WO2020107822A1 - Roller brush capable of preventing trash from scattering and applicable to underwater cleaning robot - Google Patents

Roller brush capable of preventing trash from scattering and applicable to underwater cleaning robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020107822A1
WO2020107822A1 PCT/CN2019/088056 CN2019088056W WO2020107822A1 WO 2020107822 A1 WO2020107822 A1 WO 2020107822A1 CN 2019088056 W CN2019088056 W CN 2019088056W WO 2020107822 A1 WO2020107822 A1 WO 2020107822A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roller brush
roller
tapered portion
tapered
garbage
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/088056
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹鑫
李伟锦
Original Assignee
宁波普乐菲智能科技有限公司
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Application filed by 宁波普乐菲智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 宁波普乐菲智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020107822A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020107822A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H4/16Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for specially adapted for cleaning
    • E04H4/1654Self-propelled cleaners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to a structure for cleaning garbage, in particular to a rolling brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots and capable of preventing garbage from escaping.
  • the underwater cleaning robot has begun to be widely used as a cleaning device for cleaning pool bottoms.
  • the patent titled "Underwater Cleaning Robot” discloses an underwater cleaning robot whose suction port is provided at the bottom of the host and in front of the host There is a roller brush, which is driven by the drive mechanism inside the host, and can sweep leaves, mud and other garbage into the suction port.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a reasonable structure layout, stable operation, and can prevent garbage from escaping to both ends of the roller brush, which is suitable for underwater cleaning robots and can prevent garbage from escaping. brush.
  • a roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots which can prevent garbage from escaping, includes a rotating roller brush body provided in the forward direction of the sewage suction port, and the sewage suction port is provided on the host At the bottom of the body, the roller brush body includes a tapered portion located in the forward direction of the dirt suction port, and the tapered portion forms an arched dirt collection channel with the ground.
  • the roller can be used alone as a roller brush body to send garbage into the dirt suction port by vortex flow.
  • Preferred solutions of the roller brush body include a rotating roller and a cleaning layer provided on the outer peripheral surface of the roller.
  • the cleaning layer of Example 1 is a rubber sleeve sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the drum.
  • the rubber sleeve includes brush blades distributed on the surface of the drum and facing the dirt collection channel.
  • the cleaning layer of Example 2 is a fabric sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the drum.
  • the cleaning layer of Example 3 is an arrangement of bristles fixed on the surface of the drum.
  • the arrangement of the bristles is composed of needle-like bristles.
  • the arrangement of the bristles is arranged spirally on the surface of the drum and faces the dirt collection channel.
  • Example 4 is further optimized on the basis of Example 1 to make the outer contour of the drum cylindrical.
  • the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided.
  • the cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host.
  • the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
  • Example 5 is further optimized on the basis of Example 1, so that the outer contour of the drum is a tapered type adapted to the tapered portion.
  • the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided.
  • the cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host.
  • the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
  • Embodiment 6 The only difference between Embodiment 6 and Embodiment 4 is that the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered body.
  • Example 7 The only difference between Example 7 and Example 5 is that the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered body.
  • Example 8 is further optimized on the basis of Example 2 to make the outer contour of the drum cylindrical.
  • the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided.
  • the cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host.
  • the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
  • Example 9 is further optimized on the basis of Example 2 so that the outer contour of the drum is tapered to match the tapered portion.
  • the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided.
  • the cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host.
  • the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
  • Embodiment 10 The only difference between Embodiment 10 and Embodiment 8 is that the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered body.
  • Example 11 The only difference between Example 11 and Example 9 is that the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered body.
  • Example 12 is further optimized on the basis of Example 3, so that the outer contour of the drum is cylindrical.
  • the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided.
  • the cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host.
  • the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
  • Example 13 is further optimized on the basis of Example 3, so that the outer contour of the drum is tapered to fit the tapered portion.
  • the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided.
  • the cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host.
  • the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
  • Embodiment 14 The only difference between Embodiment 14 and Embodiment 12 is that the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered body.
  • Embodiment 15 is an arc-shaped tapered body.
  • a rolling brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots of the present invention which can prevent garbage from escaping, includes a rotating rolling brush body arranged in the forward direction of the suction port, and the suction port is provided at the bottom of the host,
  • the roller brush body includes a tapered portion located in the forward direction of the dirt suction port, and the tapered portion forms an arch-shaped dirt collection channel with the ground.
  • the tapered part is a linear tapered table body, which includes a rotating roller and a cleaning layer provided on the outer periphery of the roller.
  • the outer contour of the drum is cylindrical, and the cleaning layer is a rubber sleeve provided with a sheet-shaped brush piece, and the brush piece is obliquely arranged on the surface of the rubber sleeve and faces the dirt collection channel.
  • the roller brush body rotates and generates eddy currents. Garbage in front of the equipment will enter the dirt suction port through the gap between the roller brush body and the ground. Sewage collection channels to prevent garbage from escaping to both ends of the roller brush with the water body.
  • the structural layout is reasonable, the operation is stable, and the garbage can be prevented from escaping to both ends of the roller brush.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the corresponding roller brush body in the case of the present invention having one dirt suction port;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the corresponding roller brush body in the case of the present invention having two suction ports;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the roller brush body and the ground of the present invention.
  • Example 5 is a schematic structural view of the cylindrical drum of Example 1, Example 4 and Example 6;
  • Example 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tapered drum of Example 1, Example 5 and Example 7;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the brush arrangement of the embodiment with a brush
  • Example 8 is a schematic structural view of a cylindrical drum of Example 2, Example 8 and Example 10;
  • Example 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tapered drum of Example 2, Example 9 and Example 11;
  • Example 10 is a schematic structural view of the cylindrical drum of Example 3, Example 12 and Example 14;
  • Example 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tapered drum of Example 3, Example 13 and Example 15;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tapered portion of the present invention is linear tapered
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a tapered structure of the present invention where the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a concave arc-shaped tapered structure in which the tapered portion of the present invention is an arc-shaped tapered.
  • 1 to 14 are schematic structural diagrams of the present invention.
  • the reference signs are: host machine 1, suction port 2, roller brush body 3, tapered portion 31, dirt collection channel 32, rubber sleeve 4, brush blade 41, roller 5, bracket 6, fabric 7, bristle arrangement 8 ⁇ 9 ⁇ Cleaning layer 9.
  • a rolling brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots of the present invention which can prevent garbage from escaping, includes a rotating rolling brush provided in the forward direction of the suction port 2
  • the body 3 and the dirt suction port 2 are provided at the bottom of the main body 1.
  • the roller brush body 3 includes a tapered portion 31 located in the forward direction of the dirt suction port 2.
  • the tapered portion 31 and the ground form an arch-shaped dirt collection channel 32.
  • the roller 5 can be used alone as the roller brush body 3 to send garbage into the dirt suction port 2 by vortex.
  • the preferred solution of the roller brush body 3 includes a rotating roller 5 and a cleaning layer 9 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the roller 5.
  • Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the cleaning layer 9 is a rubber sleeve 4 sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the drum 5, and the rubber sleeve 4 includes brush blades 41 distributed on its surface and facing the dirt collection channel 32
  • the brush blades 41 on both sides of the tapered portion 31 are distributed in an “eight” shape, and are distributed spirally outside the rubber sleeve 4.
  • the brush blade 41 will sweep the garbage toward the central position of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • Embodiment 2 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the cleaning layer 9 is a fabric 7 sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the drum 5.
  • the fabric 7 can absorb underwater dust, and due to the rough material on the surface of the fabric 7, it can drive the water body to generate eddy currents, thereby collecting small particles of garbage and flocculent garbage in front of the roller body 3 to the dirt collection channel 32.
  • Embodiment 3 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the cleaning layer 9 is a bristle arrangement 8 fixed on the surface of the drum 5.
  • the bristle arrangement 8 is composed of needle-like bristles, and the bristle arrangement 8 on both sides of the tapered portion 31 is “ Eight-shaped distribution, distributed in a spiral arrangement on the outer periphery of the drum 5, and facing the dirt collection channel 32.
  • the bristle arrangement 8 will sweep the garbage toward the central position of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • Example 4 is further optimized on the basis of Example 1 and, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer contour of the drum 5 is cylindrical.
  • the drum 5 is rotatably provided with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31, the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1.
  • the tapered portion 31 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage.
  • Embodiment 5 is further optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1.
  • the outer contour of the drum 5 is a tapered type adapted to the tapered portion 31.
  • the drum 5 is rotatably provided with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31, the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1.
  • the tapered portion 31 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage.
  • the roller brush body 3 will be axially pressed by the garbage collected in the dirt collection channel 32 during the working process. This pressure will cause the cleaning layer 9 to slide toward both ends of the drum 5, and the outer contour of the second drum 5 is set to a tapered type , Providing resistance that opposes this oppression.
  • Embodiment 6 and Embodiment 4 The only difference between Embodiment 6 and Embodiment 4 is that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered stage.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope suddenly decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • This structure can make the ends of the roller brush body 3
  • the garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • Embodiment 7 differs from Embodiment 5 in that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered stage.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope suddenly decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32. This structure can make the ends of the roller brush body 3
  • the garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • Example 8 is further optimized on the basis of Example 2 and as shown in FIG. 8, the outer contour of the drum 5 is cylindrical.
  • the drum 5 is rotatably provided with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31, the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1.
  • the tapered portion 31 shown in FIG. 12 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage.
  • Example 9 is further optimized on the basis of Example 2, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer contour of the drum 5 is tapered to match the tapered portion 31.
  • the drum 5 is rotatably provided with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31, the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1.
  • the tapered portion 31 shown in FIG. 12 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage.
  • the roller brush body 3 will be axially pressed by the garbage collected in the dirt collection channel 32 during the working process. This pressure will cause the cleaning layer 9 to slide toward both ends of the drum 5, and the outer contour of the second drum 5 is set to a tapered type , Providing resistance that opposes this oppression.
  • the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered body.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope gradually decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • the garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • Embodiment 11 differs from Embodiment 9 in that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered stage.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope suddenly decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32. This structure can make the ends of the roller brush body 3
  • the garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • Example 12 is further optimized on the basis of Example 3, and as shown in FIG. 10, the outer contour of the drum 5 is cylindrical.
  • the drum 5 is rotatably provided with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31, the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1.
  • the tapered portion 31 shown in FIG. 12 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage.
  • Example 13 is further optimized on the basis of Example 3, and as shown in FIG. 11, the outer contour of the drum 5 is tapered to match the tapered portion 31.
  • the drum 5 is rotatably sleeved with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31.
  • the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1.
  • the tapered portion 31 shown in FIG. 12 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage.
  • the roller brush body 3 will be axially pressed by the garbage collected in the dirt collection channel 32 during the working process. This pressure will cause the cleaning layer 9 to slide toward both ends of the drum 5. , Providing resistance that opposes this oppression.
  • Embodiment 14 The only difference between Embodiment 14 and Embodiment 12 is that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered stage.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope suddenly decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • This structure can make the ends of the roller brush body 3
  • the garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • Embodiment 15 and Embodiment 13 The only difference between Embodiment 15 and Embodiment 13 is that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered stage.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush.
  • the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope suddenly decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • This structure can make the ends of the roller brush body 3
  • the garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
  • the tapered roller 5 can also ensure that the thickness of the cleaning layer 9 is uniform, thereby enhancing the cleaning layer 9 in rolling Brush the strength at both ends of the body 3.
  • the rollers 5 of the embodiment 4 to the embodiment 15 can also be connected to the bracket 6 independently and rotatably. Observation data compared with the same year compared with the test. The bottom high-speed camera recorded images. At the same speed, the tapered roller brush body increased the inlet water flow by 70%-120% compared with the cylindrical roller brush body, and the concentration rate of impurities increased by 120%-150% .
  • Embodiment 4 is the best embodiment of the present invention.

Abstract

A roller brush capable of preventing trash from scattering and applicable to an underwater cleaning robot, comprising a brush component (3) rotatably disposed in a forward direction of a dirt suction port (2). The dirt suction port (2) is disposed at a bottom portion of a main unit (1). The brush component (3) comprises a tapered portion (31) located in the forward direction of the dirt suction port (2). The tapered portion (31) forms an arch-shaped dirt collection channel (32) with respect to the ground. During operation of a device, the brush component (3) rotates and generates an eddy current, such that trash in front of the device enters the dirt suction port (2) via a gap between the brush component (3) and the ground. The tapered portion (31) causes trash near the brush component (3) to be collected at the dirt collection channel (32). The structure has a reasonable layout and stable operation, and can prevent trash from scattering towards two ends of the roller brush.

Description

一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷Roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robot and capable of preventing garbage from escaping 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及清洁设备,特别是应用于垃圾清扫的的结构,具体地说是一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷。The invention relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to a structure for cleaning garbage, in particular to a rolling brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots and capable of preventing garbage from escaping.
背景技术Background technique
水下清洁机器人作为一种专门清洁泳池池底的清洁设备已经开始普及应用。在中国的一件外观专利号为CN201830213470.5专利名为“水下清洁机器人” 的专利中就公开一种水下清洁机器人,它的吸污口设置在主机的底部,并且在主机的前方设有滚刷,滚刷由主机内部的驱动机构驱动,能够将树叶、泥沙等垃圾扫入吸污口。The underwater cleaning robot has begun to be widely used as a cleaning device for cleaning pool bottoms. In an appearance patent number CN201830213470.5 in China, the patent titled "Underwater Cleaning Robot" discloses an underwater cleaning robot whose suction port is provided at the bottom of the host and in front of the host There is a roller brush, which is driven by the drive mechanism inside the host, and can sweep leaves, mud and other garbage into the suction port.
但现有的滚刷在实际应用的过程中会发生垃圾往滚刷两端逃逸的现象,特别是在水下尤为明显,由于水的阻力比空气大,滚刷在滚动的过程中会翻动水体,垃圾在通过滚刷之前就随着水体向滚刷两端逃逸;而通过滚刷的垃圾又有一部分会随着水体向滚刷两端逃逸,最终被送入吸污口的垃圾量很少,水下机器人每清扫一块地方,就会在两端逃逸出来垃圾,使清扫效果大打折扣。However, in the actual application process of the existing roller brush, garbage will escape to the ends of the roller brush, especially under water. Because the resistance of water is greater than that of air, the roller brush will flip the water body during the rolling process. , The garbage escapes with the water body to both ends of the roller brush before passing through the roller brush; and some of the garbage passing through the roller brush will escape with the water body to both ends of the roller brush, and the amount of garbage eventually sent into the suction port is very small Every time an underwater robot cleans a place, garbage will escape at both ends, which greatly reduces the cleaning effect.
除此之外,外溢的垃圾还会落入滚刷两侧的驱动轮中,不仅阻碍驱动轮的转动,还会分别损坏驱动轮和滚刷的驱动轴。In addition, the spilled garbage will fall into the drive wheels on both sides of the roller brush, which not only hinders the rotation of the drive wheel, but also damages the drive wheel and the drive shaft of the roller brush, respectively.
技术问题technical problem
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的现状,而提供结构布局合理、运行平稳且能防止垃圾向滚刷两端逃逸的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a reasonable structure layout, stable operation, and can prevent garbage from escaping to both ends of the roller brush, which is suitable for underwater cleaning robots and can prevent garbage from escaping. brush.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,包括转动设置于吸污口前进方向的滚刷本体,吸污口设于主机的底部,滚刷本体包括位于吸污口正前进方向的渐缩部,渐缩部与地面形成有拱形的集污通道。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots, which can prevent garbage from escaping, includes a rotating roller brush body provided in the forward direction of the sewage suction port, and the sewage suction port is provided on the host At the bottom of the body, the roller brush body includes a tapered portion located in the forward direction of the dirt suction port, and the tapered portion forms an arched dirt collection channel with the ground.
滚筒能单独作为滚刷本体使用,通过涡流将垃圾送入吸污口,滚刷本体的优选方案包括转动的滚筒,以及设于滚筒的外周面的清洁层。The roller can be used alone as a roller brush body to send garbage into the dirt suction port by vortex flow. Preferred solutions of the roller brush body include a rotating roller and a cleaning layer provided on the outer peripheral surface of the roller.
实施例1的清洁层为套设于滚筒外周面的橡胶套,橡胶套包括分布于自身表面且面向所述的集污通道的刷片,刷片呈螺旋排列分布。The cleaning layer of Example 1 is a rubber sleeve sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the drum. The rubber sleeve includes brush blades distributed on the surface of the drum and facing the dirt collection channel.
实施例2的清洁层为套设于滚筒外周面的面料。The cleaning layer of Example 2 is a fabric sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the drum.
实施例3的清洁层为固设于滚筒表面的刷毛排列,刷毛排列由针状刷毛组成,刷毛排列呈螺旋设于滚筒的表面,且面向集污通道。The cleaning layer of Example 3 is an arrangement of bristles fixed on the surface of the drum. The arrangement of the bristles is composed of needle-like bristles. The arrangement of the bristles is arranged spirally on the surface of the drum and faces the dirt collection channel.
实施例4在实施例实施例1的基础上进一步作了优化,使滚筒的外轮廓为圆柱形。尤其是滚筒在位于渐缩部的小直径端转动套设有支架,清洁层呈离断状设于支架的两侧,支架固设于主机。尤其是渐缩部为直线型渐缩的台体。Example 4 is further optimized on the basis of Example 1 to make the outer contour of the drum cylindrical. In particular, the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided. The cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host. In particular, the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
实施例5在实施例1的基础上进一步作了优化,使滚筒的外轮廓为与渐缩部相适配的渐缩型。尤其是滚筒在位于渐缩部的小直径端转动套设有支架,清洁层呈离断状设于支架的两侧,支架固设于主机。尤其是渐缩部为直线型渐缩的台体。Example 5 is further optimized on the basis of Example 1, so that the outer contour of the drum is a tapered type adapted to the tapered portion. In particular, the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided. The cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host. In particular, the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
实施例6与实施例4的唯一不同点在于渐缩部为弧形渐缩的台体。The only difference between Embodiment 6 and Embodiment 4 is that the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered body.
实施例7与实施例5的唯一不同点在于渐缩部为弧形渐缩的台体。The only difference between Example 7 and Example 5 is that the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered body.
实施例8在实施例实施例2的基础上进一步作了优化,使滚筒的外轮廓为圆柱形。尤其是滚筒在位于渐缩部的小直径端转动套设有支架,清洁层呈离断状设于支架的两侧,支架固设于主机。尤其是渐缩部为直线型渐缩的台体。Example 8 is further optimized on the basis of Example 2 to make the outer contour of the drum cylindrical. In particular, the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided. The cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host. In particular, the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
实施例9在实施例2的的基础上进一步作了优化,使滚筒的外轮廓为与渐缩部相适配的渐缩型。尤其是滚筒在位于渐缩部的小直径端转动套设有支架,清洁层呈离断状设于支架的两侧,支架固设于主机。尤其是渐缩部为直线型渐缩的台体。Example 9 is further optimized on the basis of Example 2 so that the outer contour of the drum is tapered to match the tapered portion. In particular, the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided. The cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host. In particular, the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
实施例10与实施例8的唯一不同点在于渐缩部为弧形渐缩的台体。The only difference between Embodiment 10 and Embodiment 8 is that the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered body.
实施例11与实施例9的唯一不同点在于渐缩部为弧形渐缩的台体。The only difference between Example 11 and Example 9 is that the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered body.
实施例12在实施例3的基础上进一步做了优化,使滚筒的外轮廓为圆柱形。尤其是滚筒在位于渐缩部的小直径端转动套设有支架,清洁层呈离断状设于支架的两侧,支架固设于主机。尤其是渐缩部为直线型渐缩的台体。Example 12 is further optimized on the basis of Example 3, so that the outer contour of the drum is cylindrical. In particular, the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided. The cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host. In particular, the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
实施例13在实施例3的基础上进一步做了优化,使滚筒的外轮廓为与渐缩部相适配的渐缩型。尤其是滚筒在位于渐缩部的小直径端转动套设有支架,清洁层呈离断状设于支架的两侧,支架固设于主机。尤其是渐缩部为直线型渐缩的台体。Example 13 is further optimized on the basis of Example 3, so that the outer contour of the drum is tapered to fit the tapered portion. In particular, the roller is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion, and a bracket is provided. The cleaning layer is provided on both sides of the bracket in a disconnected shape, and the bracket is fixed on the host. In particular, the tapered portion is a linear tapered stage.
实施例14与实施例12的唯一不同点在于渐缩部为弧形渐缩的台体。The only difference between Embodiment 14 and Embodiment 12 is that the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered body.
实施例15与实施例13的唯一不同点在于渐缩部为弧形渐缩的台体。The only difference between Embodiment 15 and Embodiment 13 is that the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered body.
有益效果Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本发明的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,包括转动设置于吸污口前进方向的滚刷本体,吸污口设于主机的底部,滚刷本体包括位于吸污口正前进方向的渐缩部,渐缩部与地面形成有拱形的集污通道。渐缩部为直线型渐缩的台体,包括转动的滚筒,以及设于滚筒外周的清洁层。滚筒的外轮廓为圆柱形,清洁层为设有片状刷片的橡胶套,刷片斜设于橡胶套的表面,且面向集污通道。在设备工作的过程中,滚刷本体转动,并产生涡流,设备前方的垃圾会通过滚刷本体与地面之间的间隙进入吸污口,渐缩部能使处于滚刷本体附件的垃圾汇聚于集污通道,从而防止垃圾随着水体向滚刷两端逃逸。结构布局合理、运行平稳且能防止垃圾向滚刷两端逃逸。Compared with the prior art, a rolling brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots of the present invention, which can prevent garbage from escaping, includes a rotating rolling brush body arranged in the forward direction of the suction port, and the suction port is provided at the bottom of the host, The roller brush body includes a tapered portion located in the forward direction of the dirt suction port, and the tapered portion forms an arch-shaped dirt collection channel with the ground. The tapered part is a linear tapered table body, which includes a rotating roller and a cleaning layer provided on the outer periphery of the roller. The outer contour of the drum is cylindrical, and the cleaning layer is a rubber sleeve provided with a sheet-shaped brush piece, and the brush piece is obliquely arranged on the surface of the rubber sleeve and faces the dirt collection channel. During the operation of the equipment, the roller brush body rotates and generates eddy currents. Garbage in front of the equipment will enter the dirt suction port through the gap between the roller brush body and the ground. Sewage collection channels to prevent garbage from escaping to both ends of the roller brush with the water body. The structural layout is reasonable, the operation is stable, and the garbage can be prevented from escaping to both ends of the roller brush.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本发明设备的底部结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the device of the present invention;
图2是本发明具有一个吸污口的情况下对应的滚刷本体的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of the corresponding roller brush body in the case of the present invention having one dirt suction port;
图3是本发明具有两个吸污口的情况下对应的滚刷本体的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of the corresponding roller brush body in the case of the present invention having two suction ports;
图4是本发明滚刷本体与地面位置关系示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the roller brush body and the ground of the present invention;
图5是实施例1、实施例4和实施例6的圆柱形滚筒结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of the cylindrical drum of Example 1, Example 4 and Example 6;
图6是实施例1、实施例5和实施例7的渐缩形滚筒结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tapered drum of Example 1, Example 5 and Example 7;
图7是具有刷片的实施例的刷片排布结构示意图;7 is a schematic view of the structure of the brush arrangement of the embodiment with a brush;
图8是实施例2、实施例8和实施例10的圆柱形滚筒结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural view of a cylindrical drum of Example 2, Example 8 and Example 10;
图9是实施例2、实施例9和实施例11的渐缩形滚筒结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tapered drum of Example 2, Example 9 and Example 11;
图10是实施例3、实施例12和实施例14的圆柱形滚筒结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural view of the cylindrical drum of Example 3, Example 12 and Example 14;
图11是实施例3、实施例13和实施例15的渐缩形滚筒结构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tapered drum of Example 3, Example 13 and Example 15;
图12是本发明渐缩部为直线型渐缩的结构示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tapered portion of the present invention is linear tapered;
图13是本发明渐缩部为弧形渐缩中的外凸弧形渐缩结构示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of a tapered structure of the present invention where the tapered portion is an arc-shaped tapered;
图14是本发明渐缩部为弧形渐缩中的内凹弧形渐缩结构示意图。14 is a schematic diagram of a concave arc-shaped tapered structure in which the tapered portion of the present invention is an arc-shaped tapered.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例作进一步详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
图1至图14为本发明的结构示意图。1 to 14 are schematic structural diagrams of the present invention.
其中的附图标记为:主机1、吸污口2、滚刷本体3、渐缩部31、集污通道32、橡胶套4、刷片41、滚筒5、支架6、面料7、刷毛排列8、清洁层9。The reference signs are: host machine 1, suction port 2, roller brush body 3, tapered portion 31, dirt collection channel 32, rubber sleeve 4, brush blade 41, roller 5, bracket 6, fabric 7, bristle arrangement 8 、洁层9。 Cleaning layer 9.
图1至图14为本发明的结构示意图,如图所示,本发明的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,包括转动设置于吸污口2前进方向的滚刷本体3,吸污口2设于主机1的底部,滚刷本体3包括位于吸污口2正前进方向的渐缩部31,渐缩部31与地面形成有拱形的集污通道32。如图1和图2所示,当吸污口2的数量为1个时,对应的渐缩部31数量也为1个;如图3所示,当吸污口2的数量为2个时,通常两个吸污口2会在主机1底部并列设置,对应的渐缩部31也并列匹配设置2个。1 to 14 are schematic structural views of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a rolling brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots of the present invention, which can prevent garbage from escaping, includes a rotating rolling brush provided in the forward direction of the suction port 2 The body 3 and the dirt suction port 2 are provided at the bottom of the main body 1. The roller brush body 3 includes a tapered portion 31 located in the forward direction of the dirt suction port 2. The tapered portion 31 and the ground form an arch-shaped dirt collection channel 32. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, when the number of suction ports 2 is one, the corresponding number of tapered portions 31 is also one; as shown in Figure 3, when the number of suction ports 2 is two Generally, two suction ports 2 are arranged side by side at the bottom of the main unit 1, and the corresponding tapered portions 31 are also arranged side by side to match two.
滚筒5能单独作为滚刷本体3使用,通过涡流将垃圾送入吸污口2,滚刷本体3的优选方案包括转动的滚筒5,以及设于滚筒5的外周面的清洁层9。The roller 5 can be used alone as the roller brush body 3 to send garbage into the dirt suction port 2 by vortex. The preferred solution of the roller brush body 3 includes a rotating roller 5 and a cleaning layer 9 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the roller 5.
以下例举15个具体实施例用来解释本发明。15 specific examples are given below to explain the present invention.
实施例1:如图5、图6和图7所示,清洁层9为套设于滚筒5外周面的橡胶套4,橡胶套4包括分布于自身表面且面向集污通道32的刷片41,渐缩部31的两侧的刷片41呈“八”字形分布,且呈螺旋排列分布于橡胶套4外部。当滚刷本体3作清扫动作时,刷片41会将垃圾扫向集污通道32的中央位置。Embodiment 1: As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the cleaning layer 9 is a rubber sleeve 4 sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the drum 5, and the rubber sleeve 4 includes brush blades 41 distributed on its surface and facing the dirt collection channel 32 The brush blades 41 on both sides of the tapered portion 31 are distributed in an “eight” shape, and are distributed spirally outside the rubber sleeve 4. When the roller brush body 3 performs the cleaning operation, the brush blade 41 will sweep the garbage toward the central position of the dirt collection channel 32.
实施例2:如图8和图9所示,清洁层9为套设于滚筒5外周面的面料7。面料7能吸附水下灰尘,并且由于面料7表面的粗糙材质,能带动水体产生涡流,从而将滚刷本体3前方的小颗粒垃圾及絮状垃圾集中到集污通道32。Embodiment 2: As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the cleaning layer 9 is a fabric 7 sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the drum 5. The fabric 7 can absorb underwater dust, and due to the rough material on the surface of the fabric 7, it can drive the water body to generate eddy currents, thereby collecting small particles of garbage and flocculent garbage in front of the roller body 3 to the dirt collection channel 32.
实施例3:如图10和图11所示,清洁层9为固设于滚筒5表面的刷毛排列8,刷毛排列8由针状刷毛组成,渐缩部31的两侧的刷毛排列8呈“八”字形分布,呈螺旋排列分布于滚筒5的外周,且面向集污通道32。当滚刷本体3作清扫动作时,刷毛排列8会将垃圾扫向集污通道32的中央位置。Embodiment 3: As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the cleaning layer 9 is a bristle arrangement 8 fixed on the surface of the drum 5. The bristle arrangement 8 is composed of needle-like bristles, and the bristle arrangement 8 on both sides of the tapered portion 31 is “ Eight-shaped distribution, distributed in a spiral arrangement on the outer periphery of the drum 5, and facing the dirt collection channel 32. When the roller brush body 3 performs the cleaning operation, the bristle arrangement 8 will sweep the garbage toward the central position of the dirt collection channel 32.
实施例4在实施例实施例1的基础上进一步作了优化,如图5所示,使滚筒5的外轮廓为圆柱形。尤其是滚筒5在位于渐缩部31的小直径端转动套设有支架6,清洁层9呈离断状设于支架6的两侧,支架6固设于主机1。尤其是如图12所示,渐缩部31为直线型渐缩的台体。渐缩部31会持续承受到垃圾的挤压,而支架6能防止渐缩部31受垃圾挤压变形。Example 4 is further optimized on the basis of Example 1 and, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer contour of the drum 5 is cylindrical. In particular, the drum 5 is rotatably provided with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31, the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1. In particular, as shown in FIG. 12, the tapered portion 31 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage.
实施例5在实施例1的基础上进一步作了优化,如图6所示,使滚筒5的外轮廓为与渐缩部31相适配的渐缩型。尤其是滚筒5在位于渐缩部31的小直径端转动套设有支架6,清洁层9呈离断状设于支架6的两侧,支架6固设于主机1。尤其是如图12所示,渐缩部31为直线型渐缩的台体。渐缩部31会持续承受到垃圾的挤压,而支架6能防止渐缩部31受垃圾挤压变形。滚刷本体3在工作的过程中会受到聚集在集污通道32的垃圾轴向压迫,这种压迫会使清洁层9向滚筒5两端滑移,二滚筒5的外轮廓设置为渐缩型,提供与此压迫相反的阻力。Embodiment 5 is further optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 6, the outer contour of the drum 5 is a tapered type adapted to the tapered portion 31. In particular, the drum 5 is rotatably provided with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31, the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1. In particular, as shown in FIG. 12, the tapered portion 31 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage. The roller brush body 3 will be axially pressed by the garbage collected in the dirt collection channel 32 during the working process. This pressure will cause the cleaning layer 9 to slide toward both ends of the drum 5, and the outer contour of the second drum 5 is set to a tapered type , Providing resistance that opposes this oppression.
实施例6与实施例4的唯一不同点在于如图13和图14所示,渐缩部31为弧形渐缩的台体。尤其是如图14所示的内凹弧形渐缩能使处于滚刷两端的垃圾迅速聚拢。如图11所示的内凹弧形渐缩结构在集污通道32两侧的坡度大,而在靠近集污通道32正中央坡度又骤然变小,这样的结构能使滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速沿着滚刷本体3长度方向往集污通道32集中,在靠近集污通道32正中央时又能迅速减小横向移动的速度。从而既能将滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速地聚集到集污通道32,又能防止集污通道32的正中央骤然聚集过量的垃圾。The only difference between Embodiment 6 and Embodiment 4 is that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered stage. In particular, the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush. As shown in FIG. 11, the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope suddenly decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32. This structure can make the ends of the roller brush body 3 The garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
实施例7与实施例5的唯一不同点在于如图13和图14所示,渐缩部31为弧形渐缩的台体。尤其是如图14所示的内凹弧形渐缩能使处于滚刷两端的垃圾迅速聚拢。如图11所示的内凹弧形渐缩结构在集污通道32两侧的坡度大,而在靠近集污通道32正中央坡度又骤然变小,这样的结构能使滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速沿着滚刷本体3长度方向往集污通道32集中,在靠近集污通道32正中央时又能迅速减小横向移动的速度。从而既能将滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速地聚集到集污通道32,又能防止集污通道32的正中央骤然聚集过量的垃圾。The only difference between Embodiment 7 and Embodiment 5 is that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered stage. In particular, the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush. As shown in FIG. 11, the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope suddenly decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32. This structure can make the ends of the roller brush body 3 The garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
实施例8在实施例实施例2的基础上进一步作了优化,如图8所示,使滚筒5的外轮廓为圆柱形。尤其是滚筒5在位于渐缩部31的小直径端转动套设有支架6,清洁层9呈离断状设于支架6的两侧,支架6固设于主机1。尤其是如图12所示的渐缩部31为直线型渐缩的台体。渐缩部31会持续承受到垃圾的挤压,而支架6能防止渐缩部31受垃圾挤压变形。Example 8 is further optimized on the basis of Example 2 and as shown in FIG. 8, the outer contour of the drum 5 is cylindrical. In particular, the drum 5 is rotatably provided with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31, the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1. In particular, the tapered portion 31 shown in FIG. 12 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage.
实施例9在实施例2的的基础上进一步作了优化,如图9所示,使滚筒5的外轮廓为与渐缩部31相适配的渐缩型。尤其是滚筒5在位于渐缩部31的小直径端转动套设有支架6,清洁层9呈离断状设于支架6的两侧,支架6固设于主机1。尤其是如图12所示的渐缩部31为直线型渐缩的台体。渐缩部31会持续承受到垃圾的挤压,而支架6能防止渐缩部31受垃圾挤压变形。滚刷本体3在工作的过程中会受到聚集在集污通道32的垃圾轴向压迫,这种压迫会使清洁层9向滚筒5两端滑移,二滚筒5的外轮廓设置为渐缩型,提供与此压迫相反的阻力。Example 9 is further optimized on the basis of Example 2, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer contour of the drum 5 is tapered to match the tapered portion 31. In particular, the drum 5 is rotatably provided with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31, the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1. In particular, the tapered portion 31 shown in FIG. 12 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage. The roller brush body 3 will be axially pressed by the garbage collected in the dirt collection channel 32 during the working process. This pressure will cause the cleaning layer 9 to slide toward both ends of the drum 5, and the outer contour of the second drum 5 is set to a tapered type , Providing resistance that opposes this oppression.
实施例10与实施例8的唯一不同点在于如图13和图14所示,渐缩部31为弧形渐缩的台体。尤其是如图14所示的内凹弧形渐缩能使处于滚刷两端的垃圾迅速聚拢。如图11所示的内凹弧形渐缩结构在集污通道32两侧的坡度大,而在靠近集污通道32正中央坡度又骤然变小,这样的结构能使滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速沿着滚刷本体3长度方向往集污通道32集中,在靠近集污通道32正中央时又能迅速减小横向移动的速度。从而既能将滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速地聚集到集污通道32,又能防止集污通道32的正中央骤然聚集过量的垃圾。The only difference between Embodiment 10 and Embodiment 8 is that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered body. In particular, the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush. As shown in FIG. 11, the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope gradually decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32. The garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
实施例11与实施例9的唯一不同点在于如图13和图14所示,渐缩部31为弧形渐缩的台体。尤其是如图14所示的内凹弧形渐缩能使处于滚刷两端的垃圾迅速聚拢。如图11所示的内凹弧形渐缩结构在集污通道32两侧的坡度大,而在靠近集污通道32正中央坡度又骤然变小,这样的结构能使滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速沿着滚刷本体3长度方向往集污通道32集中,在靠近集污通道32正中央时又能迅速减小横向移动的速度。从而既能将滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速地聚集到集污通道32,又能防止集污通道32的正中央骤然聚集过量的垃圾。The only difference between Embodiment 11 and Embodiment 9 is that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered stage. In particular, the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush. As shown in FIG. 11, the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope suddenly decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32. This structure can make the ends of the roller brush body 3 The garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
实施例12在实施例3的基础上进一步做了优化,如图10所示,使滚筒5的外轮廓为圆柱形。尤其是滚筒5在位于渐缩部31的小直径端转动套设有支架6,清洁层9呈离断状设于支架6的两侧,支架6固设于主机1。尤其是如图12所示的渐缩部31为直线型渐缩的台体。渐缩部31会持续承受到垃圾的挤压,而支架6能防止渐缩部31受垃圾挤压变形。Example 12 is further optimized on the basis of Example 3, and as shown in FIG. 10, the outer contour of the drum 5 is cylindrical. In particular, the drum 5 is rotatably provided with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31, the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1. In particular, the tapered portion 31 shown in FIG. 12 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage.
实施例13在实施例3的基础上进一步做了优化,如图11所示,使滚筒5的外轮廓为与渐缩部31相适配的渐缩型。尤其是滚筒5在位于渐缩部31的小直径端转动套设有支架6,如图8所示,清洁层9呈离断状设于支架6的两侧,支架6固设于主机1。尤其是如图12所示的渐缩部31为直线型渐缩的台体。渐缩部31会持续承受到垃圾的挤压,而支架6能防止渐缩部31受垃圾挤压变形。滚刷本体3在工作的过程中会受到聚集在集污通道32的垃圾轴向压迫,这种压迫会使清洁层9向滚筒5两端滑移,二滚筒5的外轮廓设置为渐缩型,提供与此压迫相反的阻力。Example 13 is further optimized on the basis of Example 3, and as shown in FIG. 11, the outer contour of the drum 5 is tapered to match the tapered portion 31. In particular, the drum 5 is rotatably sleeved with a bracket 6 at the small-diameter end of the tapered portion 31. As shown in FIG. 8, the cleaning layer 9 is provided on both sides of the bracket 6 in a disconnected shape, and the bracket 6 is fixed to the host 1. In particular, the tapered portion 31 shown in FIG. 12 is a linear tapered stage. The tapered portion 31 will continue to be pressed by the garbage, and the bracket 6 can prevent the tapered portion 31 from being deformed by the garbage. The roller brush body 3 will be axially pressed by the garbage collected in the dirt collection channel 32 during the working process. This pressure will cause the cleaning layer 9 to slide toward both ends of the drum 5. , Providing resistance that opposes this oppression.
实施例14与实施例12的唯一不同点在于如图13和图14所示,渐缩部31为弧形渐缩的台体。尤其是如图14所示的内凹弧形渐缩能使处于滚刷两端的垃圾迅速聚拢。如图11所示的内凹弧形渐缩结构在集污通道32两侧的坡度大,而在靠近集污通道32正中央坡度又骤然变小,这样的结构能使滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速沿着滚刷本体3长度方向往集污通道32集中,在靠近集污通道32正中央时又能迅速减小横向移动的速度。从而既能将滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速地聚集到集污通道32,又能防止集污通道32的正中央骤然聚集过量的垃圾。The only difference between Embodiment 14 and Embodiment 12 is that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered stage. In particular, the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush. As shown in FIG. 11, the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope suddenly decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32. This structure can make the ends of the roller brush body 3 The garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
实施例15与实施例13的唯一不同点在于如图13和图14所示,渐缩部31为弧形渐缩的台体。尤其是如图14所示的内凹弧形渐缩能使处于滚刷两端的垃圾迅速聚拢。如图11所示的内凹弧形渐缩结构在集污通道32两侧的坡度大,而在靠近集污通道32正中央坡度又骤然变小,这样的结构能使滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速沿着滚刷本体3长度方向往集污通道32集中,在靠近集污通道32正中央时又能迅速减小横向移动的速度。从而既能将滚刷本体3两端的垃圾迅速地聚集到集污通道32,又能防止集污通道32的正中央骤然聚集过量的垃圾。The only difference between Embodiment 15 and Embodiment 13 is that, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the tapered portion 31 is an arc-shaped tapered stage. In particular, the concave arc-shaped tapering as shown in FIG. 14 can quickly collect the garbage at both ends of the roller brush. As shown in FIG. 11, the concave arc-shaped tapered structure has a large slope on both sides of the dirt collection channel 32, and the slope suddenly decreases near the center of the dirt collection channel 32. This structure can make the ends of the roller brush body 3 The garbage quickly collects along the longitudinal direction of the roller brush body 3 toward the dirt collection channel 32, and can quickly reduce the lateral movement speed when approaching the center of the dirt collection channel 32. Therefore, the garbage at both ends of the roller brush body 3 can be quickly collected to the dirt collection channel 32, and excessive dust can be prevented from suddenly accumulating at the center of the dirt collection channel 32.
以上的“滚筒5的外轮廓为与渐缩部31相适配的渐缩型”的实施例中,渐缩型滚筒5还能保证清洁层9的厚度均匀,从而增强了清洁层9在滚刷本体3两端的强度。实施例4至实施例15的滚筒5也能离断独立转动连接于支架6。观测数据同比对照测试底部高速摄像机记录影像,在同等速度下,渐缩形滚刷本体比圆柱形滚刷本体的底部进水流量提高70%-120%,带杂质集中率提升120%-150%。实施例4为本发明的最佳实施例。 In the above embodiment of "the outer contour of the roller 5 is a tapered type adapted to the tapered portion 31", the tapered roller 5 can also ensure that the thickness of the cleaning layer 9 is uniform, thereby enhancing the cleaning layer 9 in rolling Brush the strength at both ends of the body 3. The rollers 5 of the embodiment 4 to the embodiment 15 can also be connected to the bracket 6 independently and rotatably. Observation data compared with the same year compared with the test. The bottom high-speed camera recorded images. At the same speed, the tapered roller brush body increased the inlet water flow by 70%-120% compared with the cylindrical roller brush body, and the concentration rate of impurities increased by 120%-150% . Embodiment 4 is the best embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施例已阐明,由本领域普通技术人员做出的各种变化或改型都不会脱离本发明的范围。The preferred embodiment of the present invention has clarified that various changes or modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the art will not depart from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,包括转动设置于吸污口(2)前进方向的滚刷本体(3),所述的吸污口(2)设于主机(1)的底部,其特征是:所述的滚刷本体(3)包括位于所述的吸污口(2)正前进方向的渐缩部(31),所述的渐缩部(31)与地面形成有拱形的集污通道(32)。A roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots, which can prevent garbage from escaping, includes a roller brush body (3) which is arranged in a forward direction of a sewage suction port (2), and the sewage suction port (2) is arranged on a host ( 1) The bottom part is characterized in that the roller brush body (3) includes a tapered portion (31) located in the forward direction of the dirt suction port (2), and the tapered portion (31) is The ground is formed with an arch-shaped sewage collection channel (32).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的滚刷本体(3)包括转动的滚筒(5),以及设于所述的滚筒(5)的外周面的清洁层(9)。A roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping according to claim 1, wherein the roller brush body (3) includes a rotating roller (5), and is provided on the The cleaning layer (9) on the outer peripheral surface of the roller (5).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的清洁层(9)为套设于所述的滚筒(5)外周面的橡胶套(4),所述的橡胶套(4)包括分布于自身表面且面向所述的集污通道(32)的刷片(41)。A roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning layer (9) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the roller (5) A rubber sleeve (4). The rubber sleeve (4) includes brush blades (41) distributed on the surface of the body and facing the dirt collection channel (32).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的清洁层(9)为套设于所述的滚筒(5)外周面的面料(7)。A roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning layer (9) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the roller (5) Fabric (7).
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的清洁层(9)为固设于所述的滚筒(5)表面的刷毛排列(8),所述的刷毛排列(8)由针状刷毛组成,所述的刷毛排列(8)呈螺旋设于所述的滚筒(5)的表面,且面向所述的集污通道(32)。A roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning layer (9) is bristles fixed on the surface of the drum (5) Arrangement (8), the bristle arrangement (8) is composed of needle-shaped bristles, and the bristle arrangement (8) is spirally arranged on the surface of the drum (5) and faces the dirt collection channel ( 32).
  6. 根据权利要求3至5任一权利要求所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的滚筒(5)的外轮廓为圆柱形。A roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the outer contour of the roller (5) is cylindrical.
  7. 根据权利要求3至5任一权利要求所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的滚筒(5)的外轮廓为与所述的渐缩部(31)相适配的渐缩型。According to any one of claims 3 to 5, a roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping is characterized in that the outer contour of the roller (5) is the same as the The tapered part (31) is a tapered type.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的滚筒(5)在位于渐缩部(31)的小直径端转动套设有支架(6),所述的清洁层(9)呈离断状设于所述的支架(6)的两侧,所述的支架(6)固设于所述的主机(1)。A roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping according to claim 6, wherein the roller (5) is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion (31) There is a bracket (6), and the cleaning layer (9) is provided on both sides of the bracket (6) in a disconnected shape, and the bracket (6) is fixed to the host (1).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的渐缩部(31)为直线型渐缩的台体。A roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping according to claim 8, wherein the tapered portion (31) is a linear tapered platform.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的渐缩部(31)为弧形渐缩的台体。A roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping according to claim 8, wherein the tapered portion (31) is an arc-shaped tapered platform.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的滚筒(5)在位于渐缩部(31)的小直径端转动套设有支架(6),所述的清洁层(9)离断设置于所述的支架(6)的两侧,所述的支架(6)固设于所述的主机(1)。A roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping according to claim 7, wherein the roller (5) is sleeved on the small diameter end of the tapered portion (31) There is a bracket (6), the cleaning layer (9) is provided on both sides of the bracket (6), and the bracket (6) is fixed on the host (1).
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的所述的渐缩部(31)为直线型渐缩的台体。A roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping according to claim 11, wherein the tapered portion (31) is a linear tapered platform.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的一种适用于水下清洁机器人的能防止垃圾逃逸的滚刷,其特征是:所述的渐缩部(31)为弧形渐缩的台体。The roller brush suitable for underwater cleaning robots capable of preventing garbage from escaping according to claim 11, wherein the tapered portion (31) is an arc-shaped tapered platform.
PCT/CN2019/088056 2018-11-29 2019-05-23 Roller brush capable of preventing trash from scattering and applicable to underwater cleaning robot WO2020107822A1 (en)

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CN109441156A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-08 宁波普乐菲智能科技有限公司 A kind of round brush that can prevent rubbish from escaping suitable for underwater cleaning robot
CN110792291A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-14 宁波普乐菲智能科技有限公司 Underwater cleaning robot soil pick-up mouth flow reinforcing structure

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