WO2020119062A1 - 预装应用管理方法、装置及存储介质 - Google Patents

预装应用管理方法、装置及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020119062A1
WO2020119062A1 PCT/CN2019/092477 CN2019092477W WO2020119062A1 WO 2020119062 A1 WO2020119062 A1 WO 2020119062A1 CN 2019092477 W CN2019092477 W CN 2019092477W WO 2020119062 A1 WO2020119062 A1 WO 2020119062A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
application
installed application
list
application list
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/092477
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何文杰
范思越
孙邦禹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of WO2020119062A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020119062A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70—Software maintenance or management
    • G06F8/71—Version control; Configuration management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/61—Installation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/65—Updates

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a pre-installed application management method, device, and storage medium.
  • the pre-installed application is abnormal, the application cannot be used normally. In this case, the user cannot delete or update the pre-installed application, greatly reducing the user experience.
  • the existing solutions are to feedback the problem to the designer. After receiving the complaint, the designer and the customer check the recurring steps of the problem to simulate the problem, and then solve the problem, all of which require the engineer to repair the code and re-repair / remove
  • This solution takes a long time, has low efficiency, consumes too much labor cost, and has many software iterations, which affects the stability of the software.
  • the TV pre-installed applications are provided by different third-party companies. They have a large number and a wide range. If problems occur, they need to be debugged by the platform and the application provider. The management is very difficult.
  • the main purpose of this application is to propose a pre-installed application management method, device and storage medium for pre-installed application management, aiming to realize the smart update of device pre-installed applications, improve the stability of pre-installed applications, and solve the time-consuming process of handling abnormal pre-installed applications , The problem of low efficiency, improve user experience.
  • this application provides a pre-installed application management method
  • the pre-installed application list is sent to the terminal for the terminal to pre-install or update the application according to the pre-installed application list.
  • the present application also provides a pre-installed application management device, the device includes: a memory, a processor, and a pre-installed application management program stored on the memory and executable on the processor When the pre-installed application management program is executed by the processor, the steps of the pre-installed application management method described above are implemented.
  • the present application also provides a storage medium on which a pre-installed application management program is stored, and the pre-installed application management program is executed by the processor to implement the pre-installed application management as described above Method steps.
  • This application receives usage data and application attribute information of applications sent by each terminal within a preset time period; generates a pre-installed application list with a list version number according to the usage data and the application attribute information; and obtains the application of the terminal Based on the usage information, determine whether to send the pre-installed application list to the terminal; if so, send the pre-installed application list to the terminal for the terminal to use the pre-installed application list Perform application pre-installation or application update.
  • the present application can realize the intelligent update of the pre-installed application list within a preset time period, receive the usage data and application attribute information sent by each terminal within the preset time period, and according to the usage data and application attribute information,
  • the pre-installed applications of the pre-installed application list are modified and added, so that the pre-installed application list can be updated according to market demand, ensuring that the pre-installed applications are currently popular applications, and the pre-installed applications can be used normally, solving the problem that the original device cannot be regularly
  • the problem of intelligent update, and at the same time, when the pre-installed application is abnormal the abnormal problem can be solved by updating the pre-installed application, which effectively solves the problem of requiring the engineer to repair or remove the abnormal application when the original pre-installed application is abnormal, shortening the pre-installation Application exception resolution cycle, improve resolution efficiency and software stability, reduce costs, and improve user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of this application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of this application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a seventh embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an eighth embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of the present application.
  • the main solution of the embodiment of the present application is: receiving usage data and application attribute information of applications sent by each terminal in a preset time period; according to the usage data and the application attribute information, a pre-installed application with a list version number is generated List; obtain usage information of applications of the terminal, and determine whether to send the pre-installed application list to the terminal according to the usage information; if so, send the pre-installed application list to the terminal for
  • the terminal performs application pre-installation or application update according to the pre-installed application list.
  • Existing pre-installed applications are only determined based on previous data or data provided by customers. It is impossible to update the most popular applications to the terminal, which affects the user experience and the processing method when the pre-installed applications are abnormal. It takes a long time. The problem is low efficiency and high labor cost, which affects the stability of the software.
  • the application can realize the intelligent update of the pre-installed application list within a preset time period, receive the usage data and application attribute information sent by each terminal within the preset time period, and according to the usage data and application attribute information, the pre-installed application list
  • the pre-installed applications are modified and added, so that the list of pre-installed applications can be updated according to market demand, to ensure that pre-installed applications are currently popular applications, and the pre-installed applications can be used normally, solving the problem that the original device cannot be regularly updated intelligently
  • the pre-installed application can be updated to solve the abnormal problem, which effectively solves the problem that the original pre-installed application is abnormal and requires the engineer to come to the site to repair or remove the abnormal application, shortening the pre-installed application exception resolution Cycle, improve solution efficiency and stable and qualitative software, reduce costs and improve user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal may be a PC, a smart phone, a tablet computer, or MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, the standard audio layer for motion picture experts compression 3) Players, portable computers and other mobile terminal devices with display functions.
  • MP4 Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, the standard audio layer for motion picture experts compression 3
  • the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as disk storage.
  • the memory 1005 may optionally be a storage device independent of the foregoing processor 1001.
  • the terminal may also include a camera, RF (Radio Frequency (radio frequency) circuits, sensors, audio circuits, WiFi modules, etc.
  • sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display screen and/or when the mobile terminal moves to the ear Backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when at rest.
  • the mobile terminal can be used for applications that recognize the posture of mobile terminals (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, Related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc.
  • the mobile terminal can also be configured with other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. No longer.
  • terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the memory 1005 as a storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a pre-installed application management program.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the back-end server and perform data communication with the back-end server;
  • the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the client (user end) and perform data communication with the client;
  • the processor 1001 can be used to call the pre-installed application management program stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
  • the pre-installed application list is sent to the terminal for the terminal to pre-install or update the application according to the pre-installed application list.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method of the present application. The method includes:
  • Step S10 Receive application usage data and application attribute information of applications sent by each terminal in a preset time period
  • the terminal When clicking to use the application, the terminal sends the usage data and application attribute information such as the number of clicks or downloads of the used application to the server.
  • the server receives the usage data and application attribute information.
  • the application attribute information includes the application name, user name, and application attribute information. Can also include the area of use,
  • the application attribute information can also include the usage area.
  • the application attribute information of the usage area can be obtained through the IP address of the terminal application, such as a different country or a Different provinces and cities in the country are divided to generate a list of pre-installed applications corresponding to the area of use.
  • Step S20 generating a pre-installed application list with a list version number according to the usage data and the application attribute information
  • the server After receiving the usage data and application attribute information such as the number of application clicks or downloads sent by each terminal, the server analyzes the usage data and counts the application attribute information corresponding to the usage data, such as generating statistics corresponding to the usage area according to the usage area Pre-installed application list, or generate a pre-installed application list corresponding to the region and customer according to the use region and customer, or generate a pre-installed application list corresponding to the customer according to customer;
  • the preset number of pre-installed applications can be determined according to the number of clicks or downloads, and included in the list of pre-installed applications, such as selecting the number of clicks for each customer in each use area
  • the top 10 pre-installed applications generate a pre-installed application list, and at the same time modify and delete the pre-installed application information in the original pre-installed application list according to the preset number of pre-installed applications selected to generate the pre-installed application list.
  • the pre-installed application list includes at least the list of pre-installed applications Application name, application icon address, application identification code, application information and application open URL;
  • This application can realize regular intelligent update of the pre-installed application list, and adapt the pre-installed application list to market needs, ensure that the pre-installed applications in the pre-installed application list are currently popular applications, and can pre-empt abnormal pre-installed application list Install apps for deletion to ensure the stability and normal use of pre-installed apps.
  • Step S30 Obtain usage information of applications of the terminal, and determine whether to send the pre-installed application list to the terminal according to the usage information;
  • Obtain the usage information of the terminal for example, when acquiring the usage information of whether the terminal has installed an application, when acquiring the usage information of the terminal without installing an application, determine to send the generated list of pre-installed applications to the terminal;
  • the version number of the installed application list in the terminal When obtaining the usage information of the installed application list on the terminal, obtain the version number of the installed application list in the terminal, and confirm whether the version number of the pre-installed application list is the same as the version number of the installed application list in the terminal.
  • the version numbers of the users When the version numbers of the users are the same, it is determined not to send the pre-installed application list to the terminal, and when it is confirmed that the version numbers of the two are not the same, it is determined to send the pre-installed application list to the terminal, so that the terminal can update the application.
  • step S40 if yes, the pre-installed application list is sent to the terminal for the terminal to pre-install or update the application according to the pre-installed application list.
  • the terminal can choose whether to pre-install or update the application, or check whether the server has a new pre-installed application list when the terminal is turned on. If there is, download the latest pre-installed application list to the local, and then dynamically refresh the user interface layout of the terminal according to the new pre-installed application list, and only display the applications given in the application list on the terminal to dynamically update the pre-installed applications.
  • Terminals include terminals such as televisions and computers.
  • the problem that the original device cannot be updated regularly is solved; at the same time, when the pre-installed application is abnormal, the pre-installed application can be updated to solve the abnormal problem, effectively solving the problem that the original pre-installed application needs to be repaired or downloaded by the engineer.
  • the problem of abnormal application shorten the resolution cycle of pre-installed application exception, improve the efficiency of resolution and the stability and stability of software, reduce costs, and improve user experience.
  • step S20 may include:
  • Step S21 Select a preset number of pre-installed applications based on the usage data and the application attribute information to generate a pre-installed application list with a list version number.
  • the usage statistics such as the number of clicks or downloads of the application sent by each terminal are analyzed and analyzed.
  • the results of statistical analysis such as according to the number of clicks Or the number of downloads is sorted to take the preset number of pre-installed applications and be included in the list of pre-installed applications. If the preset number is 10, then select the top 10 pre-installed applications generated by the clicks of each customer in each usage area. A list of pre-installed applications corresponding to customers in each region of use. Ensure that the pre-installed applications in the pre-installed application list are currently popular applications, and can update the pre-installed applications of the terminal according to market needs or regions.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of the present application.
  • the application attribute information includes the usage area
  • step S20 may include:
  • Step S22 according to the usage data and the application attribute information, generate a pre-installed application list with a list version number corresponding to the usage area;
  • the server After receiving the usage data and application attribute information such as the number of application clicks or downloads sent by each terminal, the server analyzes the usage data and counts the application attribute information corresponding to the usage data.
  • the application attribute information also includes the usage area and the server.
  • the usage data and application attribute information may be statistically generated according to the usage area to generate a pre-installed application list corresponding to the usage area, and the pre-installed application list has a list version number.
  • Step S40 may include:
  • Step S41 Send the pre-installed application list corresponding to the terminal usage area to the terminal, so that the terminal performs application pre-installation or application update according to the pre-installed application list.
  • the server calculates the usage data and application attribute information according to the usage area and generates a pre-installed application list corresponding to the usage area
  • the usage information of the terminal's application is obtained.
  • the pre-installed application may send the pre-installed application list to the terminal when the pre-installed application list is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal may pre-install the application according to the pre-installed application list or Apply updates.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of the present application.
  • the pre-installed application list includes multiple pre-installed application lists in different application formats, and step S40 may include:
  • Step S42 Obtain the usage format of the application of the terminal, and send a pre-installed application list whose application format matches the usage format to the terminal, so that the terminal can pre-install or update the application according to the pre-installed application list .
  • the pre-installed application list includes a plurality of pre-installed application lists in different application formats, obtaining a usage format of the terminal application, and a pre-installation that matches the usage format of the terminal application
  • the application list is sent to the terminal for terminal pre-installation or application update according to the pre-installed application list. Ensure that the format of the pre-installed applications in the list of pre-installed applications sent to the terminal is consistent with the format used by the terminal application, so that the pre-installed applications can be used normally.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of the present application. Based on the above embodiment, step S30 may include:
  • Step S31 obtaining usage information of whether the terminal has installed an application
  • Step S32 when acquiring the usage information of the application not installed by the terminal, it is determined to send the pre-installed application list to the terminal.
  • the terminal pre-installs the application according to the pre-installed application list, ensuring that the terminal application pre-installation is the latest pre-installed application list.
  • the original terminal application has only one version of the pre-installed application list. It is not possible to pre-install the terminal for the current application or the most popular application. Or when a terminal without an application installed is turned on, connect to the server, query the server's current list of pre-installed applications, and perform application pre-installation according to the pre-installed application list.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of the present application. Based on the above embodiment, step S30 may include:
  • Step S33 When acquiring the usage information of the installed applications of the terminal, acquire the version number of the pre-installed application list in the terminal, and determine the version number of the pre-installed application list and the version of the application list in the terminal When the numbers are different, it is determined to send the pre-installed application list to the terminal.
  • the version number of the pre-installed application list in the terminal is further obtained, and when the version number of the pre-installed application is determined to be different from the version number of the application list in the terminal, it indicates that the terminal is currently pre-installed.
  • the installed application list is not the latest pre-installed application list, determine to send the pre-installed application list to the terminal, and determine that the version number of the pre-installed application is the same as the version number of the application list in the terminal, indicating that the terminal is currently the latest pre-installed application List, it is determined not to send the pre-installed application list to the terminal, or when the terminal where the application is installed is turned on, connect to the server and query the version number of the pre-installed application list in the server.
  • the version number is different, according to the pre-installed application list Perform application updates.
  • the specific operation process is as follows.
  • the terminal needs to read the application name, icon format and other information of the pre-installed applications in the pre-installed application list, and then connect to the server to download the new It is recommended to pre-install the application icon format, application name and other information.
  • the pre-installed application will be opened.
  • the program will read the relevant information from the downloaded resources and display it directly in the terminal to ensure the user interface displayed after the terminal is turned on.
  • the update of the pre-installed application list has been included to realize the function of dynamically changing the terminal user interface during the startup process.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a seventh embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of the present application. Based on the above embodiment, step S40 may include:
  • Step S43 Send the pre-installed application list to the terminal
  • the pre-installed application list is sent to the terminal.
  • the pre-installed application list is sent to the terminal, or the terminal queries the server's pre-installed application list according to the usage information of the local application to determine whether to update or pre-install.
  • Step S44 when the terminal reads the pre-installed application list and performs a linking action, the pre-installed application installation program that is not installed on the terminal in the pre-installed application list, and the pre-installed installed on the terminal
  • the application update program is sent to the terminal for the terminal to read the program for display when opening the pre-installed application and update the user interface.
  • the terminal When the terminal reads the list of pre-installed applications and performs a linking action, it sends the installation program of the applications that are not installed on the terminal and the update program of the pre-installed applications already installed in the terminal to the terminal.
  • the terminal When the terminal is turned on to open the pre-installed applications, The program will read the relevant information from the downloaded resources and display it directly in the terminal. After the terminal is turned on, the displayed user interface will already contain the update of the list of pre-installed applications. During the startup process, the terminal user interface will be dynamically changed.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an eighth embodiment of a pre-installed application management method of the present application. Based on the above embodiment, the method further includes:
  • Step S50 Receive an instruction and delete or modify the pre-installed application corresponding to the instruction in the pre-installed application list.
  • the background administrator has the right to modify and delete the application, which is convenient for the background administrator to maintain and modify the pre-installed applications and solve the application abnormalities in the original terminal
  • the problem of requiring on-site service by engineers improves the efficiency of problem solving application exceptions, reduces labor costs, and at the same time ensures the stability of pre-installed applications and improves the user experience. It can also push the newly developed applications of developers to the terminal through the server, which improves the user experience.
  • the application also provides a pre-installed application management device.
  • the pre-installed application management device of the present application includes: a memory, a processor, and a pre-installed application management program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the pre-installed application management program is executed by the processor. The steps to implement the pre-installed application management method as described above.
  • the method implemented when the pre-installed application management program running on the processor is executed can refer to various embodiments of the pre-installed application management method of the present application, and details are not described here.
  • the application also provides a storage medium.
  • a pre-installed application management program is stored on the storage medium of the present application, and when the pre-installed application management program is executed by the processor, the steps of the pre-installed application management method described above are implemented.
  • the method implemented when the pre-installed application management program running on the processor is executed can refer to various embodiments of the pre-installed application management method of the present application, and details are not described here.
  • the methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better Implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or part that contributes to the existing technology, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM as described above) , Magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment, etc.) to perform the method described in each embodiment of the present application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种预装应用管理方法，接收各终端在预设时间段发送的应用的使用数据和应用属性信息；根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；获取所述终端的应用的使用信息，根据所述使用信息确定是否将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端；若是，则将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。本申请还公开了一种预装应用管理装置和一种存储介质。本申请能够实现智能更新设备预装应用，提高预装应用稳定性，同时解决处理异常预装应用耗时长、效率低的问题。

Description

预装应用管理方法、装置及存储介质
本申请要求于2018年12月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811531172.6、申请名称为“预装应用管理方法、装置及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及预装应用管理方法、装置及存储介质。
背景技术
智能电视发展日渐加快，市场需求多样化，定制化，地区化，差异化越来越大，对智能电视的预装应用需求各不相同，而且现在应用都是整合第三方合作商的，针对以上现状，对于智能电视预装应用的管控，难度越来越大。目前大部分智能电视的预装应用，都是在电视出厂前都已预装在软件中，免安装这是预装应用的最大优势所在。但预装应用都只是根据之前数据或者客户提供的数据来决定的，无法更新当下最受欢迎的应用到电视中，影响用户体验感。
且在用户使用过程中，如果预装应用出现异常，导致应用无法正常使用，这种情况下用户无法删除或更新已经预装的应用，大大降低用户体验感。现有的解决方法，都是将问题反馈到设计师，设计师收到投诉后，和客户核对好问题的复现步骤模拟问题，再去解决问题，都需要工程师修复代码，重新修复/下架有问题的应用，释放新的软件给质量部门检测合格后，再提供给客户升级，验证修复问题。这种解决方法耗时长，效率低，消耗人力成本过高，而且软件迭代多，影响软件的稳定性。电视预装的应用，都是不同的第三方公司提供的，数量较多，范围广，出现问题都需要平台和应用提供商多方调试，管理难度很大
发明内容
本申请的主要目的在于提出预装应用管理一种预装应用管理方法、装置及存储介质，旨在实现智能更新设备预装应用，提高预装应用稳定性，同时解决处理异常预装应用耗时长、效率低的问题，提高用户体验。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供一种预装应用管理方法，
接收各终端在预设时间段发送的应用的使用数据和应用属性信息；
根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；
获取所述终端的应用的使用信息，根据所述使用信息确定是否将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端；
若是，则将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种预装应用管理装置，所述装置包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的预装应用管理程序，所述预装应用管理程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的预装应用管理方法的步骤。
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有预装应用管理程序，所述预装应用管理程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的预装应用管理方法的步骤。
本申请接收各终端在预设时间段发送的应用的使用数据和应用属性信息；根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；获取所述终端的应用的使用信息，根据所述使用信息确定是否将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端；若是，则将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。通过上述方式，本申请能够实现预设时间段内智能更新预装应用列表，在预设时间段内接收各终端发送的使用数据和应用属性信息，并根据所述使用数据和应用属性信息，对预装应用列表的预装应用进行修改、增加，使预装应用列表能够根据市场需求进行更新，保证预装的应用都是当前热门的应用，且预装应用能够正常使用，解决原来设备不能定期进行智能更新的问题，同时，预装应用出现异常时，可通过更新预装应用解决异常的问题，有效解决了原来预装应用异常时需工程师上门修复或者下架异常应用的问题，缩短预装应用异常的解决周期，提升解决效率以及软件的稳定定性，降低成本，提升用户体验。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图；
图2为本申请预装应用管理方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图3为本申请预装应用管理方法第二实施例的流程示意图；
图4为本申请预装应用管理方法第三实施例的流程示意图；
图5为本申请预装应用管理方法第四实施例的流程示意图；
图6为本申请预装应用管理方法第五实施例的流程示意图；
图7为本申请预装应用管理方法第六实施例的流程示意图；
图8为本申请预装应用管理方法第七实施例的流程示意图；
图9为本申请预装应用管理方法第八实施例的流程示意图。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
本申请实施例的主要解决方案是：接收各终端在预设时间段发送的应用的使用数据和应用属性信息；根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；获取所述终端的应用的使用信息，根据所述使用信息确定是否将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端；若是，则将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。现有的预装应用都只是根据之前数据或者客户提供的数据来决定的，无法更新当下最受欢迎的应用到终端中，影响用户体验感，以及预装应用出现异常时的处理方式耗时长，效率低，消耗人力成本过高，影响软件的稳定性的问题。
本申请能够实现预设时间段内智能更新预装应用列表，在预设时间段内接收各终端发送的使用数据和应用属性信息，并根据所述使用数据和应用属性信息，对预装应用列表的预装应用进行修改、增加，使预装应用列表能够根据市场需求进行更新，保证预装的应用都是当前热门的应用，且预装应用能够正常使用，解决原来设备不能定期进行智能更新的问题，同时，预装应用出现异常时，可通过更新预装应用解决异常的问题，有效解决了原来预装应用异常时需工程师上门修复或者下架异常应用的问题，缩短预装应用异常的解决周期，提升解决效率以及软件的稳定定性，降低成本，提升用户体验。
如图1所示，图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图。
本申请实施例终端可以是PC，也可以是智能手机、平板电脑、MP4（Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3）播放器、便携计算机等具有显示功能的可移动式终端设备。
如图1所示，该终端可以包括：处理器1001，例如CPU，网络接口1004，用户接口1003，存储器1005，通信总线1002。其中，通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏（Display）、输入单元比如键盘（Keyboard），可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口（如WI-FI接口）。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是稳定的存储器（non-volatile memory），例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。
可选地，终端还可以包括摄像头、RF（Radio Frequency，射频）电路，传感器、音频电路、WiFi模块等等。其中，传感器比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏的亮度，接近传感器可在移动终端移动到耳边时，关闭显示屏和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上（一般为三轴）加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别移动终端姿态的应用（比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准）、振动识别相关功能（比如计步器、敲击）等；当然，移动终端还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
如图1所示，作为一种存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及预装应用管理程序。
在图1所示的终端中，网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器，与后台服务器进行数据通信；用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端（用户端），与客户端进行数据通信；而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的预装应用管理程序，并执行以下操作：
接收各终端在预设时间段发送的应用的使用数据和应用属性信息；
根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；
获取所述终端的应用的使用信息，根据所述使用信息确定是否将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端；
若是，则将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
基于上述硬件结构，提出本申请方法实施例。
参照图2，图2为本申请方法第一实施例的流程示意图，所述方法包括：
步骤S10，接收各终端在预设时间段发送的应用的使用数据和应用属性信息；
在点击使用应用时，终端会将使用应用点击次数或者下载次数等使用数据和应用属性信息发送服务器，服务器接收所述使用数据和应用属性信息，应用属性信息包括应用名字、用户名称，应用属性信息还可以包括使用地区，
根据客户名称区分不同客户，以供生成对应客户的预装应用列表，应用属性信息还可以包括使用地区，可通过终端应用的IP地址获取使用地区的应用属性信息，使用地区如不同的国家或者一个国家的不同的省市进行划分，以供生成对应使用地区的预装应用列表。
步骤S20，根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；
服务器接收各终端发送的使用应用点击次数或者下载次数等使用数据和应用属性信息后，会对使用数据进行分析，统计该使用数据对应的应用属性信息，如根据使用地区进行统计生成对应使用地区的预装应用列表，或者根据使用地区和客户生成对应地区和客户的预装应用列表，或者根据客户生成对应客户的预装应用列表；
可根据统计分析的结果如应用点击次数或者下载次数，根据点击次数或者下载次数的多少确定预设个数的预装应用列入预装应用列表，如选择出各个使用地区各个客户的点击次数排前10的预装应用生成预装应用列表，同时根据选择预设个数的预装应用对原预装应用列表中的预装应用信息进行修改、删除，生成所述预装应用列表。在生成预装应用列表的同时生成对应的预装应用列表的版本号，可在原来预装应用列表的版本号基础上递增1；所述预装应用程序列表至少包括列表中的预装应用的应用名字、应用图标的地址、应用识别码、应用信息和应用的打开网址；
本申请能够实现定期智能更新预装应用列表，且使预装应用列表适应市场需求，保证预装应用列表中的预装应用都是当前热门的应用，且能够对预装应用列表中的异常预装应用进行删除，保证预装应用的稳定性和正常使用。
步骤S30，获取所述终端的应用的使用信息，根据所述使用信息确定是否将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端；
获取终端的使用信息，如获取终端是否已经安装应用的使用信息时，在获取终端未安装应用的使用信息时，确定将生成的预装应用列表发送至终端，；
在获取到终端已经安装应用列表的使用信息时，获取终端中已安装应用列表的版本号，确认所述预装应用列表的版本号与终端中已安装应用列表的版本号是否相同，在确认两者的版本号相同时，则确定不发送预装应用列表至终端，在确认两者的版本号不相同时，则确定发送所述预装应用列表至终端，以供终端进行应用更新。
步骤S40，若是，则将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
将预装应用列表发送至终端，终端在收到服务器发送的预装应用列表时，可自主选择是否进行应用预装或者应用更新，或者终端在开机时查看服务器是否有新的预装应用列表，有则下载最新的预装应用列表到本地，然后根据新的预装应用列表，动态刷新终端的用户界面布局，在终端上只显示应用列表给出的应用，实现动态更新预装应用，所述终端包括电视、计算机等终端。通过上述方式，解决原来设备不能定期进行智能更新的问题；同时，预装应用出现异常时，可通过更新预装应用解决异常的问题，有效解决了原来预装应用异常时需工程师上门修复或者下架异常应用的问题，缩短预装应用异常的解决周期，提升解决效率以及软件的稳定定性，降低成本，提升用户体验。
进一步地，参照图3，图3为本申请方法第二实施例的流程示意图。基于上述图2所示的实施例，步骤S20可以包括：
步骤S21，根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，选择预设个数的预装应用生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表。
根据各终端发送的使用应用点击次数或者下载次数等使用数据和应用属性信息后，对各终端发送的使用应用点击次数或者下载次数等使用数据进行分析统计，可根据统计分析的结果如根据点击次数或者下载次数的多少排序取前预设个数的预装应用列入预装应用列表，如预设个数为10个，则选择出各个使用地区各个客户的点击次数前10的预装应用生成对应各个使用地区对应客户的预装应用列表。保证预装应用列表中的预装应用都是当前热门的应用，能够根据市场需求或地区对终端的预装应用进行更新。
进一步地，参照图4，图4为本申请预装应用管理方法第三实施例的流程示意图。基于上述的实施例，所述应用属性信息包括使用地区，步骤S20可以包括：
步骤S22，根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成对应使用地区的具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；
服务器接收各终端发送的使用应用点击次数或者下载次数等使用数据和应用属性信息后，会对使用数据进行分析，统计该使用数据对应的应用属性信息，所述应用属性信息还包括使用地区，服务器可将所述使用数据和应用属性信息根据使用地区进行统计生成对应使用地区的预装应用列表，预装应用列表具有列表版本号。
步骤S40可以包括：
步骤S41，将对应所述终端使用地区的所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
服务器将所述使用数据和应用属性信息根据使用地区进行统计生成对应使用地区的预装应用列表后，获取终端的应用的使用信息，如获取到终端是否已安装应用的使用信息时，确定将所述预装应用可将所述预装应用列表发送至终端时，将对应终端使用地区的所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
进一步地，参照图5，图5为本申请预装应用管理方法第四实施例的流程示意图。基于上述的实施例，所述预装应用列表包括多个不同应用格式的预装应用列表，步骤S40可以包括：
步骤S42，获取终端的应用的使用格式，将所述应用格式与所述使用格式匹配的预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
确定可将所述预装应用发送至终端时，所述预装应用列表包括多个不同应用格式的预装应用列表，获取终端的应用的使用格式，将与终端应用的使用格式匹配的预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或者应用更新时。保证发送至终端的预装应用列表中的预装应用的格式与终端应用使用的格式一致，使预装应用能正常使用。
进一步地，参照图6，图6为本申请预装应用管理方法第五实施例的流程示意图。基于上述的实施例，步骤S30可以包括：
步骤S31，获取终端是否已经安装应用的使用信息；
获取终端已经安装应用的使用信息，或者获取终端未安装应用的实用信息。
步骤S32，在获取所述终端未安装应用的使用信息时，则确定将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端。
若获取到终端中未安装应用的使用信息时，则确定将预装应用列表发送至终端，终端根据预装应用列表进行应用预装，保证了终端应用预装是最新的预装应用列表，改变了原来终端应用只有一个预装应用列表版本，不能够给终端预装适用于当前的应用，或者当前最热门的应用。或者未安装应用的终端开机时，连接服务器，查询服务器当前的预装应用列表，根据预装应用列表进行应用预装。
进一步地，参照图7，图7为本申请预装应用管理方法第六实施例的流程示意图。基于上述的实施例，步骤S30可以包括：
步骤S33，在获取所述终端已安装应用的使用信息时，获取所述终端中的预装应用列表的版本号，确定所述预装应用列表的版本号与所述终端中的应用列表的版本号不同时，则确定将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端。
在确定终端中已经安装应用时，进一步获取所述终端中的预装应用列表的版本号，确定预装应用的版本号与终端中的应用列表的版本号不同时，则表明终端当前的的预装应用列表不是最新预装应用列表，则确定将预装应用列表发送至终端，确定预装应用的版本号与终端中的应用列表版本号相同时，则表明终端当前已经是最新的预装应用列表，则确定不发送所述预装应用列表至终端，或者安装应用的终端开机时，连接服务器，查询服务器中的预装应用列表的版本号，查询到版本号不同时，根据预装应用列表进行应用更新。具体的操作流程如下，开机过程中，当检测Flag==1的时候，终端需要在读取预装应用列表中的预装应用的应用名称、图标格式等信息，然后链接服务器，下载好新的推荐预装应用的图标格式、应用名字等信息，终端开机打开预装应用，程序会从已经下载好的资源中读取相关信息，从而直接显示到终端中，保证终端开机后，显示的用户界面已经包含预装应用列表的更新，实现开机过程中，动态更改终端用户界面的功能。
进一步地，参照图8，图8为本申请预装应用管理方法第七实施例的流程示意图。基于上述的实施例，步骤S40可以包括：
步骤S43，将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端；
获取终端的应用的使用信息，确定将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端后。将所述预装应用列表发送至终端，或者终端根据本地应用的使用信息，查询服务器的预装应用列表，确定是否进行更新或者预装。
步骤S44，在所述终端读取预装应用列表并进行链接动作时，将所述预装应用列表中所述终端未安装的预装应用的安装程序，以及所述终端中已安装的预装应用的更新程序发送至所述终端，以供所述终端打开预装应用时读取程序进行显示，并更新用户界面。
在终端读取预装应用列表并进行链接动作时，将终端未安装的应用的安装程序，以及终端中已经安装的预装应用的更新程序发送至所述终端，终端开机打开预装应用时，程序会从已经下载好的资源中读取相关信息，从而直接显示到终端中，保证终端开机后，显示的用户界面已经包含预装应用列表的更新，实现开机过程中，动态更改终端用户界面的功能。
进一步地，参照图9，图9为本申请预装应用管理方法第八实施例的流程示意图。基于上述的实施例，所述方法还包括：
步骤S50，接收指令，删除或者修改预装应用列表中的指令对应的预装应用。
通过服务器删除或者修改预装列表中的预装应用，后台管理者有权限进行应用的修改和删除，方便后台管理者对预装应用程序进行维护和修改的管理，解决了原来终端中的应用异常时，需工程师上门服务的问题，提高了问题解决应用异常的效率，降低了人工成本，同时保证了预装应用的稳定性，提高了用户体验。还可通过服务器向终端推送开发者新开发的应用，提高了用户体验。
本申请还提供一种预装应用管理装置。
本申请预装应用管理装置包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的预装应用管理程序，所述预装应用管理程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的预装应用管理方法的步骤。
其中，在所述处理器上运行的预装应用管理程序被执行时所实现的方法可参照本申请预装应用管理方法各个实施例，此处不再赘述。
本申请还提供一种存储介质。
本申请存储介质上存储有预装应用管理程序，所述预装应用管理程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的预装应用管理方法的步骤。
其中，在所述处理器上运行的预装应用管理程序被执行时所实现的方法可参照本申请预装应用管理方法各个实施例，此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种预装应用管理方法，其中，所述方法包括如下步骤：
    接收各终端在预设时间段发送的应用的使用数据和应用属性信息；
    根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；
    获取所述终端的应用的使用信息，根据所述使用信息确定是否将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端；
    若是，则将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的应用预装管理方法，其中，所述根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表的步骤包括：
    根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，选择预设个数的预装应用生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的预装应用管理方法，其中，所述应用属性信息包括使用地区，所述根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表的步骤包括：
    根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成对应使用地区的具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；
    所述将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新的步骤包括：
    将对应所述终端使用地区的所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的预装应用管理方法，其中，所述预装应用列表包括多个不同应用格式的预装应用列表，所述将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新的步骤包括：
    获取终端的应用的使用格式，将所述应用格式与所述使用格式匹配的预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的应用预装管理方法，其中，所述获取所述终端的应用的使用信息，根据所述使用信息确定是否将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端的步骤包括：
    获取终端是否已经安装应用的使用信息；
    在获取所述终端未安装应用的使用信息时，则确定将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的预装应用管理方法，其中，所述获取所述终端的应用的使用信息，根据所述使用信息确定是否将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端的步骤包括：
    在获取所述终端已安装应用的使用信息时，获取所述终端中的预装应用列表的版本号，确定所述预装应用列表的版本号与所述终端中的应用列表的版本号不同时，则确定将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的应用预装管理方法，其中，所述将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新的步骤包括：
    将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端；
    在所述终端读取预装应用列表并进行链接动作时，将所述预装应用列表中所述终端未安装的预装应用的安装程序，以及所述终端中已安装的预装应用的更新程序发送至所述终端，以供所述终端打开预装应用时读取程序进行显示，并更新用户界面。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的预装应用的管理方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收指令，删除或者修改预装应用列表中的指令对应的预装应用。
  9. 一种预装应用管理装置，其中，所述预装应用管理装置包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的预装应用管理程序，所述预装应用管理程序被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    接收各终端在预设时间段发送的应用的使用数据和应用属性信息；
    根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；
    获取所述终端的应用的使用信息，根据所述使用信息确定是否将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端；
    若是，则将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的预装应用管理装置，其中，所述预装应用管理程序被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，选择预设个数的预装应用生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的预装应用管理装置，其中，所述预装应用管理程序被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成对应使用地区的具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；
    所述将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新的步骤包括：
    将对应所述终端使用地区的所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的预装应用管理装置，其中，所述预装应用管理程序被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    获取终端的应用的使用格式，将所述应用格式与所述使用格式匹配的预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的预装应用管理装置，其中，所述预装应用管理程序被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    获取终端是否已经安装应用的使用信息；
    在获取所述终端未安装应用的使用信息时，则确定将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端。
  14. 如权利要求9所述的预装应用管理装置，其中，所述预装应用管理程序被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    在获取所述终端已安装应用的使用信息时，获取所述终端中的预装应用列表的版本号，确定所述预装应用列表的版本号与所述终端中的应用列表的版本号不同时，则确定将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端。
  15. 一种存储介质，其中，所述存储介质上存储有预装应用管理程序，所述预装应用管理程序被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    接收各终端在预设时间段发送的应用的使用数据和应用属性信息；
    根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；
    获取所述终端的应用的使用信息，根据所述使用信息确定是否将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端；
    若是，则将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的存储介质，其中，所述存储介质上存储有预装应用管理程序，所述预装应用管理程序被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，选择预设个数的预装应用生成具有列表版本号的预装应用列表。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的存储介质，其中，所述存储介质上存储有预装应用管理程序，所述预装应用管理程序被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    根据所述使用数据和所述应用属性信息，生成对应使用地区的具有列表版本号的预装应用列表；
    所述将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新的步骤包括：
    将对应所述终端使用地区的所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的存储介质，其中，所述存储介质上存储有预装应用管理程序，所述预装应用管理程序被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    获取终端的应用的使用格式，将所述应用格式与所述使用格式匹配的预装应用列表发送至所述终端，以供终端根据所述预装应用列表进行应用预装或应用更新。
  19. 如权利要求15所述的存储介质，其中，所述存储介质上存储有预装应用管理程序，所述预装应用管理程序被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    获取终端是否已经安装应用的使用信息；
    在获取所述终端未安装应用的使用信息时，则确定将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端。
  20. 如权利要求15所述的存储介质，其中，所述存储介质上存储有预装应用管理程序，所述预装应用管理程序被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：
    在获取所述终端已安装应用的使用信息时，获取所述终端中的预装应用列表的版本号，确定所述预装应用列表的版本号与所述终端中的应用列表的版本号不同时，则确定将所述预装应用列表发送至所述终端。
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