WO2020119563A1 - Applicant evaluation method and device employing neural network model - Google Patents

Applicant evaluation method and device employing neural network model Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020119563A1
WO2020119563A1 PCT/CN2019/123143 CN2019123143W WO2020119563A1 WO 2020119563 A1 WO2020119563 A1 WO 2020119563A1 CN 2019123143 W CN2019123143 W CN 2019123143W WO 2020119563 A1 WO2020119563 A1 WO 2020119563A1
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Prior art keywords
personality trait
personality
type
trait type
interview
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PCT/CN2019/123143
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚旭峰
徐国强
邱寒
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深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020119563A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020119563A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/168Feature extraction; Face representation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/105Human resources
    • G06Q10/1053Employment or hiring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/172Classification, e.g. identification

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of artificial intelligence technology, and in particular to a method and device for evaluating candidates based on neural network models.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a candidate evaluation method and device based on a neural network model to at least solve the current complicated personality evaluation process of interviewers during interviews, low user experience of applicants, and enterprise personnel costs Excessive problem.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an applicant evaluation method based on a neural network model on the one hand, including: acquiring a face image of an applicant; based on a facial-characteristic neural network model, predicting the applicant's face The predicted personality trait type corresponding to the image, wherein the face-personality neural network model is formed by training based on the corresponding training face image and the training personality trait type.
  • a candidate evaluation device based on a neural network model, including: a face image acquisition unit for acquiring a face image of a candidate; a personality trait type prediction unit for a face-character-based
  • the neural network model predicts the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the candidate's face image, wherein the face-personality neural network model is formed by training the corresponding training face image and the training personality trait type.
  • Another aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing method of the present application are implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating an applicant based on a neural network model according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a training flowchart of the face-personality neural network model used in the method shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating an applicant based on a neural network model according to another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a method for evaluating an applicant based on a neural network model according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an applicant evaluation device based on a neural network model according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of an applicant evaluation device based on a neural network model according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a physical device of an applicant evaluation device based on a neural network model according to an embodiment of the application.
  • a method for evaluating an applicant based on a neural network model includes:
  • the implementation subject of the method of the embodiments of the present application may be a dedicated integrated component, a dedicated server, or a dedicated terminal dedicated to the evaluation of the personality traits of the applicant; on the other hand, it may also be a general-purpose server, where the general-purpose server may It is a server for managing recruitment software, and the recruitment software can be used by applicants on each user terminal device, so that the applicant can interact with the server through the user terminal device, so as to realize the evaluation of the personality characteristics of the corresponding applicant , And all of the above are within the scope of protection of this application.
  • the face feature data in this embodiment may be face texture feature data, face contour feature point data and other data used to reflect face information, which should fall within the protection scope of the present application; regarding face features
  • the data extraction method can be implemented based on various methods such as deep neural network DNN, convolutional neural network CNN or support vector machine SVM, and all fall within the protection scope of the present application.
  • the face-characteristic neural network model trained by "training face image-training personality trait type” is applied to predict the personality trait type corresponding to the candidate's face image based on artificial intelligence technology.
  • the keywords may be various keywords related to faces, such as “face” and “avatar”.
  • training facial images can be supplemented based on manual collection.
  • face feature data and the extraction method thereof reference may be made to the description of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described here.
  • each training facial image can be manually marked with a corresponding training personality trait type, which can be marked by industry experts based on experience; in addition, it can also be a statistical personality analysis report corresponding to the training facial image, Therefore, based on the personality analysis report, the corresponding personality trait types are obtained to label each training facial image.
  • the specific training process of the neural network should not be limited here, it can be determined according to the network type of the applied neural network model, such as a convolutional neural network or a deep neural network, etc., thereby realizing the use of face images
  • the sample's face feature data and personality trait type samples are used to train the face-personality neural network model.
  • personality trait types it refers to a parameter that companies need to investigate during the recruitment process, which can reflect to a certain extent whether the personality of the applicant is suitable for a specific job position.
  • the personality trait types may include one or more of the following: eagle personality, bee personality, wolf personality, cat personality, fox personality, dog personality, monkey personality, lion personality, and Panda personality.
  • the perfect type corresponds to animals: eagle, eagle type personality is perfectionist, demanding, careful, ashamed, principled. Just about.
  • the most prominent personality traits of the whole love personality are: happy giving, happy group high,
  • the full-love type corresponds to animals: bees, bee-type personalities are unknown, caring, and sacrifice-oriented. Love will.
  • Achievement type Strong sense of competence, like authority, often compare with others, measure one's own value highland by achievements, hope to get everyone's affirmation.
  • Achievement-type corresponding animals wolves, wolf-type personalities pursue achievements, have a strong desire for self-realization, like to be the focus person, like to express themselves, and be brave.
  • the rational type corresponds to animals: fox, fox type has high personality IQ, and likes to have its own space, clean and intelligent.
  • the most prominent personality characteristics of loyal personality are: high stability, pragmatism, and suspicious.
  • Loyalty corresponds to animals: dogs, dog-type personality loyal, pragmatic, and vigilant. Loyalty.
  • the most prominent personality characteristics of active personality are: optimistic, lively, and emotional.
  • Active type corresponds to animals: monkey, monkey type personality is optimistic, lively, happy.
  • Leader-type corresponding animals lion, lion-type personality strong leadership, strong strength, strong execution, the general.
  • panda-type panda-type personality is indisputable, lazy and gentle, invincible and victorious, benevolent.
  • the expected personality trait type is the same as the predicted personality trait type
  • a recommendation is given to recommend the candidate to participate in the interview
  • the expected personality trait type is different from the predicted personality trait type, the candidate is not recommended to participate in the interview automatically Suggestions.
  • a method for evaluating an applicant based on a neural network model includes:
  • targeted interview questions can be automatically generated for the interview For reference or use by officials or candidates.
  • the evaluation method for the personality traits of the applicant may further include the following operations:
  • the reference table for the investigation item may be a storage mapping relationship "expected personality trait type-interview question-options-indicated personality trait type", so that when the interview question is pushed, multiple options under the question can also be pushed.
  • a problem and multiple options under the problem will be displayed on the user terminal, and the user may select the option on the terminal to upload the feedback option to the server.
  • the expected personality trait type is the fox personality type trait.
  • the question asked is "Whether you like to go out with friends or play games at home on weekends.”
  • the corresponding options can be "going out activities” and “playing games at home”. If the candidate chooses "going out activities", it means that the applicant has good communication skills and meets the needs of the job.
  • the face attributes predicted by the neural network also correspond to the fox-type personality traits, it proves that the personality traits derived by the neural network model are correct.
  • the personality trait type deduced by the neural network model is the fox personality type
  • the personality trait type indicated by the option of the candidate's feedback through the interview question is the eagle personality
  • the candidate's feedback option for the interview question may be used to use the personality trait type indicated by the feedback to train the neural network model for second optimization, so as to improve and calibrate the function of the neural network model so as to be able to The next time he applies the neural network model, he can derive personality trait types that are more accurate or more suitable for facial images.
  • the interview questions corresponding to the key investigation items are designed to ensure that no talents are missed and the efficiency of personality trait recognition can be improved.
  • the interviewer's picture is identified based on the neural network, so as to derive the corresponding personality type; it can analyze the personality of the recruiter qualitatively and can The interviewer or the applicant provides corresponding investigation suggestions, and can also obtain a more accurate personality type based on the feedback of the applicant to assist the neural network model to avoid sifting out talents who meet the position.
  • the execution of the method of the embodiment of the present application mainly includes the training phase of the neural network model and the application phase of the neural network model:
  • the collection method of facial images should not be limited here.
  • the personality report points can be obtained by expert analysis, where the personality report points can include facial attributes, which can be It is the nine personality types (eagle personality, bee personality, wolf personality, cat personality, fox personality, dog personality, monkey personality, lion personality, panda personality) including the applicant's characteristics and their Corresponding personality type; on the other hand, it can also collect face pictures through website crawler technology, for example, it can be to input keywords corresponding to the face picture to the search engine (it may preferably be a search engine maintained by a talent recruitment website) To obtain the face picture (for example, resume picture) obtained by the search engine server in response to the keyword, and then people can obtain the key points of the personality report (that is, personality type) corresponding to the face picture based on expert knowledge.
  • facial attributes can be It is the nine personality types (eagle personality, bee personality, wolf personality, cat personality, fox personality, dog personality, monkey personality, lion personality, panda personality) including the applicant
  • the neural network model is mainly used in the recruitment interview process, for example, it can be configured in the server. And, after obtaining the frontal image of the candidate, the server inputs it to the neural network model, and then obtains the personality type for the interviewer from the neural network model, and transmits the personality type to the interviewer. After the interviewer obtains the personality type, there will be a comparison between the desired personality type required by the position and the personality type output by the neural network model.
  • the server can obtain the avatar of the candidate.
  • the server may be directly an interview operation server that operates recruitment software, or may be an additional server that communicates with the interview operation server, thereby obtaining the front image of the interviewer from the interview operation server.
  • the frontal image is input to the neural network model, and the corresponding personality type is derived from the neural network model.
  • a job requirement table may be stored in the server, and a mapping relationship of “job type-expected personality type” may be stored in the job requirement table, from which the server obtains the corresponding job type by extracting keywords in the job description Then, the server determines the corresponding expected personality type according to the job demand table and the extracted job type.
  • the server will also push questions and key survey items corresponding to the deduced personality type.
  • the key survey items may be the specific options corresponding to the question, and according to the interviewer's Question the feedback of each option to verify whether the deduced personality type is biased.
  • the server can pre-configure the survey item reference table, and store the mapping relationships "eagle personality-question 1-option A”, "fox personality-question 2-option B” and "monkey personality-question” in the survey item reference table 1-Option C” etc.
  • the server will construct a question based on the expected personality type corresponding to the position and/or the personality type derived from the neural network model, for example, it may be based on the expected personality type to propose key investigation items to further verify whether the interviewer corresponds to the expected personality type Or, according to the deduced personality type, a key investigation item is proposed to verify whether the personality type deduced by the neural network model is accurate, that is, to verify the reliability of the neural network.
  • the corresponding questions and options may be determined according to the expected personality type and the deduced personality type, for example, "expected personality type-derived personality type-problem m-option n", at this time, It can be based on the expected personality trait type and predicted personality trait type query query item reference table to determine the corresponding interview questions; that is, when both the "expected personality type” and "derived personality type” are determined, then look up the table Only the corresponding questions will be output.
  • the server may send the question to the interviewer, so that the interviewer can present the interviewer to the interviewer in the process of actually interviewing the interviewer, and obtain the feedback of the interviewer's options for the question (that is, key investigation items).
  • the key investigation item can be regarded as further feedback or calibration of the personality estimated by the neural network.
  • the neural network infers that the person interviewed is a fox-type personality based on the face, but in order to avoid the neural network’s personality The possible deviation of the output results in the wrong screening of talents.
  • the key investigation item may be a question customized to a specific personality and/or specific options under it, for example, the personality type of the interviewer derived by the neural network is the fox personality, and the key investigation item corresponding to the fox personality in the database may be Is the question "Which people like to play with friends on weekends or stay at home to play games?" Option A "Weekends like to play with friends on weekends" is more sure that the interviewer belongs to the fox personality. When choosing other options, it may point to other personalities.
  • the interviewer’s feedback results deviate from the results derived by the neural network, it can be combined with the interviewer’s feedback results for multiple interview questions to determine the interviewer’s personality type (which can be artificially judged), and then, The determined personality type and the interviewer's image are input to the neural network as a new training data source for training, thereby achieving calibration and compensation of the neural network derivation function.
  • interviewer A is applying for the position of an Internet product manager, the position requires talents of fox personality, and the model predicts that the interviewer is an eagle personality, and the interviewer can know the interviewer and the position The degree of compliance is average.
  • the model also designed related questions for the interviewer according to the applicant's personality (for example, eagle type) and job requirements (fox type), such as generally watching movies or friends with friends on weekends Play games at home. If the applicant likes to work with friends, it shows that the applicant has good communication skills and meets the needs of the job.
  • the training phase and the application phase of the neural network model in the embodiments of the present application do not necessarily need to set a necessary sequence.
  • the neural network model may also be generated for the secondary Train the training data of the neural network model to ensure the high reliability of the neural network model.
  • a candidate evaluation device based on a neural network model includes:
  • the face image obtaining unit 501 is used to obtain a face image of an applicant and extract face feature data in the face image;
  • the personality trait type prediction unit 502 is used to predict the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the face feature data of the candidate’s face image, wherein the face-personality neural network model is a plurality of pre-collected face images The sample's face feature data and personality trait type samples are formed through training;
  • the desired personality trait type obtaining unit 503 is used to obtain the desired personality trait type required by the applied position;
  • the interview suggestion determination unit 504 is used to compare the expected personality trait type and the predicted personality trait type to determine the corresponding interview suggestion, wherein the interview suggestion indicates whether to recommend or not recommend the candidate to participate in the interview .
  • the device further includes an interview question determination unit 505, a personality trait type verification unit 506, a training data supplement unit 507, and a training unit 508;
  • the interview question determination unit 505 may be used to determine the interview question corresponding to the expected personality trait type based on the investigation item reference table after acquiring the desired personality trait type required by the candidate position, wherein the investigation item reference table Stored the mapping relationship between the types of expected personality traits and interview questions;
  • the interview question determination unit 505 may also be used to query the investigation item reference table according to the expected personality trait type and the predicted personality trait type to determine the corresponding interview question, wherein the investigation item reference table
  • the mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between expected personality trait types, predicted personality trait types and interview questions
  • the personality trait type verification unit 506 may be used to obtain a feedback option selected by the user for multiple options under the interview question after determining the interview question corresponding to the desired personality trait type based on the reference table of the investigation item , Wherein the plurality of options are used to indicate different personality trait types, based on the feedback option, verify the predicted personality trait type, and, if the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option and the predicted personality trait If the types match, it is determined that the predicted personality trait type is correct;
  • the training data supplementing unit 507 is configured to determine the prediction if the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option does not match the predicted personality trait type after verifying the predicted personality trait type based on the feedback option The personality trait type is incorrect, and the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option and the candidate’s face image are stored in association to supplement the training data for training the facial-personal neural network model in;
  • the training unit 508 is configured to send a search request to a network search engine server, where the search request includes keywords about a facial image, obtain a training facial image in response to the search request from the search engine server, and count the training A training personality trait type corresponding to the facial image, wherein the training personality trait type includes a manually marked personality trait type, and the statistically trained personality trait type and the corresponding training personality trait type are input to the facial phase -Personality neural network model to train the face-personal neural network model.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a storage device on which a computer program is stored. Appraisal method of candidates based on neural network model.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a neural network-based model
  • the physical device 70 of the applicant appraisal device includes a storage device 701 and a processor 702; the storage device 701 is used to store a computer program; the processor 702 is used to execute the computer program to implement the above Appraisal method of candidates based on neural network model shown in Figure 1-4.
  • artificial intelligence technology can be applied to the interview process, without complicated questionnaires and reviews, can effectively and conveniently predict the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the applicant, and improve the applicant's Application experience and reduced interview costs.
  • the present application can be implemented by hardware, or by software plus a necessary general hardware platform.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.), including several The instruction is used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in each implementation scenario of this application.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, when the processor executes the computer-readable instructions Implement the candidate evaluation method based on the neural network model shown in Figure 1-4.
  • the computer-readable instructions may be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory and executed by the processor to complete the present Application.
  • the one or more modules/units may be a series of computer-readable instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer-readable instructions in the computer device.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or may be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital signal processors) Signal Processor (DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Array (Field-Programmable) Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory may be an internal storage unit of the computer device, such as a hard disk or a memory of the computer device.
  • the memory may also be an external storage device of the computer device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the computer device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), etc.
  • the memory may also include both an internal storage unit of the computer device and an external storage device.
  • the memory is used to store the computer-readable instructions and other instructions and data required by the computer device.
  • the memory can also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
  • the functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer non-volatile readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium Includes several computer-readable instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store computer-readable instructions.
  • Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
  • SLDRAM synchronous chain (Synchlink) DRAM
  • RDRAM direct RAM
  • DRAM direct memory bus dynamic RAM
  • RDRAM memory bus dynamic RAM

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of information-based corporate recruiting. Embodiments of the present application provide an applicant evaluation method and device employing a neural network model. The method comprises: acquiring a face image of an applicant, and extracting facial feature data in the face image; predicting, on the basis of a physiognomy-personality neural network model, a predicted personality trait type corresponding to the facial feature data of the face image of the applicant; acquiring an expected personality trait type required in a position applied for by the applicant; and comparing the expected personality trait type against the predicted personality trait type to determine a corresponding interview suggestion. Thus, artificial intelligence technology is applied to an interview process so as to eliminate tedious questionnaires, surveys, and reviews; improve the application experience for applicants; and reduce interview costs. The invention also generates a suggestion automatically of whether to give an interview invitation or not, thereby improving the efficiency of automatic resume screening and processing.

Description

一种基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法及装置Applicant evaluation method and device based on neural network model
本申请要求于2018年12月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811536609.5、申请名称为“基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on December 14, 2018 with the application number 201811536609.5 and the application name "Applicant Evaluation Method and Device Based on Neural Network Model", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及人工智能技术领域,具体地涉及一种基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法及装置。This application relates to the field of artificial intelligence technology, and in particular to a method and device for evaluating candidates based on neural network models.
背景技术Background technique
企业在招聘过程当中往往需要对求职者进行心理评测,以确定求职者的心理素质是否适合企业及应聘的职位,同时对于一些重要的或薪资丰厚的职位,往往存在应聘者过多的情况,如果逐一面试势必会占用面试官过多的时间,也增加了人事招聘的成本负担。In the recruitment process, companies often need to conduct psychological evaluations of job applicants to determine whether the psychological qualities of job applicants are suitable for the company and the positions they apply for. At the same time, for some important or well-paid positions, there are often too many candidates. If Interviewing one by one inevitably takes up too much time for the interviewer, and also increases the cost burden of personnel recruitment.
因此,目前出现了不少以答题测评的方式来在招聘初期通过应聘者的线上或线下的答题结果统计应聘者人格特质信息,但是此种测评方式既占用应聘者时间以答题,又占用面试官时间审核,导致人事招聘的成本进一步增加。Therefore, there are a lot of ways to measure the personality traits of the applicants through the online and offline results of the applicants in the initial stage of recruitment, but this type of evaluation method not only takes the time of the applicant to answer the questions, but also takes up The interviewer's time review led to a further increase in personnel recruitment costs.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法及装置,用以至少解决目前在面试中对面试者的人格特质评估过程繁杂,应聘者用户体验低,以及企业人事成本过大的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a candidate evaluation method and device based on a neural network model to at least solve the current complicated personality evaluation process of interviewers during interviews, low user experience of applicants, and enterprise personnel costs Excessive problem.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为了实现上述目的,本申请实施例一方面提供一种基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法,包括:获取应聘者的人脸图像;基于面相-性格神经网络模型,预测所述应聘者的人脸图像所对应的预测人格特质类型,其中所述面相-性格神经网络模型是以相对应的训练人脸图像和训练人格特质类型通过训练所形成的。In order to achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present application provides an applicant evaluation method based on a neural network model on the one hand, including: acquiring a face image of an applicant; based on a facial-characteristic neural network model, predicting the applicant's face The predicted personality trait type corresponding to the image, wherein the face-personality neural network model is formed by training based on the corresponding training face image and the training personality trait type.
本申请实施例另一方面提供一种基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估装置,包括:人脸图像获取单元,用于获取应聘者的人脸图像;人格特质类型预测单元,用于基于面相-性格神经网络模型,预测所述应聘者的人脸图像所对应的预测人格特质类型,其中所述面相-性格神经网络模型是以相对应的训练人脸图像和训练人格特质类型通过训练所形成的。Another aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a candidate evaluation device based on a neural network model, including: a face image acquisition unit for acquiring a face image of a candidate; a personality trait type prediction unit for a face-character-based The neural network model predicts the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the candidate's face image, wherein the face-personality neural network model is formed by training the corresponding training face image and the training personality trait type.
本申请实施例另一方面提供一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现本申请上述的方法的步骤。Another aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, where the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps of the above-described method.
本申请实施例另一方面提供一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本申请上述的方法的步骤。Another aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing method of the present application are implemented.
有益效果Beneficial effect
通过上述技术方案,提出了应用经训练的面相-性格神经网络模型推导人脸图像所对应的人格特质,由此将人工智能技术应用于面试过程之中,不需要繁杂的问卷调查和审阅,能够高效便捷地预测出应聘者所对应的预测人格特质类型,提高了应聘者的应聘体验并降低了面试成本;另外,将应聘者的应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型与预测人格特质类型进行对比,自动给出推荐或不推荐面试的建议,能够提高简历自动化筛选和处理的效率。Through the above technical solutions, it is proposed to use the trained face-personal neural network model to derive the personality traits corresponding to the face image, thereby applying artificial intelligence technology to the interview process, without complicated questionnaires and reviews, can Efficiently and conveniently predict the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the applicant, improve the applicant's application experience and reduce the interview cost; in addition, compare the expected personality trait type required by the candidate's application position with the predicted personality trait type ,Automatically give recommendations for recommending or not recommending interviews, which can improve the efficiency of automatic resume selection and processing.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本申请一实施例的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating an applicant based on a neural network model according to an embodiment of the application;
图2是图1所示的方法中所应用的面相-性格神经网络模型的训练流程图;FIG. 2 is a training flowchart of the face-personality neural network model used in the method shown in FIG. 1;
图3是本申请另一实施例的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating an applicant based on a neural network model according to another embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法的原理示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a method for evaluating an applicant based on a neural network model according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一实施例的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估装置的结构框图;5 is a structural block diagram of an applicant evaluation device based on a neural network model according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请另一实施例的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估装置的结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of an applicant evaluation device based on a neural network model according to another embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一实施例的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估装置的实体装置的结构框图。7 is a structural block diagram of a physical device of an applicant evaluation device based on a neural network model according to an embodiment of the application.
本申请的实施方式Implementation of this application
以下结合附图对本申请实施例的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本申请实施例,并不用于限制本申请实施例。The specific implementation manners of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present application.
如图1所示,本申请一实施例的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 1, a method for evaluating an applicant based on a neural network model according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
S11、获取应聘者的人脸图像,提取人脸图像中的人脸特征数据。S11. Acquire the face image of the candidate and extract the face feature data in the face image.
关于本申请实施例方法的实施主体,一方面可以是专用于应聘者人格特质评估的专用集成组件、专用服务器或专用终端等;另一方面,还可以是通用型服务器,其中该通用型服务器可以是用于管理招聘软件的服务器,以及该招聘软件可以在各个用户终端设备上被应聘者所使用,以使得应聘者可以通过用户终端设备与服务器进行交互,从而实现对应聘者的人格特质的评估,且以上都属于本申请的保护范围内。With regard to the implementation subject of the method of the embodiments of the present application, on the one hand, it may be a dedicated integrated component, a dedicated server, or a dedicated terminal dedicated to the evaluation of the personality traits of the applicant; on the other hand, it may also be a general-purpose server, where the general-purpose server may It is a server for managing recruitment software, and the recruitment software can be used by applicants on each user terminal device, so that the applicant can interact with the server through the user terminal device, so as to realize the evaluation of the personality characteristics of the corresponding applicant , And all of the above are within the scope of protection of this application.
关于本实施例中的人脸特征数据,可以是人脸纹理特质数据、人脸轮廓特征点数据等用于反映人脸信息的数据,其都应属于本申请的保护范围内;关于人脸特征数据的提取方式,其可以是基于例如深度神经网络DNN、卷积神经网络CNN或支持向量机SVM等各种方式来实现的,且都属于本申请的保护范围内。The face feature data in this embodiment may be face texture feature data, face contour feature point data and other data used to reflect face information, which should fall within the protection scope of the present application; regarding face features The data extraction method can be implemented based on various methods such as deep neural network DNN, convolutional neural network CNN or support vector machine SVM, and all fall within the protection scope of the present application.
S12、基于面相-性格神经网络模型,预测应聘者的人脸图像的人脸特征数据所对应的预测人格特质类型,其中该面相-性格神经网络模型是以多个预先采集的人脸图像样本的人脸特征数据和人格特质类型样本通过训练所形成的。S12. Based on the face-characteristic neural network model, predict the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the face feature data of the candidate’s face image, where the face-characteristic neural network model is based on multiple pre-collected face image samples Face feature data and personality trait type samples are formed through training.
在本实施例中,通过应用由“训练人脸图像-训练人格特质类型”训练而成的面相-性格神经网络模型,基于人工智能技术预测出应聘者的人脸图像所对应的人格特质类型。In this embodiment, the face-characteristic neural network model trained by "training face image-training personality trait type" is applied to predict the personality trait type corresponding to the candidate's face image based on artificial intelligence technology.
关于面相-性格神经网络模型的训练过程,在一些实施方式中,可以是通过如下图2所示的流程来实现的:Regarding the training process of the facial-characteristic neural network model, in some embodiments, it may be implemented through the process shown in FIG. 2 as follows:
S21、向网络搜索引擎服务器发送搜索请求,其中搜索请求包括关于面相图像的关键词。S21. Send a search request to the network search engine server, where the search request includes keywords about the face image.
S22、从搜索引擎服务器获取响应于搜索请求的训练面相图像,并提取所述训练人脸图像中的人脸特征数据。S22. Acquire a training facial image in response to the search request from the search engine server, and extract facial feature data in the training facial image.
其中,关键词可以是各类与面相相关的关键词,例如“人脸”“头像”等。另外,除了S21和S22的收集训练面相图像之外,还可以是基于人工收集的方式补充训练面相图像等。关于人脸特征数据和其提取方式可以参照上文实施例的描述,在此便不赘述。The keywords may be various keywords related to faces, such as "face" and "avatar". In addition, in addition to collecting training facial images in S21 and S22, training facial images can be supplemented based on manual collection. For the face feature data and the extraction method thereof, reference may be made to the description of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described here.
S23、统计训练面相图像所对应的训练人格特质类型,其中训练人格特质类型包括经人工标注的信息。S23. Statistical training personality trait types corresponding to the training facial image, wherein the training personality trait types include manually marked information.
其中,可以是通过人工为每一训练面相图像标注对应的训练人格特质类型,其可以是通过业内专家根据经验标注的;另外,其还可以是通过统计与训练面相图像相对应的人格分析报告,从而基于人格分析报告得出对应的人格特质类型,以为各个训练面相图像打标签。Among them, each training facial image can be manually marked with a corresponding training personality trait type, which can be marked by industry experts based on experience; in addition, it can also be a statistical personality analysis report corresponding to the training facial image, Therefore, based on the personality analysis report, the corresponding personality trait types are obtained to label each training facial image.
S24、将所统计的训练人格特质类型和对应的训练人格特质类型输入至面相-性格神经网络模型,以训练面相-性格神经网络模型。S24. Input the statistical training personality trait types and corresponding training personality trait types into the facial-characteristic neural network model to train the facial-characteristic neural network model.
关于神经网络的具体的训练过程,在此应不限定,其可以是根据所应用的神经网络模型的网络类型来确定,例如卷积神经网络或深度神经网络等,由此实现了利用人脸图像样本的人脸特征数据和人格特质类型样本来训练面相-性格神经网络模型。The specific training process of the neural network should not be limited here, it can be determined according to the network type of the applied neural network model, such as a convolutional neural network or a deep neural network, etc., thereby realizing the use of face images The sample's face feature data and personality trait type samples are used to train the face-personality neural network model.
关于人格特质类型,其是指企业在招聘过程当中需要对应聘者进行调查的一个参数,其能够在一定程度上反映出应聘者的性格是否适合于特定的工作岗位。作为示例,人格特质类型可以是包括以下中的一者或多者:鹰型人格、蜜蜂型人格、狼型人格、猫型人格、狐狸型人格、狗型人格、猴型人格、狮型人格以及熊猫型人格。With regard to personality trait types, it refers to a parameter that companies need to investigate during the recruitment process, which can reflect to a certain extent whether the personality of the applicant is suitable for a specific job position. As an example, the personality trait types may include one or more of the following: eagle personality, bee personality, wolf personality, cat personality, fox personality, dog personality, monkey personality, lion personality, and Panda personality.
以下将对九型人格特质类型的细节和区别进行描述和说明:The following will describe and explain the details and differences of the nine types of personality traits:
1.  完美型:忍耐、有毅力、守承诺、贯彻始终、爱家顾家、守法、有影响力的领袖、喜欢控制、光明磊落。1. Perfect type: Patience, perseverance, keeping promises, implementing consistently, loving family and family, obeying the law, influential leaders, like to control, and being upright.
完美型人格最显著人格特征:论原则,自制强,支配强。The most obvious personality characteristics of perfect personality: on principle, self-control is strong, and dominance is strong.
完美型对应动物:鹰,鹰型人格是完美主义者、要求高、细心、冷酷、原则型。正将。The perfect type corresponds to animals: eagle, eagle type personality is perfectionist, demanding, careful, cruel, principled. Just about.
2.  全爱型:渴望别人的爱或良好关系,甘愿迁就别人。以人为本,很在意别人的感情和需要,十分热心,愿意付出爱给别人。2. Full love type: longing for the love or good relationship of others, willing to accommodate others. People-oriented, very concerned about the feelings and needs of others, very enthusiastic, willing to give love to others.
全爱型人格最显著人格特征:乐付出,乐群高,The most prominent personality traits of the whole love personality are: happy giving, happy group high,
全爱型对应动物:蜜蜂,蜜蜂型人格默默无闻、有爱心、牺牲奉献型。爱将。The full-love type corresponds to animals: bees, bee-type personalities are unknown, caring, and sacrifice-oriented. Love will.
3.  成就型:强烈的好胜心,喜欢权威,常与别人比较,以成就衡量自己的价值高地,希望得到大家的肯定。3. Achievement type: Strong sense of competence, like authority, often compare with others, measure one's own value highland by achievements, hope to get everyone's affirmation.
成就型人格最显著人格特征:有自信,爱比较,求变,圆滑,务实。The most notable personality traits of achievement personality: self-confidence, love comparison, change, smooth and pragmatic.
成就型对应动物:狼,狼型人格追求成就,有强烈自我实现的欲望,喜欢做焦点人物,喜欢表现自我,勇将。Achievement-type corresponding animals: wolves, wolf-type personalities pursue achievements, have a strong desire for self-realization, like to be the focus person, like to express themselves, and be brave.
4.  艺术型:情绪化,追求浪漫,害怕被人拒绝,易忧郁,嫉妒,自我反省,自我追求。4. Artistic: emotional, romantic, afraid of being rejected, easy to be depressed, jealous, self-reflection, self-pursuit.
艺术型人格最显著人格特征:情绪不稳定,敏感。The most prominent personality characteristics of artistic personality: emotional instability and sensitivity.
艺术型对应动物:猫,猫型人格随性,凭感情做事,情绪化,敏感任性。灵将。Artistic type corresponds to animals: cats, cat-type personalities are casual, do things by feelings, emotional, sensitive and willful. Spiritual.
5.  理智型:冷艳看世界,孤僻,喜欢远离人群。喜欢思考分析,但缺乏行动力。5. Intellectual type: Leng Yan looks at the world, is lonely and likes to stay away from the crowd. Like to think and analyze, but lack of mobility.
理智型人格最显著人格特征:智商高,乐群低,敢为低,务实低。The most prominent personality traits of rational personality: high IQ, low music group, low dare, low pragmatism.
理智型对应动物:狐狸,狐狸型人格智商高,喜欢有自己的空间,清净,智将。The rational type corresponds to animals: fox, fox type has high personality IQ, and likes to have its own space, clean and intelligent.
6.  忠诚型:做事小心谨慎,不轻易相信别人,做事尽心尽力,相信权威。团队意识很强。6. Loyalty: Do things carefully and cautiously, don't trust others easily, do your best and trust authority. The team is very conscious.
忠诚型人格最显著人格特征:稳定高,务实强,多疑。The most prominent personality characteristics of loyal personality are: high stability, pragmatism, and suspicious.
忠诚型对应动物:狗,狗型人格忠诚,务实,警惕性高。忠将。Loyalty corresponds to animals: dogs, dog-type personality loyal, pragmatic, and vigilant. Loyalty.
7.  活跃型:乐观,要新鲜感,追上潮流,不喜承受压力,怕负面情绪;想过愉快的生活,想创新、自娱娱人,渴望过比较享受的生活,把人间的不美好化为乌有。7. Active type: optimistic, fresh, catch up with the trend, do not like to withstand pressure, afraid of negative emotions; want to live a happy life, want to innovate, entertain people, eager to live a more enjoyable life, make the world unhappy Vanished.
活跃型人格最显著人格特征:乐观,活泼,情绪化。The most prominent personality characteristics of active personality are: optimistic, lively, and emotional.
活跃型对应动物:猴子,猴型人格乐观,活泼,乐将。Active type corresponds to animals: monkey, monkey type personality is optimistic, lively, happy.
8.  领袖型:追求权力,讲求实力,不靠他人,有正义感。要话事(说的算),喜欢做大事;是绝对的行动派,一碰到问题便马上采取行动去解决。想要独立自主,一切靠自己。8. Leadership: Pursue power, emphasize strength, do not rely on others, and have a sense of justice. If you want to talk about things (say), like to do big things; it is an absolute activist, and take action to solve problems as soon as you encounter them. Want to be independent, everything depends on yourself.
领袖型人格最显著人格特征:支配强,务实强,独立强。The most prominent personality characteristics of a leadership personality: strong dominance, pragmatism, and independence.
领袖型对应动物:狮子,狮型人格领导力强,力量强,执行力强,主将。Leader-type corresponding animals: lion, lion-type personality strong leadership, strong strength, strong execution, the general.
9.  和平型:十分温和,不喜欢与人起冲突,不自夸、不爱出风头,个性淡薄。想要和人和谐相处9. Peaceful: Very gentle, do not like conflicts with others, do not boast, do not like the limelight, and have a weak personality. Want to live in harmony with people
和平型人格最显著人格特征:平和高,安然高,支配低。The most prominent personality traits of a peaceful personality: high peace, high safety, low dominance.
和平型对应动物:熊猫型,熊猫型人格与世无争,懒洋洋、温柔,不争强好胜,仁将。Peace-type corresponding animals: panda-type, panda-type personality is indisputable, lazy and gentle, invincible and victorious, benevolent.
通过上文的描述可知,不同的人格特质类型可以是胜任不同的工作岗位的,也就是不同的应聘岗位会需求不同的期望人格特质类型,例如互联网产品经理可以是需求狐狸型人格的人才。It can be seen from the above description that different personality trait types can be competent for different jobs, that is, different job positions will require different types of expected personality traits. For example, Internet product managers may be talents who need fox-type personality.
S13、获取应聘者的应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型。S13. Obtain the type of expected personality traits required by the candidate's application position.
S14、将期望人格特质类型和所述预测人格特质类型进行对比,以确定出相对应的面试建议,其中面试建议指示推荐或不推荐应聘者参加面试。S14. Compare the expected personality trait type with the predicted personality trait type to determine the corresponding interview suggestion, where the interview suggestion indicates that the candidate is recommended or not recommended to participate in the interview.
具体的,可以是当期望人格特质类型与预测人格特质类型相同时候,给出推荐应聘者参加面试的建议,当期望人格特质类型与预测人格特质类型不同的时候自动给出不推荐应聘者参加面试的建议。Specifically, it may be that when the expected personality trait type is the same as the predicted personality trait type, a recommendation is given to recommend the candidate to participate in the interview, and when the expected personality trait type is different from the predicted personality trait type, the candidate is not recommended to participate in the interview automatically Suggestions.
如图3所示,本申请一实施例的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 3, a method for evaluating an applicant based on a neural network model according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
S31、获取应聘者的人脸图像,提取人脸图像中的人脸特征数据。S31. Acquire the face image of the candidate, and extract face feature data in the face image.
S32、基于面相-性格神经网络模型,预测应聘者的人脸图像的人脸特征数据所对应的预测人格特质类型,其中面相-性格神经网络模型是以多个预先采集的人脸图像样本的人脸特征数据和人格特质类型样本通过训练所形成的。S32. Based on the face-characteristic neural network model, predict the predicted personality trait types corresponding to the face feature data of the candidate’s face image, where the face-characteristic neural network model is a person who has collected multiple pre-collected face image samples Face feature data and personality trait type samples are formed through training.
S33、获取应聘者的应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型。S33. Obtain the type of expected personality traits required by the candidate's application position.
关于S31-S33的细节,可以参照图1实施例中的相关描述,在此便不赘述。For details of S31-S33, reference may be made to the related description in the embodiment of FIG. 1, and details are not described herein.
S34、基于考察项参照表,确定与期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题,其中考察项参照表中存储了包括关于期望人格特质类型与面试问题之间的映射关系。S34. Based on the investigation item reference table, determine the interview question corresponding to the expected personality trait type, wherein the investigation item reference table stores the mapping relationship between the expected personality trait type and the interview question.
在目前相关技术中所应用的人格特质评价体系各式各样,如16PF性格测试、霍兰德职业兴趣测试、mbti职业性格测试等,其一般是通过问题的形式探究人深层次的性格特征;但是,企业还需要花费时间通过探究各个性格评估体系之间的区别以选择适宜的评估体系,非常不方便也不够智能。相比之下,通过本申请实施例方法中的S34能够较佳地解决这一问题,并能够智能地向应聘者提出有水平的面试问题,而不需要企业人事反复思考探究应该基于何种评估体系来提出面试问题。Various personality trait evaluation systems used in current related technologies, such as 16PF personality test, Holland professional interest test, mbti professional personality test, etc., generally explore the deep-level personality characteristics of people through the form of questions; However, companies also need to spend time by exploring the differences between the various personality evaluation systems to select the appropriate evaluation system, which is very inconvenient and not smart enough. In contrast, S34 in the method of the embodiment of the present application can better solve this problem, and can intelligently present candidates with a level of interview questions, without the need for corporate personnel to repeatedly think about what evaluation should be based on the inquiry System to ask interview questions.
另外,在一些应用场景下,若面试官对面相-性格神经网络模型所推导出的结果存在质疑,或者需要进一步验证面试者的人格特质类型时,能够自动生成有针对性的面试问题以供面试官或应聘者参考或使用。In addition, in some application scenarios, if the interviewer has doubts about the results derived from the face-personal neural network model, or if it is necessary to further verify the personality type of the interviewer, targeted interview questions can be automatically generated for the interview For reference or use by officials or candidates.
在更优选的实施方式中,针对应聘者人格特质的评估方法还可以包括如下的操作:In a more preferred embodiment, the evaluation method for the personality traits of the applicant may further include the following operations:
S35、获取用户所选择的针对面试问题下的多个选项的反馈选项,其中所述多个选项分别用于指示不同的人格特质类型。S35. Obtain a feedback option selected by the user for multiple options under the interview question, wherein the multiple options are used to indicate different personality trait types, respectively.
其中,考察项参照表可以是存储映射关系“期望人格特质类型-面试问题-选项-所指示的人格特质类型”,由此在推送面试问题的同时还能够推送问题下的多个选项。作为示例,在用户终端上会显示出问题及问题下的多个选项,通过用户在终端上对选项的选择来向服务器上传反馈选项。The reference table for the investigation item may be a storage mapping relationship "expected personality trait type-interview question-options-indicated personality trait type", so that when the interview question is pushed, multiple options under the question can also be pushed. As an example, a problem and multiple options under the problem will be displayed on the user terminal, and the user may select the option on the terminal to upload the feedback option to the server.
S36、基于反馈选项,验证预测人格特质类型。S36. Based on the feedback options, verify the predicted personality trait types.
S37、若反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与所述预测人格特质类型相匹配,则确定预测人格特质类型是正确的。S37. If the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option matches the predicted personality trait type, determine that the predicted personality trait type is correct.
作为示例,针对“互联网产品经理”这个职位,其所期望的人格特质类型是狐狸型人格类型特质,当所提出的问题是“周末是一般喜欢和朋友一起出去活动还是宅在家里打游戏”,其所对应的选项可以是“出去活动”和“家里打游戏”,如果应聘者选择“出去活动”,则表明该应聘者是具有良好的沟通能力的,符合该岗位需求。进一步的,如果基于神经网络所预测的该应聘者的面相属性也是对应于狐狸型人格类型特质,则证明神经网络模型所推导出的人格特质类型是正确的。As an example, for the position of "Internet product manager", the expected personality trait type is the fox personality type trait. When the question asked is "Whether you like to go out with friends or play games at home on weekends." The corresponding options can be "going out activities" and "playing games at home". If the candidate chooses "going out activities", it means that the applicant has good communication skills and meets the needs of the job. Further, if the face attributes predicted by the neural network also correspond to the fox-type personality traits, it proves that the personality traits derived by the neural network model are correct.
S38、若反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与预测人格特质类型不匹配,则确定预测人格特质类型是不正确的。S38. If the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option does not match the predicted personality trait type, it is determined that the predicted personality trait type is incorrect.
其中,如果神经网络模型所推导出的人格特质类型是狐狸人格类型,而通过面试问题的应聘者反馈的选项所指示的人格特质类型是鹰人格了性,则可以是认为面试问题结果的反馈更真实点,并可以确定神经网络模型所对应的预测人格特质类型是不正确的。Among them, if the personality trait type deduced by the neural network model is the fox personality type, and the personality trait type indicated by the option of the candidate's feedback through the interview question is the eagle personality, it may be considered that the feedback of the interview question result is more The true point, and it can be determined that the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the neural network model is incorrect.
S39、将反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型和应聘者的人脸图像关联存储,以补充至用于训练面相-性格神经网络模型的训练数据中。S39. Associate and store the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option and the candidate's face image to supplement the training data for training the facial-personal neural network model.
在本实施例中,可以是利用应聘者针对面试问题的反馈选项,以利用反馈所指示的人格特质类型来二次优化训练神经网络模型,实现对神经网络模型功能的完善和校准,以能够在其下次的应用神经网络模型时能够推导出更精准的或与人脸图像更加匹配的人格特质类型。In this embodiment, the candidate's feedback option for the interview question may be used to use the personality trait type indicated by the feedback to train the neural network model for second optimization, so as to improve and calibrate the function of the neural network model so as to be able to The next time he applies the neural network model, he can derive personality trait types that are more accurate or more suitable for facial images.
由此,结合神经网络模型所预测的结果与考察项参照表,设计对应关键考察项的面试问题,以保障不会漏筛人才还能够提高人格特质识别的效率。Therefore, combining the results predicted by the neural network model and the reference table of the investigation items, the interview questions corresponding to the key investigation items are designed to ensure that no talents are missed and the efficiency of personality trait recognition can be improved.
在本申请实施例所提供的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法中,基于神经网络对面试者的图片进行识别,从而推导出对应的人格类型;能够针对招聘人员的性格定性分析,并能够向面试官或应聘者提供相应的考察建议,还能够根据应聘者的反馈辅助神经网络模型得出更加准确的人格类型,避免漏筛符合职位的人才。In the applicant evaluation method based on the neural network model provided in the embodiments of the present application, the interviewer's picture is identified based on the neural network, so as to derive the corresponding personality type; it can analyze the personality of the recruiter qualitatively and can The interviewer or the applicant provides corresponding investigation suggestions, and can also obtain a more accurate personality type based on the feedback of the applicant to assist the neural network model to avoid sifting out talents who meet the position.
如图4所示,本申请实施例方法的执行主要包括神经网络模型的训练阶段和神经网络模型的应用阶段:As shown in FIG. 4, the execution of the method of the embodiment of the present application mainly includes the training phase of the neural network model and the application phase of the neural network model:
1)神经网络模型的训练阶段1) Training stage of neural network model
首先,收集面相图片和其所对应的性格报告要点。First, collect the face pictures and the corresponding character report points.
关于面相图片的收集方式在此应不作限定,作为示例,其一方面可以是人为收集的,并由专家分析得出对应的性格报告要点,其中该性格报告要点可以包括面相属性,该面相属性可以是包括该应聘者特征的九型人格类型(鹰型人格,蜜蜂型人格,狼型人格,猫型人格,狐狸型人格,狗型人格,猴型人格,狮型人格,熊猫型人格)及其所对应的人格类型;另一方面,还可以是通过网站爬虫技术收集面相图片,例如可以是将对应于面相图片的关键词输入至搜索引擎(其优选可以是人才招聘网站所维护的搜索引擎),获取搜索引擎服务器响应于该关键词所得到的面相图片(例如简历头像),然后可以是人们依据专家知识得出对应于该面相图片的性格报告要点(即人格类型)。The collection method of facial images should not be limited here. As an example, on the one hand, it can be artificially collected, and the corresponding personality report points can be obtained by expert analysis, where the personality report points can include facial attributes, which can be It is the nine personality types (eagle personality, bee personality, wolf personality, cat personality, fox personality, dog personality, monkey personality, lion personality, panda personality) including the applicant's characteristics and their Corresponding personality type; on the other hand, it can also collect face pictures through website crawler technology, for example, it can be to input keywords corresponding to the face picture to the search engine (it may preferably be a search engine maintained by a talent recruitment website) To obtain the face picture (for example, resume picture) obtained by the search engine server in response to the keyword, and then people can obtain the key points of the personality report (that is, personality type) corresponding to the face picture based on expert knowledge.
然后,将该所收集的数据作为训练数据源输入至神经网络模型,以训练神经网络模型;也就是,将人格类型-面相图片的映射关系输入至神经网络模型,从而完成对神经网络模型的训练。Then, input the collected data as a training data source to the neural network model to train the neural network model; that is, input the mapping relationship of personality type-face image to the neural network model to complete the training of the neural network model .
2)神经网络模型的应用阶段2) Application stage of neural network model
该神经网络模型主要应用在招聘面试的过程中,例如其可以是配置在服务器中。以及,服务器在得到了应聘者的正面图像之后,将其输入至神经网络模型,然后由该神经网络模型得到针对该面试者的人格类型,并将该人格类型传递至面试官。面试官在得到该人格类型之后,会有一个该职位所需要的期望人格类型与该神经网络模型所输出的人格类型的比较。The neural network model is mainly used in the recruitment interview process, for example, it can be configured in the server. And, after obtaining the frontal image of the candidate, the server inputs it to the neural network model, and then obtains the personality type for the interviewer from the neural network model, and transmits the personality type to the interviewer. After the interviewer obtains the personality type, there will be a comparison between the desired personality type required by the position and the personality type output by the neural network model.
首先,服务器可以获取应聘者的头像。其中,该服务器可以直接就是运营有招聘软件的面试运营服务器,也还可以是与面试运营服务器通信的附加服务器,由此从面试运营服务器中获取面试者的正面图像。First, the server can obtain the avatar of the candidate. Among them, the server may be directly an interview operation server that operates recruitment software, or may be an additional server that communicates with the interview operation server, thereby obtaining the front image of the interviewer from the interview operation server.
然后,将正面图像输入至神经网络模型,并由该神经网络模型推导出对应的人格类型。Then, the frontal image is input to the neural network model, and the corresponding personality type is derived from the neural network model.
需说明的是,不同的职位类型需求于不同的人格类型,例如互联网产品经理职位需求于“狐狸型人格”;面试官得出职位类型所需求的人格类型(例如狐狸型人格),并将其与神经网络模型所推导出的人格类型进行对比。It should be noted that different job types require different personality types, for example, Internet product manager positions require "fox-type personality"; the interviewer obtains the personality type required by the job type (such as fox-type personality), and Compare with the personality type derived from the neural network model.
优选的,可以是在服务器中存储有职位需求表,在职位需求表中存储有映射关系“职位类型-期望人格类型”,由此服务器通过对职位描述中的关键词提取得出对应的职位类型,进而服务器根据职位需求表和所提取的职位类型确定相应的期望人格类型。Preferably, a job requirement table may be stored in the server, and a mapping relationship of “job type-expected personality type” may be stored in the job requirement table, from which the server obtains the corresponding job type by extracting keywords in the job description Then, the server determines the corresponding expected personality type according to the job demand table and the extracted job type.
为了避免漏筛人才,在一优选实施方式中,服务器还会推送与所推导的人格类型相对应的问题及关键考察项,关键考察项可以是问题下所对应的特定选项,并根据面试者针对问题各个选项的反馈情况果来验证所推导的人格类型是否存在偏差。其中,服务器可以预配置考察项参照表,在该考察项参照表中存储映射关系“鹰型人格-问题1-选项A”、“狐狸人格-问题2-选项B”和“猴型人格-问题1-选项C”等。In order to avoid missing talents, in a preferred embodiment, the server will also push questions and key survey items corresponding to the deduced personality type. The key survey items may be the specific options corresponding to the question, and according to the interviewer's Question the feedback of each option to verify whether the deduced personality type is biased. Among them, the server can pre-configure the survey item reference table, and store the mapping relationships "eagle personality-question 1-option A", "fox personality-question 2-option B" and "monkey personality-question" in the survey item reference table 1-Option C” etc.
具体的,服务器会针对职位所对应的期望人格类型和/或由神经网络模型所推导的人格类型构建问题,例如可以是根据期望人格类型提出关键考察项进一步验证面试者是否是对应于期望人格类型,或根据所推导的人格类型提出关键考察项验证神经网络模型所推导的人格类型是否精准,即对其验证神经网络的可靠性。Specifically, the server will construct a question based on the expected personality type corresponding to the position and/or the personality type derived from the neural network model, for example, it may be based on the expected personality type to propose key investigation items to further verify whether the interviewer corresponds to the expected personality type Or, according to the deduced personality type, a key investigation item is proposed to verify whether the personality type deduced by the neural network model is accurate, that is, to verify the reliability of the neural network.
更优选地,上述的考察项参照表中还可以是根据期望人格类型和推导人格类型确定出相应的问题及选项,例如“期望人格类型-推导人格类型-问题m-选项n”,此时,可以是根据期望人格特质类型和预测人格特质类型查询考察项参照表,以确定相对应的面试问题;也就是,当“期望人格类型”和“推导人格类型”都确定时,此时通过查表才会输出唯一对应的问题。More preferably, in the reference table of the investigation items above, the corresponding questions and options may be determined according to the expected personality type and the deduced personality type, for example, "expected personality type-derived personality type-problem m-option n", at this time, It can be based on the expected personality trait type and predicted personality trait type query query item reference table to determine the corresponding interview questions; that is, when both the "expected personality type" and "derived personality type" are determined, then look up the table Only the corresponding questions will be output.
进一步的,服务器可以是将该问题发送至面试官,以由面试官在实际对面试者进行面试的过程向面试者提出,得出面试者针对问题的选项(即关键考察项)的反馈。Further, the server may send the question to the interviewer, so that the interviewer can present the interviewer to the interviewer in the process of actually interviewing the interviewer, and obtain the feedback of the interviewer's options for the question (that is, key investigation items).
优选地,该关键考察项可以被视作是对神经网络所估算的人格的进一步的反馈或校准,例如当神经网络根据面相推断出该面试的人员是属于狐狸型人格,但是为了避免神经网络的输出结果所可能存在的偏差而导致错筛人才,此时应当是结合关键考察项构建问题,并根据面试人的回答进一步对所推导的人格进行确认或校准。作为示例,关键考察项可以是定制于特定人格的问题和/或其下的特定选项,例如神经网络推导出的面试者的人格类型为狐狸人格,而数据库中对应于狐狸人格的关键考察项可以是问题“周末一般喜欢与朋友一起活动还是宅在家里打游戏”下的选项A“周末一般喜欢与朋友一起活动”,则更加能够确定面试者属于狐狸人格。而当选择其他的选项时,其可以是指向其他的人格,此时则可能需要重新对面试人所对应的人格类型进行推断,例如由面试官结合其他的面试题的结果综合评价;更优选地,当面试者的反馈结果与神经网络所推导的结果相背离时,可以是结合面试者针对多个面试题的反馈结果确定出该面试者的人格类型(可以是人为判断的),进而,将该确定出的人格类型和面试者的图像作为新的训练用数据源输入至神经网络进行训练,从而实现对神经网络推导功能的校准和补偿。Preferably, the key investigation item can be regarded as further feedback or calibration of the personality estimated by the neural network. For example, when the neural network infers that the person interviewed is a fox-type personality based on the face, but in order to avoid the neural network’s personality The possible deviation of the output results in the wrong screening of talents. At this time, it is necessary to construct questions in conjunction with the key investigation items, and further confirm or calibrate the deduced personality based on the interviewers' answers. As an example, the key investigation item may be a question customized to a specific personality and/or specific options under it, for example, the personality type of the interviewer derived by the neural network is the fox personality, and the key investigation item corresponding to the fox personality in the database may be Is the question "Which people like to play with friends on weekends or stay at home to play games?" Option A "Weekends like to play with friends on weekends" is more sure that the interviewer belongs to the fox personality. When choosing other options, it may point to other personalities. In this case, it may be necessary to infer the type of personality corresponding to the interviewee again, for example, a comprehensive evaluation by the interviewer in combination with the results of other interview questions; more preferably , When the interviewer’s feedback results deviate from the results derived by the neural network, it can be combined with the interviewer’s feedback results for multiple interview questions to determine the interviewer’s personality type (which can be artificially judged), and then, The determined personality type and the interviewer's image are input to the neural network as a new training data source for training, thereby achieving calibration and compensation of the neural network derivation function.
在一应用场景下,如面试者A应聘的是互联网产品经理的岗位,该岗位需要狐狸型人格的人才,而模型预测结果是面试者为鹰型人格,面试官可以获知该面试者与该岗位符合程度一般。为了进一步验证模型预测结果,以避免筛漏人才,模型还为面试官根据应聘者性格(例如鹰型)与岗位需求(狐狸型)设计出相关问题,如周末一般喜欢与朋友一起看电影还是宅在家里打游戏。如果该应聘者喜欢和朋友一起活动,则体现了该应聘者具有良好的沟通交流能力,符合了岗位需求。In an application scenario, if Interviewer A is applying for the position of an Internet product manager, the position requires talents of fox personality, and the model predicts that the interviewer is an eagle personality, and the interviewer can know the interviewer and the position The degree of compliance is average. In order to further verify the prediction results of the model to avoid screening talents, the model also designed related questions for the interviewer according to the applicant's personality (for example, eagle type) and job requirements (fox type), such as generally watching movies or friends with friends on weekends Play games at home. If the applicant likes to work with friends, it shows that the applicant has good communication skills and meets the needs of the job.
需说明的是,本申请实施例中的神经网络模型的训练阶段与应用阶段并不一定需要设定必然的先后顺序,如上所描述的,在神经网络应用阶段也还可以是生成用于二次训练神经网络模型的训练数据,从而保障神经网络模型工作的高可靠性能。It should be noted that the training phase and the application phase of the neural network model in the embodiments of the present application do not necessarily need to set a necessary sequence. As described above, the neural network model may also be generated for the secondary Train the training data of the neural network model to ensure the high reliability of the neural network model.
如图5所示,本申请一实施例的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估装置,包括:As shown in FIG. 5, a candidate evaluation device based on a neural network model according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
人脸图像获取单元501,用于获取应聘者的人脸图像,提取所述人脸图像中的人脸特征数据;The face image obtaining unit 501 is used to obtain a face image of an applicant and extract face feature data in the face image;
人格特质类型预测单元502,用于预测所述应聘者的人脸图像的人脸特征数据所对应的预测人格特质类型,其中所述面相-性格神经网络模型是以多个预先采集的人脸图像样本的人脸特征数据和人格特质类型样本通过训练所形成的;The personality trait type prediction unit 502 is used to predict the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the face feature data of the candidate’s face image, wherein the face-personality neural network model is a plurality of pre-collected face images The sample's face feature data and personality trait type samples are formed through training;
期望人格特质类型获取单元503,用于获取应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型;The desired personality trait type obtaining unit 503 is used to obtain the desired personality trait type required by the applied position;
面试建议确定单元504,用于将所述期望人格特质类型和所述预测人格特质类型进行对比,以确定出相对应的面试建议,其中所述面试建议指示推荐或不推荐所述应聘者参加面试。The interview suggestion determination unit 504 is used to compare the expected personality trait type and the predicted personality trait type to determine the corresponding interview suggestion, wherein the interview suggestion indicates whether to recommend or not recommend the candidate to participate in the interview .
在具体的应用场景中,如图6所示,该装置还包括面试问题确定单元505、人格特质类型验证单元506、训练数据补充单元507和训练单元508;In a specific application scenario, as shown in FIG. 6, the device further includes an interview question determination unit 505, a personality trait type verification unit 506, a training data supplement unit 507, and a training unit 508;
面试问题确定单元505,可以用于在获取应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型之后,基于考察项参照表,确定与所述期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题,其中所述考察项参照表中存储了包括关于期望人格特质类型与面试问题之间的映射关系;The interview question determination unit 505 may be used to determine the interview question corresponding to the expected personality trait type based on the investigation item reference table after acquiring the desired personality trait type required by the candidate position, wherein the investigation item reference table Stored the mapping relationship between the types of expected personality traits and interview questions;
面试问题确定单元505,还可以是用于根据所述期望人格特质类型和所述预测人格特质类型查询所述考察项参照表,以确定相对应的面试问题,其中所述考察项参照表中的所述映射关系包括关于期望人格特质类型、预测人格特质类型和面试问题之间的映射关系;The interview question determination unit 505 may also be used to query the investigation item reference table according to the expected personality trait type and the predicted personality trait type to determine the corresponding interview question, wherein the investigation item reference table The mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between expected personality trait types, predicted personality trait types and interview questions;
人格特质类型验证单元506,可以用于在基于考察项参照表,确定与所述期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题之后,获取用户所选择的针对所述面试问题下的多个选项的反馈选项,其中所述多个选项分别用于指示不同的人格特质类型,基于所述反馈选项,验证所述预测人格特质类型,以及,若所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与所述预测人格特质类型相匹配,则确定所述预测人格特质类型是正确的;The personality trait type verification unit 506 may be used to obtain a feedback option selected by the user for multiple options under the interview question after determining the interview question corresponding to the desired personality trait type based on the reference table of the investigation item , Wherein the plurality of options are used to indicate different personality trait types, based on the feedback option, verify the predicted personality trait type, and, if the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option and the predicted personality trait If the types match, it is determined that the predicted personality trait type is correct;
训练数据补充单元507,用于在基于所述反馈选项,验证所述预测人格特质类型之后,若所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与所述预测人格特质类型不匹配,则确定所述预测人格特质类型是不正确的,以及,将所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型和所述应聘者的人脸图像关联存储,以补充至用于训练所述面相-性格神经网络模型的训练数据中;The training data supplementing unit 507 is configured to determine the prediction if the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option does not match the predicted personality trait type after verifying the predicted personality trait type based on the feedback option The personality trait type is incorrect, and the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option and the candidate’s face image are stored in association to supplement the training data for training the facial-personal neural network model in;
训练单元508,用于向网络搜索引擎服务器发送搜索请求,其中所述搜索请求包括关于面相图像的关键词,从所述搜索引擎服务器获取响应于所述搜索请求的训练面相图像,统计所述训练面相图像所对应的训练人格特质类型,其中所述训练人格特质类型包括经人工标注的人格特质类型,将所统计的所述训练人格特质类型和对应的所述训练人格特质类型输入至所述面相-性格神经网络模型,以训练所述面相-性格神经网络模型。The training unit 508 is configured to send a search request to a network search engine server, where the search request includes keywords about a facial image, obtain a training facial image in response to the search request from the search engine server, and count the training A training personality trait type corresponding to the facial image, wherein the training personality trait type includes a manually marked personality trait type, and the statistically trained personality trait type and the corresponding training personality trait type are input to the facial phase -Personality neural network model to train the face-personal neural network model.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的一种基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估装置所涉及各功能单元的其他相应描述,可以参考图1-4中的对应描述,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, for other corresponding descriptions of each functional unit involved in an applicant evaluation device based on a neural network model provided by an embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in FIGS. 1-4, and details are not described herein again.
基于上述如图1-4所示方法,相应的,本申请实施例还提供了一种存储设备,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述如图1-4所示的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法。Based on the above method shown in FIGS. 1-4, correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application further provides a storage device on which a computer program is stored. Appraisal method of candidates based on neural network model.
基于上述如图1-4所示方法和如图5和如图6所示虚拟装置的实施例,为了实现上述目的,如图7所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估装置的实体装置70,该实体装置包括存储设备701和处理器702;所述存储设备701,用于存储计算机程序;所述处理器702,用于执行所述计算机程序以实现上述如图1-4所示的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法。Based on the above method shown in FIGS. 1-4 and the embodiment of the virtual device shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in order to achieve the above purpose, as shown in FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present application also provides a neural network-based model The physical device 70 of the applicant appraisal device includes a storage device 701 and a processor 702; the storage device 701 is used to store a computer program; the processor 702 is used to execute the computer program to implement the above Appraisal method of candidates based on neural network model shown in Figure 1-4.
通过应用本申请的技术方案,可以将人工智能技术应用于面试过程之中,不需要繁杂的问卷调查和审阅,能够高效便捷地预测出应聘者所对应的预测人格特质类型,提高了应聘者的应聘体验并降低了面试成本。By applying the technical scheme of this application, artificial intelligence technology can be applied to the interview process, without complicated questionnaires and reviews, can effectively and conveniently predict the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the applicant, and improve the applicant's Application experience and reduced interview costs.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可以通过硬件实现,也可以借助软件加必要的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施场景所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by hardware, or by software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.), including several The instruction is used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in each implementation scenario of this application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时实现如图1-4所示的基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, when the processor executes the computer-readable instructions Implement the candidate evaluation method based on the neural network model shown in Figure 1-4.
示例性的,所述计算机可读指令可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器中,并由所述处理器执行,以完成本申请。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机可读指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机可读指令在所述计算机设备中的执行过程。Exemplarily, the computer-readable instructions may be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory and executed by the processor to complete the present Application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer-readable instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer-readable instructions in the computer device.
所述处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其它通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or may be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital signal processors) Signal Processor (DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Array (Field-Programmable) Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
所述存储器可以是所述计算机设备的内部存储单元,例如计算机设备的硬盘或内存。所述存储器也可以是所述计算机设备的外部存储设备,例如所述计算机设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card, SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital, SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器还可以既包括所述计算机设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器用于存储所述计算机可读指令以及所述计算机设备所需的其它指令和数据。所述存储器还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory may be an internal storage unit of the computer device, such as a hard disk or a memory of the computer device. The memory may also be an external storage device of the computer device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the computer device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), etc. Further, the memory may also include both an internal storage unit of the computer device and an external storage device. The memory is used to store the computer-readable instructions and other instructions and data required by the computer device. The memory can also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。The functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机非易失性可读存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干计算机可读指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机可读指令的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer non-volatile readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium Includes several computer-readable instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store computer-readable instructions.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机可读指令来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机可读指令可存储于一计算机非易失性可读取存储介质中,该计算机可读指令在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink) DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the processes in the method of the above embodiments may be completed by instructing relevant hardware through computer-readable instructions, and the computer-readable instructions may be stored in a computer non-volatile In the readable storage medium, when the computer-readable instructions are executed, they may include the processes of the foregoing method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to the memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still implement the foregoing The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估方法,其特征在于,包括:A candidate evaluation method based on neural network model, which is characterized by:
    获取应聘者的人脸图像,提取所述人脸图像中的人脸特征数据;Acquiring the face image of the candidate, and extracting face feature data in the face image;
    基于面相-性格神经网络模型,预测所述应聘者的人脸图像的人脸特征数据所对应的预测人格特质类型,其中所述面相-性格神经网络模型是以多个预先采集的人脸图像样本的人脸特征数据和人格特质类型样本通过训练所形成的;Based on the face-characteristic neural network model, predict the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the face feature data of the candidate's face image, wherein the face-characteristic neural network model is a plurality of pre-collected face image samples The face feature data and personality trait type samples are formed by training;
    获取所述应聘者的应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型;Obtain the type of expected personality traits required by the candidate's application position;
    将所述期望人格特质类型和所述预测人格特质类型进行对比,以确定出相对应的面试建议,其中所述面试建议指示推荐或不推荐所述应聘者参加面试。The expected personality trait type is compared with the predicted personality trait type to determine a corresponding interview suggestion, where the interview suggestion indicates whether or not to recommend the candidate to participate in the interview.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在获取所述应聘者的应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that after obtaining the desired personality trait type required by the candidate for the job position, the method further comprises:
    基于考察项参照表,确定与所述期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题,其中所述考察项参照表中包括期望人格特质类型与面试问题之间的映射关系。Based on the investigation item reference table, the interview question corresponding to the expected personality trait type is determined, wherein the investigation item reference table includes a mapping relationship between the expected personality trait type and the interview question.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述面试问题包括多个选项,所述多个选项分别用于指示不同的人格特质类型,在基于考察项参照表,确定与所述期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the interview question includes a plurality of options, the plurality of options are used to indicate different personality trait types, based on the investigation item reference table, to determine the expected personality After the interview question corresponding to the trait type, the method further includes:
    获取用户所选择的针对所述面试问题的多个选项的反馈选项;Obtaining feedback options of multiple options selected by the user for the interview question;
    基于所述反馈选项,验证所述预测人格特质类型;Verify the predicted personality trait type based on the feedback option;
    若所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与所述预测人格特质类型相匹配,则确定所述预测人格特质类型正确。If the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option matches the predicted personality trait type, it is determined that the predicted personality trait type is correct.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,在基于所述反馈选项,验证所述预测人格特质类型之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 3, wherein after verifying the predicted personality trait type based on the feedback option, the method further comprises:
    若所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与所述预测人格特质类型不匹配,则确定所述预测人格特质类型不正确;If the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option does not match the predicted personality trait type, it is determined that the predicted personality trait type is incorrect;
    将所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型和所述应聘者的人脸图像关联存储,以补充至用于训练所述面相-性格神经网络模型的训练数据中。The personality trait type indicated by the feedback option and the face image of the candidate are stored in association to supplement to the training data for training the facial-personal neural network model.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括针对所述面相-性格神经网络模型的训练过程,具体包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises a training process for the facial-personal neural network model, specifically including:
    向网络搜索引擎服务器发送搜索请求,其中所述搜索请求包括关于面相图像的关键词;Send a search request to a network search engine server, where the search request includes keywords about the face image;
    从所述搜索引擎服务器获取响应于所述搜索请求的训练面相图像,并提取所述训练人脸图像中的人脸特征数据;Acquiring training facial images in response to the search request from the search engine server, and extracting facial feature data in the training facial images;
    统计所述训练面相图像所对应的训练人格特质类型,其中所述训练人格特质类型包括经人工标注的人格特质类型;Statistic the training personality trait types corresponding to the training facial image, wherein the training personality trait types include manually marked personality trait types;
    将所统计的所述训练人格特质类型和对应的所述训练面相图像输入至所述面相-性格神经网络模型,以训练所述面相-性格神经网络模型。The statistical personality trait types and the corresponding training facial image are input to the facial-personal neural network model to train the facial-personal neural network model.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述考察项参照表中的所述映射关系包括关于期望人格特质类型、预测人格特质类型和面试问题之间的映射关系,其中,所述基于考察项参照表,确定与所述期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the mapping relationship in the investigation item reference table includes a mapping relationship between expected personality trait types, predicted personality trait types and interview questions, wherein the The investigation item reference table determines that the interview questions corresponding to the expected personality trait types include:
    根据所述期望人格特质类型和所述预测人格特质类型查询所述考察项参照表,以确定相对应的面试问题。Query the investigation item reference table according to the expected personality trait type and the predicted personality trait type to determine the corresponding interview question.
  7. 一种基于神经网络模型的应聘者评估装置,包括:A candidate evaluation device based on neural network model, including:
    人脸图像获取单元,用于获取应聘者的人脸图像,提取所述人脸图像中的人脸特征数据;A face image obtaining unit, used to obtain a face image of a candidate, and extract face feature data in the face image;
    人格特质类型预测单元,用于基于面相-性格神经网络模型,预测所述应聘者的人脸图像的人脸特征数据所对应的预测人格特质类型,其中所述面相-性格神经网络模型是以多个预先采集的人脸图像样本的人脸特征数据和人格特质类型样本通过训练所形成的;The personality trait type prediction unit is used to predict the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the face feature data of the candidate's face image based on the face-personal neural network model, wherein the face-personal neural network model is based on Face feature data and personality trait type samples of a pre-collected face image sample are formed through training;
    期望人格特质类型获取单元,用于获取所述应聘者的应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型;An expected personality trait type acquisition unit, used to acquire the expected personality trait type required by the candidate's application position;
    面试建议确定单元,用于将所述期望人格特质类型和所述预测人格特质类型进行对比,以确定出相对应的面试建议,其中所述面试建议指示推荐或不推荐所述应聘者参加面试。The interview suggestion determination unit is used for comparing the expected personality trait type and the predicted personality trait type to determine the corresponding interview suggestion, wherein the interview suggestion indicates whether or not to recommend the applicant to participate in the interview.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 7, wherein the device further comprises:
    面试问题确定单元,用于在获取应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型之后,基于考察项参照表确定与所述期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题,其中所述考察项参照表中包括期望人格特质类型与面试问题之间的映射关系。The interview question determination unit is used to determine the interview question corresponding to the expected personality trait type based on the investigation item reference table after obtaining the desired personality trait type required by the candidate, wherein the investigation item reference table includes the expected personality The mapping relationship between trait types and interview questions.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 8, wherein the device further comprises:
    人格特质类型验证单元,用于在基于考察项参照表,确定与所述期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题之后,获取用户所选择的针对所述面试问题下的多个选项的反馈选项,其中所述多个选项分别用于指示不同的人格特质类型,基于所述反馈选项,验证所述预测人格特质类型,以及,若所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与所述预测人格特质类型相匹配,则确定所述预测人格特质类型是正确的。The personality trait type verification unit is used to obtain the feedback option selected by the user for the multiple options under the interview question after determining the interview question corresponding to the desired personality trait type based on the reference table of the investigation item. The plurality of options are respectively used to indicate different personality trait types, based on the feedback option, the predicted personality trait type is verified, and, if the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option is different from the predicted personality trait type If it matches, it is determined that the predicted personality trait type is correct.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 9, wherein the device further comprises:
    训练数据补充单元,用于在基于所述反馈选项,验证所述预测人格特质类型之后,若所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与所述预测人格特质类型不匹配,则确定所述预测人格特质类型是不正确的,以及,将所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型和所述应聘者的人脸图像关联存储,以补充至用于训练所述面相-性格神经网络模型的训练数据中。The training data supplementary unit is configured to determine the predicted personality if the predicted personality trait type does not match the predicted personality trait type after verifying the predicted personality trait type based on the feedback option The trait type is incorrect, and the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option and the candidate’s face image are stored in association to supplement to the training data used to train the facial-personal neural network model .
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 7, wherein the device further comprises:
    训练单元,用于向网络搜索引擎服务器发送搜索请求,其中所述搜索请求包括关于面相图像的关键词,从所述搜索引擎服务器获取响应于所述搜索请求的训练面相图像,统计所述训练面相图像所对应的训练人格特质类型,其中所述训练人格特质类型包括经人工标注的人格特质类型,将所统计的所述训练人格特质类型和对应的所述训练人格特质类型输入至所述面相-性格神经网络模型,以训练所述面相-性格神经网络模型。The training unit is configured to send a search request to a network search engine server, where the search request includes keywords about a facial image, obtain a training facial image in response to the search request from the search engine server, and count the training facial The training personality trait type corresponding to the image, wherein the training personality trait type includes a manually marked personality trait type, and the statistically trained personality trait type and the corresponding training personality trait type are input to the face- Personality neural network model to train the face-personal neural network model.
  12. 一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质,所述计算机非易失性可读存储介质存储有计算机可读指令,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:A computer nonvolatile readable storage medium, the computer nonvolatile readable storage medium stores computer readable instructions, characterized in that, when the computer readable instructions are executed by a processor, the following steps are realized:
    获取应聘者的人脸图像,提取所述人脸图像中的人脸特征数据;Acquiring the face image of the candidate, and extracting face feature data in the face image;
    基于面相-性格神经网络模型,预测所述应聘者的人脸图像的人脸特征数据所对应的预测人格特质类型,其中所述面相-性格神经网络模型是以多个预先采集的人脸图像样本的人脸特征数据和人格特质类型样本通过训练所形成的;Based on the face-characteristic neural network model, predict the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the face feature data of the candidate's face image, wherein the face-characteristic neural network model is a plurality of pre-collected face image samples The face feature data and personality trait type samples are formed by training;
    获取所述应聘者的应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型;Obtain the type of expected personality traits required by the candidate's application position;
    将所述期望人格特质类型和所述预测人格特质类型进行对比,以确定出相对应的面试建议,其中所述面试建议指示推荐或不推荐所述应聘者参加面试。The expected personality trait type is compared with the predicted personality trait type to determine a corresponding interview suggestion, where the interview suggestion indicates whether or not to recommend the candidate to participate in the interview.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:The computer non-volatile storage medium according to claim 12, wherein the computer-readable instructions are further implemented as follows when executed by the processor:
    在获取所述应聘者的应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型之后,基于考察项参照表,确定与所述期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题,其中所述考察项参照表中包括期望人格特质类型与面试问题之间的映射关系。After obtaining the type of expected personality traits required by the candidate's application position, based on the investigation item reference table, determine the interview questions corresponding to the expected personality trait type, wherein the investigation item reference table includes the expected personality traits The mapping between types and interview questions.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述面试问题包括多个选项,所述多个选项分别用于指示不同的人格特质类型,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:The computer non-volatile storage medium according to claim 13, wherein the interview question includes multiple options, the multiple options are respectively used to indicate different personality trait types, and the computer is readable When the instruction is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
    在基于考察项参照表,确定与所述期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题之后,获取用户所选择的针对所述面试问题的多个选项的反馈选项;After determining the interview question corresponding to the expected personality trait type based on the investigation item reference table, obtain feedback options for the multiple options for the interview question selected by the user;
    基于所述反馈选项,验证所述预测人格特质类型;Verify the predicted personality trait type based on the feedback option;
    若所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与所述预测人格特质类型相匹配,则确定所述预测人格特质类型正确。If the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option matches the predicted personality trait type, it is determined that the predicted personality trait type is correct.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:The computer non-volatile storage medium according to claim 14, wherein the computer-readable instructions are further implemented as follows when executed by the processor:
    若所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与所述预测人格特质类型不匹配,则确定所述预测人格特质类型不正确;If the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option does not match the predicted personality trait type, it is determined that the predicted personality trait type is incorrect;
    将所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型和所述应聘者的人脸图像关联存储,以补充至用于训练所述面相-性格神经网络模型的训练数据中。The personality trait type indicated by the feedback option and the face image of the candidate are stored in association to supplement to the training data for training the facial-personal neural network model.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:The computer non-volatile storage medium according to claim 12, wherein the computer-readable instructions are further implemented as follows when executed by the processor:
    向网络搜索引擎服务器发送搜索请求,其中所述搜索请求包括关于面相图像的关键词;Send a search request to a network search engine server, where the search request includes keywords about the face image;
    从所述搜索引擎服务器获取响应于所述搜索请求的训练面相图像,并提取所述训练人脸图像中的人脸特征数据;Acquiring training facial images in response to the search request from the search engine server, and extracting facial feature data in the training facial images;
    统计所述训练面相图像所对应的训练人格特质类型,其中所述训练人格特质类型包括经人工标注的人格特质类型;Statistic the training personality trait types corresponding to the training facial image, wherein the training personality trait types include manually marked personality trait types;
    将所统计的所述训练人格特质类型和对应的所述训练面相图像输入至所述面相-性格神经网络模型,以训练所述面相-性格神经网络模型。The statistical personality trait types and the corresponding training facial image are input to the facial-personal neural network model to train the facial-personal neural network model.
  17. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时实现如下步骤:A computer device, including a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer-readable instructions, it is implemented as follows step:
    获取应聘者的人脸图像,提取所述人脸图像中的人脸特征数据;Acquiring the face image of the candidate, and extracting face feature data in the face image;
    基于面相-性格神经网络模型,预测所述应聘者的人脸图像的人脸特征数据所对应的预测人格特质类型,其中所述面相-性格神经网络模型是以多个预先采集的人脸图像样本的人脸特征数据和人格特质类型样本通过训练所形成的;Based on the face-characteristic neural network model, predict the predicted personality trait type corresponding to the face feature data of the candidate's face image, wherein the face-characteristic neural network model is a plurality of pre-collected face image samples The face feature data and personality trait type samples are formed by training;
    获取所述应聘者的应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型;Obtain the type of expected personality traits required by the candidate's application position;
    将所述期望人格特质类型和所述预测人格特质类型进行对比,以确定出相对应的面试建议,其中所述面试建议指示推荐或不推荐所述应聘者参加面试。The expected personality trait type is compared with the predicted personality trait type to determine a corresponding interview suggestion, where the interview suggestion indicates whether or not to recommend the candidate to participate in the interview.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还实现如下步骤:The computer device according to claim 17, wherein the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer-readable instructions:
    在获取所述应聘者的应聘职位所需求的期望人格特质类型之后,基于考察项参照表,确定与所述期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题,其中所述考察项参照表中包括期望人格特质类型与面试问题之间的映射关系。After obtaining the type of expected personality traits required by the candidate's application position, based on the investigation item reference table, determine the interview questions corresponding to the expected personality trait type, wherein the investigation item reference table includes the expected personality traits The mapping between types and interview questions.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述面试问题包括多个选项,所述多个选项分别用于指示不同的人格特质类型,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还实现如下步骤:The computer device according to claim 18, wherein the interview question includes a plurality of options, the plurality of options are respectively used to indicate different personality trait types, and when the processor executes the computer-readable instructions The following steps are also achieved:
    在基于考察项参照表,确定与所述期望人格特质类型相对应的面试问题之后,获取用户所选择的针对所述面试问题的多个选项的反馈选项;After determining the interview question corresponding to the expected personality trait type based on the investigation item reference table, obtain feedback options for the multiple options for the interview question selected by the user;
    基于所述反馈选项,验证所述预测人格特质类型;Verify the predicted personality trait type based on the feedback option;
    若所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与所述预测人格特质类型相匹配,则确定所述预测人格特质类型正确。If the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option matches the predicted personality trait type, it is determined that the predicted personality trait type is correct.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还实现如下步骤:The computer device of claim 19, wherein the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer-readable instructions:
    若所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型与所述预测人格特质类型不匹配,则确定所述预测人格特质类型不正确;If the personality trait type indicated by the feedback option does not match the predicted personality trait type, it is determined that the predicted personality trait type is incorrect;
    将所述反馈选项所指示的人格特质类型和所述应聘者的人脸图像关联存储,以补充至用于训练所述面相-性格神经网络模型的训练数据中。The personality trait type indicated by the feedback option and the face image of the candidate are stored in association to supplement to the training data for training the facial-personal neural network model.
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