WO2020113657A1 - 显示面板和其制作方法以及显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板和其制作方法以及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020113657A1
WO2020113657A1 PCT/CN2018/121019 CN2018121019W WO2020113657A1 WO 2020113657 A1 WO2020113657 A1 WO 2020113657A1 CN 2018121019 W CN2018121019 W CN 2018121019W WO 2020113657 A1 WO2020113657 A1 WO 2020113657A1
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Prior art keywords
light
liquid crystal
crystal material
transmitting area
area
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2018/121019
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹军红
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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Priority to US17/042,119 priority Critical patent/US11372295B2/en
Publication of WO2020113657A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020113657A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133707Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133753Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1341Filling or closing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1341Filling or closing of cells
    • G02F1/13415Drop filling process
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0443Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations
    • G09G2300/0447Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations for multi-domain technique to improve the viewing angle in a liquid crystal display, such as multi-vertical alignment [MVA]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0242Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0252Improving the response speed

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
  • the liquid crystals in the display are often arranged in multiple areas, but this arrangement of multiple liquid crystal areas will cause the display to pass through
  • the penetration rate is not high, and it is easy to cause the background picture to be white or color shift at a large viewing angle, thereby affecting the picture quality.
  • the present application provides a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device, which can improve color shift at a large viewing angle.
  • the present application discloses a display panel, including: a first substrate, a second substrate and a pixel unit; the second substrate is arranged in parallel with the first substrate; the pixel unit is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate,
  • the pixel unit includes at least two light-transmitting regions; and a plurality of liquid crystal materials filled in the light-transmitting regions; the transmittance of the liquid crystal material filled in each of the light-transmitting regions is different.
  • the display panel further includes a scan line, a data line, and an active switch, the data line and the scan line are connected to the active switch, the scan line and the data line are perpendicular to each other, and the first light transmission Area, the second light transmitting area and the third light transmitting area are all disposed on the same side of the scanning line.
  • the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area and the third light-transmitting area have the same area.
  • the display panel further includes a scan line, a data line, and an active switch, the data line and the scan line are connected to the active switch, and the scan line and the data line are perpendicular to each other;
  • the second light-transmitting area is provided on the first side of the scan line, and the first light-transmitting area and the third light-transmitting area are provided on the second side of the scan line.
  • the three kinds of light-transmitting areas are distinguished according to a specific area ratio, and the ratio of the area of the first light-transmitting area to the area of the third light-transmitting area is 1:1; the area of the second light-transmitting area The area ratio to the sum of the areas of the first and third light-transmitting areas is 3 to 2.
  • the transmittance of the first liquid crystal material, the second liquid crystal material, and the third liquid crystal material increase sequentially, and the corresponding first light-transmitting region, second light-transmitting region, and third light-transmitting region must pass through The penetration rate increases sequentially.
  • the first sub-pixel is a blue pixel
  • the second sub-pixel is a red pixel
  • the three sub-pixels are green pixels.
  • one of the liquid crystal materials is a benzoate type material.
  • the present application also discloses a method for manufacturing a display panel.
  • the method for manufacturing the display panel includes:
  • Liquid crystal materials with different transmittances are injected into each of the light-transmitting regions.
  • the step of injecting liquid crystal materials with different transmittances in each of the light-transmitting regions includes: injecting the liquid crystal material into the light-transmitting regions by spraying.
  • the liquid crystal material includes a first liquid crystal material, a second liquid crystal material and a third liquid crystal material;
  • the light transmitting area includes a first light transmitting area, a second light transmitting area and a third light transmitting area;
  • the first liquid crystal material is injected into the first light transmitting area
  • the second liquid crystal material is injected into the second light transmitting area
  • the third liquid crystal material is injected into the third light transmitting area.
  • the present application also discloses a display device including a display panel and a backlight module
  • the display panel includes: a first substrate, a second substrate disposed parallel to the first substrate, and a pixel unit formed between the first substrate and the second substrate; the pixel unit includes at least two light-transmitting regions and liquid crystal materials Filled in the light-transmitting area; the transmittance of the liquid crystal material filled in each light-transmitting area is different.
  • the display panel and the display device can improve the pixel transmittance, and effectively suppress the grayscale whitening or color shift when a large viewing angle is used.
  • the liquid crystal material includes: a first liquid crystal material, a second liquid crystal material, and a third liquid crystal material;
  • the light transmitting area includes, a first light transmitting area, a second light transmitting area, and a third light transmitting area
  • the first liquid crystal material is injected into the first light-transmitting area
  • the second liquid crystal material is injected into the second light-transmitting area
  • the third liquid crystal material is injected into the third light-transmitting area.
  • the transmittance of the first liquid crystal material, the second liquid crystal material, and the third liquid crystal material increase sequentially, and the corresponding first light-transmitting region, second light-transmitting region, and third light-transmitting region must pass through The penetration rate increases sequentially.
  • the display panel further includes a scan line, a data line, and an active switch, the data line and the scan line are connected to the active switch, the scan line and the data line are perpendicular to each other, and the second light transmission
  • the area is provided on the first side of the scanning line, and the first light transmitting area and the third light transmitting area provide the second side of the scanning line.
  • the display panel described above wherein the display panel further includes a scan line, a data line and an active switch, the data line and the scan line are connected to the active switch, the scan line and the data line They are arranged perpendicular to each other; the second light-transmitting area is provided on the first side of the scanning line, and the first light-transmitting area and the third light-transmitting area are provided on the second side of the scanning line.
  • this application uses liquid crystal materials with different transmittances to be applied in different light-transmitting areas to distinguish multiple light-transmitting areas to achieve the effect of improving color shift.
  • MVA multi-quadrant vertical alignment
  • this application uses liquid crystal materials with different transmittances to be applied in different light-transmitting areas to distinguish multiple light-transmitting areas to achieve the effect of improving color shift.
  • MVA multi-quadrant vertical alignment
  • the manufacturing process and driving method are simple.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a graph of the gamma line voltage-transmittance curve of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph of gamma-ray transmittance curve of gamma line according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • first and second are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of the features; “multiple” means two or more.
  • the term “comprising” and any variations thereof are meant to be non-exclusive and one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components, and/or combinations thereof may be present or added.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection It can also be an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, or connected within two components.
  • the present application discloses a display panel 100 including: a first substrate 110, a second substrate 120 disposed parallel to the first substrate 110, and formed on the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 Between the pixel unit 130; the pixel unit 130 includes at least two light-transmitting regions 140 and liquid crystal material 150 filled in the light-transmitting region 140; Transparency is different.
  • liquid crystal materials 150 with different transmittances are used in different light-transmitting areas 140 to distinguish between multiple light-transmitting bright and dark areas to achieve the effect of improving color shift, and there will be a multi-domain compensation effect when viewed at a large viewing angle .
  • Equivalently distinguishing multiple areas replaces the traditional way of voltage division, reducing the manufacturing process, and the power consumption required by the voltage for liquid crystal driving, which is more energy-efficient.
  • the liquid crystal material 150 includes: a first liquid crystal material 151, a second liquid crystal material 152, and a third liquid crystal material 153;
  • the light transmitting area 140 includes: a first light transmitting area 141, a second transparent Light region 142 and third light transmitting region 143;
  • the first liquid crystal material 151 is injected into the first light transmitting region 141
  • the second liquid crystal material 152 is injected into the second light transmitting region 142
  • the material 153 is injected into the third light-transmitting area 143;
  • the first light-transmitting area 141, the second light-transmitting area 142 and the third light-transmitting area 143 are the main light-transmitting area, the sub-light-transmitting area, and the second light-transmitting area, respectively ;
  • the main light-transmitting area may also be the second light-transmitting area 142 or the third light-transmitting area 143.
  • three different liquid crystal materials 150 corresponding to the three light-transmitting regions respectively make the three light-transmitting regions have different transmittances and improve color shift.
  • the first light-transmitting area 141 is sprayed with the first liquid crystal material 151
  • the second light-transmitting area 142 is sprayed with the second liquid crystal material 152
  • the third light-transmitting area 143 is sprayed with the first liquid crystal material 153.
  • the first liquid crystal material 151 is larger than the second liquid crystal material 152 than the third liquid crystal material, so the three light-transmitting areas balance each other to improve the color shift or gray-scale whitening at a large viewing angle; The transparency is more obvious.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a scan line 160, a data line, and an active switch.
  • the data line and the scan line 160 are connected to the active switch.
  • the scan The line 160 and the data line are perpendicular to each other; the first light-transmitting area 141, the second light-transmitting area 142, and the third light-transmitting area 143 are all disposed on the same side of the scan line 160.
  • the light-transmitting region 140 is on the same side. Because the scanning line 160 is connected to the active switch 180, when a voltage is applied to drive the liquid crystal molecular state, the backlight penetration speed is faster, which can greatly shorten the display time.
  • the areas of the first light-transmitting area 141, the second light-transmitting area 142 and the third light-transmitting area 143 are the same.
  • the aperture ratio is the ratio of the effective light-transmitting area of the pixel to the total area of the pixel.
  • the areas of the three light-transmitting areas 140 are the same, and the aperture ratio does not affect each other. It can effectively suppress the grayscale whitening at a large viewing angle. Case.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a scan line 160, a data line 170 and an active switch 180, the data line 170 and the scan line 160 are connected to the active switch 180 ,
  • the scan line 160 and the data line 170 are arranged perpendicular to each other; the second light-transmitting area 142 is provided on one side of the scan line 160, and the first light-transmitting area 141 and the third light-transmitting area 143 are provided with a scan line 160 on the other side.
  • the second light-transmitting area 142 is provided on one side of the scanning line 160, and the first light-transmitting area 141 and the third light-transmitting area 143 are provided on the second side of the scan line 160.
  • the multiple regions are driven by different scan lines, because different areas require different voltages, so different scan lines 160 and data lines 170 are used.
  • the three types of light-transmitting areas are distinguished according to a specific area ratio, and the ratio of the area of the first light-transmitting area 141 to the area of the third light-transmitting area 143 is 1:1
  • the area ratio of the area of the second light-transmitting area 142 to the area of the first light-transmitting area 141 and the third light-transmitting area 143 is 3 to 2.
  • the pixel light-transmitting areas are divided in this way to generate multiple field fields to achieve the effect of multi-domain segmentation. Therefore, when the transparent display is in the transmission mode, the influence of diffraction is reduced to improve the pixel transmission rate and improve the color deviation of the background picture.
  • a display panel 100 including:
  • the liquid crystal material includes: a first liquid crystal material 151, a second liquid crystal material 152, and a third liquid crystal material 153; the first liquid crystal material 151 is injected into the first light-transmitting region 141, and the second liquid crystal material 152 Injected into the second light transmitting area 142, the third liquid crystal material 153 is injected into the third light transmitting area 143.
  • the display panel further includes a scan line 160, a data line 170, and an active switch 180, the data line 170 and the scan line 160 are connected to the active switch 180, and the scan line 160 and the data line 170 are perpendicular to each other;
  • the second light-transmitting area is provided on the first side of the scan line 160, and the first light-transmitting area and the third light-transmitting area are provided on the second side of the scan line 160.
  • the three kinds of light-transmitting regions 140 are distinguished according to a specific area ratio.
  • the ratio of the area of the first light-transmitting region 141 to the area of the third light-transmitting region 143 is 1:1; the area of the second light-transmitting region 142
  • the area ratio of the sum of the areas of the first light-transmitting area 141 and the third light-transmitting area 143 is 3 to 2.
  • one of the liquid crystal materials is a benzoate-based material. .
  • liquid crystal material of this application may also be biphenyls, triphenyls, phenylcyclohexanes and biphenyls, depending on the panel.
  • a method for manufacturing a display panel is also disclosed.
  • the steps include:
  • the step of injecting liquid crystal material with different transmittances in each of the light-transmitting regions includes: injecting the liquid crystal material into the light-transmitting regions by spraying.
  • the traditional process of liquid crystal quasi-injection is adjusted, but other process flows are not changed. Because different liquid crystal materials 140 need to be injected in the three areas, the inkjet method is easier to implement than the traditional one and can improve the color deviation. On the basis of, quickly inject liquid crystal to increase production capacity.
  • the manufacturing method of this embodiment is applicable to any display panel 100 described in this application.
  • a display device 400 is also disclosed, including any display panel 100 described above.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be widely used in various display panels, such as TN-type display panel (full name Twisted Nematic, namely twisted nematic panel), IPS-type display panel (In-Plane Switching, plane conversion), VA-type display
  • TN-type display panel full name Twisted Nematic, namely twisted nematic panel
  • IPS-type display panel In-Plane Switching, plane conversion
  • the panel Multi-domain Vertica Aignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology
  • organic light emitting display panels organic light emitting diode, OLED display panels for short

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Abstract

一种显示面板和其制作方法以及显示装置。显示面板(100),包括:第一基板(110),平行于第一基板(110)设置的第二基板(120)和形成于第一基板(110)和第二基板(120)之间的像素单元(130);像素单元(130)包括至少两种透光区(140)和液晶材料(150)填充在透光区(140);每种透光区(140)填充的液晶材料(150)的穿透率不同;液晶材料(150)包括第一液晶材料(151)、第二液晶材料(152)和第三液晶材料(153),第一液晶材料(151)、第二液晶材料(152)和第三液晶材料(153)的穿透率依次递增。

Description

显示面板和其制作方法以及显示装置
本申请要求于2018年12月05日提交中国专利局,申请号为201811476658.4,申请名称为“一种显示面板和其制作方法以及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板和其制作方法以及显示装置。
背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息,而不必然地构成现有技术。
液晶显示屏由于其液晶分子的轴向透光特性,在解决大视角色偏的技术课题上一直有新的解法出现。目前广视角主流技术多为FFS(Fringe Field Switching,边缘场开关技术),IPS(In-Plane-Switching,平面方向转换)与MVA(Multi-domain Vertical Alignment,多象限垂直配向)阵营。MVA技术较早投入应用在广视角的液晶面板,是利用突出物使液晶静止时偏向于某一个角度,而并非传统面板中的直立静止状态,如此一来,当施加电压让液晶分子改变成水平状态以便背光穿过时,其背光的穿透速度更快,因而可大幅缩短显示时间。
运用MVA模式来设计穿透式显示器时,为了提升画面显示的视角范围,显示器中的液晶往往以多重区域的方式进行排列,但是,这种多重液晶区域的排列方式会使显示器在穿透状态时穿透率不高,易在大视角时出现背景画面泛白或者出现色偏,从而影响画面质量。
技术解决方案
本申请提供一种显示面板和其制作方法以及显示装置,能够改善大视角时色偏。
本申请公开一种显示面板,包括:第一基板,第二基板和像素单元;所述第二基板与第一基板平行设置;所述像素单元形成于第一基板和第二基板之间,所述像素单元包括至少两种透光区;以及填充在透光区的多种液晶材料;每种所述透光区填充的所述液晶材料的穿透率不同。可选的,所述显示面板还包括扫描线、数据线和主动开关,所述数据线与扫描线与所述主动开关连接,所述扫描线和数据线相互垂直设置;所述第一透光区,第二透光区和第三透光区均设置在所述扫描线同一侧。
可选的,三种所述透光区距离主动开关位置越远,透光率越小。
可选的,所述第一透光区,第二透光区和第三透光区的面积相同。
可选的,所述显示面板还包括扫描线、数据线和主动开关,所述数据线与扫描线与所述主动开关连接,所述扫描线和数据线相互垂直设置;
所述第二透光区设置在所述扫描线第一侧、所述第一透光区和第三透光区设置扫描线的第二侧。
可选的,三种所述透光区依特定面积比例区分,所述第一透光区的面积与第三透光区的面积之比为1比1;所述第二透光区的面积与所述第一透光区和第三透光区面积之和的面积比为3比2。
可选的,所述第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料的穿透率依次递增,对应的所述第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区得穿透率依次递增。
可选的,所述第一子像素为蓝色像素,所述第二子像素为红色像素,所述三子像素为绿色像素。
可选的,所述液晶材料中其中一种为安息香酸酯类材料。
本申请还公开一种显示面板的制作方法,所述显示面板的制作方法步骤包括:
在第一基板和第二基板之间形成多个像素单元;
在每个所述像素单元中划分至少两种透光区;
在每种所述透光区注入不同穿透率的液晶材料。
可选的,所述在每种所述透光区注入不同穿透率的液晶材料的步骤包括:采用喷涂的方式将所述液晶材料注入所述透光区。
可选的,所述液晶材料包括第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料;
所述透光区包括第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区;
所述第一液晶材料注入于所述第一透光区,所述第二液晶材料注入于第二透光区,所述第三液晶材料注入于第三透光区。
本申请还公开一种显示装置,包括显示面板和背光模组;
所述显示面板包括:第一基板,平行于第一基板设置的第二基板和形成于第一基板和第二基板之间的像素单元;所述像素单元包括至少两种透光区和液晶材料填充在透光区;每种所述透光区填充的所述液晶材料的穿透率不同。使显示面板和显示装置能够提高像素穿透率,有效压制大视角时灰阶泛白或者出现色偏的情况。
可选的,所述液晶材料,包括:第一液晶材料,第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料;所述透光区包括,第一透光区,第二透光区和第三透光区;所述第一液晶材料注入于所述第一透光区,所述第二液晶材料注入于第二透光区,所述第三液晶材料注入于第三透光区。
可选的,所述第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料的穿透率依次递增,对应的 所述第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区得穿透率依次递增。
可选的,所述显示面板还包括扫描线、数据线和主动开关,所述数据线与扫描线与所述主动开关连接,所述扫描线和数据线相互垂直设置;所述第二透光区设置在所述扫描线第一侧、所述第一透光区和第三透光区设置扫描线的第二侧。
可选的,所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括扫描线、数据线和主动开关,所述数据线与扫描线与所述主动开关连接,所述扫描线和数据线相互垂直设置;所述第二透光区设置在所述扫描线第一侧、所述第一透光区和第三透光区设置扫描线的第二侧。
相对于常用的多象限垂直配向(Mutidomain Vertical Alignment,MVA)技术,本申请利用不同穿透率的液晶材料分别运用在不同的透光区,区分多个透光区域,达成改善色偏的效果,在大视角观看下会有多范畴补偿的效果,使显示面板和显示装置能够提高像素穿透率,有效压制大视角时灰阶泛白或者出现色偏的情况。相比通过电压分压方式的方式,制作工艺、驱动方法简单。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,用于例示本申请的实施方式,并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:
图1是本申请一实施例显示面板剖面示意图;
图2是本申请一实施例显示面板结构示意图;
图3是本申请一实施例伽马线电压-透光率曲线图;
图4是本申请一实施例伽马线灰阶-透光率曲线图
图5是本申请一实施例显示面板像素结构示意图;
图6是本申请另一实施例显示面板像素结构示意图;
图7是本申请一实施例显示面板的制作方法流程示意图;
图8是本申请一实施例显示装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
需要理解的是,这里所使用的术语、公开的具体结构和功能细节,仅仅是为了描述具体实施例,是代表性的,但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现,不应被解释成仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示相对重要性,或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,除非另有说明,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征;“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。术语“包括”及其任何变形,意为不排他的包含,可能存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
另外,“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系的术语,是基于附图所示的方位或相对位置关系描述的,仅是为了便于描述本申请的简化描述,而不是指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,或是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面参考附图和实施例对本申请作进一步说明。
如图1至图6所示,本申请公布了一种显示面板100,包括:第一基板110,平行于第一基板110设置的第二基板120和形成于第一基板110和第二基板120之间的像素单元130;所述像素单元130包括至少两种透光区140和液晶材料150填充在所述透光区140;每种所述透光区140填充的所述液晶材料150的穿透率不同。
本方案中,利用不同穿透率的液晶材料150分别运用在不同的透光区140,区分多个透光亮暗区,达成改善色偏的效果,在大视角观看下会有多范畴补偿的效果。等效区分多个区域取代了传统的电压分压的方式,减少制程,以及电压对液晶驱动时需要的功耗,更省能。
在一实施例中,所述液晶材料150,包括:第一液晶材料151,第二液晶材料152和第三液晶材料153;所述透光区140包括:第一透光区141,第二透光区142和第三透光区143;所述第一液晶材料151注入于所述第一透光区141,所述第二液晶材料152注入于第二透光区142,所述第三液晶材料153注入于第三透光区143;此处第一透光区141,第二透光区142和第三透光区143分别为主透光区,次透光区,和次二透光;但不对透光区做任何限定,主透光区也可以是第二透光区142或第三透光区143。
如图3至图5所示,本方案中,三种透光区分别对应的三种不同液晶材料150,使三种透光区的穿透率不同,改善色偏。第一透光区141喷涂第一液晶材料151,第二透光区142,喷涂第二液晶材料152,第三透光区143喷涂第一液晶材料153,又因为三种液晶材料的穿透率不同,第一液晶材料151大于第二液晶材料152大于第三液晶材料,因此三种透光区,相互平衡改善色偏或大视角时灰阶泛白的情况;三种透光区140的穿透率分别更加明显。
如图2和图5所示,在一实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括扫描线160、数据线和主动开关,所述数据线与扫描线160与所述主动开关连接,所述扫描线160和数据线相互垂直设置;所述第一透光区141,第二透光区142和第三透光区143均设置在所述扫描线160同一侧。
本方案中,透光区140在同一侧,因为扫描线160跟主动开关180连接,当施加电压驱动液晶分子状态,其背光的穿透速度更快,因而可大幅缩短显示时间。
在一实施例中,三种所述透光区140距离主动开关180位置越远,透光率越小。
本方案中,透光区140距离主动开关180位置越远,穿透率越小,对主动开关180的公共电压影响较小,因为穿透率越高需要的电压越多。
如图5所示,在一实施例中,所述第一透光区141,第二透光区142和第三透光区143的面积相同。
本方案中,开口率是像素的有效透光区面积与像素总面积的比值,三种透光区140的面积相同,其开口率互不影响,在大视角时可有效压制中灰阶泛白的情况。
如图2和图6所示,在一实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括扫描线160、数据线170和主动开关180,所述数据线170与扫描线160与所述主动开关180连接,所述扫描线160和数据线170相互垂直设置;所述第二透光区142设置在所述扫描线160一侧、所述第一透光区141和第三透光区143设置扫描线160的另一侧。
本方案中,所述第二透光区142设置在所述扫描线160一侧、所述第一透光区141和第三透光区143设置扫描线160的第二侧。多重区域分别通过不同的扫描线驱动,因为面积不同所需要得电压不同,所以分别用不同扫描线160和数据线170。
如图6所示,在一实施例中,三种所述透光区依特定面积比例区分,所述第一透光区141的面积与第三透光区143的面积之比为1比1;所述第二透光区142的面积与所述第一透光区141和第三透光区143面积之合的面积比为3比2。
本方案中,这样区分成的像素透光区,以产生多个场域,达到多域分割的效果。从而使得透明显示器处于穿透模式时,减轻绕射影响以提高像素穿透率,改善背景画面出现色偏的情况。
如图1至图6所示,作为本申请的另一实施例,还公开一种显示面板100,包括:
第一基板110,平行于第一基板110设置的第二基板120和形成于第一基板110和第二基板120之间的像素单元130;所述像素单元130包括至少两种透光区140和液晶材料150填充在所述透光区140;每种所述透光区140填充的所述液晶材料150的穿透率不同。所述液晶材料,包括:第一液晶材料151,第二液晶材料152和第三液晶材料153;所述第一液晶材料151注入于所述第一透光区141,所述第二液晶材料152注入于第二透光区142,所 述第三液晶材料153注入于第三透光区143.
所述显示面板还包括扫描线160、数据线170和主动开关180,所述数据线170与扫描线160与所述主动开关180连接,所述扫描线160和数据线170相互垂直设置;
所述第二透光区设置在所述扫描线160第一侧、所述第一透光区和第三透光区设置扫描线160的第二侧。
三种所述透光区140依特定面积比例区分,所述第一透光区141的面积与第三透光区143的面积之比为1比1;所述第二透光区142的面积与所述第一透光区141和第三透光143区面积之和的面积比为3比2。
在一实施例中,所述液晶材料中其中一种为安息香酸酯类材料。。
本方案中,这类液晶化合物中心部两个苯环之间由酯类连接,液晶稳定性好以及粘度高。本申请液晶材料也可以联苯类和联三苯类和苯基环己烷基类和联苯基环基类,视面板情况决定。
如图7所述,作为本申请的另一实施例,还公开一种显示面板的制作方法,步骤包括,
S71、在第一基板和第二基板之间形成多个像素单元;
S72、在每个所述像素单元中划分至少两种透光区;
S73、在每种所述透光区注入不同穿透率的液晶材料。
在一实施例中,所述在每种所述透光区注入不同穿透率的液晶材料的步骤包括:采用喷涂的方式将所述液晶材料注入所述透光区。
本方案中,调整液晶准注入的传统工艺,其他工艺流程却不放改变,因需要在三种区域内注入不同的液晶材料140,喷涂(inkjet)方式相对于传统更易实现,能在改善色偏的基础上,快速注入液晶,提高产能。
本实施方式的制作方法适用于本申请任意所述的显示面板100。
如图8所示,作为本申请的另一实施例,还公开一种显示装置400,包括上述任意显示面板100。
需要说明的是,本方案中涉及到的各步骤的限定,在不影响具体方案实施的前提下,并不认定为对步骤先后顺序做出限定,写在前面的步骤可以是在先执行的,也可以是在后执行的,甚至也可以是同时执行的,只要能实施本方案,都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。
本申请的技术方案可以广泛用于各种显示面板,如TN型显示面板(全称为Twisted Nematic,即扭曲向列型面板)、IPS型显示面板(In-Plane Switching,平面转换)、VA型显示面板(Multi-domain Vertica Aignment,多象限垂直配向技术),当然,也可以是其他类型的显示面板,如有机发光显示面板(organic light emitting diode,简称OLED显示面板),均可适用上述方案。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种显示面板,包括:
    第一基板;
    第二基板,与第一基板平行设置;
    像素单元,形成于第一基板和第二基板之间,所述像素单元包括至少两种透光区;以及
    多种液晶材料,填充在透光区;
    每种所述透光区填充的所述液晶材料的穿透率不同。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述液晶材料包括:
    第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料;
    所述透光区包括第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区;
    所述第一液晶材料注入于所述第一透光区,所述第二液晶材料注入于第二透光区,所述第三液晶材料注入于第三透光区。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括扫描线、数据线和主动开关,所述数据线与所述扫描线以及所述主动开关连接,所述扫描线和数据线相互垂直设置;
  4. 如权利要求所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区均设置在同一所述扫描线同一侧。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板,其中,三种所述透光区距离所述主动开关位置越远,透光率越小。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一透光区,第二透光区和第三透光区的面积相同。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第二透光区设置在所述扫描线第一侧、所述第一透光区和第三透光区设置扫描线的第二侧。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种显示面板,其中,三种所述透光区依特定面积比例区分,所述第一透光区的面积与第三透光区的面积之比为1比1;
  9. 如权利要求7所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第二透光区的面积与所述第一透光区和第三透光区面积之和的面积比为3比2。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述像素单元包括多个颜色相异的子像素,所述子像素包括,第一子像素,第二子像素和第三子像素;
    所述液晶材料包括,第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料;
    所述第一液晶材料喷涂在第一子像素上,所述第二液晶材料喷涂在第二子像素上,所述 第三液晶材料喷涂在第三子像素上。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一子像素为蓝色像素,所述第二子像素为红色像素,所述三子像素为绿色像素。
  12. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述液晶材料中包括安息香酸酯类材料。
  13. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料的穿透率依次递增,对应的所述第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区得穿透率依次递增。
  14. 一种显示面板的制作方法,包括步骤:
    在第一基板和第二基板之间形成多个像素单元;
    在每个所述像素单元中划分至少两种透光区;
    在每种所述透光区注入不同穿透率的液晶材料。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的显示面板的制作方法,其中,所述在每种所述透光区注入不同穿透率的液晶材料的步骤包括:
    采用喷涂的方式将所述液晶材料注入所述透光区。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的显示面板的制作方法,其中,所述液晶材料包括第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料;
    所述透光区包括第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区;
    所述第一液晶材料注入于所述第一透光区,所述第二液晶材料注入于第二透光区,所述第三液晶材料注入于第三透光区。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的显示面板的制作方法,其中,第一液晶材料的穿透率大于第二液晶材料的穿透率,所述第二液晶材料的穿透率大于第三液晶材料的穿透率。
  18. 一种显示装置,包括显示面板和驱动电路;所述显示面板包括:
    第一基板;
    第二基板,与第一基板平行设置;
    像素单元,形成于第一基板和第二基板之间;
    所述像素单元包括至少两种透光区;
    和多种液晶材料,填充在透光区;
    每种所述透光区填充的所述液晶材料的穿透率不同。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中,所述液晶材料,包括:
    第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料;
    所述透光区包括第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区;
    所述第一液晶材料注入于所述第一透光区,所述第二液晶材料注入于第二透光区,所述 第三液晶材料注入于第三透光区。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料的穿透率依次递增,对应的所述第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区得穿透率依次递增。
  21. 如权利要求18所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板还包括扫描线、数据线和主动开关,所述数据线与扫描线与所述主动开关连接,所述扫描线和数据线相互垂直设置;
    所述第二透光区设置在所述扫描线第一侧、所述第一透光区和第三透光区设置扫描线的第二侧。
PCT/CN2018/121019 2018-12-05 2018-12-14 显示面板和其制作方法以及显示装置 Ceased WO2020113657A1 (zh)

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