WO2020113431A1 - Radio link detection method and terminal device - Google Patents

Radio link detection method and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020113431A1
WO2020113431A1 PCT/CN2018/119213 CN2018119213W WO2020113431A1 WO 2020113431 A1 WO2020113431 A1 WO 2020113431A1 CN 2018119213 W CN2018119213 W CN 2018119213W WO 2020113431 A1 WO2020113431 A1 WO 2020113431A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
quality
detected
threshold
terminal device
equal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/119213
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐海
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201880097370.8A priority Critical patent/CN112673666B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/119213 priority patent/WO2020113431A1/en
Publication of WO2020113431A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020113431A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a wireless link detection method and terminal equipment.
  • NR New Radio
  • unlicensed spectrum can be used, that is, NR technology is used for communication on channels of unlicensed spectrum.
  • some countries or regions have stipulated the legal requirements that must be met when using unlicensed spectrum.
  • LBT listen-before-talk
  • the communication device can only transmit signals when the channel interception result is that the channel is idle; if the channel interception result is that the channel is busy, the communication device cannot transmit signals.
  • Various aspects of the present invention provide a method for detecting a wireless link and a terminal device, so as to realize correct detection of the wireless link.
  • a wireless link detection method including:
  • the terminal device performs radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS.
  • a terminal device for executing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • the terminal device includes a functional module for performing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect or the various implementations thereof.
  • a chip is provided for implementing the method in the above first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method as described in the first aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that causes a computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its various implementations.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its various implementations.
  • a computer program which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its various implementations.
  • the terminal device may perform radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS , Can be adapted to the detection of wireless links using any signal transmission mode for signal transmission, for example, the detection of wireless links using signal transmission mode based on the LBT principle in 5G applications, thereby improving the reliability of wireless link detection .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method 200 for detecting a wireless link provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Broadband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • Universal Mobile Communication System Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Global Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal device, terminal device).
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks or network devices in future public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B
  • eNodeB evolved base station in an LTE system
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-veh
  • the communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 within the coverage of the network device 110.
  • terminal equipment includes, but is not limited to, connections via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), digital cables, and direct cable connections ; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via wireless interfaces, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device configured to receive/transmit communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Lines
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • a terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal device", a “wireless terminal device”, or a “mobile terminal device”.
  • mobile terminal equipment include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; Personal Communication Systems (PCS) terminal equipment that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, and Internet /Intranet access, Web browser, notepad, calendar and/or PDA (Global Positioning System, GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palm-type receivers or including radio telephone transceivers Of other electronic devices.
  • PCS Personal Communication Systems
  • Terminal equipment can refer to access terminal equipment, user equipment (User Equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal equipment, mobile equipment, user terminal equipment, terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment , User agent or user device.
  • Access terminal equipment can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), wireless Communication-enabled handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • wireless Communication-enabled handheld devices computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
  • terminal device 120 may perform direct device (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
  • D2D Device to Device
  • the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method 200 for detecting a wireless link provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device performs radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS.
  • Reference Signal Reference Signal
  • the terminal device can perform radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS, and can adapt to any signal
  • the transmission mode detects the wireless link of the signal transmission, for example, the detection of the wireless link using the signal transmission mode based on the LBT principle in 5G applications, thereby improving the reliability of the wireless link detection.
  • the terminal device may be configured with multiple RS resources to perform radio link monitoring (Radio Link Monitoring, RLM) of the terminal.
  • RLM Radio Link Monitoring
  • one RS resource refers to a group of RSs that are periodically transmitted on a specified time-frequency resource.
  • the terminal device may determine a specified evaluation time T required for an RS resource to perform radio link monitoring of the terminal device based on the period of the RS resource and the constraint information of the protocol.
  • a specified evaluation time T the available RSs on RLM’s RS resources can be used to evaluate the quality of the wireless link. The number of these available RSs can be used as the RSs within the evaluation time T to evaluate the wireless link quality. quantity.
  • the available RSs on the RLM RS resources are a subset of all RSs on the RLM RS resources within the evaluation time T, and the terminal device detects the RSs on the available RSs.
  • the terminal device can specifically judge the detection condition of the reference signal (Reference Signal, RS) detected by the terminal device to determine whether it meets the specified condition.
  • Reference Signal Reference Signal
  • the terminal device may perform radio link quality evaluation processing based on the detected RS; if the specified condition is not met, the terminal device may determine that the RS is not detected, or may also determine The link quality of the detected wireless link is lower than the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold.
  • the third quality threshold may be that the third quality threshold is a block error rate (BLOCK) value, a signal to interference noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise, Ratio, SINR) value, and a reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) value, reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) value and received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Strength Indication, RSSI) value, at least one of this embodiment is not particularly limited .
  • BLOCK block error rate
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise
  • RSSI Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Strength Indication
  • the specified condition may include, but is not limited to at least one of the following conditions:
  • the number of times RS is detected is greater than or equal to the first threshold
  • the number of times the RS is not detected is less than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the terminal device may further pre-configure the N1 or k1, or may also obtain N1 or k1 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages, or may use the foregoing two methods to obtain N1 or k1.
  • the embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the high-level signaling may be a radio physical resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the N1 or K1 may be carried through the Information Element (IE) in the RRC message
  • the RRC message may be RRC messages in the prior art, for example, RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION) messages, etc.
  • this embodiment does not limit this, by extending the IE of the existing RRC message to carry the N1 or K1, or
  • the RRC message may also be different from the existing RRC message in the prior art.
  • the high-level signaling may be a Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) message, and specifically, the N1 or K1 may be carried by adding a new MAC CE message.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • CE Control Element
  • the existing master information block (Master Information Block (MIB) or system information block (System Information Block, SIB) in the system broadcast message may be used to carry the N1 or K1, or a new one may be added
  • the SIB carries the N1 or K1.
  • the terminal device may further pre-configure the N2 or k2, or may also obtain N2 or k2 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages, or may use the foregoing two methods to obtain N2 or k2.
  • the embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the high-level signaling may be a radio physical resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the N2 or K2 may be carried through an Information Element (IE) in the RRC message
  • the RRC message may be RRC messages in the prior art, for example, RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION) messages, etc.
  • IE Information Element
  • RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION RRC connection reconfiguration
  • this embodiment does not limit this, by extending the IE of the existing RRC messages to carry the N2 or K2, or
  • the RRC message may also be different from the existing RRC message in the prior art.
  • the high-layer signaling may be a Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) message, and specifically, the N2 or K2 may be carried by adding a new MAC CE message.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • CE Control Element
  • the existing master information block (Master Information Block (MIB) or system information block (System Information Block, SIB) in the system broadcast message may be used to carry the N2 or K2, or a new one may be added
  • the SIB carries the N2 or K2.
  • the terminal device may determine that the RS is detected; if the signal quality of an RS is less than all According to the third measurement threshold, the terminal device may determine that the RS is not detected.
  • the third measurement threshold may be a signal to interference noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR) value, a reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ) value, a reference signal reception power (Reference Signal Receiving Power), At least one of the RSRP value and the received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength, Indication, RSSI) value, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the terminal device may determine The RS is detected; if the link quality of the wireless link reflected by an RS is lower than the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, the terminal device may determine that the RS is not detected.
  • the third quality threshold may be that the third quality threshold is a block error rate (BLOCK) value, a signal to interference noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise, Ratio, SINR) value, and a reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) value, reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) value and received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Strength Indication, RSSI) value, at least one of this embodiment is not particularly limited .
  • BLOCK block error rate
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise
  • RSSI Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Strength Indication
  • the terminal device may specifically determine an association relationship, and then the terminal device may use measurement values of different signal qualities to correspond to different quality parameters.
  • the measured value of SINR is associated with BLER.
  • the measured value of SINR is a
  • the terminal device may determine that the corresponding BLER value of a is A%.
  • the terminal device can also directly use the measured values of SINR, RSRQ, RSRP, or RSSI to reflect the quality of the RS wireless link.
  • the measurement value of the RS signal quality (such as SINR, RSRQ, RSRP, or RSSI) is greater than a specified measurement threshold, and the specified measurement threshold may be defined as a quality parameter related to these measurement values.
  • the third quality threshold is a BLER value
  • the terminal device may determine that the RS is detected; if the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if the BLER value of the radio link reflected by one RS is greater than the third quality Threshold, the terminal device may determine that the RS is not detected.
  • the third quality threshold is at least one of an SINR value, an RSRQ value, an RSRP value, and an RSSI value; during the specified evaluation time, if the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, Or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by an RS is greater than or equal to the third quality threshold, the terminal device may determine that the RS is detected; if the RS The signal quality is less than the third measurement threshold, or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value, and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by one RS is less than the third quality threshold, the terminal device may It is determined that the RS is not detected.
  • the terminal device may specifically judge the signal quality of the detected RS and the first measurement threshold to perform radio link quality Evaluation processing.
  • the terminal device may specifically perform filtering processing on the received multiple RSs to obtain the signal quality of the detected RSs, for example, average power values.
  • the terminal device may determine the link quality of the detected wireless link Higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold.
  • the terminal device may determine the link of the detected wireless link The quality is lower than the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold.
  • the terminal device may determine the detected wireless link chain The road quality is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, and lower than the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold.
  • the terminal device may It is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold and lower than the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold.
  • the terminal device can perform radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS, which can be adapted to Any signal transmission mode is used to detect the wireless link for signal transmission, for example, in 5G applications, the wireless link detection using the signal transmission mode based on the LBT principle is adopted, thereby improving the reliability of wireless link detection.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 300 provided in this embodiment may include an evaluation unit 310, which may be used to perform radio link quality evaluation according to the detected RS if the detection condition of the detected reference signal RS meets the specified condition within a specified evaluation time Evaluation processing.
  • the specified condition may include, but is not limited to at least one of the following conditions:
  • the number of times RS is detected is greater than or equal to the first threshold
  • the number of times the RS is not detected is less than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the evaluation unit 310 may further pre-configure the N1 or k1, or may obtain N1 or k1 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages, or may use the foregoing two methods to obtain N1 or k1, This embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the evaluation unit 310 may further pre-configure the N2 or k2, or may obtain N2 or k2 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages, or may use the foregoing two methods to obtain N2 or k2. This embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the evaluation unit 310 may be further used for
  • the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if the link quality of the radio link reflected by one RS is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, determine The RS is detected;
  • the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if the link quality of the wireless link reflected by one RS is lower than the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, determine The RS was not detected.
  • the third measurement threshold may be a signal-to-interference and noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise, Ratio, SINR) value, a reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ) value, and a reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power), At least one of the RSRP value and the received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength, Indication, RSSI) value, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
  • SINR Signal-to-interference and noise ratio
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • RSSI received Signal Strength, Indication
  • the third quality threshold may be that the third quality threshold is a block error rate (Block) value, a signal to interference noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise, Ratio, SINR) value, and a reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) value, reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) value and received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Strength Indication, RSSI) value, at least one of this embodiment is not particularly limited .
  • Block block error rate
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise
  • RSSI Reference Signal Strength Strength Indication
  • the third quality threshold is a BLER value; the evaluation unit 310 may be specifically used for
  • the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if the BLER value of the radio link reflected by one RS is less than or equal to the third quality threshold, it is determined that the RS is detected;
  • the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if the BLER value of the radio link reflected by one RS is greater than the third quality threshold, it is determined that the RS is not detected.
  • the third quality threshold is at least one of an SINR value, an RSRQ value, an RSRP value, and an RSSI value; the evaluation unit 310 may be specifically used for
  • the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value, and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by one RS is greater than or Equal to the third quality threshold, determine that the RS is detected;
  • the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value, and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by one RS is less than the According to the third quality threshold, it is determined that the RS is not detected.
  • the evaluation unit 310 may specifically be used for
  • the signal quality of the detected RS is greater than or equal to the first measurement threshold, it is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold;
  • the signal quality of the detected RS is less than the second measurement threshold, it is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is lower than the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold.
  • evaluation unit 310 can be further used for
  • the signal quality of the detected RS is greater than or equal to the second measurement threshold and lower than the first measurement threshold, it is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold And below the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold.
  • the evaluation unit 310 may further be used to determine if the detection condition of the detected RS does not satisfy the specified condition within the specified evaluation time The RS is not detected or the link quality of the detected wireless link is determined to be lower than the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold.
  • the evaluation unit 310 may be specifically configured to determine that if the signal quality of the detected RS is less than the second measurement threshold, the link quality of the detected wireless link is higher than or equal to the third quality The quality corresponding to the threshold is lower than the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold.
  • the method executed by the terminal device in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 may be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method.
  • the radio link quality can be evaluated according to the detected RS, which can be adapted to use any signal transmission
  • the wireless link detection for signal transmission in the mode for example, the detection of wireless links using the signal transmission mode based on the LBT principle in 5G applications, thereby improving the reliability of wireless link detection.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 400 shown in FIG. 4 includes a processor 410, and the processor 410 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal device 400 may further include a memory 420.
  • the processor 410 can call and run a computer program from the memory 420 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 420 may be a separate device independent of the processor 410, or may be integrated in the processor 410.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, and registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory.
  • the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically, EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • the terminal device 400 may further include a transceiver 430, and the processor 410 may control the transceiver 430 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 430 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 430 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the terminal device 400 may specifically be a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the terminal device 400 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes a processor 510, and the processor 510 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 500 may further include a memory 520.
  • the processor 510 can call and run a computer program from the memory 520 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 520 may be a separate device independent of the processor 510, or may be integrated in the processor 510.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, and registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory.
  • the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically, EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous) DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • the chip 500 may further include an input interface 530.
  • the processor 510 can control the input interface 530 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 500 may further include an output interface 540.
  • the processor 510 can control the output interface 540 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal device/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal device/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. I will not repeat them here.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chips, system chips, chip systems, or system-on-chip chips.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. No longer.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding implementations of the mobile terminal device/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a division of logical functions.
  • there may be other divisions for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Abstract

A radio link detection method and a terminal device, which may achieve the correct detection of a radio link. The method comprises: within a designated evaluation time period, if detection conditions of a reference signal (RS) detected by a terminal device meet designated conditions, the terminal device evaluating radio link quality according the detected RS.

Description

无线链路的检测方法及终端设备Wireless link detection method and terminal equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种无线链路的检测方法及终端设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a wireless link detection method and terminal equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在新无线(New Radio,NR)系统例如5G应用中,可以采用免授权(unlicensed)频谱,即在免授权频谱的信道上使用NR技术进行通信。为了让使用免授权频谱进行无线通信的各个无线通信系统在该频谱上能够友好共存,一些国家或地区规定了使用免授权频谱必须满足的法规要求。例如,在欧洲地区,通信设备遵循“先听后说”(listen-before-talk,LBT)原则,即通信设备在免授权频谱的信道上进行信号发送之前,需要先在免授权频谱的信道上进行信道侦听,只有当信道侦听结果为信道空闲时,该通信设备才能进行信号发送;如果信道侦听结果为信道繁忙,该通信设备则不能进行信号发送。In New Radio (NR) systems such as 5G applications, unlicensed spectrum can be used, that is, NR technology is used for communication on channels of unlicensed spectrum. In order to allow various wireless communication systems using unlicensed spectrum to wirelessly coexist on this spectrum, some countries or regions have stipulated the legal requirements that must be met when using unlicensed spectrum. For example, in the European region, communication equipment follows the "listen-before-talk" (LBT) principle, that is, communication equipment needs to transmit on channels of unlicensed spectrum before transmitting on channels of unlicensed spectrum. For channel interception, the communication device can only transmit signals when the channel interception result is that the channel is idle; if the channel interception result is that the channel is busy, the communication device cannot transmit signals.
然而,由于基于LBT原则的信号传输模式不再完全取决于信号的接收端与发送端,而是还依赖于无线链路的信道情况,因此,针对这种新的传输方式,亟需提供一种无线链路的检测方法,用以实现无线链路的正确检测。However, since the signal transmission mode based on the LBT principle is no longer entirely dependent on the receiving end and the sending end of the signal, but also depends on the channel condition of the wireless link, therefore, for this new transmission method, there is an urgent need to provide a The wireless link detection method is used to realize the correct detection of the wireless link.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的多个方面提供一种无线链路的检测方法及终端设备,用以实现无线链路的正确检测。Various aspects of the present invention provide a method for detecting a wireless link and a terminal device, so as to realize correct detection of the wireless link.
第一方面,提供了一种无线链路的检测方法,包括:In the first aspect, a wireless link detection method is provided, including:
在指定评估时间内,若终端设备检测的RS的检测情况满足指定条件,所述终端设备根据所述检测的RS,进行无线链路质量的评估处理。During the specified evaluation time, if the detection condition of the RS detected by the terminal device satisfies the specified condition, the terminal device performs radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS.
第二方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a second aspect, a terminal device is provided for executing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module for performing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect or the various implementations thereof.
第四方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。According to a fourth aspect, a chip is provided for implementing the method in the above first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method as described in the first aspect or various implementations thereof.
第五方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。According to a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program that causes a computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its various implementations.
第六方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。According to a sixth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its various implementations.
第七方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a computer program is provided, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its various implementations.
通过上述技术方案,本发明实施例通过在指定评估时间内,若终端设备检测的RS的检测情况满足指定条件,所述终端设备则可以根据所述检测的RS,进行无线链路质量的评估处理,能够适应于采用任何信号传输模式进行信号传输的无线链路的检测,例如,5G应用中采用基于LBT原则的信号传输模式的无线链路的检测等,从而提高了无线链路检测的可靠性。Through the above technical solution, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the detection condition of the RS detected by the terminal device meets the specified condition within a specified evaluation time, the terminal device may perform radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS , Can be adapted to the detection of wireless links using any signal transmission mode for signal transmission, for example, the detection of wireless links using signal transmission mode based on the LBT principle in 5G applications, thereby improving the reliability of wireless link detection .
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are of the present invention. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying creative labor, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种无线链路的检测方法200的示意性图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method 200 for detecting a wireless link provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Broadband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD), Universal Mobile Communication System (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), Global Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端设备、终端设备)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal device, terminal device). The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area. Optionally, the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks or network devices in future public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端设备”、“无线终端设备”或“移动终端设备”。移动终端设备的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端设备;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装 置。终端设备可以指接入终端设备、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端设备、移动设备、用户终端设备、终端设备、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端设备可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。The communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 within the coverage of the network device 110. As used herein, "terminal equipment" includes, but is not limited to, connections via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), digital cables, and direct cable connections ; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via wireless interfaces, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device configured to receive/transmit communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. A terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal device", a "wireless terminal device", or a "mobile terminal device". Examples of mobile terminal equipment include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; Personal Communication Systems (PCS) terminal equipment that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, and Internet /Intranet access, Web browser, notepad, calendar and/or PDA (Global Positioning System, GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palm-type receivers or including radio telephone transceivers Of other electronic devices. Terminal equipment can refer to access terminal equipment, user equipment (User Equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal equipment, mobile equipment, user terminal equipment, terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment , User agent or user device. Access terminal equipment can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), wireless Communication-enabled handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
可选地,终端设备120之间可以进行终端设备直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, terminal device 120 may perform direct device (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Alternatively, the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship that describes an associated object, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, exist alone B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种无线链路的检测方法200的示意性图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method 200 for detecting a wireless link provided by an embodiment of the present application.
210、在指定评估时间内,若终端设备检测的参考信号(Reference Signal,RS)的检测情况满足指定条件,所述终端设备根据所述检测的RS,进行无线链路质量的评估处理。210. During the specified evaluation time, if the detection condition of the reference signal (Reference Signal, RS) detected by the terminal device meets the specified condition, the terminal device performs radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS.
这样,通过在指定评估时间内,若终端设备检测的RS的检测情况满足指定条件,所述终端设备则可以根据所述检测的RS,进行无线链路质量的评估处理,能够适应于采用任何信号传输模式进行信号传输的无线链路的检测,例如,5G应用中采用基于LBT原则的信号传输模式的无线链路的检测等,从而提高了无线链路检测的可靠性。In this way, if the detection condition of the RS detected by the terminal device meets the specified condition within the specified evaluation time, the terminal device can perform radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS, and can adapt to any signal The transmission mode detects the wireless link of the signal transmission, for example, the detection of the wireless link using the signal transmission mode based on the LBT principle in 5G applications, thereby improving the reliability of the wireless link detection.
本发明中,终端设备可以被配置多个RS资源进行该终端的无线链路监测(Radio Link Monitoring,RLM)。其中,一个RS资源,是指一组在指定的时频资源上进行周期性发送的RS。In the present invention, the terminal device may be configured with multiple RS resources to perform radio link monitoring (Radio Link Monitoring, RLM) of the terminal. Among them, one RS resource refers to a group of RSs that are periodically transmitted on a specified time-frequency resource.
终端设备可以基于RS资源的周期,以及协议的约束信息,确定一个RS资源进行该终端设备的无线链路监测所需的指定评估时间T。在一个指定评估时间T内,RLM的RS资源上的能够利用的RS可用于评估无线链路质量的RS,这些能够利用的RS的数量作为评估时间T内能够用于评估无线链路质量的RS的数量。The terminal device may determine a specified evaluation time T required for an RS resource to perform radio link monitoring of the terminal device based on the period of the RS resource and the constraint information of the protocol. Within a specified evaluation time T, the available RSs on RLM’s RS resources can be used to evaluate the quality of the wireless link. The number of these available RSs can be used as the RSs within the evaluation time T to evaluate the wireless link quality. quantity.
在一个指定评估时间T内,RLM的RS资源上的能够利用的RS是所述评估时间T内RLM的RS资源上所有RS的一个子集,终端设备在能够利用的RS上检测RS。Within a specified evaluation time T, the available RSs on the RLM RS resources are a subset of all RSs on the RLM RS resources within the evaluation time T, and the terminal device detects the RSs on the available RSs.
本发明中,在指定评估时间内,终端设备具体可以对终端设备检测的参考信号(Reference Signal,RS)的检测情况进行判断,判断其是否满足指定条件。In the present invention, within the specified evaluation time, the terminal device can specifically judge the detection condition of the reference signal (Reference Signal, RS) detected by the terminal device to determine whether it meets the specified condition.
若满足指定条件,所述终端设备则可以根据所述检测的RS,进行无线链路质量的评估处理;若不满足指定条件,所述终端设备则可以确定未检测到RS,或者还可以确 定所检测的无线链路的链路质量低于第三质量阈值所对应的质量。If the specified condition is met, the terminal device may perform radio link quality evaluation processing based on the detected RS; if the specified condition is not met, the terminal device may determine that the RS is not detected, or may also determine The link quality of the detected wireless link is lower than the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold.
其中,所述第三质量阈值可以为第三质量阈值为误码块率(Block Error Rate,BLER)值、信号干扰噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)值、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)值、参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)值和接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)值中的至少一个,本实施例对此不进行特别限定。The third quality threshold may be that the third quality threshold is a block error rate (BLOCK) value, a signal to interference noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise, Ratio, SINR) value, and a reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) value, reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) value and received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Strength Indication, RSSI) value, at least one of this embodiment is not particularly limited .
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述指定条件可以,包括但不限于下列条件中的至少一项:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the specified condition may include, but is not limited to at least one of the following conditions:
检测到RS的次数大于或等于第一阈值;以及The number of times RS is detected is greater than or equal to the first threshold; and
未检测到RS的次数小于或等于第二阈值。The number of times the RS is not detected is less than or equal to the second threshold.
其中,所述第一阈值可以为N1或者k1*N的取整结果(如向上取整结果或向下取整结果等)等,所述N1为正整数,所述N1小于或等于N,例如,N=10,N1=8,所述k1小于或等于1,例如,N=10,k1=0.8;所述N为在指定评估时间内可用于评估无线链路质量的RS的数量。The first threshold may be a rounding result of N1 or k1*N (such as a rounding up result or a rounding down result, etc.), and the N1 is a positive integer, and the N1 is less than or equal to N, for example , N=10, N1=8, the k1 is less than or equal to 1, for example, N=10, k1=0.8; the N is the number of RSs that can be used to evaluate the quality of the wireless link within a specified evaluation time.
进一步地,所述终端设备还可以进一步预先配置所述N1或者k1,或者还可以通过高层信令或系统广播消息,获取N1或者k1,或者还可以采用前述俩种方式,获取N1或者k1,本实施例对此不进行特别限定。Further, the terminal device may further pre-configure the N1 or k1, or may also obtain N1 or k1 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages, or may use the foregoing two methods to obtain N1 or k1. The embodiment does not specifically limit this.
例如,所述高层信令可以是无线物理资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,具体可以通过RRC消息中的信息元素(Information Element,IE)携带所述N1或者K1,所述RRC消息可以为现有技术中的RRC消息,例如,RRC连接重配置(RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION)消息等,本实施例对此不进行限定,通过对已有的RRC消息的IE进行扩展携带所述N1或者K1,或者所述RRC消息也可以为不同于现有技术中已有的RRC消息。For example, the high-level signaling may be a radio physical resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message. Specifically, the N1 or K1 may be carried through the Information Element (IE) in the RRC message, and the RRC message may be RRC messages in the prior art, for example, RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION) messages, etc., this embodiment does not limit this, by extending the IE of the existing RRC message to carry the N1 or K1, or The RRC message may also be different from the existing RRC message in the prior art.
或者,再例如,所述高层信令可以是媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)控制元素(Control Element,CE)消息,具体还可以通过增加新的MAC CE消息携带所述N1或者K1。Or, for another example, the high-level signaling may be a Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) message, and specifically, the N1 or K1 may be carried by adding a new MAC CE message.
或者,再例如,具体可以采用所述系统广播消息中现有的主信息块(Master Information Block,MIB)或系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)携带所述N1或者K1,或者还可以增加新的SIB携带所述N1或者K1。Or, for another example, the existing master information block (Master Information Block (MIB) or system information block (System Information Block, SIB) in the system broadcast message may be used to carry the N1 or K1, or a new one may be added The SIB carries the N1 or K1.
其中,所述第二阈值可以为N2或者k2*N的取整结果(如向上取整结果或向下取整结果等)等,所述N2为正整数,所述N2小于或等于N,例如,N=10,N2=8,所述k2小于或等于1,例如,N=10,k2=0.8;所述N为在指定评估时间内可用于评估无线链路质量的RS的数量。Wherein, the second threshold may be a rounding result of N2 or k2*N (such as a rounding up result or a rounding down result, etc.), where N2 is a positive integer, and N2 is less than or equal to N, for example , N=10, N2=8, the k2 is less than or equal to 1, for example, N=10, k2=0.8; the N is the number of RSs that can be used to evaluate the quality of the wireless link within a specified evaluation time.
进一步地,所述终端设备还可以进一步预先配置所述N2或者k2,或者还可以通过高层信令或系统广播消息,获取N2或者k2,或者还可以采用前述俩种方式,获取N2或者k2,本实施例对此不进行特别限定。Further, the terminal device may further pre-configure the N2 or k2, or may also obtain N2 or k2 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages, or may use the foregoing two methods to obtain N2 or k2. The embodiment does not specifically limit this.
例如,所述高层信令可以是无线物理资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息,具体可以通过RRC消息中的信息元素(Information Element,IE)携带所述N2或者K2,所述RRC消息可以为现有技术中的RRC消息,例如,RRC连接重配置(RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION)消息等,本实施例对此不进行限定,通过对已有的RRC消息的IE进行扩展携带所述N2或者K2,或者所述RRC消息也可以为不同于现有技术中已有的RRC消息。For example, the high-level signaling may be a radio physical resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message. Specifically, the N2 or K2 may be carried through an Information Element (IE) in the RRC message, and the RRC message may be RRC messages in the prior art, for example, RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION) messages, etc., this embodiment does not limit this, by extending the IE of the existing RRC messages to carry the N2 or K2, or The RRC message may also be different from the existing RRC message in the prior art.
或者,再例如,所述高层信令可以是媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)控制元素(Control Element,CE)消息,具体还可以通过增加新的MAC CE消息携带所述N2或者K2。Or, for another example, the high-layer signaling may be a Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) message, and specifically, the N2 or K2 may be carried by adding a new MAC CE message.
或者,再例如,具体可以采用所述系统广播消息中现有的主信息块(Master  Information Block,MIB)或系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)携带所述N2或者K2,或者还可以增加新的SIB携带所述N2或者K2。Or, for another example, the existing master information block (Master Information Block (MIB) or system information block (System Information Block, SIB) in the system broadcast message may be used to carry the N2 or K2, or a new one may be added The SIB carries the N2 or K2.
在一个具体的实现过程中,在所述指定评估时间内,若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,所述终端设备则可以确定检测到该RS;若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,所述终端设备则可以确定未检测到该RS。In a specific implementation process, within the specified evaluation time, if the signal quality of an RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, the terminal device may determine that the RS is detected; if the signal quality of an RS is less than all According to the third measurement threshold, the terminal device may determine that the RS is not detected.
其中,所述第三测量阈值可以为信号干扰噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)值、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)值、参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)值和接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)值中的至少一个,本实施例对此不进行特别限定。Wherein, the third measurement threshold may be a signal to interference noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR) value, a reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ) value, a reference signal reception power (Reference Signal Receiving Power), At least one of the RSRP value and the received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength, Indication, RSSI) value, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
在另一个具体的实现过程中,在所述指定评估时间内,若一个RS所反应的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于第三质量阈值所对应的质量,所述终端设备则可以确定检测到该RS;若一个RS所反应的无线链路的链路质量低于所述第三质量阈值所对应的质量,所述终端设备则可以确定未检测到该RS。In another specific implementation process, within the specified evaluation time, if the link quality of the wireless link reflected by an RS is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, the terminal device may determine The RS is detected; if the link quality of the wireless link reflected by an RS is lower than the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, the terminal device may determine that the RS is not detected.
其中,所述第三质量阈值可以为第三质量阈值为误码块率(Block Error Rate,BLER)值、信号干扰噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)值、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)值、参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)值和接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)值中的至少一个,本实施例对此不进行特别限定。The third quality threshold may be that the third quality threshold is a block error rate (BLOCK) value, a signal to interference noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise, Ratio, SINR) value, and a reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) value, reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) value and received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Strength Indication, RSSI) value, at least one of this embodiment is not particularly limited .
一般情况下,终端设备具体可以确定一个关联关系,然后,所述终端设备则可以利用不同信号质量的测量值对应不同的质量参数。例如,将SINR的测量值与BLER关联起来,例如,SINR的测量值为a,终端设备可以确定a对应BLER值为A%。当然,终端设备也可以直接用SINR、RSRQ、RSRP或RSSI等的测量值来反映RS无线链路的质量。例如,RS的信号质量的测量值(如SINR、RSRQ、RSRP或RSSI)大于一个指定的测量阈值,该指定的测量阈值则可以被定义为一个与这些测量值相关的质量参数。In general, the terminal device may specifically determine an association relationship, and then the terminal device may use measurement values of different signal qualities to correspond to different quality parameters. For example, the measured value of SINR is associated with BLER. For example, the measured value of SINR is a, and the terminal device may determine that the corresponding BLER value of a is A%. Of course, the terminal device can also directly use the measured values of SINR, RSRQ, RSRP, or RSSI to reflect the quality of the RS wireless link. For example, the measurement value of the RS signal quality (such as SINR, RSRQ, RSRP, or RSSI) is greater than a specified measurement threshold, and the specified measurement threshold may be defined as a quality parameter related to these measurement values.
例如,所述第三质量阈值为BLER值;在所述指定评估时间内,若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的BLER值小于或等于第三质量阈值,所述终端设备则可以确定检测到该RS;若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的BLER值大于所述第三质量阈值,所述终端设备则可以确定未检测到该RS。For example, the third quality threshold is a BLER value; during the specified evaluation time, if the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if the BLER value of the radio link reflected by one RS is less than or equal to A third quality threshold, the terminal device may determine that the RS is detected; if the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if the BLER value of the radio link reflected by one RS is greater than the third quality Threshold, the terminal device may determine that the RS is not detected.
或者,再例如,所述第三质量阈值为SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个;在所述指定评估时间内,若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个大于或等于第三质量阈值,所述终端设备则可以确定检测到该RS;若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个小于所述第三质量阈值,所述终端设备则可以确定未检测到该RS。Or, for another example, the third quality threshold is at least one of an SINR value, an RSRQ value, an RSRP value, and an RSSI value; during the specified evaluation time, if the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, Or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by an RS is greater than or equal to the third quality threshold, the terminal device may determine that the RS is detected; if the RS The signal quality is less than the third measurement threshold, or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value, and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by one RS is less than the third quality threshold, the terminal device may It is determined that the RS is not detected.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,在210中,所述终端设备具体可以对所述检测的RS的信号质量与第一测量阈值进行判断,来进行无线链路质量的评估处理。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, in 210, the terminal device may specifically judge the signal quality of the detected RS and the first measurement threshold to perform radio link quality Evaluation processing.
在该实现方式中,在指定评估时间内,所述终端设备具体可以将所接收到的多个RS进行滤波处理,以获得检测的RS的信号质量,例如,功率值平均等。In this implementation manner, within a specified evaluation time, the terminal device may specifically perform filtering processing on the received multiple RSs to obtain the signal quality of the detected RSs, for example, average power values.
在一个具体的实现过程中,在满足指定条件的情况下,若所述检测的RS的信号质量大于或等于第一测量阈值,所述终端设备则可以确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于第一质量阈值所对应的质量。In a specific implementation process, when the specified condition is met, if the signal quality of the detected RS is greater than or equal to the first measurement threshold, the terminal device may determine the link quality of the detected wireless link Higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold.
在另一个具体的实现过程中,在满足指定条件的情况下,若所述检测的RS的信号质量小于所述第二测量阈值,所述终端设备则可以确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量低于第二质量阈值所对应的质量。In another specific implementation process, when the specified condition is satisfied, if the signal quality of the detected RS is less than the second measurement threshold, the terminal device may determine the link of the detected wireless link The quality is lower than the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold.
在另一个具体的实现过程中,在不满足指定条件的情况下,若所述检测的RS的信号质量小于所述第二测量阈值,所述终端设备则可以确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于所述第三质量阈值所对应的质量,且低于所述第二质量阈值所对应的质量。In another specific implementation process, if the specified RS signal quality is less than the second measurement threshold when the specified condition is not met, the terminal device may determine the detected wireless link chain The road quality is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, and lower than the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold.
在另一个具体的实现过程中,在满足指定条件的情况下,若所述检测的RS的信号质量大于或等于第二测量阈值,且低于所述第一测量阈值,所述终端设备则可以确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于所述第二质量阈值所对应的质量,且低于所述第一质量阈值所对应的质量。In another specific implementation process, if the specified condition is satisfied, if the signal quality of the detected RS is greater than or equal to the second measurement threshold and lower than the first measurement threshold, the terminal device may It is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold and lower than the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold.
本实施例中,通过在指定评估时间内,若终端设备检测的RS的检测情况满足指定条件,所述终端设备则可以根据所述检测的RS,进行无线链路质量的评估处理,能够适应于采用任何信号传输模式进行信号传输的无线链路的检测,例如,5G应用中采用基于LBT原则的信号传输模式的无线链路的检测等,从而提高了无线链路检测的可靠性。In this embodiment, if the detection condition of the RS detected by the terminal device satisfies the specified condition within the specified evaluation time, the terminal device can perform radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS, which can be adapted to Any signal transmission mode is used to detect the wireless link for signal transmission, for example, in 5G applications, the wireless link detection using the signal transmission mode based on the LBT principle is adopted, thereby improving the reliability of wireless link detection.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that, for the sake of simple description, the foregoing method embodiments are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the sequence of actions described. Because according to the invention, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For a part that is not detailed in an embodiment, you can refer to related descriptions in other embodiments.
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备300的示意性框图。本实施例所提供的终端设备300可以包括评估单元310,可以用于在指定评估时间内,若检测的参考信号RS的检测情况满足指定条件,根据所述检测的RS,进行无线链路质量的评估处理。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 300 provided in this embodiment may include an evaluation unit 310, which may be used to perform radio link quality evaluation according to the detected RS if the detection condition of the detected reference signal RS meets the specified condition within a specified evaluation time Evaluation processing.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述指定条件可以,包括但不限于下列条件中的至少一项:Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the specified condition may include, but is not limited to at least one of the following conditions:
检测到RS的次数大于或等于第一阈值;以及The number of times RS is detected is greater than or equal to the first threshold; and
未检测到RS的次数小于或等于第二阈值。The number of times the RS is not detected is less than or equal to the second threshold.
其中,所述第一阈值可以为N1或者k1*N的取整结果(如向上取整结果或向下取整结果等)等,所述N1为正整数,所述N1小于或等于N,例如,N=10,N1=8,所述k1小于或等于1,例如,N=10,k1=0.8;所述N为在指定评估时间内可用于评估无线链路质量的RS的数量。The first threshold may be a rounding result of N1 or k1*N (such as a rounding up result or a rounding down result, etc.), and the N1 is a positive integer, and the N1 is less than or equal to N, for example , N=10, N1=8, the k1 is less than or equal to 1, for example, N=10, k1=0.8; the N is the number of RSs that can be used to evaluate the quality of the wireless link within a specified evaluation time.
进一步地,所述评估单元310还可以进一步预先配置所述N1或者k1,或者还可以通过高层信令或系统广播消息,获取N1或者k1,或者还可以采用前述俩种方式,获取N1或者k1,本实施例对此不进行特别限定。Further, the evaluation unit 310 may further pre-configure the N1 or k1, or may obtain N1 or k1 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages, or may use the foregoing two methods to obtain N1 or k1, This embodiment does not specifically limit this.
其中,所述第二阈值可以为N2或者k2*N的取整结果(如向上取整结果或向下取整结果等)等,所述N2为正整数,所述N2小于或等于N,例如,N=10,N2=8,所述k2小于或等于1,例如,N=10,k2=0.8;所述N为在指定评估时间内可用于评估无线链路质量的RS的数量。Wherein, the second threshold may be a rounding result of N2 or k2*N (such as a rounding up result or a rounding down result, etc.), where N2 is a positive integer, and N2 is less than or equal to N, for example , N=10, N2=8, the k2 is less than or equal to 1, for example, N=10, k2=0.8; the N is the number of RSs that can be used to evaluate the quality of the wireless link within a specified evaluation time.
进一步地,所述评估单元310还可以进一步预先配置所述N2或者k2,或者还可以通过高层信令或系统广播消息,获取N2或者k2,或者还可以采用前述俩种方式,获取N2或者k2,本实施例对此不进行特别限定。Further, the evaluation unit 310 may further pre-configure the N2 or k2, or may obtain N2 or k2 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages, or may use the foregoing two methods to obtain N2 or k2. This embodiment does not specifically limit this.
在一个具体的实现过程中,所述评估单元310,还可以进一步用于In a specific implementation process, the evaluation unit 310 may be further used for
在所述指定评估时间内,若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于第三质量阈值所对应的质量,确定检 测到该RS;Within the specified evaluation time, if the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if the link quality of the radio link reflected by one RS is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, determine The RS is detected;
在所述指定评估时间内,若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的链路质量低于所述第三质量阈值所对应的质量,确定未检测到该RS。Within the specified evaluation time, if the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if the link quality of the wireless link reflected by one RS is lower than the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, determine The RS was not detected.
其中,所述第三测量阈值可以为信号干扰噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)值、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)值、参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)值和接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)值中的至少一个,本实施例对此不进行特别限定。The third measurement threshold may be a signal-to-interference and noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise, Ratio, SINR) value, a reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ) value, and a reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power), At least one of the RSRP value and the received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength, Indication, RSSI) value, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
其中,所述第三质量阈值可以为第三质量阈值为误码块率(Block Error Rate,BLER)值、信号干扰噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)值、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)值、参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)值和接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)值中的至少一个,本实施例对此不进行特别限定。The third quality threshold may be that the third quality threshold is a block error rate (Block) value, a signal to interference noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise, Ratio, SINR) value, and a reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) value, reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) value and received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Strength Indication, RSSI) value, at least one of this embodiment is not particularly limited .
例如,所述第三质量阈值为BLER值;所述评估单元310,具体可以用于For example, the third quality threshold is a BLER value; the evaluation unit 310 may be specifically used for
在所述指定评估时间内,若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的BLER值小于或等于第三质量阈值,确定检测到该RS;Within the specified evaluation time, if the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if the BLER value of the radio link reflected by one RS is less than or equal to the third quality threshold, it is determined that the RS is detected;
在所述指定评估时间内,若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的BLER值大于所述第三质量阈值,确定未检测到该RS。During the specified evaluation time, if the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if the BLER value of the radio link reflected by one RS is greater than the third quality threshold, it is determined that the RS is not detected.
或者,再例如,所述第三质量阈值为SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个;所述评估单元310,具体可以用于Or, for another example, the third quality threshold is at least one of an SINR value, an RSRQ value, an RSRP value, and an RSSI value; the evaluation unit 310 may be specifically used for
在所述指定评估时间内,若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个大于或等于第三质量阈值,确定检测到该RS;During the specified evaluation time, if the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value, and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by one RS is greater than or Equal to the third quality threshold, determine that the RS is detected;
在所述指定评估时间内,若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个小于所述第三质量阈值,确定未检测到该RS。Within the specified evaluation time, if the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value, and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by one RS is less than the According to the third quality threshold, it is determined that the RS is not detected.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述评估单元310,具体可以用于Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the evaluation unit 310 may specifically be used for
若所述检测的RS的信号质量大于或等于第一测量阈值,确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于第一质量阈值所对应的质量;If the signal quality of the detected RS is greater than or equal to the first measurement threshold, it is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold;
若所述检测的RS的信号质量小于所述第二测量阈值,确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量低于所述第二质量阈值所对应的质量。If the signal quality of the detected RS is less than the second measurement threshold, it is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is lower than the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold.
进一步地,所述评估单元310,还可以进一步用于Further, the evaluation unit 310 can be further used for
若所述检测的RS的信号质量大于或等于第二测量阈值,且低于所述第一测量阈值,确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于第二质量阈值所对应的质量,且低于所述第一质量阈值所对应的质量。If the signal quality of the detected RS is greater than or equal to the second measurement threshold and lower than the first measurement threshold, it is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold And below the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold.
可选地,在本实施例的一个可能的实现方式中,所述评估单元310,还可以进一步用于在所述指定评估时间内,若检测的RS的检测情况不满足所述指定条件,确定未检测到RS或者确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量低于第三质量阈值所对应的质量。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the evaluation unit 310 may further be used to determine if the detection condition of the detected RS does not satisfy the specified condition within the specified evaluation time The RS is not detected or the link quality of the detected wireless link is determined to be lower than the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold.
具体地,所述评估单元310,具体可以用于若所述检测的RS的信号质量小于所述第二测量阈值,确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于所述第三质量阈值所对应的质量,且低于所述第二质量阈值所对应的质量。Specifically, the evaluation unit 310 may be specifically configured to determine that if the signal quality of the detected RS is less than the second measurement threshold, the link quality of the detected wireless link is higher than or equal to the third quality The quality corresponding to the threshold is lower than the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold.
需要说明的是,图2对应的实施例中终端设备所执行的方法,可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能。详细描述可以参见图2对应的实施例中的相关内容,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the method executed by the terminal device in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 may be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method. For a detailed description, please refer to the relevant content in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例中,通过评估单元在指定评估时间内,若检测的RS的检测情况满足指定 条件,则可以根据所述检测的RS,进行无线链路质量的评估处理,能够适应于采用任何信号传输模式进行信号传输的无线链路的检测,例如,5G应用中采用基于LBT原则的信号传输模式的无线链路的检测等,从而提高了无线链路检测的可靠性。In this embodiment, if the detection condition of the detected RS meets the specified condition within the specified evaluation time by the evaluation unit, the radio link quality can be evaluated according to the detected RS, which can be adapted to use any signal transmission The wireless link detection for signal transmission in the mode, for example, the detection of wireless links using the signal transmission mode based on the LBT principle in 5G applications, thereby improving the reliability of wireless link detection.
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备400示意性结构图。图4所示的终端设备400包括处理器410,处理器410可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 400 shown in FIG. 4 includes a processor 410, and the processor 410 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,如图4所示,终端设备400还可以包括存储器420。其中,处理器410可以从存储器420中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device 400 may further include a memory 420. The processor 410 can call and run a computer program from the memory 420 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器420可以是独立于处理器410的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器410中。The memory 420 may be a separate device independent of the processor 410, or may be integrated in the processor 410.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, and registers. The storage medium is located in the memory. The processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically, EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not limiting, for example, the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
可选地,如图4所示,终端设备400还可以包括收发器430,处理器410可以控制该收发器430与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device 400 may further include a transceiver 430, and the processor 410 may control the transceiver 430 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器430可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器430还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 430 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 430 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该终端设备400具体可为本申请实施例的终端设备,并且该终端设备400可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the terminal device 400 may specifically be a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the terminal device 400 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. .
图5是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图5所示的芯片500包括处理器510,处理器510可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。5 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes a processor 510, and the processor 510 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图5所示,芯片500还可以包括存储器520。其中,处理器510可以从存储器520中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5, the chip 500 may further include a memory 520. The processor 510 can call and run a computer program from the memory 520 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器520可以是独立于处理器510的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器510中。The memory 520 may be a separate device independent of the processor 510, or may be integrated in the processor 510.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, and registers. The storage medium is located in the memory. The processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically, EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not limiting, for example, the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous) DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
可选地,该芯片500还可以包括输入接口530。其中,处理器510可以控制该输入接口530与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或 数据。Optionally, the chip 500 may further include an input interface 530. The processor 510 can control the input interface 530 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片500还可以包括输出接口540。其中,处理器510可以控制该输出接口540与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 500 may further include an output interface 540. The processor 510 can control the output interface 540 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, no further description is provided here.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端设备/终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端设备/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal device/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal device/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. I will not repeat them here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chips, system chips, chip systems, or system-on-chip chips.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. No longer.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端设备/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding implementations of the mobile terminal device/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be other divisions, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部 分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (27)

  1. 一种无线链路的检测方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless link detection method, characterized in that it includes:
    在指定评估时间内,若终端设备检测的参考信号RS的检测情况满足指定条件,所述终端设备根据所述检测的RS,进行无线链路质量的评估处理。During the specified evaluation time, if the detection condition of the reference signal RS detected by the terminal device meets the specified condition, the terminal device performs radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定条件,包括下列条件中的至少一项:The method according to claim 1, wherein the specified condition includes at least one of the following conditions:
    检测到RS的次数大于或等于第一阈值;以及The number of times RS is detected is greater than or equal to the first threshold; and
    未检测到RS的次数小于或等于第二阈值。The number of times the RS is not detected is less than or equal to the second threshold.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于第三质量阈值所对应的质量,所述终端设备确定检测到该RS;If the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if the link quality of the radio link reflected by one RS is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, the terminal device determines that the RS is detected ;
    若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的链路质量低于所述第三质量阈值所对应的质量,所述终端设备确定未检测到该RS。If the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if the link quality of the radio link reflected by one RS is lower than the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, the terminal device determines that the signal is not detected RS.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三质量阈值为BLER值;The method according to claim 3, wherein the third quality threshold is a BLER value;
    若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的BLER值小于或等于第三质量阈值,所述终端设备确定检测到该RS;If the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if the BLER value of the radio link reflected by one RS is less than or equal to the third quality threshold, the terminal device determines that the RS is detected;
    若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的BLER值大于所述第三质量阈值,所述终端设备确定未检测到该RS。If the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if the BLER value of the radio link reflected by one RS is greater than the third quality threshold, the terminal device determines that the RS is not detected.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三质量阈值为SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个;The method according to claim 3, wherein the third quality threshold is at least one of an SINR value, an RSRQ value, an RSRP value, and an RSSI value;
    若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个大于或等于第三质量阈值,所述终端设备确定检测到该RS;If the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by one RS is greater than or equal to the third quality threshold, The terminal device determines that the RS is detected;
    若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个小于所述第三质量阈值,所述终端设备确定未检测到该RS。If the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value, and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by one RS is less than the third quality threshold, the The terminal device determines that the RS is not detected.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 2, characterized in that
    所述第一阈值为N1或者k1*N的取整结果,所述N1为正整数,所述N1小于或等于N,所述k1小于或等于1;所述N为在指定评估时间内可用于评估无线链路质量的RS的数量;和/或The first threshold is a rounding result of N1 or k1*N, the N1 is a positive integer, the N1 is less than or equal to N, and the k1 is less than or equal to 1; the N is available for use within a specified evaluation time The number of RSs to assess the quality of the wireless link; and/or
    所述第二阈值为N2或者k2*N的取整结果,所述N2为正整数,所述N2小于或等于N,所述k2小于或等于1;所述N为在指定评估时间内可用于评估无线链路质量的RS的数量。The second threshold is a rounding result of N2 or k2*N, where N2 is a positive integer, N2 is less than or equal to N, and k2 is less than or equal to 1; N is available for use within a specified evaluation time The number of RSs to assess the quality of the wireless link.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备预先配置所述N1或者k1;和/或The terminal device pre-configures the N1 or k1; and/or
    所述终端设备通过高层信令或系统广播消息,获取N1或者k1;和/或The terminal device obtains N1 or k1 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages; and/or
    所述终端设备预先配置所述N2或者k2;和/或The terminal device pre-configures the N2 or k2; and/or
    所述终端设备通过高层信令或系统广播消息,获取N2或者k2。The terminal device obtains N2 or k2 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述检测的RS,进行无线链路质量的评估处理,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device performs radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS, including:
    若所述检测的RS的信号质量大于或等于第一测量阈值,所述终端设备确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于第一质量阈值所对应的质量;If the signal quality of the detected RS is greater than or equal to the first measurement threshold, the terminal device determines that the link quality of the detected wireless link is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold;
    若所述检测的RS的信号质量小于所述第二测量阈值,所述终端设备确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量低于第二质量阈值所对应的质量。If the signal quality of the detected RS is less than the second measurement threshold, the terminal device determines that the detected link quality of the wireless link is lower than the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述检测的RS, 进行无线链路质量的评估处理,还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the terminal device performs radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS, further comprising:
    若所述检测的RS的信号质量大于或等于第二测量阈值,且低于所述第一测量阈值,所述终端设备确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于所述第二质量阈值所对应的质量,且低于所述第一质量阈值所对应的质量。If the signal quality of the detected RS is greater than or equal to the second measurement threshold and lower than the first measurement threshold, the terminal device determines that the link quality of the detected wireless link is higher than or equal to the second The quality corresponding to the quality threshold is lower than the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold.
  10. 根据权利要求1~9任一权利要求所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    在所述指定评估时间内,若所述终端设备检测的RS的检测情况不满足所述指定条件,所述终端设备确定未检测到RS或者确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量低于第三质量阈值所对应的质量。During the specified evaluation time, if the detection condition of the RS detected by the terminal device does not satisfy the specified condition, the terminal device determines that the RS is not detected or determines that the link quality of the detected wireless link is lower than the first The quality corresponding to the three quality thresholds.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若所述检测的RS的信号质量小于所述第二测量阈值,所述终端设备确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量低于所述第二质量阈值所对应的质量,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein if the signal quality of the detected RS is less than the second measurement threshold, the terminal device determines that the link quality of the detected wireless link is lower than the The quality corresponding to the second quality threshold includes:
    若所述检测的RS的信号质量小于所述第二测量阈值,所述终端设备确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于所述第三质量阈值所对应的质量,且低于所述第二质量阈值所对应的质量。If the signal quality of the detected RS is less than the second measurement threshold, the terminal device determines that the detected link quality of the wireless link is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, and lower than The quality corresponding to the second quality threshold.
  12. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device is characterized by comprising:
    评估单元,用于在指定评估时间内,若检测的参考信号RS的检测情况满足指定条件,根据所述检测的RS,进行无线链路质量的评估处理。The evaluation unit is configured to perform radio link quality evaluation processing according to the detected RS if the detection condition of the detected reference signal RS meets the specified condition within a specified evaluation time.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述指定条件,包括下列条件中的至少一项:The terminal device according to claim 12, wherein the specified condition includes at least one of the following conditions:
    检测到RS的次数大于或等于第一阈值;以及The number of times RS is detected is greater than or equal to the first threshold; and
    未检测到RS的次数小于或等于第二阈值。The number of times the RS is not detected is less than or equal to the second threshold.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述评估单元,还用于The terminal device according to claim 13, wherein the evaluation unit is further used for
    若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于第三质量阈值所对应的质量,确定检测到该RS;If the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if the link quality of the radio link reflected by one RS is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, it is determined that the RS is detected;
    若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的链路质量低于所述第三质量阈值所对应的质量,确定未检测到该RS。If the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if the link quality of the radio link reflected by one RS is lower than the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold, it is determined that the RS is not detected.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第三质量阈值为BLER值;所述评估单元,具体用于The terminal device according to claim 14, wherein the third quality threshold is a BLER value; the evaluation unit is specifically used for
    若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的BLER值小于或等于第三质量阈值,确定检测到该RS;If the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if the BLER value of the radio link reflected by one RS is less than or equal to the third quality threshold, it is determined that the RS is detected;
    若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的BLER值大于所述第三质量阈值,确定未检测到该RS。If the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if the BLER value of the radio link reflected by one RS is greater than the third quality threshold, it is determined that the RS is not detected.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第三质量阈值为SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个;所述评估单元,具体用于The terminal device according to claim 14, wherein the third quality threshold is at least one of an SINR value, an RSRQ value, an RSRP value, and an RSSI value; the evaluation unit is specifically used for
    若一个RS的信号质量大于或等于第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个大于或等于第三质量阈值,确定检测到该RS;If the signal quality of one RS is greater than or equal to the third measurement threshold, or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by one RS is greater than or equal to the third quality threshold, the detection is determined To the RS;
    若一个RS的信号质量小于所述第三测量阈值,或者若一个RS所反应的无线链路的SINR值、RSRQ值、RSRP值和RSSI值中的至少一个小于所述第三质量阈值,确定未检测到该RS。If the signal quality of one RS is less than the third measurement threshold, or if at least one of the SINR value, RSRQ value, RSRP value, and RSSI value of the radio link reflected by one RS is less than the third quality threshold, it is determined that The RS is detected.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的终端设备,其特征在于,The terminal device according to claim 13, wherein:
    所述第一阈值为N1或者k1*N的取整结果,所述N1为正整数,所述N1小于或等于N,所述k1小于或等于1;所述N为在指定评估时间内可用于评估无线链路质量的RS的数量;和/或The first threshold is a rounding result of N1 or k1*N, the N1 is a positive integer, the N1 is less than or equal to N, and the k1 is less than or equal to 1; the N is available for use within a specified evaluation time The number of RSs to assess the quality of the wireless link; and/or
    所述第二阈值为N2或者k2*N的取整结果,所述N2为正整数,所述N2小于或等于N,所述k2小于或等于1;所述N为在指定评估时间内可用于评估无线链路质量的 RS的数量。The second threshold is a rounding result of N2 or k2*N, where N2 is a positive integer, N2 is less than or equal to N, and k2 is less than or equal to 1; N is available for use within a specified evaluation time The number of RSs to evaluate the quality of the wireless link.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述评估单元,还用于The terminal device according to claim 17, wherein the evaluation unit is further used for
    预先配置所述N1或者k1;和/或Pre-configure the N1 or k1; and/or
    通过高层信令或系统广播消息,获取N1或者k1;和/或Obtain N1 or k1 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages; and/or
    预先配置所述N2或者k2;和/或Pre-configure the N2 or k2; and/or
    通过高层信令或系统广播消息,获取N2或者k2。Obtain N2 or k2 through high-level signaling or system broadcast messages.
  19. 根据权利要求12所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述评估单元,具体用于The terminal device according to claim 12, wherein the evaluation unit is specifically used for
    若所述检测的RS的信号质量大于或等于第一测量阈值,确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于第一质量阈值所对应的质量;If the signal quality of the detected RS is greater than or equal to the first measurement threshold, it is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold;
    若所述检测的RS的信号质量小于所述第二测量阈值,确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量低于所述第二质量阈值所对应的质量。If the signal quality of the detected RS is less than the second measurement threshold, it is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is lower than the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述评估单元,还用于The terminal device according to claim 19, wherein the evaluation unit is further used for
    若所述检测的RS的信号质量大于或等于第二测量阈值,且低于所述第一测量阈值,确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于第二质量阈值所对应的质量,且低于所述第一质量阈值所对应的质量。If the signal quality of the detected RS is greater than or equal to the second measurement threshold and lower than the first measurement threshold, it is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the second quality threshold And below the quality corresponding to the first quality threshold.
  21. 根据权利要求12~20任一权利要求所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述评估单元,还用于The terminal device according to any one of claims 12 to 20, wherein the evaluation unit is further used for
    在所述指定评估时间内,若检测的RS的检测情况不满足所述指定条件,确定未检测到RS或者确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量低于第三质量阈值所对应的质量。During the specified evaluation time, if the detection condition of the detected RS does not satisfy the specified condition, it is determined that the RS is not detected or the link quality of the detected wireless link is lower than the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述评估单元,具体用于The terminal device according to claim 21, wherein the evaluation unit is specifically used for
    若所述检测的RS的信号质量小于所述第二测量阈值,确定所检测的无线链路的链路质量高于或等于所述第三质量阈值所对应的质量,且低于所述第二质量阈值所对应的质量。If the signal quality of the detected RS is less than the second measurement threshold, it is determined that the detected link quality of the wireless link is higher than or equal to the quality corresponding to the third quality threshold and lower than the second The quality corresponding to the quality threshold.
  23. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1~11中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 1 to 11 One of the methods.
  24. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1~11中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1~11中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used to store a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  26. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1~11中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that it includes computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  27. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1~11中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
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