WO2020113745A1 - Wellhead polished rod sealing device for pumping unit - Google Patents
Wellhead polished rod sealing device for pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020113745A1 WO2020113745A1 PCT/CN2019/000228 CN2019000228W WO2020113745A1 WO 2020113745 A1 WO2020113745 A1 WO 2020113745A1 CN 2019000228 W CN2019000228 W CN 2019000228W WO 2020113745 A1 WO2020113745 A1 WO 2020113745A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stuffing box
- polished rod
- packing
- sealing device
- wellhead
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
- E21B33/06—Blow-out preventers, i.e. apparatus closing around a drill pipe, e.g. annular blow-out preventers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a light rod sealing device for a wellhead of an oil pumping unit.
- the wellhead smooth rod sealer of the pumping unit has the following problems:
- the wellhead is not tightly sealed: after oil well operation and level adjustment, it may cause misalignment of the wellhead and produce uneven wear;
- the polished rod is aging and not tightly sealed: due to the different liquid contacted by the polished rod during each up and down stroke, in the long-term operation, the thickness of the polished rod is inconsistent due to different degrees of corrosion and wear.
- the existing sealer Can't seal at the thin position of polished rod, need to replace with new polished rod;
- the third is to release the pressure when replacing the packing.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a lighthead rod sealing device for an oil pumping unit to solve the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art.
- the upper stuffing box and the lower stuffing box are put on the polished rod, and the inner side of the lower end of the upper stuffing box and the outer side of the upper end of the lower stuffing box are connected by threads;
- the upper packing and the lower packing are respectively filled in the upper stuffing box and the space between the lower stuffing box and the polished rod, and the top of the lower stuffing box is retracted to separate the upper packing from the lower packing;
- the upper part of the connecting head is inserted into the space between the lower stuffing box and the polished rod, and is in contact with the lower end of the lower packing;
- the inner side of the upper end of the fixing cap forms a screw connection with the outer side of the lower end of the lower stuffing box, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting head.
- the wellhead polished rod sealing device of the pumping unit further comprises an auxiliary ring which is sleeved and fixed on the outside of the lower stuffing box.
- the wellhead light rod sealing device of the pumping unit further includes a pressure cap and a spring, the lower end opening of the pressure cap and the upper end of the upper stuffing box are connected by threads, and the spring is compressed on the upper end of the gland and the Between the top inner wall of the pressure cap.
- the light rod sealing device of the wellhead of the pumping unit wherein: a fixing pin is inserted on the side wall of the pressure cap, and the fixing pin interferes with the gland to limit the lowest stroke position of the gland .
- the upper end of the fixing cap is retracted to interfere with the lower end extension of the lower stuffing box, which can limit the highest position of the lower stuffing box.
- a sealing ring is provided between the upper side of the connecting head and the lower stuffing box.
- the thread at the lower end of the lower stuffing box has a spiral direction opposite to the thread at the upper end.
- the upper packing can be compressed by tightening the connection thread of the upper stuffing box and the lower stuffing box to increase the tightness; at this time, due to the upper The packing will rotate together with the upper stuffing box, so that the position of the upper packing on the polished rod is also shifted, which solves the problem that the polished rod wears the same position on the upper packing for a long time;
- the depth of the thread rotation between the pressure cap and the upper stuffing box can be adjusted to make the upper packing under the combined action of the pressure energy of the spring and the storage pressure energy of the inner wall groove of the upper stuffing box , To increase the expansion and contraction force of the upper packing and increase the sealing effect of the polished rod;
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a wellhead polished rod sealing device provided by the present invention.
- connection head 1 fixing cap 2; lower stuffing box 3; fixing bolt 4; lower packing 5; upper stuffing box 6; upper packing 7; gland 8; spring 9; pressure cap 10; auxiliary ring 11; sealing ring 12; polished rod 13; fixing pin 15.
- the present invention provides a wellhead polished rod sealing device, including:
- the upper stuffing box 6 and the lower stuffing box 3 are sleeved on the polished rod 13, and the inner side of the lower end of the upper stuffing box 6 and the outer side of the upper end of the lower stuffing box 3 are connected by threads;
- the upper packing 7 and the lower packing 5 are respectively filled in the space between the upper stuffing box 6 and the lower stuffing box 3 and the polished rod 13, the top end of the lower stuffing box 3 is retracted to pull the upper packing 7 and the lower packing Root 5 is separated;
- a pressure cap 10, a spring 9 and a pressure cap 8 the lower end opening of the pressure cap 10 and the upper end of the upper stuffing box 6 are connected by a thread, the spring 9 and the pressure cap 8 are both disposed in the pressure cap 10,
- the lower end of the gland 8 abuts the top of the upper packing 7, the spring 9 is compressed between the upper end of the gland 8 and the top inner wall of the gland 10; on the side of the gland 10
- a fixing pin 15 is inserted on the wall, and the fixing pin 15 interferes with the gland 8 to limit the lowest stroke position of the gland 8;
- the upper part of the connector 1 is inserted into the space between the lower stuffing box 3 and the polished rod 13 and is in contact with the lower end of the lower packing 5.
- a sealing ring 12 is provided between the stuffing boxes 3;
- the fixing cap 2 has a threaded connection between the inner side of the upper end and the outer side of the lower end of the lower stuffing box 3, and the thread at the lower end of the lower stuffing box 3 (left-handed thread) and the thread at the upper end (right-handed thread)
- the direction of the spiral is opposite; the lower end of the fixing cap 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connector 1; the upper end of the fixing cap 2 is retracted to form an interference with the extension of the lower end of the lower stuffing box 3, which can restrict the lower packing The highest position of box 3;
- the auxiliary ring 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower stuffing box 3, and is fixed to the lower stuffing box 3 by a fixing bolt 4, and is used for auxiliary force application because the lower stuffing box 3 rotates.
- the lower stuffing box 3 can be driven to rotate, so that the connector 1 moves upward with the fixing cap 2, and the lower packing 5 is compressed to an appropriate degree; then, Adjust the height of the upper stuffing box 6, and then adjust the amount of compression of the spring 9 by adjusting the thread between the pressure cap 10 and the upper stuffing box 6, so that the upper packing 7 is compressed to an appropriate degree.
- the depth of the screw rotation between the pressure cap 10 and the upper stuffing box 6 can be adjusted to make the pressure energy of the upper packing 7 in the spring 9 and the storage pressure of the inner wall groove of the upper stuffing box 6 Under the joint action, it can increase the expansion force of the upper packing 7 and increase the sealing effect of the polished rod 13;
- the upper packing 7 When the sucker rod long rod reciprocates up and down to produce the loss of the upper packing 7, the upper packing 7 can be compressed by tightening the connection threads of the upper packing box 6 and the lower packing box 3, thereby increasing the sealing; at this time, Since the upper packing 7 and the upper stuffing box 6 will rotate together, the position where the polished rod 13 wears the upper packing 7 is also shifted, which solves the problem of uneven wear caused by the polished rod 13 wearing the same position of the upper packing 7 for a long time;
- the present invention provides a sealing device for the wellhead polished rod 13 of the pumping unit, and at the same time solves the problems that the polished rod 13 of the pumping unit is unevenly worn, the service life of the polished rod 13 is short, and it needs to be vented when the packing 7 is replaced.
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 一种抽油机井口光杆密封装置,其特征在于,包括:A light rod sealing device for wellhead of pumping unit is characterized by comprising:上填料箱与下填料箱,穿套在光杆上,上填料箱的下端内侧与下填料箱的上端外侧通过螺纹连接;The upper stuffing box and the lower stuffing box are put on the polished rod, and the inner side of the lower end of the upper stuffing box and the outer side of the upper end of the lower stuffing box are connected by threads;上盘根与下盘根,分别填充在上填料箱以及下填料箱与光杆之间的空间内,所述下填料箱的顶端内缩而将上盘根与下盘根分隔开;The upper packing and the lower packing are respectively filled in the upper stuffing box and the space between the lower stuffing box and the polished rod, and the top of the lower stuffing box is retracted to separate the upper packing from the lower packing;压盖,弹性抵压在所述上盘根的顶部;Gland, elastically pressed against the top of the upper packing;连接头,其上部穿套在所述下填料箱与所述光杆之间空间内,并与所述下盘根的下端形成抵接;The upper part of the connecting head is inserted into the space between the lower stuffing box and the polished rod, and is in contact with the lower end of the lower packing;固定帽,其上端内侧与所述下填料箱的下端外侧形成螺纹连接,下端与所述连接头的下部固定连接。The inner side of the upper end of the fixing cap forms a screw connection with the outer side of the lower end of the lower stuffing box, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting head.
- 根据权利要求1所述的抽油机井口光杆密封装置,其特征在于:还包括辅助圈,其穿套并且固定在所述下填料箱的外侧。The pumphead wellhead polished rod sealing device according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary ring which is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the lower stuffing box.
- 根据权利要求1所述的抽油机井口光杆密封装置,其特征在于:还包括压帽与弹簧,所述压帽的下端开口与上填料箱的上端通过螺纹连接,所述弹簧压缩在所述压盖上端与所述压帽的顶部内壁之间。The pumphead wellhead polished rod sealing device according to claim 1, further comprising a pressure cap and a spring, the lower end opening of the pressure cap and the upper end of the upper stuffing box are connected by threads, and the spring is compressed at the Between the upper end of the gland and the top inner wall of the gland.
- 根据权利要求3所述的抽油机井口光杆密封装置,其特征在于:在所述压帽的侧壁上插设有固定销,所述固定销与所述压盖发生干涉,能够限定所述压盖的最低行程位置。The wellhead polished rod sealing device of claim 3, wherein a fixing pin is inserted on the side wall of the pressure cap, and the fixing pin interferes with the gland to limit the The lowest stroke position of the gland.
- 根据权利要求1所述的抽油机井口光杆密封装置,其特征在于:所述固定帽的上端内缩而与所述下填料箱的下端外延部分形成干涉,能够限制下填料箱的最高位置。The pumphead wellhead polished rod sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the fixing cap retracts to interfere with the lower end extension of the lower stuffing box, which can limit the highest position of the lower stuffing box.
- 根据权利要求1所述的抽油机井口光杆密封装置,其特征在于:在所述连接头的上部侧面与所述下填料箱之间设有密封圈。The pumphead wellhead polished rod sealing device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring is provided between the upper side of the connector and the lower stuffing box.
- 根据权利要求1所述的抽油机井口光杆密封装置,其特征在于:所述下填料箱的下端处的螺纹与上端处的螺纹的螺旋方向相反。The wellhead polished rod sealing device of claim 1, wherein the thread at the lower end of the lower stuffing box is opposite to the spiral direction of the thread at the upper end.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811496089.X | 2018-12-07 | ||
CN201811496089.XA CN111287683A (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Wellhead polish rod sealing device of oil pumping machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2020113745A1 true WO2020113745A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
Family
ID=70973561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2019/000228 WO2020113745A1 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2019-11-27 | Wellhead polished rod sealing device for pumping unit |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN111287683A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020113745A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113802999A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-17 | 智慧猫(东营)智能科技有限公司 | Rolling and releasing synchronous type oil pumping machine hair braid lifting and replacing equipment |
US20220098953A1 (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-03-31 | Branden Wiggins | The Spring-Loaded Self-Adjusting Stuffing Box |
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CN101725329A (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-06-09 | 天津东日机械有限责任公司 | Wellhead sealing device |
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CN202000946U (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-10-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Novel wellhead double-seal box |
CN105443069A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-30 | 天津市滨海新区龙新石油机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional well mouth sealing blowout-prevention box |
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US4694910A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-09-22 | Texaust Australia Limited | Packing tube assembly for pumping wells |
CN201206453Y (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-03-11 | 史志升 | Multi-stage portal polish-rod sealing device |
CN102828717A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-12-19 | 南通新诚电子有限公司 | Automatic deviation adjusting wellhead sealing device |
CN202300286U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 毕新忠 | Eccentric wear prevention well head device for oil extraction of oil field |
CN106869850A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-20 | 加加力重钢江苏有限公司 | High-pressure polished rod sealer |
CN108972450B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2021-01-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Packing taking-out method of plunger type water injection pump |
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2018
- 2018-12-07 CN CN201811496089.XA patent/CN111287683A/en not_active Withdrawn
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2019
- 2019-11-27 WO PCT/CN2019/000228 patent/WO2020113745A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3508759A (en) * | 1965-05-13 | 1970-04-28 | Dresser Ind | Tubing blowout preventer |
CN101725329A (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-06-09 | 天津东日机械有限责任公司 | Wellhead sealing device |
CN101514616A (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-08-26 | 新疆石油管理局机械制造总公司 | Low pre-tightening force adjustable heat extraction packing box |
CN202000946U (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-10-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Novel wellhead double-seal box |
CN201915886U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-08-03 | 北京瑞丰米莱石油技术有限公司 | Automatic regulating sealer for polish rod of oil well |
CN105443069A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-30 | 天津市滨海新区龙新石油机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional well mouth sealing blowout-prevention box |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220098953A1 (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-03-31 | Branden Wiggins | The Spring-Loaded Self-Adjusting Stuffing Box |
CN113802999A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-17 | 智慧猫(东营)智能科技有限公司 | Rolling and releasing synchronous type oil pumping machine hair braid lifting and replacing equipment |
CN113802999B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-08 | 智慧猫(东营)智能科技有限公司 | Rolling and releasing synchronous type oil pumping machine hair braid lifting and replacing equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN111287683A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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