WO2020113657A1 - 显示面板和其制作方法以及显示装置 - Google Patents
显示面板和其制作方法以及显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020113657A1 WO2020113657A1 PCT/CN2018/121019 CN2018121019W WO2020113657A1 WO 2020113657 A1 WO2020113657 A1 WO 2020113657A1 CN 2018121019 W CN2018121019 W CN 2018121019W WO 2020113657 A1 WO2020113657 A1 WO 2020113657A1
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- light
- liquid crystal
- crystal material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133707—Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
- G02F1/13415—Drop filling process
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0443—Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations
- G09G2300/0447—Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations for multi-domain technique to improve the viewing angle in a liquid crystal display, such as multi-vertical alignment [MVA]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0252—Improving the response speed
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
- the liquid crystals in the display are often arranged in multiple areas, but this arrangement of multiple liquid crystal areas will cause the display to pass through
- the penetration rate is not high, and it is easy to cause the background picture to be white or color shift at a large viewing angle, thereby affecting the picture quality.
- the present application provides a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device, which can improve color shift at a large viewing angle.
- the present application discloses a display panel, including: a first substrate, a second substrate and a pixel unit; the second substrate is arranged in parallel with the first substrate; the pixel unit is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate,
- the pixel unit includes at least two light-transmitting regions; and a plurality of liquid crystal materials filled in the light-transmitting regions; the transmittance of the liquid crystal material filled in each of the light-transmitting regions is different.
- the display panel further includes a scan line, a data line, and an active switch, the data line and the scan line are connected to the active switch, the scan line and the data line are perpendicular to each other, and the first light transmission Area, the second light transmitting area and the third light transmitting area are all disposed on the same side of the scanning line.
- the first light-transmitting area, the second light-transmitting area and the third light-transmitting area have the same area.
- the display panel further includes a scan line, a data line, and an active switch, the data line and the scan line are connected to the active switch, and the scan line and the data line are perpendicular to each other;
- the second light-transmitting area is provided on the first side of the scan line, and the first light-transmitting area and the third light-transmitting area are provided on the second side of the scan line.
- the three kinds of light-transmitting areas are distinguished according to a specific area ratio, and the ratio of the area of the first light-transmitting area to the area of the third light-transmitting area is 1:1; the area of the second light-transmitting area The area ratio to the sum of the areas of the first and third light-transmitting areas is 3 to 2.
- the transmittance of the first liquid crystal material, the second liquid crystal material, and the third liquid crystal material increase sequentially, and the corresponding first light-transmitting region, second light-transmitting region, and third light-transmitting region must pass through The penetration rate increases sequentially.
- the first sub-pixel is a blue pixel
- the second sub-pixel is a red pixel
- the three sub-pixels are green pixels.
- one of the liquid crystal materials is a benzoate type material.
- the present application also discloses a method for manufacturing a display panel.
- the method for manufacturing the display panel includes:
- Liquid crystal materials with different transmittances are injected into each of the light-transmitting regions.
- the step of injecting liquid crystal materials with different transmittances in each of the light-transmitting regions includes: injecting the liquid crystal material into the light-transmitting regions by spraying.
- the liquid crystal material includes a first liquid crystal material, a second liquid crystal material and a third liquid crystal material;
- the light transmitting area includes a first light transmitting area, a second light transmitting area and a third light transmitting area;
- the first liquid crystal material is injected into the first light transmitting area
- the second liquid crystal material is injected into the second light transmitting area
- the third liquid crystal material is injected into the third light transmitting area.
- the present application also discloses a display device including a display panel and a backlight module
- the display panel includes: a first substrate, a second substrate disposed parallel to the first substrate, and a pixel unit formed between the first substrate and the second substrate; the pixel unit includes at least two light-transmitting regions and liquid crystal materials Filled in the light-transmitting area; the transmittance of the liquid crystal material filled in each light-transmitting area is different.
- the display panel and the display device can improve the pixel transmittance, and effectively suppress the grayscale whitening or color shift when a large viewing angle is used.
- the liquid crystal material includes: a first liquid crystal material, a second liquid crystal material, and a third liquid crystal material;
- the light transmitting area includes, a first light transmitting area, a second light transmitting area, and a third light transmitting area
- the first liquid crystal material is injected into the first light-transmitting area
- the second liquid crystal material is injected into the second light-transmitting area
- the third liquid crystal material is injected into the third light-transmitting area.
- the transmittance of the first liquid crystal material, the second liquid crystal material, and the third liquid crystal material increase sequentially, and the corresponding first light-transmitting region, second light-transmitting region, and third light-transmitting region must pass through The penetration rate increases sequentially.
- the display panel further includes a scan line, a data line, and an active switch, the data line and the scan line are connected to the active switch, the scan line and the data line are perpendicular to each other, and the second light transmission
- the area is provided on the first side of the scanning line, and the first light transmitting area and the third light transmitting area provide the second side of the scanning line.
- the display panel described above wherein the display panel further includes a scan line, a data line and an active switch, the data line and the scan line are connected to the active switch, the scan line and the data line They are arranged perpendicular to each other; the second light-transmitting area is provided on the first side of the scanning line, and the first light-transmitting area and the third light-transmitting area are provided on the second side of the scanning line.
- this application uses liquid crystal materials with different transmittances to be applied in different light-transmitting areas to distinguish multiple light-transmitting areas to achieve the effect of improving color shift.
- MVA multi-quadrant vertical alignment
- this application uses liquid crystal materials with different transmittances to be applied in different light-transmitting areas to distinguish multiple light-transmitting areas to achieve the effect of improving color shift.
- MVA multi-quadrant vertical alignment
- the manufacturing process and driving method are simple.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a graph of the gamma line voltage-transmittance curve of an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a graph of gamma-ray transmittance curve of gamma line according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the application.
- first and second are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
- the features defined as “first” and “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of the features; “multiple” means two or more.
- the term “comprising” and any variations thereof are meant to be non-exclusive and one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components, and/or combinations thereof may be present or added.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection It can also be an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, or connected within two components.
- the present application discloses a display panel 100 including: a first substrate 110, a second substrate 120 disposed parallel to the first substrate 110, and formed on the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 Between the pixel unit 130; the pixel unit 130 includes at least two light-transmitting regions 140 and liquid crystal material 150 filled in the light-transmitting region 140; Transparency is different.
- liquid crystal materials 150 with different transmittances are used in different light-transmitting areas 140 to distinguish between multiple light-transmitting bright and dark areas to achieve the effect of improving color shift, and there will be a multi-domain compensation effect when viewed at a large viewing angle .
- Equivalently distinguishing multiple areas replaces the traditional way of voltage division, reducing the manufacturing process, and the power consumption required by the voltage for liquid crystal driving, which is more energy-efficient.
- the liquid crystal material 150 includes: a first liquid crystal material 151, a second liquid crystal material 152, and a third liquid crystal material 153;
- the light transmitting area 140 includes: a first light transmitting area 141, a second transparent Light region 142 and third light transmitting region 143;
- the first liquid crystal material 151 is injected into the first light transmitting region 141
- the second liquid crystal material 152 is injected into the second light transmitting region 142
- the material 153 is injected into the third light-transmitting area 143;
- the first light-transmitting area 141, the second light-transmitting area 142 and the third light-transmitting area 143 are the main light-transmitting area, the sub-light-transmitting area, and the second light-transmitting area, respectively ;
- the main light-transmitting area may also be the second light-transmitting area 142 or the third light-transmitting area 143.
- three different liquid crystal materials 150 corresponding to the three light-transmitting regions respectively make the three light-transmitting regions have different transmittances and improve color shift.
- the first light-transmitting area 141 is sprayed with the first liquid crystal material 151
- the second light-transmitting area 142 is sprayed with the second liquid crystal material 152
- the third light-transmitting area 143 is sprayed with the first liquid crystal material 153.
- the first liquid crystal material 151 is larger than the second liquid crystal material 152 than the third liquid crystal material, so the three light-transmitting areas balance each other to improve the color shift or gray-scale whitening at a large viewing angle; The transparency is more obvious.
- the display panel 100 further includes a scan line 160, a data line, and an active switch.
- the data line and the scan line 160 are connected to the active switch.
- the scan The line 160 and the data line are perpendicular to each other; the first light-transmitting area 141, the second light-transmitting area 142, and the third light-transmitting area 143 are all disposed on the same side of the scan line 160.
- the light-transmitting region 140 is on the same side. Because the scanning line 160 is connected to the active switch 180, when a voltage is applied to drive the liquid crystal molecular state, the backlight penetration speed is faster, which can greatly shorten the display time.
- the areas of the first light-transmitting area 141, the second light-transmitting area 142 and the third light-transmitting area 143 are the same.
- the aperture ratio is the ratio of the effective light-transmitting area of the pixel to the total area of the pixel.
- the areas of the three light-transmitting areas 140 are the same, and the aperture ratio does not affect each other. It can effectively suppress the grayscale whitening at a large viewing angle. Case.
- the display panel 100 further includes a scan line 160, a data line 170 and an active switch 180, the data line 170 and the scan line 160 are connected to the active switch 180 ,
- the scan line 160 and the data line 170 are arranged perpendicular to each other; the second light-transmitting area 142 is provided on one side of the scan line 160, and the first light-transmitting area 141 and the third light-transmitting area 143 are provided with a scan line 160 on the other side.
- the second light-transmitting area 142 is provided on one side of the scanning line 160, and the first light-transmitting area 141 and the third light-transmitting area 143 are provided on the second side of the scan line 160.
- the multiple regions are driven by different scan lines, because different areas require different voltages, so different scan lines 160 and data lines 170 are used.
- the three types of light-transmitting areas are distinguished according to a specific area ratio, and the ratio of the area of the first light-transmitting area 141 to the area of the third light-transmitting area 143 is 1:1
- the area ratio of the area of the second light-transmitting area 142 to the area of the first light-transmitting area 141 and the third light-transmitting area 143 is 3 to 2.
- the pixel light-transmitting areas are divided in this way to generate multiple field fields to achieve the effect of multi-domain segmentation. Therefore, when the transparent display is in the transmission mode, the influence of diffraction is reduced to improve the pixel transmission rate and improve the color deviation of the background picture.
- a display panel 100 including:
- the liquid crystal material includes: a first liquid crystal material 151, a second liquid crystal material 152, and a third liquid crystal material 153; the first liquid crystal material 151 is injected into the first light-transmitting region 141, and the second liquid crystal material 152 Injected into the second light transmitting area 142, the third liquid crystal material 153 is injected into the third light transmitting area 143.
- the display panel further includes a scan line 160, a data line 170, and an active switch 180, the data line 170 and the scan line 160 are connected to the active switch 180, and the scan line 160 and the data line 170 are perpendicular to each other;
- the second light-transmitting area is provided on the first side of the scan line 160, and the first light-transmitting area and the third light-transmitting area are provided on the second side of the scan line 160.
- the three kinds of light-transmitting regions 140 are distinguished according to a specific area ratio.
- the ratio of the area of the first light-transmitting region 141 to the area of the third light-transmitting region 143 is 1:1; the area of the second light-transmitting region 142
- the area ratio of the sum of the areas of the first light-transmitting area 141 and the third light-transmitting area 143 is 3 to 2.
- one of the liquid crystal materials is a benzoate-based material. .
- liquid crystal material of this application may also be biphenyls, triphenyls, phenylcyclohexanes and biphenyls, depending on the panel.
- a method for manufacturing a display panel is also disclosed.
- the steps include:
- the step of injecting liquid crystal material with different transmittances in each of the light-transmitting regions includes: injecting the liquid crystal material into the light-transmitting regions by spraying.
- the traditional process of liquid crystal quasi-injection is adjusted, but other process flows are not changed. Because different liquid crystal materials 140 need to be injected in the three areas, the inkjet method is easier to implement than the traditional one and can improve the color deviation. On the basis of, quickly inject liquid crystal to increase production capacity.
- the manufacturing method of this embodiment is applicable to any display panel 100 described in this application.
- a display device 400 is also disclosed, including any display panel 100 described above.
- the technical solution of the present application can be widely used in various display panels, such as TN-type display panel (full name Twisted Nematic, namely twisted nematic panel), IPS-type display panel (In-Plane Switching, plane conversion), VA-type display
- TN-type display panel full name Twisted Nematic, namely twisted nematic panel
- IPS-type display panel In-Plane Switching, plane conversion
- the panel Multi-domain Vertica Aignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology
- organic light emitting display panels organic light emitting diode, OLED display panels for short
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 一种显示面板,包括:第一基板;第二基板,与第一基板平行设置;像素单元,形成于第一基板和第二基板之间,所述像素单元包括至少两种透光区;以及多种液晶材料,填充在透光区;每种所述透光区填充的所述液晶材料的穿透率不同。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述液晶材料包括:第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料;所述透光区包括第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区;所述第一液晶材料注入于所述第一透光区,所述第二液晶材料注入于第二透光区,所述第三液晶材料注入于第三透光区。
- 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括扫描线、数据线和主动开关,所述数据线与所述扫描线以及所述主动开关连接,所述扫描线和数据线相互垂直设置;
- 如权利要求所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区均设置在同一所述扫描线同一侧。
- 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板,其中,三种所述透光区距离所述主动开关位置越远,透光率越小。
- 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一透光区,第二透光区和第三透光区的面积相同。
- 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第二透光区设置在所述扫描线第一侧、所述第一透光区和第三透光区设置扫描线的第二侧。
- 如权利要求7所述的一种显示面板,其中,三种所述透光区依特定面积比例区分,所述第一透光区的面积与第三透光区的面积之比为1比1;
- 如权利要求7所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第二透光区的面积与所述第一透光区和第三透光区面积之和的面积比为3比2。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述像素单元包括多个颜色相异的子像素,所述子像素包括,第一子像素,第二子像素和第三子像素;所述液晶材料包括,第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料;所述第一液晶材料喷涂在第一子像素上,所述第二液晶材料喷涂在第二子像素上,所述 第三液晶材料喷涂在第三子像素上。
- 如权利要求9所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一子像素为蓝色像素,所述第二子像素为红色像素,所述三子像素为绿色像素。
- 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述液晶材料中包括安息香酸酯类材料。
- 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料的穿透率依次递增,对应的所述第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区得穿透率依次递增。
- 一种显示面板的制作方法,包括步骤:在第一基板和第二基板之间形成多个像素单元;在每个所述像素单元中划分至少两种透光区;在每种所述透光区注入不同穿透率的液晶材料。
- 如权利要求13所述的显示面板的制作方法,其中,所述在每种所述透光区注入不同穿透率的液晶材料的步骤包括:采用喷涂的方式将所述液晶材料注入所述透光区。
- 如权利要求13所述的显示面板的制作方法,其中,所述液晶材料包括第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料;所述透光区包括第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区;所述第一液晶材料注入于所述第一透光区,所述第二液晶材料注入于第二透光区,所述第三液晶材料注入于第三透光区。
- 如权利要求15所述的显示面板的制作方法,其中,第一液晶材料的穿透率大于第二液晶材料的穿透率,所述第二液晶材料的穿透率大于第三液晶材料的穿透率。
- 一种显示装置,包括显示面板和驱动电路;所述显示面板包括:第一基板;第二基板,与第一基板平行设置;像素单元,形成于第一基板和第二基板之间;所述像素单元包括至少两种透光区;和多种液晶材料,填充在透光区;每种所述透光区填充的所述液晶材料的穿透率不同。
- 如权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中,所述液晶材料,包括:第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料;所述透光区包括第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区;所述第一液晶材料注入于所述第一透光区,所述第二液晶材料注入于第二透光区,所述 第三液晶材料注入于第三透光区。
- 如权利要求18所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一液晶材料、第二液晶材料和第三液晶材料的穿透率依次递增,对应的所述第一透光区、第二透光区和第三透光区得穿透率依次递增。
- 如权利要求18所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板还包括扫描线、数据线和主动开关,所述数据线与扫描线与所述主动开关连接,所述扫描线和数据线相互垂直设置;所述第二透光区设置在所述扫描线第一侧、所述第一透光区和第三透光区设置扫描线的第二侧。
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| US17/042,119 US11372295B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-14 | Display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and display device |
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| CN201811476658.4 | 2018-12-05 | ||
| CN201811476658.4A CN109407380B (zh) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | 一种显示面板和其制作方法以及显示装置 |
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| CN109407380B (zh) | 2021-06-11 |
| CN109407380A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
| US20210018806A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
| US11372295B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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