WO2020107898A1 - Network convergence system and control method therefor - Google Patents

Network convergence system and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020107898A1
WO2020107898A1 PCT/CN2019/096516 CN2019096516W WO2020107898A1 WO 2020107898 A1 WO2020107898 A1 WO 2020107898A1 CN 2019096516 W CN2019096516 W CN 2019096516W WO 2020107898 A1 WO2020107898 A1 WO 2020107898A1
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ccu
information
train
switch
hmi
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PCT/CN2019/096516
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王�琦
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中车大连电力牵引研发中心有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40006Architecture of a communication node
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25257Microcontroller
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40267Bus for use in transportation systems
    • H04L2012/40293Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a train

Definitions

  • the information display module is connected to the CCU and the switch respectively;
  • the audio unit is respectively connected to the CCU and the information display module.
  • the LCD unit is used to display the video information stored in the CCU;
  • the video server 211 can be a large-capacity digital storage hard disk to store the video collected by the camera 212 .
  • the camera 212 and the video server 211 are respectively connected to the Ethernet switch 30 through the Ethernet bus, and then the collected video information of each car is sent to the HMI 12 in the TCMS system 10 through the Ethernet bus, and displayed to This realizes the interaction between the HMI 12 in the TCMS system 10 and the PIS system 20.
  • the driver's console of the driver's cab needs to install both the HMI of the TCMS system and the monitoring screen of the PIS system
  • the driver's cab control cabinet needs to install both the CCU of the TCMS system and the main control equipment of the PIS system. Occupy more space in the driver's cab.
  • the PIS system can be integrated into the TCMS system based on this embodiment.
  • the specific implementation method is: based on the existing PIS system, remove the original PIS system.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a network convergence system and a control method therefor. The system comprises: a passenger information system (PIS) (20), a switch (30) and a train control and management system (TCMS) (10), wherein the TCMS (10) comprises a center control unit (CCU) (11) and a human machine interface (HMI) (12); the CCU (11) is respectively connected to the switch (30) and the PIS (20); the CCU (11) is used for controlling the running of a train and is used for monitoring passenger information in a carriage; the HMI (12) is connected to the switch (30); the switch (30) is connected to the PIS (20); and the HMI (12) is used for displaying state information of the running of the train and the passenger information which are sent by the CCU (11). In the provided network convergence system and control method therefor, by means of the convergence of the TCMS (10) and the PIS (20), not only is the cost of hardware reduced, but also a locomotive space is saved on.

Description

网络融合系统及其控制方法Network fusion system and its control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种机车控制领域,尤其涉及一种网络融合系统及其控制方法。The invention relates to the field of locomotive control, in particular to a network fusion system and its control method.
背景技术Background technique
随着城轨与机车普及,在对机车控制系统的可操作性与硬件成本的可观性越来越关注。With the popularity of urban rail and locomotives, more and more attention is paid to the operability of locomotive control systems and the observability of hardware costs.
现有技术中,机车中列车控制管理系统(Train Control and Management System,TCMS)通过中央控制单元(Center Control Unit,CCU),实现对车辆网络系统的控制;TCMS通过人机接口单元(Human Machine Interface,HMI),实现对车辆运行状态信息的显示,而乘客信息系统(Passenger Information System,PIS)通过PIS主机实现广播功能和信息显示功能;PIS系统又通过PIS监控屏,实现对摄像头监控的视频信息的显示。In the prior art, the train control management system (Train) in the locomotive (TCMS) controls the vehicle network system through the central control unit (CCU); the TCMS passes the human-machine interface unit (Human Machine Interface) , HMI) to realize the display of vehicle operating status information, and the passenger information system (Passenger Information System, PIS) realizes the broadcast function and information display function through the PIS host; the PIS system uses the PIS monitoring screen to realize the video information monitored by the camera Display.
由于现有技术中TCMS系统和PIS系统分别使用各自的主控制设备和显示屏,使得TCMS系统和PIS系统之间的总线交互效率低;同时司机操作台需要安装TCMS显示屏和PIS系统监控屏,且在司机室控制柜还需要安装TCMS的CCU和PIS系统主机,占用较多的空间,硬件成本也较高;因此,如何解决TCMS系统和PIS系统占用机车的空间大,且硬件成本较高的问题,是本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。In the prior art, the TMS system and the PIS system use their own main control devices and display screens, respectively, making the bus interaction between the TCMS system and the PIS system inefficient. At the same time, the driver’s operating station needs to install the TCMS display screen and the PIS system monitoring screen. In addition, the TCU CCU and PIS system host need to be installed in the driver's cab control cabinet, which takes up more space and the hardware cost is higher; therefore, how to solve the problem that the TCMS system and PIS system occupy a large space on the locomotive and the hardware cost is high The problem is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的技术问题,本发明提出一种网络融合系统及其控制方法,通过将TCMS系统和PIS系统融合,这样不仅降低了硬件的成本而且节省机车空间。In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the present invention proposes a network fusion system and its control method. By integrating the TCMS system and the PIS system, this not only reduces the cost of hardware but also saves locomotive space.
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供一种网络融合系统,包括:乘客信息PIS系统、交换机及列车控制管理TCMS系统;其中:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a network convergence system is provided, including: a passenger information PIS system, an exchange, and a train control and management TCMS system; wherein:
所述TCMS系统中包括中央控制单元CCU和人机接口单元HMI;所 述CCU分别与所述交换机和所述PIS系统连接;所述CCU用于控制列车的运行且用于监控车厢内的乘客信息;The TCMS system includes a central control unit CCU and a human-machine interface unit HMI; the CCU is respectively connected to the exchange and the PIS system; the CCU is used to control the operation of the train and monitor passenger information in the passenger compartment ;
所述HMI与所述交换机连接,所述交换机和所述PIS系统连接,所述HMI用于显示所述CCU发送的列车运行的状态信息和乘客信息。The HMI is connected to the switch, the switch is connected to the PIS system, and the HMI is used to display train running status information and passenger information sent by the CCU.
可选的,所述CCU通过高速串行通信线与所述PIS系统连接,所述CCU通过以太网总线与交换机连接。Optionally, the CCU is connected to the PIS system through a high-speed serial communication line, and the CCU is connected to a switch through an Ethernet bus.
可选的,所述HMI通过以太网总线与所述交换机连接,所述交换机通过以太网总线与所述PIS系统连接。Optionally, the HMI is connected to the switch through an Ethernet bus, and the switch is connected to the PIS system through an Ethernet bus.
可选的,所述PIS系统包括闭路电视CCTV模块、广播模块和信息显示模块;Optionally, the PIS system includes a CCTV module, a broadcast module, and an information display module;
所述CCTV模块与所述交换机连接;The CCTV module is connected to the switch;
所述广播模块分别与所述交换机、所述CCU和所述信息显示模块连接;The broadcast module is respectively connected to the switch, the CCU and the information display module;
所述信息显示模块分别与所述CCU和所述交换机连接;The information display module is connected to the CCU and the switch respectively;
所述CCTV模块用于采集各车厢中的视频信息,并将采集的所述视频信息通过所述交换机发送至所述HMI,以进行显示;The CCTV module is used to collect video information in each car, and send the collected video information to the HMI through the switch for display;
所述广播模块用于播放所述CCU采集的列车的站点信息;The broadcasting module is used to play the station information of the train collected by the CCU;
所述信息显示模块用于显示所述CCU采集的列车的站点信息。The information display module is used to display the station information of the train collected by the CCU.
可选的,所述CCTV模块包括:摄像头及视频服务器,所述摄像头和所述视频服务器分别与所述交换机连接;所述视频服务器用于存储所述摄像头采集的车厢内的信息。Optionally, the CCTV module includes: a camera and a video server, and the camera and the video server are respectively connected to the switch; the video server is used to store information in the car collected by the camera.
可选的,所述广播模块包括:音频单元、控制器、扬声器、广播控制单元DACU及乘客紧急报警单元PECU;其中,Optionally, the broadcast module includes: an audio unit, a controller, a speaker, a broadcast control unit DACU, and a passenger emergency alarm unit PECU; wherein,
所述DACU与所述交换机连接;The DACU is connected to the switch;
所述控制器分别与所述音频单元、所述PECU和所述扬声器连接;The controller is respectively connected to the audio unit, the PECU and the speaker;
所述音频单元分别与所述CCU和所述信息显示模块连接。The audio unit is respectively connected to the CCU and the information display module.
可选的,所述信息显示模块包括:液晶显示器LCD单元及发光二极管LED单元,所述LCD单元与所述交换机连接,所述LED单元分别与所述CCU和所述广播模块连接;Optionally, the information display module includes: a liquid crystal display LCD unit and a light emitting diode LED unit, the LCD unit is connected to the switch, and the LED unit is respectively connected to the CCU and the broadcast module;
所述LCD单元用于显示所述CCU中存储的视频信息;The LCD unit is used to display the video information stored in the CCU;
所述LED单元用于显示所述CCU采集的列车的站点信息。The LED unit is used to display the station information of the train collected by the CCU.
可选的,所述LED单元包括:贯通道显示单元IDU、动态地图MDU及前端显示单元FDU;所述IDU分别与所述CCU、所述MDU和所述广播模块连接;所述MDU与所述FDU连接。Optionally, the LED unit includes: a through-channel display unit IDU, a dynamic map MDU, and a front-end display unit FDU; the IDU is connected to the CCU, the MDU, and the broadcast module, respectively; the MDU is connected to the FDU connection.
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供一种网络融合系统的控制方法,应用于如第一方面所述的网络融合系统中,所述网络融合系统包括乘客信息PIS系统、交换机及列车控制管理TCMS系统,所述TCMS系统中包括中央控制单元CCU和人机接口单元HMI;所述方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a control method for a network fusion system is provided, which is applied to the network fusion system according to the first aspect, the network fusion system includes a passenger information PIS system, a switch, and train control management TCMS system, the TCMS system includes a central control unit CCU and a human-machine interface unit HMI; the method includes:
所述CCU控制列车的运行,并监控车厢内的乘客信息,得到列车运行的状态信息和乘客信息;The CCU controls the operation of the train and monitors the passenger information in the car to obtain the status information and passenger information of the train operation;
所述CCU将所述状态信息和乘客信息通过所述交换机发送给所述HMI,以使所述HMI显示所述状态信息和乘客信息。The CCU sends the status information and passenger information to the HMI through the switch, so that the HMI displays the status information and passenger information.
可选的,所述CCU分别控制列车的运行,并监控车厢内的乘客信息之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the CCU controls the operation of the train and monitors passenger information in the carriage, the method further includes:
对线路信息和所述列车的运行信息进行初始化;Initialize the line information and the operation information of the train;
执行CCU分别控制列车的运行,并监控车厢内的乘客信息的步骤。The steps to execute the CCU to control the operation of the train separately and monitor the passenger information in the car.
本发明实施例提供的网络融合系统及其控制方法,该系统包括:乘客信息PIS系统、交换机及列车控制管理TCMS系统;其中:所述TCMS系统中包括中央控制单元CCU和人机接口单元HMI;所述CCU分别与所述交换机和所述PIS系统连接;所述CCU用于控制列车的运行且用于监控车厢内的乘客信息;所述HMI与所述交换机连接,所述交换机和所述PIS系统连接,所述HMI用于显示所述CCU发送的列车运行的状态信息和乘客信息;由于通过将TCMS系统中的CCU分别与交换机与PIS系统连接,可以实现TCMS系统中的CCU在控制列车的运行的同时,还可以监控车厢内的乘客信息,另外,通过将TCMS系统中的HMI与交换机连接,交换机进而与PIS系统连接,可以实现在TCMS系统中的HMI显示CCU发送的列车运行的状态信息的同时,还可以显示CCU发送的乘客信息,由此通过将TCMS系统和PIS系统融合,这样不仅降低了硬件的成本而且节省了机车空间。A network fusion system and a control method thereof provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes: a passenger information PIS system, an exchange, and a train control and management TCMS system; wherein: the TCMS system includes a central control unit CCU and a human-machine interface unit HMI; The CCU is connected to the switch and the PIS system respectively; the CCU is used to control the operation of the train and monitor passenger information in the car; the HMI is connected to the switch, the switch and the PIS System connection, the HMI is used to display the train running status information and passenger information sent by the CCU; since the CCU in the TCMS system is connected to the switch and the PIS system respectively, the CCU in the TCMS system can control the train While running, it can also monitor the passenger information in the car. In addition, by connecting the HMI in the TCMS system with the switch, which in turn is connected to the PIS system, the HMI in the TCMS system can display the status information of the train running sent by the CCU At the same time, it can also display the passenger information sent by the CCU, thus by integrating the TCMS system and the PIS system, this not only reduces the cost of hardware but also saves locomotive space.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative labor, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1是本发明根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网络融合系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network convergence system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种网络融合系统的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network convergence system according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网络融合系统的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a network convergence system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明根据一示例性实施例示出的一种TCMS系统中CCU控制PIS系统的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a PIS system controlled by a CCU in a TCMS system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明根据一示例性实施例示出的一种CCU控制PIS系统中主从CCU冗余交互的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a CCU controlling a redundant interaction between a master and a slave CCU in a PIS system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明根据一示例性实施例示出的一种TCMS系统中HMI显示屏软件的模块图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of HMI display screen software in a TCMS system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
10:TCMS系统;10: TCMS system;
20:PIS系统;20: PIS system;
30:交换机;30: exchange;
11:CCU;11: CCU;
12:HMI;12: HMI;
21:CCTV模块;21: CCTV module;
22:广播模块;22: Broadcast module;
23:信息显示模块;23: Information display module;
211:视频服务器;211: Video server;
212:摄像头;212: camera;
221:音频单元;221: audio unit;
222:控制器;222: controller;
223:扬声器;223: speaker;
224:DACU;224: DACU;
225:PECU;225: PECU;
231:LCD单元;231: LCD unit;
232:LED单元。232: LED unit.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1是本发明根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网络融合系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,该网络融合系统包括:列车控制管理TCMS系统10、乘客信息PIS系统20及交换机30;其中,TCMS系统10中包括中央控制单元CCU 11和人机接口单元HMI 12;CCU 11分别与交换机30和PIS系统20连接;CCU 11用于控制列车的运行且用于监控车厢内的乘客信息;HMI 12与交换机30连接,交换机30和PIS系统20连接,HMI 12用于显示CCU 11发送的列车运行的状态信息和乘客信息。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network convergence system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the network fusion system includes: a train control and management TCMS system 10, a passenger information PIS system 20, and an exchange 30; among them, the TCMS system 10 includes a central control unit CCU 11 and a human-machine interface unit HMI 12; CCU 11 Connected to the switch 30 and the PIS system 20 respectively; CCU 11 is used to control the operation of the train and used to monitor passenger information in the car; HMI 12 is connected to the switch 30, the switch 30 is connected to the PIS system 20, and HMI 12 is used to display the CCU 11 The status information and passenger information of the train running.
在本实施例中,列车控制管理TCMS系统10可以为列车的主控系统,主要用于收集列车运行过程中的过程数据和故障数据,另外,TCMS系统10中包括中央控制单元CCU 11和人机接口单元HMI 12,其中,CCU 11可以为TCMS系统10的中央控制器,主要用于实现对TCMS系统10的控制;HMI 12可以为TCMS系统10的人机接口单元,主要用于实现对车辆运行状态信息的显示。In this embodiment, the train control and management TCMS system 10 may be the train's main control system, which is mainly used to collect process data and fault data during train operation. In addition, the TCMS system 10 includes a central control unit CCU 11 and a man-machine Interface unit HMI 12, where CCU 11 can be the central controller of TCMS system 10, which is mainly used to control TCMS system 10; HMI 12 can be the man-machine interface unit of TCMS system 10, which is mainly used to realize vehicle operation Status information display.
另外,本实施例中的交换机30可以为以太网交换机,主要用于交换TCMS系统10与PIS系统20的数据,以实现TCMS系统10与PIS系统20的交互,对于以太网交换机30的选择类型,本发明不做任何限制。In addition, the switch 30 in this embodiment may be an Ethernet switch, which is mainly used to exchange data between the TCMS system 10 and the PIS system 20 to realize the interaction between the TCMS system 10 and the PIS system 20. For the selection type of the Ethernet switch 30, The present invention does not make any restrictions.
在本实施例中,PIS系统20可以为乘客信息系统,主要用于实现车辆 的广播功能、信息显示功能及摄像头视频显示功能。In this embodiment, the PIS system 20 may be a passenger information system, which is mainly used to implement the broadcast function, information display function, and camera video display function of the vehicle.
在本实施例中,TCMS系统10中的CCU 11分别与以太网交换机30和PIS系统20连接;HMI 12与以太网交换机30连接,以太网交换机30和PIS系统20连接,以实现TCMS系统10与PIS系统20的交互。In this embodiment, the CCU 11 in the TCMS system 10 is connected to the Ethernet switch 30 and the PIS system 20 respectively; the HMI 12 is connected to the Ethernet switch 30, and the Ethernet switch 30 and the PIS system 20 are connected to realize the TCMS system 10 and PIS system 20 interaction.
可选的,CCU 11通过高速串行通信线与PIS系统20连接,CCU 11通过以太网总线与以太网交换机30连接;HMI 12通过以太网总线与以太网交换机30连接,以太网交换机30通过以太网总线与PIS系统20连接。其中,高速串行通信线可以为RS485总线,但是并不局限于本发明的RS485总线,只要能够达到应有的效果即可。具体的,TCMS系统10中的CCU 11通过RS485总线与PIS系统20连接,以实现CCU 11在控制列车的运行的同时,还可以监控车厢内的乘客信息,实现音频报站和信息显示功能的控制;另外,TCMS系统10中的HMI 12通过以太网总线与以太网交换机30连接,以太网交换机30通过以太网总线与PIS系统20连接,以实现在HMI 12显示CCU 11发送的列车运行的状态信息的同时,还可以显示CCU 11发送的乘客信息,最终实现TCMS系统10与PIS系统20的交互。Optionally, CCU 11 is connected to PIS system 20 via a high-speed serial communication line, CCU 11 is connected to Ethernet switch 30 via an Ethernet bus; HMI 12 is connected to Ethernet switch 30 via an Ethernet bus, and Ethernet switch 30 is via Ethernet The network bus is connected to the PIS system 20. Among them, the high-speed serial communication line may be an RS485 bus, but it is not limited to the RS485 bus of the present invention, as long as it can achieve the desired effect. Specifically, the CCU 11 in the TCMS system 10 is connected to the PIS system 20 through the RS485 bus, so as to realize the CCU 11 while controlling the operation of the train, it can also monitor the passenger information in the car, and realize the control of the audio reporting station and the information display function In addition, the HMI 12 in the TCMS system 10 is connected to the Ethernet switch 30 through the Ethernet bus, and the Ethernet switch 30 is connected to the PIS system 20 through the Ethernet bus to display the train running status information sent by the CCU 11 on the HMI 12 At the same time, the passenger information sent by the CCU 11 can also be displayed, and finally the interaction between the TCMS system 10 and the PIS system 20 can be realized.
本发明实施例提供的网络融合系统,该系统包括:乘客信息PIS系统、交换机及列车控制管理TCMS系统;其中:TCMS系统中包括中央控制单元CCU和人机接口单元HMI;CCU分别与交换机和PIS系统连接;CCU用于控制列车的运行且用于监控车厢内的乘客信息;HMI与交换机连接,交换机和PIS系统连接,HMI用于显示CCU发送的列车运行的状态信息和乘客信息;由于通过将TCMS系统中的CCU分别与交换机与PIS系统连接,可以实现TCMS系统中的CCU不仅在控制列车的运行的同时,还可以监控车厢内的乘客信息,另外,通过将TCMS系统中的HMI与交换机连接,交换机进而与PIS系统连接,可以实现在TCMS系统中的HMI显示CCU发送的列车运行的状态信息的同时,还可以显示CCU发送的乘客信息,由此通过将TCMS系统和PIS系统融合,这样不仅降低了硬件的成本而且节省了机车空间。A network fusion system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the system includes: a passenger information PIS system, a switch, and a train control and management TCMS system; wherein: the TCMS system includes a central control unit CCU and a human-machine interface unit HMI; the CCU is separately connected to the switch and PIS System connection; CCU is used to control the operation of the train and monitor passenger information in the car; HMI is connected to the switch, the switch is connected to the PIS system, HMI is used to display the status information of the train operation and passenger information sent by the CCU; The CCU in the TCMS system is connected to the switch and the PIS system respectively, which can realize that the CCU in the TCMS system can not only control the operation of the train, but also monitor the passenger information in the car. In addition, by connecting the HMI in the TCMS system to the switch , The switch is further connected to the PIS system, which can realize that the HMI in the TCMS system displays the train running status information sent by the CCU, and also displays the passenger information sent by the CCU, thus by integrating the TCMS system and the PIS system, this not only Reduce the cost of hardware and save locomotive space.
图2是本发明根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种网络融合系统的结构示意图,本实施例在图1所示实施例的基础上,对TCMS系统10和PIS 系统20的融合作详细说明,如图2所示,PIS系统20包括闭路电视CCTV模块21、广播模块22和信息显示模块23;CCTV模块21与以太网交换机30连接;广播模块22分别与以太网交换机30、CCU 11和信息显示模块23连接;信息显示模块23分别与CCU 11和以太网交换机30连接;CCTV模块21用于采集各车厢中的视频信息,并将采集的视频信息通过交换机30发送至HMI 12,以进行显示;广播模块22用于播放CCU 11采集的列车的站点信息;信息显示模块23用于显示CCU 11采集的列车的站点信息。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network fusion system according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment describes in detail the fusion of the TCMS system 10 and the PIS system 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the PIS system 20 includes a CCTV module 21, a broadcast module 22, and an information display module 23; the CCTV module 21 is connected to the Ethernet switch 30; the broadcast module 22 is connected to the Ethernet switch 30, CCU 11, and information, respectively The display module 23 is connected; the information display module 23 is connected to the CCU 11 and the Ethernet switch 30 respectively; the CCTV module 21 is used to collect video information in each car and send the collected video information to the HMI 12 through the switch 30 for display The broadcast module 22 is used to play the station information of the train collected by the CCU11; the information display module 23 is used to display the station information of the train collected by the CCU11.
在本实施例中,PIS系统20中的CCTV模块21通过以太网总线与以太网交换机30连接,CCTV模块21主要用于采集各车厢中的视频信息,并将采集的视频信息通过以太网交换机30发送至HMI 12,以进行显示;具体的,CCTV模块21中包括:摄像头212及视频服务器211,其中,摄像头212和视频服务器211分别与以太网交换机30连接;摄像头212可以用于监控各车厢内乘客的信息、列车路况视频信息及司机驾驶视频信息,而视频服务器211用于存储摄像头212采集的各车厢内的信息,视频服务器211可以为大容量数字存储硬盘,对摄像头212采集的视频进行存储,摄像头212及视频服务器211分别与通过以太网总线与以太网交换机30连接,进而将采集到的各车厢内视频的信息通过以太网总线发送至TCMS系统10中的HMI 12,并进行显示,以此实现TCMS系统10中的HMI 12与PIS系统20的交互。In this embodiment, the CCTV module 21 in the PIS system 20 is connected to the Ethernet switch 30 through an Ethernet bus. The CCTV module 21 is mainly used to collect video information in each car and pass the collected video information through the Ethernet switch 30 Send to HMI 12 for display; specifically, the CCTV module 21 includes: a camera 212 and a video server 211, wherein the camera 212 and the video server 211 are respectively connected to the Ethernet switch 30; the camera 212 can be used to monitor each car Passenger information, train traffic video information and driver driving video information, and the video server 211 is used to store the information collected in each car collected by the camera 212. The video server 211 can be a large-capacity digital storage hard disk to store the video collected by the camera 212 , The camera 212 and the video server 211 are respectively connected to the Ethernet switch 30 through the Ethernet bus, and then the collected video information of each car is sent to the HMI 12 in the TCMS system 10 through the Ethernet bus, and displayed to This realizes the interaction between the HMI 12 in the TCMS system 10 and the PIS system 20.
在一种可实现的方式中,PIS系统20中的广播模块22分别与以太网交换机30、CCU 11和信息显示模块23连接;广播模块22主要用于播放CCU 11采集的列车的站点信息、紧急广播和对讲,其中,列车的站点信息可以包括线路号、车次号及终点站,当然还可以包括开关门等信号,以及自动触发报站提示信息,例如,离开站点、到达站点和进站站点。In a achievable way, the broadcast module 22 in the PIS system 20 is connected to the Ethernet switch 30, the CCU 11 and the information display module 23 respectively; the broadcast module 22 is mainly used to play the train station information and emergency collected by the CCU 11 Broadcasting and intercom, where the station information of the train can include the line number, train number and terminal station, of course, it can also include signals such as door opening and closing, and automatic triggering of station report prompt information, for example, leaving station, arriving station and entering station .
具体的,PIS系统20中的广播模块22包括:音频单元221、控制器222、扬声器223、DACU 224及PECU 225;其中,音频单元221通过高速串行通信线RS485分别与CCU 11及信息显示模块23连接,以实现PIS系统20中的广播模块22与TCMS系统10中的CCU 11的交互,用于将CCU 11采集的数据传输至控制器222;控制器222用于将音频单元发送的 数据进行信号放大,控制器222通过UIC568通信线接收音频单元221发送的数据,进而将处理后的音频信号(Audio)传输至扬声器223,通过硬线传输至PECU 225;扬声器223主要用于将控制器传输的电信号转变为声信号;另外,DACU 224通过以太网总线与以太网交换机30连接,以此实现广播模块22与TCMS系统10的CCU 11或HMI 12的交互。Specifically, the broadcasting module 22 in the PIS system 20 includes: an audio unit 221, a controller 222, a speaker 223, a DACU 224, and a PECU 225; wherein, the audio unit 221 communicates with the CCU 11 and the information display module through a high-speed serial communication line RS485 23 connection, to realize the interaction between the broadcast module 22 in the PIS system 20 and the CCU 11 in the TCMS system 10, used to transmit the data collected by the CCU 11 to the controller 222; the controller 222 is used to transmit the data sent by the audio unit Signal amplification, the controller 222 receives the data sent by the audio unit 221 through the UIC568 communication line, and then transmits the processed audio signal (Audio) to the speaker 223, and the hard line to the PECU 225; the speaker 223 is mainly used to transmit the controller The electrical signal is converted into an acoustic signal; in addition, the DACU 224 is connected to the Ethernet switch 30 through the Ethernet bus, thereby realizing the interaction between the broadcast module 22 and the CCU 11 or HMI 12 of the TCMS system 10.
另外,PIS系统20中的信息显示模块23分别与CCU 11和以太网交换机30连接;信息显示模块23用于显示CCU 11采集的列车的站点信息,其中,列车的站点信息不仅包括上述的站点提示信息,还可以包括视频娱乐信息和广告信息。In addition, the information display module 23 in the PIS system 20 is respectively connected to the CCU 11 and the Ethernet switch 30; the information display module 23 is used to display the station information of the train collected by the CCU 11, wherein the station information of the train includes not only the above station prompts Information can also include video entertainment information and advertising information.
具体的,PIS系统20中的信息显示模块23包括:液晶显示器LCD单元231及发光二极管LED单元232,其中,LCD单元231主要用于读取TCMS系统10中CCU 11存储的视频信息,进而在LCD单元231显示或播放,LCD单元231通过以太网总线与以太网交换机30连接,以此实现信息显示模块23中的LCD单元231与TCMS系统10的交互;另外,LED单元232主要用于接收CCU 11发送的显示指令显示CCU 11采集的列车的站点信息。Specifically, the information display module 23 in the PIS system 20 includes: a liquid crystal display LCD unit 231 and a light emitting diode LED unit 232, wherein the LCD unit 231 is mainly used to read the video information stored in the CCU 11 of the TCMS system 10, and then in the LCD The unit 231 displays or plays, and the LCD unit 231 is connected to the Ethernet switch 30 through the Ethernet bus, so as to realize the interaction between the LCD unit 231 in the information display module 23 and the TCMS system 10; in addition, the LED unit 232 is mainly used to receive CCU The display command sent displays the station information of the train collected by CCU11.
可选的,信息显示模块23中的LED单元232可以包括:贯通道显示单元IDU、动态地图MDU及前端显示单元FDU;其中,IDU通过高速串行通信线RS485分别与CCU 11、MDU和广播模块22连接;MDU又通过高速串行通信线RS485与FDU连接,这样使得LED单元232通过高速串行通信线RS485分别与CCU 11和广播模块22连接,以此实现信息显示模块23中的LED单元231与TCMS系统10的交互。Optionally, the LED unit 232 in the information display module 23 may include: a through-channel display unit IDU, a dynamic map MDU, and a front-end display unit FDU; wherein, the IDU respectively communicates with the CCU 11, MDU, and broadcast module through a high-speed serial communication line RS485 22 connection; the MDU is connected to the FDU through the high-speed serial communication line RS485, so that the LED unit 232 is connected to the CCU 11 and the broadcast module 22 through the high-speed serial communication line RS485, thereby realizing the LED unit 231 in the information display module 23 Interaction with TCMS system 10.
本发明实施例提供的网络融合系统,通过将TCMS系统中的CCU与PIS系统的通信连接,也即CCU与PIS系统中的CCTV模块、广播模块和信息显示模块进行通信,这样可以将CCU采集的列车运行的状态数据与乘客信息的数据集成于CCU中,以便于CCU对数据的统一管理,以实现TCMS系统与PIS系统的网络融合;又通过将TCMS系统中的HMI与PIS系统中的CCTV模块、广播模块和信息显示模块进行通信连接,这样可以将HMI采集的列车运行的状态数据与乘客信息的数据集成于CCU中,以便于CCU对数据的统一管理,这样可以直接通过HMI显示两个系统的 数据信息,以实现TCMS系统与PIS系统的网络融合,通过两系统的融合,使得CCU可以直接控制PIS系统中的CCTV模块、广播模块和信息显示模块,因此提高了TCMS系统与PIS系统的通信效率。The network fusion system provided by the embodiment of the present invention connects the CCU in the TCMS system with the PIS system through communication, that is, the CCU communicates with the CCTV module, the broadcast module, and the information display module in the PIS system. The train operation status data and passenger information data are integrated in the CCU to facilitate the unified management of the data by the CCU to achieve the network integration of the TCMS system and the PIS system; and by integrating the HMI in the TCMS system and the CCTV module in the PIS system , The broadcast module and the information display module communicate with each other, so that the train operation status data and passenger information data collected by the HMI can be integrated into the CCU, so that the CCU can manage the data uniformly, so that the two systems can be directly displayed through the HMI To achieve the network integration of the TCMS system and the PIS system, through the integration of the two systems, the CCU can directly control the CCTV module, broadcast module and information display module in the PIS system, thus improving the communication between the TCMS system and the PIS system effectiveness.
在实际的应用过程中,在司机室的司机操作台需要同时安装TCMS系统的HMI和PIS系统的监控屏,并在司机室控制柜需要同时安装TCMS系统的CCU和PIS系统的主控设备,这样占用了司机室较多的空间,基于上述的问题,可以在本实施例的基础上,通过将PIS系统向TCMS系统进行融合,具体实施方式为:基于现有PIS系统,去除PIS系统的原有主控设备,通过将TCMS系统中的CCU作为PIS系统的主控设备,并将TCMS系统中的CCU连接到PIS系统中,形成TCMS系统中的CCU直接对PIS系统中的CCTV模块、广播模块和信息显示模块进行控制,同时,在TCMS系统的OpenPCS和VxWorks环境下开发软件,使得TCMS系统中的CCU通过直接控制CCTV模块、广播模块和信息显示模块,实现TCMS系统与PIS系统交互的功能,另外,基于现有PIS系统,去除PIS系统的监控屏,并将TCMS系统中的HMI通过以太网总线连接到PIS系统中,形成TCMS系统中的HMI直接采集并显示PIS系统中的视频信息,同时,在TCMS系统的QT和Linux环境下开发软件,使得TCMS系统中的HMI通过以太网总线直接显示PIS系统摄像头采集的视频信息,实现TCMS系统与PIS系统交互的功能。通过上述的具体的实施方式,不仅实现了TCMS系统与PIS系统的有效控制,同时简化了车载系统硬件要求,节省了司机操作台和司机室控制柜的空间,而且乘客信息PIS系统的主控设备与TCMS系统中的CCU进行融合也有助于提高两个系统的数据交互效率,简化系统总线交互要求。In the actual application process, the driver's console of the driver's cab needs to install both the HMI of the TCMS system and the monitoring screen of the PIS system, and the driver's cab control cabinet needs to install both the CCU of the TCMS system and the main control equipment of the PIS system. Occupy more space in the driver's cab. Based on the above problems, the PIS system can be integrated into the TCMS system based on this embodiment. The specific implementation method is: based on the existing PIS system, remove the original PIS system. The main control device, by using the CCU in the TCMS system as the main control device of the PIS system, and connecting the CCU in the TCMS system to the PIS system, the CCU in the TCMS system is directly connected to the CCTV module, broadcast module and The information display module is controlled. At the same time, the software is developed in the OpenPCS and VxWorks environment of the TCMS system, so that the CCU in the TCMS system directly controls the CCTV module, the broadcast module, and the information display module to realize the function of interaction between the TCMS system and the PIS system. , Based on the existing PIS system, remove the monitoring screen of the PIS system, and connect the HMI in the TCMS system to the PIS system through the Ethernet bus to form the HMI in the TCMS system to directly collect and display the video information in the PIS system, and at the same time, The software is developed under the QT and Linux environment of the TCMS system, so that the HMI in the TCMS system directly displays the video information collected by the camera of the PIS system through the Ethernet bus, and realizes the function of interaction between the TCMS system and the PIS system. Through the above specific implementation, not only the effective control of the TCMS system and the PIS system is realized, but also the hardware requirements of the on-board system are simplified, the space of the driver's operating console and the cab control cabinet is saved, and the main control equipment of the passenger information PIS system The integration with the CCU in the TCMS system also helps to improve the data exchange efficiency of the two systems and simplify the system bus interaction requirements.
图3是本发明根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网络融合系统的控制方法的流程图。该方法可以应用于如上任一实施例中所述的网络融合系统中,所述网络融合系统包括乘客信息PIS系统、交换机及列车控制管理TCMS系统,所述TCMS系统中包括中央控制单元CCU和人机接口单元HMI;如图3所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a network convergence system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. This method can be applied to the network fusion system as described in any of the above embodiments. The network fusion system includes a passenger information PIS system, an exchange, and a train control and management TCMS system. The TCMS system includes a central control unit CCU and people Machine interface unit HMI; as shown in FIG. 3, the method of this embodiment may include:
步骤301:CCU控制列车的运行,并监控车厢内的乘客信息,获得列车运行的状态信息和乘客信息。Step 301: The CCU controls the operation of the train and monitors the passenger information in the car to obtain the status information and passenger information of the train operation.
在本步骤中,通过将CCU分别与交换机和PIS系统连接,使得CCU在控制列车的运行同时,并对车厢内的乘客信息进行监控,另外,CCU还可以对PIS系统中的音频报站和信息显示进行控制,进而获取PIS系统中的乘客信息,其中,乘客信息可以包括:摄像头的监控视频信息和站点信息等。In this step, by connecting the CCU to the exchange and the PIS system, the CCU controls the operation of the train and monitors the passenger information in the car. In addition, the CCU can also report the audio station and information in the PIS system. The display is controlled to obtain passenger information in the PIS system, where the passenger information may include: surveillance video information and site information of the camera.
步骤302:CCU将状态信息和乘客信息通过交换机发送给HMI,以使HMI显示状态信息和乘客信息。Step 302: The CCU sends the status information and passenger information to the HMI through the switch, so that the HMI displays the status information and passenger information.
在本步骤中,将CCU获取的列车运行的状态信息及乘客信息通过交换机发送至TCMS系统中的HMI,同时CCU通过通信总线向HMI发送显示命令,以使HMI对接收的信息进行显示。In this step, the train operation status information and passenger information obtained by the CCU are sent to the HMI in the TCMS system through the switch, and at the same time, the CCU sends a display command to the HMI through the communication bus, so that the HMI displays the received information.
可选的,在CCU分别控制列车的运行,并监控车厢内的乘客信息之前,还包括:对线路信息和列车的运行信息进行初始化,进而执行CCU控制列车的运行,并监控车厢内的乘客信息。Optionally, before the CCU controls the operation of the train and monitors the passenger information in the car, it also includes: initializing the line information and the train operation information, and then executing the CCU to control the train operation and monitoring the passenger information in the car .
具体的,在CCU控制列车的运行,并监控车厢内的乘客信息之前,CCU需要对列车的线路信息及列车的运行信息进行初始化,其中,列车的运行信息可以包括:列车的站点信息(起始站、终点站及当前站)、列车的运行方向(上行或下行)及报站的模式(自动或手动)等,在对列车初始化完成后,执行CCU控制列车的运行,并监控车厢内的乘客信息。Specifically, before the CCU controls the operation of the train and monitors the passenger information in the car, the CCU needs to initialize the line information of the train and the operation information of the train, where the operation information of the train may include: the station information of the train (start Station, terminal and current station), the direction of the train (up or down) and the mode of the station (automatic or manual), etc. After the initialization of the train is completed, the CCU is executed to control the operation of the train and monitor the passengers in the car information.
在实际应用过程中,由于CCU作为TCMS系统的核心部件,用于实现列车通信总线管理与列车运行控制功能。CCU作为通信总线管理者,充当列车的大脑,具有支配数据、故障诊断和系统控制等功能。CCU可以通过以太网总线与事件记录仪、HMI、远程输入输出单元等TCMS系统的设备以及其他子设备进行交换数据,以实现对列车运行状态的控制和数据监控。为了使得TCMS系统能够正常的运行,可以在列车两端的司机室各安装一个CCU,一个为主CCU,一个为从CCU,两个CCU互为冗余,具体的CCU可以配置AMD LX800型CPU,256MB DDR和2GB EDOM,通过1个16位设备ID设置旋转编码开关,可以设置主控设备的ID号,而CCU控制软件可以使用OpenPCS Programming System 6.6.5开发,采用符合IEC61131-3标准的语言编写,软件以二进制文件形式发布,通过以太网总线接口对程序进行更新。In the actual application process, because CCU is the core component of the TCMS system, it is used to realize the functions of train communication bus management and train operation control. As the communication bus manager, the CCU acts as the train's brain, with functions such as controlling data, fault diagnosis, and system control. The CCU can exchange data with devices of the TCMS system and other sub-devices such as event recorders, HMIs, and remote input and output units via the Ethernet bus to achieve control and data monitoring of the train running status. In order to make the TCMS system operate normally, one CCU can be installed in the driver's cab at both ends of the train, one is the master CCU, one is the slave CCU, and the two CCUs are mutually redundant. DDR and 2GB EDOM, through a 16-bit device ID setting rotary coding switch, you can set the ID number of the main control device, and CCU control software can be developed using OpenPCS Programming 6.System, written in a language that conforms to the IEC61131-3 standard, The software is released as a binary file, and the program is updated through the Ethernet bus interface.
具体的CCU控制PIS系统的流程可以如4所示,首先CCU对列车线路信息与运行信息进行初始化,并检测主从CCU运行是否正常,进而主CCU与从CCU进行冗余交互,当交互完成后,进行报站的选择模式,报告模式可以包括自动和手动,若为自动报站控制,则驱动FDU、IDU及MDU进行显示,若为手动报站控制,则先将信息发送至DACU进而驱动FDU、IDU及MDU进行显示,或者驱动LCD进行显示或播放。其中,主从CCU冗余交互的具体过程参考图5所示,通过在TCMS系统中设置主CCU/从CCU的拨位开关IO来选择启用主CCU或从CCU,当系统检测到拨位开关处于主CCU情况下,则主CCU将会通过以太网总线周期性向从CCU发送交互的数据包,激活主CCU,其中,发送交互的数据包周期可以为50ms,当然周期时长可以根据具体情况而定,本发明不做任何限制;当系统检测到拨位开关处于从CCU情况下,则从CCU将会不断地查询主CCU和从CCU数据包,进而判断接收到的数据包是否正确,示例性的,还可以设置统计数据包错误次数的计数器,若接收到的数据包正确,计数器就清零,也就不激活从CCU,每接收到一个不正确的数据包,计数器就加1,当超过20次不正确的数据包,也即在1秒内未接收到来自主CCU的正确数据包,则认为主CCU掉线,此时激活从CCU。The specific process of the CCU controlling the PIS system can be shown in 4, first, the CCU initializes the train line information and operation information, and detects whether the master-slave CCU is operating normally, and then the master CCU and the slave CCU perform redundant interaction. When the interaction is completed To select the station report mode, the report mode can include automatic and manual, if it is automatic report station control, it will drive FDU, IDU and MDU to display, if it is manual report station control, it will first send the information to DACU and then drive FDU , IDU and MDU for display, or drive LCD for display or playback. Among them, the specific process of the redundant interaction between the master and slave CCUs is shown in FIG. 5, by setting the dial switch IO of the master CCU/slave CCU in the TCMS system to select whether to enable the master CCU or the slave CCU, when the system detects In the case of the master CCU, the master CCU will periodically send interactive data packets to the slave CCU through the Ethernet bus to activate the master CCU. Among them, the period of sending interactive data packets may be 50ms, of course, the period duration can be determined according to the specific situation. The present invention does not make any limitation; when the system detects that the dial switch is in the slave CCU situation, the slave CCU will continuously query the master CCU and slave CCU data packets, and then judge whether the received data packet is correct, exemplary, You can also set a counter that counts the number of data packet errors. If the received data packet is correct, the counter is cleared, and the slave CCU is not activated. Each time an incorrect packet is received, the counter is increased by 1, when it exceeds 20 times. Incorrect data packets, that is, the correct data packets from the master CCU are not received within 1 second, the master CCU is considered offline, and the slave CCU is activated at this time.
另外,在实际应用过程中,司机室的TCMS系统的HMI显示屏用于监视列车牵引、制动及网络等主要系统设备状态和交互控制功能,可以在列车两端各安置一个HMI,HMI软件采用精简的图形和文本布局,以便于操作人员快速适应操作环境、高效便捷地进入各个显示界面、方便用户的设定,具体的HMI,可以采用12.1SVGA触摸液晶屏,分辨率1024*768,采用Intel ATOM 1.33GHz,Core Z520ST型CPU,配置1G内存和4GB闪存,HMI软件基于Linux操作系统,可以使用qt-sdk-linux-x86-opensource-2010.02的QT库进行GUI开发。HMI显示屏软件模块可以参考图6,HMI显示屏可以包括:实时显示功能模块、维修/测试功能模块、以太网通信功能模块、CCTV视频显示功能模块及配置文件模块,进而实现功能交互,另外,HMI显示屏还可以通过I/O接口实现故障记录和诊断的输入输出,进而形成CSV文件,用户可以通过触摸HMI显示屏实现上述功能,因此,HMI作为PIS系统的监控屏,通过读取 PIS系统的摄像头视频数据,就可以在HMI显示屏上以全屏或四分屏来显示摄像头采集的监控视频画面。In addition, in the actual application process, the HMI screen of the TMS system of the driver's cab is used to monitor the status of the main system equipment such as train traction, braking and network and interactive control functions. One HMI can be placed at each end of the train. The HMI software is used Simplified graphics and text layout, so that the operator can quickly adapt to the operating environment, enter the various display interfaces efficiently and conveniently, and facilitate user settings. For specific HMI, 12.1SVGA touch LCD screen can be used, with a resolution of 1024*768, using Intel ATOM 1.33GHz, Core Z520ST CPU, with 1G memory and 4GB flash memory, HMI software is based on Linux operating system, you can use qt-sdk-linux-x86-opensource-2010.02 QT library for GUI development. The HMI display screen software module can refer to FIG. 6. The HMI display screen can include: real-time display function module, maintenance/test function module, Ethernet communication function module, CCTV video display function module and configuration file module, so as to realize functional interaction. In addition, The HMI display can also realize the input and output of fault records and diagnosis through the I/O interface, and then form a CSV file. The user can achieve the above functions by touching the HMI display. Therefore, the HMI serves as the monitoring screen of the PIS system by reading the PIS system The video data of the camera can be displayed on the HMI display in full screen or quarter screen to display the surveillance video captured by the camera.
本实施例提供的网络融合系统的控制方法,在CCU控制列车的运行的同时,并监控车厢内的乘客信息,从而获得列车运行的状态信息和乘客信息,进而CCU将状态信息和乘客信息通过交换机发送给HMI,以使HMI显示状态信息和乘客信息,由于通过将TCMS系统中的CCU分别与交换机与PIS连接,可以实现TCMS系统中的CCU在控制列车的运行的同时,还可以监控车厢内的乘客信息,另外,通过将TCMS系统中的HMI与交换机连接,交换机进而与PIS系统连接,可以实现在TCMS系统中的HMI显示CCU发送的列车运行的状态信息的同时,还可以显示CCU发送的乘客信息,由此通过将TCMS系统和PIS系统融合,这样不仅降低了硬件的成本而且节省了机车空间。The control method of the network fusion system provided in this embodiment, while the CCU controls the operation of the train, and monitors the passenger information in the car to obtain the status information and passenger information of the train operation, and then the CCU passes the status information and passenger information through the switch Sent to HMI to make HMI display status information and passenger information. Since CCU in TCMS system is connected to the switch and PIS respectively, CCU in TCMS system can control the operation of the train while monitoring the operation of the car. Passenger information, in addition, by connecting the HMI in the TCMS system with the switch, and then the switch is connected to the PIS system, the HMI in the TCMS system can display the status information of the train operation sent by the CCU, and can also display the passengers sent by the CCU Information, thus by integrating the TCMS system and the PIS system, this not only reduces the cost of hardware but also saves locomotive space.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than limiting it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种网络融合系统,其特征在于,包括:乘客信息PIS系统、交换机及列车控制管理TCMS系统;其中:A network fusion system, which is characterized by including: passenger information PIS system, exchange and train control and management TCMS system; wherein:
    所述TCMS系统中包括中央控制单元CCU和人机接口单元HMI;所述CCU分别与所述交换机和所述PIS系统连接;所述CCU用于控制列车的运行且用于监控车厢内的乘客信息;The TCMS system includes a central control unit CCU and a human-machine interface unit HMI; the CCU is respectively connected to the exchange and the PIS system; the CCU is used to control the operation of the train and monitor passenger information in the passenger compartment ;
    所述HMI与所述交换机连接,所述交换机和所述PIS系统连接,所述HMI用于显示所述CCU发送的列车运行的状态信息和乘客信息。The HMI is connected to the switch, the switch is connected to the PIS system, and the HMI is used to display train running status information and passenger information sent by the CCU.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的网络融合系统,其特征在于,The network fusion system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述CCU通过高速串行通信线与所述PIS系统连接,所述CCU通过以太网总线与交换机连接。The CCU is connected to the PIS system through a high-speed serial communication line, and the CCU is connected to a switch through an Ethernet bus.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的网络融合系统,其特征在于,The network fusion system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述HMI通过以太网总线与所述交换机连接,所述交换机通过以太网总线与所述PIS系统连接。The HMI is connected to the switch through an Ethernet bus, and the switch is connected to the PIS system through an Ethernet bus.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的网络融合系统,其特征在于,所述PIS系统包括闭路电视CCTV模块、广播模块和信息显示模块;The network convergence system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the PIS system includes a CCTV module, a broadcast module, and an information display module;
    所述CCTV模块与所述交换机连接;The CCTV module is connected to the switch;
    所述广播模块分别与所述交换机、所述CCU和所述信息显示模块连接;The broadcast module is respectively connected to the switch, the CCU and the information display module;
    所述信息显示模块分别与所述CCU和所述交换机连接;The information display module is connected to the CCU and the switch respectively;
    所述CCTV模块用于采集各车厢中的视频信息,并将采集的所述视频信息通过所述交换机发送至所述HMI,以进行显示;The CCTV module is used to collect video information in each car, and send the collected video information to the HMI through the switch for display;
    所述广播模块用于播放所述CCU采集的列车的站点信息;The broadcasting module is used to play the station information of the train collected by the CCU;
    所述信息显示模块用于显示所述CCU采集的列车的站点信息。The information display module is used to display the station information of the train collected by the CCU.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的网络融合系统,其特征在于,所述CCTV模块包括:摄像头及视频服务器,所述摄像头和所述视频服务器分别与所述交换机连接;所述视频服务器用于存储所述摄像头采集的车厢内的信息。The network fusion system according to claim 4, wherein the CCTV module includes: a camera and a video server, the camera and the video server are respectively connected to the switch; the video server is used to store the Information collected in the cabin by the camera.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的网络融合系统,其特征在于,所述广播模块包括:音频单元、控制器、扬声器、广播控制单元DACU及乘客 紧急报警单元PECU;其中,The network fusion system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the broadcast module includes: an audio unit, a controller, a speaker, a broadcast control unit DACU, and a passenger emergency alarm unit PECU; wherein,
    所述DACU与所述交换机连接;The DACU is connected to the switch;
    所述控制器分别与所述音频单元、所述PECU和所述扬声器连接;The controller is respectively connected to the audio unit, the PECU and the speaker;
    所述音频单元分别与所述CCU和所述信息显示模块连接。The audio unit is respectively connected to the CCU and the information display module.
  7. 根据权利要求4或5所述的网络融合系统,其特征在于,所述信息显示模块包括:液晶显示器LCD单元及发光二极管LED单元,所述LCD单元与所述交换机连接,所述LED单元分别与所述CCU和所述广播模块连接;The network fusion system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the information display module includes: a liquid crystal display LCD unit and a light emitting diode LED unit, the LCD unit is connected to the switch, and the LED unit is connected to The CCU and the broadcast module are connected;
    所述LCD单元用于显示所述CCU中存储的视频信息;The LCD unit is used to display the video information stored in the CCU;
    所述LED单元用于显示所述CCU采集的列车的站点信息。The LED unit is used to display the station information of the train collected by the CCU.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的网络融合系统,其特征在于,所述LED单元包括:贯通道显示单元IDU、动态地图MDU及前端显示单元FDU;所述IDU分别与所述CCU、所述MDU和所述广播模块连接;所述MDU与所述FDU连接。The network fusion system according to claim 7, wherein the LED unit includes: a through-channel display unit IDU, a dynamic map MDU and a front-end display unit FDU; the IDU and the CCU, the MDU and The broadcast module is connected; the MDU is connected to the FDU.
  9. 一种网络融合系统的控制方法,其特征在于,应用于如权利要求1-8任一项所述的网络融合系统中,所述网络融合系统包括乘客信息PIS系统、交换机及列车控制管理TCMS系统,所述TCMS系统中包括中央控制单元CCU和人机接口单元HMI;所述方法包括:A control method for a network fusion system, characterized in that it is applied to the network fusion system according to any one of claims 1-8, the network fusion system includes a passenger information PIS system, an exchange, and a train control and management TCMS system , The TCMS system includes a central control unit CCU and a human-machine interface unit HMI; the method includes:
    所述CCU控制列车的运行,并监控车厢内的乘客信息,获得列车运行的状态信息和乘客信息;The CCU controls the operation of the train and monitors the passenger information in the car to obtain the status information and passenger information of the train operation;
    所述CCU将所述状态信息和乘客信息通过所述交换机发送给所述HMI,以使所述HMI显示所述状态信息和乘客信息。The CCU sends the status information and passenger information to the HMI through the switch, so that the HMI displays the status information and passenger information.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述CCU分别控制列车的运行,并监控车厢内的乘客信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein before the CCU controls the operation of the train and monitors passenger information in the car, the method further comprises:
    对线路信息和所述列车的运行信息进行初始化;Initialize the line information and the operation information of the train;
    执行CCU分别控制列车的运行,并监控车厢内的乘客信息的步骤。The steps to execute the CCU to control the operation of the train separately and monitor the passenger information in the car.
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