WO2020114363A1 - 一种音量自动控制方法、装置、终端及可读存储介质 - Google Patents

一种音量自动控制方法、装置、终端及可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020114363A1
WO2020114363A1 PCT/CN2019/122506 CN2019122506W WO2020114363A1 WO 2020114363 A1 WO2020114363 A1 WO 2020114363A1 CN 2019122506 W CN2019122506 W CN 2019122506W WO 2020114363 A1 WO2020114363 A1 WO 2020114363A1
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Prior art keywords
volume
preset
audio data
volume control
automatic
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PCT/CN2019/122506
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
付永刚
孟军
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020114363A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020114363A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03GCONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G3/00Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
    • H03G3/20Automatic control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/439Processing of audio elementary streams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/439Processing of audio elementary streams
    • H04N21/4394Processing of audio elementary streams involving operations for analysing the audio stream, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in audio streams

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of video conferences, and in particular to a method, device, terminal and readable storage medium for automatic volume control.
  • the video conference system is a long-distance communication system that supports two-way transmission of sound and video. Through this system, users in different places can complete real-time voice and video communication with approximate face-to-face effects. In video conferences, it is essential to obtain good conference results, clear sound, and moderate volume.
  • the video conference terminal generally collects the user's voice through a microphone and sends it to the remote end through the network, and at the same time receives the remote end voice from the network and outputs it to a playback device such as a television.
  • the audio output gain of the terminal and the volume of the playback device are adjusted to an appropriate value.
  • the voices from different remote conference sites vary, and even the same person in the same remote conference site has different voices, so that the voices heard by the user will also vary. Large and small, this causes the user to constantly adjust the volume of the local terminal or playback device, which affects the conference effect, and the user's experience is also very poor.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, device, terminal and readable storage medium for automatic volume control, aiming to solve the technical problem that the user needs to frequently adjust the volume of the video conference terminal.
  • the present invention provides an automatic volume control method, which includes the following steps: when a video conference terminal is currently performing a video conference, a preset number of preset numbers sent by the network corresponding to the video conference are received in real time Audio data; determining whether the preset amount of audio data meets the preset volume control condition based on a preset volume range; when the preset amount of audio data meets the preset volume control condition, adjusts the preset based on a preset algorithm Set the volume of the volume of audio data.
  • the automatic volume control device includes: a receiving module that receives a preset amount of audio data sent by the network corresponding to the video conference in real time when the video conference terminal is currently performing a video conference; Set a volume range to determine whether the preset amount of audio data meets the preset volume control condition; the control module adjusts the preset amount based on a preset algorithm when the preset amount of audio data meets the preset volume control condition The volume of the audio data.
  • the present invention also provides a video conference terminal, the video conference terminal includes: a memory, a processor and an automatic volume control program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, When the volume automatic control program is executed by the processor, any step of the volume automatic control method described above is implemented.
  • the present invention also provides a readable storage medium storing an automatic volume control program on the readable storage medium, the volume automatic control program being executed by a processor to achieve any of the above Steps of the automatic control method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a video conference terminal in a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the method for automatically controlling the volume of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the method for automatically controlling the volume of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the method for automatically controlling the volume of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of function modules of an embodiment of an automatic volume control device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a video conference terminal in a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may be a PC, a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, an MP3 (Moving Pictures Experts Group Audio Layer 3) player, MP4 (Moving Pictures Experts), MP4 (Moving Pictures Experts) Group Audio Layer IV, the standard audio level for motion picture experts compression 4) Players, portable computers and other mobile terminal devices with display functions.
  • MP3 Motion Pictures Experts Group Audio Layer 3
  • MP4 Motion Pictures Experts
  • MP4 Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV
  • the standard audio level for motion picture experts compression 4 the standard audio level for motion picture experts compression
  • the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may further include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a disk memory.
  • the memory 1005 may optionally be a storage device independent of the foregoing processor 1001.
  • the terminal may further include a camera, an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, and so on.
  • sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display screen and/or when the mobile terminal moves to the ear Backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when at rest.
  • the mobile terminal can be used for applications that recognize the posture of mobile terminals (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, Related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc.
  • the mobile terminal can also be configured with other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. No longer.
  • terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a volume automatic control program.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the background server and perform data communication with the background server;
  • the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the client (user side) and perform data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 can be used to call an automatic volume control program stored in the memory 1005.
  • the video conference terminal includes: a memory 1005, a processor 1001, and a volume automatic control program stored on the memory 1005 and executable on the processor 1001, wherein the processor 1001 calls the memory 1005
  • the steps of the volume automatic control method provided by the embodiments of the present application are executed.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of the method for automatically controlling the volume of the present invention.
  • the automatic volume control method includes the following steps.
  • Step S10 When the video conference terminal is currently performing a video conference, receive a preset amount of audio data sent by the network corresponding to the video conference in real time;
  • the terminals in the video conference mainly include a conference room type hardware terminal, a PC soft terminal, a web RTC (Web Real-Time Communication) terminal, and a mobile device soft terminal. These modules are existing video conferences.
  • the basic function module of the system, the invention also includes a volume setting module, a volume detection module and a volume adjustment module, wherein the volume setting module is used to obtain a preset volume range value; the volume detection module is used to decode the audio data, The volume corresponding to the audio data is analyzed; the volume adjustment module is used to compare with the volume range set by the volume setting module according to the received audio volume, thereby automatically adjusting the output volume.
  • the video conference terminal when the video conference terminal is currently performing a video conference, the preset amount of audio data sent from the network corresponding to the video conference is received in real time.
  • the video conference terminal supports point-to-point conferences and multipoint conferences. Therefore, the remote terminal that sends audio data may be a video conference terminal (point-to-point conference) or an MCU (Multi-point Control Unit) of the video conference.
  • the automatic volume control method in this embodiment is to pass The volume of audio data received on the network is controlled.
  • Step S20 Determine whether the preset amount of audio data meets the preset volume control condition based on the preset volume range;
  • the preset volume range is obtained through the volume setting module through the video conference terminal, and then it is determined whether the received audio data meets the preset volume control condition.
  • step S20 includes the following steps.
  • Step S21 Perform a decoding operation based on the preset number of audio data to generate a preset number of PCM codes
  • the received audio data is decrypted by the decoding module of the video conference terminal.
  • the main function of the decoding module is to convert the received audio data into PCM codes for subsequent operations and audio playback.
  • the video conference terminal receives a preset amount of audio data at a time, so the decoding module decrypts the preset amount of audio data each time, thereby outputting a preset amount of PCM codes.
  • Step S22 Determine the current volume of the preset number of audio data based on the preset number of PCM codes
  • the PCM code is further processed by the volume detection module of the video conference terminal, and the PCM code is calculated according to a preset algorithm to obtain the current volume.
  • step S22 includes the following steps.
  • Step a Find the absolute value and average value of the preset number of PCM codes respectively to obtain the average energy
  • Step b Determine the current volume based on the average energy.
  • the absolute value of the preset number of PCM codes is first calculated, and then all the absolute values of the PCM are summed, and then the average value is obtained to obtain the average energy, and the average energy is further quantized. Finally, the current volume corresponding to the preset amount of audio data is obtained.
  • Step S23 Determine whether the current volume is within the preset volume range, wherein, when the current volume is not within the preset volume range, determine that the preset amount of audio data meets a preset volume control condition .
  • the current volume is further judged by judging the method: comparing the current volume with the preset volume range, if the current volume is in the preset Within the range of the volume, it is determined that the audio data does not satisfy the preset volume control condition, and if the current volume is not within the preset volume range, the audio data is determined to satisfy the preset volume control condition.
  • Step S30 when the preset amount of audio data satisfies a preset volume control condition, adjust the volume of the preset amount of audio data based on a preset algorithm.
  • the preset amount of audio data is adjusted based on the preset algorithm volume.
  • step S30 includes the following steps.
  • Step S31 when the preset amount of audio data satisfies the preset volume control condition, acquire a preset volume value, and determine a volume adjustment coefficient based on the preset volume value and the current volume;
  • Step S32 Adjust the volume of the preset amount of audio data based on the volume adjustment coefficient.
  • the preset volume value is within the preset volume range, and the user can set it according to specific circumstances.
  • the preset value can be the middle volume of the preset volume range, or the lower limit volume or the upper limit volume of the preset volume range
  • the present invention does not limit the preset volume, please determine according to the actual situation.
  • the video conference terminal calculates the volume adjustment coefficient according to the preset volume value and the current volume, and the audio adjustment coefficient is equal to the ratio of the preset volume value to the current volume.
  • each PCM code is multiplied by the volume adjustment coefficient to obtain the volume-adjusted PCM code, that is, the audio data after the volume adjustment. Since the volume adjustment coefficient may be a number greater than 1, it is necessary to The data of the PCM code boundary value is corrected so that the corrected PCM code is within the boundary range corresponding to the PCM code.
  • the preset volume is A1
  • the current volume is A2
  • the PCM code is expressed as DATA[i]
  • the PCM code is multiplied by K to obtain the adjusted PCM code
  • a preset amount of audio data sent by the network corresponding to the video conference is received in real time, and then the preset amount is determined based on the preset volume range Whether the audio data of the device meets the preset volume control condition, and then when the preset amount of audio data meets the preset volume control condition, adjust the volume of the preset amount of audio data based on a preset algorithm.
  • the automatic adjustment of the volume of the local conference terminal is realized based on a preset algorithm, which solves the problem that the existing video conference terminal communicates with different conference sites Because of the inconsistency of the sound volume, the volume of the local terminal needs to be constantly adjusted, and the user experience is also improved.
  • Step S40 When the preset amount of audio data satisfies a preset volume control condition, determine an audio input gain coefficient based on the preset volume range and the current volume;
  • the preset volume range is obtained through the volume setting module through the video conference terminal, the current volume is determined through the volume detection module, and then it is determined whether the current volume is within the preset volume range and then whether the audio data meets the preset volume control condition .
  • the audio input gain coefficient is determined according to the preset volume range and the current volume.
  • the audio input gain coefficient is used to adjust the audio input gain of the remote conference terminal.
  • the volume of the audio data received by the local video conference terminal is also within the preset volume range.
  • Step S50 Send an adjustment instruction including the audio input gain coefficient to the remote conference terminal, so that the remote conference terminal adjusts the audio input gain corresponding to the remote conference terminal.
  • the local video conference terminal sends an adjustment instruction including the audio input gain coefficient to the remote conference terminal, so that the remote conference terminal adjusts the correspondence of the remote conference terminal Audio input gain.
  • step S20 the following steps are further included after step S20.
  • Step S60 when the preset amount of audio data meets a preset volume control condition, determine an audio output volume coefficient based on the preset volume range and the current volume;
  • the preset volume range is obtained through the volume setting module through the video conference terminal, the current volume is determined through the volume detection module, and then it is determined whether the current volume is within the preset volume range and then whether the audio data meets the preset volume control condition .
  • the audio output volume coefficient is determined according to the preset volume range and the current volume.
  • the audio output volume coefficient is used for the remote conference terminal to adjust its audio output volume.
  • the audio output volume of the conference terminal is adjusted to a reasonable range, and the volume of the audio data received by the local video conference terminal is also within the preset volume range.
  • Step S70 Send an adjustment instruction including the audio output volume coefficient to the remote conference terminal, so that the remote conference terminal adjusts the audio output volume corresponding to the remote conference terminal.
  • the local video conference terminal after determining the audio output volume coefficient according to the preset volume range and the current volume, the local video conference terminal sends an adjustment instruction including the audio output volume coefficient to the remote conference terminal, so that the remote conference terminal adjusts the remote conference terminal correspondence Audio output volume.
  • an audio input gain coefficient is determined based on the preset volume range and the current volume, and then the transmission includes the The adjustment instruction of the audio input gain coefficient is sent to the remote conference terminal, so that the remote conference terminal adjusts the audio input gain corresponding to the remote conference terminal.
  • the automatic volume control method includes the following steps.
  • Step S80 when the video conference terminal is currently conducting a video conference, the echo data received from the player is received in real time;
  • Step S90 Determine whether the amount of echo corresponding to the echo data is within a preset echo range
  • Step S100 When the amount of echo is not within the preset echo range, adjust the volume of the video conference terminal based on the echo data.
  • the echo data received from the player is received in real time, where the echo data refers to the sound emitted from a playback device such as a television or stereo connected to the video conference terminal .
  • the current volume of the echo is detected by the volume detection module and compared with the preset echo range. If the current volume of the echo is within the echo range, there is no need to adjust the video conference terminal If the current volume of the echo is not within the echo range, you need to adjust the volume of the video conference terminal.
  • the volume of the video conference terminal can be adjusted according to a preset volume adjustment algorithm, so as to realize automatic adjustment of the volume, wherein the preset volume adjustment algorithm is an existing algorithm, which is determined according to the actual situation .
  • the automatic volume control method proposed in this embodiment receives the echo data played by the player in real time when the video conference terminal is currently conducting a video conference, and then determines whether the amount of echo corresponding to the echo data is within a preset echo range, and then connects Next, when the amount of echo is not within the preset echo range, the volume of the video conference terminal is adjusted based on the echo data.
  • the automatic adjustment of the volume of the local conference terminal is realized, which solves the problem that the existing video conference terminal needs to continuously adjust the volume of the local terminal due to the inconsistency of the sound volume when communicating with different conference sites. user experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of the automatic volume control device of the present invention.
  • the automatic volume control device includes: a receiving module 10, which receives a preset amount of audio data sent by the network corresponding to the video conference in real time when the video conference terminal is currently performing a video conference; the judgment module 20 is based on The preset volume range determines whether the preset amount of audio data satisfies the preset volume control condition; the control module 30, when the preset amount of audio data meets the preset volume control condition, adjusts the preset volume based on a preset algorithm Set the volume of the volume of audio data.
  • the acquisition module 20 specifically includes: a decoding module that performs a decoding operation based on the preset number of audio data to generate a preset number of PCM codes; a determination module that determines based on the preset number of PCM codes The current volume of the preset amount of audio data; the sub-judgment module 1 determines whether the current volume is within the preset volume range, wherein, when the current volume is not within the preset volume range, it is determined The preset amount of audio data satisfies the preset volume control condition.
  • the acquiring module 30 specifically includes: an acquiring module that acquires a preset volume value when the preset amount of audio data meets a preset volume control condition, based on the preset volume value and the The current volume determines the volume adjustment coefficient; the adjustment module 1 adjusts the volume of the preset amount of audio data based on the volume adjustment coefficient.
  • the automatic volume control device further includes: a calculation module 1, which determines audio based on the preset volume range and the current volume when the preset amount of audio data meets a preset volume control condition Input gain coefficient; sending module 1, sending the adjustment instruction including the audio input gain coefficient to the remote conference terminal, so that the remote conference terminal adjusts the audio input gain corresponding to the remote conference terminal.
  • the automatic volume control device further includes: a calculation module 2, which determines audio based on the preset volume range and the current volume when the preset amount of audio data meets a preset volume control condition Output volume coefficient; sending module 2, sending the adjustment instruction including the audio output volume coefficient to the remote conference terminal, so that the remote conference terminal adjusts the audio output volume corresponding to the remote conference terminal.
  • the volume determination module includes: a calculation module 3, which calculates the absolute value and average value of the preset number of PCM codes respectively to obtain an average energy; a sub-determination module determines the sound energy based on the average energy Current volume.
  • the automatic volume control device further includes: an echo receiving module that receives the echo data played by the player in real time when the video conference terminal is currently performing a video conference; the sub-judgment module 2 determines that the echo data corresponds to Whether the amount of echo is within the preset echo range; the adjustment module 2 adjusts the volume of the video conference terminal based on the echo data when the amount of echo is not within the preset echo range.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also proposes a readable storage medium that stores an automatic volume control program, and when the automatic volume control program is executed by a processor, the automatic volume control method in the foregoing embodiments is implemented A step of.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are During execution, the computer is caused to execute the method in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better Implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or part that contributes to the existing technology, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above , Disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to enable a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种音量自动控制方法,包括以下步骤:在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收所述视频会议对应的网络发送的预设数量的音频数据,而后基于预设音量范围确定所述预设数量的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件,接下来当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于预设算法调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量。本发明还公开了一种装置、终端及可读存储介质。

Description

一种音量自动控制方法、装置、终端及可读存储介质
交叉引用
本发明要求在2018年12月05日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811492954.3、发明名称为“一种音量自动控制方法、装置、终端及可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本发明涉及视频会议技术领域,尤其涉及一种音量自动控制方法、装置、终端及可读存储介质。
背景技术
视频会议系统是支持声音、视频双向传送的远程通信系统。通过该系统,身处异地的用户能完成实时的近似面对面效果的声音、视频沟通。视频会议中,要取得好的会议效果,声音清晰,音量大小适中是必不可少的。视频会议终端一般是通过麦克风采集用户的声音通过网络发送给远端,同时从网络接收远端的声音输出到电视机等播放设备。
通常用户在视频会议终端安装时,会将终端的音频输出增益以及播放设备的音量调到一个合适的值。但用户在使用过程中,由于不同的远端会场传过来的声音有大有小,甚至同一个远端会场不同的人说话,其声音也是有大有小,从而用户听到的声音也会时大时小,这就导致用户不停地调整本地终端或者播放设备的音量,进而影响会议效果,用户的体验也很差。
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种音量自动控制方法、装置、终端及可读存储介质,旨在解决用户需要频繁调整视频会议终端音量的技术问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种音量自动控制方法,所述音量自动控制方法包括以下步骤:在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收所述视频会议对应的网络发送的预设数量的音频数据;基于预设音量范围确定所述预设数量的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件;当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于预设算法调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量。
在一实施方式中,所述音量自动控制装置包括:接收模块,在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收所述视频会议对应的网络发送的预设数量的音频数据;判断模块,基于预设音量范围确定所述预设数量的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件;控制模块,当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于预设算法调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量。
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种视频会议终端,所述视频会议终端包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的音量自动控制程序,所述音量自动控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述任一项所述的音量自动控制方法的步骤。
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有音量自动控制程序,所述音量自动控制程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项所述的自动控制方法的步骤。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的视频会议终端结构示意图;
图2为本发明音量自动控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图;
图3为本发明音量自动控制方法第二实施例的流程示意图;
图4为本发明音量自动控制方法第三实施例的流程示意图;
图5为本发明音量自动控制装置实施例的功能模块示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示,图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的视频会议终端结构示意图。
本发明实施例终端可以是PC,也可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3)播放器、MP4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4)播放器、便携计算机等具有显示功能的可移动式终端设备。
如图1所示,该终端可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。
在一实施例中,终端还可以包括摄像头、RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路,传感器、音频电路、WiFi模块等等。其中,传感器比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传 感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏的亮度,接近传感器可在移动终端移动到耳边时,关闭显示屏和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别移动终端姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;当然,移动终端还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及音量自动控制程序。
在图1所示的终端中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的音量自动控制程序。
在本实施例中,视频会议终端包括:存储器1005、处理器1001及存储在所述存储器1005上并可在所述处理器1001上运行的音量自动控制程序,其中,处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的音量自动控制程序时,执行本申请各个实施例提供的音量自动控制方法的步骤。
本发明还提供一种方法,参照图2,图2为本发明音量自动控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图。
在本实施例中,该音量自动控制方法包括以下步骤。
步骤S10,在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收所述视频会议对应的网络发送的预设数量的音频数据;
在本实施例中,视频会议中的终端主要包括会议室型硬件终端、PC软终 端、web RTC(Web Real-Time Communication,网页实时通信)终端和移动设备软终端,这些模块为现有视频会议系统的基本功能模块,本发明中还包括音量设置模块、音量检测模块以及音量调整模块,其中,音量设置模块用来获取预设的音量范围值;音量检测模块用来根据解码后的音频数据,分析得到音频数据对应的音量大小;音量调整模块用来根据接收到音频音量,再与音量设置模块设置的音量范围进行比较,从而自动调整输出音量。
具体地,在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收所述视频会议对应的网络发送的预设数量的音频数据,需要说明的是,视频会议终端支持点对点的会议,还支持多点会议,故发送音频数据的远程终端可以是视频会议终端(点对点会议),也可以是视频会议的MCU(Multi-point Control Unit,多点控制单元),本实施例中的音量自动控制方法是实时对通过网络接收到的音频数据进行音量控制。
步骤S20,基于预设音量范围确定所述预设数量的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件;
在本实施例中,通过视频会议终端通过音量设置模块获取预设音量范围,然后判断收到的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件。
具体地,步骤S20包括以下步骤。
步骤S21,基于所述预设数量的音频数据执行解码操作生成预设数量的PCM码;
在本实施例中,通过视频会议终端的解码模块对接收到的音频数据进行解密操作,其中,解码模块的主要功能是将接收到的音频数据转换成PCM码,用于后续操作及音频播放。视频会议终端一次接收预设数量的音频数据,故解码模块每次对预设数量的音频数据进行解密操作,从而输出预设数量的PCM码。
步骤S22,基于所述预设数量的PCM码确定所述预设数量的音频数据的当前音量;
在本实施例中,通过视频会议终端的音量检测模块进一步对PCM码进行处理,根据预设的算法对PCM码进行计算,从而得到当前音量。
具体地,步骤S22包括以下步骤。
步骤a,将所述预设数量的PCM码分别求绝对值并求均值,得到平均能量;
步骤b,基于所述平均能量确定所述当前音量。
在本实施例中,将预设数量的PCM码先进行求绝对值,然后将全部求绝对值后的PCM求和,接下来再求平均值得到平均能量,将平均能量做进一步的量化处理,最终得到通过预设数量的音频数据对应的当前音量。
举例说明,PCM码采用16位数据来表示,预设数量为N,求绝对值后的PCM码数组data[N-1],对PCM码求和,得到SUM=data[0]+data[0]+....+data[N-1];接下来计算该段数据的平均值,得到平均能量VALUE=SUM/N;最后对平均能量做进一步的量化处理,得到当前音量。因为PCM码采用16进制,音量值需要是1~100之间的数,故当前音量VOLUME=VALUE*100/32767。
步骤S23,确定所述当前音量是否在所述预设音量范围内,其中,当所述当前音量不在所述预设音量范围内时,确定所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件。
在本实施例中,通过视频会议终端的音量检测模块得到音频数据的当前音量后,进一步对当前音量进行判断,判断方法为:将当前音量与预设音量范围进行比较,如果当前音量在预设的音量范围内,则确定音频数据不满足预设音量控制条件,如果当前音量不在预设的音量范围内,则确定音频数据满足预设音量控制条件。
步骤S30,当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于预设算法调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量。
在本实施例中,如果音频数据不满足预设音量控制条件,则无需对音频 数据音量进行调节,如果所音频数据满足预设音量控制条件,则基于预设算法调节预设数量的音频数据的音量。
具体地,步骤S30包括以下步骤。
步骤S31,当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,获取预设音量值,基于所述预设音量值以及所述当前音量确定音量调节系数;
步骤S32,基于所述音量调节系数调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量。
在本实施例中,预设音量值在预设音量范围内,用户可以根据具体情况设置,预设值可以是预设音量范围的中间音量,也可以是预设音量范围的下限音量或上限音量,本发明对预设音量不做限制,请根据实际情况确定。具体地,视频会议终端获取到预设音量值后,根据预设音量值和当前音量计算音量调节系数,音频调节系数等于预设音量值与当前音量的比值。在一实施例中,将每个PCM码都乘以音量调节系数,得到调整音量后的PCM码,也就是调整音量后的音频数据,由于音量调节系数可能是大于1的数,故需要对超出PCM码边界值的数据进行修正,使修正后的PCM码在PCM码对应的边界范围内。
举例说明,预设音量为A1,当前音量为A2,PCM码表示为DATA[i],计算得到音量调节系数K=A1/A2,将PCM码乘以K,得到调整音量后的PCM码,也就是调整音量后的音频数据为:DATA[i]=DATA[i]*K。
本实施例提出的音量自动控制方法,在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收所述视频会议对应的网络发送的预设数量的音频数据,而后基于预设音量范围确定所述预设数量的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件,接下来当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于预设算法调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量。通过检测当前实时接收的音频数据的当前音量判断音量过大或过小的可能性,基于预设算法实现了对本地会议终端音量的自动调节,解决了现有视频会议终端在和不同会场通讯时,由于声音大小不一致需要不断调整本地终端音量的问题,同时提升了用户体验。
基于第一实施例,提出本发明音量自动控制方法的第二实施例,在本实施例中,步骤S20之后,还包括以下步骤。
步骤S40,当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于所述预设音量范围以及所述当前音量确定音频输入增益系数;
在本实施例中,通过视频会议终端通过音量设置模块获取预设音量范围,通过音量检测模块确定当前音量,然后判断当前音量是否在预设音量范围内进而判断音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件。
具体地,当预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,根据预设音量范围以及当前音量确定音频输入增益系数,该音频输入增益系数用于远程会议终端调整其音频输入增益,当远程会议终端的音频输入增益调节到一个合理范围时,则本地视频会议终端接收到的音频数据的音量也在预设音量范围内。
步骤S50,发送包括所述音频输入增益系数的调节指令至远程会议终端,以使所述远程会议终端调节远程会议终端对应的音频输入增益。
在本实施例中,当根据预设音量范围以及当前音量确定音频输入增益系数后,本地视频会议终端发送包括音频输入增益系数的调节指令至远程会议终端,以使远程会议终端调节远程会议终端对应的音频输入增益。
在一实施例中,步骤S20之后还包括以下步骤。
步骤S60,当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于所述预设音量范围以及所述当前音量确定音频输出音量系数;
在本实施例中,通过视频会议终端通过音量设置模块获取预设音量范围,通过音量检测模块确定当前音量,然后判断当前音量是否在预设音量范围内进而判断音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件。
具体地,当预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,根据预设音量范围以及当前音量确定音频输出音量系数,该音频输出音量系数用于远程会议终端调整其音频输出音量,当远程会议终端的音频输出音量调节到一个 合理范围,则本地视频会议终端接收到的音频数据的音量也在预设音量范围内。
步骤S70,发送包括所述音频输出音量系数的调节指令至远程会议终端,以使所述远程会议终端调节远程会议终端对应的音频输出音量。
在本实施例中,当根据预设音量范围以及当前音量确定音频输出音量系数后,本地视频会议终端发送包括音频输出音量系数的调节指令至远程会议终端,以使远程会议终端调节远程会议终端对应的音频输出音量。
本实施例提出的音量自动控制方法,当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于所述预设音量范围以及所述当前音量确定音频输入增益系数,而后发送包括所述音频输入增益系数的调节指令至远程会议终端,以使所述远程会议终端调节远程会议终端对应的音频输入增益。通过检测当前实时接收的音频数据的当前音量判断音量过大或过小的可能性,进而通知远程会议终端调节其音频输入增益,实现了对本地会议终端音量的自动调节。
基于第二实施例,提出本发明音量自动控制方法的第三实施例,在本实施例中,所述音量自动控制方法包括以下步骤。
步骤S80,在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收来播放器播放的回声数据;
步骤S90,确定所述回声数据对应的回声音量是否在预设回声范围内;
步骤S100,当所述回声音量不在预设回声范围内时,基于所述回声数据调节所述视频会议终端的音量。
在本实施例中,在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收来自播放器播放的回声数据,其中,回声数据是指与视频会议终端连接的电视机或音响等播放设备里发出来的声音。
在一实施例中,视频会议终端在回声抵消之前,通过音量检测模块检测回声的当前音量并和预先设置的回声范围做对比,如果回声的当前音量在回声范围内,则不需要调节视频会议终端的音量,如果回声的当前音量不在回 声范围内,则需要调节视频会议终端的音量。当回声音量不在预设回声范围内时,可以根据预设的音量调节算法调节视频会议终端的音量,从而实现音量的自动调节,其中预设的音量调节算法为现有算法,根据实际情况确定。
本实施例提出的音量自动控制方法,在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收来播放器播放的回声数据,而后确定所述回声数据对应的回声音量是否在预设回声范围内,接下来当所述回声音量不在预设回声范围内时,基于所述回声数据调节所述视频会议终端的音量。通过检测当前实时接收的回声数据进而实现了对本地会议终端音量的自动调节,解决了现有视频会议终端在和不同会场通讯时,由于声音大小不一致需要不断调整本地终端音量的问题,同时提升了用户体验。
本发明进一步提供一种音量自动控制装置,参照图5,图5为本发明音量自动控制装置实施例的功能模块示意图。
在本实施例中,该音量自动控制装置包括:接收模块10,在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收所述视频会议对应的网络发送的预设数量的音频数据;判断模块20,基于预设音量范围确定所述预设数量的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件;控制模块30,当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于预设算法调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量。
在一实施例中,所述获取模块20具体包括:解码模块,基于所述预设数量的音频数据执行解码操作生成预设数量的PCM码;确定模块,基于所述预设数量的PCM码确定所述预设数量的音频数据的当前音量;子判断模块1,确定所述当前音量是否在所述预设音量范围内,其中,当所述当前音量不在所述预设音量范围内时,确定所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件。
在一实施例中,所述获取模块30具体包括:获取模块,当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,获取预设音量值,基于所述预设音量值以及所述当前音量确定音量调节系数;调节模块1,基于所述音量调节系 数调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量。
在一实施例中,所述音量自动控制装置还包括:计算模块1,当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于所述预设音量范围以及所述当前音量确定音频输入增益系数;发送模块1,发送包括所述音频输入增益系数的调节指令至远程会议终端,以使所述远程会议终端调节远程会议终端对应的音频输入增益。
在一实施例中,所述音量自动控制装置还包括:计算模块2,当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于所述预设音量范围以及所述当前音量确定音频输出音量系数;发送模块2,发送包括所述音频输出音量系数的调节指令至远程会议终端,以使所述远程会议终端调节远程会议终端对应的音频输出音量。
在一实施例中,所述音量确定模块包括:计算模块3,将所述预设数量的PCM码分别求绝对值并求均值,得到平均能量;子确定模块,基于所述平均能量确定所述当前音量。
在一实施例中,所述音量自动控制装置还包括:回声接收模块,在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收来播放器播放的回声数据;子判断模块2,确定所述回声数据对应的回声音量是否在预设回声范围内;调节模块2,当所述回声音量不在预设回声范围内时,基于所述回声数据调节所述视频会议终端的音量。
此外,本发明实施例还提出一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有音量自动控制程序,所述音量自动控制程序被处理器执行时实现上述各个实施例中音量自动控制方法的步骤。
此外,本发明实施例还提出一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述任意方法实施例中的方法。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种音量自动控制方法,应用于视频会议终端,其中,所述音量自动控制方法包括以下步骤:
    在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收所述视频会议对应的网络发送的预设数量的音频数据;
    基于预设音量范围确定所述预设数量的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件;
    当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于预设算法调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的音量自动控制方法,其中,所述基于预设音量范围确定所述预设数量的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件的步骤包括:
    基于所述预设数量的音频数据执行解码操作生成预设数量的PCM码;
    基于所述预设数量的PCM码确定所述预设数量的音频数据的当前音量;
    确定所述当前音量是否在所述预设音量范围内,其中,当所述当前音量不在所述预设音量范围内时,确定所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的音量自动控制方法,其中,所述当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于预设算法调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量的步骤包括:
    当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,获取预设音量值,基于所述预设音量值以及所述当前音量确定音量调节系数;
    基于所述音量调节系数调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的音量自动控制方法,其中,所述基于预设音量范围确定所述预设数量的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件的步骤之后,还包括:
    当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于所述预设音 量范围以及所述当前音量确定音频输入增益系数;
    发送包括所述音频输入增益系数的调节指令至远程会议终端,以使所述远程会议终端调节远程会议终端对应的音频输入增益。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的音量自动控制方法,其中,所述基于预设音量范围确定所述预设数量的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件的步骤之后,还包括:
    当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于所述预设音量范围以及所述当前音量确定音频输出音量系数;
    发送包括所述音频输出音量系数的调节指令至远程会议终端,以使所述远程会议终端调节远程会议终端对应的音频输出音量。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的音量自动控制方法,其中,所述基于所述预设数量的PCM码确定所述预设数量的音频数据的当前音量的步骤包括:
    将所述预设数量的PCM码分别求绝对值并求均值,得到平均能量;
    基于所述平均能量确定所述当前音量。
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的音量自动控制方法,其中,所述音量自动控制方法包括:
    在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收来播放器播放的回声数据;
    确定所述回声数据对应的回声音量是否在预设回声范围内;
    当所述回声音量不在预设回声范围内时,基于所述回声数据调节所述视频会议终端的音量。
  8. 一种音量自动控制装置,其中,所述音量自动控制装置包括:
    接收模块,在视频会议终端当前进行视频会议时,实时接收所述视频会议对应的网络发送的预设数量的音频数据;
    判断模块,基于预设音量范围确定所述预设数量的音频数据是否满足预设音量控制条件;
    控制模块,当所述预设数量的音频数据满足预设音量控制条件时,基于预设算法调节所述预设数量的音频数据的音量。
  9. 一种视频会议终端,其中,所述视频会议终端包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的音量自动控制程序,所述音量自动控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的音量自动控制方法的步骤。
  10. 一种可读存储介质,其中,所述可读存储介质上存储有所述音量自动控制程序,所述音量自动控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的音量自动控制方法的步骤。
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