WO2020113647A1 - 显示面板及驱动方法和显示装置 - Google Patents
显示面板及驱动方法和显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020113647A1 WO2020113647A1 PCT/CN2018/120834 CN2018120834W WO2020113647A1 WO 2020113647 A1 WO2020113647 A1 WO 2020113647A1 CN 2018120834 W CN2018120834 W CN 2018120834W WO 2020113647 A1 WO2020113647 A1 WO 2020113647A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G3/3677—Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/066—Waveforms comprising a gently increasing or decreasing portion, e.g. ramp
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0219—Reducing feedthrough effects in active matrix panels, i.e. voltage changes on the scan electrode influencing the pixel voltage due to capacitive coupling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0223—Compensation for problems related to R-C delay and attenuation in electrodes of matrix panels, e.g. in gate electrodes or on-substrate video signal electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display panel, a driving method and a display device.
- liquid crystal displays have become the mainstream products of displays due to their advantages of thin body, power saving and low radiation, and have been widely used.
- Most of the liquid crystal displays on the market are backlight type liquid crystal displays, which include a display panel and a backlight module.
- the working principle of the display panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, and apply a driving voltage to the two glass substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules, so as to refract the light from the backlight module to generate a picture.
- Half-Source Driver is a low-cost production solution commonly used in the display panel industry.
- the solution is to double the number of scan lines so that a single data line can correspond to two adjacent columns Pixels, thereby saving half of the source driver integrated chips, but there will be a phenomenon of vertical bright and dark lines.
- the present application provides a display panel, a driving method and a display device, so as to achieve brightness balance.
- the present application provides a display panel, including: a substrate; the substrate is provided with: a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of pixel units and a gate driving chip; the pixel unit Including sub-pixels of different colors; the gate driving chip outputs a gate start signal to the gate line to turn on the pixel unit; each row of the pixel unit includes a plurality of pixel groups, and each of the pixel groups includes a phase The neighboring first column of subpixels and the second column of subpixels are connected to the same data line, and the first column of subpixels and the second column of subpixels are connected to two Different gate lines; the polarity of the data driving signal adopted by each pixel group and the adjacent pixel group in the pixel unit of each row is opposite; the gate start signal voltage of the sub-pixels in the first column is greater than that in the second column The gate start signal voltage corresponding to the pixel.
- the charging voltages of the sub-pixels in the first column and the sub-pixels in the second column are the same.
- the polarities of the data driving voltages corresponding to the first column of subpixels and the second column of subpixels are opposite, the first column of subpixels are odd column subpixels, and the second column of subpixels are even column subpixels; corresponding to the odd number
- the voltage of the first gate start signal of the column subpixels is greater than the voltage of the second gate start signal of the even column subpixels.
- the difference between the voltage of the first gate start signal corresponding to the odd-numbered sub-pixels and the voltage of the second gate start signal corresponding to the even-numbered sub-pixels is y, and the value of y is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 10 volts.
- the waveforms of the voltages of the first gate start signal and the voltages of the second gate start signal are both cut-angle waveforms.
- the slope of the cut angle of the first gate activation signal is greater than the slope of the cut angle of the second gate activation signal.
- each cycle of the first gate start signal includes a first pre-cut angle interval and a first angle-cut interval; each cycle of the second gate start signal includes a second pre-cut angle interval and a second cut angle Interval; the voltage in the first pre-angle-cut interval is greater than the voltage in the second pre-angle-cut interval; the lowest voltage in the first angle-cut interval is equal to the voltage in the second angle-cut interval.
- the start time of the first angle-cutting interval and the second angle-cutting interval are the same.
- the slope of the first angle-cutting interval is greater than the slope of the second angle-cutting interval.
- the voltage of the first gate start signal after the corner cut of the odd-numbered sub-pixels is equal to the voltage of the second gate start signal after the corner cut of the even-numbered sub-pixels.
- the display panel uses a half-source driving architecture.
- the display panel is in dual drive mode.
- the present application also discloses a driving method using the display panel as described above, including the steps of:
- the gate drive chip outputs a gate start signal to each row of pixel units according to the control signal
- the data driving chip outputs the same data signal to the first column of subpixels and the second column of subpixels of each row of pixels;
- the gate driving chip controls the voltage of the gate activation signal corresponding to the sub-pixels in the first column to be greater than the voltage of the gate activation signal corresponding to the sub-pixels in the second column.
- the polarities of the data driving voltages corresponding to the first column of subpixels and the second column of subpixels are opposite, the first column of subpixels are odd column subpixels, and the second column of subpixels are even column subpixels; corresponding to the odd number
- the voltage of the first gate start signal of the column subpixels is greater than the voltage of the second gate start signal of the even column subpixels.
- the charging voltages of the sub-pixels in the first column and the sub-pixels in the second column are the same.
- the difference between the voltage of the first gate start signal corresponding to the odd-numbered sub-pixels and the voltage of the second gate start signal corresponding to the even-numbered sub-pixels is y, and the value of y is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 10 volts.
- the waveforms of the voltages of the first gate start signal and the voltages of the second gate start signal are both angle-cut waveforms; each cycle of the first gate start signal includes a first pre-cut angle interval and a first Angle-cutting interval; the second grid start signal includes a second angle-cutting interval and a second angle-cutting interval every period; the voltage of the first angle-cutting interval is greater than the voltage of the second angle-cutting interval; The lowest voltage in the first angular interval is equal to the voltage in the second angular interval.
- the slope of the first angle-cutting interval is greater than the slope of the second angle-cutting interval.
- the application also discloses a display device, including the display panel as described above.
- the display device is one of a twisted nematic display device, a plane switching display device, and a multi-quadrant vertical alignment display device.
- the corresponding gate can be made faster by enhancing the voltage of the gate start signal corresponding to the first column of subpixels Turn on, so that the first column of sub-pixels can reach a higher charging voltage faster than before, reducing or even eliminating the difference between the charging voltages of the two pixels before and after polarity reversal, making the charging voltage of two adjacent pixels tend to In the same way, to solve the phenomenon of visual vertical bright and dark lines; in addition, this solution does not need to change the design, only the interlace output gate start signal with different voltage, and the operation is convenient.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a half-source driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of area A in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data output waveform of a half-source driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of actual output waveforms of half-source driving architecture data according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pixel voltage of a half-source driving architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an output waveform of a data line of a display panel according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an actual output waveform of a display panel data line according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a pixel voltage of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an output waveform of a cut-angle waveform data line of a display panel according to an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an actual output waveform of a cut-angle waveform data line of a display panel according to an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a display panel driving method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a block diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
- installation should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 two adjacent columns of sub-pixels share a data line, and adjacent pixel units are connected to different gate lines.
- the gate start signal is turned on, the thin film transistors in the corresponding row are turned on.
- the corresponding data signal is sent into the data line in the vertical direction to charge the storage capacitor to an appropriate voltage, and a line of images can be displayed.
- Data represents the waveform of the data line
- Gate is the waveform of the gate line. When Gate is the highest peak, it is turned on, and the corresponding odd column sub-pixel Odd and even column sub-pixel even are turned on.
- the data driving voltage of the corresponding odd-numbered column sub-pixel after polarity inversion will take a certain time to reach the preset voltage intensity, resulting in the current
- the odd-numbered column sub-pixels and the even-numbered column sub-pixels that share a data line with its adjacent column are turned on under the same gate start signal.
- the voltage of the even-numbered sub-pixels is greater than that of the odd-numbered sub-pixels
- Vp_even is the voltage of the sub-pixels corresponding to the even-numbered columns
- Vp_odd is the voltage of the sub-pixels corresponding to the odd-numbered columns, so that the brightness of the even-numbered sub-pixels is brighter than that of the odd-numbered sub-pixels. Therefore, there is a phenomenon of vertical bright and dark lines.
- an embodiment of the present application discloses a display panel 101, including: a substrate 104; the substrate 104 is provided with: a plurality of data lines 120, a plurality of gate lines 110, a plurality of pixels
- the pixel unit 130 includes a plurality of pixel groups, and each of the pixel groups includes an adjacent first column of sub-pixels 131 and a subsequent second column of sub-pixels 132, the first column of sub-pixels 131 and the second column of sub-pixels 132 is connected to the same data line 120, and the first column of sub-pixels 131 and the second column of sub-pixels 132 are connected to two different gate lines 110; each pixel group and adjacent pixels in the pixel unit of each row The polarities of the data driving signals used in the group are opposite; the voltage of the gate
- the gate activation signal voltage corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels 131 is greater than the gate activation signal voltage corresponding to the second column of sub-pixels 132, and the corresponding gate is enhanced by enhancing the voltage of the gate activation signal corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels 131 It can be turned on faster, so that the first column of sub-pixels 131 can reach a higher charging voltage faster than before, reducing or even eliminating the difference between the charging voltages of the two pixels before and after polarity inversion, making the two adjacent pixels
- the charging voltage tends to be the same, so as to solve the phenomenon of visual vertical bright and dark lines; in addition, this solution does not need to change the design, only the interlace output gate start signal with different voltage, and the operation is convenient.
- the arrangement direction of the sub-pixels of different colors may be arranged along the direction of the gate line or the data line.
- the polarities of the data driving voltages corresponding to the first column of subpixels 131 and the second column of subpixels 132 are opposite, the first column of subpixels 131 are odd column subpixels, and the second column of subpixels 132 are even column subpixels Pixel; the voltage of the first gate start signal corresponding to the sub-pixels of odd columns is greater than the voltage of the second gate start signal of the sub-pixels of even columns.
- the data driving voltage of the odd-numbered sub-pixels after polarity inversion can reach the preset voltage strength after a certain period of time, resulting in the odd-numbered and sub-pixels starting at the same gate
- the conduction time of the two is the same, which makes the difference in the final charge state of the two sub-pixels, resulting in the phenomenon of bright and dark lines; the charging of the pixel is the result of the overlapping use of the data signal and the gate signal.
- the polarity change will cause signal delay, while the pixel without signal polarity change, its data line signal will not cause delay.
- the data line signal in which the polarity of the data signal changes is low, and the data signal in which the polarity of the data signal does not change is high.
- the gate line signal is lower, and the pixel with a low data line signal (that is, a pixel with polarity change), the gate
- the polar line signal is a little higher, and the mutual charge is finally reached to be equivalent, and the brightness is equal.
- This scheme uses one high and one low gate start signal.
- the higher gate start signal corresponds to driving odd-numbered sub-pixels
- the lower gate start signal corresponds to driving even-numbered sub-pixels, so that the odd-numbered gate scanning signals have polarity inversion.
- the even column gate signal corresponds to the data line signal without polarity conversion
- the odd column subpixel corresponds to the high data signal and low gate start signal
- the even column subpixel corresponds to the low data line signal and high gate start signal, one high one Low
- the two are complementary to each other, the balance is reached, and the final charge is equivalent to reduce the difference in the state of charge of the two, reduce the phenomenon of bright and dark lines, and make the brightness equal
- the final charge is equivalent to reduce the difference in the state of charge of the two, reduce the phenomenon of bright and dark lines, and make the brightness equal; in addition, relative to the original gate start signal, if the gate of the odd-numbered sub-pixel If the start signal is higher, and the gate start signal of the even-numbered sub-pixels is lower, it can be adjusted so that the charging states of
- the difference between the first gate start signal voltage corresponding to the odd-numbered sub-pixels and the second gate start signal voltage corresponding to the even-numbered sub-pixels is y, and the value of y is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 10 volt.
- the voltage difference of the gate start signal voltage is too small to solve the phenomenon of vertical bright and dark lines; the charging voltage difference is too large, the brightness may cause the original dark line to be brighter than the original bright line, and the situation of reversed bright and dark lines occurs.
- the waveforms of the first gate start signal voltage and the second gate start signal voltage are both cut-angle waveforms.
- the waveforms of the gate start signal are all waveforms with chamfered angles, which have chamfered angles, which are located at the end of each period of the waveform.
- the chamfered waveform makes the circuit more stable, and the swept waveform can be adjusted more flexibly.
- the chamfered angle of the swept waveform with a slope is most closely affected by the RC delay caused by the resistance and capacitance of the panel at different positions of the panel. The uniformity is good, to achieve a better picture display effect.
- the slope of the cut angle of the first gate enable signal is greater than the slope of the cut angle of the second gate enable signal.
- the dual-drive is used for the large-size panel, and the gate start signal enters from both sides. Due to the presence of a signal delay (RC delay), the charging effect of the entry terminals on both sides is better than that in the middle section, so the two sides The brightness of the charging at the entry end is higher, and the brightness of the middle section is darker, so there is a phenomenon of whitening on both sides.
- the gate is chamfered. Due to the chamfered angle, the charging effect on the inlets on both sides becomes slightly worse, so that the difference in brightness between the middle and the sides is reduced, thereby reducing the effect of whitening on both sides of the display panel. .
- the slope of the cut angle of the first gate activation signal is greater than the slope of the cut angle of the second gate activation signal, which is one of the options for achieving this effect.
- each cycle of the first gate activation signal includes a first pre-cut angle interval and a first angle-cut interval; each cycle of the second gate activation signal includes a second pre-cut angle interval and a second The chamfered interval; the voltage in the first pre-angled interval is greater than the voltage in the second pre-angled interval; the lowest voltage in the first chamfered interval is equal to the voltage in the second chamfered interval.
- the time point of starting the chamfering is basically the same. When the chamfering is completed, the voltage is equivalent. Therefore, the slope of the first chamfering interval is greater than the slope of the second chamfering interval.
- the voltage of the first gate start signal before the chamfering of the odd-numbered sub-pixels is greater than the voltage of the second gate start signal before the chamfering of the even-numbered sub-pixels, and the first gate after the chamfering of the odd-numbered sub-pixels starts The voltage of the signal is equal to the voltage of the second gate start signal after the corner-cutting of the even-numbered sub-pixels.
- the voltage of the first gate activation signal of the odd-numbered sub-pixels is greater than the voltage of the second gate activation signal of the even-numbered sub-pixels
- the first gate activation signal of the odd-numbered sub-pixels Is equal to the voltage of the second gate enable signal of the even-numbered sub-pixels, so that the absolute value of the difference between the turn-on voltage VGH and the turn-off voltage VGL of the odd-numbered sub-pixels is greater than the absolute value of the difference between the turn-on voltage VGH and the turn-off voltage VGL of the even-numbered columns
- the size of Flicker is related to the size of the absolute value of (VGH-VGL)
- reducing the VGH voltage can reduce Flicker, which can improve the Margin on the process and improve uniformity.
- a display panel 101 including: a substrate 104; the substrate 104 is provided with: a plurality of data lines 120 and a plurality of gate lines 110.
- the gate line 110 turns on the pixel unit 130; each row of the pixel unit includes a plurality of pixel groups, and each pixel group includes an adjacent first column of sub-pixels 131 and a second column of sub-pixels 132, the first column of subpixels 131 and the second column of subpixels 132 are connected to the same data line 120, and the first column of subpixels 131 and the second column of subpixels 132 are connected to two different gate lines 110;
- One column of subpixels 131 is an odd column of subpixels
- the second column of subpixels 132 is an even column of subpixels
- the voltage of the first gate start signal corresponding to the odd column of subpixels is greater than the voltage of the second gate start of the even column of subpixels
- the The difference between the voltage of the first gate start signal corresponding to the sub-pixels in odd columns and the voltage of the second gate start signal corresponding to the sub-pixels in even columns is y, and the value of y is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 10 volts
- the waveforms of the voltages of the second gate start signal are all cut-angle waveforms; each period of the first gate start signal includes a first pre-cut angle interval and a first cut-angle interval; each cycle of the second gate start signal It includes a second angle-cutting interval and a second angle-cutting interval; the voltage of the first angle-cutting interval is greater than the voltage of the second angle-cutting interval; the lowest voltage of the first angle-
- the actual charging time of the two is different due to the positive and negative polarity conversion of the data line 120, which ultimately leads to the charging of the pixels
- the voltage difference causes vertical bright and dark lines.
- the gate activation signal voltage corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels 131 is greater than the gate activation signal voltage corresponding to the second column of sub-pixels 132, and the corresponding gate is enhanced by enhancing the voltage of the gate activation signal corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels 131 Can be turned on faster, so that the first column of sub-pixels 131 can reach a higher charging voltage faster than before, reducing or even eliminating the difference between the charging voltages of the two pixels before and after polarity reversal, making two adjacent pixels
- the charging voltage tends to be the same, so as to solve the visual vertical bright and dark line phenomenon.
- this solution does not need to change the design, only the interlace output gate start signal with different voltage, and the operation is convenient.
- a driving method of a display panel including the steps of:
- the gate driving chip outputs a gate start signal to each row of pixel units according to the control signal
- the data driving chip outputs the same data signal to the first column of subpixels and the second column of subpixels of each row of pixels;
- the gate driving chip controls the voltage of the gate start signal corresponding to the sub-pixels in the first column to be greater than the voltage of the gate start signal corresponding to the sub-pixels in the second column.
- the driving method of the display panel is applicable to the structure of the display panel described above.
- the gate voltage of the adjacent even-numbered sub-pixels is equal to the gate signal of the odd-numbered sub-pixels, due to the positive and negative polarity conversion of the data line 120, the actual charging time of the two is different, and finally the pixel's charging voltage is different, resulting in a vertical The phenomenon of bright and dark lines.
- the gate activation signal voltage corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels 131 is greater than the gate activation signal voltage corresponding to the second column of sub-pixels 132, and the corresponding gate is enhanced by enhancing the voltage of the gate activation signal corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels 131 Can be turned on faster, so that the first column of sub-pixels 131 can reach the predetermined charging voltage faster, reduce or even eliminate the difference in charging before and after polarity reversal, so that the two adjacent pixels have the same charging voltage, thereby solving the visual problem
- the phenomenon of vertical bright and dark lines; in addition, this solution does not need to change the design, only the interlace output gate start signal with different voltage is required, and the operation is convenient.
- the polarities of the data driving voltages corresponding to the first column of subpixels 131 and the second column of subpixels 132 are opposite, the first column of subpixels 131 are odd column subpixels, and the second column of subpixels 132 are even column subpixels Pixel; the voltage of the first gate start signal corresponding to the sub-pixels of odd columns is greater than the voltage of the second gate start signal of the sub-pixels of even columns.
- the data driving voltage of the odd-numbered sub-pixels after polarity inversion takes a certain time to reach the preset voltage intensity, resulting in the same gate start signal when the odd-numbered sub-pixels and the even-numbered sub-pixels are at the same gate start signal
- the on-time of the two is the same, which makes the final charge state of the two pixels different, resulting in the phenomenon of bright and dark lines; and this solution uses one high and one low gate start signal, the higher gate start signal corresponds to the drive
- the odd-numbered sub-pixels enable the thin-film transistors of the odd-numbered sub-pixels to be turned on faster, so that the actual charging time of the odd-numbered sub-pixels is slightly longer than that of the even-numbered sub-pixels, so as to reduce the difference in the state of charge of the two and reduce the phenomenon of bright and dark lines; Compared with the original gate start signal, if the gate start signal of the odd-numbered sub-pixels is adjusted higher, and
- the difference between the first gate start signal voltage corresponding to the odd-numbered sub-pixels and the second gate start signal voltage corresponding to the even-numbered sub-pixels is y, and the value of y is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 10 volts.
- the waveforms of the voltages of the first gate start signal and the voltages of the second gate start signal are both angle-cut waveforms; each cycle of the first gate start signal includes the first pre-cut angle interval and The first angular interval; the second gate start signal of each cycle includes a second pre-cut angle interval and a second pre-cut angle interval; the voltage of the first pre-cut angle interval is greater than the voltage of the second pre-cut angle interval; The lowest voltage in the first angle-cutting interval is equal to the voltage in the second angle-cutting interval.
- the voltage of the first gate activation signal of the odd-numbered sub-pixels is greater than the voltage of the second gate activation signal of the even-numbered sub-pixels
- the first gate activation signal of the odd-numbered sub-pixels Is equal to the voltage of the second gate enable signal of the even-numbered sub-pixels, so that the absolute value of the difference between the turn-on voltage VGH and the turn-off voltage VGL of the odd-numbered sub-pixels is greater than the absolute value of the difference between the turn-on voltage VGH and the turn-off voltage VGL of the even-numbered columns
- the flicker size is related to the absolute value of (VGH-VGL)
- reducing the VGH voltage can reduce Flicker, which can improve the process range (Margin) and improve uniformity.
- a display device 100 including the display panel 101 as described above.
- the actual charging time of the two is different due to the positive and negative polarity conversion of the data line 120, which ultimately leads to the charging of the pixels
- the voltage difference causes the phenomenon of vertical bright and dark lines.
- the gate activation signal voltage corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels 131 is greater than the gate activation signal voltage corresponding to the second column of sub-pixels 132, and the corresponding gate is enhanced by enhancing the voltage of the gate activation signal corresponding to the first column of sub-pixels 131 Can be turned on faster, so that the first column of sub-pixels 131 can reach a higher charging voltage faster than before, reducing or even eliminating the difference between the charging voltages of the two pixels before and after polarity reversal, making two adjacent pixels
- the charging voltage tends to be the same, so as to solve the phenomenon of visual vertical bright and dark lines; in addition, this solution does not need to change the design, only the interlace output gate start signal with different voltage, and the operation is convenient.
- the panel of this application may be a TN panel (full name Twisted Nematic, ie twisted nematic panel), IPS panel (In-Plane Switching), VA panel (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology), Of course, other types of panels can also be used.
- TN panel full name Twisted Nematic, ie twisted nematic panel
- IPS panel In-Plane Switching
- VA panel Multi-domain Vertical Alignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种显示面板,包括:基板;所述基板上设置有:多条数据线、多条栅极线及多个像素单元;栅极驱动芯片,输出栅启动信号到所述栅极线以打开所述像素单元;其中,所述像素单元包括沿着所述栅极线方向分别设置的不同颜色的子像素;每一行所述像素单元包括多个像素组,每个所述像素组包括相邻的在前的第一列子像素和在后的第二列子像素,所述第一列子像素和第二列子像素与同一数据线连接,且所述第一列子像素和第二列子像素连接至两条不同的栅极线;每一行所述像素单元中的每个像素组和相邻的像素组采用的数据驱动信号的极性相反;所述第一列子像素的栅启动信号电压大于第二列子像素对应的栅启动信号电压。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一列子像素和第二列子像素的充电电压相同。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一列子像素和第二列子像素对应的数据驱动电压极性相反,所述第一列子像素为奇数列子像素,所述第二列子像素为偶数列子像素;对应所述奇数列子像素的第一栅启动信号电压大于所述偶数列子像素的第二栅启动信号电压。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述奇数列子像素对应的第一栅启动信号电压与偶数列子像素对应的第二栅启动信号电压之差为y,y的值大于0且小于或等于10伏特。
- 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一栅启动信号电压和所述第二栅启动信号电压的波形均为带切角波形。
- 如权利要求5所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一栅启动信号的切角的斜率大于所述第二栅启动信号的切角的斜率。
- 如权利要求5所述的一种显示面板,其中,每一周期所述第一栅启动信号包括第一切角前区间和第一切角区间;每一周期所述第二栅启动信号包括第二切角前区间和第二切角区间;所述第一切角前区间的电压大于第二切角前区间的电压;所述第一切角区间的最低电压等于第二切角区间的电压。
- 如权利要求7所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一切角区间和第二切角区间的起始时间相同。
- 如权利要求5所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述第一切角区间的斜率大于第二切角区间的斜率。
- 如权利要求5所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述奇数列子像素的切角后的第一栅启动信号的电压等于所述偶数列子像素的切角后的第二栅启动信号的电压。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述显示面板采用半源极驱动架构。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述显示面板为双驱动模式。
- 一种显示面板的驱动方法,包括步骤:栅极驱动芯片按照控制信号输出栅启动信号到每一行像素单元;数据驱动芯片输出同一数据信号给每一行像素的第一列子像素和第二列子像素;控制每一行像素中的每个像素组和相邻的像素组采用极性相反的数据驱动信号;以及栅极驱动芯片控制对应第一列子像素的栅启动信号电压大于对应第二列子像素的栅启动信号电压。
- 如权利要求13所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述第一列子像素和第二列子像素对应的数据驱动电压极性相反,所述第一列子像素为奇数列子像素,所述第二列子像素为偶数列子像素;对应所述奇数列子像素的第一栅启动信号电压大于所述偶数列子像素的第二栅启动信号电压。
- 如权利要求13所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述第一列子像素和第二列子像素的充电电压相同。
- 如权利要求13所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述奇数列子像素对应的第一栅启动信号电压与偶数列子像素对应的第二栅启动信号电压之差为y,y的值大于0且小于或等于10伏特。
- 如权利要求14所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述第一栅启动信号电压和所述第二栅启动信号电压的波形均为带切角波形;每一周期所述第一栅启动信号包括第一切角前区间和第一切角区间;每一周期所述第二栅启动信号包括第二切角前区间和第二切角区间;所述第一切角前区间的电压大于第二切角前区间的电压;所述第一切角区间的最低电压等于第二切角区间的电压。
- 如权利要求17所述的显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述第一切角区间的斜率大于第二切角区间的斜率。
- 一种显示装置,包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括:基板,所述基板上设置有:多条数据线、多条栅极线及多个像素单元;所述像素单元包括沿着所述栅极线方向分别设置的不同颜色的子像素;栅极驱动芯片,输出栅启动信号到所述栅极线以打开所述像素单元;每一行所述像素单元包括多个像素组,每个所述像素组包括相邻的在前的第一列子像素和在后的第二列子像素,所述第一列子像素和第二列子像素与同一数据线连接,且所述第一列子像素和第二列子像素连接至两条不同的栅极线;每一行所述像素单元中的每个像素组和相邻的像素组采用的数据驱动信号的极性相反;所述第一列子像素的栅启动信号电压大于第二列子像素对应的栅启动信号电压。
- 如权利要求19所述的一种显示装置,其中,所述显示装置为扭曲向列型显示装置、平面转换显示装置和多象限垂直配向显示装置中的一种。
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| US17/042,178 US11488555B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-13 | Display panel, driving method thereof and display apparatus |
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| CN110288959A (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-27 | 北海惠科光电技术有限公司 | 一种显示面板、显示面板的驱动电路及其驱动方法 |
| CN111369926B (zh) * | 2020-03-18 | 2022-09-27 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | 显示面板的充电方法及装置 |
| CN112731719A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 | 显示面板及其驱动方法、计算机存储介质 |
| CN114170984B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-23 | 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 | 显示面板的驱动方法及显示面板 |
| CN114242007B (zh) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-30 | 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 | 像素驱动方法以及显示设备 |
| US12387669B2 (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2025-08-12 | Apple Inc. | Display panel brightness control based on gaussian edges |
| US20250336376A1 (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2025-10-30 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | Driving circuit, driving method adapted for driving a data line of a display panel and method of establishing at least one predetermined table thereof |
| CN119889204B (zh) * | 2025-02-28 | 2025-10-03 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 显示面板、驱动方法及显示装置 |
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| US11488555B2 (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN109410867B (zh) | 2020-10-16 |
| CN109410867A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
| US20210118382A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
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