WO2020119100A1 - 一种谷物风干装置 - Google Patents

一种谷物风干装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020119100A1
WO2020119100A1 PCT/CN2019/095072 CN2019095072W WO2020119100A1 WO 2020119100 A1 WO2020119100 A1 WO 2020119100A1 CN 2019095072 W CN2019095072 W CN 2019095072W WO 2020119100 A1 WO2020119100 A1 WO 2020119100A1
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Prior art keywords
air
drying
trolley
tower
grain
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PCT/CN2019/095072
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English (en)
French (fr)
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孙秀海
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孙秀海
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Publication of WO2020119100A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020119100A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/12—Racks for drying purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of drying crops, in particular to a grain air-drying device.
  • the utility model patent with the patent number "ZL201120507895.X” discloses a two-way ventilated grain air-drying bin, which is used for dehydration and air-drying of grains. It is converted from traditional ground drying to three-dimensional drying, mainly for the use of natural wind energy and solar energy The crops are air-dried, do not require drying equipment, and consume no coal-fired energy. They can dry 3500kg of corn at a time, 2-3 days at a time in spring, and 6 days at a time in autumn, and 10-12 cubic meters of sunflower and peanuts at a time. .
  • the air-drying warehouse is flat and has poor stability, and it is easy to fall to both sides.
  • the present invention provides a grain air-drying tower, which solves the technical problems of the existing air-drying bin with a small volume, low air-drying and feeding efficiency, long time-consuming air-drying, and easy dumping.
  • a grain air-drying device includes a hoist and an air-drying bin, the air-drying bin includes a top feed port one and a bottom discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a pull-out discharge plate, and the grain air-drying device includes multiple air-drying towers And the driving system and transmission system above it,
  • Each of the air-drying towers includes a plurality of side-by-side air-drying bins connected side by side, and the inlets of the air-drying bins are of equal height and communicate with the tower's feed inlets of the air-drying tower;
  • the air-drying towers are fixed end to end in sequence, and the arrangement trend is distributed in a Z-shape, and the tower feed inlet of each of the air-drying towers is located below the driving system;
  • the driving system includes a pair of rails and trolleys arranged in parallel, and two sets of pulleys are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the trolley to be slidingly connected with the rails, the opening on the front wall of the trolley is a collection port, and the opening on one side wall is a spreading opening;
  • the conveyor system is arranged between two rails, including two end pulleys and a tensioned conveyor belt parallel to the rails on the pulleys, the trolley and the conveyor belt upper belt move towards each other; the trolley is located on A conveying shaft is provided in front of the collection port in the width direction.
  • the two ends of the conveying shaft are rotatably connected to the brackets on both sides of the trolley.
  • the upper belt goes around the top of the conveying shaft into the bottom of the trolley and passes through the rear of the trolley; the top of the conveyor shaft Above the bottom surface of the trolley, the collection port of the trolley is set towards the feeding end of the conveyor belt for shoveling;
  • the hoisting machine communicates with the upper hopper on the ground and the feed end of the conveying system through a lifting drum.
  • An air duct is provided in the middle of the air-drying tower along the height direction, an opening at the bottom end of the air duct is an air inlet and a top end is closed, a fan is arranged at the air inlet, and a plurality of air outlets at different heights are arranged on the side walls of the air duct.
  • the three air-drying towers are arranged in a zigzag shape, and the frames on both sides of the air-drying tower in the middle are respectively fixed to the frames on different sides of the two outer air-drying towers by rigid connecting frames.
  • the feed end is symmetrically provided with a pair of material guide baffles parallel to the track, the material guide baffle is fixed to the upper edge of one of the connecting frames fixed on two sides of the track, and the material guide baffle The bottom is above the top strap.
  • a pair of the material guide baffles are arranged in an inverted figure eight shape, and the outlet at the top of the lifting cylinder is directly in the enclosure area of the material guide baffles.
  • Ladders are provided on both sides of the air-drying tower.
  • a warehouse is provided on the top of the air-drying device;
  • the warehouse includes a top cover, a bottom frame and side frames, the bottom frame is parallel to the track, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the track, and connects the tops of the air-drying towers to the air-drying tower
  • the top of the tower is fixed, and the edge of the bottom frame fixes the side frame in the vertical direction, and the side frame fixes and supports the top cover at the top thereof.
  • the upper part of the air-drying tower is provided with a feed chamber having an isosceles trapezoid with a small top and a large bottom.
  • the top opening of the trapezoid is the feed port of the tower, and is connected to the feed port 1 of each air-drying warehouse.
  • the air-drying tower is formed by connecting the upper, middle and lower parts.
  • the air-drying tower is formed by bolting three parts of an upper feed chamber, a middle storage chamber, and a lower discharge chamber; a plurality of funnel-shaped discharge ports are provided at the bottom of the discharge chamber.
  • Multiple air-drying bins are connected in series, which can air-dry multiple grains at once;
  • Adopting the driving track and belt conveying system it can continuously feed the single tower feed port, or it can feed the multiple tower feed ports separately by moving on the track, which is more efficient and saves manpower and material resources;
  • Each air-drying warehouse leans on each other to prevent a single air-drying warehouse from tipping over; the air-drying warehouses in a Z-shaped movement are more conducive to air-drying due to staggered settings.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view 1 of the grain air-drying device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the grain air-drying device of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air-drying tower
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving system and the transmission system
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the ladder structure
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the air-drying tower is split
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the air duct.
  • Drawing number 1-elevator, 11-lift drum, 12-upper hopper, 2-air-drying tower, 21-air-drying bin, 211-unloading port, 212-unloading plate, 22-tower inlet, 23- Ladder, 24-feed room, 25-storage room, 26-unload room, 3-car system, 31-track, 32-carriage, 321-collecting port, 322-spreading port, 323-conveying shaft, 33- Guide baffle, 4-conveyor system, 41-pulley, 42-conveyor belt, 5-air duct, 51-fan, 52-outlet, 6-connection frame, 7-storage, 71-top cover, 72-bottom Frame, 73-side frame.
  • the structure of the air-drying warehouse adopted by the present invention can be referred to the air-drying warehouse in the utility model patent with the patent number "ZL201120507895.X".
  • the present invention is an improvement made on the basis of this patent.
  • a grain air-drying device includes a hoist 1 and an air-drying bin 21, the air-drying bin 21 includes a top feed port one and a bottom discharge port 211, the discharge port 211 is provided with a pull-out discharge plate 212, the grain is air-dried
  • the device includes multiple air-drying towers 2 and the driving system 3 and transmission system 4 above it.
  • Each of the air-drying towers 2 includes a plurality of air-drying bins 21 arranged side by side and connected side by side as an integral body, and each of the air-drying bins 21 has a feed port of equal height and communicates with the tower feed port 22 of the air-drying tower 2
  • a plurality of the air-drying towers 2 are fixed end to end in sequence, and the arrangement trend is distributed in a Z-shape, and the tower feed inlet 22 of each air-drying tower 2 is located below the driving system 3;
  • the driving system 3 includes a pair of parallelly arranged rails 31 and a trolley 32, two sets of pulleys are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the trolley 32 to be slidingly connected with the rail 31, the front wall opening of the trolley 32 is a collection port 321, one side The wall opening is the spreading opening 322;
  • the conveyor system 4 is arranged between two rails 31, including two end pulleys 41 and a tensioned conveyor belt 42 parallel to the rails on the pulley 41, the trolley 32 is opposed to the upper belt of the conveyor belt 42 Movement; on the trolley 32 is located in front of the collection port 321 in the width direction is provided with a transmission shaft 323, the two ends of the transmission shaft 323 and the carriage 32 on both sides of the rotation connection, the upper belt around the top of the transmission shaft 323 into the bottom of the trolley 32 Down and out from the tail of the trolley 32; the top of the conveying shaft 323 is higher than the bottom surface of the trolley 32, and the collecting port 321 of the trolley 32 is set toward the feeding end of the conveyor 42 for shoveling;
  • the hoisting machine 1 communicates with the upper hopper 12 on the ground and the feeding end of the conveying system 4 through a lifting drum 11.
  • An air duct 5 is provided in the middle of the air-drying tower 2 along the height direction.
  • the bottom end of the air duct 5 is an air inlet and the top is closed.
  • the air inlet is provided with a fan 51.
  • the side walls of the air duct 5 are located at different heights Multiple outlets 52.
  • the three air-drying towers 2 are arranged in a zigzag shape, and the frames on the two sides of the air-drying tower 2 in the middle are respectively fixed by rigid connecting frames 6 to the frames on different sides of the two outer air-drying towers 2.
  • the feed end is symmetrically provided with a pair of material guide baffles 33 parallel to the track 31, the material guide baffle 33 is fixed to the upper edge of one of the two connecting frames fixed on the side of the track 31, the The bottom of the material guide baffle 33 is located above the upper belt.
  • a pair of the material guide baffles 33 are arranged in an inverted figure eight shape, and the outlet at the top of the lifting cylinder 11 is directly in the enclosure area of the material guide baffles 33.
  • Ladders 23 are provided on both sides of the air-drying tower 2.
  • a warehouse 7 is provided on the top of the air-drying device; the warehouse 7 includes a top cover 71, a bottom frame 72, and a side frame 73, the bottom frame 72 is parallel to the rail 31, symmetrically disposed on both sides of the rail 31, and connects each
  • the top of the air-drying tower 2 is fixed to the top of the air-drying tower 2, the edge of the bottom frame 72 fixes the side frame 73 in the vertical direction, and the side frame 73 fixes the top cover 71 supporting the top thereof.
  • the upper part of the air-drying tower 2 is provided with a feed chamber 24 having an isosceles trapezoid shape with a small top and a large bottom.
  • the top opening of the trapezoid is the tower feed port 22, and is connected to the feed port 1 of each air-drying bin 21.
  • the air-drying tower 2 is formed by connecting the upper, middle and lower parts.
  • the air-drying tower 2 is formed by three parts of bolts connected to the upper feed chamber 24, the middle storage chamber 25, and the lower discharge chamber 26; a plurality of funnel-shaped discharge ports 211 are provided at the bottom of the discharge chamber 26.
  • the air-drying device of the present invention includes three air-drying towers 2, each air-drying tower 2 is provided with three air-drying bins, which can dry 31500kg of corn at one time, and 90-108 cubic meters of sunflowers and peanuts at one time;
  • the drying time is within 4 days.
  • the drying capacity is 9 times that of the original air-drying warehouse, and the air-drying time is shortened to 60% of the original air-drying time.
  • the working process of the present invention is:
  • the material is added into the upper hopper 12, the material is lifted by the lifting drum 11 of the elevator 1 to the feeding end, poured into the upper belt in the area surrounded by the material guide baffle 33, and then collected by the conveyor belt 42 before being transferred to the trolley 32
  • the port 321 enters the trolley 32, and the material in the trolley 32 accumulates to a certain amount and then spills from the side spreading port 322 and falls into the tower feed inlet 22 of one of the air-drying towers 2.
  • the materials can Fall into the tower feed inlet 22 of different air-drying tower 2 until the air-drying tower 2 is full. Turn on the fan 51 to dry the material faster. Air-dry the materials to a level that meets the requirements, pull off the unloading plate 212, and let the materials fall into the unloading truck, and then transport them away in batches for collection.
  • a person can enter the warehouse 7 through the ladder 23, walk on the bottom frame 72 of the warehouse 7, check the top loading situation, and deal with the device failure in time.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种谷物风干装置，包括提升机和风干仓，风干仓包括顶部进料口和底部卸料口，谷物风干装置包括多个风干塔和其上方的行车系统、传送系统，每个风干塔包括多个并排设置的、侧面连接为一体的风干仓，各个风干仓进料口等高且连通风干塔的塔进料口；多个风干塔依次首尾相接固定、排列走势呈Z字形分布，各个塔进料口位于行车系统下方；行车系统包括一对平行轨道和小车，小车底部滑轮与轨道滑动连接；传送系统设置在两根轨道之间，包括两头的带轮和带轮上平行于轨道的传送带，小车与传送带上带相向运动进行铲料；提升机连通地面上料斗和传送系统进料端。

Description

一种谷物风干装置 技术领域
本发明涉及农作物晾晒技术领域，具体为一种谷物风干装置。
背景技术
专利号为“ZL201120507895.X”的实用新型专利公开了一种双向通风粮食风干仓，用于谷物脱水风干晾晒，由传统地面晾晒转化为立体晾晒，主要为完全利用大自然的风能和太阳能将谷类作物风干，不需要烘干设备，不消耗煤电能源，一次可晾晒玉米3500kg，春天晾晒一次时间2-3天，秋天晾晒一次时间为6天以内，一次可晾晒葵花、花生10-12立方米。
但是在实际应用过程中，该装置容纳的谷物量有限，另一方面，完全利用自然风时，晾晒大批谷物时花费的时间较长，且在梅雨天气等没有自然风的条件下效率较低，容易囤积霉变。上料时需要对各个风干仓分别上料，效率低。
风干仓为扁平状，稳定性差，易向两边倾倒。
发明内容
为了克服上述技术的缺陷和不足，本发明提供一种谷物风干塔，解决现有风干仓体量小，风干和上料效率低，风干耗时长，易倾倒的技术问题。
本发明采用以下的技术方案：
一种谷物风干装置，包括提升机和风干仓，所述风干仓包括顶部进料口一和底部卸料口，所述卸料口设置抽拉式卸料板，谷物风干装置包括多个风干塔和其上方的行车系统、传送系统，
每个所述风干塔包括多个并排设置的、侧面连接为一体的所述风干仓，各个所述风干仓进料口一等高且连通所述风干塔的塔进料口；多个所述风干塔依次首尾相接固定、排列走势呈Z字形分布，各个所述风干塔的塔进料口位于行 车系统下方；
所述行车系统包括一对平行设置的轨道和小车，所述小车底部对称设置两组滑轮与所述轨道滑动连接，所述小车前壁开口为收集口、一侧侧壁开口为布撒口；
所述传送系统设置在两根轨道之间，包括两头的带轮和所述带轮上张紧的平行于轨道的传送带，所述小车与所述传送带的上带相向运动；所述小车上位于收集口前方沿宽度方向设置一根传送轴，所述传送轴两头与小车两侧支架转动连接，所述上带绕传送轴顶部进入小车底面下方并从小车尾部穿出；所述传送轴的顶部高于小车底面，所述小车收集口朝向传送带进料端设置进行铲料；
所述提升机通过提升筒连通地面的上料斗和传送系统的进料端。
所述风干塔中部沿高度方向设置风道，所述风道底端开口为进风口、顶端封闭，所述进风口设置风机，所述风道的侧壁上位于不同高度设置多个出风口。
所述风干塔设置为三个，呈Z字形分布，中间的所述风干塔两侧框架分别由刚性连接架固定在两个外侧风干塔不同侧的所述框架上。
所述进料端对称设置一对平行于所述轨道的导料挡板，所述导料挡板通过固定在两根所述轨道侧面的连接架一固定其上边缘，所述导料挡板底部位于所述上带的上方。
一对所述导料挡板呈倒置的八字形设置，所述提升筒顶部出口正对导料挡板的围挡区域内。
所述风干塔两侧设置爬梯。
所述风干装置顶部设置仓房；所述仓房包括顶盖、底架和侧架，所述底架平行于轨道、在所述轨道两侧对称设置、连接各所述风干塔塔顶并与风干塔塔顶固定，所述底架边缘沿竖直方向固定侧架，所述侧架固定支撑其顶部的顶盖。
所述风干塔上部设有进料室为上小下大的等腰梯形、该梯形顶部开口为所述塔进料口，并连通各所述风干仓进料口一。
所述风干塔由上中下三部分连接而成。
所述风干塔由上部进料室、中部储藏室、下部卸料室三部分螺栓连接而成；所述卸料室底部设置漏斗形的多个所述卸料口。
本发明有以下积极有益效果：
多个风干仓串联，可一次性风干多倍谷物；
加入了风机和风道，避免梅雨天气带来的不利影响；
采用行车轨道和皮带传送系统，可对单一塔进料口可持续性加料，也可通过在轨道上移动、向多个塔进料口分别加料，效率更高，节约人力物力；
多个风干仓呈Z形走势首位相接，各个风干仓相互倚靠，可防止单个风干仓倾倒；风干仓呈Z形走势由于错开设置，更有利于风干。
附图说明
图1是本发明谷物风干装置的结构示意图一；
图2是本发明谷物风干装置的结构示意图二；
图3是风干塔的结构示意图；
图4是行车系统和传送系统的结构示意图；
图5是爬梯的结构示意图；
图6是风干塔分体时的结构示意图；
图7是风道的结构示意图。
附图编号：1-提升机，11-提升筒，12-上料斗，2-风干塔，21-风干仓，211-卸料口，212-卸料板，22-塔进料口，23-爬梯，24-进料室，25-储藏室，26-卸料室，3-行车系统，31-轨道，32-小车，321-收集口，322-布撒口，323-传送轴， 33-导料挡板，4-传送系统，41-带轮，42-传送带，5-风道，51-风机，52-出风口，6-连接架，7-仓房，71-顶盖，72-底架，73-侧架。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步说明。
以下实施例仅是为清楚说明本发明所作的举例，而并非对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在下述说明的基础上还可以做出其他不同形式的变化或变动，而这些属于本发明精神所引出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。
本发明采用的风干仓结构可参见专利号为“ZL201120507895.X”的实用新型专利中的风干仓，本发明是在该专利的基础上作出的改进。
一种谷物风干装置，包括提升机1和风干仓21，所述风干仓21包括顶部进料口一和底部卸料口211，所述卸料口211设置抽拉式卸料板212，谷物风干装置包括多个风干塔2和其上方的行车系统3、传送系统4，
每个所述风干塔2包括多个并排设置的、侧面连接为一体的所述风干仓21，各个所述风干仓21进料口一等高且连通所述风干塔2的塔进料口22；多个所述风干塔2依次首尾相接固定、排列走势呈Z字形分布，各个所述风干塔2的塔进料口22位于行车系统3下方；
所述行车系统3包括一对平行设置的轨道31和小车32，所述小车32底部对称设置两组滑轮与所述轨道31滑动连接，所述小车32前壁开口为收集口321、一侧侧壁开口为布撒口322；
所述传送系统4设置在两根轨道31之间，包括两头的带轮41和所述带轮41上张紧的平行于轨道的传送带42，所述小车32与所述传送带42的上带相向运动；所述小车32上位于收集口321前方沿宽度方向设置一根传送轴323，所 述传送轴323两头与小车32两侧支架转动连接，所述上带绕传送轴323顶部进入小车32底面下方并从小车32尾部穿出；所述传送轴323的顶部高于小车32底面，所述小车32收集口321朝向传送带42进料端设置进行铲料；
所述提升机1通过提升筒11连通地面的上料斗12和传送系统4的进料端。
所述风干塔2中部沿高度方向设置风道5，所述风道5底端开口为进风口、顶端封闭，所述进风口设置风机51，所述风道5的侧壁上位于不同高度设置多个出风口52。
所述风干塔2设置为三个，呈Z字形分布，中间的所述风干塔2两侧框架分别由刚性连接架6固定在两个外侧风干塔2不同侧的所述框架上。
所述进料端对称设置一对平行于所述轨道31的导料挡板33，所述导料挡板33通过固定在两根所述轨道31侧面的连接架一固定其上边缘，所述导料挡板33底部位于所述上带的上方。
一对所述导料挡板33呈倒置的八字形设置，所述提升筒11顶部出口正对导料挡板33的围挡区域内。
所述风干塔2两侧设置爬梯23。
所述风干装置顶部设置仓房7；所述仓房7包括顶盖71、底架72和侧架73，所述底架72平行于轨道31、在所述轨道31两侧对称设置、连接各所述风干塔2塔顶并与风干塔2塔顶固定，所述底架72边缘沿竖直方向固定侧架73，所述侧架73固定支撑其顶部的顶盖71。
所述风干塔2上部设有进料室24为上小下大的等腰梯形、该梯形顶部开口为所述塔进料口22，并连通各所述风干仓21进料口一。
所述风干塔2由上中下三部分连接而成。
所述风干塔2由上部进料室24、中部储藏室25、下部卸料室26三部分螺 栓连接而成；所述卸料室26底部设置漏斗形的多个所述卸料口211。
实施例
本发明风干装置内包括3个风干塔2，每个风干塔2内设置3个风干仓，一次可晾晒玉米31500kg，一次可晾晒葵花、花生90-108立方米；春天晾晒一次时间2天内，秋天晾晒一次时间为4天以内。晾晒容量为原有风干仓的9倍，风干时间缩短为原有风干时间的60％。
本发明的工作过程为：
将物料加入上料斗12内，物料由提升机1的提升筒11提升至进料端，倒入导料挡板33围挡的区域内的上带上，由传送带42传送至小车32前经收集口321进入小车32内，小车32内的物料堆积到一定量后从侧面的布撒口322洒落、落入其中一个风干塔2的塔进料口22中，通过小车32位置的移动，物料可落入不同的风干塔2的塔进料口22，直至风干塔2内落满。开启风机51，可加速吹干物料。将物料风干到符合要求的程度，拉开卸料板212，使物料落入卸料车内，分次运走收集即可。
人可通过爬梯23进入仓房7，在仓房7的底架72上走动，查看顶部上料情况，可及时处理装置故障。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种谷物风干装置，包括提升机(1)和风干仓(21)，所述风干仓(21)包括顶部进料口一和底部卸料口(211)，所述卸料口(211)设置抽拉式卸料板(212)，其特征在于，所述谷物风干装置包括多个风干塔(2)和其上方的行车系统(3)、传送系统(4)，
    每个所述风干塔(2)包括多个并排设置的、侧面连接为一体的所述风干仓(21)，各个所述风干仓(21)进料口一等高且连通所述风干塔(2)的塔进料口(22)；多个所述风干塔(2)依次首尾相接固定、排列走势呈Z字形分布，各个所述风干塔(2)的塔进料口(22)位于行车系统(3)下方；
    所述行车系统(3)包括一对平行设置的轨道(31)和小车(32)，所述小车(32)底部对称设置两组滑轮与所述轨道(31)滑动连接，所述小车(32)设置为收集箱型，且前壁开口为收集口(321)、一侧侧壁开口为布撒口(322)；
    所述传送系统(4)设置在两根轨道(31)之间，包括两头的带轮(41)和所述带轮(41)上张紧的平行于轨道的传送带(42)，所述小车(32)与所述传送带(42)的上带相向运动；所述小车(32)上位于收集口(321)前方沿宽度方向设置一根传送轴(323)，所述传送轴(323)两头与小车(32)两侧支架转动连接，所述上带绕传送轴(323)顶部进入小车(32)底面下方并从小车(32)尾部穿出；所述传送轴(323)的顶部高于小车(32)所述收集口(321)底面，所述小车(32)收集口(321)朝向传送带(42)进料端设置进行铲料；
    所述提升机(1)通过提升筒(11)连通地面的上料斗(12)和传送系统(4)的进料端。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种谷物风干装置，其特征在于，所述风干塔(2)中部沿高度方向设置风道(5)，所述风道(5)底端开口为进风口、顶端封闭，所述进风口设置风机(51)，所述风道(5)的侧壁上位于不同高度设置多个出 风口(52)。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种谷物风干装置，其特征在于，所述风干塔(2)设置为三个，呈Z字形分布，中间的所述风干塔(2)两侧框架分别由刚性连接架(6)固定在两个外侧风干塔(2)不同侧的所述框架上。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种谷物风干装置，其特征在于，所述进料端对称设置一对平行于所述轨道(31)的导料挡板(33)，所述导料挡板(33)通过固定在两根所述轨道(31)侧面的连接架一固定其上边缘，所述导料挡板(33)底部位于所述上带的上方。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种谷物风干装置，其特征在于，一对所述导料挡板33呈倒置的八字形设置，所述提升筒(11)顶部出口正对导料挡板(33)的围挡区域内。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种谷物风干装置，其特征在于，所述风干塔(2)两侧设置爬梯(23)。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种谷物风干装置，其特征在于，所述风干装置顶部设置仓房(7)；所述仓房(7)包括顶盖(71)、底架(72)和侧架(73)，所述底架(72)平行于轨道(31)、在所述轨道(31)两侧对称设置、连接各所述风干塔(2)塔顶并与风干塔(2)塔顶固定，所述底架(72)边缘沿竖直方向固定侧架(73)，所述侧架(73)固定支撑其顶部的顶盖(71)。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种谷物风干装置，其特征在于，所述风干塔(2)上部设有进料室(24)为上小下大的等腰梯形、该梯形顶部开口为所述塔进料口(22)，并连通各所述风干仓(21)进料口一。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种谷物风干装置，其特征在于，所述风干塔(2)由上中下三部分连接而成。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种谷物风干装置，其特征在于，所述风干塔(2)由上部进料室(24)、中部储藏室(25)、下部卸料室(26)三部分螺栓连接而成；所述卸料室(26)底部设置漏斗形的多个所述卸料口(211)。
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