WO2020119142A1 - Mobile vehicle-mounted waste harmless treatment fermentation tank - Google Patents

Mobile vehicle-mounted waste harmless treatment fermentation tank Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020119142A1
WO2020119142A1 PCT/CN2019/098819 CN2019098819W WO2020119142A1 WO 2020119142 A1 WO2020119142 A1 WO 2020119142A1 CN 2019098819 W CN2019098819 W CN 2019098819W WO 2020119142 A1 WO2020119142 A1 WO 2020119142A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
vehicle
fermentation
power supply
fermentation tank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/098819
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪询晔
张耀
汪芸迪
张子墨
Original Assignee
四川七环猪种改良有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 四川七环猪种改良有限公司 filed Critical 四川七环猪种改良有限公司
Priority to DE212019000421.0U priority Critical patent/DE212019000421U1/en
Publication of WO2020119142A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020119142A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/914Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/60Heating or cooling during the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/979Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/20Sludge processing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile on-board fermentation device, in particular to an on-board heated spin manure fermentation cui.
  • the current fermentor refers to an industrial device used for microbial fermentation.
  • the main body is generally a main cylinder made of stainless steel plate, and its volume is in the range of lm 3 to hundreds of m 3 .
  • the design and processing pay attention to the strict and reasonable structure.
  • the patent number CN204874532U discloses an aerobic fermentation tank, including: a tank with a tank air inlet, a tank inlet and a tank water inlet, and an air inlet and air
  • An air purification device for the air outlet the tank body is provided with a stirring shaft driven by a stirring motor outside the tank, the stirring shaft is provided with at least one stirring paddle, the tank body outer wall is provided with a heating device, the air purification The device includes a filter unit, one end of the filter unit communicates with the air inlet through an air inlet pipe, and the other end communicates with the air outlet through an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet of the air purification device enters the tank The air port is connected.
  • the utility model of the patent number CN201721240178.9 discloses a detachable on-board fermentation tank, including a tank body and a cover body detachably connected with the tank body, the cover body is provided with a manhole, the tank A stirring device is provided in the body, the stirring device includes a stirring frame, a symmetry line of the stirring frame coincides with a center line of the tank body, an end of the stirring frame near the cover body is connected with an end passing through the A frame rotating shaft of the cover body, a motor is provided outside the tank, and a transmission belt is provided between one end of the motor and the frame rotating shaft passing through the cover body; a screed bar is sleeved in the frame rotating shaft. One end of the screed bar is provided in the stirring frame, and the other end of the screed bar is provided outside the tank and connected with a cylinder.
  • the present invention provides a mobile vehicle manure harmless treatment fermentation tank; after the improvement of this patent is to put the tank on the car, and then put the corresponding auxiliary equipment on it Mobile work, after arriving at the work scene, connect to the local power supply of the work place through the external power supply wire, or rely on the on-board power supply system for power supply during the journey.
  • This patent not only has good fermentation effect, but also is suitable for vehicle-mounted mobile operations. It can be widely used in large-scale farms, slaughter plants, harmless treatment and organic fertilizer plants for mobile collection and treatment of waste, and can also be used for field logistics facilities.
  • the present invention is achieved in this way, constructing a mobile vehicle manure harmless treatment fermenter harmless treatment fermenter, characterized by: having a spin-heated fermenter body that can be installed on the vehicle body, remote monitoring Equipment, LCD touch control cabinet, on-board power system, inflatable components, transmission components, sensing components, heating components, and folding and retractable screw conveyors; spin-heated fermentation tanks, remote monitoring equipment, LCD touch control cabinets , Onboard power supply system, inflatable component, transmission component, sensor component, heating component and folding retractable screw conveyor are installed on the car body respectively, the transmission component is set at the end of the rotating fermentation tank body, used to drive the rotating fermentation The tank body rotates on the car body, and the tail end of the rotating fermentation tank body is provided with an air suction component; Equipment operation status, such as rotation speed, fermentation time, fermentation temperature, PH value, aeration status, humidity and fermentation status; LCD touch control cabinet is used for current operation and monitoring; Aeration component (5) is used to aerate the tank inside the fermentation process Or air extraction; the sensor
  • a mobile vehicle manure harmless treatment fermentation tank characterized in that: the operation mode of this equipment is, according to the customer's processing needs and material conditions, the necessary auxiliary materials and the auxiliary materials are first added through the folding screw conveyor Biological strains, and then go to the work place; use the on-board power supply to rotate and stir during the journey, arrive at the work place or the field logistics site and station, convert the on-board power supply to the work site power supply, open the LD touch control cabinet to operate locally, or pass Remote control system operation; first set the heating temperature, Open the folding screw conveyor to collect livestock and poultry feces, gastrointestinal contents, field toilet feces or other powdered organic matter; after the collection is completed, turn on the adjustment and aeration device and set the fermentation parameters, which can be returned to the control center after a day of work in the station. It can also be turned into a vehicle-mounted power supply while rotating and fermenting while driving back to the control center to connect to the power supply and continue working until the fermentation is harmless
  • the present invention has the following advantages: After the improvement of this patent is to put the jar on the car, and then put the corresponding auxiliary equipment on it to carry out the mobile operation, after reaching the work scene, the external power line of the power supply system is connected to the work place for commercial power. Work, or rely on the vehicle's power supply system for power supply.
  • This patent not only has a good fermentation effect, but also is suitable for vehicle-mounted mobile operations, which is convenient and fast. It can be widely used in large-scale farms, slaughterhouses, non-hazardous treatment and organic fertilizer plants for mobile collection and treatment of waste, and can also be used in field logistics facilities.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall implementation of the vehicle-mounted livestock manure fermentation tank of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a mobile on-vehicle fecal harmless treatment fermentation tank through improvement, as shown in FIG. 1, having a spin-heated fermentation tank body 1 that can be installed on a vehicle body 1, a remote monitoring device 2, LCD touch control cabinet 3, on-board power system 4, inflatable component 5, transmission component 6, sensing component 7, heating component 8 and Foldable and retractable screw conveyor 9; spin-heated fermentor body 1, remote monitoring equipment 2, LCD touch control cabinet 3, on-board power supply 4, inflatable component 5, transmission component 6, sensing component 7, heating component 8 And the folding and retractable screw conveyor 9 is respectively installed on the car body, and the transmission assembly 6 is provided at the end of the rotating fermentation tank body 1 for driving the rotating fermentation tank body 1 to rotate on the car body and rotating the fermentation tank body 1 A suction assembly 10 is provided at the rear end of the tank to inflate or deflate the tank.
  • the heating assembly 8 heats the tank through the heat conduction wiring covering the tank, and the sensor assembly 7 monitors the temperature, speed, PH, humidity, direction and other parameters in real time through the tank sensor, which can be set and controlled by the LCD touch control cabinet 3, It can also be uploaded to the control center for remote monitoring through the remote monitoring device 1; the vehicle-mounted power supply system 4 is used to provide the necessary power supply when the vehicle is walking and the connection and switching of the base city power stationed and used.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a mobile vehicle-mounted waste harmless treatment fermentation tank, comprising a self-spinning heating fermentation tank body, a remote monitoring device, an LCD touch control cabinet, a vehicle-mounted power supply system, an inflation assembly, a transmission assembly, a sensing assembly, a heating assembly, and a foldable and retractable screw conveyor, all of which can be mounted on a vehicle body, wherein the self-spinning heating fermentation tank body, the remote monitoring device, the LCD touch control cabinet, a power supply, the inflation assembly, the transmission assembly, the sensing assembly, the heating assembly and the foldable and retractable screw conveyor are respectively mounted on a vehicle body; and the transmission assembly is arranged on an end of the self-spinning heating fermentation tank body for driving a rotating fermentation tank body to rotate on the vehicle body, the rotating fermentation tank body uses the heating assembly to heat the tank body, and an air exhaust assembly is arranged at a tail end. According to the fermentation tank, after improvement, a heating tank is mounted on a vehicle, corresponding auxiliary devices are then mounted on the vehicle, and a moving operation is carried out; and after the work field is reached, an external electric wire of a power supply system is connected to a work place mains supply for working, or the heating tank works by relying on power supplying of the vehicle-mounted power supply system during advancing.

Description

一种移动式车载废弃物无害化处理发酵罐 技术领域 Technical field of mobile vehicle-borne waste harmless treatment fermentation tank
[0001] 本发明涉及一种移动式车载发酵装置, 具体来讲是一种车载加热自旋粪便发酵 击崔。 [0001] The present invention relates to a mobile on-board fermentation device, in particular to an on-board heated spin manure fermentation cui.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 目前发酵罐, 指工业上用来进行微生物发酵的装置。 其主体一般为用不锈钢板 制成的主式圆筒, 其容积在 lm 3至数百 m 3。 在设计和加工中应注意结构严密, 合理。 能耐受蒸汽灭菌、 有一定操作弹性、 内部附件尽量减少(避免死角)、 物料 与能量传递性能强, 并可进行一定调节以便于清洗、 减少污染, 适合于多种产 品的生产以及减少能量消耗。 经过检索发现, 公告号 CN204874532U的专利公开 了一种好氧发酵罐, 包括: 设有罐体进气口、 罐体进料口和罐体进水口的罐体 , 以及包括空气进气口和空气出气口的空气净化装置, 所述罐体内设有通过罐 体外的搅拌电机驱动的搅拌轴, 所述搅拌轴上设有至少一个搅拌桨, 所述罐体 外壁设有加热装置, 所述空气净化装置包括过滤单元, 所述过滤单元的一端通 过空气进气管道与空气进气口连通, 另一端通过空气出气管道与空气出气口连 通, 所述空气净化装置的空气出气口与所述罐体进气口连通。 [0002] The current fermentor refers to an industrial device used for microbial fermentation. The main body is generally a main cylinder made of stainless steel plate, and its volume is in the range of lm 3 to hundreds of m 3 . In the design and processing, pay attention to the strict and reasonable structure. Can withstand steam sterilization, have a certain operating flexibility, minimize internal accessories (avoid dead corners), strong material and energy transfer performance, and can be adjusted to facilitate cleaning, reduce pollution, suitable for the production of a variety of products and reduce energy Consume. After searching, it was found that the patent number CN204874532U discloses an aerobic fermentation tank, including: a tank with a tank air inlet, a tank inlet and a tank water inlet, and an air inlet and air An air purification device for the air outlet, the tank body is provided with a stirring shaft driven by a stirring motor outside the tank, the stirring shaft is provided with at least one stirring paddle, the tank body outer wall is provided with a heating device, the air purification The device includes a filter unit, one end of the filter unit communicates with the air inlet through an air inlet pipe, and the other end communicates with the air outlet through an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet of the air purification device enters the tank The air port is connected.
[0003] 专利号 CN201721240178.9的实用新型公开了一种可拆式车载发酵罐, 包括罐体 和与所述罐体可拆卸连接的盖体, 所述盖体上设有人孔, 所述罐体内设有搅拌 装置, 所述搅拌装置包括搅拌框架, 所述搅拌框架的对称线与所述罐体的中心 线重合, 所述搅拌框架靠近所述盖体的端部连接有一端穿过所述盖体的框架转 轴, 所述罐体外设有电机, 所述电机与所述框架转轴穿过所述盖体的一端之间 设有传动皮带; 所述框架转轴内套接有匀料棒, 所述匀料棒的一端设置在所述 搅拌框架内, 所述匀料棒的另一端设置在所述罐体外且连接有气缸。 [0003] The utility model of the patent number CN201721240178.9 discloses a detachable on-board fermentation tank, including a tank body and a cover body detachably connected with the tank body, the cover body is provided with a manhole, the tank A stirring device is provided in the body, the stirring device includes a stirring frame, a symmetry line of the stirring frame coincides with a center line of the tank body, an end of the stirring frame near the cover body is connected with an end passing through the A frame rotating shaft of the cover body, a motor is provided outside the tank, and a transmission belt is provided between one end of the motor and the frame rotating shaft passing through the cover body; a screed bar is sleeved in the frame rotating shaft. One end of the screed bar is provided in the stirring frame, and the other end of the screed bar is provided outside the tank and connected with a cylinder.
[0004] 然而经过分析发现, 5见有的发酵罐多数具有比较复杂的结构, 容积小且很难移 动作业, 由于惯性作用, 一旦车载使用时会影响发酵罐内搅拌的效果, 不能实 现良好的搅拌作用, 同时搅拌轴不能承受过大的力矩, 容易断裂。 另外综合性 能较差, 故本发明提供一种搅拌效果好, 适用于车载移动使用的粪便无害化处 理发酵罐。 。 [0004] However, after analysis, it was found that most of the fermentation tanks have relatively complicated structure, small volume and difficult to move operation, due to inertia, once the vehicle is used, it will affect the stirring effect in the fermentation tank, and cannot achieve a good Stirring action, at the same time, the stirring shaft can not bear excessive torque, easy to break. Another comprehensive It can be inferior, so the present invention provides a fermenter with good stirring effect, which is suitable for the harmless treatment of manure used by mobile vehicles. .
发明概述 Summary of the invention
技术问题 technical problem
[0005] 因此, 为了解决上述不足, 本发明在此提供一种移动式车载粪便无害化处理发 酵罐; 本专利改进之后就是把罐子放车上, 然后将对应的辅助设备放到上面, 进行移动作业, 到达工作场面后通过电源系统外置电线接工作地点市电进行工 作, 或者行进间依靠车载电源系统供电工作。 本专利不仅发酵效果好, 而且适 用于车载移动式作业, 可广泛用于规模养殖场、 屠宰厂、 无害化处理和有机肥 厂移动收集处理废弃物, 也可以用于野战后勤设施作业。 [0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a mobile vehicle manure harmless treatment fermentation tank; after the improvement of this patent is to put the tank on the car, and then put the corresponding auxiliary equipment on it Mobile work, after arriving at the work scene, connect to the local power supply of the work place through the external power supply wire, or rely on the on-board power supply system for power supply during the journey. This patent not only has good fermentation effect, but also is suitable for vehicle-mounted mobile operations. It can be widely used in large-scale farms, slaughter plants, harmless treatment and organic fertilizer plants for mobile collection and treatment of waste, and can also be used for field logistics facilities.
[0006] 本发明是这样实现的, 构造一种移动式车载粪便无害化处理发酵罐害化处理发 酵罐, 其特征在于: 具有能够安装在车体上的自旋加热发酵罐体、 远程监控设 备、 LCD触控控制柜、 车载电源系统、 充气组件、 传动组件、 传感组件、 加热 组件以及折叠可收放的螺旋输送机; 自旋加热发酵罐体、 远程监控设备、 LCD 触控控制柜、 车载电源系统、 充气组件、 传动组件、 传感组件、 加热组件以及 折叠可收放的螺旋输送机分别安装在车体上, 传动组件设置在转动发酵罐体的 端部, 用于带动转动发酵罐体在车体上转动, 转动发酵罐体的尾端设置有抽气 组件; 所述远程监控设备通过物联网等数据端口与控制中心联系, 能够远程操 作设备进料出料, 加热发酵, 监控设备运行状态, 如旋转速度, 发酵时间, 发 酵温度, PH值, 充气情况, 湿度及发酵状态; LCD触控控制柜用于现在操作和 监控; 充气组件 (5) 用于发酵过程对罐体内送气或者抽气; 传感组件用于获取 温度、 湿度、 PH值等实时状态量; 加热组件用于对罐体进行加热, 控制发酵温 度。 [0006] The present invention is achieved in this way, constructing a mobile vehicle manure harmless treatment fermenter harmless treatment fermenter, characterized by: having a spin-heated fermenter body that can be installed on the vehicle body, remote monitoring Equipment, LCD touch control cabinet, on-board power system, inflatable components, transmission components, sensing components, heating components, and folding and retractable screw conveyors; spin-heated fermentation tanks, remote monitoring equipment, LCD touch control cabinets , Onboard power supply system, inflatable component, transmission component, sensor component, heating component and folding retractable screw conveyor are installed on the car body respectively, the transmission component is set at the end of the rotating fermentation tank body, used to drive the rotating fermentation The tank body rotates on the car body, and the tail end of the rotating fermentation tank body is provided with an air suction component; Equipment operation status, such as rotation speed, fermentation time, fermentation temperature, PH value, aeration status, humidity and fermentation status; LCD touch control cabinet is used for current operation and monitoring; Aeration component (5) is used to aerate the tank inside the fermentation process Or air extraction; the sensor component is used to obtain real-time status quantities such as temperature, humidity, PH value; the heating component is used to heat the tank and control the fermentation temperature.
[0007] 根据本发明所述一种移动式车载粪便无害化处理发酵罐, 其特征在于: 本设备 运行方式为, 根据客户处理需求和物料情况, 通过折叠螺旋输送机先添加必要 的辅料和生物菌种, 然后前往工作地点; 行进中用车载电源进行旋转搅拌, 到 达工作地点或野战后勤地点后驻扎, 将车载电源转换为工作地电源供电, 打开 L D触控控制柜就地操作, 或者通过远程控制系统操作; 首先进行加热温度设置, 打开折叠螺旋输送机收集畜禽粪便、 肠胃内容物、 野战厕所粪便或者其它粉状 有机质; 收集结束后, 打开调节充气装置, 并设置好发酵参数, 可在驻扎地工 作一天后返回控制中心卸料, 也可以转为车载电源一边旋转发酵一边驶回控制 中心接驳电源继续工作直到发酵无害化处理完毕。 [0007] According to the present invention, a mobile vehicle manure harmless treatment fermentation tank, characterized in that: the operation mode of this equipment is, according to the customer's processing needs and material conditions, the necessary auxiliary materials and the auxiliary materials are first added through the folding screw conveyor Biological strains, and then go to the work place; use the on-board power supply to rotate and stir during the journey, arrive at the work place or the field logistics site and station, convert the on-board power supply to the work site power supply, open the LD touch control cabinet to operate locally, or pass Remote control system operation; first set the heating temperature, Open the folding screw conveyor to collect livestock and poultry feces, gastrointestinal contents, field toilet feces or other powdered organic matter; after the collection is completed, turn on the adjustment and aeration device and set the fermentation parameters, which can be returned to the control center after a day of work in the station. It can also be turned into a vehicle-mounted power supply while rotating and fermenting while driving back to the control center to connect to the power supply and continue working until the fermentation is harmless.
[0008] 本发明具有如下优点: 本专利改进之后就是把罐子放车上, 然后将对应的辅助 设备放到上面, 进行移动作业, 到达工作场面后通过电源系统外置电线接工作 地点市电进行工作, 或者行进间依靠车载电源系统供电工作。 本专利不仅发酵 效果好, 而且适用于车载移动式作业, 方便快捷。 可广泛用于规模养殖场、 屠 宰厂、 无害化处理和有机肥厂移动收集处理废弃物, 也可以用于野战后勤设施 作业。 [0008] The present invention has the following advantages: After the improvement of this patent is to put the jar on the car, and then put the corresponding auxiliary equipment on it to carry out the mobile operation, after reaching the work scene, the external power line of the power supply system is connected to the work place for commercial power. Work, or rely on the vehicle's power supply system for power supply. This patent not only has a good fermentation effect, but also is suitable for vehicle-mounted mobile operations, which is convenient and fast. It can be widely used in large-scale farms, slaughterhouses, non-hazardous treatment and organic fertilizer plants for mobile collection and treatment of waste, and can also be used in field logistics facilities.
问题的解决方案 Solution to the problem
发明的有益效果 Beneficial effects of invention
对附图的简要说明 Brief description of the drawings
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION
[0009] 图 1是本发明车载畜禽粪便发酵罐整体实施示意图。 [0009] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall implementation of the vehicle-mounted livestock manure fermentation tank of the present invention.
[0010] 其中: 自旋加热发酵罐体 1、 远程监控设备 2、 LCD触控控制柜 3、 车载电源系 统 4、 充气组件 5、 传动组件 6、 传感组件 7、 加热组件 8以及折叠可收放的螺旋输 送机 9、 抽气组件 10; [0010] Among them: spin heating fermentor body 1, remote monitoring equipment 2, LCD touch control cabinet 3, on-board power supply system 4, inflatable component 5, transmission component 6, sensing component 7, heating component 8 and folding retractable Put screw conveyor 9, suction assembly 10;
发明实施例 Invention Example
具体实施方式 detailed description
[0011] 下面将结合附图 1对本发明进行详细说明, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不 是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创 造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 [0011] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 1, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0012] 本发明通过改进在此提供一种移动式车载粪便无害化处理发酵罐, 如图 1所示 , 具有能够安装在车体上的自旋加热发酵罐体 1、 远程监控设备 2、 LCD触控控 制柜 3、 车载电源系统 4、 充气组件 5、 传动组件 6、 传感组件 7、 加热组件 8以及 折叠可收放的螺旋输送机 9; 自旋加热发酵罐体 1、 远程监控设备 2、 LCD触控控 制柜 3、 车载电源 4、 充气组件 5、 传动组件 6、 传感组件 7、 加热组件 8以及折叠 可收放的螺旋输送机 9分别安装在车体上, 传动组件 6设置在转动发酵罐体 1的端 部, 用于带动转动发酵罐体 1在车体上转动, 转动发酵罐体 1的尾端设置有抽气 组件 10对罐体充气或者抽气。 加热组件 8通过覆盖于罐体的热传导布线对罐体加 热, 传感组件 7通过罐体内传感器实时监控温度、 速度、 PH、 湿度、 方向等参数 , 可通过 LCD触控控制柜 3进行设置控制, 也可以通过远程监控设备 1上传控制 中心进行远程监控; 车载电源系统 4用于车辆行走时提供必要电源和驻扎使用基 地市电的接驳切换。 [0012] The present invention provides a mobile on-vehicle fecal harmless treatment fermentation tank through improvement, as shown in FIG. 1, having a spin-heated fermentation tank body 1 that can be installed on a vehicle body 1, a remote monitoring device 2, LCD touch control cabinet 3, on-board power system 4, inflatable component 5, transmission component 6, sensing component 7, heating component 8 and Foldable and retractable screw conveyor 9; spin-heated fermentor body 1, remote monitoring equipment 2, LCD touch control cabinet 3, on-board power supply 4, inflatable component 5, transmission component 6, sensing component 7, heating component 8 And the folding and retractable screw conveyor 9 is respectively installed on the car body, and the transmission assembly 6 is provided at the end of the rotating fermentation tank body 1 for driving the rotating fermentation tank body 1 to rotate on the car body and rotating the fermentation tank body 1 A suction assembly 10 is provided at the rear end of the tank to inflate or deflate the tank. The heating assembly 8 heats the tank through the heat conduction wiring covering the tank, and the sensor assembly 7 monitors the temperature, speed, PH, humidity, direction and other parameters in real time through the tank sensor, which can be set and controlled by the LCD touch control cabinet 3, It can also be uploaded to the control center for remote monitoring through the remote monitoring device 1; the vehicle-mounted power supply system 4 is used to provide the necessary power supply when the vehicle is walking and the connection and switching of the base city power stationed and used.
[0013] 本专利改进之后就是把罐子放车上, 然后将对应的辅助设备放到上面, 进行移 动作业, 到达工作场面后通过电源系统外置电线接工作地点市电进行工作, 或 者行进间依靠车载电源系统供电工作。 本专利不仅发酵效果好, 而且适用于车 载移动式作业, 方便快捷。 可广泛用于规模养殖场、 屠宰厂、 无害化处理和有 机肥厂移动收集处理废弃物, 也可以用于野战后勤设施作业。 [0013] After the improvement of this patent is to put the jar on the car, and then put the corresponding auxiliary equipment on it to carry out the mobile operation, after reaching the work scene, connect it to the local power supply of the work place through the external wire of the power supply system, or rely on Car power supply system works. This patent not only has a good fermentation effect, but also is suitable for mobile operation on a vehicle, which is convenient and fast. It can be widely used in large-scale farms, slaughter plants, non-hazardous treatment and organic fertilizer plants for mobile collection and treatment of waste, and can also be used in field logistics facilities.
[0014] 对所公开的实施例的上述说明, 使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明 。 对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的, 本 文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下, 在其它实 施例中实现。 因此, 本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例, 而是要符 合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 [0014] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined in this document can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

权利要求书 Claims
[权利要求 1] 一种移动式车载废弃物无害化处理发酵罐, 其特征在于: 具有能够安 装在车体上的自旋加热发酵罐体 ( 、 远程监控设备 (2) 、 LCD触 控控制柜 (3) 、 车载电源系统 (4) 、 充气组件 (5) 、 传动组件 (6 ) 、 传感组件 (7) 、 加热组件 (8) 以及折叠可收放的螺旋输送机 ( 9) ; 自旋加热发酵罐体 (1) 、 远程监控设备 (2) 、 LCD触控控制 柜 (3) 、 车载电源系统 (4) 、 充气组件 (5) 、 传动组件 (6) 、 传 感组件 (7) 、 加热组件 (8) 以及折叠可收放的螺旋输送机 (9) 分 别安装在车体上, 传动组件 (6) 设置在转动发酵罐体 (1) 的端部, 用于带动转动发酵罐体 (1) 在车体上转动, 转动发酵罐体 (1) 的尾 端设置有抽气组件 (10) ; 所述远程监控设备 (2) 通过物联网等数 据端口与控制中心联系, 能够远程操作设备进料出料, 加热发酵, 监 控设备运行状态, 如旋转速度, 发酵时间, 发酵温度, PH值, 充气 情况, 湿度及发酵状态; LCD触控控制柜 (3) 用于现在操作和监控 ; 充气组件 (5) 用于发酵过程对罐体内送气或者抽气; 传感组件 (7 ) 用于获取温度、 湿度、 PH值等实时状态量; 加热组件 (8) 用于对 罐体进行加热, 控制发酵温度。 [Claim 1] A mobile in-vehicle waste-free treatment fermenter, characterized by having a spin-heating fermenter that can be installed on the car body (, remote monitoring equipment (2), LCD touch control Cabinet (3), onboard power supply system (4), inflatable component (5), transmission component (6), sensor component (7), heating component (8), and folding and retractable screw conveyor (9); Rotary heating fermentation tank (1), remote monitoring equipment (2), LCD touch control cabinet (3), vehicle power system (4), inflatable component (5), transmission component (6), sensor component (7) , The heating component (8) and the folding and retractable screw conveyor (9) are respectively installed on the car body, and the transmission component (6) is arranged at the end of the rotating fermentation tank body (1) for driving the rotating fermentation tank body (1) Rotate on the car body, and a suction component (10) is provided at the end of the rotating fermentation tank (1); the remote monitoring device (2) communicates with the control center through data ports such as the Internet of Things and can be operated remotely Equipment feeding and discharging, heating and fermentation, monitoring equipment operating status, such as rotation speed, fermentation time, fermentation temperature, PH value, aeration, humidity and fermentation status; LCD touch control cabinet (3) is used for current operation and monitoring; The aeration component (5) is used to feed or evacuate the tank in the fermentation process; the sensor component (7) is used to obtain real-time status quantities such as temperature, humidity, PH value, etc.; the heating component (8) is used to heat the tank, Control fermentation temperature.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述一种移动式车载废弃物无害化处理发酵罐, 其特 征在于: 本设备运行方式为, 根据客户处理需求和物料情况, 通过折 叠螺旋输送机先添加必要的辅料和生物菌种, 然后前往工作地点; 行 进中用车载电源进行旋转搅拌, 到达工作地点或野战后勤地点后驻扎 , 将车载电源转换为工作地电源供电, 打开 LD触控控制柜就地操作 , 或者通过远程控制系统操作; 首先进行加热温度设置, 打开折叠螺 旋输送机收集畜禽粪便、 肠胃内容物、 野战厕所粪便或者其它粉状有 机质; 收集结束后, 打开调节充气装置, 并设置好发酵参数, 可在驻 扎地工作一天后返回控制中心卸料, 也可以转为车载电源一边旋转发 酵一边驶回控制中心接驳电源继续工作直到发酵无害化处理完毕。 [Claim 2] The mobile in-vehicle waste harmless treatment fermenter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the operation mode of the equipment is that it is first added through the folding screw conveyor according to the customer’s processing needs and material conditions Necessary auxiliary materials and biological strains, and then go to the work place; use the on-board power supply to carry out rotation and agitation during the process, arrive at the work place or the field logistics site, and then station, convert the vehicle power supply to the work site power supply, open the LD touch control cabinet Operate, or operate through the remote control system; first set the heating temperature, open the folding screw conveyor to collect livestock manure, gastrointestinal contents, field toilet feces or other powdered organic matter; after the collection is finished, open the adjustment and aeration device and set it up Fermentation parameters can be returned to the control center for unloading after working for one day at the station, or it can be converted into a vehicle-mounted power supply and rotated to the control center while rotating to connect the power supply and continue to work until the harmless fermentation process is completed.
PCT/CN2019/098819 2018-12-12 2019-08-01 Mobile vehicle-mounted waste harmless treatment fermentation tank WO2020119142A1 (en)

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