WO2020108048A1 - Claim settlement processing method and apparatus - Google Patents

Claim settlement processing method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020108048A1
WO2020108048A1 PCT/CN2019/107668 CN2019107668W WO2020108048A1 WO 2020108048 A1 WO2020108048 A1 WO 2020108048A1 CN 2019107668 W CN2019107668 W CN 2019107668W WO 2020108048 A1 WO2020108048 A1 WO 2020108048A1
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Prior art keywords
amount
compensation
application
review
policy
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PCT/CN2019/107668
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方雪琼
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2020108048A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020108048A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/08Insurance

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present specification relate to the field of Internet application technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for processing claims.
  • Insurance can enjoy financial and personal protection by paying the prescribed premium. With the economic development of society and the improvement of people's awareness of insurance, there is an increasing demand for insurance business. When users need to settle claims, in the traditional claims process, the personnel of the insurance company usually handle the acceptance, investigation and review of the claims. Therefore, the traditional process generally requires the communication and cooperation of personnel from multiple departments, and the claim process is long. , Inefficient, and prone to errors caused by human factors.
  • a method for processing claims includes:
  • the claim data at least includes: policy identification, user identification and proof of claim;
  • the policy identification obtain a claim rule corresponding to the policy information of the insurance policy to be claimed; and, according to the user identification, obtain credit data of the claim user;
  • the method for obtaining the output result according to the input features includes: calculating the claims according to the input rule features Proof of compliance with the claims rules; based on the entered credit characteristics, it is calculated whether the claims user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
  • a claims processing device includes:
  • the data obtaining module is used to obtain the claim data in the claim application.
  • the claim data includes at least: the policy identification, the user identification, and the proof of claim; and, according to the policy identification, obtain the claim rules corresponding to the policy information of the claim insurance policy; And, according to the user identification, obtain credit data of the claiming user;
  • the input module is used to determine several rule features to be extracted based on the preset correspondence between the claim rules and rule features, and extract the rule features from the claim certificate; and, extract from the credit data Several preset credit characteristics;
  • the output module is used to input the extracted features into the pre-trained claims review model, and determine whether the claim application is passed according to the output results of the model; the device that obtains the output results based on the input features includes: according to the input rule features , Calculate whether the claim certificate complies with the claim rules; based on the input credit characteristics, calculate whether the claim user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of this specification can automatically check whether the claim is approved according to the claim data in the user's claim request, combined with the user's credit data and claim rules, thereby saving manpower, shortening the process, and improving the processing of the claim business effectiveness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing claims in accordance with an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an order insurance claim processing method according to an embodiment of this specification
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a claims processing device according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of the claims processing device of the embodiment of the present specification.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for configuring an apparatus of an embodiment of this specification.
  • the embodiments of the present specification provide a method for processing claims, as shown in FIG. 1, the method may include the following steps:
  • the claim data includes at least: a policy identification, a user identification, and a proof of claim;
  • This manual can be applied to most of the existing insurance types, such as health insurance for medical reimbursement, etc., and scene insurance such as order insurance and freight insurance. Users can pass the corresponding insurance when the insurance may be settled.
  • the platform initiates claims, and the claims application referred to in S101 can refer to claims initiated directly by the user, or it can refer to claims initiated by the user or other operations, which are generated after the corresponding process (such as auto insurance requires on-site nuclear damage)
  • the claims application is not limited in the embodiment of this specification.
  • S102b Obtain the credit data of the claiming user according to the user identification
  • the claim rules corresponding to the policy information referred to here may include the general rules corresponding to the type of insurance that the policy belongs to, for example, it may be the range of scenarios where the type of insurance can be settled, such as only the outpatient expenses can be settled; it can also be the type of insurance The maximum amount of money that can be claimed each year is 10,000 yuan; and so on.
  • the claim rules can also include customized rules determined based on the policy information. For example, in health insurance, some special protection limits can be set according to the policy information, the age of the insured at the time of insurance and the disease, etc.; The historical payment of the policy; etc.
  • a person skilled in the art can set the specific clause content of the compensation rules corresponding to the policy information according to actual needs, which is not limited in the embodiments of this specification.
  • the embodiment of the present specification does not limit the obtained credit data of the claims user.
  • it can be the user's credit points in an insurance institution or claim platform, or the user's credit points in other institutions can be obtained; for another example, it can be the user's historical claim record or historical behavior record in an insurance institution or claim platform , Such as whether there is fraudulent insurance behavior, whether to pay premiums in time, etc.; of course, the credit data may include one or more data obtained from one or more routes, and the data may have different forms, such as It is a score form, a feature description form, etc., and the embodiments of this specification are not limited.
  • S103a Determine a number of rule features to be extracted according to the preset correspondence between the claim rules and rule features, and extract the rule features from the claim certificate;
  • the corresponding rule feature may be a scene feature.
  • the scope of the claims scenarios specified in the claims rules are: outpatient expenses other than dental and medical cosmetics, and the claim certificate can be a billing document issued by the hospital, so that the outpatient/inpatient, medical department can be extracted from the claim certificate , Check project and other scene characteristics.
  • the corresponding rule feature may be the feature of the injury location, and the claim certificate may be from a different position of the vehicle Photos, so that the damaged parts can be extracted from the proof of claim.
  • S104 input the extracted features into a pre-trained claims review model, and determine whether the claim application is passed according to the output results of the model; wherein, the method for obtaining the output results based on the input features includes: calculating the Whether the claim proof meets the claim rules; based on the input credit characteristics, calculate whether the claim user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
  • claims claims can be reviewed from three dimensions: claim rules, user credit and fraud risk.
  • the review dimension of the claim rules still takes the above-mentioned rule features as the scene features as an example.
  • scene features such as outpatient/hospitalization, consultation department, and inspection items from the claim certificate, it is judged whether they meet the claims rules. Provisions for outpatient costs other than medical and cosmetic categories.
  • the user's credit review dimension for example, based on the extracted credit features, based on the preset weights, the user's credit score can be calculated by a weighting algorithm, and compared with the threshold in the preset credit requirements to determine the claim Whether the user meets the preset credit requirements.
  • the fraud risk review dimension for example, the obtained credit data of the claims user may include the user's historical IP address, and the corresponding credit feature is the IP feature. Based on the IP feature, calculate whether the claimant's IP address changes frequently, and if so, it exists
  • the risk of certain gangs committing crimes and defrauding insurance for example, in scenarios insurance such as freight insurance, there may be cases where buyers and sellers cooperate to defraud freight insurance premiums, and the obtained credit data of the claims user (ie, buyer) In it, it can include the user's historical transaction records, and the corresponding credit characteristics are transaction characteristics. Based on the transaction characteristics, it is calculated whether the buyer frequently trades with the seller. If so, there is a certain risk of fraud and fraud; etc. All kinds of situations where there is a certain risk of fraud and fraud insurance can correspond to a certain score, and the fraud risk value of the claim application is obtained based on weighting and other operations, so that the fraud risk dimension is reviewed by whether the preset threshold is reached.
  • the user credit dimension and the fraud risk dimension can be jointly applied to the claims review model, but generally the users with better credit have lower fraud risks, so the two can also be applied separately
  • the claim review model is not limited in the embodiments of this specification, and those skilled in the art can set it according to actual needs.
  • the claims auditing model used in this scheme does not necessarily have the correct auditing results predicted, and as the time or social environment changes, the adaptability of the model to the applied scenario will also change.
  • the claims review model used can also be used in the process of reviewing claims applications, through the review of each claim application that has been reviewed, to further optimize and update, thereby improving prediction Accuracy.
  • the number of claim applications that have an error in the review result may be determined, and the prediction accuracy rate of the claim review model may be calculated according to the number.
  • the user does not approve the audit result, he can appeal the audit result. Therefore, by counting the number of claims for which the user has appealed the audit result, the number of claims with wrong audit results can be indirectly determined; for example, The claims application can be reviewed manually. When there are few claims, manual review can be conducted. If there are many claims, manual review can be conducted according to a certain percentage of samples, and statistical review can be made to determine the claims with wrong verification results. Quantity.
  • the actual amount of compensation can be further determined.
  • the scope of compensation scenarios and Range of compensation when the claim application is determined to be passed, the scope of compensation scenarios and Range of compensation.
  • This amount can be filled in by the user, or it can be calculated based on the cost details in the proof of claim. Determine the amount of the claim amount that meets the range of the claim scenario and the amount of claim amount to obtain the actual amount of claim for this claim application.
  • determine the first amount of the claim settlement amount that meets the scope of the compensation scenario determine whether the first amount is greater than the compensable amount corresponding to the range of the compensation amount, and if not, determine the first One amount is the actual payment amount of the claim application.
  • the claim risk value of the insured of the claim policy may be further obtained, and the claim risk value is used to indicate the probability of successful recovery after the payment of the claim amount.
  • a certain compensation risk value can be set corresponding to the seller's level, business hours, business reputation, etc. on the shopping platform. The higher the level, the longer the business time, the better the business reputation, the compensation risk value Lower. It is judged whether the risk value of the compensation meets the preset advance payment condition; if it is, the first amount is determined as the actual compensation amount of the claim application, and the advance payment is made.
  • the user may be further prompted why it failed.
  • the reason for the failure of the claim application can be determined according to the output result of the claim review model; the reasons include at least: non-compliance with the claim rules, failure to meet credit requirements, And/or there is a risk of fraud.
  • reasons include at least: non-compliance with the claim rules, failure to meet credit requirements, And/or there is a risk of fraud.
  • reasons include at least: non-compliance with the claim rules, failure to meet credit requirements, And/or there is a risk of fraud.
  • there may be other reasons which are not limited in the embodiments of this specification.
  • the claim data of the claim application will include the policy identification (such as the policy number), the user identification (such as the buyer ID) and the proof of claim (such as the transaction order transaction amount, time, return details and other details).
  • policy identification such as the policy number
  • user identification such as the buyer ID
  • proof of claim such as the transaction order transaction amount, time, return details and other details.
  • the compensation rules corresponding to the policy information of the insurance policy that needs to be settled such as the maximum compensation amount for the order, whether it is possible to pay for different return reasons, and so on.
  • the buyer's credit data can be obtained based on the buyer ID, such as its credit score on the e-commerce platform, historical shopping records, historical returns records, historical transaction evaluation records, and so on.
  • the features are input into the pre-trained claim review model to calculate whether the claim certificate complies with the claim rules, whether the buyer's credit meets the preset requirements, and whether there is a risk of fraud and fraud in this claim.
  • the predicted results of the claims that have passed the audit can be output, otherwise the predicted results of the claims that have not passed the audit can be output.
  • the claim does not pass the review, determine the reasons for the failure, such as non-compliance with the claim rules, credit not meeting the requirements, and fraud risk, etc., and return the corresponding instructions to the user to facilitate the user to understand or further appeal the review result.
  • reasons for the failure such as non-compliance with the claim rules, credit not meeting the requirements, and fraud risk, etc.
  • Compensable amount sum assured-historical compensation amount + recovered amount, and calculate the current compensable amount, of which the historical compensation amount can be Including outstanding and settled compensation amounts, the recovered amount can refer to the seller to repay the amount.
  • the user can fill in the refund amount when initiating the return application, or the return refund system can automatically calculate the refund amount based on the transaction order and the reason for the return, and obtain the corresponding claim amount based on the refund amount. If the claim amount is not greater than the calculated compensable amount, you can directly make compensation; if the claim amount is greater than the calculated compensable amount, you can further determine the seller's compensation risk value.
  • different payment risk values can be set for buyers of different levels in the e-commerce platform, and different advanceable amounts can be set.
  • the seller with the highest level has the lowest payment risk value, which corresponds to an advance payment of 50,000 yuan .
  • the application of the above scheme can eliminate the problem of long claim review time in the artificial claim operation process, simplify the claim process, and improve the efficiency of claims.
  • it can provide buyers with fast claims settlement services, improve the timeliness of sellers' service capabilities, and at the same time protect the assets of insurance institutions.
  • an embodiment of the present specification also provides a claims processing device.
  • the device may include:
  • the data obtaining module 110 is used to obtain the claim data in the claim application.
  • the claim data includes at least the policy identification, the user identification and the proof of claim; and, according to the policy identification, obtain the claim rules corresponding to the policy information of the claim insurance policy ; And, based on the user identification, obtain the credit data of the claiming user;
  • the input module 120 is used to determine several rule features to be extracted according to the preset correspondence between the claim rules and rule features, and extract the rule features from the claim certificate; and, from the credit data Extract preset credit features;
  • the output module 130 is used to input the extracted features into the pre-trained claims review model, and determine whether the claim application is passed according to the output results of the model; wherein, the device that obtains the output results according to the input features includes: according to the input rules Feature, calculate whether the claim certificate complies with the claim rules; based on the input credit feature, calculate whether the claim user has reached a preset credit requirement and/or whether a fraud risk has reached a preset threshold.
  • the apparatus may further include a model optimization module 140, which may specifically include:
  • the accuracy rate calculation sub-module is used to determine the number of claim applications with erroneous review results for each claim application that has been reviewed, and calculate the predicted accuracy rate of the claim review model according to the number;
  • the model optimization sub-module is used to optimize the claims review model by using a claim application with a wrong review result as a negative sample when the predicted accuracy rate does not reach the preset accuracy rate threshold.
  • the accuracy calculation submodule may be specifically used for:
  • the device may further include:
  • the reason determination module 150 is used to determine the reason why the claim application fails according to the output result of the claim review model when it is determined that the claim application fails; the reasons include at least: non-compliance with the claim rules and credit failure Meet the requirements and/or risk of fraud.
  • the device may further include an amount compensation module 160, which may specifically include:
  • the scope determination sub-module is used to determine the scope of the compensation scenario and the scope of the compensation amount as stipulated in the settlement rules when the claim application is approved;
  • the amount calculation sub-module is used to extract the amount of claim from the claim certificate, and determine the amount of the amount of claim that meets the scope of the claim scenario and the amount of claim to obtain the actual amount of claim for this claim;
  • Amount compensation sub-module which is used to compensate the claims user based on the actual compensation amount.
  • the range determination submodule may include:
  • Amount determination unit used to determine the insured amount and historical payment amount of the claim policy
  • the range determination unit is configured to calculate the claimable amount of the claim based on the difference between the sum assured and the historical claim amount, and obtain a claim amount range corresponding to the claimable amount.
  • the amount calculation submodule may include:
  • a first amount determining unit configured to determine a first amount that meets the scope of the compensation scenario in the amount of claims for compensation
  • the amount comparison unit is used to determine whether the first amount is greater than the compensable amount corresponding to the range of the amount of compensation
  • the compensation amount determination unit is used to determine that the first amount is the actual payment amount of the claim application if it is not greater than.
  • the amount calculation submodule may further include:
  • the claim risk determination unit is used to obtain the claim risk value of the insured of the claim policy in the case of greater than, and the claim risk value is used to indicate the probability of successful recovery after the advance payment of the claim amount;
  • the advance payment condition judgment unit is used to judge whether the compensation risk value meets the preset advance payment conditions; if so, determine that the first amount is the actual payment amount for the claim application.
  • the range determination unit may specifically be used for:
  • model optimization module 140 the cause determination module 150, and the amount compensation module 160 are three functionally independent modules that can be configured in the device at the same time as shown in FIG. 4 or separately in the device, so The structure shown in FIG. 4 should not be construed as limiting the solution of the embodiments of this specification.
  • An embodiment of the present specification also provides a computer device, which includes at least a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the program to implement the foregoing claims processing method .
  • the method includes at least:
  • a method for processing claims includes:
  • the claim data at least includes: policy identification, user identification and proof of claim;
  • the policy identification obtain a claim rule corresponding to the policy information of the insurance policy to be claimed; and, according to the user identification, obtain credit data of the claim user;
  • the method for obtaining the output result according to the input features includes: calculating the claims according to the input rule features Proof of compliance with the claims rules; based on the entered credit characteristics, it is calculated whether the claims user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a more specific hardware structure of a computing device provided by an embodiment of the present specification.
  • the device may include: a processor 1010, a memory 1020, an input/output interface 1030, a communication interface 1040, and a bus 1050.
  • the processor 1010, the memory 1020, the input/output interface 1030, and the communication interface 1040 realize the communication connection between the devices within the device through the bus 1050.
  • the processor 1010 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, etc. Programs to implement the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this specification.
  • the memory 1020 may be implemented in the form of ROM (Read Only Memory, Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory, Random Access Memory), static storage devices, and dynamic storage devices.
  • the memory 1020 may store an operating system and other application programs. When the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present specification are implemented by software or firmware, related program codes are stored in the memory 1020 and are called and executed by the processor 1010.
  • the input/output interface 1030 is used to connect input/output modules to realize information input and output.
  • the input/output/module can be configured as a component in the device (not shown in the figure), or can be externally connected to the device to provide corresponding functions.
  • the input device may include a keyboard, mouse, touch screen, microphone, various sensors, etc.
  • the output device may include a display, a speaker, a vibrator, an indicator light, and the like.
  • the communication interface 1040 is used to connect a communication module (not shown in the figure) to implement communication interaction between the device and other devices.
  • the communication module can realize communication through a wired method (such as USB, network cable, etc.), and can also realize communication through a wireless method (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.).
  • the bus 1050 includes a path for transferring information between various components of the device (eg, processor 1010, memory 1020, input/output interface 1030, and communication interface 1040).
  • the above device only shows the processor 1010, the memory 1020, the input/output interface 1030, the communication interface 1040, and the bus 1050, in the specific implementation process, the device may also include necessary for normal operation Other components.
  • the above-mentioned device may also include only the components necessary to implement the solutions of the embodiments of the present specification, rather than including all the components shown in the figures.
  • Embodiments of the present specification also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the foregoing claims processing method is realized.
  • the method includes at least:
  • a method for processing claims includes:
  • the claim data at least includes: policy identification, user identification and proof of claim;
  • the policy identification obtain a claim rule corresponding to the policy information of the insurance policy to be claimed; and, according to the user identification, obtain credit data of the claim user;
  • the method for obtaining the output result according to the input features includes: calculating the claims according to the input rule features Proof of compliance with the claims rules; based on the entered credit characteristics, it is calculated whether the claims user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
  • Computer-readable media including permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can store information by any method or technology.
  • the information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices.
  • computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • the system, device, module or unit explained in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by a computer chip or entity, or implemented by a product with a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer, and the specific form of the computer may be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email sending and receiving device, and a game control Desk, tablet computer, wearable device, or any combination of these devices.
  • the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner.
  • the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
  • Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiments.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the functions of the modules may be the same when implementing the embodiment solutions of the present specification Or multiple software and/or hardware. It is also possible to select some or all of the modules according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without paying creative labor.

Abstract

A claim settlement processing method and apparatus. The method comprises: acquiring claim settlement data in a claim application (S101); acquiring, according to a policy identifier, a claim settling rule corresponding to policy information of a policy to be settled (S102a); acquiring credibility data of a claimant user according to a user identifier (S102b); determining, according to a preset corresponding relationship between the claim settling rule and the rule features, a plurality of rule features to be extracted, and extracting the rule features from claim evidence (S103a); extracting a plurality of preset credibility features from the credibility data (S103b); inputting the extracted features into a pre-trained claim examination model and determining, according to the output result of the model, whether the claim is successful (S104).

Description

一种理赔业务处理方法及装置Claim processing method and device 技术领域Technical field
本说明书实施例涉及互联网应用技术领域,尤其涉及一种理赔业务处理方法及装置。The embodiments of the present specification relate to the field of Internet application technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for processing claims.
背景技术Background technique
保险通过缴纳规定的保费,可以享受财务、人身等保障。随着社会的经济发展和人们保险意识的提高,保险业务的需求也越来越多。在用户需要理赔时,传统的理赔流程中,通常是由保险公司的人员进行理赔的受理、调查及审核等工作,因此传统的流程中一般需要涉及多个部门的人员沟通合作,理赔流程较长,效率低下,且容易出现人为因素造成的错误。Insurance can enjoy financial and personal protection by paying the prescribed premium. With the economic development of society and the improvement of people's awareness of insurance, there is an increasing demand for insurance business. When users need to settle claims, in the traditional claims process, the personnel of the insurance company usually handle the acceptance, investigation and review of the claims. Therefore, the traditional process generally requires the communication and cooperation of personnel from multiple departments, and the claim process is long. , Inefficient, and prone to errors caused by human factors.
基于现有技术,需要一种更高效的理赔业务处理方案。Based on the existing technology, a more efficient claims processing solution is needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述技术问题,本说明书实施例提供一种理赔业务处理方法及装置,技术方案如下:In response to the above technical problems, the embodiments of this specification provide a method and device for processing claims, and the technical solutions are as follows:
一种理赔业务处理方法,该方法包括:A method for processing claims, the method includes:
获得理赔申请中的理赔数据,所述理赔数据至少包括:保单标识、用户标识及理赔证明;Obtain the claim data in the claim application, the claim data at least includes: policy identification, user identification and proof of claim;
根据所述保单标识,获得需理赔保单的保单信息对应的理赔规则;以及,根据所述用户标识,获得理赔用户的信用数据;According to the policy identification, obtain a claim rule corresponding to the policy information of the insurance policy to be claimed; and, according to the user identification, obtain credit data of the claim user;
根据预设的所述理赔规则与规则特征的对应关系,确定需提取的若干规则特征,并从所述理赔证明中提取所述规则特征;以及,从所述信用数据中提取预设的若干信用特征;Determine a number of rule features to be extracted according to the preset correspondence relationship between the claim rules and rule features, and extract the rule features from the claim certificate; and, extract a preset number of credits from the credit data feature;
将所提取的特征输入预先训练的理赔审核模型,根据该模型的输出结果,确定本次理赔申请是否通过;其中,根据输入特征得到输出结果的方法包括:根据输入的规则特征,计算所述理赔证明是否符合所述理赔规则;根据输入的信用特征,计算理赔用户是否达到预设信用要求、和/或欺诈风险是否达到预设阈值。Input the extracted features into a pre-trained claim review model, and determine whether the claim application is passed according to the output of the model; wherein, the method for obtaining the output result according to the input features includes: calculating the claims according to the input rule features Proof of compliance with the claims rules; based on the entered credit characteristics, it is calculated whether the claims user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
一种理赔业务处理装置,该装置包括:A claims processing device, the device includes:
数据获得模块,用于获得理赔申请中的理赔数据,所述理赔数据至少包括:保单标识、用户标识及理赔证明;以及,根据所述保单标识,获得需理赔保单的保单信息对应的理赔规则;以及,根据所述用户标识,获得理赔用户的信用数据;The data obtaining module is used to obtain the claim data in the claim application. The claim data includes at least: the policy identification, the user identification, and the proof of claim; and, according to the policy identification, obtain the claim rules corresponding to the policy information of the claim insurance policy; And, according to the user identification, obtain credit data of the claiming user;
输入模块,用于根据预设的所述理赔规则与规则特征的对应关系,确定需提取的若干规则特征,并从所述理赔证明中提取所述规则特征;以及,从所述信用数据中提取预设的若干信用特征;The input module is used to determine several rule features to be extracted based on the preset correspondence between the claim rules and rule features, and extract the rule features from the claim certificate; and, extract from the credit data Several preset credit characteristics;
输出模块,用于将所提取的特征输入预先训练的理赔审核模型,根据该模型的输出结果,确定本次理赔申请是否通过;其中,根据输入特征得到输出结果的装置包括:根据输入的规则特征,计算所述理赔证明是否符合所述理赔规则;根据输入的信用特征,计算理赔用户是否达到预设信用要求、和/或欺诈风险是否达到预设阈值。The output module is used to input the extracted features into the pre-trained claims review model, and determine whether the claim application is passed according to the output results of the model; the device that obtains the output results based on the input features includes: according to the input rule features , Calculate whether the claim certificate complies with the claim rules; based on the input credit characteristics, calculate whether the claim user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
本说明书实施例所提供的技术方案,可以根据用户理赔请求中的理赔数据,结合用户的信用数据与理赔规则,自动地对理赔是否通过进行审核,从而节省人力、缩短流程,提高理赔业务的处理效率。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of this specification can automatically check whether the claim is approved according to the claim data in the user's claim request, combined with the user's credit data and claim rules, thereby saving manpower, shortening the process, and improving the processing of the claim business effectiveness.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本说明书实施例。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the embodiments of the present specification.
此外,本说明书实施例中的任一实施例并不需要达到上述的全部效果。In addition, any of the embodiments of the present specification does not need to achieve all the above-mentioned effects.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书实施例中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some of the embodiments described in the embodiments of this specification, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
图1是本说明书实施例的理赔业务处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing claims in accordance with an embodiment of the present specification;
图2是本说明书实施例的订单险理赔业务处理方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of an order insurance claim processing method according to an embodiment of this specification;
图3是本说明书实施例的理赔业务处理装置的一种结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a claims processing device according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图4是本说明书实施例的理赔业务处理装置的另一种结构示意图;FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of the claims processing device of the embodiment of the present specification;
图5是用于配置本说明书实施例装置的一种设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for configuring an apparatus of an embodiment of this specification.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本说明书实施例中的技术方案,下面将结合本说明书实施例中的附图,对本说明书实施例中的技术方案进行详细地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本说明书的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present specification. Obviously, the described implementation Examples are only a part of the embodiments of this specification, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art should fall within the scope of protection.
针对现有技术的问题,本说明书实施例提供一种理赔业务处理方法,参见图1所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:In response to the problems of the prior art, the embodiments of the present specification provide a method for processing claims, as shown in FIG. 1, the method may include the following steps:
S101,获得理赔申请中的理赔数据,所述理赔数据至少包括:保单标识、用户标识及理赔证明;S101. Obtain claim data in a claim application. The claim data includes at least: a policy identification, a user identification, and a proof of claim;
本说明书方案可以应用于目前已有的多数险种,如用于医疗报销等的健康险,又如订单险、运费险等场景险,用户在发生保险可能可以理赔的情况时,可以通过相应的保险平台发起理赔,S101中所称的理赔申请,可以是指由用户直接发起的理赔申请,也可以指通过用户发起的理赔或其他操作,经过相应流程处理(如车险需要现场核损)后,生成的理赔申请,本说明书实施例对此不做限定的。This manual can be applied to most of the existing insurance types, such as health insurance for medical reimbursement, etc., and scene insurance such as order insurance and freight insurance. Users can pass the corresponding insurance when the insurance may be settled. The platform initiates claims, and the claims application referred to in S101 can refer to claims initiated directly by the user, or it can refer to claims initiated by the user or other operations, which are generated after the corresponding process (such as auto insurance requires on-site nuclear damage) The claims application is not limited in the embodiment of this specification.
S102a,根据所述保单标识,获得需理赔保单的保单信息对应的理赔规则;S102a, according to the policy identifier, obtain a claim rule corresponding to the policy information of the claim policy;
S102b,根据所述用户标识,获得理赔用户的信用数据;S102b: Obtain the credit data of the claiming user according to the user identification;
这里所称的保单信息对应的理赔规则,可以包括该保单所属险种对应的通用规则,例如,可以是该类险种能够理赔的场景范围,如只能够理赔门诊费用;也可以是该类险种能够理赔的金额范围,每年能够理赔的金额上限为1万元;等等。此外,理赔规则也可以包括根据保单信息确定的定制规则,例如,健康险中可以根据保单信息中,被保险人的投保时年龄与已患疾病等情况,进行一些特殊的保障限定;也可以包括该份保单的历史赔付金额;等等。本领域技术人员可以根据实际需求,设置保单信息对应的理赔规则的具体条款内容,本说明书实施例不做限定。The claim rules corresponding to the policy information referred to here may include the general rules corresponding to the type of insurance that the policy belongs to, for example, it may be the range of scenarios where the type of insurance can be settled, such as only the outpatient expenses can be settled; it can also be the type of insurance The maximum amount of money that can be claimed each year is 10,000 yuan; and so on. In addition, the claim rules can also include customized rules determined based on the policy information. For example, in health insurance, some special protection limits can be set according to the policy information, the age of the insured at the time of insurance and the disease, etc.; The historical payment of the policy; etc. A person skilled in the art can set the specific clause content of the compensation rules corresponding to the policy information according to actual needs, which is not limited in the embodiments of this specification.
此外,本说明书实施例对所获得的理赔用户的信用数据也不做限定。例如,可以是该用户在保险机构或理赔平台的信用积分、或可以获得的用户在其他机构的信用积分;又如,可以是该用户在保险机构或理赔平台的历史理赔记录、或历史行为记录,如是否存在骗保行为、是否及时缴纳保费、等等;当然,信用数据中可以包括从一个或多个途经获得的、一种或多种数据,并且各数据的形式可以不一,如可以是分值形式、可以是特征描述形式、等等,本说明书实施例均不做限定。In addition, the embodiment of the present specification does not limit the obtained credit data of the claims user. For example, it can be the user's credit points in an insurance institution or claim platform, or the user's credit points in other institutions can be obtained; for another example, it can be the user's historical claim record or historical behavior record in an insurance institution or claim platform , Such as whether there is fraudulent insurance behavior, whether to pay premiums in time, etc.; of course, the credit data may include one or more data obtained from one or more routes, and the data may have different forms, such as It is a score form, a feature description form, etc., and the embodiments of this specification are not limited.
S103a,根据预设的所述理赔规则与规则特征的对应关系,确定需提取的若干规则特征,并从所述理赔证明中提取所述规则特征;S103a: Determine a number of rule features to be extracted according to the preset correspondence between the claim rules and rule features, and extract the rule features from the claim certificate;
S103b,从所述信用数据中提取预设的若干信用特征;S103b: Extract preset credit features from the credit data;
如前面所述,不同险种甚至不同保单信息,对应的理赔规则可能存在区别,因此,在从理赔证明中提取规则特征时,可以针对不同的理赔规则,对应设置需提取的不同规则特征。As mentioned earlier, different types of insurance and even different policy information may have different rules for corresponding claims. Therefore, when extracting rule features from a proof of claim, you can set different rule features to be extracted for different claim rules.
在一个例子中,如果理赔规则中规定了能够理赔的场景范围,则对应的规则特征可以为场景特征。例如,理赔规则中规定的理赔场景范围为:除牙科类与医疗美容类之外的门诊费用,而理赔证明可以是医院开具的收费单据,从而可以从理赔证明中提取出门诊/住院、就诊科室、检查项目等场景特征。In one example, if the claim rule stipulates a range of scenarios that can be settled, the corresponding rule feature may be a scene feature. For example, the scope of the claims scenarios specified in the claims rules are: outpatient expenses other than dental and medical cosmetics, and the claim certificate can be a billing document issued by the hospital, so that the outpatient/inpatient, medical department can be extracted from the claim certificate , Check project and other scene characteristics.
在另一个例子中,以车险为例,如果理赔规则中对车辆不同位置的损伤,规定了不同的理赔金额范围,则对应的规则特征可以为损伤部位特征,而理赔证明可以是车辆不同位置的照片,从而可以从理赔证明中提取出受损的各部位。In another example, taking car insurance as an example, if damages to different positions of the vehicle are specified in the claim rules, different claim amount ranges are specified, then the corresponding rule feature may be the feature of the injury location, and the claim certificate may be from a different position of the vehicle Photos, so that the damaged parts can be extracted from the proof of claim.
可以理解的是,本说明书实施例并不需要对规则特征与信用特征的数量及具体内容做限定,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需求灵活地设置。It can be understood that the embodiments of this specification do not need to limit the number and specific contents of the rule features and credit features, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set them according to actual needs.
S104,将所提取的特征输入预先训练的理赔审核模型,根据该模型的输出结果,确定本次理赔申请是否通过;其中,根据输入特征得到输出结果的方法包括:根据输入的规则特征,计算所述理赔证明是否符合所述理赔规则;根据输入的信用特征,计算理赔用户是否达到预设信用要求、和/或欺诈风险是否达到预设阈值。S104, input the extracted features into a pre-trained claims review model, and determine whether the claim application is passed according to the output results of the model; wherein, the method for obtaining the output results based on the input features includes: calculating the Whether the claim proof meets the claim rules; based on the input credit characteristics, calculate whether the claim user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
本说明书实施例的方案中,通过预先训练的理赔审核模型,可以从理赔规则、用户信用及欺诈风险三个维度,对理赔申请进行审核。In the solution of the embodiment of the present specification, through the pre-trained claims review model, claims claims can be reviewed from three dimensions: claim rules, user credit and fraud risk.
理赔规则的审核维度,仍以上述规则特征为场景特征为例,通过从理赔证明中提取出门诊/住院、就诊科室、检查项目等场景特征,判断是否符合理赔规则中,理赔场景范围为除牙科类与医疗美容类之外的门诊费用的规定。The review dimension of the claim rules still takes the above-mentioned rule features as the scene features as an example. By extracting the scene features such as outpatient/hospitalization, consultation department, and inspection items from the claim certificate, it is judged whether they meet the claims rules. Provisions for outpatient costs other than medical and cosmetic categories.
用户信用的审核维度,例如,可以根据所提取的各信用特征,基于预设的各权重,通过加权算法计算用户的信用分值,并与预设信用要求中的阈值进行比较,从而确定该理赔用户是否达到预设信用要求。The user's credit review dimension, for example, based on the extracted credit features, based on the preset weights, the user's credit score can be calculated by a weighting algorithm, and compared with the threshold in the preset credit requirements to determine the claim Whether the user meets the preset credit requirements.
欺诈风险审核维度,例如,所获得的理赔用户的信用数据中,可以包括用户的历 史IP地址,对应的信用特征为IP特征,基于IP特征计算理赔用户的IP地址是否频繁变动,若是,则存在一定的团伙作案、欺诈骗保的风险;又如,在运费险等场景险中,可能存在买家与卖家合作骗取运费险保费的情况,则所获得的理赔用户(即买家)的信用数据中,可以包括用户的历史交易记录,对应的信用特征为交易特征,基于交易特征计算买家是否频繁与卖家交易,若是,则存在一定的欺诈骗保的风险;等等。各类存在一定欺诈骗保的风险的情况,均可以对应到一定的分值,并基于加权等运算得到理赔申请的欺诈风险值,从而通过是否达到预设阈值,进行欺诈风险维度的审核。The fraud risk review dimension, for example, the obtained credit data of the claims user may include the user's historical IP address, and the corresponding credit feature is the IP feature. Based on the IP feature, calculate whether the claimant's IP address changes frequently, and if so, it exists The risk of certain gangs committing crimes and defrauding insurance; for example, in scenarios insurance such as freight insurance, there may be cases where buyers and sellers cooperate to defraud freight insurance premiums, and the obtained credit data of the claims user (ie, buyer) In it, it can include the user's historical transaction records, and the corresponding credit characteristics are transaction characteristics. Based on the transaction characteristics, it is calculated whether the buyer frequently trades with the seller. If so, there is a certain risk of fraud and fraud; etc. All kinds of situations where there is a certain risk of fraud and fraud insurance can correspond to a certain score, and the fraud risk value of the claim application is obtained based on weighting and other operations, so that the fraud risk dimension is reviewed by whether the preset threshold is reached.
可以理解的是,为了保证审核的全面性,用户信用维度与欺诈风险维度,可以共同应用于理赔审核模型,但一般信用较好的用户骗保风险较低,因此二者也可以分别单独应用于理赔审核模型,本说明书实施例不做限定,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需求进行设定。It is understandable that in order to ensure the comprehensiveness of the review, the user credit dimension and the fraud risk dimension can be jointly applied to the claims review model, but generally the users with better credit have lower fraud risks, so the two can also be applied separately The claim review model is not limited in the embodiments of this specification, and those skilled in the art can set it according to actual needs.
当然,本方案中所使用的理赔审核模型,所预测的审核结果并不一定完全正确,并且随着时间或社会环境的变化,该模型对于所应用场景的适应性也会发生变化,针对这一情况,在本说明书的一种具体实施方式中,所使用的理赔审核模型,还可以在应用于审核理赔申请的过程中,通过已完成审核的各理赔申请,进行进一步的优化更新,从而提高预测准确率。Of course, the claims auditing model used in this scheme does not necessarily have the correct auditing results predicted, and as the time or social environment changes, the adaptability of the model to the applied scenario will also change. Situation, in a specific implementation of this specification, the claims review model used can also be used in the process of reviewing claims applications, through the review of each claim application that has been reviewed, to further optimize and update, thereby improving prediction Accuracy.
具体地,可以首先针对已完成审核的各理赔申请,确定审核结果存在错误的理赔申请的数量,并根据该数量计算所述理赔审核模型的预测准确率。Specifically, for each claim application that has been reviewed, the number of claim applications that have an error in the review result may be determined, and the prediction accuracy rate of the claim review model may be calculated according to the number.
例如,用户在对审核结果不认可的情况下,可以对审核结果发起申诉,因此通过统计用户对审核结果发起申诉的理赔申请数量,可以间接确定审核结果存在错误的理赔申请的数量;又如,可以对理赔申请进行人工复审,在理赔申请较少的情况下,可以全部进行人工复审,而如果理赔申请较多,则可以按一定比例抽样进行人工复审,并统计复审确定审核结果错误的理赔申请数量。For example, if the user does not approve the audit result, he can appeal the audit result. Therefore, by counting the number of claims for which the user has appealed the audit result, the number of claims with wrong audit results can be indirectly determined; for example, The claims application can be reviewed manually. When there are few claims, manual review can be conducted. If there are many claims, manual review can be conducted according to a certain percentage of samples, and statistical review can be made to determine the claims with wrong verification results. Quantity.
当然,确定审核结果存在错误的理赔申请的数量的具体方式,并不限于以上2种方式,并且各方式可以单独或共同应用,本说明书实施例对此不做限定。Of course, the specific way of determining the number of claims with errors in the review result is not limited to the above two ways, and each way can be applied individually or jointly, which is not limited in the embodiments of this specification.
计算预测准确率后,比较计算结果与预设的准确率阈值,在所述预测准确率未达到预设准确率阈值的情况下,以审核结果存在错误的理赔申请为负样本,优化所述理赔审核模型。After calculating the prediction accuracy rate, compare the calculation result with a preset accuracy rate threshold, and in the case where the prediction accuracy rate does not reach the preset accuracy rate threshold, use the claim application with an erroneous review result as a negative sample to optimize the claim Review the model.
理赔申请通过审核后,可以进一步地确定实际赔付金额,在本说明书的一种具体 实施方式中,在确定本次理赔申请通过的情况下,可以首先确定所述理赔规则中规定的赔付场景范围与赔付金额范围。After the claim application is reviewed, the actual amount of compensation can be further determined. In a specific implementation of this specification, when the claim application is determined to be passed, the scope of compensation scenarios and Range of compensation.
例如,可以首先确定所述理赔保单的保额及历史赔付金额,然后根据所述保额与所述历史赔付金额的差值,计算所述理赔保单可赔付金额,得到所述可赔付金额对应的赔付金额范围。For example, you can first determine the insured amount of the claim policy and the historical claim amount, and then calculate the claimable amount of the claim based on the difference between the insurance amount and the historical claim amount to obtain the corresponding amount of the claimable amount Range of compensation.
然后从所述理赔证明中提取申请理赔金额。该金额可以由用户填写,也可以根据理赔证明中的花费明细计算。确定所述申请理赔金额中符合所述赔付场景范围与赔付金额范围的金额,得到本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额。Then extract the amount of claim for compensation from the claim certificate. This amount can be filled in by the user, or it can be calculated based on the cost details in the proof of claim. Determine the amount of the claim amount that meets the range of the claim scenario and the amount of claim amount to obtain the actual amount of claim for this claim application.
例如,确定所述申请理赔金额中符合所述赔付场景范围的第一金额,确定所述第一金额是否大于所述赔付金额范围对应的可赔付金额,在不大于的情况下,确定所述第一金额为本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额。For example, determine the first amount of the claim settlement amount that meets the scope of the compensation scenario, determine whether the first amount is greater than the compensable amount corresponding to the range of the compensation amount, and if not, determine the first One amount is the actual payment amount of the claim application.
在大于的情况下,可以直接结束理赔流程,或提示用户可赔付金额不足等。此外,某些保险机构可以支持垫付一定的赔付金额,或者某些险种(如订单险)的保障功能,便是通过垫付赔付金额实现快速理赔,从而使用户获得良好的理赔体验。In the case of greater than, you can directly end the claims process, or prompt the user that the amount of compensation is insufficient. In addition, some insurance institutions can support the advance payment of a certain amount of compensation, or the protection function of certain types of insurance (such as order insurance) is to realize fast claims through the advance of the amount of compensation, so that users can get a good claims experience.
在上述情况下,可以进一步地获得所述理赔保单的投保人的赔付风险值,所述赔付风险值用于表示垫付赔付金额后追偿成功的概率。以订单险为例,可根据卖家在购物平台的等级、经营时间、营业信誉等,对应设置一定的赔付风险值,等级越高、经营时间越长、营业信誉越好的买家,赔付风险值越低。判断所述赔付风险值是否符合预设垫付条件;若是,确定所述第一金额为本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额,即进行垫付。In the above case, the claim risk value of the insured of the claim policy may be further obtained, and the claim risk value is used to indicate the probability of successful recovery after the payment of the claim amount. Taking order insurance as an example, a certain compensation risk value can be set corresponding to the seller's level, business hours, business reputation, etc. on the shopping platform. The higher the level, the longer the business time, the better the business reputation, the compensation risk value Lower. It is judged whether the risk value of the compensation meets the preset advance payment condition; if it is, the first amount is determined as the actual compensation amount of the claim application, and the advance payment is made.
最后根据所述实际赔付金额,对所述理赔用户进行赔付。Finally, according to the actual compensation amount, the compensation user is compensated.
针对上述进行垫付的情况,在根据所述保额与所述历史赔付金额的差值,计算所述理赔保单可赔付金额,得到所述可赔付金额对应的赔付金额范围时,可以进一步地确定所述理赔保单的已追偿金额,计算所述保额与所述已追偿金额之和,并根据所计算的和与所述历史赔付金额的差值,计算所述理赔保单可赔付金额,得到所述可赔付金额对应的赔付金额范围。For the above-mentioned advance payment situation, when calculating the claimable amount of the claim based on the difference between the sum assured and the historical claim amount, and obtaining the claim amount range corresponding to the claimable amount, it is possible to further determine Declaring the claimed amount of the claim, calculating the sum of the sum insured and the amount recovered, and calculating the claimable amount of the claim based on the difference between the calculated sum and the historical claim The amount of compensation corresponding to the amount of compensation.
在本说明书的一种具体实施方式中,如果理赔申请未通过审核,可以进一步地提示用户未通过的原因。具体地,在确定本次理赔申请不通过的情况下,可以根据所述理赔审核模型的输出结果,确定理赔申请不通过的原因;所述原因至少包括:不符合理赔规则、信用未达到要求、和/或存在欺诈风险,当然,也可能存在其他原因,本说明书实 施例对此不做限定。In a specific implementation of this specification, if the claim application fails to pass the review, the user may be further prompted why it failed. Specifically, when it is determined that the claim application does not pass, the reason for the failure of the claim application can be determined according to the output result of the claim review model; the reasons include at least: non-compliance with the claim rules, failure to meet credit requirements, And/or there is a risk of fraud. Of course, there may be other reasons, which are not limited in the embodiments of this specification.
下面结合一个更为具体的实例,对本说明书提供的理赔业务处理方法进行说明。In the following, a more specific example will be used to explain the processing method of the claims business provided in this manual.
如图2所示,假设某电商平台的买家在交易后需要退货,并就交易订单发起了退货申请,而由于卖家对交易商品投保了订单险,则保险机构的理赔系统,可以自动为该笔订单发起理赔申请。As shown in Figure 2, suppose that a buyer of an e-commerce platform needs to return the goods after the transaction, and initiates a return application for the transaction order, and because the seller insures the transaction commodity for order insurance, the insurance institution's claims system can automatically The order initiates a claim application.
理赔申请的理赔数据中,将包括保单标识(如保单号)、用户标识(如买家ID)及理赔证明(如交易订单的交易金额、时间、退货原因等详细信息)。The claim data of the claim application will include the policy identification (such as the policy number), the user identification (such as the buyer ID) and the proof of claim (such as the transaction order transaction amount, time, return details and other details).
首先可以根据保单号,获得需理赔保单的保单信息对应的理赔规则,如针对该笔订单的最大赔付金额、不同退货原因对应的是否可以赔付、等等。此外可以根据买家ID获得该名买家的信用数据,如其在该电商平台的信用积分、历史购物记录、历史退货记录、历史交易评价记录、等等。First of all, according to the policy number, you can get the compensation rules corresponding to the policy information of the insurance policy that needs to be settled, such as the maximum compensation amount for the order, whether it is possible to pay for different return reasons, and so on. In addition, the buyer's credit data can be obtained based on the buyer ID, such as its credit score on the e-commerce platform, historical shopping records, historical returns records, historical transaction evaluation records, and so on.
然后便可以从理赔证明中提取预设的规则特征,及从信用数据中提取预设的信用特征。从而将特征输入预先训练的理赔审核模型,计算理赔证明是否符合理赔规则、买家信用是否达到预设要求、本次理赔是否存在欺诈骗保风险。在确定符合理赔规则、信用达到要求、且不存在欺诈风险的情况下,可以输出理赔通过审核的预测结果,否则输出理赔未通过审核的预测结果。Then you can extract the preset rule features from the proof of claim and extract the preset credit features from the credit data. Therefore, the features are input into the pre-trained claim review model to calculate whether the claim certificate complies with the claim rules, whether the buyer's credit meets the preset requirements, and whether there is a risk of fraud and fraud in this claim. In the case where it is determined that it meets the claims rules, the credit meets the requirements, and there is no risk of fraud, the predicted results of the claims that have passed the audit can be output, otherwise the predicted results of the claims that have not passed the audit can be output.
如果理赔未通过审核,则确定不通过的原因,如不符合理赔规则、信用未达到要求、存在欺诈风险等,并向用户返回相应说明,以便于用户理解或进一步申诉审核结果。If the claim does not pass the review, determine the reasons for the failure, such as non-compliance with the claim rules, credit not meeting the requirements, and fraud risk, etc., and return the corresponding instructions to the user to facilitate the user to understand or further appeal the review result.
如果理赔通过审核,则可以进一步地确定实际赔付金额,基于预设的金额计算模型:可赔付金额=保额-历史赔付金额+已追偿金额,计算得到当前的可赔付金额,其中历史赔付金额可以包括未决和已决赔付金额,已追偿金额则可以指卖家以偿还金额。If the claim is approved, you can further determine the actual amount of compensation, based on the preset amount calculation model: Compensable amount = sum assured-historical compensation amount + recovered amount, and calculate the current compensable amount, of which the historical compensation amount can be Including outstanding and settled compensation amounts, the recovered amount can refer to the seller to repay the amount.
此外,用户在发起退货申请时可以填写退款金额、或者可以由退货退款系统根据交易订单与退货理由自动计算退款金额,并根据退款金额得到对应的申请理赔金额。如果申请理赔金额不大于上述计算的可赔付金额,则可以直接进行赔付;如果申请理赔金额大于上述计算的可赔付金额,则可以进一步地确定卖家的赔付风险值。In addition, the user can fill in the refund amount when initiating the return application, or the return refund system can automatically calculate the refund amount based on the transaction order and the reason for the return, and obtain the corresponding claim amount based on the refund amount. If the claim amount is not greater than the calculated compensable amount, you can directly make compensation; if the claim amount is greater than the calculated compensable amount, you can further determine the seller's compensation risk value.
具体地,可以为该电商平台中不同等级的买家设置不同的赔付风险值,并设置不同的可垫付金额,例如,最高等级的卖家赔付风险值最低,对应可以垫付5万元的赔付金额。判断该卖家的赔付风险值对应的可垫付金额,是否足够垫付申请理赔金额大于可赔付金额的部分,若是,为卖家垫付全部或部分实际赔付金额,并对卖家发起追偿流程。Specifically, different payment risk values can be set for buyers of different levels in the e-commerce platform, and different advanceable amounts can be set. For example, the seller with the highest level has the lowest payment risk value, which corresponds to an advance payment of 50,000 yuan . Determine whether the advanceable amount corresponding to the seller's compensation risk value is enough to advance the part of the application claim amount that is greater than the compensable amount. If so, advance all or part of the actual compensation amount for the seller and initiate a recovery process for the seller.
可见,应用上述方案,可以消除人为理赔操作流程中,可能带来的理赔审核时间长等问题,简化理赔流程、提升理赔效率。并且,可以为买家提供快速理赔服务,提升卖家服务能力的时效性,同时保障保险机构的资产安全。It can be seen that the application of the above scheme can eliminate the problem of long claim review time in the artificial claim operation process, simplify the claim process, and improve the efficiency of claims. In addition, it can provide buyers with fast claims settlement services, improve the timeliness of sellers' service capabilities, and at the same time protect the assets of insurance institutions.
相应于上述方法实施例,本说明书实施例还提供一种理赔业务处理装置,参见图3所示,该装置可以包括:Corresponding to the above method embodiment, an embodiment of the present specification also provides a claims processing device. Referring to FIG. 3, the device may include:
数据获得模块110,用于获得理赔申请中的理赔数据,所述理赔数据至少包括:保单标识、用户标识及理赔证明;以及,根据所述保单标识,获得需理赔保单的保单信息对应的理赔规则;以及,根据所述用户标识,获得理赔用户的信用数据;The data obtaining module 110 is used to obtain the claim data in the claim application. The claim data includes at least the policy identification, the user identification and the proof of claim; and, according to the policy identification, obtain the claim rules corresponding to the policy information of the claim insurance policy ; And, based on the user identification, obtain the credit data of the claiming user;
输入模块120,用于根据预设的所述理赔规则与规则特征的对应关系,确定需提取的若干规则特征,并从所述理赔证明中提取所述规则特征;以及,从所述信用数据中提取预设的若干信用特征;The input module 120 is used to determine several rule features to be extracted according to the preset correspondence between the claim rules and rule features, and extract the rule features from the claim certificate; and, from the credit data Extract preset credit features;
输出模块130,用于将所提取的特征输入预先训练的理赔审核模型,根据该模型的输出结果,确定本次理赔申请是否通过;其中,根据输入特征得到输出结果的装置包括:根据输入的规则特征,计算所述理赔证明是否符合所述理赔规则;根据输入的信用特征,计算理赔用户是否达到预设信用要求、和/或欺诈风险是否达到预设阈值。The output module 130 is used to input the extracted features into the pre-trained claims review model, and determine whether the claim application is passed according to the output results of the model; wherein, the device that obtains the output results according to the input features includes: according to the input rules Feature, calculate whether the claim certificate complies with the claim rules; based on the input credit feature, calculate whether the claim user has reached a preset credit requirement and/or whether a fraud risk has reached a preset threshold.
在本说明书提供的一种具体实施方式中,参见图4所示,所述装置还可以包括模型优化模块140,具体可以包括:In a specific embodiment provided in this specification, referring to FIG. 4, the apparatus may further include a model optimization module 140, which may specifically include:
准确率计算子模块,用于针对已完成审核的各理赔申请,确定审核结果存在错误的理赔申请的数量,并根据该数量计算所述理赔审核模型的预测准确率;The accuracy rate calculation sub-module is used to determine the number of claim applications with erroneous review results for each claim application that has been reviewed, and calculate the predicted accuracy rate of the claim review model according to the number;
模型优化子模块,用于在所述预测准确率未达到预设准确率阈值的情况下,以审核结果存在错误的理赔申请为负样本,优化所述理赔审核模型。The model optimization sub-module is used to optimize the claims review model by using a claim application with a wrong review result as a negative sample when the predicted accuracy rate does not reach the preset accuracy rate threshold.
在本说明书提供的一种具体实施方式中,所述准确率计算子模块,具体可以用于:In a specific implementation provided by this specification, the accuracy calculation submodule may be specifically used for:
统计用户对审核结果发起申诉的理赔申请数量;和/或Count the number of claims submitted by users to appeal against the review results; and/or
对全部或部分理赔申请进行人工复审,统计复审确定审核结果错误的理赔申请数量。Manually review all or part of the claims application, and statistically review to determine the number of claims applications with incorrect review results.
在本说明书提供的一种具体实施方式中,参见图4所示,所述装置还可以包括:In a specific embodiment provided by this specification, referring to FIG. 4, the device may further include:
原因确定模块150,用于在确定本次理赔申请不通过的情况下,根据所述理赔审核模型的输出结果,确定理赔申请不通过的原因;所述原因至少包括:不符合理赔规则、 信用未达到要求、和/或存在欺诈风险。The reason determination module 150 is used to determine the reason why the claim application fails according to the output result of the claim review model when it is determined that the claim application fails; the reasons include at least: non-compliance with the claim rules and credit failure Meet the requirements and/or risk of fraud.
在本说明书提供的一种具体实施方式中,参见图4所示,所述装置还可以包括金额赔付模块160,具体可以包括:In a specific embodiment provided in this specification, referring to FIG. 4, the device may further include an amount compensation module 160, which may specifically include:
范围确定子模块,用于在确定本次理赔申请通过的情况下,确定所述理赔规则中规定的赔付场景范围与赔付金额范围;The scope determination sub-module is used to determine the scope of the compensation scenario and the scope of the compensation amount as stipulated in the settlement rules when the claim application is approved;
金额计算子模块,用于从所述理赔证明中提取申请理赔金额,并确定所述申请理赔金额中符合所述赔付场景范围与赔付金额范围的金额,得到本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额;The amount calculation sub-module is used to extract the amount of claim from the claim certificate, and determine the amount of the amount of claim that meets the scope of the claim scenario and the amount of claim to obtain the actual amount of claim for this claim;
金额赔付子模块,用于根据所述实际赔付金额,对所述理赔用户进行赔付。Amount compensation sub-module, which is used to compensate the claims user based on the actual compensation amount.
在本说明书提供的一种具体实施方式中,所述范围确定子模块,可以包括:In a specific implementation provided by this specification, the range determination submodule may include:
金额确定单元,用于确定所述理赔保单的保额及历史赔付金额;Amount determination unit, used to determine the insured amount and historical payment amount of the claim policy;
范围确定单元,用于根据所述保额与所述历史赔付金额的差值,计算所述理赔保单可赔付金额,得到所述可赔付金额对应的赔付金额范围。The range determination unit is configured to calculate the claimable amount of the claim based on the difference between the sum assured and the historical claim amount, and obtain a claim amount range corresponding to the claimable amount.
在本说明书提供的一种具体实施方式中,所述金额计算子模块,可以包括:In a specific implementation provided by this specification, the amount calculation submodule may include:
第一金额确定单元,用于确定所述申请理赔金额中符合所述赔付场景范围的第一金额;A first amount determining unit, configured to determine a first amount that meets the scope of the compensation scenario in the amount of claims for compensation;
金额比较单元,用于确定所述第一金额是否大于所述赔付金额范围对应的可赔付金额;The amount comparison unit is used to determine whether the first amount is greater than the compensable amount corresponding to the range of the amount of compensation;
赔付金额确定单元,用于在不大于的情况下,确定所述第一金额为本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额。The compensation amount determination unit is used to determine that the first amount is the actual payment amount of the claim application if it is not greater than.
在本说明书提供的一种具体实施方式中,所述金额计算子模块,还可以包括:In a specific embodiment provided by this specification, the amount calculation submodule may further include:
赔付风险确定单元,用于在大于的情况下,获得所述理赔保单的投保人的赔付风险值,所述赔付风险值用于表示垫付赔付金额后追偿成功的概率;The claim risk determination unit is used to obtain the claim risk value of the insured of the claim policy in the case of greater than, and the claim risk value is used to indicate the probability of successful recovery after the advance payment of the claim amount;
垫付条件判断单元,用于判断所述赔付风险值是否符合预设垫付条件;若是,确定所述第一金额为本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额。The advance payment condition judgment unit is used to judge whether the compensation risk value meets the preset advance payment conditions; if so, determine that the first amount is the actual payment amount for the claim application.
在本说明书提供的一种具体实施方式中,所述范围确定单元,具体可以用于:In a specific embodiment provided in this specification, the range determination unit may specifically be used for:
确定所述理赔保单的已追偿金额;Determine the amount of the claimed insurance policy that has been recovered;
计算所述保额与所述已追偿金额之和,并根据所计算的和与所述历史赔付金额的差值,计算所述理赔保单可赔付金额,得到所述可赔付金额对应的赔付金额范围。Calculating the sum of the insured amount and the recovered amount, and calculating the deductible amount of the claim policy based on the difference between the calculated sum and the historical indemnity amount to obtain a range of indemnity amounts corresponding to the indemnable amount .
可以理解的是,模型优化模块140、原因确定模块150与金额赔付模块160作为三种功能独立的模块,既可以如图4所示同时配置在装置中,也可以分别单独配置在装置中,因此图4所示的结构不应理解为对本说明书实施例方案的限定。It can be understood that the model optimization module 140, the cause determination module 150, and the amount compensation module 160 are three functionally independent modules that can be configured in the device at the same time as shown in FIG. 4 or separately in the device, so The structure shown in FIG. 4 should not be construed as limiting the solution of the embodiments of this specification.
上述装置中各个模块的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应步骤的实现过程,在此不再赘述。For the implementation process of the functions and functions of each module in the above device, please refer to the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method for details, which will not be repeated here.
本说明书实施例还提供一种计算机设备,其至少包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,处理器执行所述程序时实现前述的理赔业务处理方法。该方法至少包括:An embodiment of the present specification also provides a computer device, which includes at least a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the program to implement the foregoing claims processing method . The method includes at least:
一种理赔业务处理方法,该方法包括:A method for processing claims, the method includes:
获得理赔申请中的理赔数据,所述理赔数据至少包括:保单标识、用户标识及理赔证明;Obtain the claim data in the claim application, the claim data at least includes: policy identification, user identification and proof of claim;
根据所述保单标识,获得需理赔保单的保单信息对应的理赔规则;以及,根据所述用户标识,获得理赔用户的信用数据;According to the policy identification, obtain a claim rule corresponding to the policy information of the insurance policy to be claimed; and, according to the user identification, obtain credit data of the claim user;
根据预设的所述理赔规则与规则特征的对应关系,确定需提取的若干规则特征,并从所述理赔证明中提取所述规则特征;以及,从所述信用数据中提取预设的若干信用特征;Determine a number of rule features to be extracted according to the preset correspondence relationship between the claim rules and rule features, and extract the rule features from the claim certificate; and, extract a preset number of credits from the credit data feature;
将所提取的特征输入预先训练的理赔审核模型,根据该模型的输出结果,确定本次理赔申请是否通过;其中,根据输入特征得到输出结果的方法包括:根据输入的规则特征,计算所述理赔证明是否符合所述理赔规则;根据输入的信用特征,计算理赔用户是否达到预设信用要求、和/或欺诈风险是否达到预设阈值。Input the extracted features into a pre-trained claim review model, and determine whether the claim application is passed according to the output of the model; wherein, the method for obtaining the output result according to the input features includes: calculating the claims according to the input rule features Proof of compliance with the claims rules; based on the entered credit characteristics, it is calculated whether the claims user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
图5示出了本说明书实施例所提供的一种更为具体的计算设备硬件结构示意图,该设备可以包括:处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030、通信接口1040和总线1050。其中处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030和通信接口1040通过总线1050实现彼此之间在设备内部的通信连接。FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a more specific hardware structure of a computing device provided by an embodiment of the present specification. The device may include: a processor 1010, a memory 1020, an input/output interface 1030, a communication interface 1040, and a bus 1050. The processor 1010, the memory 1020, the input/output interface 1030, and the communication interface 1040 realize the communication connection between the devices within the device through the bus 1050.
处理器1010可以采用通用的CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)、微处理器、应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、或者一个或 多个集成电路等方式实现,用于执行相关程序,以实现本说明书实施例所提供的技术方案。The processor 1010 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, etc. Programs to implement the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this specification.
存储器1020可以采用ROM(Read Only Memory,只读存储器)、RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器)、静态存储设备,动态存储设备等形式实现。存储器1020可以存储操作系统和其他应用程序,在通过软件或者固件来实现本说明书实施例所提供的技术方案时,相关的程序代码保存在存储器1020中,并由处理器1010来调用执行。The memory 1020 may be implemented in the form of ROM (Read Only Memory, Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory, Random Access Memory), static storage devices, and dynamic storage devices. The memory 1020 may store an operating system and other application programs. When the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present specification are implemented by software or firmware, related program codes are stored in the memory 1020 and are called and executed by the processor 1010.
输入/输出接口1030用于连接输入/输出模块,以实现信息输入及输出。输入输出/模块可以作为组件配置在设备中(图中未示出),也可以外接于设备以提供相应功能。其中输入设备可以包括键盘、鼠标、触摸屏、麦克风、各类传感器等,输出设备可以包括显示器、扬声器、振动器、指示灯等。The input/output interface 1030 is used to connect input/output modules to realize information input and output. The input/output/module can be configured as a component in the device (not shown in the figure), or can be externally connected to the device to provide corresponding functions. The input device may include a keyboard, mouse, touch screen, microphone, various sensors, etc., and the output device may include a display, a speaker, a vibrator, an indicator light, and the like.
通信接口1040用于连接通信模块(图中未示出),以实现本设备与其他设备的通信交互。其中通信模块可以通过有线方式(例如USB、网线等)实现通信,也可以通过无线方式(例如移动网络、WIFI、蓝牙等)实现通信。The communication interface 1040 is used to connect a communication module (not shown in the figure) to implement communication interaction between the device and other devices. The communication module can realize communication through a wired method (such as USB, network cable, etc.), and can also realize communication through a wireless method (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.).
总线1050包括一通路,在设备的各个组件(例如处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030和通信接口1040)之间传输信息。The bus 1050 includes a path for transferring information between various components of the device (eg, processor 1010, memory 1020, input/output interface 1030, and communication interface 1040).
需要说明的是,尽管上述设备仅示出了处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030、通信接口1040以及总线1050,但是在具体实施过程中,该设备还可以包括实现正常运行所必需的其他组件。此外,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,上述设备中也可以仅包含实现本说明书实施例方案所必需的组件,而不必包含图中所示的全部组件。It should be noted that although the above device only shows the processor 1010, the memory 1020, the input/output interface 1030, the communication interface 1040, and the bus 1050, in the specific implementation process, the device may also include necessary for normal operation Other components. In addition, those skilled in the art may understand that the above-mentioned device may also include only the components necessary to implement the solutions of the embodiments of the present specification, rather than including all the components shown in the figures.
本说明书实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现前述的理赔业务处理方法。该方法至少包括:Embodiments of the present specification also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the foregoing claims processing method is realized. The method includes at least:
一种理赔业务处理方法,该方法包括:A method for processing claims, the method includes:
获得理赔申请中的理赔数据,所述理赔数据至少包括:保单标识、用户标识及理赔证明;Obtain the claim data in the claim application, the claim data at least includes: policy identification, user identification and proof of claim;
根据所述保单标识,获得需理赔保单的保单信息对应的理赔规则;以及,根据所述用户标识,获得理赔用户的信用数据;According to the policy identification, obtain a claim rule corresponding to the policy information of the insurance policy to be claimed; and, according to the user identification, obtain credit data of the claim user;
根据预设的所述理赔规则与规则特征的对应关系,确定需提取的若干规则特征, 并从所述理赔证明中提取所述规则特征;以及,从所述信用数据中提取预设的若干信用特征;Determine a number of rule features to be extracted according to the preset correspondence relationship between the claim rules and rule features, and extract the rule features from the claim certificate; and, extract a preset number of credits from the credit data feature;
将所提取的特征输入预先训练的理赔审核模型,根据该模型的输出结果,确定本次理赔申请是否通过;其中,根据输入特征得到输出结果的方法包括:根据输入的规则特征,计算所述理赔证明是否符合所述理赔规则;根据输入的信用特征,计算理赔用户是否达到预设信用要求、和/或欺诈风险是否达到预设阈值。Input the extracted features into a pre-trained claim review model, and determine whether the claim application is passed according to the output of the model; wherein, the method for obtaining the output result according to the input features includes: calculating the claims according to the input rule features Proof of compliance with the claims rules; based on the entered credit characteristics, it is calculated whether the claims user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media, including permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can store information by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. As defined in this article, computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本说明书实施例可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本说明书实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本说明书实施例各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。It can be known from the description of the above implementation manners that those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the embodiments of this specification can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present specification can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or part of contributions to the existing technology, and the computer software products can be stored in a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, Magnetic disks, optical disks, etc., include several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in the embodiments of this specification or some parts of the embodiments.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机,计算机的具体形式可以是个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件收发设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任意几种设备的组合。The system, device, module or unit explained in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by a computer chip or entity, or implemented by a product with a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer, and the specific form of the computer may be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email sending and receiving device, and a game control Desk, tablet computer, wearable device, or any combination of these devices.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分 离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,在实施本说明书实施例方案时可以把各模块的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。也可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiments. The device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the functions of the modules may be the same when implementing the embodiment solutions of the present specification Or multiple software and/or hardware. It is also possible to select some or all of the modules according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without paying creative labor.
以上所述仅是本说明书实施例的具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本说明书实施例原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本说明书实施例的保护范围。The above is only a specific implementation manner of the embodiments of this specification. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the embodiments of this specification, several improvements and retouches can be made. These Improvements and retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the embodiments of this specification.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种理赔业务处理方法,该方法包括:A method for processing claims, the method includes:
    获得理赔申请中的理赔数据,所述理赔数据至少包括:保单标识、用户标识及理赔证明;Obtain the claim data in the claim application, the claim data at least includes: policy identification, user identification and proof of claim;
    根据所述保单标识,获得需理赔保单的保单信息对应的理赔规则;以及,根据所述用户标识,获得理赔用户的信用数据;According to the policy identification, obtain a claim rule corresponding to the policy information of the insurance policy to be claimed; and, according to the user identification, obtain credit data of the claim user;
    根据预设的所述理赔规则与规则特征的对应关系,确定需提取的若干规则特征,并从所述理赔证明中提取所述规则特征;以及,从所述信用数据中提取预设的若干信用特征;Determine a number of rule features to be extracted according to the preset correspondence relationship between the claim rules and rule features, and extract the rule features from the claim certificate; and, extract a preset number of credits from the credit data feature;
    将所提取的特征输入预先训练的理赔审核模型,根据该模型的输出结果,确定本次理赔申请是否通过;其中,根据输入特征得到输出结果的方法包括:根据输入的规则特征,计算所述理赔证明是否符合所述理赔规则;根据输入的信用特征,计算理赔用户是否达到预设信用要求、和/或欺诈风险是否达到预设阈值。Input the extracted features into a pre-trained claim review model, and determine whether the claim application is passed according to the output of the model; wherein, the method for obtaining the output result according to the input features includes: calculating the claims according to the input rule features Proof of compliance with the claims rules; based on the entered credit characteristics, it is calculated whether the claims user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    针对已完成审核的各理赔申请,确定审核结果存在错误的理赔申请的数量,并根据该数量计算所述理赔审核模型的预测准确率;For each claim application that has been reviewed, determine the number of claim applications that have erroneous review results, and calculate the prediction accuracy of the claim review model based on this number;
    在所述预测准确率未达到预设准确率阈值的情况下,以审核结果存在错误的理赔申请为负样本,优化所述理赔审核模型。In the case that the prediction accuracy rate does not reach the preset accuracy rate threshold, the claim application with an error in the review result is taken as a negative sample to optimize the claim review model.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,所述确定审核结果存在错误的理赔申请的数量,包括:According to the method of claim 2, the determination of the number of claims with erroneous review results includes:
    统计用户对审核结果发起申诉的理赔申请数量;和/或Count the number of claims submitted by users to appeal against the review results; and/or
    对全部或部分理赔申请进行人工复审,统计复审确定审核结果错误的理赔申请数量。Manually review all or part of the claims application, and statistically review to determine the number of claims applications with incorrect review results.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    在确定本次理赔申请不通过的情况下,根据所述理赔审核模型的输出结果,确定理赔申请不通过的原因;所述原因至少包括:不符合理赔规则、信用未达到要求、和/或存在欺诈风险。When it is determined that this claim application is not passed, based on the output of the claim review model, determine the reason for the failure of the claim application; the reasons include at least: non-compliance with the claim rules, credit failure, and/or existence Fraud risk.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    在确定本次理赔申请通过的情况下,确定所述理赔规则中规定的赔付场景范围与赔付金额范围;When it is determined that this claim application is approved, determine the scope of the compensation scenario and the amount of compensation prescribed in the claims rules;
    从所述理赔证明中提取申请理赔金额,并确定所述申请理赔金额中符合所述赔付场景范围与赔付金额范围的金额,得到本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额;Extract the amount of claim for compensation from the claim certificate, and determine the amount of the amount of claim for compensation that meets the scope of the payment scenario and the amount of claim, to obtain the actual amount of claim for this claim application;
    根据所述实际赔付金额,对所述理赔用户进行赔付。According to the actual compensation amount, the compensation user is compensated.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,所述确定所述理赔规则中规定的赔付金额范围,包括:According to the method of claim 5, the determination of the range of compensation amounts specified in the claims rules includes:
    确定所述理赔保单的保额及历史赔付金额;Determine the insured amount and historical payment amount of the said claim policy;
    根据所述保额与所述历史赔付金额的差值,计算所述理赔保单可赔付金额,得到所述可赔付金额对应的赔付金额范围。Based on the difference between the insured amount and the historical compensation amount, the deductible amount of the claim insurance policy is calculated to obtain a range of compensation amounts corresponding to the deductible amount.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,所述确定所述申请理赔金额中符合所述赔付场景范围与赔付金额范围的金额,得到本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额,包括:According to the method of claim 6, the determining the amount of the claim amount that meets the range of the payment scenario and the amount of claim amount to obtain the actual amount of claim for the claim application includes:
    确定所述申请理赔金额中符合所述赔付场景范围的第一金额;Determine the first amount in the amount of claims for compensation that meets the scope of the payment scenario;
    确定所述第一金额是否大于所述赔付金额范围对应的可赔付金额;Determining whether the first amount is greater than the deductible amount corresponding to the range of the amount of compensation;
    在不大于的情况下,确定所述第一金额为本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额。In the case of not more than, it is determined that the first amount is the actual payment amount of the claim application.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 7, further comprising:
    在大于的情况下,获得所述理赔保单的投保人的赔付风险值,所述赔付风险值用于表示垫付赔付金额后追偿成功的概率;In the case of greater than, the insurance risk value of the insured who obtained the claim policy, the insurance risk value is used to indicate the probability of successful recovery after the payment of the payment amount;
    判断所述赔付风险值是否符合预设垫付条件;若是,确定所述第一金额为本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额。Judge whether the compensation risk value meets the preset advance payment conditions; if so, determine that the first amount is the actual payment amount for the claim application.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,所述根据所述保额与所述历史赔付金额的差值,计算所述理赔保单可赔付金额,得到所述可赔付金额对应的赔付金额范围,包括:According to the method of claim 8, the calculating the claimable amount of the claim according to the difference between the insurance amount and the historical claim amount to obtain a range of claims corresponding to the claimable amount includes:
    确定所述理赔保单的已追偿金额;Determine the amount of the claimed insurance policy that has been recovered;
    计算所述保额与所述已追偿金额之和,并根据所计算的和与所述历史赔付金额的差值,计算所述理赔保单可赔付金额,得到所述可赔付金额对应的赔付金额范围。Calculating the sum of the insured amount and the recovered amount, and calculating the deductible amount of the claim policy based on the difference between the calculated sum and the historical indemnity amount to obtain a range of indemnity amounts corresponding to the indemnable amount .
  10. 一种理赔业务处理装置,该装置包括:A claims processing device, the device includes:
    数据获得模块,用于获得理赔申请中的理赔数据,所述理赔数据至少包括:保单标识、用户标识及理赔证明;以及,根据所述保单标识,获得需理赔保单的保单信息对应的理赔规则;以及,根据所述用户标识,获得理赔用户的信用数据;The data obtaining module is used to obtain the claim data in the claim application. The claim data includes at least: the policy identification, the user identification, and the proof of claim; and, according to the policy identification, obtain the claim rules corresponding to the policy information of the claim insurance policy; And, according to the user identification, obtain credit data of the claiming user;
    输入模块,用于根据预设的所述理赔规则与规则特征的对应关系,确定需提取的若干规则特征,并从所述理赔证明中提取所述规则特征;以及,从所述信用数据中提取预设的若干信用特征;The input module is used to determine several rule features to be extracted based on the preset correspondence between the claim rules and rule features, and extract the rule features from the claim certificate; and, extract from the credit data Several preset credit characteristics;
    输出模块,用于将所提取的特征输入预先训练的理赔审核模型,根据该模型的输出结果,确定本次理赔申请是否通过;其中,根据输入特征得到输出结果的装置包括:根据输入的规则特征,计算所述理赔证明是否符合所述理赔规则;根据输入的信用特征, 计算理赔用户是否达到预设信用要求、和/或欺诈风险是否达到预设阈值。The output module is used to input the extracted features into the pre-trained claims review model, and determine whether the claim application is passed according to the output results of the model; the device that obtains the output results based on the input features includes: according to the input rule features , Calculate whether the claim certificate complies with the claim rules; based on the input credit characteristics, calculate whether the claim user meets the preset credit requirements and/or whether the fraud risk reaches the preset threshold.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,还包括模型优化模块,具体包括:The apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising a model optimization module, specifically including:
    准确率计算子模块,用于针对已完成审核的各理赔申请,确定审核结果存在错误的理赔申请的数量,并根据该数量计算所述理赔审核模型的预测准确率;The accuracy rate calculation sub-module is used to determine the number of claim applications with erroneous review results for each claim application that has been reviewed, and calculate the predicted accuracy rate of the claim review model according to the number;
    模型优化子模块,用于在所述预测准确率未达到预设准确率阈值的情况下,以审核结果存在错误的理赔申请为负样本,优化所述理赔审核模型。The model optimization sub-module is used to optimize the claims review model by using a claim application with a wrong review result as a negative sample when the predicted accuracy rate does not reach the preset accuracy rate threshold.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,所述准确率计算子模块,具体用于:According to the apparatus of claim 11, the accuracy calculation submodule is specifically used to:
    统计用户对审核结果发起申诉的理赔申请数量;和/或Count the number of claims submitted by users to appeal against the review results; and/or
    对全部或部分理赔申请进行人工复审,统计复审确定审核结果错误的理赔申请数量。Manually review all or part of the claims application, and statistically review to determine the number of claims applications with incorrect review results.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising:
    原因确定模块,用于在确定本次理赔申请不通过的情况下,根据所述理赔审核模型的输出结果,确定理赔申请不通过的原因;所述原因至少包括:不符合理赔规则、信用未达到要求、和/或存在欺诈风险。The reason determination module is used to determine the reason why the claim application fails according to the output result of the claim review model when it is determined that the claim application does not pass; Requirements, and/or risk of fraud.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,还包括金额赔付模块,具体包括:The device according to claim 10, further comprising an amount compensation module, specifically including:
    范围确定子模块,用于在确定本次理赔申请通过的情况下,确定所述理赔规则中规定的赔付场景范围与赔付金额范围;The scope determination sub-module is used to determine the scope of the compensation scenario and the scope of the compensation amount as stipulated in the settlement rules when the claim application is approved;
    金额计算子模块,用于从所述理赔证明中提取申请理赔金额,并确定所述申请理赔金额中符合所述赔付场景范围与赔付金额范围的金额,得到本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额;The amount calculation sub-module is used to extract the amount of claim from the claim certificate, and determine the amount of the amount of claim that meets the scope of the claim scenario and the amount of claim to obtain the actual amount of claim for this claim;
    金额赔付子模块,用于根据所述实际赔付金额,对所述理赔用户进行赔付。Amount compensation sub-module, which is used to compensate the claims user based on the actual compensation amount.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,所述范围确定子模块,包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, the range determination submodule comprising:
    金额确定单元,用于确定所述理赔保单的保额及历史赔付金额;Amount determination unit, used to determine the insured amount and historical payment amount of the claim policy;
    范围确定单元,用于根据所述保额与所述历史赔付金额的差值,计算所述理赔保单可赔付金额,得到所述可赔付金额对应的赔付金额范围。The range determination unit is configured to calculate the claimable amount of the claim based on the difference between the sum assured and the historical claim amount, and obtain a claim amount range corresponding to the claimable amount.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,所述金额计算子模块,包括:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the amount calculation sub-module includes:
    第一金额确定单元,用于确定所述申请理赔金额中符合所述赔付场景范围的第一金额;A first amount determining unit, configured to determine a first amount that meets the scope of the compensation scenario in the amount of claims for compensation;
    金额比较单元,用于确定所述第一金额是否大于所述赔付金额范围对应的可赔付金额;The amount comparison unit is used to determine whether the first amount is greater than the compensable amount corresponding to the range of the amount of compensation;
    赔付金额确定单元,用于在不大于的情况下,确定所述第一金额为本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额。The compensation amount determination unit is used to determine that the first amount is the actual payment amount of the claim application if it is not greater than.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,所述金额计算子模块,还包括:The apparatus of claim 16, the amount calculation sub-module, further comprising:
    赔付风险确定单元,用于在大于的情况下,获得所述理赔保单的投保人的赔付风险值,所述赔付风险值用于表示垫付赔付金额后追偿成功的概率;The claim risk determination unit is used to obtain the claim risk value of the insured of the claim policy in the case of greater than, and the claim risk value is used to indicate the probability of successful recovery after the advance payment of the claim amount;
    垫付条件判断单元,用于判断所述赔付风险值是否符合预设垫付条件;若是,确定所述第一金额为本次理赔申请的实际赔付金额。The advance payment condition judgment unit is used to judge whether the compensation risk value meets the preset advance payment conditions; if so, determine that the first amount is the actual payment amount for the claim application.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,所述范围确定单元,具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 17, the range determining unit is specifically configured to:
    确定所述理赔保单的已追偿金额;Determine the amount of the claimed insurance policy that has been recovered;
    计算所述保额与所述已追偿金额之和,并根据所计算的和与所述历史赔付金额的差值,计算所述理赔保单可赔付金额,得到所述可赔付金额对应的赔付金额范围。Calculating the sum of the insured amount and the recovered amount, and calculating the deductible amount of the claim policy based on the difference between the calculated sum and the historical indemnity amount to obtain a range of indemnity amounts corresponding to the indemnable amount .
  19. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法。A computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the program according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is implemented method.
PCT/CN2019/107668 2018-11-27 2019-09-25 Claim settlement processing method and apparatus WO2020108048A1 (en)

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