WO2020115112A2 - Verfahren zum bilden von nanostrukturen an einer oberfläche und wafer-inspektionssystem - Google Patents
Verfahren zum bilden von nanostrukturen an einer oberfläche und wafer-inspektionssystem Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020115112A2 WO2020115112A2 PCT/EP2019/083632 EP2019083632W WO2020115112A2 WO 2020115112 A2 WO2020115112 A2 WO 2020115112A2 EP 2019083632 W EP2019083632 W EP 2019083632W WO 2020115112 A2 WO2020115112 A2 WO 2020115112A2
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- radiation
- wavelength range
- exposed surface
- substrate
- nanostructures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/9501—Semiconductor wafers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8806—Specially adapted optical and illumination features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/118—Anti-reflection coatings having sub-optical wavelength surface structures designed to provide an enhanced transmittance, e.g. moth-eye structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P74/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment of wafers, substrates or devices
- H10P74/20—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment of wafers, substrates or devices characterised by the properties tested or measured, e.g. structural or electrical properties
- H10P74/203—Structural properties, e.g. testing or measuring thicknesses, line widths, warpage, bond strengths or physical defects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for forming nanostructures on a surface of a (single) crystalline, in particular ionic substrate
- the invention also relates to an optical element which has a crystalline, in particular ionic substrate, and to a wafer inspection system.
- it is favorable to generate the highest possible transmission in optical systems, for example in the form of wafer inspection systems.
- the transmission of optical systems is normally reduced either by absorption at an interface between an optical element and the environment or - in the case of transmissive optical elements - by reflection at an interface between the optical element and the environment.
- the reflection on a surface of a transmissive optical element can be reduced by applying interference layers (anti-reflective coating) or by nanostructuring the surface.
- nanostructures for optical elements in the FUV and / or in the VUV wavelength range i.e. at wavelengths between approx. 00 nm and approx. 280 nm
- substrate materials used for such optical elements are generally difficult to etch.
- nanostructures with significantly smaller structure sizes are required
- the surface can, as a rule, change surface degradation.
- a surface has an energetic energy compared to the volume of a solid less favorable condition.
- the (final) processing in the manufacture of the surface can interfere with the
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for forming nanostructures on a surface in which the absorption of the surface is not increased as far as possible, and to provide an optical element with such a surface.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a wafer inspection system which counteracts degradation of a surface of an optical element during the irradiation.
- this object is achieved by a method of the type mentioned at the outset, comprising: providing an exposed one
- This aspect of the invention takes advantage of the fact that surfaces of (single) crystalline substrates, in particular of ionic (single) crystalline substrates or materials in which the network or lattice planes have a dipole character, have large differences in their depending on the exposed lattice plane Have surface energy.
- Nanostructures do not run the exposed surface of the substrate along a lattice plane of the crystal with minimal surface energy, but typically along another plane or have several planes deviating from a plane with minimal surface energy, so that the surface energy of the exposed surface (s) is greater than that minimal surface energy.
- the exposed surface takes on a different configuration with a lower surface energy.
- Rearrangement of atoms or groups of atoms (groups that correspond to the chemical molecule of an ionic compound of the crystal, e.g. MgF2) into the more energetically favorable state leads to roughening and thus to nanostructuring of the exposed surface.
- the lattice plane which has a minimal surface energy, depends on the material of the substrate or the ionic crystal.
- the substrate or the ionic crystal is formed from MgF2
- the (110) lattice plane has a minimal surface energy, i.e. the
- the absorption of the surface is not, or only slightly, increased by the nanostructures formed in the manner described above, since no harmful foreign substances are brought into contact with the surface.
- the reflectivity of the nanostructured surface can be compared to
- the exposed surface can be significantly reduced before the energy input.
- the transmission of the substrate or a transmissive optical element produced therefrom and, due to the lower absorption, the lifetime thereof are therefore significantly increased compared to conventional methods for nanostructuring.
- the substrate is preferably cut along a lattice plane which does not match the lattice plane with minimal surface energy. As described above, there are large differences in the surface energies, especially in the case of ionic crystals, depending on the exposed lattice plane.
- the orientation of the lattice plane along which the crystal is cut is generally chosen so that it has the highest possible surface energy.
- the exposed surface can, for example, run along the (001) grid plane, since this has a comparatively high surface energy.
- the lattice plane along which the exposed surface should be cut also depends on the substrate material.
- the energy input is generated by irradiating the exposed surface with electromagnetic radiation, i.e. the electromagnetic radiation
- Electromagnetic radiation provides the (thermal) energy for the rearrangement. It has been shown that the exposure of the exposed surface with radiation of sufficiently high intensity (on the order of a few mW / cm 2 or above) is sufficient to overcome the activation energy and to rearrange the exposed surface.
- the exposed surface is preferably irradiated with electromagnetic radiation in the FUVA / UV wavelength range or in the IR wavelength range. Particularly when irradiated with radiation at small wavelengths of e.g. less than 280 nm, the energy can be transferred into the surface very efficiently, i.e. the rate of rearrangement is comparatively large, so that the rearrangement of the surface is relatively short
- Irradiation times is made possible.
- a sub-range of the IR wavelength range should be selected for the radiation in which the absorption of the substrate is as large as possible. In this way, the IR radiation has a small depth of penetration into the substrate, so that the energy introduced onto the surface or onto
- the energy input is introduced into the exposed surface by conduction and / or by convection.
- a fluid flowing along the surface with a sufficient temperature can introduce energy into the exposed surface, which causes a rearrangement of the surface.
- the rearrangement is generally inhibited, ie the rearrangement rate is low.
- adsorbates dissipate part of the energy introduced into the surface (evaporative cooling).
- Adsorbates that form a strong dipole as is the case with water, for example, greatly reduce the surface energy on the exposed surface, which itself has a dipole character, and thus reduce the driving force for the rearrangement. It is therefore favorable when the
- water especially with water, should be less than about 50%, preferably less than about 20%.
- the energy input into the exposed surface is introduced in an environment with a water content of less than 10 ppm (in volume), preferably less than 1 ppm (in volume).
- the substrate is typically introduced into an environment or into an atmosphere in which (essentially) atmospheric pressure (approx.
- the substrate can e.g. be placed in an environment in which an inert gas, e.g. Nitrogen, or (dry) air is introduced to help keep the exposed inert gas, e.g. Nitrogen, or (dry) air is introduced to help keep the exposed inert gas, e.g. Nitrogen, or (dry) air is introduced to help keep the exposed inert gas, e.g. Nitrogen, or (dry) air is introduced to help keep the exposed
- an inert gas e.g. Nitrogen, or (dry) air is introduced to help keep the exposed
- the surrounding area must be free of substances that can become embedded in the nanostructures during the rearrangement, e.g. Siloxanes or organic
- the energy is introduced into the exposed one
- the introduction of the energy is carried out until the surface on which the nanostructures are formed is one opposite the exposed surface before the introduction of the
- the reflectivity of the surface can generally be significantly reduced by energy input.
- the reflectivity for radiation in the FUV / VUV wavelength range is understood to mean that the reflectivity in the entire wavelength range between 100 nm and 280 nm is reduced by the above-mentioned value (0.03) or below the above-mentioned value (0.02) becomes.
- the reflectivity can possibly be reduced significantly more, for example by more than approximately 0.045 to 0 , 05 and also the absolute reflectivity of the surface on which the nanostructures are formed can be less than, for example 0.01 can be lowered.
- the material of the substrate is selected from the group comprising: MgF2, CaF2, LiF. Both materials are ionic crystals which have a high transmission for radiation in the FUV / VUV wavelength range, so that they can be used as transmissive optical elements, for example in wafer inspection systems.
- the invention also relates to an optical element of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the substrate has a surface with nanostructures which are formed or were formed in accordance with the method described above.
- the transmissive optical element can consist of the substrate described above. In this case, the substrate already has the geometry provided for the optical element.
- the substrate can also be reworked to produce the optical element, for example by trimming the substrate on the edge in order to insert it into a holder.
- the material of the substrate of the optical element can be, for example, MgF2, CaF2 or LiF.
- the surface which has the nanostructures has a reflectivity of less than 0.02, preferably less than 0.01, for radiation in the FUV / VUV wavelength range.
- a correspondingly low reflectivity can be generated on the surface if the process parameters are selected appropriately or if the time period for introducing the energy input is sufficiently long.
- Radiation absorbing adsorbates would increase available surface area and would contribute to undesirable scattered light formation.
- the Rearrangement can be avoided on the one hand by irradiating the surface with radiation whose intensity at the surface is so low that it does not generate sufficient energy input for the rearrangement or the rearrangement takes place on very long time scales or by the
- a second aspect of the invention relates to a wafer inspection system, comprising: an interior in which at least one optical element for transmitting radiation in the FUVA / UV wavelength range is arranged, which preferably comprises a crystalline, in particular ionic substrate, the optical element in particular as may be described further above, a radiation source for irradiating a surface of the optical element with radiation in the FUV / VUV wavelength range, and a gas inlet which is used to supply a preferably polar adsorbate, in particular water, into the interior at least during the
- the gas inlet or the gas inlet system for feeding the adsorbate into the interior typically has a reservoir in which the adsorbate is contained.
- the adsorption of the adsorbate on the surface is a reversible process.
- Radiation intensity and in the interior of the wafer inspection system which can be formed, for example, in a housing of an optical system of the wafer inspection system, an inert gas is generally introduced or a vacuum is generated.
- the adsorbate can absorb a portion of the heat energy, which arises from the absorption of the radiation on the surface, and dissipate it through desorption, resulting in evaporative cooling, so that on the surface less energy is available for rearrangement effects and other surface damaging effects.
- the adsorbate can be a slightly polar condensate, for example Ether, act. In principle, the adsorbate should be neither toxic nor caustic in order to make it easy to handle.
- the addition of a polar adsorbate i.e. of an adsorbate which has a dipole moment, in particular the addition of water, has proven to be favorable: since the surfaces of ionic crystals increase the polar adsorbate, i.e. of an adsorbate which has a dipole moment, in particular the addition of water, has proven to be favorable: since the surfaces of ionic crystals increase the polar adsorbate, i.e. of an adsorbate which has a dipole moment, in particular the addition of water, has proven to be favorable: since the surfaces of ionic crystals increase the
- the dipoles on these surfaces can be saturated by the addition of molecules of the adsorbate which have a dipole moment. Because of its large dipole moment, water is particularly suitable for this purpose.
- the wafer inspection system has one
- Concentration of the adsorbate should also not be chosen too large, in order to prevent the radiation within the gas volume of the
- the setting device serves to keep the concentration of the adsorbate in the interior at least during the irradiation in a predetermined range of values.
- Adjustment device can therefore prevent the supply of the adsorbate during the breaks.
- the setting device can be connected to a metering device which makes it possible to set the amount of the adsorbate fed into the interior via the gas inlet.
- the metering device can be, for example, a controllable valve.
- Adjustment device can optionally be designed to regulate the concentration of the adsorbate in the interior.
- at least one sensor is arranged in the wafer inspection system, which detects the actual concentration of the adsorbate in the interior, in particular in the vicinity of the surface.
- the actual value of the concentration of the adsorbate measured by the sensor can be regulated to a target value.
- the concentration of the adsorbate can be measured absolutely, for example in the form of the partial pressure, or relatively, i.e. in terms of total pressure or total volume / total number of particles in the interior.
- the wafer inspection system is designed to supply an inert gas to the interior, which is preferably carried out via the same gas inlet as the feed of the adsorbate, but which may also be carried out via a different gas inlet.
- the interior generally has a comparatively high total pressure, typically in the vicinity of atmospheric pressure, which is essentially determined by the partial pressure of the inert gas.
- the inert gas can be, for example, nitrogen or an inert gas, for example Ar.
- a concentration of water that is greater than the specified values is usually sufficient for substrates in the form of ionic crystals to prevent degradation of the surface by
- the wafer inspection system has at least one vacuum pump for evacuating the interior.
- a total pressure is generally generated in the interior, which is less than about 10 3 mbar.
- an inert gas can also be supplied to the interior, but this is not necessarily the case.
- a concentration or a partial pressure of water in the interior is more than 10 5 mbar, preferably more than 10 4 mbar. At a partial pressure of water that is above the specified limit values, a degradation of the surface of an ionic crystal can typically be suppressed and the service life of the optical element and thus of the entire wafer inspection system can thus be increased.
- 1a-c are schematic representations of several steps of a
- FIG. 2 shows schematic representations of the reflectivity of the surface before and after the formation of the nanostructures as a function of the wavelength
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a wafer inspection system with an interior to which water is supplied as a polar adsorbate.
- the substrate 1 is MgF2, which forms an ionic crystal.
- MgF2 is suitable for the transmission of radiation at wavelengths in the FUVA / UV wavelength range, ie it has a comparatively low absorption for radiation in this wavelength range, so that this material can be used as a substrate for a transmissive optical element.
- MgF2 another material can be used that has sufficient transmission for radiation at wavelengths in the FUVA / UV wavelength range, for example CaF2.
- the exposed surface 3 shown in FIG. 1 a is a (001) grid plane of the lattice structure of the substrate 1, which is not shown in the illustration.
- the substrate 1 was cut along the (001) lattice plane .
- the surface 3 of the substrate 1 can also be exposed along the (001) lattice plane by another form of (mechanical) processing.
- the (001) grid level has one
- the exposed surface 3 of the substrate 1 shown in FIG. 1 a in the FUV / VUV wavelength range between 100 nm and 280 nm has a reflectivity R shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2 as a function of the wavelength l, Wavelength range is more than 0.05, ie
- an energy input E is introduced into the exposed surface 3.
- the exposed surface 3 is irradiated for this purpose with electromagnetic radiation 4, which is radiation 4 in the FUVA / UV wavelength range.
- the intensity of the radiation 4 is chosen so large that an activation energy for the rearrangement of atoms or atom groups of the exposed surface 3 is exceeded, so that the exposed surface 3 changes its configuration and changes on it
- the rearrangement is favored by the fact that the surface energy gooi of the exposed surface 3 is significantly larger than the minimum surface energy yno along the (110) lattice plane.
- the gas composition in the environment 2 of the exposed surface 3 can be different, for example the irradiation can take place in dry air or in an inert gas environment 2, nitrogen or a noble gas, e.g. Argon, can be used.
- the exposure of the exposed surface 3 in a vacuum environment typically at an ambient pressure of less than about 10
- the partial pressure p H 2o of water in the environment 2 should be less than approximately 10 4 mbar, preferably less than 10 5 mbar.
- nanostructures 5 are stored.
- the nanostructures 5 lead to a roughening of the surface 3, which leads to the reflectivity R of the surface 3 shown in FIG. 2 decreasing.
- the nanostructures 5 therefore act in the manner of an antireflection coating of the surface 3.
- Irradiation does not take place instantaneously, but at a rate of rearrangement or at a rate of rearrangement, which is typically greater, the less the surface 3 is covered with adsorbates.
- the irradiation of the surface 3 is typically carried out until the reflectivity R of the surface 3 by those formed thereon
- predetermined wavelength range for example the FUV / VUV wavelength range between approximately 100 nm and approximately 280 nm, one
- the reflectivity R of the surface 3 on which the nanostructures 5 are formed is less than 0.02 over the entire FUVA / UV wavelength range.
- the reflectivity R is even lower and is less than approx. 0.01.
- the irradiation causes the reflectivity R of the surface 3 shown in FIG. 1a shown in dashed lines before the irradiation to be an absolute value compared to the reflectivity R of the surface 3 shown in FIG. 1c after the irradiation reduced by at least 0.03 over the entire FUV / VUV wavelength range.
- the reduction in reflectivity R is even greater, i.e. in this wavelength range the reflectivity R is reduced by an absolute value of approx. 0.045.
- Energy input E is essentially concentrated on the surface 3 during the irradiation.
- the energy input E can also take place by direct heat transfer, ie by conduction.
- the surface of a heated solid is brought into contact with the exposed surface 3 in order to introduce heat into the surface 3.
- the solid should have a temperature which is sufficiently high on the one hand to effect a high rearrangement rate and on the other hand should not be chosen too large to prevent the exposed surface 3 from melting.
- Energy input E by conduction the energy input into the exposed surface 3 can also be done by convection.
- a heated fluid can be flowed along the exposed surface 3.
- Nanostructures 5 are formed, can form a transmitting optical element for radiation in the FUV / VUV wavelength range. If necessary, a finishing, e.g. edge trimming or the like is carried out.
- a finishing e.g. edge trimming or the like is carried out.
- the substrate 1 as an optical element in a wafer inspection system, in which the wafer is irradiated with comparatively broadband radiation, the fact that the nanostructures 5 on the surface 3 reflect the reflectivity R of the substrate 1 over a comparatively large wavelength range has a favorable effect to reduce.
- An exemplary embodiment of a wafer inspection system 9 is described below with reference to FIG. 3
- the wafer inspection system 9 has a radiation source 10, the radiation 11 of which is directed onto a wafer 15 by means of an optical system 12.
- the radiation 11 is emitted by a concave mirror 120 reflected on the wafer 15.
- the radiation reflected, diffracted and / or refracted by the wafer 15 is directed from a further concave mirror 121, which also belongs to the optical system 12, via a transmissive optical element 122 to a detector 13 for further evaluation.
- the transmissive optical element 122 is shown schematically in FIG. 3 as a flat plate, but can also have a different geometry.
- the transmissive optical element 122 can be a lens that has at least one curved surface.
- the surface 122a which forms the entry surface for the radiation 11 can also have, for example, a concave or convex curvature.
- the transmissive optical element 122 can also be arranged at a different location than shown in FIG. 3 in the wafer inspection system 9.
- the radiation source 10 can be, for example, exactly one radiation source or a combination of several individual radiation sources, an essentially continuous one
- one or more narrow-band radiation sources 10 can also be used.
- the wavelength or the wavelength band of the radiation 11 generated by the radiation source 10 is preferably in the VUV wavelength range between 100 nm and 200 nm, particularly preferably between 110 nm and 190 nm.
- the optical system 12 of the wafer inspection system 9 has a housing 16 in which an interior 17 is formed, in which the two mirrors 120, 121 and the transmissive optical element 122 are arranged.
- a surface 122a of the transmissive optical element 122 forms a beam entry surface for the radiation 11
- the surface 122a should have the lowest possible reflectivity R.
- Elements 122 is not absolutely necessary.
- the surface 122a can alternatively be provided, for example, with an interference coating or the like.
- Radiation 11 from the radiation source 10, which typically has a high intensity, in particular in the event that the transmissive optical element 122 is formed from an ionic crystal, can be described above
- Enlargement of the surface 122a results, which favors the accumulation of contaminants on the surface 122a.
- the roughening of the surface 122a can also lead to the formation of scattered light within the optical system 12.
- the wafer inspection system 9 has a gas inlet 18 which is used for
- An adsorbate in the form of water H2O is fed into the interior 17 of the housing 16.
- the interior 17 in addition to the adsorbate in the form of water H2O, the interior 17 also becomes an inert gas in the form of
- Interior space 17 is more than 1 ppm, preferably more than 10 ppm, in order to achieve the greatest possible coverage of surface 3 with water H2O.
- a different one, not mandatory polar adsorbate can be introduced into the interior 17.
- another inert gas for example a noble gas, for example argon, can be introduced into the interior 17.
- the wafer inspection system 9 has an adjusting device 19 which acts on a controllable valve in order to adjust or control the flow of water H2O through the gas inlet 18. If necessary, a sensor can be arranged in the interior 17 or connected to the interior 17 in order to determine an actual value of the water concentration CH20 ZU
- a vacuum pump 20 shown in dashed lines in FIG. 3 can be connected to the interior 17 in order to evacuate it.
- a total pressure PG can be generated in the interior 17, which is approximately 10 3 mbar or less.
- Element 122 with water as the adsorbate is at least during the irradiation of the surface 122a with the radiation 11 of the radiation source 10
- Thermal energy E which is introduced into the surface 122a by the radiation, is dissipated by desorption of the water, so that less energy is available for rearrangement effects.
- the surface 122a is formed on a substrate 1 in the form of an ionic crystal, this generally has a dipole character and can be represented by a Adsorbate, which has a dipole moment, in particular by water, which has a large dipole moment, are saturated. In this way, roughening of the surface 122a can be prevented and thus the
- Lifetime of the transmissive optical element 122 and thus of the optical system 12 can be increased.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020217016878A KR102892503B1 (ko) | 2018-12-07 | 2019-12-04 | 표면에 나노구조물을 형성하는 방법 및 웨이퍼 검사 시스템 |
| CN201980090032.6A CN113366346B (zh) | 2018-12-07 | 2019-12-04 | 具有晶片封端光学件的晶片检查系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018221190.6A DE102018221190A1 (de) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Verfahren zum Bilden von Nanostrukturen an einer Oberfläche und Wafer-Inspektionssystem |
| DE102018221190.6 | 2018-12-07 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2020115112A2 true WO2020115112A2 (de) | 2020-06-11 |
| WO2020115112A3 WO2020115112A3 (de) | 2020-08-13 |
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| PCT/EP2019/083632 Ceased WO2020115112A2 (de) | 2018-12-07 | 2019-12-04 | Verfahren zum bilden von nanostrukturen an einer oberfläche und wafer-inspektionssystem |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102892503B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN113366346B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018221190A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020115112A2 (de) |
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| WO2022200054A1 (de) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Optische anordnung für den fuv/vuv-wellenlängenbereich |
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| US12510692B2 (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2025-12-30 | Kla Corporation | Protection of optical materials of optical components from radiation degradation |
| DE102021203505A1 (de) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden mindestens einer Schicht, optisches Element und optische Anordnung |
| DE102022210037A1 (de) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Anordnung zum Tempern mindestens eines Teilbereichs eines optischen Elementes |
| DE102022210513A1 (de) | 2022-10-05 | 2024-04-11 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bilden einer Fluorid- oder Oxyfluoridschicht |
| DE102022210512A1 (de) | 2022-10-05 | 2024-04-11 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung einer Fluoridschicht für ein optisches Element für den VUV-Wellenlängenbereich |
| DE102022210514A1 (de) | 2022-10-05 | 2024-04-11 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer fluoridischen Schutzbeschichtung für ein reflektives optisches Element |
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| DE102006044591A1 (de) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-04-03 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Optische Anordnung, insbesondere Projektionsbelichtungsanlage für die EUV-Lithographie, sowie reflektives optisches Element mit verminderter Kontamination |
| JP2010514173A (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-04-30 | カール・ツァイス・エスエムティー・アーゲー | 透過性光学素子 |
| DE102008002193A1 (de) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Optisches Element mit hydrophober Oberfläche und Projektionsbelichtungsanlage für die Immersionslithographie damit |
| JP5474891B2 (ja) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-04-16 | ギガフォトン株式会社 | 光源装置及びそれを用いた露光装置 |
| DE102013102670A1 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-10-02 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Optisches Element und optisches System für die EUV-Lithographie sowie Verfahren zur Behandlung eines solchen optischen Elements |
| KR20150033416A (ko) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-01 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 집속 이온 빔 장치 및 샘플 제조방법 |
| DE102014216118A1 (de) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Vakuum-System, insbesondere EUV-Lithographiesystem, und optisches Element |
-
2018
- 2018-12-07 DE DE102018221190.6A patent/DE102018221190A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-12-04 CN CN201980090032.6A patent/CN113366346B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-04 WO PCT/EP2019/083632 patent/WO2020115112A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-12-04 KR KR1020217016878A patent/KR102892503B1/ko active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| B. PAULUS ET AL.: "Theoretical investigation of MgF surface structure", HLRN |
| E. KANAKI ET AL.: "The effect of electron correlation on the adsorption of hydrogen fluoride and water on magnesium fluoride surfaces", PHYS. CHEM. CHEM. PHYS., vol. 17, 2015, pages 18722 - 18728 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022200054A1 (de) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Optische anordnung für den fuv/vuv-wellenlängenbereich |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113366346B (zh) | 2023-06-20 |
| WO2020115112A3 (de) | 2020-08-13 |
| CN113366346A (zh) | 2021-09-07 |
| DE102018221190A1 (de) | 2020-06-10 |
| KR20210097130A (ko) | 2021-08-06 |
| KR102892503B1 (ko) | 2025-12-01 |
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