the second inner wall 222 may have different height top surfaces 2201, It does not limit the height of the two.
  • control element 30 controls the operation of the LED chips 40, so that the LED chips 40 can be independently turned on or off, so that the LED chips 40 produce different color and/or brightness combinations.
  • the control element 30 can also turn on the LED chips 40 simultaneously.
  • light can be reflected or absorbed by the opaque inner partition 220, so the light does not directly illuminate the control element 30, and the control unit 30 is less likely to fail or be damaged.
  • the LED chips 40 may include LED chips of different color combinations. For example, if it is used in an atmosphere lamp in a moving vehicle, the LED chips 40 may include a red LED chip 40R, a green LED chip 40G, and a blue LED chip 40B, all located in the second receiving cavity 240 In order to provide red light, green light, blue light and combinations thereof in the second accommodating cavity 240. If it is used for a tail light, a direction light or a reversing light of a moving vehicle, the LED chip 40 may include two red LED chips 40R and one yellow LED chip 40Y (not shown), all located in the second accommodating cavity 240, In order to provide higher brightness red and yellow light required for braking and steering.
  • the LED chips 40 may include another blue LED chip 40BW, together with a photoluminescent material or a fluorescent light including a photoluminescent material disposed on the other blue LED chip 40BW Patches (not shown) to provide the white light required for reversing (blue light is mixed with yellow light, green light and/or red light); photoluminescent materials can be yellow phosphor, green phosphor and red phosphor Any combination of yellow phosphors can be Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ (YAG for short) and (Sr,Ba) 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ (Sr 2+ content is high, Silicate for short), green The phosphor can be Si 6-z Al z O z N 8-z : Eu 2+ (abbreviated as ⁇ -SiAlON) and Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ (abbreviated as LuAG), and the red phosphor can be CaAlSiN 3 : Eu 2+ (CASN
  • the second accommodating cavity 240 mainly provides at least one monochromatic LED chip, such as R, G, and B monochromatic LED chips.
  • the second accommodating cavity 240 can also provide the arrangement of UV LED chips and/or IR LED chips.
  • the third accommodating cavity 250 is mainly provided for the arrangement of white LEDs, such as the combination of white LED chips, blue LED chips and yellow phosphors, the combination of blue LED chips, yellow phosphors and green phosphors, blue LEDs Combination of chip, yellow phosphor, green phosphor and red phosphor, combination of UV LED chip, blue phosphor, green phosphor and red phosphor.
  • the third accommodating cavity 250 mainly provides a laser diode chip or a VCSEL (Vertical Resonant Cavity Surface Emitting Laser) chip.
  • the third accommodating cavity 250 mainly provides the arrangement of the sensor element.
  • the LED chips 40 may be horizontal chips, vertical chips, or flip chips.
  • the LED chips 40 located in the second accommodating cavity 240 may be arranged in a row at intervals in a direction to reduce the bottom area of the second accommodating cavity 240, but not limited thereto. In addition, the LED chips 40 are located in the smaller second accommodating cavity 240 to enhance the light gathering and light mixing effects.
  • the first colloid 50, the second colloid 60, and the third colloid 70 may be thermosetting plastics or thermoplastics, for example, including Phenylpropanolamine (PPA), Polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate (PCT) ), sheet molded composite (Sheet molding compound, SMC), epoxy molded composite (Epoxy Molding Compound, EMC), unsaturated polyester material (Unsaturated Polyester, UP), polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC), polymer Ethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), cyclic olefin copolymers (COC), etc.; the first colloid 50 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity 230 to The control element 30 is covered, and the second colloid 60 and the third colloid 70 are respectively disposed in the second accommodating cavity 240 and the third accommodating cavity 250 to cover the LED chips 40.
  • the top surfaces of the first colloid 50, the second colloid 60, and the third colloid 70 are not higher than the top surface 2201
  • the first colloid 50 preferably includes a light-scattering material, such as titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, zirconium dioxide, boron nitride, etc., so that the first colloid 50 is opaque (can reflect or absorb the light of the LED chip 40) In this way, the light of the LED chip 40 will not irradiate the control element 30 and make it invalid (even if the light cannot be completely reflected or absorbed by the first colloid 50, the light entering the first colloid 50 is hard to damage the control element 30).
  • the second colloid 60 and the third colloid 70 can transmit light, and the third colloid 70 can include the aforementioned photoluminescent material.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 are a perspective view, a top view, a bottom view and a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device 2 according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light emitting device 2 can also be used in the lighting equipment of the moving vehicle, and like the first preferred embodiment, the light emitting device 2 also includes a support structure 10', a packaging structure 20', a control element 30', an LED chip 40', a first For the colloid 50' and the second colloid 60', etc., the support structure 10' includes a plurality of separated conductive supports 11' for conducting current.
  • the same technical parts of these elements will be omitted or simplified, and the technical features in the first and second preferred embodiments can be combined or applied to each other without conflict.
  • the packaging structure 20' includes an outer wall 210' and an inner partition wall 220', wherein the inner partition wall 220' separates the receiving space defined by the outer wall 210' into a first receiving cavity 230' and a second The accommodating cavity 240' (without the third accommodating cavity), and the top surface 2201' of the inner partition wall 220' is lower than the top surface 2101' of the peripheral wall 210'.
  • the plurality of wires 80' electrically connected to the control element 30' and the LED chips 40' can cross the top surface 2201' of the inner partition 220' to avoid the inner partition 220' being squeezed due to the higher thermal expansion coefficient Pressing the wire 80' causes damage, and the wire 80' does not protrude from the top surface 2101' of the peripheral wall 210'.
  • the second colloid 60' can cover the top surface 2201' of the inner partition wall 220' and the top surface of the first colloid 50' to cover the wire 80', and the top surface of the second colloid 60' can be higher or lower At or flush with the top surface 2101' of the peripheral wall 210'.
  • the lighting equipment of the mobile vehicle usually includes a plurality of light-emitting devices 1 and/or light-emitting devices 2 (series or parallel to each other, not shown), and the control elements 30 or 30 of the light-emitting devices 1 or 2 'Can be connected to a control device (such as the electronic control unit (Electronic Control Unit, ECU) or driving computer) of the vehicle, the control device can issue commands to the control elements 30 or 30', for example
  • ECU Electronic Control Unit
  • driving computer Electronic Control Unit
  • the control element and the LED chip are arranged in the same package structure to reduce complicated wiring and reduce the appearance size of the light-emitting device.
  • the control element is preferably covered by an opaque colloid or blocked by an opaque inner partition wall, so that the control element will not be irradiated by the light of the LED chip and become invalid or damaged.
  • the wire preferably spans the top surface of the inner partition wall to avoid the wire being crushed and damaged by the inner partition wall.
  • the light-emitting device of the present invention can provide not only a combination of red light, green light and blue light, but also white light to meet various lighting requirements of mobile vehicles.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

A light-emitting device (1, 2), comprising a support structure (10, 10'), a packaging structure (20, 20'), a control element (30, 30'), a plurality of LED chips (40, 40'), and a plurality of colloids (50, 50', 60, 60'). The packaging structure (20, 20') is disposed on the support structure (10, 10'), and comprises a peripheral wall (210, 210') and an inner partition wall (220, 220') to form a plurality of accommodating chambers. The control element (30, 30') and the plurality of LED chips (40, 40') are located in different accommodating chambers, and are separated from each other by the inner partition wall (220, 220'). The plurality of colloids (50, 50', 60, 60') are respectively disposed in the plurality of accommodating chambers, and cover the control element (30, 30') and the plurality of LED chips (40, 40'). Thus, the light-emitting device can have multiple purposes and a compact structure, and the control element would not be easily damaged due to the irradiation of the light of the LED chips.

Description

发光装置Light emitting device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种发光装置,尤其涉及一种适用于移动载具的发光装置。The invention relates to a light-emitting device, in particular to a light-emitting device suitable for moving vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
移动载具(例如汽车或机车)包括若干个照明设备,例如头灯、倒车灯、日行灯、尾灯、方向灯、阅读灯及气氛灯等,而目前这些照明设备内的发光装置(光源)包括发光二极管(light-emitting diode,LED)芯片及封装体,该LED芯片被封装于该封装体内。然后,发光装置再与位于封装体外的控制元件相电性连接。Mobile vehicles (such as cars or locomotives) include several lighting devices, such as headlights, reversing lights, daytime running lights, taillights, direction lights, reading lights, and atmosphere lights. The light-emitting devices (light sources) in these lighting devices currently It includes a light-emitting diode (LED) chip and a package. The LED chip is packaged in the package. Then, the light emitting device is electrically connected to the control element outside the package.
通常为了提供足够的亮度,需多个发光装置及相应数量的控制元件,即每一个发光装置连接各自的控制元件,线路设计错综复杂,难以缩减该些发光装置与控制元件之间的间距。因此,该些发光装置及该些控制元件占据照明设备内不少配置空间。Generally, in order to provide sufficient brightness, multiple light-emitting devices and a corresponding number of control elements are required. That is, each light-emitting device is connected to its own control element. The circuit design is intricate and it is difficult to reduce the distance between the light-emitting devices and the control element. Therefore, the light-emitting devices and the control elements occupy a lot of configuration space in the lighting equipment.
又,由于LED芯片与控制元件不是一起封装(即LED芯片与控制元件不是设置于同一个封装体),LED芯片与控制元件需个别库存等,难免增加成本。若将LED芯片与控制元件封装在一起,又会导致控制元件因为被LED芯片的光线照射而损坏、失效,尤其当LED芯片的光线亮度较高之时。In addition, since the LED chip and the control element are not packaged together (that is, the LED chip and the control element are not provided in the same package), the LED chip and the control element need to be individually stocked, which inevitably increases costs. If the LED chip and the control element are packaged together, it will cause the control element to be damaged or fail due to the light irradiation of the LED chip, especially when the light intensity of the LED chip is high.
除此之外,移动载具的照明设备会依据不同用途而发出不同颜色的光线,例如倒车灯及日行灯通常发出白光,而尾灯及方向灯发出红光及黄光等。In addition, the lighting equipment of the mobile vehicle will emit different colors of light according to different uses. For example, reversing lights and daytime running lights usually emit white light, and tail lights and direction lights emit red and yellow lights.
综上,用于移动载具的发光装置的技术领域中,有若干课题尚待改善。In summary, in the technical field of light-emitting devices for mobile vehicles, there are several issues to be improved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种发光装置,其可将LED芯片与控制元件整合于同一个封装结构中,以缩小发光装置的体积,而且控制元件不易被LED芯片的光线照射而损坏。An object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device that can integrate an LED chip and a control element in the same packaging structure to reduce the volume of the light-emitting device, and the control element is not easily damaged by light from the LED chip.
为达上述目的,本发明所提供的发光装置可包括支架结构、封装结构、控制元件、多个LED芯片、第一胶体、第二胶体及第三胶体。支架结构包括 多个导电支架,封装结构设置于该支架结构上,且包括一外围墙及一内隔墙,以构成至少一第一容置腔、一第二容置腔及一第三容置腔。控制元件设置于该些导电支架的其中之一上,且位于该第一容置腔中。该些LED芯片设置于该些导电支架的其中另一上,且分别位于该第二容置腔及该第三容置腔中,并电性连接该控制元件。第一胶体设置于该第一容置腔中,且覆盖该控制元件。第二胶体及第三胶体分别设置于该第二容置腔及该第三容置腔中,且覆盖该些LED芯片。To achieve the above object, the light-emitting device provided by the present invention may include a support structure, a packaging structure, a control element, a plurality of LED chips, a first colloid, a second colloid, and a third colloid. The bracket structure includes a plurality of conductive brackets, the packaging structure is disposed on the bracket structure, and includes an outer wall and an inner partition wall to form at least a first accommodating cavity, a second accommodating cavity and a third accommodating cavity Cavity. The control element is arranged on one of the conductive brackets and is located in the first accommodating cavity. The LED chips are arranged on the other of the conductive supports, and are respectively located in the second accommodating cavity and the third accommodating cavity, and are electrically connected to the control element. The first colloid is disposed in the first accommodating cavity and covers the control element. The second colloid and the third colloid are respectively disposed in the second accommodating cavity and the third accommodating cavity, and cover the LED chips.
为达上述目的,本发明所提供的发光装置亦可包括支架结构、封装结构、控制元件、多个LED芯片、第一胶体及第二胶体。支架结构包括多个导电支架,封装结构设置于该支架结构上,且包括一外围墙及一内隔墙,以构成至少一第一容置腔及一第二容置腔,其中该内隔墙的一顶面低于该外围墙的一顶面。控制元件设置于该些导电支架的其中之一上,且位于该第一容置腔中,该些LED芯片设置于该些导电支架的其中的另一上,且位于该第二容置腔中,并电性连接该控制元件,其中该控制元件通过多个导线电性连接该些LED芯片,而该些导线跨过该内隔墙的一顶面。第一胶体及第二胶体分别设置于该第一容置腔及该第二容置腔中,且分别覆盖该控制元件及该些LED芯片。To achieve the above object, the light-emitting device provided by the present invention may also include a support structure, a packaging structure, a control element, a plurality of LED chips, a first colloid, and a second colloid. The bracket structure includes a plurality of conductive brackets, the packaging structure is disposed on the bracket structure, and includes a peripheral wall and an inner partition wall to form at least a first receiving cavity and a second receiving cavity, wherein the inner partition wall The top surface of is lower than the top surface of the peripheral wall. The control element is disposed on one of the conductive brackets and is located in the first accommodating cavity, and the LED chips are disposed on the other of the conductive brackets and is located in the second accommodating cavity , And electrically connected to the control element, wherein the control element is electrically connected to the LED chips through a plurality of wires, and the wires cross a top surface of the inner partition wall. The first colloid and the second colloid are respectively disposed in the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity, and respectively cover the control element and the LED chips.
于一实施例中,第一容置腔的一底面积大于第二容置腔或第三容置腔的一底面积。In an embodiment, a bottom area of the first accommodating cavity is larger than a bottom area of the second accommodating cavity or the third accommodating cavity.
于一实施例中,内隔墙的一顶面低于外围墙的一顶面,但高于该些LED芯片的顶面及该控制元件的一顶面。In an embodiment, a top surface of the inner partition wall is lower than a top surface of the peripheral wall, but higher than the top surfaces of the LED chips and the top surface of the control element.
于一实施例中,控制元件通过多个导线电性连接该些LED芯片,该些导线跨过该内隔墙的一顶面。In an embodiment, the control element is electrically connected to the LED chips through a plurality of wires, and the wires cross a top surface of the inner partition wall.
于一实施例中,内隔墙包括一第一内墙及一第二内墙,第一内墙与第二内墙彼此相交。In one embodiment, the inner partition wall includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall, and the first inner wall and the second inner wall intersect each other.
于一实施例中,内隔墙包括第一内墙及第二内墙,第一内墙与第二内墙彼此平行。In one embodiment, the inner partition wall includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall, and the first inner wall and the second inner wall are parallel to each other.
于一实施例中,LED芯片包括设置于第二容置腔中的一红光LED芯片、一绿光LED芯片及一蓝光LED芯片,In an embodiment, the LED chip includes a red LED chip, a green LED chip and a blue LED chip disposed in the second accommodating cavity,
于一实施例中,LED芯片包括位于第二容置腔中的二红光LED芯片及一 黄光LED芯片,In an embodiment, the LED chip includes two red LED chips and one yellow LED chip located in the second accommodating cavity,
于一实施例中,LED芯片还包括设置于第三容置腔中的另一蓝光LED芯片,第三胶体包括黄色光致发光材料。In an embodiment, the LED chip further includes another blue LED chip disposed in the third receiving cavity, and the third colloid includes yellow photoluminescent material.
于一实施例中,LED芯片包括位于第三容置腔中的另一蓝光LED芯片,且另一蓝光LED芯片上设置包括光致发光材料的荧光贴片。In an embodiment, the LED chip includes another blue LED chip located in the third accommodating cavity, and a fluorescent patch including a photoluminescent material is disposed on the other blue LED chip.
于一实施例中,LED芯片还包括设置于第三容置腔中的一白光LED芯片。In an embodiment, the LED chip further includes a white LED chip disposed in the third receiving cavity.
于一实施例中,LED芯片沿一方向排列。In one embodiment, the LED chips are arranged in one direction.
于一实施例中,第一胶体包括光散射材料,以使第一胶体为不透光。In an embodiment, the first colloid includes a light scattering material, so that the first colloid is opaque.
本发明所提供的发光装置亦可包括,支架结构,包括多个导电支架;The light-emitting device provided by the present invention may also include a support structure including a plurality of conductive supports;
封装结构,设置于支架结构上,包括外围墙及内隔墙,以构成至少一第一容置腔及第二容置腔,且内隔墙的顶面低于外围墙的顶面;控制元件,设置于多个导电支架的其中之一上,并位于第一容置腔中;多个LED芯片,设置于多个导电支架的其中另一上,并位于第二容置腔中,且电性连接控制元件,控制元件通过多个导线电性连接多个LED芯片,且多个导线跨过内隔墙的顶面;以及第一胶体及第二胶体,分别设置于第一容置腔及第二容置腔中,且分别覆盖控制元件及多个LED芯片。The packaging structure, which is arranged on the support structure, includes an outer wall and an inner partition wall to form at least a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity, and the top surface of the inner partition wall is lower than the top surface of the peripheral wall; the control element , Which is arranged on one of the plurality of conductive supports and is located in the first accommodating cavity; the plurality of LED chips is arranged on the other of the plurality of conductive supports and is located in the second accommodating cavity, and is electrically The control element is electrically connected to the control element, and the control element is electrically connected to the plurality of LED chips through a plurality of wires, and the plurality of wires cross the top surface of the inner partition wall; and the first colloid and the second colloid are respectively disposed in the first accommodation cavity and The second accommodating cavity covers the control element and the multiple LED chips respectively.
于一实施例中,第一容置腔的底面积大于第二容置腔的底面积。In an embodiment, the bottom area of the first accommodating cavity is larger than the bottom area of the second accommodating cavity.
于一实施例中,内隔墙的顶面高于多个LED芯片的顶面及控制元件的顶面。In one embodiment, the top surface of the inner partition wall is higher than the top surfaces of the plurality of LED chips and the top surfaces of the control elements.
于一实施例中,多个LED芯片包括设置于第二容置腔中的红光LED芯片、绿光LED芯片及蓝光LED芯片。In an embodiment, the plurality of LED chips include a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip disposed in the second accommodating cavity.
于一实施例中,多个LED芯片包括设置于第二容置腔中的二红光LED芯片及黄光LED芯片。In an embodiment, the plurality of LED chips include two red LED chips and a yellow LED chip disposed in the second accommodating cavity.
于一实施例中,第一胶体包括光散射材料,以使第一胶体为不透光。In an embodiment, the first colloid includes a light scattering material, so that the first colloid is opaque.
于一实施例中,第二胶体更覆盖内隔墙的顶面及第一胶体的顶面。In an embodiment, the second colloid further covers the top surface of the inner partition wall and the top surface of the first colloid.
为让上述目的、技术特征及优点能更明显易懂,下文以较佳的实施例配合附图进行详细说明。In order to make the above purpose, technical features and advantages more comprehensible, the following is a detailed description with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为依据本发明的第一较佳实施例的发光装置的俯视图;1 is a top view of a light emitting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为依据本发明的第二较佳实施例的发光装置的立体示意图;2 is a perspective schematic view of a light emitting device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2的发光装置之俯视图;3 is a top view of the light emitting device of FIG. 2;
图4为图2的发光装置的仰视图;以及4 is a bottom view of the light emitting device of FIG. 2; and
图5为图2的发光装置的剖面图(沿图3的割面线A-A)。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the light emitting device of FIG. 2 (along the cutting plane line A-A of FIG. 3).
附图标号说明:Description of Drawing Symbols:
1、2 发光装置1, 2 lighting device
10、10’ 支架结构10. 10’ Bracket structure
11、12、13、14、15、16、11’ 导电支架11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 11’ conductive support
20、20’ 封装结构20, 20’ package structure
30、30’ 控制元件30, 30’ control elements
40、40’ 多个LED芯片40, 40’ multiple LED chips
50、50’ 第一胶体50, 50’ first colloid
60、60’ 第二胶体60, 60’ second colloid
70 第三胶体70 Third colloid
80、80’ 导线80, 80’ wire
210、210’ 外围墙210, 210’ peripheral wall
220、220’ 内隔墙220, 220’ internal partition
221 第一内墙221 the first interior wall
222 第二内墙222 Second interior wall
230、230’ 第一容置腔230, 230’ first receiving cavity
240、240’ 第二容置腔240, 240’ second receiving cavity
250 第三容置腔250 third receiving cavity
2101、2101’ 顶面2101, 2101’ top surface
2201、2201’ 顶面2201, 2201’ top surface
40R 红光LED芯片40R red LED chip
40G 绿光LED芯片40G green LED chip
40B 蓝光LED芯片40B Blue LED chip
40BW 蓝光LED芯片40BW blue LED chip
具体实施方式detailed description
以下说明结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细叙示。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。除非上下文中清楚地另外指明,否则本文所用的单数形式“一”亦包括多个形式,而所述的方位(如前、后、上、下、两侧、水平、垂直等)为相对方位,可依据发光装置的使用状态而定义,并非明示或暗示发光装置需有特定方向的构造或操作,亦不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following description will describe some embodiments of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form "a" as used herein also includes multiple forms, and the orientations (such as front, back, up, down, sides, horizontal, vertical, etc.) are relative orientations, It can be defined according to the use state of the light-emitting device, and it does not express or imply that the light-emitting device needs to have a specific direction of construction or operation, nor can it be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
请参阅图1所示,为依据本发明的第一较佳实施例的发光装置1的俯视图。发光装置1可用于移动载具(例如汽车、机车等),作为移动载具的照明设备的光源,以产生照明、指示用光线;于本实施例中,发光装置1以四颗LED芯片40为例,然不限于此。发光装置1可包括一支架结构10、一封装结构20、一控制元件30、多个LED芯片40、一第一胶体50、一第二胶体60及一第三胶体70,各元件的技术内容依序地说明如后。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a top view of the light emitting device 1 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The light-emitting device 1 can be used for mobile vehicles (such as cars, locomotives, etc.) as a light source of the lighting equipment of the mobile vehicle to generate lighting and indication light; in this embodiment, the light-emitting device 1 uses four LED chips 40 as For example, it is not limited to this. The light-emitting device 1 may include a support structure 10, a packaging structure 20, a control element 30, a plurality of LED chips 40, a first colloid 50, a second colloid 60 and a third colloid 70. The technical content of each element depends on The order is explained as follows.
支架结构10包括多个相分隔的导电支架(例如导电支架11至导电支架16),用以传导电流。导电支架通常由导电率高的金属材料、金属合金或金属镀层所制成。封装结构20设置在支架结构10上,且部分地包覆支架结构10。封装结构20包括沿着支架结构10的周围形成的一外围墙210、及位于外围墙210之内的一内隔墙220。外围墙210可完全地环绕于支架结构10上,以于支架结构10上定义出一容置空间;该些导电支架的其中几个可从外围墙210的侧面或底面凸出或暴露在外。内隔墙220设置在前述容置空间中并与外围墙210相一体连接,以区隔该容置空间为第一容置腔230、第二容置腔240、第三容置腔250。The support structure 10 includes a plurality of spaced apart conductive supports (for example, conductive support 11 to conductive support 16) for conducting current. Conductive brackets are usually made of metal materials, metal alloys or metal plating with high conductivity. The packaging structure 20 is disposed on the support structure 10 and partially covers the support structure 10. The packaging structure 20 includes an outer peripheral wall 210 formed along the periphery of the support structure 10 and an inner partition wall 220 located inside the outer peripheral wall 210. The peripheral wall 210 can completely surround the support structure 10 to define an accommodating space on the support structure 10; some of the conductive supports can protrude or be exposed from the side or bottom of the peripheral wall 210. The inner partition wall 220 is disposed in the foregoing accommodating space and integrally connected with the peripheral wall 210, and the accommodating space is divided into a first accommodating cavity 230, a second accommodating cavity 240, and a third accommodating cavity 250.
较佳地,内隔墙220包括第一内墙221及一第二内墙222,且第一、第二内墙221、222为侧向延伸,亦即与内隔墙220的高度方向相垂直。于本实施例中,第一、第二内墙221、222彼此相交,但两者亦可彼此平行。较佳地,第一容置腔230的一底面积大于第二容置腔240及第三容置腔250的底面积,且第二容置腔240的底面积大于第三容置腔250的底面积;如此,第一容置腔230可容置较大尺寸的控制元件30,而第二容置腔240可容置较多数目的LED芯片40。Preferably, the inner partition wall 220 includes a first inner wall 221 and a second inner wall 222, and the first and second inner walls 221 and 222 extend laterally, that is, perpendicular to the height direction of the inner partition wall 220 . In this embodiment, the first and second inner walls 221 and 222 intersect each other, but the two may also be parallel to each other. Preferably, a bottom area of the first accommodating cavity 230 is greater than that of the second accommodating cavity 240 and the third accommodating cavity 250, and the bottom area of the second accommodating cavity 240 is greater than that of the third accommodating cavity 250 Bottom area; thus, the first accommodating cavity 230 can accommodate the control element 30 of a larger size, and the second accommodating cavity 240 can accommodate a larger number of LED chips 40.
控制元件30可为水平式芯片、垂直式芯片或是倒装芯片,设置于导电支架11上,且位于第一容置腔230中。控制元件30通常包括电源端(VCC)、接地端(GND)、数据输入端(DIN)、数据输出端(DOUT)以及时脉端(CLK)等接点, 但不限于此。该些接点可通过导线80分别与该些导电支架相电性连接。The control element 30 can be a horizontal chip, a vertical chip or a flip chip, which is disposed on the conductive support 11 and is located in the first accommodating cavity 230. The control element 30 generally includes contacts such as a power supply terminal (VCC), a ground terminal (GND), a data input terminal (DIN), a data output terminal (DOUT), and a clock terminal (CLK), but is not limited thereto. The contacts can be electrically connected to the conductive supports via wires 80 respectively.
其中,控制元件30可以是ASIC、CPLD或FPGA。ASIC是英文Application Specific Integrated Circuits的缩写,即专用集成电路,是指应特定使用者要求和特定电子系统的需要而设计、制造的集成电路。FPGA是英文Field Programmable Gate Array的缩写,即现场可编程门阵列,它是在可编程阵列逻辑PAL(Programmable Array Logic)、门阵列逻辑GAL(Gate Array Logic)、可编程逻辑器件PLD(Programmable Logic Device)等可编程器件的基础上进一步发展的产物。CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device)复杂可编程逻辑器件,是从PAL和GAL器件发展出来的器件,相对而言规模大,结构复杂,属于大规模集成电路范围。是一种使用者根据各自需要而自行构造逻辑功能的数字集成电路。其基本设计方法是藉助整合开发软体平台,用原理图、硬件描述语言等方法,生成相应的目标档案,通过下载电缆(“在系统”编程)将程序码传送到目标芯片中,实现设计的数字系统。The control element 30 may be an ASIC, CPLD, or FPGA. ASIC is the abbreviation of English Application Specific Integrated Circuits, that is, an application specific integrated circuit, which refers to an integrated circuit designed and manufactured according to the requirements of specific users and the needs of specific electronic systems. FPGA is the abbreviation of English Field Programmable Gate Array, that is, field programmable gate array, it is in programmable array logic PAL (Programmable Array Logic), gate array logic GAL (Gate Array Logic), programmable logic device PLD (Programmable Logic Device) ) And other products developed on the basis of programmable devices. CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) is a device developed from PAL and GAL devices. It is relatively large in scale and complex in structure, and belongs to the scope of large-scale integrated circuits. It is a kind of digital integrated circuit that users construct logic functions according to their own needs. The basic design method is to use the integrated development software platform, use schematics, hardware description languages, etc. to generate the corresponding target file, and transfer the program code to the target chip through the download cable ("in-system" programming) to realize the design of the digital system.
该些LED芯片40设置于导电支架12上,换言之,该些LED芯片40不是设置于控制元件30所在的导电支架11上。该些LED芯片40分别位于第二容置腔240及第三容置腔250中,换言之,该些LED芯片40的一部分LED芯片位于第二容置腔240中,剩余的另一部分LED芯片则位于第三容置腔250中;另,第一容置腔230中没有LED芯片40存在,只有控制元件30存在。The LED chips 40 are disposed on the conductive support 12. In other words, the LED chips 40 are not disposed on the conductive support 11 where the control element 30 is located. The LED chips 40 are located in the second accommodating cavity 240 and the third accommodating cavity 250, in other words, part of the LED chips of the LED chips 40 are located in the second accommodating cavity 240, and the remaining part of the LED chips are located in In the third accommodating cavity 250; in addition, no LED chip 40 exists in the first accommodating cavity 230, only the control element 30 exists.
LED芯片40可通过导线80电性连接承载内隔墙220的导电支架13、14、15及16,进而电性连接控制元件30。于其他实施例(如后述的第二较佳实施例)中,LED芯片40亦可通过导线80跨越内隔墙220而电性连接控制元件30,此时内隔墙220的顶面2201可低于外围墙210的顶面2101,但仍高于LED芯片40的顶面及控制元件30的顶面;另,第一内墙221及第二内墙222可具有不同高度的顶面2201,并不限制两者需等高。The LED chip 40 can be electrically connected to the conductive brackets 13, 14, 15, and 16 carrying the inner partition wall 220 through the wire 80, and then electrically connected to the control element 30. In other embodiments (such as the second preferred embodiment to be described later), the LED chip 40 can also be electrically connected to the control element 30 via the wire 80 across the inner partition 220. At this time, the top surface 2201 of the inner partition 220 can be Lower than the top surface 2101 of the peripheral wall 210, but still higher than the top surface of the LED chip 40 and the top surface of the control element 30; in addition, the first inner wall 221 and the second inner wall 222 may have different height top surfaces 2201, It does not limit the height of the two.
藉此,控制元件30控制该些LED芯片40的运作,使该些LED芯片40能独立地点亮或熄灭,从而使该些LED芯片40产生不同的色彩和/或亮度组合。控制元件30亦可使该些LED芯片40同时地点亮。此外,该些LED芯片40点亮时,光线可被不透光的内隔墙220反射或吸收,故光线不会直接照射到控制元件30,控制单元30较不会失效或损坏。Thereby, the control element 30 controls the operation of the LED chips 40, so that the LED chips 40 can be independently turned on or off, so that the LED chips 40 produce different color and/or brightness combinations. The control element 30 can also turn on the LED chips 40 simultaneously. In addition, when the LED chips 40 are lit, light can be reflected or absorbed by the opaque inner partition 220, so the light does not directly illuminate the control element 30, and the control unit 30 is less likely to fail or be damaged.
再者,根据发光装置1的可能用途,该些LED芯片40可包括不同颜色组合 的LED芯片。举例而言,若用于移动载具内的气氛灯,该些LED芯片40可包括一红光LED芯片40R、一绿光LED芯片40G及一蓝光LED芯片40B,皆位于第二容置腔240中,以于第二容置腔240中提供红光、绿光、蓝光及其组合。若用于移动载具的尾灯、方向灯或倒车灯,LED芯片40可包括二红光LED芯片40R及一黄光LED芯片40Y(图未示),皆位于第二容置腔240中,以提供煞车及转向所需的较高亮度的红光及黄光。Furthermore, according to the possible use of the light emitting device 1, the LED chips 40 may include LED chips of different color combinations. For example, if it is used in an atmosphere lamp in a moving vehicle, the LED chips 40 may include a red LED chip 40R, a green LED chip 40G, and a blue LED chip 40B, all located in the second receiving cavity 240 In order to provide red light, green light, blue light and combinations thereof in the second accommodating cavity 240. If it is used for a tail light, a direction light or a reversing light of a moving vehicle, the LED chip 40 may include two red LED chips 40R and one yellow LED chip 40Y (not shown), all located in the second accommodating cavity 240, In order to provide higher brightness red and yellow light required for braking and steering.
而于第三容置腔250中,该些LED芯片40可包括另一蓝光LED芯片40BW,并搭配一光致发光材料或在该另一蓝光LED芯片40BW上设置一包括光致发光材料的荧光贴片(图未示),以提供倒车所需的白光(蓝光与黄光、绿光或/和红光混合而成);光致发光材料可以是黄色荧光粉、绿色荧光粉及红色荧光粉的任意搭配组合,黄色荧光粉可以是Y 3Al 5O 12:Ce 3+(简称YAG)与(Sr,Ba) 2SiO 4:Eu 2+(Sr 2+含量较高,简称Silicate),绿色荧光粉可以是Si 6-zAl zO zN 8-z:Eu 2+(简称β-SiAlON)与Lu 3Al 5O 12:Ce 3+(简称LuAG),红色荧光粉可以是CaAlSiN 3:Eu 2+(简称CASN或1113)、Sr 2Si 5N 8:Eu 2+(简称258)与K 2SiF 6:Mn 4+(简称KSF)。该些LED芯片40亦可包括至少一白光LED芯片位于第三容置腔250中(图未示),以直接提供白光。 In the third accommodating cavity 250, the LED chips 40 may include another blue LED chip 40BW, together with a photoluminescent material or a fluorescent light including a photoluminescent material disposed on the other blue LED chip 40BW Patches (not shown) to provide the white light required for reversing (blue light is mixed with yellow light, green light and/or red light); photoluminescent materials can be yellow phosphor, green phosphor and red phosphor Any combination of yellow phosphors can be Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ (YAG for short) and (Sr,Ba) 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ (Sr 2+ content is high, Silicate for short), green The phosphor can be Si 6-z Al z O z N 8-z : Eu 2+ (abbreviated as β-SiAlON) and Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ (abbreviated as LuAG), and the red phosphor can be CaAlSiN 3 : Eu 2+ (CASN or 1113 for short), Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 : Eu 2+ (258 for short) and K 2 SiF 6 : Mn 4+ (KSF for short). The LED chips 40 may also include at least one white LED chip located in the third receiving cavity 250 (not shown) to directly provide white light.
其中,第二容置腔240主要是提供至少一个以上的单色光LED芯片的设置,例如是R、G、B单色光LED芯片。此外,第二容置腔240亦可提供UV LED芯片和/或IR LED芯片的设置。另外,第三容置腔250主要是提供白光LED的设置,白光LED例如是白光LED芯片、蓝光LED芯片及黄色荧光粉的组合、蓝光LED芯片、黄色荧光粉及绿色荧光粉的组合、蓝光LED芯片、黄色荧光粉、绿色荧光粉及红色荧光粉的组合、UV LED芯片、蓝色荧光粉、绿色荧光粉及红色荧光粉的组合。再者,第三容置腔250主要是提供激光二极管芯片或VCSEL(垂直共振腔面射型激光)芯片的设置。又,第三容置腔250主要是提供传感器元件的设置。The second accommodating cavity 240 mainly provides at least one monochromatic LED chip, such as R, G, and B monochromatic LED chips. In addition, the second accommodating cavity 240 can also provide the arrangement of UV LED chips and/or IR LED chips. In addition, the third accommodating cavity 250 is mainly provided for the arrangement of white LEDs, such as the combination of white LED chips, blue LED chips and yellow phosphors, the combination of blue LED chips, yellow phosphors and green phosphors, blue LEDs Combination of chip, yellow phosphor, green phosphor and red phosphor, combination of UV LED chip, blue phosphor, green phosphor and red phosphor. Furthermore, the third accommodating cavity 250 mainly provides a laser diode chip or a VCSEL (Vertical Resonant Cavity Surface Emitting Laser) chip. In addition, the third accommodating cavity 250 mainly provides the arrangement of the sensor element.
其中,此些LED芯片40可以是水平式芯片、垂直式芯片、或倒装芯片。The LED chips 40 may be horizontal chips, vertical chips, or flip chips.
位于第二容置腔240中的该些LED芯片40可沿一方向间隔地排列成一排,以缩减第二容置腔240的底面积,但不以此为限。另外,该些LED芯片40位于较小的第二容置腔240中可增强聚光及混光效果。The LED chips 40 located in the second accommodating cavity 240 may be arranged in a row at intervals in a direction to reduce the bottom area of the second accommodating cavity 240, but not limited thereto. In addition, the LED chips 40 are located in the smaller second accommodating cavity 240 to enhance the light gathering and light mixing effects.
第一胶体50、第二胶体60及第三胶体70可为热固性塑料或热塑性塑料, 例如包括苯丙醇胺(Phenylpropanolamine,PPA)、聚对苯二甲酸环己烷二甲醇酯(Polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate,PCT)、片状模压复合材料(Sheet moulding compound,SMC)、环氧模压复合材料(Epoxy Molding Compound,EMC)、不饱和聚酯材料(Unsaturated Polyester,UP)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)、聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、环烯烃共聚物(Cyclic olefin copolymers,COC)等;第一胶体50设置于第一容置腔230中,以覆盖控制元件30,而第二胶体60及第三胶体70分别设置于第二容置腔240及第三容置腔250中,以覆盖该些LED芯片40。第一胶体50、第二胶体60及第三胶体70的顶面不高于内隔墙220的顶面2201及外围墙210的顶面2101。The first colloid 50, the second colloid 60, and the third colloid 70 may be thermosetting plastics or thermoplastics, for example, including Phenylpropanolamine (PPA), Polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate (PCT) ), sheet molded composite (Sheet molding compound, SMC), epoxy molded composite (Epoxy Molding Compound, EMC), unsaturated polyester material (Unsaturated Polyester, UP), polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC), polymer Ethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), cyclic olefin copolymers (COC), etc.; the first colloid 50 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity 230 to The control element 30 is covered, and the second colloid 60 and the third colloid 70 are respectively disposed in the second accommodating cavity 240 and the third accommodating cavity 250 to cover the LED chips 40. The top surfaces of the first colloid 50, the second colloid 60, and the third colloid 70 are not higher than the top surface 2201 of the inner partition wall 220 and the top surface 2101 of the peripheral wall 210.
第一胶体50较佳地包括光散射材料,例如包括二氧化钛、二氧化硅、二氧化锆或氮化硼等,以使第一胶体50为不透光(可反射或吸收LED芯片40的光线);如此,LED芯片40的光线不会照射到控制元件30而使之失效(即便光线无法被第一胶体50完全反射或吸收,进入至第一胶体50内的光线也难以损害控制元件30)。第二胶体60及第三胶体70为可透光,而第三胶体70可包括前述的光致发光材料。The first colloid 50 preferably includes a light-scattering material, such as titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, zirconium dioxide, boron nitride, etc., so that the first colloid 50 is opaque (can reflect or absorb the light of the LED chip 40) In this way, the light of the LED chip 40 will not irradiate the control element 30 and make it invalid (even if the light cannot be completely reflected or absorbed by the first colloid 50, the light entering the first colloid 50 is hard to damage the control element 30). The second colloid 60 and the third colloid 70 can transmit light, and the third colloid 70 can include the aforementioned photoluminescent material.
请参阅图2至图5所示,为依据本发明的第二较佳实施例的发光装置2的立体图、俯视图、仰视图及剖视图。发光装置2亦可用于移动载具的照明设备中,且如同第一较佳实施例,发光装置2也包括支架结构10’、封装结构20’、控制元件30’、LED芯片40’、第一胶体50’及第二胶体60’等,支架结构10’包括多个相分隔的导电支架11’,用以传导电流。这些元件的相同技术部分将省略或简化描述,且在不冲突的情况下,第一及第二较佳实施例中的技术特征可相互组合或套用。Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 5, which are a perspective view, a top view, a bottom view and a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device 2 according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The light emitting device 2 can also be used in the lighting equipment of the moving vehicle, and like the first preferred embodiment, the light emitting device 2 also includes a support structure 10', a packaging structure 20', a control element 30', an LED chip 40', a first For the colloid 50' and the second colloid 60', etc., the support structure 10' includes a plurality of separated conductive supports 11' for conducting current. The same technical parts of these elements will be omitted or simplified, and the technical features in the first and second preferred embodiments can be combined or applied to each other without conflict.
于发光装置2中,封装结构20’包括外围墙210’及内隔墙220’,其中内隔墙220’分隔外围墙210’定义出的容置空间为第一容置腔230’及第二容置腔240’(无第三容置腔),而内隔墙220’的顶面2201’低于外围墙210’的顶面2101’。藉此,电性连接控制元件30’及该些LED芯片40’的多个导线80’可跨过内隔墙220’的顶面2201’以避免内隔墙220’因热膨胀系数较高而挤压导线80’造成损坏,且导线80’不会凸出于外围墙210’的顶面2101’。再者,第二胶体60’可覆盖内隔墙220’的顶面2201’及第一胶体50’的顶面以包覆导线80’,而第二胶体 60’的顶面可高于、低于或齐平于外围墙210’的顶面2101’。In the light-emitting device 2, the packaging structure 20' includes an outer wall 210' and an inner partition wall 220', wherein the inner partition wall 220' separates the receiving space defined by the outer wall 210' into a first receiving cavity 230' and a second The accommodating cavity 240' (without the third accommodating cavity), and the top surface 2201' of the inner partition wall 220' is lower than the top surface 2101' of the peripheral wall 210'. In this way, the plurality of wires 80' electrically connected to the control element 30' and the LED chips 40' can cross the top surface 2201' of the inner partition 220' to avoid the inner partition 220' being squeezed due to the higher thermal expansion coefficient Pressing the wire 80' causes damage, and the wire 80' does not protrude from the top surface 2101' of the peripheral wall 210'. Furthermore, the second colloid 60' can cover the top surface 2201' of the inner partition wall 220' and the top surface of the first colloid 50' to cover the wire 80', and the top surface of the second colloid 60' can be higher or lower At or flush with the top surface 2101' of the peripheral wall 210'.
另说明的是,移动载具的照明设备通常会包括多个发光装置1和/或发光装置2(相互串联或并联,图未示),而该些发光装置1或2的控制元件30或30’可共同地连接至一控制装置(例如移动载具的电子控制单元(Electronic Control Unit,ECU)或称行车电脑),控制装置可以发出指令给该些控制元件30或30’,例如使部分的发光装置1或2点亮,部分的发光装置1或2熄灭,以达到不同使用目的。In addition, the lighting equipment of the mobile vehicle usually includes a plurality of light-emitting devices 1 and/or light-emitting devices 2 (series or parallel to each other, not shown), and the control elements 30 or 30 of the light-emitting devices 1 or 2 'Can be connected to a control device (such as the electronic control unit (Electronic Control Unit, ECU) or driving computer) of the vehicle, the control device can issue commands to the control elements 30 or 30', for example The light-emitting device 1 or 2 lights up, and part of the light-emitting device 1 or 2 goes out to achieve different usage purposes.
综合上述,本发明的发光装置将控制元件与LED芯片设置在同一封装结构中,以减少复杂的接线,并缩小发光装置的外观尺寸。此外,控制元件较佳地被不透光的胶体覆盖,或被不透光的内隔墙阻隔,故控制元件不会被LED芯片的光线照射而失效或损坏。再者,导线较佳地可跨过内隔墙的顶面,以避免导线受内隔墙挤压而损坏。本发明的发光装置除了可提供红光、绿光及蓝光的光线组合,亦可提供白光,以满足移动载具的各种照明需求。In summary, in the light-emitting device of the present invention, the control element and the LED chip are arranged in the same package structure to reduce complicated wiring and reduce the appearance size of the light-emitting device. In addition, the control element is preferably covered by an opaque colloid or blocked by an opaque inner partition wall, so that the control element will not be irradiated by the light of the LED chip and become invalid or damaged. Furthermore, the wire preferably spans the top surface of the inner partition wall to avoid the wire being crushed and damaged by the inner partition wall. The light-emitting device of the present invention can provide not only a combination of red light, green light and blue light, but also white light to meet various lighting requirements of mobile vehicles.
上述的实施例仅用来例举本发明的实施态样,以及阐释本发明的技术特征,并非用来限制本发明的保护范畴。任何熟悉此技术者可轻易完成的改变或均等性的安排均属于本发明所主张的范围,本发明的权利保护范围应以权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the implementation of the present invention and to explain the technical features of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes or equivalence arrangements that can be easily completed by those skilled in the art belong to the scope claimed by the present invention, and the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention shall be subject to the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种发光装置,其特征在于,包括:A light-emitting device, characterized in that it includes:
    支架结构,包括多个相分隔的导电支架;Support structure, including a plurality of separated conductive supports;
    封装结构,设置于所述支架结构上,包括外围墙及内隔墙,以构成至少一第一容置腔、第二容置腔及第三容置腔;An encapsulation structure, which is arranged on the support structure and includes an outer wall and an inner partition wall to form at least a first accommodating cavity, a second accommodating cavity and a third accommodating cavity;
    控制元件,设置于所述多个导电支架的其中之一上,并位于所述第一容置腔中;The control element is arranged on one of the conductive brackets and is located in the first accommodating cavity;
    多个LED芯片,设置于所述多个导电支架的其中另一上,并分别位于所述第二容置腔及所述第三容置腔中,且电性连接所述控制元件;A plurality of LED chips are disposed on the other of the plurality of conductive supports, and are respectively located in the second accommodating cavity and the third accommodating cavity, and are electrically connected to the control element;
    第一胶体,设置于所述第一容置腔中,且覆盖所述控制元件;以及A first colloid disposed in the first accommodating cavity and covering the control element; and
    第二胶体及第三胶体,分别设置于所述第二容置腔及所述第三容置腔中,且覆盖所述多个LED芯片。The second colloid and the third colloid are respectively disposed in the second accommodating cavity and the third accommodating cavity, and cover the plurality of LED chips.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述第一容置腔的底面积大于所述第二容置腔或所述第三容置腔的底面积。The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom area of the first accommodating cavity is larger than the bottom area of the second accommodating cavity or the third accommodating cavity.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述内隔墙的顶面低于所述外围墙的顶面,但高于所述多个LED芯片的顶面及所述控制元件的顶面。The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the inner partition wall is lower than the top surface of the peripheral wall, but higher than the top surface of the plurality of LED chips and the control element Top surface.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述多个LED芯片通过多个导线电性连接所述控制元件,且所述多个导线跨过所述内隔墙的所述顶面。The light-emitting device according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of LED chips are electrically connected to the control element through a plurality of wires, and the plurality of wires cross the top surface of the inner partition wall .
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述内隔墙包括第一内墙及第二内墙,所述第一内墙与所述第二内墙彼此相交。The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the inner partition wall includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall, and the first inner wall and the second inner wall intersect each other.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述内隔墙包括第一内墙及第二内墙,所述第一内墙与所述第二内墙彼此平行。The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the inner partition wall includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall, and the first inner wall and the second inner wall are parallel to each other.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述多个LED芯片包括位于所述第二容置腔中的红光LED芯片、绿光LED芯片及蓝光LED芯片。The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of LED chips include a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip located in the second accommodating cavity.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述多个LED芯片包括位于所述第二容置腔中的二红光LED芯片及一黄光LED芯片。The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of LED chips include two red LED chips and one yellow LED chip located in the second accommodating cavity.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述多个LED芯片包括位于所述第三容置腔中的另一蓝光LED芯片,且所述第三胶体包括黄色光 致发光材料。The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of LED chips include another blue LED chip in the third accommodating cavity, and the third colloid includes a yellow photoluminescent material.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述多个LED芯片包括位于所述第三容置腔中的另一蓝光LED芯片,且所述另一蓝光LED芯片上设置包括光致发光材料的荧光贴片。The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of LED chips include another blue LED chip located in the third accommodating cavity, and the another blue LED chip includes photoluminescence Fluorescent patch of luminescent material.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述多个LED芯片包括位于所述第三容置腔中的白光LED芯片。The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of LED chips include white LED chips located in the third receiving cavity.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述多个LED芯片沿一方向排列。The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of LED chips are arranged in one direction.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述第一胶体包括光散射材料,以使所述第一胶体为不透光。The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the first colloid includes a light scattering material so that the first colloid is opaque.
  14. 一种发光装置,其特征在于,包括:A light-emitting device, characterized in that it includes:
    支架结构,包括多个导电支架;Support structure, including multiple conductive supports;
    封装结构,设置于所述支架结构上,包括外围墙及内隔墙,以构成至少一第一容置腔及第二容置腔,且所述内隔墙的顶面低于所述外围墙的顶面;An encapsulation structure, disposed on the support structure, includes an outer wall and an inner partition wall to form at least a first containing cavity and a second containing cavity, and the top surface of the inner partition wall is lower than the outer wall The top of
    控制元件,设置于所述多个导电支架的其中之一上,并位于所述第一容置腔中;The control element is arranged on one of the conductive brackets and is located in the first accommodating cavity;
    多个LED芯片,设置于所述多个导电支架的其中另一上,并位于所述第二容置腔中,且电性连接所述控制元件,所述控制元件通过多个导线电性连接所述多个LED芯片,且所述多个导线跨过所述内隔墙的所述顶面;以及A plurality of LED chips are disposed on the other of the plurality of conductive supports and located in the second accommodating cavity, and are electrically connected to the control element, and the control element is electrically connected through a plurality of wires The plurality of LED chips, and the plurality of wires span the top surface of the inner partition wall; and
    第一胶体及第二胶体,分别设置于所述第一容置腔及所述第二容置腔中,且分别覆盖所述控制元件及所述多个LED芯片。The first colloid and the second colloid are respectively disposed in the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity, and respectively cover the control element and the plurality of LED chips.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述第一容置腔的底面积大于所述第二容置腔的底面积。The light emitting device according to claim 14, wherein the bottom area of the first accommodating cavity is larger than the bottom area of the second accommodating cavity.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述内隔墙的所述顶面高于所述多个LED芯片的顶面及所述控制元件的顶面。The light emitting device according to claim 14, wherein the top surface of the inner partition wall is higher than the top surfaces of the plurality of LED chips and the top surface of the control element.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述多个LED芯片包括设置于所述第二容置腔中的红光LED芯片、绿光LED芯片及蓝光LED芯片。The light-emitting device according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of LED chips include a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip disposed in the second accommodating cavity.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述多个LED芯片包括设置于所述第二容置腔中的二红光LED芯片及黄光LED芯片。The light-emitting device according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of LED chips include two red LED chips and a yellow LED chip disposed in the second accommodating cavity.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述第一胶体包括光散射材料,以使所述第一胶体为不透光。The light-emitting device according to claim 14, wherein the first colloid includes a light scattering material so that the first colloid is opaque.
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述第二胶体更覆盖所述内隔墙的顶面及所述第一胶体的顶面。The light-emitting device according to claim 14, wherein the second colloid further covers the top surface of the inner partition wall and the top surface of the first colloid.
PCT/CN2019/126390 2018-12-21 2019-12-18 Light-emitting device WO2020125690A1 (en)

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