WO2020107331A1 - Fire alarm confirmation method for smoke detector, apparatus and terminal device - Google Patents

Fire alarm confirmation method for smoke detector, apparatus and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020107331A1
WO2020107331A1 PCT/CN2018/118194 CN2018118194W WO2020107331A1 WO 2020107331 A1 WO2020107331 A1 WO 2020107331A1 CN 2018118194 W CN2018118194 W CN 2018118194W WO 2020107331 A1 WO2020107331 A1 WO 2020107331A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire alarm
temperature
temperature value
preset
collected
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/118194
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋佳城
万跃敏
江伟
胡勋瑜
郭世军
Original Assignee
深圳市泰和安科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市泰和安科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市泰和安科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880002248.8A priority Critical patent/CN109716410A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/118194 priority patent/WO2020107331A1/en
Publication of WO2020107331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020107331A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/103Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/18Prevention or correction of operating errors

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of data processing, and particularly relates to a fire alarm confirmation method, device and terminal equipment.
  • the smoke detector is a commonly used security device, which can warn the fire according to the concentration of smoke and reduce the loss of people's lives and property.
  • the smoke detector may cause certain false alarms due to interference factors such as dust, kitchen fumes, water vapor, and micro mosquitoes. Therefore, when the smoke detector emits a fire alarm, relevant personnel are required to confirm the scene of the alarm. In case of fire, call the fire management department, safety supervision department and other fire alarm handling departments.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a fire alarm confirmation method, device and terminal equipment of a smoke detector, to solve the existing fire alarm scheme, when the smoke detector warns, in order to avoid the false alarm of the smoke detector
  • This phenomenon requires the relevant personnel to confirm the fire situation at the alarm site. It may take a long time to confirm the fire alarm situation, and the fire alarm processing department cannot be alerted in time, which may lead to the expansion of the fire and the problem of greater loss of life and property.
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a fire alarm confirmation method for a smoke detector, including:
  • the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor is acquired to determine whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature
  • a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a fire alarm confirmation device for a smoke detector, including:
  • the temperature judgment module is used to obtain the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, and judge whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature;
  • the confirmation alarm module is used to send a fire alarm message to the fire alarm processing department when the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program Implement the steps of the above method.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing method are implemented.
  • the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor is obtained, and whether the fire or smoke occurs is determined according to whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature
  • the alarm falsely alarms.
  • the temperature value is not higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, it indicates that the alarm site may have false alarms due to interference factors such as dust, kitchen fumes, water vapor, and micro mosquitoes.
  • the fire alarm information is automatically sent to the fire alarm processing department, without the need for relevant personnel to confirm the fire situation at the alarm site, the fire alarm processing department can be alerted in time, which solves the existing fire alarm plan when the smoke detector warns In order to avoid the false alarm phenomenon of the smoke detector, it is necessary for the relevant personnel to confirm the fire situation at the alarm site. It may take a long time to confirm the fire alarm situation, and the fire alarm processing department cannot be alerted in time, which may lead to the expansion of the fire and cause a large The problem of loss of life and property.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a fire alarm confirmation method of a smoke detector provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fire alarm confirmation device of a smoke detector provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the term “if” may be interpreted as “when” or “once” or “in response to determination” or “in response to detection” depending on the context .
  • the phrase “if determined” or “if [described condition or event] is detected” can be interpreted in the context to mean “once determined” or “in response to a determination” or “once detected [described condition or event ]” or “In response to detection of [the described condition or event]”.
  • the mobile terminals described in the embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to other portable devices such as mobile phones, laptop computers, or tablet computers with touch-sensitive surfaces (eg, touch screen displays and/or touch pads) .
  • touch-sensitive surfaces eg, touch screen displays and/or touch pads
  • the device described above is not a portable communication device, but a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (eg, touch screen display and/or touch pad).
  • a mobile terminal including a display and a touch-sensitive surface is described.
  • the mobile terminal may include one or more other physical user interface devices such as a physical keyboard, mouse, and/or joystick.
  • the mobile terminal supports various applications, such as one or more of the following: drawing applications, presentation applications, word processing applications, website creation applications, disk burning applications, spreadsheet applications, game applications, phones Apps, video conferencing apps, email apps, instant messaging apps, exercise support apps, photo management apps, digital camera apps, digital camera apps, web browsing apps, digital music player apps And/or digital video player applications.
  • drawing applications such as one or more of the following: drawing applications, presentation applications, word processing applications, website creation applications, disk burning applications, spreadsheet applications, game applications, phones Apps, video conferencing apps, email apps, instant messaging apps, exercise support apps, photo management apps, digital camera apps, digital camera apps, web browsing apps, digital music player apps And/or digital video player applications.
  • Various applications that can be executed on the mobile terminal can use at least one common physical user interface device such as a touch-sensitive surface.
  • One or more functions of the touch-sensitive surface and corresponding information displayed on the terminal may be adjusted and/or changed between applications and/or within the corresponding applications.
  • the common physical architecture of the terminal eg, touch-sensitive surface
  • the following describes a method for confirming the fire alarm of a smoke detector provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 1.
  • the method for confirming a fire alarm of the smoke detector in Embodiment 1 of the present application includes:
  • Step S101 When the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, obtain the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor, and determine whether the temperature value is higher than a preset fire alarm temperature;
  • the smoke detector can detect the smoke concentration through the smoke sensor, and if the smoke concentration meets the requirements, the fire alarm occurrence information is generated.
  • the smoke sensor includes optical signal transmitter, optical signal receiver and optical labyrinth.
  • the optical signal transmitter can send out optical signals, and the optical path of the optical signal is processed through the optical labyrinth.
  • the optical signal receiver cannot Receive or receive a very weak optical signal, resulting in a very small current, but in the case of smoke, the optical signal receiver can receive a stronger optical signal, resulting in a larger current.
  • the smoke density entering the optical labyrinth can be judged at this time, so as to judge the fire alarm.
  • the smoke detector may cause false alarms due to interference factors such as dust, kitchen fumes, water vapor, and micro mosquitoes. Therefore, when the fire alarm information is detected, in addition to communication methods such as telephone, SMS and APP information, the direct responsible person (for example, the owner can not only push the fire alarm information, but also make a second judgment based on the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor, and judge whether a fire has occurred at the alarm site according to whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
  • the direct responsible person For example, the owner can not only push the fire alarm information, but also make a second judgment based on the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor, and judge whether a fire has occurred at the alarm site according to whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
  • Step S102 When the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, send a fire alarm message to the fire alarm processing department.
  • the preset fire alarm temperature can be set according to the actual situation.
  • the ambient temperature is usually lower than 40 degrees Celsius.
  • the temperature of the oil smoke is generally not higher than 100 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the preset fire alarm temperature can be set to 100 Degrees Celsius.
  • the temperature value When the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, it indicates that there is a fire at the scene of the alarm. At this time, the alarm information is automatically sent to the fire alarm processing department to prompt the alarm, so that the fire alarm processing department promptly triggers the fire extinguishing personnel to deal with it, avoiding the expansion of the fire and reducing the fire Loss of life and property.
  • the fire alarm information may include the address of the alarm scene, in addition, it may also include a picture of the alarm scene, so that the fire alarm processing department can make a fire alarm judgment based on the picture.
  • acquiring the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor and determining whether the temperature value is higher than a preset fire alarm temperature specifically includes:
  • the temperature sensor is installed inside the smoke detector, the temperature transfer takes time, and the temperature sensor itself has a hysteresis of temperature change. When the ambient temperature rises rapidly, the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor is consistent with the actual ambient temperature value There will be differences.
  • the rate of change of the temperature value can be calculated according to the plurality of temperature values collected by the temperature sensor, thereby obtaining the temperature rise compensation coefficient corresponding to the rate of change.
  • the temperature rise compensation coefficients corresponding to different change rates can be obtained by analyzing the temperature sensor characteristics and experimental data in advance.
  • A2 Multiply the preset fire alarm temperature by the temperature rise compensation coefficient to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature, and determine whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
  • the preset fire alarm temperature is multiplied by the temperature rise compensation coefficient to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature.
  • the temperature rise compensation is performed by the temperature rise compensation coefficient.
  • the temperature rise compensation by the temperature rise compensation coefficient can reduce the hysteresis of temperature detection and improve the speed and accuracy of the fire alarm.
  • the method further includes:
  • the temperature collection cycle is changed from the normal collection cycle to the fire alarm collection cycle, and the fire alarm collection cycle is less than the normal collection cycle.
  • the temperature collection cycle can be changed from the normal collection cycle to the fire alarm collection cycle.
  • the normal collection cycle is the temperature collection cycle when no fire alarm occurrence information is detected.
  • the fire alarm collection cycle is less than the normal collection cycle, so that the Continuously and quickly collect temperature values per unit time, increase the number of collected temperature values, and improve the speed and accuracy of fire alarms.
  • the method further includes:
  • the normal automatic compensation of the preset fire alarm temperature can also be performed according to the change of the ambient temperature.
  • the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to the preset error adjustment value, it indicates that the ambient temperature has changed a lot (for example, the kitchen use state and the non-use state have a larger change in ambient temperature).
  • the normal automatic compensation needs to be performed according to the actual ambient temperature, the collected temperature is used as the new normal temperature value, and the preset fire alarm temperature is added to the difference to obtain the new fire alarm temperature.
  • the collected temperature value can be the temperature value collected in real time or the average value of the temperature value collected in a long period of time (for example, one hour).
  • the specific settings can be set according to actual needs.
  • the method further includes:
  • the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor can be processed through a filtering algorithm to remove noise and invalid data, and it can be judged whether the collected temperature value is within a preset interval.
  • the collected temperature value is not within the preset interval, that is, it exceeds the actual possible temperature range, it indicates that the temperature value is noise data, and the temperature value can be eliminated.
  • the method further includes:
  • the standard deviation is greater than or equal to the preset standard deviation threshold, it means that the data in this segment fluctuates greatly and the data is unstable. You can treat this segment of data as invalid data and remove the invalid data to collect again.
  • the temperature value collection cycle can be reduced by means of differential levels, that is, the greater the data abnormality, the smaller the collection cycle, thereby increasing the overall number of collected temperature values, increasing data calculation processing techniques, and improving the accuracy of the processing results.
  • Eliminating the noise data and invalid data through the filtering algorithm can improve the accuracy of the processing results in the subsequent temperature value processing and judgment process, and avoid interference from the noise data and invalid data.
  • the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor is obtained, and it is judged whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
  • Fire or smoke alarm false alarm when the temperature value is not higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, it means that the alarm scene may be false alarm due to interference factors such as dust, kitchen fumes, water vapor and micro mosquitoes, when the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature
  • the fire alarm information is automatically sent to the fire alarm processing department, without the need for relevant personnel to confirm the fire situation at the alarm site, the fire alarm processing department can be alerted in time, which solves the existing fire alarm scheme when the smoke
  • the detector is warning, in order to avoid the false alarm phenomenon of the smoke detector, it is necessary for the relevant personnel to confirm the fire situation at the alarm site. It may take a long time to confirm the fire alarm situation, and the fire alarm processing department cannot be notified in time, which may lead to the expansion of the fire The problem of causing greater loss of life and property.
  • the rate of change of the temperature value can be calculated to obtain the temperature rise compensation coefficient corresponding to the change rate, the preset fire alarm temperature can be compensated by the temperature rise compensation coefficient, and the temperature collection period can also be changed from The normal collection cycle is changed to a fire alarm collection cycle to increase the collection frequency, thereby increasing the speed and accuracy of the fire alarm.
  • the preset fire alarm temperature can be adjusted according to the change of the normal temperature value. For example, if the ambient temperature rises, the preset fire alarm temperature should increase accordingly, thereby improving the accuracy of the fire alarm.
  • data can be cleaned by a filtering algorithm to remove noise data and invalid data to ensure the accuracy of subsequent processing and analysis of temperature values.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a fire alarm confirmation device of a smoke detector. For ease of description, only parts related to the application are shown. As shown in FIG. 2, the fire alarm confirmation device of the smoke detector includes,
  • the temperature judgment module 201 is used to obtain the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, and judge whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature;
  • the confirmation alarm module 202 is configured to send a fire alarm message to the fire alarm processing department when the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
  • the temperature judgment module specifically includes:
  • the rate calculation sub-module is used to obtain the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, calculate the rate of change of the temperature value, and obtain the temperature rise compensation coefficient corresponding to the rate of change;
  • the temperature rise compensation submodule is used to multiply the preset fire alarm temperature by the temperature rise compensation coefficient to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature, and determine whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
  • the device further includes:
  • the fire alarm cycle module is used to change the temperature collection cycle from the normal collection cycle to the fire alarm collection cycle when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, and the fire alarm collection cycle is less than the normal collection cycle.
  • the device further includes:
  • the error judgment module is used to judge whether the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to the preset error adjustment value when the fire alarm occurrence information is not detected;
  • the temperature update module is configured to use the collected temperature value as a new normal temperature value when the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to the preset error adjustment value, and The preset fire alarm temperature is added to the difference to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature.
  • the device further includes:
  • the interval judgment module is used to judge whether the collected temperature value is within a preset interval
  • the noise rejection module is configured to reject the collected temperature value when the collected temperature value is not in a preset interval.
  • the device further includes:
  • a standard deviation module used to calculate the standard deviation of the temperature values collected within a preset duration, and determine whether the standard deviation is greater than or equal to a preset standard deviation threshold;
  • the invalid rejection module is configured to reject the temperature value collected within the preset duration when the standard deviation is greater than or equal to the preset standard deviation threshold.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • the terminal device 3 of this embodiment includes: a processor 30, a memory 31, and a computer program 32 stored in the memory 31 and executable on the processor 30.
  • the processor 30 executes the computer program 32, the steps in the embodiment of the method for confirming the fire alarm of the smoke detector described above are implemented, for example, steps S101 to S102 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the processor 30 executes the computer program 32, the functions of each module/unit in the foregoing device embodiments are realized, for example, the functions of the modules 201 to 202 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the computer program 32 may be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 31 and executed by the processor 30 to complete This application.
  • the one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 32 in the terminal device 3.
  • the computer program 32 can be divided into a temperature judgment module and an alarm confirmation module.
  • the specific functions of each module are as follows:
  • the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor is acquired to determine whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature
  • the terminal device 3 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer and a cloud server.
  • the terminal device may include, but is not limited to, the processor 30 and the memory 31.
  • FIG. 3 is only an example of the terminal device 3, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 3, and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or a combination of certain components, or different components.
  • the terminal device may further include an input and output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
  • the so-called processor 30 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit (CPU), can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 31 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 3, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 3.
  • the memory 31 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 3, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal device 3, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), and a secure digital (SD) Flash card Card) etc.
  • the memory 31 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device 3 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 31 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device.
  • the memory 31 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
  • each functional unit and module is used as an example for illustration.
  • the above-mentioned functions may be allocated by different functional units
  • Module completion means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the functional units and modules in the embodiments may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may use hardware It can also be implemented in the form of software functional units.
  • the specific names of each functional unit and module are only for the purpose of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
  • the disclosed device/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device/terminal device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the module or unit is only a logical function division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as multiple units Or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated module/unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the present application can implement all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by a computer program instructing relevant hardware.
  • the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented.
  • the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate form.
  • the computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunication signals, and software distribution media.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • electrical carrier signals telecommunication signals
  • software distribution media any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code
  • a recording medium a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunication signals, and software distribution media.

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Abstract

Provided are a fire alarm confirmation method for a smoke detector, apparatus and a terminal device, comprising: when fire alarm occurrence information is detected, acquiring a temperature value collected by a temperature sensor, and determining whether the temperature value is higher than a preset fire alarm temperature (S101); when the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, sending fire alarm information to a fire alarm processing department (S102). The method can solve that in a current fire alarm solution, when a smoke detector is alerted, in order to avoid the false alarm phenomenon of the smoke detector, relevant personnel need to confirm the fire at the alarm site, which can consume longer time for confirmation of the fire condition and cannot timely alarm to the fire processing department to easily cause fire expanding and cause large loss of life and property.

Description

一种烟雾探测器的火警确认方法、装置及终端设备Method, device and terminal equipment for confirming fire alarm of smoke detector 技术领域Technical field
本申请属于数据处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种火警确认方法、装置及终端设备。The present application belongs to the technical field of data processing, and particularly relates to a fire alarm confirmation method, device and terminal equipment.
背景技术Background technique
烟雾探测器是一种常用的安防装置,可以根据烟雾的浓度对火灾进行示警,减小人们的生命财产损失。The smoke detector is a commonly used security device, which can warn the fire according to the concentration of smoke and reduce the loss of people's lives and property.
烟雾探测器可能会因灰尘、厨房油烟、水汽和微型蚊虫等干扰因素出现一定的误报警现象,因此,当烟雾探测器发出火灾报警时,需要相关人员对报警现场进行确认,当相关人员确认发生火灾时,再向消防管理部门和安监部门等火警处理部门报警。The smoke detector may cause certain false alarms due to interference factors such as dust, kitchen fumes, water vapor, and micro mosquitoes. Therefore, when the smoke detector emits a fire alarm, relevant personnel are required to confirm the scene of the alarm. In case of fire, call the fire management department, safety supervision department and other fire alarm handling departments.
当相关人员距离火灾现场较远或没有察觉到烟雾探测器的示警信息时,需要较长时间确认火警情况,无法及时向火警处理部门报警,容易导致火灾扩大化,造成较大的生命财产损失。When the relevant personnel are far away from the fire scene or do not notice the warning information of the smoke detector, it takes a long time to confirm the fire alarm situation, and the fire alarm processing department cannot be alerted in time, which may easily lead to the expansion of the fire and cause greater loss of life and property.
综上,现有的火警报警方案中,当烟雾探测器示警时,为了避免烟雾探测器出现误报警现象,需要相关人员在报警现场进行火情确认,可能会耗费较长时间确认火警情况,无法及时向火警处理部门报警,容易导致火灾扩大化,造成较大的生命财产损失。In summary, in the existing fire alarm scheme, when the smoke detector is warning, in order to avoid the false alarm phenomenon of the smoke detector, it is necessary for the relevant personnel to confirm the fire at the alarm scene, which may take a long time to confirm the fire alarm situation Reporting to the fire alarm handling department in time can easily lead to the expansion of the fire and cause greater loss of life and property.
技术问题technical problem
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种烟雾探测器的火警确认方法、装置及终端设备,以解决现有的火警报警方案中,当烟雾探测器示警时,为了避免烟雾探测器出现误报警现象,需要相关人员在报警现场进行火情确认,可能会耗费较长时间确认火警情况,无法及时向火警处理部门报警,容易导致火灾扩大化,造成较大的生命财产损失的问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a fire alarm confirmation method, device and terminal equipment of a smoke detector, to solve the existing fire alarm scheme, when the smoke detector warns, in order to avoid the false alarm of the smoke detector This phenomenon requires the relevant personnel to confirm the fire situation at the alarm site. It may take a long time to confirm the fire alarm situation, and the fire alarm processing department cannot be alerted in time, which may lead to the expansion of the fire and the problem of greater loss of life and property.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本申请实施例的第一方面提供了一种烟雾探测器的火警确认方法,包括:A first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a fire alarm confirmation method for a smoke detector, including:
当检测到火警发生信息时,获取温度传感器采集的温度值,判断所述温度值是否高于预设火警温度;When the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor is acquired to determine whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature;
当所述温度值高于所述预设火警温度时,发送火灾报警信息至火警处理部门。When the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, send a fire alarm message to the fire alarm processing department.
本申请实施例的第二方面提供了一种烟雾探测器的火警确认装置,包括:A second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a fire alarm confirmation device for a smoke detector, including:
温度判断模块,用于当检测到火警发生信息时,获取温度传感器采集的温度值,判断所述温度值是否高于预设火警温度;The temperature judgment module is used to obtain the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, and judge whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature;
确认报警模块,用于当所述温度值高于所述预设火警温度时,发送火灾报警信息至火警处理部门。The confirmation alarm module is used to send a fire alarm message to the fire alarm processing department when the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
本申请实施例的第三方面提供了一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述方法的步骤。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program Implement the steps of the above method.
本申请实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述方法的步骤。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing method are implemented.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请的烟雾探测器的火警确认方法中,在根据烟雾传感器的检测数据检测到火警发生信息后,获取温度传感器采集的温度值,根据温度值是否高于预设火警温度判断是发生火灾还是烟雾报警器误报警,当温度值不高于预设火警温度时,表示报警现场可能因为灰尘、厨房油烟、水汽和微型蚊虫等干扰因素出现误报警,当温度值高于预设火警温度时,表示报警现场发生了火灾,自动发送火灾报警信息至火警处理部门,无需相关人员在报警现场进行火情确认,可及时向火警处理部门报警,解决了现有的火警报警方案中,当烟雾探测器示警时,为了避免烟雾探测器出现误报警现象,需要相关人员在报警现场进行火情确认,可能会耗费较长时间确认火警情况,无法及时向火警处理部门报警,容易导致火灾扩大化,造成较大的生命财产损失的问题。In the method for confirming the fire alarm of the smoke detector of the present application, after detecting the fire alarm occurrence information based on the detection data of the smoke sensor, the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor is obtained, and whether the fire or smoke occurs is determined according to whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature The alarm falsely alarms. When the temperature value is not higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, it indicates that the alarm site may have false alarms due to interference factors such as dust, kitchen fumes, water vapor, and micro mosquitoes. When the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, it means When a fire occurs at the alarm site, the fire alarm information is automatically sent to the fire alarm processing department, without the need for relevant personnel to confirm the fire situation at the alarm site, the fire alarm processing department can be alerted in time, which solves the existing fire alarm plan when the smoke detector warns In order to avoid the false alarm phenomenon of the smoke detector, it is necessary for the relevant personnel to confirm the fire situation at the alarm site. It may take a long time to confirm the fire alarm situation, and the fire alarm processing department cannot be alerted in time, which may lead to the expansion of the fire and cause a large The problem of loss of life and property.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the application For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
图1是本申请实施例提供的烟雾探测器的火警确认方法的实现流程示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a fire alarm confirmation method of a smoke detector provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的烟雾探测器的火警确认装置的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a fire alarm confirmation device of a smoke detector provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as specific system structure and technology are proposed to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present application. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present application can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to avoid unnecessary details hindering the description of the present application.
为了说明本申请所述的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to explain the technical solutions described in the present application, the following will be described with specific embodiments.
应当理解,当在本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时,术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but does not exclude one or more other features , Wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and/or their existence or addition.
还应当理解,在此本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况,否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。It should also be understood that the terminology used in the description of this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit this application. As used in the specification of the present application and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms.
还应当进一步理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be further understood that the term "and/or" used in the specification of the present application and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items and includes these combinations .
如在本说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,术语“如果”可以依据上下文被解释为“当...时”或“一旦”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测到”。类似地,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测到[所描述条件或事件]”可以依据上下文被解释为意指“一旦确定”或“响应于确定”或“一旦检测到[所描述条件或事件]”或“响应于检测到[所描述条件或事件]”。As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted as "when" or "once" or "in response to determination" or "in response to detection" depending on the context . Similarly, the phrase "if determined" or "if [described condition or event] is detected" can be interpreted in the context to mean "once determined" or "in response to a determination" or "once detected [described condition or event ]" or "In response to detection of [the described condition or event]".
具体实现中,本申请实施例中描述的移动终端包括但不限于诸如具有触摸敏感表面(例如,触摸屏显示器和/或触摸板)的移动电话、膝上型计算机或平板计算机之类的其它便携式设备。还应当理解的是,在某些实施例中,上述设备并非便携式通信设备,而是具有触摸敏感表面(例如,触摸屏显示器和/或触摸板)的台式计算机。In a specific implementation, the mobile terminals described in the embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to other portable devices such as mobile phones, laptop computers, or tablet computers with touch-sensitive surfaces (eg, touch screen displays and/or touch pads) . It should also be understood that, in some embodiments, the device described above is not a portable communication device, but a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (eg, touch screen display and/or touch pad).
在接下来的讨论中,描述了包括显示器和触摸敏感表面的移动终端。然而,应当理解的是,移动终端可以包括诸如物理键盘、鼠标和/或控制杆的一个或多个其它物理用户接口设备。In the following discussion, a mobile terminal including a display and a touch-sensitive surface is described. However, it should be understood that the mobile terminal may include one or more other physical user interface devices such as a physical keyboard, mouse, and/or joystick.
移动终端支持各种应用程序,例如以下中的一个或多个:绘图应用程序、演示应用程序、文字处理应用程序、网站创建应用程序、盘刻录应用程序、电子表格应用程序、游戏应用程序、电话应用程序、视频会议应用程序、电子邮件应用程序、即时消息收发应用程序、锻炼支持应用程序、照片管理应用程序、数码相机应用程序、数字摄影机应用程序、web浏览应用程序、数字音乐播放器应用程序和/或数字视频播放器应用程序。The mobile terminal supports various applications, such as one or more of the following: drawing applications, presentation applications, word processing applications, website creation applications, disk burning applications, spreadsheet applications, game applications, phones Apps, video conferencing apps, email apps, instant messaging apps, exercise support apps, photo management apps, digital camera apps, digital camera apps, web browsing apps, digital music player apps And/or digital video player applications.
可以在移动终端上执行的各种应用程序可以使用诸如触摸敏感表面的至少一个公共物理用户接口设备。可以在应用程序之间和/或相应应用程序内调整和/或改变触摸敏感表面的一个或多个功能以及终端上显示的相应信息。这样,终端的公共物理架构(例如,触摸敏感表面)可以支持具有对用户而言直观且透明的用户界面的各种应用程序。Various applications that can be executed on the mobile terminal can use at least one common physical user interface device such as a touch-sensitive surface. One or more functions of the touch-sensitive surface and corresponding information displayed on the terminal may be adjusted and/or changed between applications and/or within the corresponding applications. In this way, the common physical architecture of the terminal (eg, touch-sensitive surface) can support various applications with a user interface that is intuitive and transparent to the user.
实施例一 Example one :
下面对本申请实施例一提供的一种烟雾探测器的火警确认方法进行描述,请参阅附图1,本申请实施例一中的烟雾探测器的火警确认方法包括:The following describes a method for confirming the fire alarm of a smoke detector provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 1. The method for confirming a fire alarm of the smoke detector in Embodiment 1 of the present application includes:
步骤S101、当检测到火警发生信息时,获取温度传感器采集的温度值,判断所述温度值是否高于预设火警温度;Step S101: When the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, obtain the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor, and determine whether the temperature value is higher than a preset fire alarm temperature;
烟雾探测器可通过烟雾传感器检测烟雾浓度,若烟雾浓度符合要求则产生火警发生信息。The smoke detector can detect the smoke concentration through the smoke sensor, and if the smoke concentration meets the requirements, the fire alarm occurrence information is generated.
烟雾传感器包括光信号发射器、光信号接收器和光学迷宫等结构,通过光信号发射器可以发出光信号,通过光学迷宫对光信号的光路径进行处理,在正常情况下,光信号接收器无法接收或者接收到非常微弱的光信号,从而产生的电流非常小,但在有烟雾的情况下,光信号接收器可以接收到较强的光信号,从而产生较大的电流。The smoke sensor includes optical signal transmitter, optical signal receiver and optical labyrinth. The optical signal transmitter can send out optical signals, and the optical path of the optical signal is processed through the optical labyrinth. Under normal circumstances, the optical signal receiver cannot Receive or receive a very weak optical signal, resulting in a very small current, but in the case of smoke, the optical signal receiver can receive a stronger optical signal, resulting in a larger current.
通过对光信号接收器的电流进行分析处理,可以判断此时进入光学迷宫内的烟雾浓度,从而进行火警判断。By analyzing and processing the current of the optical signal receiver, the smoke density entering the optical labyrinth can be judged at this time, so as to judge the fire alarm.
但是烟雾探测器可能会因为灰尘、厨房油烟、水汽和微型蚊虫等干扰因素出现误报警现象,因此在检测到火警发生信息时,除了可通过电话、短信和APP信息等通讯方式向直接责任人(例如业主)推送火警发生信息之外,还可根据温度传感器采集的温度值进行二次判断,根据温度值是否高于预设火警温度判断报警现场是否发生了火灾。However, the smoke detector may cause false alarms due to interference factors such as dust, kitchen fumes, water vapor, and micro mosquitoes. Therefore, when the fire alarm information is detected, in addition to communication methods such as telephone, SMS and APP information, the direct responsible person ( For example, the owner can not only push the fire alarm information, but also make a second judgment based on the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor, and judge whether a fire has occurred at the alarm site according to whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
步骤S102、当所述温度值高于所述预设火警温度时,发送火灾报警信息至火警处理部门。Step S102: When the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, send a fire alarm message to the fire alarm processing department.
预设火警温度可以根据实际情况进行设置,例如,外界环境温度通常低于40摄氏度,即使在厨房等环境内,油烟温度一般也不会高于100摄氏度,因此可将预设火警温度设置为100摄氏度。The preset fire alarm temperature can be set according to the actual situation. For example, the ambient temperature is usually lower than 40 degrees Celsius. Even in the kitchen and other environments, the temperature of the oil smoke is generally not higher than 100 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the preset fire alarm temperature can be set to 100 Degrees Celsius.
当温度值高于预设火警温度时,表明报警现场出现火灾,此时自动发送报警信息至火警处理部门,及时报警,使得火警处理部门及时触动灭火人员进行处理,避免火灾扩大化,减少火灾造成的生命财产损失。When the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, it indicates that there is a fire at the scene of the alarm. At this time, the alarm information is automatically sent to the fire alarm processing department to prompt the alarm, so that the fire alarm processing department promptly triggers the fire extinguishing personnel to deal with it, avoiding the expansion of the fire and reducing the fire Loss of life and property.
火灾报警信息可包括报警现场的地址,此外,还可以包括报警现场的图片,以便于火警处理部门根据图片进行火警判断。The fire alarm information may include the address of the alarm scene, in addition, it may also include a picture of the alarm scene, so that the fire alarm processing department can make a fire alarm judgment based on the picture.
进一步地,所述当检测到火警发生信息时,获取温度传感器采集的温度值,判断所述温度值是否高于预设火警温度具体包括:Further, when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, acquiring the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor and determining whether the temperature value is higher than a preset fire alarm temperature specifically includes:
A1、当检测到火警发生信息时,获取所述温度传感采集的温度值,计算所述温度值的变化速率,获取与所述变化速率对应的温升补偿系数;A1. When the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, obtain the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor, calculate the rate of change of the temperature value, and obtain the temperature rise compensation coefficient corresponding to the rate of change;
由于温度传感器设置在烟雾探测器的内部,温度的传递需要时间,而且温度传感器本身存在温度变化的滞后现象,在遇到环境温度快速上升时,温度传感器检测到的温度值与实际环境温度值相比会存在差异。Because the temperature sensor is installed inside the smoke detector, the temperature transfer takes time, and the temperature sensor itself has a hysteresis of temperature change. When the ambient temperature rises rapidly, the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor is consistent with the actual ambient temperature value There will be differences.
因此,可在检测到火警发生信息时,根据温度传感器采集的多个温度值计算温度值的变化速率,从而获取与该变化速率对应的温升补偿系数。Therefore, when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, the rate of change of the temperature value can be calculated according to the plurality of temperature values collected by the temperature sensor, thereby obtaining the temperature rise compensation coefficient corresponding to the rate of change.
不同变化速率对应的温升补偿系数可预先通过温度传感器特性和实验数据分析得到。The temperature rise compensation coefficients corresponding to different change rates can be obtained by analyzing the temperature sensor characteristics and experimental data in advance.
A2、将所述预设火警温度乘以温升补偿系数得到新的预设火警温度,判断所述温度值是否高于所述预设火警温度。A2. Multiply the preset fire alarm temperature by the temperature rise compensation coefficient to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature, and determine whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
得到与变化速率对应的温升补偿系数之后,将预设火警温度乘以温升补偿系数得到新的预设火警温度。After obtaining the temperature rise compensation coefficient corresponding to the change rate, the preset fire alarm temperature is multiplied by the temperature rise compensation coefficient to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature.
通过温升补偿系数进行升温补偿,变化速率越大,则温升补偿系数越小,通过温升补偿系数进行升温补偿可以减小温度检测的滞后性,提高火灾报警的速度和准确性。The temperature rise compensation is performed by the temperature rise compensation coefficient. The greater the rate of change, the smaller the temperature rise compensation coefficient. The temperature rise compensation by the temperature rise compensation coefficient can reduce the hysteresis of temperature detection and improve the speed and accuracy of the fire alarm.
进一步地,所述方法还包括:Further, the method further includes:
B1、当检测到所述火警发生信息时,将温度采集周期由常态采集周期变更为火警采集周期,所述火警采集周期小于常态采集周期。B1. When the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, the temperature collection cycle is changed from the normal collection cycle to the fire alarm collection cycle, and the fire alarm collection cycle is less than the normal collection cycle.
当检测到火警发生信息时,可将温度采集周期由常态采集周期变更为火警采集周期,常态采集周期为未检测到火警发生信息时的温度采集周期,火警采集周期小于常态采集周期,从而可以在单位时间内连续快速地进行温度值采集,增加采集的温度值数量,提高火灾报警的速度和准确性。When the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, the temperature collection cycle can be changed from the normal collection cycle to the fire alarm collection cycle. The normal collection cycle is the temperature collection cycle when no fire alarm occurrence information is detected. The fire alarm collection cycle is less than the normal collection cycle, so that the Continuously and quickly collect temperature values per unit time, increase the number of collected temperature values, and improve the speed and accuracy of fire alarms.
进一步地,所述方法还包括:Further, the method further includes:
C1、当未检测到所述火警发生信息时,判断采集的温度值与常态温度值的差值是否大于或等于预设误差调整值;C1. When the fire alarm occurrence information is not detected, determine whether the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to a preset error adjustment value;
当烟雾探测器处于未检测到火警发生信息的状态时,也可以根据环境温度的变化进行预设火警温度的常态自动补偿。When the smoke detector is in a state where no fire alarm occurrence information is detected, the normal automatic compensation of the preset fire alarm temperature can also be performed according to the change of the ambient temperature.
根据温度传感器采集的温度值与常态温度值的差值是否大于或等于预设误差调整值判断是否进行预设火警温度的常态自动补偿。According to whether the difference between the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to the preset error adjustment value, it is determined whether to perform the normal automatic compensation of the preset fire alarm temperature.
C2、当所述采集的温度值与所述常态温度值的差值大于或等于所述预设误差调整值时,以所述采集的温度值作为新的常态温度值,并将所述预设火警温度加上所述差值得到新的预设火警温度。C2. When the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to the preset error adjustment value, use the collected temperature value as a new normal temperature value and set the preset The fire alarm temperature is added to the difference to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature.
当采集的温度值与常态温度值的差值大于或等于预设误差调整值时,表明环境温度已经发生了较大的变化(例如厨房使用状态与非使用状态相比环境温度变化较大),此时需要根据实际环境温度进行常态自动补偿,将采集的温度作为新的常态温度值,并将预设火警温度加上差值得到新的火警温度。When the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to the preset error adjustment value, it indicates that the ambient temperature has changed a lot (for example, the kitchen use state and the non-use state have a larger change in ambient temperature), At this time, the normal automatic compensation needs to be performed according to the actual ambient temperature, the collected temperature is used as the new normal temperature value, and the preset fire alarm temperature is added to the difference to obtain the new fire alarm temperature.
采集的温度值可为实时采集的温度值,也可以为一段较长的时间段(例如一小时)内采集的温度值的平均值,具体设置可根据实际需求进行设置。The collected temperature value can be the temperature value collected in real time or the average value of the temperature value collected in a long period of time (for example, one hour). The specific settings can be set according to actual needs.
进一步地,在所述判断采集的温度值与常态温度值的差值是否大于或等于预设误差调整值之前还包括:Further, before the determining whether the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to a preset error adjustment value, the method further includes:
D1、判断所述采集的温度值是否在预设区间内;D1. Determine whether the collected temperature value is within a preset interval;
温度传感器采集的温度值可通过滤波算法进行处理,剔除噪声和无效数据,可判断采集的温度值是否在预设区间内。The temperature value collected by the temperature sensor can be processed through a filtering algorithm to remove noise and invalid data, and it can be judged whether the collected temperature value is within a preset interval.
D2、当所述采集的温度值不在预设区间时,剔除所述采集的温度值。D2. When the collected temperature value is not within a preset interval, remove the collected temperature value.
当采集的温度值不在预设区间内,即超出了实际可能的温度范围时,则表示该温度值为噪声数据,可将该温度值剔除。When the collected temperature value is not within the preset interval, that is, it exceeds the actual possible temperature range, it indicates that the temperature value is noise data, and the temperature value can be eliminated.
进一步地,在所述当所述采集的温度值不在预设区间时,剔除所述采集的温度值之后还包括:Further, when the collected temperature value is not within a preset interval, after excluding the collected temperature value, the method further includes:
E1、计算预设时长内采集的温度值的标准差,判断所述标准差是否大于或等于预设标准差阈值;E1. Calculate the standard deviation of the temperature values collected within the preset duration, and determine whether the standard deviation is greater than or equal to the preset standard deviation threshold;
此外,还可以计算预设时长内采集的温度值的标准差,判断标准差是否大于或等于预设标准差阈值。In addition, it is also possible to calculate the standard deviation of the temperature values collected within the preset duration, and determine whether the standard deviation is greater than or equal to the preset standard deviation threshold.
E2、当所述标准差大于或等于预设标准差阈值时,剔除所述预设时长内采集的温度值。E2. When the standard deviation is greater than or equal to a preset standard deviation threshold, remove the temperature value collected within the preset duration.
当标准差大于或等于预设标准差阈值时,表示该段数据波动较大,数据不稳定,可将该段数据视为无效数据,剔除无效数据重新进行采集。When the standard deviation is greater than or equal to the preset standard deviation threshold, it means that the data in this segment fluctuates greatly and the data is unstable. You can treat this segment of data as invalid data and remove the invalid data to collect again.
此外,当采集的温度值出现明显异常,例如出现本次采集的温度值与上一次采集的温度值偏差较大,高于预设偏差阈值,或者本次采集的温度值不在预设区间内等情况时,可通过差异等级方式降低温度值的采集周期,即数据异常程度越大,采集周期越小,从而提高整体采集温度值的数量,增加数据计算处理的技术,提高处理结果的精确度。In addition, when the collected temperature value is obviously abnormal, for example, the deviation of the collected temperature value from the last collected temperature value is greater than the preset deviation threshold, or the collected temperature value is not within the preset interval, etc. In some cases, the temperature value collection cycle can be reduced by means of differential levels, that is, the greater the data abnormality, the smaller the collection cycle, thereby increasing the overall number of collected temperature values, increasing data calculation processing techniques, and improving the accuracy of the processing results.
通过滤波算法剔除噪声数据和无效数据可以提高后续温度值处理判断过程中处理结果的准确性,避免受到噪声数据和无效数据的干扰。Eliminating the noise data and invalid data through the filtering algorithm can improve the accuracy of the processing results in the subsequent temperature value processing and judgment process, and avoid interference from the noise data and invalid data.
本实施例一提供的烟雾探测器的火警确认方法中,在根据烟雾传感器的检测数据检测到火警发生信息后,获取温度传感器采集的温度值,根据温度值是否高于预设火警温度判断是发生火灾还是烟雾报警器误报警,当温度值不高于预设火警温度时,表示报警现场可能因为灰尘、厨房油烟、水汽和微型蚊虫等干扰因素出现误报警,当温度值高于预设火警温度时,表示报警现场发生了火灾,自动发送火灾报警信息至火警处理部门,无需相关人员在报警现场进行火情确认,可及时向火警处理部门报警,解决了现有的火警报警方案中,当烟雾探测器示警时,为了避免烟雾探测器出现误报警现象,需要相关人员在报警现场进行火情确认,可能会耗费较长时间确认火警情况,无法及时向火警处理部门报警,容易导致火灾扩大化,造成较大的生命财产损失的问题。In the method for confirming the fire alarm of the smoke detector provided in the first embodiment, after detecting the fire alarm occurrence information according to the detection data of the smoke sensor, the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor is obtained, and it is judged whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature. Fire or smoke alarm false alarm, when the temperature value is not higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, it means that the alarm scene may be false alarm due to interference factors such as dust, kitchen fumes, water vapor and micro mosquitoes, when the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature When it indicates that a fire has occurred at the alarm site, the fire alarm information is automatically sent to the fire alarm processing department, without the need for relevant personnel to confirm the fire situation at the alarm site, the fire alarm processing department can be alerted in time, which solves the existing fire alarm scheme when the smoke When the detector is warning, in order to avoid the false alarm phenomenon of the smoke detector, it is necessary for the relevant personnel to confirm the fire situation at the alarm site. It may take a long time to confirm the fire alarm situation, and the fire alarm processing department cannot be notified in time, which may lead to the expansion of the fire The problem of causing greater loss of life and property.
在检测到火警发生信息时,可以计算温度值的变化速率,从而得到该变化速率对应的温升补偿系数,通过温升补偿系数对预设火警温度进行补偿,并且,还可以将温度采集周期由常态采集周期变更为火警采集周期,提高采集频率,从而提高火灾报警的速度和准确性。When the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, the rate of change of the temperature value can be calculated to obtain the temperature rise compensation coefficient corresponding to the change rate, the preset fire alarm temperature can be compensated by the temperature rise compensation coefficient, and the temperature collection period can also be changed from The normal collection cycle is changed to a fire alarm collection cycle to increase the collection frequency, thereby increasing the speed and accuracy of the fire alarm.
在未检测到火警发生信息时,可以根据常态温度值的变化对预设火警温度进行相应的调节,例如环境温度上升,预设火警温度应随之上升,从而提高火灾报警的准确性。When the fire alarm occurrence information is not detected, the preset fire alarm temperature can be adjusted according to the change of the normal temperature value. For example, if the ambient temperature rises, the preset fire alarm temperature should increase accordingly, thereby improving the accuracy of the fire alarm.
对于采集到的温度值,可通过滤波算法对其进行数据清洗,将噪声数据和无效数据剔除,保证后续对温度值的处理与分析的结果的准确性。For the collected temperature values, data can be cleaned by a filtering algorithm to remove noise data and invalid data to ensure the accuracy of subsequent processing and analysis of temperature values.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
实施例二:Example 2:
本申请实施例二提供了一种烟雾探测器的火警确认装置,为便于说明,仅示出与本申请相关的部分,如图2所示,烟雾探测器的火警确认装置包括,Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a fire alarm confirmation device of a smoke detector. For ease of description, only parts related to the application are shown. As shown in FIG. 2, the fire alarm confirmation device of the smoke detector includes,
温度判断模块201,用于当检测到火警发生信息时,获取温度传感器采集的温度值,判断所述温度值是否高于预设火警温度;The temperature judgment module 201 is used to obtain the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, and judge whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature;
确认报警模块202,用于当所述温度值高于所述预设火警温度时,发送火灾报警信息至火警处理部门。The confirmation alarm module 202 is configured to send a fire alarm message to the fire alarm processing department when the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
进一步地,所述温度判断模块具体包括:Further, the temperature judgment module specifically includes:
速率计算子模块,用于当检测到火警发生信息时,获取所述温度传感采集的温度值,计算所述温度值的变化速率,获取与所述变化速率对应的温升补偿系数;The rate calculation sub-module is used to obtain the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, calculate the rate of change of the temperature value, and obtain the temperature rise compensation coefficient corresponding to the rate of change;
温升补偿子模块,用于将所述预设火警温度乘以温升补偿系数得到新的预设火警温度,判断所述温度值是否高于所述预设火警温度。The temperature rise compensation submodule is used to multiply the preset fire alarm temperature by the temperature rise compensation coefficient to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature, and determine whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
进一步地,所述装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
火警周期模块,用于当检测到所述火警发生信息时,将温度采集周期由常态采集周期变更为火警采集周期,所述火警采集周期小于常态采集周期。The fire alarm cycle module is used to change the temperature collection cycle from the normal collection cycle to the fire alarm collection cycle when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, and the fire alarm collection cycle is less than the normal collection cycle.
进一步地,所述装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
误差判断模块,用于当未检测到所述火警发生信息时,判断采集的温度值与常态温度值的差值是否大于或等于预设误差调整值;The error judgment module is used to judge whether the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to the preset error adjustment value when the fire alarm occurrence information is not detected;
温度更新模块,用于当所述采集的温度值与所述常态温度值的差值大于或等于所述预设误差调整值时,以所述采集的温度值作为新的常态温度值,并将所述预设火警温度加上所述差值得到新的预设火警温度。The temperature update module is configured to use the collected temperature value as a new normal temperature value when the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to the preset error adjustment value, and The preset fire alarm temperature is added to the difference to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature.
进一步地,所述装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
区间判断模块,用于判断所述采集的温度值是否在预设区间内;The interval judgment module is used to judge whether the collected temperature value is within a preset interval;
噪声剔除模块,用于当所述采集的温度值不在预设区间时,剔除所述采集的温度值。The noise rejection module is configured to reject the collected temperature value when the collected temperature value is not in a preset interval.
进一步地,所述装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
标准差模块,用于计算预设时长内采集的温度值的标准差,判断所述标准差是否大于或等于预设标准差阈值;A standard deviation module, used to calculate the standard deviation of the temperature values collected within a preset duration, and determine whether the standard deviation is greater than or equal to a preset standard deviation threshold;
无效剔除模块,用于当所述标准差大于或等于预设标准差阈值时,剔除所述预设时长内采集的温度值。The invalid rejection module is configured to reject the temperature value collected within the preset duration when the standard deviation is greater than or equal to the preset standard deviation threshold.
需要说明的是,上述装置/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本申请方法实施例基于同一构思,其具体功能及带来的技术效果,具体可参见方法实施例部分,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information interaction and execution process between the above devices/units are based on the same concept as the method embodiments of the present application, and their specific functions and technical effects can be referred to the method embodiments. I will not repeat them here.
实施例三:Example three:
图3是本申请实施例三提供的终端设备的示意图。如图3所示,该实施例的终端设备3包括:处理器30、存储器31以及存储在所述存储器31中并可在所述处理器30上运行的计算机程序32。所述处理器30执行所述计算机程序32时实现上述烟雾探测器的火警确认方法实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤S101至S102。或者,所述处理器30执行所述计算机程序32时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能,例如图2所示模块201至202的功能。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal device 3 of this embodiment includes: a processor 30, a memory 31, and a computer program 32 stored in the memory 31 and executable on the processor 30. When the processor 30 executes the computer program 32, the steps in the embodiment of the method for confirming the fire alarm of the smoke detector described above are implemented, for example, steps S101 to S102 shown in FIG. 1. Alternatively, when the processor 30 executes the computer program 32, the functions of each module/unit in the foregoing device embodiments are realized, for example, the functions of the modules 201 to 202 shown in FIG. 2.
示例性的,所述计算机程序32可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器31中,并由所述处理器30执行,以完成本申请。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序32在所述终端设备3中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序32可以被分割成温度判断模块以及确认报警模块,各模块具体功能如下:Exemplarily, the computer program 32 may be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 31 and executed by the processor 30 to complete This application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 32 in the terminal device 3. For example, the computer program 32 can be divided into a temperature judgment module and an alarm confirmation module. The specific functions of each module are as follows:
当检测到火警发生信息时,获取温度传感器采集的温度值,判断所述温度值是否高于预设火警温度;When the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor is acquired to determine whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature;
当所述温度值高于所述预设火警温度时,发送火灾报警信息至火警处理部门。When the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, send a fire alarm message to the fire alarm processing department.
所述终端设备3可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。所述终端设备可包括,但不仅限于,处理器30、存储器31。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3仅仅是终端设备3的示例,并不构成对终端设备3的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述终端设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The terminal device 3 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer and a cloud server. The terminal device may include, but is not limited to, the processor 30 and the memory 31. Those skilled in the art may understand that FIG. 3 is only an example of the terminal device 3, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 3, and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or a combination of certain components, or different components. For example, the terminal device may further include an input and output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
所称处理器30可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器 (Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列 (Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called processor 30 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit (CPU), can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
所述存储器31可以是所述终端设备3的内部存储单元,例如终端设备3的硬盘或内存。所述存储器31也可以是所述终端设备3的外部存储设备,例如所述终端设备3上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card, SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital, SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器31还可以既包括所述终端设备3的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器31用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端设备所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器31还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 31 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 3, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 3. The memory 31 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 3, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal device 3, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), and a secure digital (SD) Flash card Card) etc. Further, the memory 31 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device 3 and an external storage device. The memory 31 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device. The memory 31 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for convenience and conciseness of description, only the above-mentioned division of each functional unit and module is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions may be allocated by different functional units, Module completion means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The functional units and modules in the embodiments may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may use hardware It can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of each functional unit and module are only for the purpose of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For a part that is not detailed or recorded in an embodiment, you can refer to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/终端设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/终端设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device/terminal device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the module or unit is only a logical function division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as multiple units Or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
所述集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。If the integrated module/unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present application can implement all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by a computer program instructing relevant hardware. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate form. The computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunication signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable media Does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still implement The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. Within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种烟雾探测器的火警确认方法,其特征在于,包括:A fire alarm confirmation method of a smoke detector, which is characterized by comprising:
    当检测到火警发生信息时,获取温度传感器采集的温度值,判断所述温度值是否高于预设火警温度;When the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor is acquired to determine whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature;
    当所述温度值高于所述预设火警温度时,发送火灾报警信息至火警处理部门。When the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature, send a fire alarm message to the fire alarm processing department.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的烟雾探测器的火警确认方法,其特征在于,所述当检测到火警发生信息时,获取温度传感器采集的温度值,判断所述温度值是否高于预设火警温度具体包括:The method for confirming a fire alarm of a smoke detector according to claim 1, wherein when detecting the occurrence of a fire alarm, the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor is acquired to determine whether the temperature value is higher than a preset fire alarm temperature. include:
    当检测到火警发生信息时,获取所述温度传感采集的温度值,计算所述温度值的变化速率,获取与所述变化速率对应的温升补偿系数;When the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor is obtained, the rate of change of the temperature value is calculated, and the temperature rise compensation coefficient corresponding to the rate of change is obtained;
    将所述预设火警温度乘以温升补偿系数得到新的预设火警温度,判断所述温度值是否高于所述预设火警温度。Multiply the preset fire alarm temperature by the temperature rise compensation coefficient to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature, and determine whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的烟雾探测器的火警确认方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method for confirming a fire alarm of a smoke detector according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    当检测到所述火警发生信息时,将温度采集周期由常态采集周期变更为火警采集周期,所述火警采集周期小于常态采集周期。When the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, the temperature collection cycle is changed from the normal collection cycle to the fire alarm collection cycle, and the fire alarm collection cycle is less than the normal collection cycle.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的烟雾探测器的火警确认方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method for confirming a fire alarm of a smoke detector according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    当未检测到所述火警发生信息时,判断采集的温度值与常态温度值的差值是否大于或等于预设误差调整值;When the fire alarm occurrence information is not detected, determine whether the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to a preset error adjustment value;
    当所述采集的温度值与所述常态温度值的差值大于或等于所述预设误差调整值时,以所述采集的温度值作为新的常态温度值,并将所述预设火警温度加上所述差值得到新的预设火警温度。When the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to the preset error adjustment value, use the collected temperature value as a new normal temperature value, and set the preset fire alarm temperature Add the difference to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的烟雾探测器的火警确认方法,其特征在于,在所述判断采集的温度值与常态温度值的差值是否大于或等于预设误差调整值之前还包括:The method for confirming a fire alarm of a smoke detector according to claim 4, wherein before the determining whether the difference between the collected temperature value and the normal temperature value is greater than or equal to a preset error adjustment value, the method further comprises:
    判断所述采集的温度值是否在预设区间内;Determine whether the collected temperature value is within a preset interval;
    当所述采集的温度值不在预设区间时,剔除所述采集的温度值。When the collected temperature value is not in the preset interval, the collected temperature value is eliminated.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的烟雾探测器的火警确认方法,其特征在于,在所述当所述采集的温度值不在预设区间时,剔除所述采集的温度值之后还包括:The method for confirming a fire alarm of a smoke detector according to claim 5, wherein when the collected temperature value is not within a preset interval, after excluding the collected temperature value, the method further comprises:
    计算预设时长内采集的温度值的标准差,判断所述标准差是否大于或等于预设标准差阈值;Calculate the standard deviation of the temperature values collected within the preset duration, and determine whether the standard deviation is greater than or equal to the preset standard deviation threshold;
    当所述标准差大于或等于预设标准差阈值时,剔除所述预设时长内采集的温度值。When the standard deviation is greater than or equal to the preset standard deviation threshold, the temperature value collected within the preset duration is excluded.
  7. 一种烟雾探测器的火警确认装置,其特征在于,包括:A fire alarm confirmation device for a smoke detector, characterized in that it includes:
    温度判断模块,用于当检测到火警发生信息时,获取温度传感器采集的温度值,判断所述温度值是否高于预设火警温度;The temperature judgment module is used to obtain the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, and judge whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature;
    确认报警模块,用于当所述温度值高于所述预设火警温度时,发送火灾报警信息至火警处理部门。The confirmation alarm module is used to send a fire alarm message to the fire alarm processing department when the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的烟雾探测器的火警确认装置,其特征在于,所述温度判断模块具体包括:The fire alarm confirmation device of the smoke detector according to claim 7, wherein the temperature judgment module specifically includes:
    速率计算子模块,用于当检测到火警发生信息时,获取所述温度传感采集的温度值,计算所述温度值的变化速率,获取与所述变化速率对应的温升补偿系数;The rate calculation sub-module is used to obtain the temperature value collected by the temperature sensor when the fire alarm occurrence information is detected, calculate the rate of change of the temperature value, and obtain the temperature rise compensation coefficient corresponding to the rate of change;
    温升补偿子模块,用于将所述预设火警温度乘以温升补偿系数得到新的预设火警温度,判断所述温度值是否高于所述预设火警温度。The temperature rise compensation submodule is used to multiply the preset fire alarm temperature by the temperature rise compensation coefficient to obtain a new preset fire alarm temperature, and determine whether the temperature value is higher than the preset fire alarm temperature.
  9. 一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述方法的步骤。A terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, it is implemented as claimed in claims 1 to 6. The steps of any one of the methods.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.
PCT/CN2018/118194 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Fire alarm confirmation method for smoke detector, apparatus and terminal device WO2020107331A1 (en)

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