WO2020103879A1 - 无水隔臭马桶及移动式无水厕所 - Google Patents

无水隔臭马桶及移动式无水厕所

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Publication number
WO2020103879A1
WO2020103879A1 PCT/CN2019/119779 CN2019119779W WO2020103879A1 WO 2020103879 A1 WO2020103879 A1 WO 2020103879A1 CN 2019119779 W CN2019119779 W CN 2019119779W WO 2020103879 A1 WO2020103879 A1 WO 2020103879A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
stool
urinal
odor
partition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/119779
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
熊成武
Original Assignee
建中(广州)智能科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811399076.0A external-priority patent/CN109394054B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910603102.5A external-priority patent/CN112168051A/zh
Application filed by 建中(广州)智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 建中(广州)智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020103879A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020103879A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary ware products, and particularly relates to a waterless odor-proof toilet and a mobile waterless toilet.
  • toilets and toilets are a symbol of modern cities and urbanization, and also one of the symbols of modern human civilization.
  • the use of toilets has brought great convenience to people's daily life.
  • the traditional toilet needs to be washed with flushing water after toileting, and the excrement in the toilet is transferred from the toilet to the drainage pipe to ensure the cleanliness of the toilet. Therefore, the use of flush toilets such as toilets often needs to be supported by a perfect building pipeline network system.
  • flush toilets due to factors such as pipeline laying and pipeline maintenance, the number and location of flush toilets are very limited, only It is only popularized in more economically developed areas, and for some areas with poor economic conditions and poor construction technology for building pipe network systems or severely deficient water resources, the use of flush toilets or flush toilets is still a very luxurious thing.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water-free odor-proof toilet and a mobile water-free toilet, aiming to solve the technical problem that the water-free toilet in the prior art is prone to odor overflow and odor pollution of the toilet panel.
  • a water-free and smell-proof toilet including:
  • the toilet body which is provided with a toilet bowl for accommodating stool and urine;
  • the toilet panel the toilet panel is sealed on the toilet body, a panel rotation shaft is fixed at one end of the toilet panel, and the toilet panel is rotatably connected to the toilet body through the panel rotation shaft;
  • An odor-removing device which includes a toilet partition installed in the toilet body and a mobile drive assembly, the toilet partition is covered above the toilet, and the peripheral edges of the toilet partition are all in contact with the inner wall of the toilet body Then, the mobile driving assembly is connected to the toilet partition and used to drive the toilet partition to telescopically move in the toilet body to open or close the toilet.
  • the waterless odor-proof toilet of the present invention is provided with an odor-proof device inside the toilet body.
  • the odor-proof device includes a toilet partition installed in the toilet body and a driving toilet partition in the toilet
  • a mobile drive assembly that moves telescopically in the main body, the toilet partition is covered above the toilet and its peripheral edge is in contact with the inner wall of the toilet body.
  • the toilet partition is covered above the toilet , The odor is isolated in the toilet by the toilet partition and cannot continue to go up.
  • the toilet partition is installed on the basis of the toilet panel to add a barrier to isolate odor overflow, reducing the odor overflow Possibility to improve the ability of the water-free odor-retaining toilet to isolate odors; and, the toilet partition is added between the toilet panel and the toilet. The odor cannot pass through the toilet partition and come into contact with the toilet panel.
  • the panel affects the normal use of the user; when the user uses the toilet, the mobile drive component is activated to control the drive toilet partition to move relative to the toilet body, and the toilet can be opened, that is, when the toilet is used for toileting, the mobile drive component drives the toilet
  • the partition moves horizontally and horizontally relative to the toilet body and is accommodated behind the toilet body, so as to ensure that the setting of the toilet partition will not affect the normal use of the toilet, and on the basis of ensuring the normal use of the toilet, the odor is effectively Isolated.
  • a mobile water-free toilet including a mobile loading bracket and the above-mentioned water-free smell-proof toilet, the toilet body of the water-free smell-proof toilet is installed on the mobile loading bracket.
  • the mobile waterless toilet of the present invention greatly reduces the amount of odor that overflows from the toilet into the toilet space due to the use of the above-mentioned waterless odor-proof toilet, improves the overall cleanliness of the toilet, and better improves the user experience ; And, install the water-free and smell-proof toilet on the mobile loading bracket, you can change the location of the toilet by moving the loading bracket, for the occupation of social land resources or unreasonable planning of public toilets, etc., you can change the location by moving, There is no need to dismantle the built toilets, which can effectively realize the rational utilization of social public resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an odor-removing device for a water-free odor-removing toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a odor-removing device for a water-free odor-removing toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a odor-removing device for a water-free odor-removing toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a odor-removing device for a water-free odor-removing toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an assembly of a deodorizing device and a stool tank of a water-free deodorizing toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the deodorizing device and the stool tank of the water-free deodorizing toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view 1 of a water-free and smell-proof toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view 2 of a water-free and smell-proof toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view 3 of a water-free and smell-proof toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view 4 of a water-free and smell-proof toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a stool cleaning device for a water-free and smell-proof toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a second schematic structural diagram of a stool cleaning device for a water-free and smell-proof toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a stool cleaning device for a water-free and smell-proof toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a stool cleaning device for a water-free and smell-proof toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram 1 of a partial structure of a mobile waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a second schematic diagram 2 of a partial structure of a mobile waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 19 is a cross-sectional view 5 of a waterless toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a odor-removing device for a waterless toilet provided in an embodiment of the present invention when assembled with a stool tank;
  • FIG. 21 is a fourth schematic structural diagram when the odor-removing device of the waterless toilet and the stool tank are assembled according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 21 are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the connection between two components or the interaction between two components.
  • installation can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the connection between two components or the interaction between two components.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a water-free and smell-retaining toilet 100, including: a toilet body 10, a toilet panel 60, and a odor isolation device 70; a toilet body 10 is provided in the toilet body 10 for accommodating stool and urine Toilet 101; the toilet panel 60 is sealed on the toilet body 10, and a panel rotating shaft 61 is fixed at one end of the toilet panel 60, and the toilet panel 60 is rotatably connected to the toilet body 10 through the panel rotating shaft 61; the odor isolation device 70 includes the toilet body 10 The toilet partition 71 and the mobile drive assembly 72 inside, the toilet partition 71 is covered above the toilet 101, and the peripheral edges of the toilet partition 71 are in contact with the inner wall of the toilet body 10, the mobile drive assembly 72 is connected to the toilet partition 71 and is used to drive the toilet partition 71 to telescopically move within the toilet body 10 to open or close the toilet 101.
  • the waterless odor-proof toilet 100 is provided with a odor-proof device 70 inside the toilet body 10.
  • the odor-proof device 70 includes a toilet partition installed in the toilet body 10 71 and a mobile driving assembly 72 that drives the toilet partition 71 to telescopically move within the toilet body 10, the toilet partition 71 is covered above the toilet 101 and its peripheral edges are in contact with the inner wall of the toilet body 10, the toilet When not in use, the toilet partition 71 is covered above the toilet 101.
  • the odor in the toilet 101 is isolated by the toilet partition 71 and cannot continue to ascend.
  • the toilet partition 71 is equivalent to Based on the toilet panel 60, a barrier for preventing odor overflow is added, which reduces the possibility of odor overflow in the toilet body 10, and improves the ability of the waterless odor-proof toilet 100 to isolate odor; and, the toilet panel A toilet partition 71 is added between 60 and the toilet 101.
  • the odor cannot pass through the toilet partition 71 and come into contact with the toilet panel 60.
  • the odor cannot directly contact the toilet panel 60, it will not be in the toilet. Condensed odor and dirt are formed on the panel 60.
  • the mobile driving assembly 72 is activated to control the movement of the toilet partition 71 relative to the toilet body 10, and the toilet 101 can be opened. That is, when the toilet is used for toilet, the mobile drive assembly 72 drives the toilet partition 71 horizontally relative to the toilet body 10. It moves laterally and is accommodated behind the toilet body 10, so as to ensure that the setting of the toilet partition 71 does not affect the normal use of the toilet, and the odor is effectively isolated on the basis of ensuring the normal use of the toilet.
  • the mobile drive assembly 72 includes a transmission gear set 721 and a gear drive motor 722, and the toilet partition 71 is provided with a direction along the movement direction of the toilet partition 71
  • the transmission rack 711 is in mesh connection with the transmission gear set 721, and the gear drive motor 722 is drivingly connected with the transmission gear set 721.
  • the gear drive motor 722 is used to drive the transmission gear set 721 to rotate and drive the toilet partition 71 to move Open or close the toilet 101.
  • the user opens the toilet panel 60 and starts the gear drive motor 722.
  • the rotation of the motor drives the transmission gear set 721 to rotate, and the transmission gear set 721 transmits torque to the toilet through the transmission rack 711
  • the partition 71 drives the toilet partition 71 to move relative to the toilet body 10 to open the toilet 101, and when the toilet 101 is opened, the toilet partition 71 is accommodated to the rear side of the toilet body 10, such as the toilet In the storage box 14 on the rear side of the main body 10, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, the arrangement of the toilet partition 71 will not affect the normal use of the toilet.
  • the mobile driving assembly 72 further includes an arc tooth 723 for driving the toilet panel 60 to rotate relative to the toilet body 10.
  • the first end of the arc tooth 723 is The panel rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected, and the second end of the arc tooth 723 is meshed and connected with the transmission gear set 721; the second end of the arc tooth 723 has a first rotation positioning portion 7231 and a second rotation positioning portion 7232 oppositely arranged, the toilet panel 60 covers the toilet body 10, and the arc tooth 723 meshes with the transmission gear set 721 at the first rotation positioning portion 7231, the toilet panel 60 rotates around the panel rotation axis 61 to open the toilet body 10, and the arc tooth 723 rotates at the second
  • the positioning portion 7232 is in meshing connection with the transmission gear set 721.
  • the transmission gear set 721 since the transmission gear set 721 is also meshed with the arc gear 723 fixed to one end of the panel rotating shaft 61, the transmission gear set 721 transmits torque to the transmission rack 711 and simultaneously transmits torque to the arc gear 723, And the arc tooth 723 is driven to rotate from the first rotation positioning portion 7231 to the second rotation positioning portion 7232, thereby opening the toilet panel 60.
  • the gear drive motor 722 when the user uses the toilet for toileting, the gear drive motor 722 is activated, the transmission gear set 721 drives the arc gear 723 and drives the toilet panel 60 to rotate 90 ° relative to the toilet body 10, and the transmission gear set 721 synchronously drives the transmission rack 711 moves and drives the toilet partition 71 to move synchronously and is accommodated in the rear storage box 14, that is, when the toilet panel 60 is turned over to open the toilet body 10, the toilet 101 is opened synchronously, at this time, the user can be normal Use the toilet; on the contrary, after the toilet is completed, start the gear drive motor 722 to reverse and drive the reverse movement of the transmission rack 711 and the arc gear 723, so that the toilet partition 71 can be reset to cover and cover the toilet 101.
  • the gear drive motor 722 can be started to synchronously open the toilet body 10 and the toilet 101, and the one-step operation is in place without forgetting to open the toilet 101 .
  • manually turning over the toilet panel 60 can also drive the toilet partition 71 to move.
  • the transmission gear set 721 includes a plurality of gears that are meshed and connected, and each gear transmits torque step by step.
  • the specific number of gears is not uniquely limited. Under the condition that the torque of the gear drive motor 722 is transmitted to the transmission rack 711 and the arc gear 723 at the same time, the design may be performed according to actual conditions.
  • the urinal 101 includes an independent urinal 12 and a urinal 11 for accommodating urinal and urinal, respectively, and the urinal partition 71 includes urinal The tank partition 712 and the toilet tank partition 713; the urinal tank partition 712 is provided above the urinal tank 12, and the peripheral edges of the urinal tank partition 712 all contact the inner wall of the toilet body 10, and the urinal tank partition 713 is provided Between the urinal tank 11 and the urinal partition 712 and fixedly connected to the urinal partition 712; the transmission rack 711 is disposed on the urinal partition 712, and the gear drive motor 722 is used to drive the urinal partition 712 to move to open Or close the urinal tank 12 and the urinal tank 11, that is, control the movement of the urinal tank partition 712 to simultaneously open the urinal tank 11 and the urinal tank 12, and the operation continuity is stronger.
  • the deodorizing device 70 further includes a support frame 73 installed in the toilet body 10 and avoiding the toilet 101, and a urinal partition 712 is installed On the support frame 73 and can slide relative to the support frame 73, the transmission gear set 721 is installed on the side of the support frame 73; when installing the toilet, the support frame 73 is first fixed to the toilet body 10, and then the toilet partition 71.
  • the gear drive motor 722 and the transmission gear set 721 can be installed on the support frame 73 separately.
  • the disassembly and assembly process of the odor isolation device 70 is simple, and the inspection and maintenance of the toilet is more convenient.
  • the sliding connection structure 731 includes a sliding groove 7311 and a sliding rail 7312 snapped in the sliding groove 7311; the sliding groove 7311 is disposed in parallel on opposite sides of the support frame 73, and the sliding rail 7312 is protruded from the urinal partition 712 And correspond to the positions of the two slide grooves 7311; or, the slide rails 7312 are arranged parallel to the opposite sides of the support frame 73, and the slide grooves 7311 are arranged on the urinal partition 712 and correspond to the positions of the two slide rails 7312 Correspondence; by setting the slide rail 7312 to slide and move in the corresponding slide groove 7311, the toilet partition 71 can be telescopically moved relative to the toilet body 10.
  • an upper hanging arm 7121 is provided on the urinal partition 712, and a lower connecting arm 7131 is provided on the urinal partition 713.
  • the lower connecting arm 7131 and the upper suspension The boom 7121 is connected for fixedly connecting the stool partition 713 to the urinal partition 712, that is, the stool partition 713 and the urinal partition 712 are assembled and connected through the upper suspension arm 7121 and the lower connection arm 7131
  • the tank partition 713 can be separated from the urinal tank partition 712, which is more convenient for cleaning and maintenance.
  • the waterless odor-proof toilet 100 further includes an odor extraction mechanism 90, and an exhaust port 91 for discharging odor is opened in the toilet body 10.
  • the air extraction mechanism 90 includes an air extractor 92 for extracting odor in the toilet body 10.
  • the air extractor 92 is provided outside the toilet body 10 or in the storage box 14 behind the toilet body 10.
  • the air extractor 92 is communicated with the exhaust port 91 through the suction pipe; the exhaust port 91 is opened on the inner side wall of the toilet body 10, and the exhaust port 91 is located in the lower convenient slot 101 of the toilet partition 71.
  • An exhaust port 91 is provided in the toilet body 10, and an odor extraction mechanism 90 is provided to communicate with the exhaust port 91.
  • the air extractor 92 is activated to remove the odor accumulated in the toilet body 10. Avoid the overflow of odor when the toilet panel 60 is opened, which affects the user experience.
  • the exhaust port 91 for discharging odor can be provided on the side wall of the stool tank 11 or the side wall of the urinal tank 12, that is, the opening position of the exhaust port 91 can be set according to the actual situation. As long as it is satisfied that the exhaust port 91 does not enter stool or urinate, nor is it blocked by the stool or urination, that is, the exhaust port 91 can exhaust air normally.
  • the waterless and smelly toilet 100 further includes a urine storage device 30, a stool storage device 20, a stool cleaning device 40, and a control device 50.
  • the tank 11 is provided with a stool discharge port 111;
  • the urinal storage device 30 is connected to the urinal tank 12 and is used for collecting and storing urine;
  • the stool storage device 20 is connected to the stool discharge port 111 and is used for collecting and storing stool;
  • the stool cleaning device 40 is used for The stool in the stool tank 11 is driven to be transferred to the stool storage device 20 through the stool discharge port 111;
  • the control device 50 is provided outside the toilet body 10 and each electric component of the water-free and smell-proof toilet 100 is electrically connected to the control device 50 .
  • the odor-free and water-free odor-resistant toilet 100 is provided with a stool cleaning device 40, which can transfer the stool in the stool tank 11 to the stool storage device 20 through the stool discharge port 111, and the entire transfer and The transportation process is carried out in a water-free state, that is, the excrement in the toilet body 10 can be cleaned out without using a water body rinse, which can save water resources, and can also reduce the need for supporting water supply and drainage facilities for the installation and use of the toilet. Even in outdoor areas where water resources are scarce or water supply is inconvenient, toilets can still be promoted and popularized.
  • the water-free and smell-proof toilet 100 is also provided with a urinal storage device 30 and a stool storage device 20, and the toilet body 10 is provided with a urinal tank 12 and a urinal tank 11 that independently collect and contain urinal and stool, and the urinal tank 12 and the urinal storage
  • the device 30 is connected, and the stool tank 11 is connected to the stool storage device 20.
  • the urine is collected by the urinal tank 12 and then transported to the urinal storage device 30, and the stool is collected by the stool tank 11 and then transported to the stool storage device Within 20, in this way, stool and urine are separated from the source of excretion, the recovered small can be directly used for agricultural irrigation, and the stool can also be used as agricultural fertilizer after harmless treatment; thus, the decentralized collection and disposal of urine and stool , Reducing the volume of excretory pollutants that need to be harmlessly treated, and reducing the processing load on the centralized treatment of excretory pollutants, making toilets an environmentally friendly sanitary appliance product, showing good application and promotion prospects.
  • the stool cleaning device 40 includes a stool pressing mechanism 41, and the stool pressing mechanism 41 includes a stool push plate 411 and a setting provided in the stool tank 11
  • the stool pushing plate 411 is driven to move from one end to the other end of the stool tank 11 to push the stool in the stool tank 11 to the stool discharge port 111.
  • the stool tank 11 of this embodiment has a regular open box structure, and two connecting ears 112 are provided on opposite sides of the stool tank 11 to connect The ear 112 is fixedly connected to the toilet body 10 so that the stool tank 11 is fixedly installed in the toilet body 10.
  • the stool pushing plate 411 of this embodiment has a regular rectangular plate-like structure, and when the peripheral side portions of the stool pushing plate 411 abut the inner wall of the stool tank 11, that is, stool There is no gap between the push plate 411 and the inner wall of the toilet body 10, so that when the stool push plate 411 pushes the stool to move to the stool discharge port 111, it can ensure that the stool is always located on the side of the stool push plate 411 facing the stool discharge port 111, It will not be squeezed until the other side of the stool pushing plate 411 facing away from the stool discharge port 111, thereby ensuring that all the stool in the stool tank 11 is pushed to the stool discharge port 111.
  • the stool cleaning device 40 further includes a first accessory fixing plate 44 disposed outside the stool tank 11, and the push plate driver 412 is driven by the push plate
  • the cylinder, the cylinder body of the push plate driving cylinder is mounted on the first accessory fixing plate 44, and the piston rod 4121 of the push plate driving cylinder is connected to the stool push plate 411. After the toilet is completed, the push plate is started to drive the cylinder.
  • the piston rod 4121 of the cylinder will push the stool push plate 411 to push the stool to the stool discharge port 111, and then the piston rod 4121 pulls the stool push plate 411 to reset, according to
  • the transfer of stool in the stool tank 11 can be started by pushing the plate to drive the cylinder to drive the stool push plate 411 to reciprocate multiple times to ensure that all the stool in the stool tank 11 is pushed to the stool outlet 111 and is discharged through the stool outlet 111 11.
  • the stool pushing plate 411 when the stool pushing plate 411 does not perform the pushing operation, it is located at the end opposite to the stool discharge port 111 and closely adheres to the rear side wall of the stool tank 11 to prevent stool from entering into the stool push plate 411 away from the stool discharge port 111 On the side without being pushed to the stool outlet 111.
  • the stool cleaning device 40 further includes a stool delivery mechanism 42 for transporting stool in the stool tank 11 to the stool storage device 20 through the stool discharge port 111
  • the stool transfer mechanism 42 includes a stool transfer tube 421, a stool transfer screw 422, and a screw driver 423 electrically connected to the control device 50;
  • the stool transfer tube 421 communicates with the stool discharge port 111 and the stool storage device 20, and the stool transfer screw 422 is provided Inside the fecal tube 421 and the spiraling direction of the fecal spiral rod 422 is the same as the discharge direction of the stool, the screw driver 423 is installed outside the fecal tube 421 and is used to drive the fecal spiral rod 422 to rotate so as to enter the fecal elbow
  • the stool in the section 4212 is discharged;
  • the stool pipe 421 includes a straight pipe section 4211 and a bent pipe section 4212 connected in series, the straight pipe section 4211 is vertically connected to the stool outlet 111, and the bent pipe section 4
  • the depressing mechanism 41 pushes the stool to the stool discharge port 111.
  • the stool first enters the stool straight pipe section 4211 through the stool discharge port 111, activates the screw driver 423, and the screw driver 423 drives the stool to be installed in the stool bow pipe section
  • the stool transfer screw 422 in the 4212 rotates to discharge the stool entering the stool transfer bend 4212 into the stool storage device 20.
  • the inlet end of the straight stool section 4211 is provided with a cone-shaped collection port, and the straight stool section 4211 communicates with the stool discharge port 111 through the cone-shaped collection port to ensure that the stool discharge port 111 Stool can enter the feces 421 quickly and accurately.
  • the stool cleaning device 40 further includes a second accessory fixing plate 45 disposed outside the stool tank 11, and the screw driver 423 is mounted on the second accessory fixing plate 45, and the second accessory is fixed
  • the plate 45 is fixedly connected to the toilet body 10 to fix the screw driver 423;
  • the second attachment fixing plate 45 is provided with a first connection hole 451 and a second connection hole 452, and the second attachment fixing plate 45 is provided below the stool tank 11
  • the stool straight pipe section 4211 is provided between the stool tank 11 and the second attachment fixing plate 45, the stool bend pipe section 4212 is fixed to the second attachment fixing plate 45 facing away from the lower bottom surface of the stool tank 11, and the stool straight pipe section 4211 passes through
  • the first connecting hole 451 is connected to the bowel movement bend section 4212;
  • the screw driver 423 is connected to the bowel movement spiral rod 422 through a transmission chain 4231, and one end of the bowel movement spiral rod 422 extends out of the bowel movement bend section 4212 and a transmission is fixed Gears, the transmission chain 4231 passes through
  • the stool storage 21 has the same air as the stool tank 11 through the stool pipe 421, and the stool bend pipe section 4212 is provided to be vertically connected with the stool straight pipe section 4211, the odor in the stool storage device 20 needs to pass through the stool bow pipe section 4212 Only the straight pipe section 4211 of the feces can enter the stool tank 11, which can block the odor to a certain extent, and reduce the amount of upward movement into the stool tank 11.
  • the feces spiral 42 is provided in the feces bend section 4212 with the rotation direction consistent with the stool discharge direction, in order to ensure smooth delivery of feces in the feces bend section 4212, and to avoid the feces in the feces bend section A blockage occurred in 4212.
  • the stool cleaning device 40 further includes a pressure gas flushing mechanism.
  • the pressure gas flushing mechanism includes a gas flushing nozzle 461 and an electrical connection with the control device 50
  • the air compressor 462 and the air flushing nozzle 461 are fixed on the stool pushing plate 411, and the air flushing nozzle 461 faces the stool discharging port 111 when the stool pushing plate 411 moves to the stool discharging port 111.
  • the air compressor 462 is disposed outside the stool tank 11 And communicate with the air jet nozzle 461 through the air delivery pipeline.
  • An air flush nozzle 461 is provided at the position where the stool push plate 411 faces the stool discharge port 111, and when the stool push plate 411 pushes stool to the stool discharge port 111, the air compressor 462 is activated to compress the air, and the gas flush nozzle 461 faces the stool discharge port 111 jets a high-pressure air flow, accelerates the dropping speed of the stool, and can also flush out the stool adhered to the stool pushing plate 411 to provide further protection for better cleaning the stool out of the stool tank 11.
  • the above-mentioned air flushing nozzle 461 can be directly installed and fixed on the stool pushing plate 411, and it can also be installed on other structures in the toilet body 10 directly facing the stool discharge port 111, such as the stool
  • the partition 713 faces the position of the stool discharge port 111, that is, the air flushing nozzle 461 can be set according to the actual use of the toilet when designing, as long as it can ensure that it can face the stool discharge port 111 during defecation, here There is no unique limitation on its specific installation location.
  • an anti-odor valve core 25 is added.
  • the stool tank 11 includes a stool wall S1 and a stool discharge port 111 provided at the bottom of the stool tank 11, so
  • the toilet tank wall S1 is funnel-shaped and is disposed sloped toward the stool discharge port 111;
  • the pressure air flushing mechanism includes a gas flushing nozzle 461 and an air compressor 462 electrically connected to the control device 50, the air flushing
  • the spray head 461 is disposed on the top of the toilet tank 11, the air compressor 462 is disposed outside the toilet tank 11, and the gas flushing spray heads 461 are all disposed facing the toilet tank wall S1 so that the gas flushing spray head 461 sprays out Gas flushes the inner surface of the toilet wall S1, and the air compressor 462 communicates with the gas flushing nozzle 461 through an air delivery line.
  • the stools are collected and collected in the stool tank 11, after the toilet is completed, the air compressor 462 is started, and the air compressor 462 generates high-pressure gas and ejects from each of the air flushing nozzles 461. Align the various parts of the toilet wall S1 with air jet flushing to flush out the stool adhering to the toilet wall S1, and because the toilet wall S1 is arranged in a tapered funnel-like slope toward the toilet outlet, so The stool flushed by the high-pressure gas will fall directly to the stool discharge port 211; in this way, the stool discharged into the stool tank 11 can be cleaned out of the stool tank 11 in time by starting the air compressor 462, and the water can be cleaned in a water-free state.
  • the stool cleaning device 40 has a simple structure, and the cleaning process is fast, efficient, and non-destructive; in addition, the stool is cleaned by air flushing without the need for a specific structure for cleaning stool in the stool tank, and there is no second stool The problem of sticking to the structure of the bowel movement, the stool is cleaned more thoroughly.
  • the toilet cleaning device 40 of the waterless toilet according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used not only in waterless toilets, but also in ordinary flush toilets and squatting pans.
  • the air flushing nozzle 461 may be set to start and stop flushing at intervals, such as flushing for 1s, pause for 2s, flushing for 2s, pause for 2s, etc., to flush the toilet wall S1 at intervals, which can ensure stool The effect of flushing discharge, while also saving the energy consumption of the nozzle during flushing.
  • the air flushing nozzle 461 may also be continuously flushed, which is not limited herein.
  • the stool cleaning device 40 further includes a pressure stool lubrication mechanism.
  • the pressure stool lubrication mechanism includes a lubricant spray head 431 and a lubricant storage tank (not shown) And a lubricant delivery pump (not shown) for pumping the lubricant in the lubricant storage tank to the lubricant spray head 431; the lubricant spray head 431 is fixed to the stool push plate 411 and is disposed toward the stool discharge port 111, to lubricate
  • the agent storage tank communicates with the lubricant nozzle 431 through the lubricant delivery line, the lubricant storage tank and the lubricant delivery pump are both provided outside the toilet body 10, and the lubricant delivery pump is electrically connected to the control device 50.
  • the pressure stool lubrication mechanism is activated, and the lubricant delivery pump pumps the lubricant in the lubricant storage pipe to the lubricant spray head 431 and sprays it through the spray head, passing through the stool tank Spraying lubricant inside 11, on the one hand, can reduce the adhesion between the stool and the stool tank 11, reduce the amount of stool attached to the stool tank 11 and the stool push plate 411, and expel all stool as much as possible; on the other hand, A part of sterilization and disinfection solution can also be added to the lubricant to sterilize and defecate the stool tank 11 while improving the lubricity, thereby improving the cleanliness of the stool tank 11.
  • the stool is transported into the stool storage device 20 by the above-mentioned depressing mechanism 41 and the stool transport mechanism 42, specifically, the stool storage device 20 It includes a stool storage 21 disposed under the toilet body 10 for collecting and storing stool, and a deodorizing adsorption layer 22 provided between the stool storage 21 and the toilet body 10, and the outlet end of the bowel bend 4212 passes through the toilet body 10 and extends into the stool storage 21, and the part of the bowel movement bending section 4212 that passes through the toilet body 10 is located in the deodorizing adsorption layer 22.
  • a deodorizing adsorption layer 22 is provided between the toilet body 10 and the stool storage 21, and the feces pipe 421 is buried in the deodorizing adsorbent layer 22, and the deodorizing adsorbent layer 22 is used to absorb the odor overflowing from the interface of the defecation pipe 421 , To reduce the overflow of odor.
  • the deodorizing adsorption layer 22 is filled with an adsorbent such as activated carbon, and the feces 421 is buried in the adsorbent.
  • the stools in the stool storage 21 need to be processed in a centralized manner.
  • a fertilizer recovery and maintenance vehicle a tool cart that can electrically draw stools
  • Stool is extracted and transferred or disposed of on site.
  • a stool discharge interface 211 for centrally discharging stool in the stool storage 21 is provided at a corner of the side of the stool storage 21, and the position of the stool discharge interface 211
  • a defecation valve 214 electrically connected to the control device 50, such as a defecation ball valve, etc.
  • the storage 21 is provided with a defecation push plate 212 and a push plate drive mechanism 213 electrically connected to the control device 50.
  • All sides of the defecation push plate 212 are in contact with the inner wall of the stool storage 21, and the push plate drive mechanism 213 and the defecation
  • the push plate 212 is connected and used to drive the defecation push plate 212 to move from one end of the stool storage 21 to the other end, for pushing the stool in the stool storage 21 to the stool discharge interface 211, and the defecation push plate 212 is provided to move the stool storage 21
  • the stool is pushed to the position where the stool discharge interface 211 is located, which can improve the extraction efficiency of the stool and ensure that the stool is extracted as much as possible.
  • the push plate driving mechanism 213 includes a defecation screw 2131, a screw nut 2132, and a screw drive motor 2133 electrically connected to the control device 50.
  • the defecation screw 2131 is vertically connected to the defecation push plate 212, and the screw nut 2132 and The screw drive motor 2133 is installed on the opposite side of the stool storage 21 and the stool discharge interface 211.
  • the screw drive motor 2133 is connected to the defecation screw 2131 and drives the defecation screw 2131 to rotate relative to the screw nut 2132 to push the defecation push plate 212
  • the stool storage 21 reciprocates, that is, a screw driver is provided to drive the stool push plate 411 to move.
  • the urinal storage device 30 includes a urinal storage 31 disposed below the toilet body 10 for collecting and storing urinals, and a urinal discharge port 121 is opened in the urinal tank 12 And the urine discharge port 121 communicates with the urine storage 31 through the urinary catheter 122; that is, the urine in the urinal tank 12 is delivered to the urine storage 31 through the urinary catheter 122.
  • the portion where the urinary catheter 122 passes through the toilet body 10 is provided above the deodorizing adsorption layer 22, and the odor that overflows at the interface is adsorbed by the adsorbent in the deodorizing adsorption layer 22.
  • a urinal discharge port 311 for collectively discharging urinal in the urinal storage 31 is opened at a corner of the side of the urinal storage 31, and a urination valve 312 electrically connected to the control device 50 is provided at the position of the urinal discharge port 311.
  • a urination ball valve is opened, and the urination valve 312 is opened, and the pipeline for extracting urination of the fertilizer recovery and maintenance vehicle is connected to the urination discharge interface 311.
  • a urine processing mechanism such as a urine concentration mechanism and a urine recovery mechanism can also be provided in the urinal storage device 30 of this embodiment, and the provision of these urine processing mechanisms can reduce the volume of urine that needs to be stored. Extend the storage time of the urine storage 31, on the other hand, it can also recover the moisture in the urine, and the recovered water can be stored in the lubricant storage tank after sterilization treatment, used for pressure lubrication, or can also be used for other purposes .
  • the urine storage 31 and the stool storage 21 are arranged side by side, and the stool screw 2131 in the stool storage 21 passes out from the stool storage 21 and extends into the urine storage 31 Internally, in this way, the urinal storage 31 provides the active space required by the defecation screw 2131 during driving, which can reduce unnecessary waste of space and make the layout of the entire structure of the water-free and smell-proof toilet 100 more compact.
  • a back stroke switch 313 is provided at a side position of the urinal reservoir 31 that faces away from the stool storage 21, and a stop switch 216 is provided at a side position of the stool reservoir 11 that faces away from the storage of the urinal reservoir 12, wherein, The stop stroke switch 313 is used to sense the backward position of the bowel screw 2131 to prevent the bowel screw 2131 from colliding with the side wall of the urine storage 31, and the stop switch 216 is used to sense the forward position of the bowel push plate 212 to avoid the bowel push plate 212 hits the side wall of the stool storage 21.
  • the waterless and smelly toilet 100 further includes a toilet cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 80
  • the toilet cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 80 includes a urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 and a toilet cleaning Disinfection spray head (not shown), cleaning disinfectant storage tank 82, and cleaning disinfectant transfer pump for transporting the cleaning disinfectant in the cleaning disinfectant storage tank 82 to the urinal cleaning disinfection spray head 81 and the stool tank cleaning disinfection spray head 83;
  • the urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 is installed on the urinal partition 712 and is directly opposite to the urinal tank 12
  • the urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head is installed on the urinal partition 713 and is directly opposite the urinal tank 11
  • the disinfectant storage tank 82 is connected to the urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 and the stool cleaning and disinfecting spray head through the cleaning and disinfecting agent delivery line, and the cleaning and disinfecting agent storage tank 82 and the cleaning and disinfecting agent delivery
  • the toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head is arranged laterally on the lower bottom surface of the toilet tank partition 713 toward the toilet tank 11 along the length direction of the toilet tank 11, and the specific arrangement form and the number of installations are not limited here.
  • the cleaning and disinfecting agent sprayed from the cleaning and disinfecting nozzle of the stool tank can clean and disinfect the entire stool tank 11.
  • a toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and a urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 are provided on the toilet tank partition 713 and the urinal tank partition 712 inside the toilet body 10, respectively.
  • the toilet panel 60 covers the toilet body 10
  • the urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head is set toward the urinal 11 and the urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 is set toward the urinal 12; the urinal 11 and the urinal need to be cleaned
  • the tank 12 is activated, the cleaning and disinfecting agent delivery pump 83 is activated, and the cleaning and disinfecting agent is transported from the cleaning and disinfecting agent storage tank 82 to the stool tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81, and the stool cleaning and disinfecting spray head and urinal tank cleaning
  • the disinfection spray head 81 sprays cleaning disinfectant on the corresponding stool tank 11 and urinal tank 12 respectively.
  • the sprayed cleaning disinfectant can not only play the role of sterilization and disinfection, but also adhere to the wall surfaces of the stool tank 11 and the urine tank 12
  • the residual excrement on the toilet flushes down, which has a good cleaning effect on the toilet. It can effectively improve the cleanliness of the toilet without human cleaning, which helps to improve the user experience; and, the toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and the urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 are installed on the toilet partition 71, and the toilet partition 71 can be telescopically moved in the toilet body 10, when the toilet is used, the gear drive motor 722 of the mobile drive assembly 72 is activated to control the toilet partition 71 to drive relative to the toilet The main body 10 is moved, and the toilet tank partition 713, the urinal tank partition 712, together with the toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting nozzle and the urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting nozzle 81 are accommodated behind the toilet body 10, thereby ensuring that the toilet cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 80 is not installed Will affect the normal use of the toilet.
  • the cleaning and disinfecting agent is preferably a hypochlorous acid disinfection solution or a toilet cleaning solution, wherein the hypochlorous acid solution is used to sterilize the stool tank 11 and the urinal tank 12, and the toilet cleaning solution is used To clean the urinal 11 and urinal 12.
  • hypochlorous acid solution is used to sterilize the stool tank 11 and the urinal tank 12
  • toilet cleaning solution is used To clean the urinal 11 and urinal 12.
  • other disinfection solutions or cleaning solutions can also be used for the cleaning and disinfecting agent, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the waterless and odor-proof toilet 100 further includes a human body sensor (not shown), a power supply (not shown), and a power switch (not shown) that controls power on / off ),
  • a human body sensor (not shown), a power supply (not shown), and a power switch (not shown) that controls power on / off )
  • Each electric part of the water-free and smell-proof toilet 100 is electrically connected to the power supply, and the power switch is communicatively connected to the control device 50;
  • the human body sensor is installed on the outer surface of the toilet body 10 to detect whether a user is approaching the toilet body 10 At the same time, it is also used to sense whether the user leaves after completing the toilet, and feed back the sensed information to the control device 50.
  • control device 50 is preferably a single-chip computer, PLC control device or computer with relatively mature technology.
  • the specific control of each electric component of the water-free and smell-proof toilet 100 can be set or edited according to the control and use requirements. .
  • the stool discharge interface 211 is further provided with a stool full load sensing rubber cup 217 and a stool sensor 215, and the urine discharge interface 311 is also provided with a urine full load sensing rubber skin
  • the bowl 314 and the urination sensor 315, the defecation sensor 215 and the urination sensor 315 are all communicatively connected to the control device 50.
  • the control device 50 When the urine in the urine storage 31 is full, a certain pressure will be generated in the urine storage 31.
  • the pressure presses the urine full load sensing rubber cup 314 to extend away from the front of the urine tank 12 and corresponds to the first stop ( (Not shown) contact
  • the urination sensor 315 senses this contact information and feeds back the contact information to the control device 50.
  • the control power switch is no longer activated
  • the pressure generated in the stool 21 will force the stool full load sensing rubber cup 217 to extend away from the stool 11 and the corresponding second stop (not shown Out) contact
  • the defecation sensor 215 senses this contact information and feeds back the contact information to the control device 50.
  • the control device 50 After the control device 50 receives the signal from the defecation sensor 215, the control power switch is no longer activated. In this way, the water-free and smell-proof toilet 100 is in a deactivated state. After the fully-loaded stool or urine is cleaned, the urinal full-load sensing rubber cup 314 is separated from the first stop, and the stool full-load sensing rubber cup 217 is separated from the second stop At this time, the corresponding urination sensor 315 or defecation sensor 215 feeds back the disengagement information to the control device 50. The control device 50 controls the power supply to return to the ready-to-start state, and the water-free and smell-proof toilet 100 can be used normally.
  • the storage space of the stool storage 21 and the urine storage 31 needs to be reasonably designed. If the urine volume is large, the storage volume of the urine storage 31 The design is slightly larger, as far as possible to ensure that the stool memory 21 and the urinal memory 31 simultaneously carry out full defecation.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned waterless and odor-proof toilet 100. Please refer to FIGS. 7-12 and FIGS. 17 and 18 to understand the method. The specific steps of the method are as follows:
  • Step 1 The user turns on the power switch to energize the electric components of the waterless and odor-resistant toilet 100, the control device 50 controls the air extractor 92 to start operation, and the air extractor 92 removes the odor remaining in the toilet body 10;
  • Step 2 The control device 50 controls to start the gear drive motor 722.
  • the motor drives the toilet panel 60 to rotate 90 ° relative to the toilet body 10 to open the toilet body 10.
  • it drives the toilet partition 71 together with the urinal cleaning and disinfecting nozzle 81 and the toilet cleaning Disinfect the spray head into the storage box 14;
  • Step 3 After the toilet is completed, the user leaves, the human body sensor senses the information that the user left the toilet body 10 and feeds the information back to the control device 50, the control device 50 controls the gear drive motor 722 to reverse, and the toilet panel 60 is opposite to the toilet
  • the main body 10 reversely rotates 90 ° to close the toilet body 10, and at the same time, the toilet partition 71 together with the toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and the urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 protrudes from the storage box 14 into the toilet main body 10, and at the same time, the urinal passes the guide
  • the urinary tube 122 is discharged into the urine storage 31;
  • Step 4 The control device 50 controls the start push plate to drive the cylinder to drive the stool push plate 411 to reciprocate in the stool tank 11 and push the stool in the stool tank 11 to the stool discharge port 111.
  • the control device 50 controls the operation of the air compressor 462
  • the spray nozzle 461 jets the stool toward the stool discharge port 111 to flush the stool into the stool pipe 421, and at the same time, the control device 50 controls the start screw driver 423 to start, and the screw driver 423 drives the stool screw 422 to rotate the stool pipe 421.
  • the stool is transferred to the stool storage 21;
  • Step 5 Repeat Step 4, and at the same time, the control device 50 controls the lubricant delivery pump to start, and the lubricant spray head 431 sprays the lubricant toward the stool tank 11 to push the stool adhered to the stool tank 11 into the stool pipe 421;
  • Step 6 The control device 50 controls the cleaning and disinfectant delivery pump 83 to start, and the toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and the urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 spray the cleaning and disinfectant toward the toilet tank 11 and the urinal tank 12, respectively, Sterilization and disinfection, the spraying of the spray head is performed 2 to 4 times, and the time of one spray is about 3s;
  • Step 7 The cleaning work is completed, the control device 50 controls to turn off the power, and the water-free and smell-proof toilet 100 is left idle for the next use.
  • Step 8 When the stool storage 21 and the urine storage 31 are fully loaded, it is necessary to clear the stool and urine in the storage, and the pipeline for extracting stool / urinal from the fertilizer recovery and maintenance vehicle is connected to the stool discharge interface 211 / urinal discharge interface 311, respectively.
  • the device 50 controls the defecation valve 214 / urination valve 312 to open.
  • the control device 50 controls the screw drive motor 2133 to start, and the defecation screw 2131 drives the defecation push plate 212 to move and push the defecation to the defecation discharge interface 211.
  • the defecation work is completed Then, the bowel push plate 212 is reset, the screw drive motor 2133 stops working, and the bowel movement / urination work is completed.
  • the bowel memory 21 / urinal memory 31 recollects and stores the bowel movement / urinal and waits for the next full load clearing operation.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile waterless toilet. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, it includes a mobile loading bracket 200 and the above-mentioned waterless odor-proof toilet 100.
  • the toilet body 10 of the waterless odor-proof toilet 100 is installed in Move the loading bracket 200.
  • the water-free and smell-proof toilet 100 is installed on the mobile loading bracket 200, and lock universal wheels 201 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the bracket.
  • the mobile waterless toilet according to the embodiment of the present invention due to the use of the above-mentioned waterless odor-resistant toilet 100, greatly reduces the amount of odor that overflows from the toilet into the toilet space, improves the overall cleanliness of the toilet, and improves it better To improve the user experience; moreover, install the water-free and smell-proof toilet 100 on the mobile loading bracket 200.
  • the location of the toilet can be changed. For public toilets that occupy social land resources or are unreasonably planned, etc. The location can be changed by moving, without the need to dismantle the toilets that have been built, and the rational use of social public resources can be effectively achieved.

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Abstract

一种无水隔臭马桶及移动式无水厕所。无水隔臭马桶（100）包括马桶主体（10）、马桶面板（60）和隔臭装置（70），马桶主体（10）内设置有便槽（101），马桶面板（60）封盖于马桶主体（10）上，隔臭装置（70）包括便槽隔板（71）和移动驱动组件（72），便槽隔板（71）封盖于便槽（101）上且其四周边缘部均与马桶主体（10）的内壁抵接，移动驱动组件（72）驱动便槽隔板（71）伸缩移动打开或关闭便槽（101）。设置便槽隔板（71）相当于在马桶面板（60）的基础上增设了一道隔绝臭气的屏障，便槽隔板（71）封盖在便槽（101）上方，臭气被便槽隔板（71）隔绝在便槽（101）内，提高了马桶的隔臭能力；此外，增设便槽隔板（71），臭气与马桶面板（60）接触并在马桶面板（60）上凝结成臭气污垢的几率降低，有效的保证马桶面板的清洁度，避免臭气污染马桶面板影响马桶的正常使用。

Description

无水隔臭马桶及移动式无水厕所 技术领域
本发明属于卫生器具产品技术领域，尤其涉及一种无水隔臭马桶及移动式无水厕所。
背景技术
厕所及马桶等的出现和使用，是现代都市和城镇化的标志，也是近代人类文明的象征之一，马桶的使用给人们的日常生活带来了极大的便利。但是，传统的马桶在如厕后需要采用冲洗水进行冲洗，将马桶内的排泄物冲从马桶转移至排水管道内，以保证马桶的清洁。因此，冲水厕所如马桶的使用往往需要完善的建筑管道网络系统相支撑，然而，受限于管道敷设及管道维护等因素，冲水马桶的设置数量和设置位置具有很大的局限性，只有在经济比较发达的地区才得以普及，而对于一些经济条件一般建筑管网系统建造技术落后或者是水资源严重匮乏的地区，使用冲水马桶或是冲水厕所仍然是一件十分奢侈的事情。
近年来，市场上出现了一类不需要使用水进行冲洗的无水免冲马桶，无水马桶的出现和应用有效的解决了冲水马桶对供排水的依赖问题，使在水资源贫乏地区设置和推广马桶成为可能。但是，由于不使用水体对马桶进行冲洗，而无水马桶又暂时未能做到百分百清洁，马桶内往往会存在一些残留的大便，未能彻底清除的大便残留在马桶内便会产生恶臭，因此仅采用马桶面盖封盖马桶主体来隔断臭气的臭气隔绝方式，往往不能达到完全阻断臭气溢出的目的；并且，马桶面板封盖马桶主体时，马桶主体内的臭气上行会污染马桶面板，久而久之马桶面板朝向马桶主体的壁面上便会凝结污垢，使用马桶时，翻开的马桶面板便有可能弄脏使用者的衣物，给使用者带来不便。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种无水隔臭马桶及移动式无水厕所，旨在解决现有技术中的无水马桶容易出现臭气外溢及臭气污染马桶面板的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种无水隔臭马桶，包括：
马桶主体，马桶主体内设置有用于容纳大便和小便的便槽；
马桶面板，马桶面板封盖于马桶主体上，马桶面板的一端固定有面板转轴，马桶面板通过面板转轴与马桶主体转动连接；
隔臭装置，隔臭装置包括安装于马桶主体内的便槽隔板和移动驱动组件，便槽隔板封盖于便槽的上方且便槽隔板的四周边缘部均与马桶主体的内壁抵接，移动驱动组件与便槽隔板连接并用于驱动便槽隔板在马桶主体内作伸缩移动以打开或关闭便槽。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的无水隔臭马桶，其在马桶主体的内部设置有隔臭装置，该隔臭装置包括安装在马桶主体内的便槽隔板和驱动便槽隔板在马桶主体内伸缩移动的移动驱动组件，便槽隔板封盖在便槽的上方并且其周侧边缘与马桶主体的内壁抵接，马桶闲置未被使用时，便槽隔板封盖在便槽上方，臭气被便槽隔板隔绝在便槽内而不能继续上行，这样，便槽隔板的设置就在马桶面板的基础上增设了一道隔绝臭气外溢的屏障，减小了臭气外溢的可能性，提高了无水隔臭马桶的隔绝臭气的能力；并且，在马桶面板和便槽之间增设便槽隔板，臭气无法穿过便槽隔板而与马桶面板相接触，如此，由于臭气不能与马桶面板直接接触，所以其更不会在马桶面板上形成凝结的臭气污垢，从而通过增设便槽隔板也能够有效的保证马桶面板的清洁度，避免臭气污染马桶面板影响使用者的正常使用；而当使用者使用马桶时，启动移动驱动组件控制驱动便槽隔板相对马桶主体移动，便可打开便槽，即使用马桶如厕时，移动驱动组件驱动便槽隔板相对马桶主体水平横向移动并被收容于马桶主体的后方，从而能够确保便槽隔板的设置不会对马桶的正常使用造成影响，在保证马桶正常使 用的基础上对臭气进行有效的隔绝。
本发明的另一技术方案是：一种移动式无水厕所，包括移动装载支架和上述的无水隔臭马桶，无水隔臭马桶的马桶主体安装于移动装载支架上。
本发明的移动式无水厕所，由于使用了上述的无水隔臭马桶，大大减少了马桶内外溢进入厕所空间的臭气的量，提高了厕所的整体清洁度，更好的提升了用户体验；并且，将无水隔臭马桶安装于移动装载支架上，通过移动装载支架便可改变厕所的设置位置，对于占用社会土地资源或是规划设置不合理的公共厕所等通过移动即可变更位置，而无需对已经建好的厕所进行拆除，能够有效的实现对社会公共资源的合理化利用。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的隔臭装置的结构示意图一；
图2为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的隔臭装置的结构示意图二；
图3为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的隔臭装置的结构示意图三；
图4为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的隔臭装置的结构示意图四；
图5为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的隔臭装置与大便槽装配时的结构示意图一；
图6为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的隔臭装置与大便槽装配时的结构示意图二。
图7为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的剖视图一；
图8为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的剖视图二；
图9为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的剖视图三；
图10为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的剖视图四；
图11为图10中A的放大图；
图12为图10中B的放大图；
图13为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的大便清理装置的结构示意图一；
图14为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的大便清理装置的结构示意图二；
图15为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的大便清理装置的结构示意图三；
图16为本发明实施例提供的无水隔臭马桶的大便清理装置的结构示意图四；
图17为本发明实施例提供的移动式无水厕所的局部结构示意图一；
图18为本发明实施例提供的移动式无水厕所的局部结构示意图二；
图19为本发明实施例提供的无水马桶的剖视图五；
图20本发明实施例提供的无水马桶的隔臭装置与大便槽装配时的结构示意图三；
图21为本发明实施例提供的无水马桶的隔臭装置与大便槽装配时的结构示意图四。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图1～21描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、 “前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1～21所示，本发明实施例提供了一种无水隔臭马桶100，包括：马桶主体10、马桶面板60和隔臭装置70；马桶主体10内设置有用于容纳大便和小便的便槽101；马桶面板60封盖于马桶主体10上，马桶面板60的一端固定有面板转轴61，马桶面板60通过面板转轴61与马桶主体10转动连接；隔臭装置70包括安装于马桶主体10内的便槽隔板71和移动驱动组件72，便槽隔板71封盖于便槽101的上方，且便槽隔板71的四周边缘部均与马桶主体10的内壁抵接，移动驱动组件72与便槽隔板71连接并用于驱动便槽隔板71在马桶主体10内作伸缩移动以打开或关闭便槽101。
本发明实施例的无水隔臭马桶100，如图1～10所示，其马桶主体10的内部设置有隔臭装置70，该隔臭装置70包括安装在马桶主体10内的便槽隔板71和驱动便槽隔板71在马桶主体10内伸缩移动的移动驱动组件72，便槽隔板71封盖在便槽101的上方并且其四周边缘部均与马桶主体10的内壁抵接， 马桶闲置未被使用时，便槽隔板71封盖在便槽101的上方，便槽101内的臭气被便槽隔板71隔绝而不能继续上行，这样，便槽隔板71的设置相当于在马桶面板60的基础上增设了一道隔绝臭气外溢的屏障，减小了马桶主体10内臭气外溢的可能性，提高了无水隔臭马桶100隔绝臭气的能力；并且，在马桶面板60和便槽101之间增设便槽隔板71，臭气无法穿过便槽隔板71而与马桶面板60相接触，如此，由于臭气不能与马桶面板60直接接触，便不会在马桶面板60上形成凝结的臭气污垢，因此，通过增设便槽隔板71也能够有效的保证马桶面板60的清洁度，避免臭气污染马桶面板60影响使用者的正常使用；而当使用者使用马桶时，启动移动驱动组件72控制驱动便槽隔板71相对马桶主体10移动，便可打开便槽101，即使用马桶如厕时，移动驱动组件72驱动便槽隔板71相对马桶主体10水平横向移动并被收容于马桶主体10的后方，从而确保便槽隔板71的设置不会对马桶的正常使用造成影响，在保证马桶正常使用的基础上对臭气进行有效的隔绝。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图1～4所示，移动驱动组件72包括传动齿轮组721和齿轮驱动电机722，便槽隔板71上设置有沿便槽隔板71移动方向布置的传动齿条711，传动齿条711与传动齿轮组721啮合连接，齿轮驱动电机722与传动齿轮组721驱动连接，齿轮驱动电机722用于驱动传动齿轮组721旋转并带动便槽隔板71移动以打开或关闭便槽101。
具体地，当使用马桶如厕时，使用者打开马桶面板60的同时，启动齿轮驱动电机722，电机旋转带动传动齿轮组721转动，传动齿轮组721将转矩通过传动齿条711传递给便槽隔板71，并驱动便槽隔板71相对马桶主体10移动打开便槽101，并且，当便槽101打开时，便槽隔板71收容至设置于马桶主体10的后侧，如收容于马桶主体10后侧的置物箱14内，如图5和图9所示，这样，便槽隔板71的设置便不会对马桶的正常使用产生影响。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图1和图4所示，移动驱动组件72还包括用于驱动马桶面板60相对马桶主体10转动的弧齿件723，弧齿件723的第一端 与面板转轴61固定连接，弧齿件723的第二端与传动齿轮组721啮合连接；弧齿件723的第二端具有相对设置的第一转动定位部7231和第二转动定位部7232，马桶面板60封盖马桶主体10，且弧齿件723于第一转动定位部7231处与传动齿轮组721啮合连接，马桶面板60绕面板转轴61转动打开马桶主体10，且弧齿件723于第二转动定位部7232处与传动齿轮组721啮合连接。
具体地，由于传动齿轮组721还与固定于面板转轴61一端的弧齿件723啮合连接，传动齿轮组721将转矩传递给传动齿条711的同时将转矩同步传递给弧齿件723，并驱动弧齿件723从第一转动定位部7231转动至第二转动定位部7232，从而打开马桶面板60。也就是说，使用者使用马桶如厕时，启动齿轮驱动电机722，传动齿轮组721驱动弧齿件723运动并带动马桶面板60相对马桶主体10旋转90°，传动齿轮组721同步驱动传动齿条711运动并带动便槽隔板71同步移动并被收容至后方的置物箱14内，即，翻转马桶面板60打开马桶主体10的同时，便槽101被同步打开，此时，使用者便可正常使用马桶；反之，如厕完毕后，启动齿轮驱动电机722反转并带动传动齿条711及弧齿件723反向运动，如此，便可使便槽隔板71复位封盖便槽101隔臭，如图6～8所示。通过设置弧齿件723和传动齿条711与传动齿轮组721同步啮合，启动齿轮驱动电机722便可同步打开马桶主体10和便槽101，一步操作到位，不会出现忘记打开便槽101的情况。此外，手动翻转马桶面板60也能带动便槽隔板71运动。
更具体地，如图1和图4所示，传动齿轮组721包括多个啮合连接的齿轮，各个齿轮逐级传递转矩，此处，对齿轮的具体数量不做唯一限定，设计时，在满足将齿轮驱动电机722的转矩同时传递给传动齿条711和弧齿件723的条件下，可以根据实际情况进行设计。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图1～6和图9所示，便槽101包括分别用于容纳小便和大便且独立设置的小便槽12和大便槽11，便槽隔板71包括小便槽隔板712和大便槽隔板713；小便槽隔板712设置于小便槽12的上方，且小便槽 隔板712的四周边缘部均与马桶主体10的内壁抵接，大便槽隔板713设置于大便槽11和小便槽隔板712之间并与小便槽隔板712固定连接；传动齿条711设置于小便槽隔板712上，齿轮驱动电机722用于驱动小便槽隔板712移动以打开或关闭小便槽12和大便槽11，即控制小便槽隔板712移动即可同步打开大便槽11和小便槽12，操作连贯性更强。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图1～4和图7所示，隔臭装置70还包括安装于马桶主体10内且避让开便槽101设置的支撑架73，小便槽隔板712安装于支撑架73上并能够相对支撑架73滑行移动，传动齿轮组721安装于支撑架73的侧部；安装马桶时，先将支撑架73固定至马桶主体10内，随后再将便槽隔板71、齿轮驱动电机722和传动齿轮组721分别安装于支撑架73上即可，隔臭装置70的拆装过程简单，马桶的检修和维护更加方便。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图2和图3所示，小便槽隔板712与支撑架73相接触的位置设置有用于使小便槽12能够相对支撑架73水平滑行移动的滑动连接结构731，滑动连接结构731包括滑槽7311和卡设于滑槽7311内的滑轨7312；滑槽7311平行设置于支撑架73的相对两侧边部，滑轨7312凸设于小便槽隔板712上并与两滑槽7311的位置相对应；或者，滑轨7312平行设置于支撑架73的相对两侧边部，滑槽7311设置于小便槽隔板712上并与两滑轨7312的位置相对应；通过设置滑轨7312在对应的滑槽7311内滑行移动，即可使便槽隔板71相对马桶主体10作伸缩移动。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图3所示，小便槽隔板712的上设置有上悬吊臂7121，大便槽隔板713上设置有下连接臂7131，下连接臂7131与上悬吊臂7121连接以用于将大便槽隔板713固定连接于小便槽隔板712上，即大便槽隔板713与小便槽隔板712通过上悬吊臂7121和下连接臂7131装配连接，大便槽隔板713能够与小便槽隔板712拆分，更加方便清理和维护。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图5和图18所示，无水隔臭马桶100还包括臭气抽除机构90，马桶主体10内开设有用于排放臭气的排气口91，臭气抽除 机构90包括用于将马桶主体10内的臭气抽除的抽气机92，抽气机92设置于马桶主体10外或者设置于马桶主体10后方的置物箱14内，抽气机92通过抽气管路与排气口91相连通；排气口91开设于马桶主体10的内侧壁上，且排气口91位于便槽隔板71的下方便槽101。在马桶主体10内开设排气口91，并设置臭气抽除机构90与排气口91相连通，使用马桶之前，先启动抽气机92工作将马桶主体10内积存的臭气抽除，避免马桶面板60打开时臭气外溢，影响用户体验。
具体地，用于排放臭气的排气口91可以设置在大便槽11的侧壁上，也可以设置小便槽12的侧壁上，即排气口91的开设位置可以根据实际情况进行设置，只要满足排气口91内不会进入大便或小便、更不会被大便或小便堵塞，即排气口91能够正常畅通排气即可。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图7～9和图13～18所示，无水隔臭马桶100还包括小便存储装置30、大便存储装置20、大便清理装置40和控制装置50，大便槽11开设有大便排放口111；小便存储装置30与小便槽12相连通用并用于收集和存储小便；大便存储装置20与大便排放口111相连通用并用于收集和存储大便；大便清理装置40用于驱使大便槽11内的大便经大便排放口111转移输送至大便存储装置20内；控制装置50设置于马桶主体10之外且无水隔臭马桶100的各个电动部件均与控制装置50电性连接。
具体地，该隔臭无水隔臭马桶100设置有大便清理装置40，大便清理装置40能够将大便槽11内的大便通过大便排放口111转移输送至大便存储装置20内，大便的整个转移及输送过程在无水状态下进行，即不需要使用水体冲洗便可将马桶主体10内的排泄物清理出去，能够节约水资源，并且也能够减小马桶设置和使用对配套给排水设施的需求，即使在水资源匮乏或是供水不便的户外地区，马桶也仍然能够得到推广和普及。此外，该无水隔臭马桶100还设置有小便存储装置30和大便存储装置20，其马桶主体10设置有独立收集、容纳小便和大便的小便槽12和大便槽11，小便槽12与小便存储装置30相连通， 大便槽11与大便存储装置20相连通，如厕时，小便经小便槽12收集后被输送至小便存储装置30内，大便则经大便槽11收集后被输送至大便存储装置20内，这样，从排泄的源头将大便和小便进行分离，回收的小便可直接用于农业灌溉，大便经无害化处理后也可用作农业肥料；如此，小便和大便的分散收集及处置，减小了需要无害化处理的排泄污染物的体积，减轻了对排泄污染物集中处理的处理负荷，使得马桶成为环境友好型卫生器具产品，表现出良好的应用和推广前景。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图7～9和图13～17所示，大便清理装置40包括压便机构41，压便机构41包括设置于大便槽11内的大便推板411和设置于大便槽11外并与控制装置50电性连接的推板驱动器412，大便推板411的四周侧边部均与大便槽11的内壁抵接，推板驱动器412与大便推板411连接并用于驱动大便推板411从大便槽11的一端移动至另一端以将大便槽11内的大便推至大便排放口111。
具体地，如图9、14和图15所示，本实施例的大便槽11为规则的敞口箱式结构，且大便槽11的相对的两侧边部设置有两个连接耳112，连接耳112与马桶主体10固定连接，从而将大便槽11固定安装在马桶主体10内。
更具体地，如图7～9所示，本实施例的大便推板411为规则的矩形板状结构，且当大便推板411的四周侧边部与大便槽11的内壁抵接，即大便推板411与马桶主体10的内壁之间不存在间隙，如此，当大便推板411推动大便向大便排放口111移动时，能够保证大便始终位于大便推板411朝向大便排放口111的一侧，而不会被挤压至大便推板411背离大便排放口111的另一侧，从而确保将大便槽11内的大便全部推送至大便排放口111。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图7～9和图13～16所示，大便清理装置40还包括设置于大便槽11外的第一附件固定板44，推板驱动器412为推板驱动气缸，推板驱动气缸的缸体安装于第一附件固定板44上，推板驱动气缸的活塞杆4121与大便推板411相连接。如厕完成后，启动推板驱动气缸运转，此时， 气缸的活塞杆4121便会推动大便推板411将大便推送至大便排放口111，随后活塞杆4121再将大便推板411拉动复位，根据大便槽11内大便的转移情况可以启动推板驱动气缸驱动大便推板411往复移动多次，以确保将大便槽11内的大便全部推送至大便排放口111并经大便排放口111排放出大便槽11。具体地，当大便推板411不执行推便操作时，其位于与大便排放口111相对的一端并紧贴大便槽11的后侧壁，以避免大便窜入大便推板411背离大便排放口111的一侧而无法被推送至大便排放口111。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图13～16所示，大便清理装置40还包括用于将大便槽11内的大便经大便排放口111输送至大便存储装置20内的输便机构42，输便机构42包括输便管421、输便螺旋杆422和与控制装置50电性连接的螺旋杆驱动器423；输便管421连通大便排放口111和大便存储装置20，输便螺旋杆422设置于输便管421内且输便螺旋杆422的旋进方向与大便的排出方向相同，螺旋杆驱动器423安装于输便管421外并用于驱动输便螺旋杆422旋转以将进入输便弯管段4212内的大便排出；输便管421包括顺次相连的输便直管段4211和输便弯管段4212，输便直管段4211与大便排放口111垂直相连，输便弯管段4212与输便直管段4211垂直相连，输便螺旋杆422安装于输便弯管段4212内。
如厕后，压便机构41将大便推送至大便排放口111，大便经由大便排放口111先进入输便直管段4211内，启动螺旋杆驱动器423，螺旋杆驱动器423驱动安装于输便弯管段4212内的输便螺旋杆422旋转，将进入输便弯管段4212内的大便排入大便存储装置20内。
具体地，如图16所示，输便直管段4211的入口端设置有锥状收集口，输便直管段4211通过锥状收集口与大便排放口111相连通，以确保大便排放口111内的大便能够快速准确的进入输便管421内。
更具体地，如图13～16所示，大便清理装置40还包括设置于大便槽11外的第二附件固定板45，螺旋杆驱动器423安装于第二附件固定板45上，第二 附件固定板45与马桶主体10固定连接，从而固定螺旋杆驱动器423；第二附件固定板45上开设有第一连接孔451和第二连接孔452，第二附件固定板45设置于大便槽11的下方，输便直管段4211设置于大便槽11和第二附件固定板45之间，输便弯管段4212固定于第二附件固定板45背离大便槽11的下底面，输便直管段4211穿过第一连接孔451后与输便弯管段4212连接；螺旋杆驱动器423通过传动链条4231与输便螺旋杆422连接，输便螺旋杆422的一端延伸出输便弯管段4212且固定有传动齿轮，传动链条4231穿过第二连接孔452后与传动齿轮啮合连接，输送大便时，固定于第一附件固定板44上的螺旋杆驱动器423启动，并通过传动链条4231将旋转动力传递给输便螺旋杆422，输便螺旋杆422受力转动从而将大便从输便弯管段4212内排出。
由于大便存储器21通过输便管421与大便槽11空气相同，而设置输便弯管段4212与输便直管段4211垂直相连，大便存储装置20内的臭气需要穿过输便弯管段4212和输便直管段4211才能进入大便槽11内，能够一定程度的阻挡臭气，减少其上行进入大便槽11的量。而在输便弯管段4212内设置旋转方向与大便排出方向一致的输便螺旋杆422，则是为了保证大便在输便弯管段4212内输送的顺畅性，避免大便在输便弯管段4212内出现淤堵。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图8、图15和图18所示，大便清理装置40还包括压力气冲机构，压力气冲机构包括气冲喷头461和与控制装置50电性连接的空气压缩机462，气冲喷头461固定于大便推板411上，且大便推板411移动至大便排放口111时气冲喷头461正对大便排放口111，空气压缩机462设置于大便槽11外并通过空气输送管路与气冲喷头461相连通。在大便推板411朝向大便排放口111的位置处设置气冲喷头461，当大便推板411将大便推送至大便排放口111时，启动空气压缩机462压缩空气，气冲喷头461朝大便排放口111喷射高压气流，加速大便的掉落速度，并且还能将粘附于大便推板411上的大便冲落，为更好的将大便清理出大便槽11提供进一步的保障。
需要指出的是，上述的气冲喷头461可以直接安装固定在大便推板411上， 其还可以安装于马桶主体10内的其他正对大便排放口111设置的结构上，如可以安装在大便槽隔板713正对大便排放口111的位置处，即，设计时可以根据马桶的实际使用情况来设置气冲喷头461，只要确保其能在排便时能正对大便排放口111即可，此处对其具体的设置位置不做唯一限定。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图19～21所示，增设了防臭阀芯25，所述大便槽11包括便槽壁S1和设置于所述大便槽11底部的大便排放口111，所述便槽壁S1呈漏斗状且坡向所述大便排放口111设置；所述压力气冲机构包括气冲喷头461和与所述控制装置50电性连接的空气压缩机462，所述气冲喷头461设于大便槽11顶部，所述空气压缩机462设置于所述大便槽11外，所述气冲喷头461均正对所述便槽壁S1设置从而使所述气冲喷头461喷出的气体冲刷所述便槽壁S1的内表面，所述空气压缩机462通过空气输送管路与所述气冲喷头461相连通。
使用本无水马桶时，大便容纳收集于大便槽11内，如厕完成后，启动空气压缩机462，空气压缩机462产生高压气体并从各气冲喷头461喷出，各个气冲喷头461分别对准便槽壁S1的各个部分进行喷气冲刷，从而将黏附在便槽壁S1上的大便冲落，并且，由于便槽壁S1呈锥形漏斗状坡向大便槽排放口设置，如此，被高压气体冲落的大便会直接掉落至大便排放口211；这样，通过启动空气压缩机462即可将排放进入大便槽11内的大便及时的清理出大便槽11，完成在无水状态下对马桶主体10内大便的及时清理，大便清理装置40结构简单，清理过程快速、高效、无损；此外，采用气冲方式清理大便，无需在大便槽内设置清理大便的具体结构，不存在大便二次黏附于排便结构的问题，大便清理更加彻底。
可以理解的是，本实用新型实施例的无水马桶的大便清理装置40，其不仅可以用于无水马桶中，其还能够应用于普通的冲水马桶及蹲便器中。
在本实施例中，排便时，气冲喷头461可以设置成间隔式启停冲刷，比如冲刷1s、停顿2s、在冲刷2s、停顿2s等，对便槽壁S1进行间隔冲刷，既能够 保证大便的冲刷排放效果，同时还能节省喷头冲刷时的耗能量。当然，在一些另外的实施例中，气冲喷头461也可以连续进行冲刷，此处不做唯一限定。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图5和图7～9所示，大便清理装置40还包括压便润滑机构，压便润滑机构包括润滑剂喷头431、润滑剂存储罐(未示出)和用于将润滑剂存储罐内的润滑剂抽送至润滑剂喷头431处的润滑剂输送泵(未示出)；润滑剂喷头431固定于大便推板411上且朝向大便排放口111设置，润滑剂存储罐通过润滑剂输送管路与润滑剂喷头431相连通，润滑剂存储罐和润滑剂输送泵均设置于马桶主体10外，且润滑剂输送泵与控制装置50电性连接。大便推板411将大便推送进入大便排放口111后，启动压便润滑机构，润滑剂输送泵将润滑剂存储管内的润滑剂泵送至润滑剂喷头431处并经由喷头喷出，通过向大便槽11内喷洒润滑剂，一方面能够减小大便和大便槽11之间的粘附力，降低大便附着在大便槽11及大便推板411的量，尽可能的将大便全部排出；另一方面，润滑剂中还可以添加部分杀菌消毒的溶液，在提高润滑度的同时对大便槽11进行杀菌消毒，提高大便槽11的清洁度。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图7～9和图13～16所示，大便由上述的压便机构41和输便机构42输送至大便存储装置20内，具体地，大便存储装置20包括设置于马桶主体10下方且用于收集和存储大便的大便存储器21和设置于大便存储器21和马桶主体10之间的除臭吸附层22，输便弯管段4212的出口端穿出马桶主体10并延伸至大便存储器21内，输便弯管段4212穿出马桶主体10的部分位于除臭吸附层22内。在马桶主体10和大便存储器21之间设置除臭吸附层22，并且将输便管421埋设在除臭吸附层22内，利用除臭吸附层22吸附从输便管421接口处溢出的臭气，减少臭气的外溢。具体地，除臭吸附层22内填充有如活性炭等的吸附剂，输便管421埋设于吸附剂内。
当大便存储器21内的储满大便后，需要对大便存储器21内的大便进行集中处理，一般地，可以采用肥料回收维护车(一种可以电动抽取大小便的工具车)将大便存储器21内的大便抽取出来并对其进行转移或就地处置。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图7～12所示，大便存储器21的侧边一角位置处开设有用于将大便存储器21内的大便集中排放的大便排放接口211，大便排放接口211的位置处设置有与控制装置50电性连接的排便阀门214，如排便球阀等，排放大便时，开启排便球阀并将肥料回收维护车的用于抽取大便的管道与大便排放接口211相连即可；大便存储器21内设置有排便推板212和与控制装置50电性连接的推板驱动机构213，排便推板212的四周侧边部均与大便存储器21的内壁抵接，推板驱动机构213与排便推板212连接并用于驱动排便推板212从大便存储器21的一端移动至另一端，以用于将大便存储器21内的大便推至大便排放接口211，通过设置排便推板212将大便存储器21内的大便集中推送至大便排放接口211所在的位置处，能够提高大大便的抽除效率，保证大便被尽可能全部抽取出去。具体地，推板驱动机构213包括排便丝杆2131、丝杆螺母2132和与控制装置50电性连接的丝杆驱动电机2133，排便丝杆2131与排便推板212垂直相连，丝杆螺母2132和丝杆驱动电机2133均安装于大便存储器21与大便排放接口211相对的一侧，丝杆驱动电机2133与排便丝杆2131连接并驱动排便丝杆2131相对丝杆螺母2132转动以推动排便推板212在大便存储器21内往复移动，即设置丝杆驱动器来驱动大便推板411移动。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图7～12所示，小便存储装置30包括设置于马桶主体10下方且用于收集和存储小便的小便存储器31，小便槽12内开设有小便排放口121，且小便排放口121通过导尿管122与小便存储器31相连通；即，小便槽12内的尿液通过导尿管122被输送至小便存储器31内。并且，导尿管122穿出马桶主体10的部分设置于除臭吸附层22的上方，利用除臭吸附层22内的吸附剂吸附接口处外溢的臭气。
具体地，小便存储器31的侧边一角位置处开设有用于将小便存储器31内的小便集中排放的小便排放接口311，小便排放接口311的位置处设置有控制装置50电性连接的排尿阀门312，如排尿球阀等，排放小便时，开启排尿阀门312并将肥料回收维护车的用于抽取小便的管道与小便排放接口311相连即可。
具体地，本实施例的小便槽储装置30内还可以设置尿液浓缩机构、尿液回收机构等的尿液处理机构，设置这些尿液处理机构一方面能够减少需要存储的尿液的体积，延长尿液存储器31的存储时间，另一方面还能够将尿液中的水分进行回收，回收的水消毒处理后能够存储至润滑剂存储罐内，用于压便润滑，或者也可以做其他用途。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图7～12所示，小便存储器31与大便存储器21并排设置，并且，大便存储器21内的排便丝杆2131从大便存储器21穿出并伸入小便存储器31内，这样，小便存储器31提供了排便丝杆2131在驱动过程中所需要的活动空间，能够减少不必要的空间浪费，使无水隔臭马桶100整个结构的布局更加紧凑。另外，在小便存储器31的背离大便存储器21的侧边位置处设置有止退行程开关313，在大便槽11存储器的背离小便槽12存储器的侧边位置处设置有止进行程开关216，其中，止退行程开关313用于感知排便丝杆2131的后退位置，避免排便丝杆2131碰撞小便存储器31的侧壁，止进行程开关216则用于感知排便推板212的前进位置，避免排便推板212碰撞大便存储器21的侧壁。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图1、7和图9所示，无水隔臭马桶100还包括马桶清洁消毒机构80，马桶清洁消毒机构80包括小便槽清洁消毒喷头81、大便槽清洁消毒喷头(未示出)、清洁消毒剂存储罐82及用于将清洁消毒剂存储罐82内的清洁消毒剂输送至小便槽清洁消毒喷头81和大便槽清洁消毒喷头处的清洁消毒剂输送泵83；小便槽清洁消毒喷头81安装于小便槽隔板712上且正对小便槽12设置，大便槽清洁消毒喷头安装于大便槽隔板713上且正对大便槽11设置，清洁消毒剂存储罐82通过清洁消毒剂输送管路与小便槽清洁消毒喷头81和大便槽清洁消毒喷头相连通，清洁消毒剂存储罐82和清洁消毒剂输送泵83均设置于马桶主体10外，或者，清洁消毒剂存储罐82和清洁消毒剂输送泵83也可均设置于马桶主体10后方的置物箱14内，且清洁消毒剂输送泵83与控制装置50电性连接。其中，大便槽清洁消毒喷头沿大便槽11 的长度方向横向设置于大便槽隔板713朝向大便槽11的下底面，并且，其具体的排布形式以及设置数量的多少此处均不作限定，以大便槽清洁消毒喷头喷洒出的清洁消毒剂能够对整个大便槽11进行清洁消毒即可。
具体地，在马桶主体10内部的大便槽隔板713和小便槽隔板712上分别设置大便槽清洁消毒喷头和小便槽清洁消毒喷头81，当马桶面板60封盖马桶主体10，大便槽隔板713和小便槽隔板712盖设在大便槽11和小便槽12上时，大便槽清洁消毒喷头朝向大便槽11设置，小便槽清洁消毒喷头81朝向小便槽12设置；需要清理大便槽11、小便槽12时，启动清洁消毒剂输送泵83，清洁消毒剂便从清洁消毒剂存储罐82内被输送至大便槽清洁消毒喷头和小便槽清洁消毒喷头81处，大便槽清洁消毒喷头和小便槽清洁消毒喷头81分别向对应的大便槽11和小便槽12喷洒清洁消毒剂，喷射出去的清洁消毒剂不仅能够起到杀菌消毒的作用，其还能将粘附在大便槽11、小便槽12的壁面上的残留排泄物冲落，对马桶起到很好的清洁作用，无需人为清理便可有效改善马桶的清洁度，有助于提升用户体验；并且，大便槽清洁消毒喷头和小便槽清洁消毒喷头81均安装在便槽隔板71上，而便槽隔板71能够在马桶主体10内伸缩移动，当使用马桶时，启动移动驱动组件72的齿轮驱动电机722控制驱动便槽隔板71相对马桶主体10移动，并将大便槽隔板713、小便槽隔板712连同大便槽清洁消毒喷头和小便槽清洁消毒喷头81一起收容至马桶主体10的后方，从而能够确保马桶清洁消毒机构80的设置不会对马桶的正常使用造成影响。
在本发明的一实施例中，清洁消毒剂优选为次氯酸消毒溶液或者洁厕灵溶液，其中，次氯酸溶液用于对大便槽11和小便槽12进行杀菌消毒，洁厕灵溶液用于清洁大便槽11和小便槽12。当然，此处的清洁消毒剂还可以使用其他的杀菌溶液或者清洁溶液，此处不做具体限定。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图17所示，无水隔臭马桶100还包括人体传感器(未示出)、电源(未示出)和控制电源开启/关闭的电源开关(未示出)，无水隔臭马桶100的各个电动部件均与电源电性连接，电源开关与控制装置50 通讯连接；人体传感器安装于马桶主体10的外表面，用于感知是否有使用者靠近马桶主体10，同时还用于感知使用者如厕完成后是否离开，并将感知到的信息反馈给控制装置50。
具体地，上述的控制装置50优选为目前技术比较成熟的单片机、PLC控制装置或者计算机，对无水隔臭马桶100各个电动部件的具体控制可以按照控制和使用需求进行设定或编辑的程序进行。
在本发明的一实施例中，如图8～12所示，大便排放接口211处还设置有大便满载感知橡胶皮碗217和排便传感器215，小便排放接口311处还设置有小便满载感知橡胶皮碗314和排尿传感器315，排便传感器215和排尿传感器315均与控制装置50通讯连接。当小便存储器31内的小便装满后，小便存储器31内会产生一定的压力，此时，压力压迫小便满载感知橡胶皮碗314向背离小便槽12的前方延伸并与对应的第一挡块(未示出)相接触，此时，排尿传感器315感知这一接触信息，并将该接触信息反馈给控制装置50，控制装置50接收到排尿传感器315发出的信号后，控制电源开关不再被启动；同样地，当大便存储器21内的大便装满后，大便存储器21内产生的压力会迫使大便满载感知橡胶皮碗217向背离大便槽11的后方延伸并与对应的第二挡块(未示出)相接触，此时，排便传感器215感知这一接触信息，并将该接触信息反馈给控制装置50，控制装置50接收到排便传感器215发出的信号后，控制电源开关不再被启动。如此，无水隔臭马桶100处于停用状态，待将满载的大便或小便清理后，小便满载感知橡胶皮碗314与第一挡块脱离，大便满载感知橡胶皮碗217与第二挡块脱离，此时，对应的排尿传感器315或排便传感器215将脱离信息反馈给控制装置50，控制装置50控制电源恢复至待启动状态，无水隔臭马桶100可被正常使用。为确保无水隔臭马桶100不会频繁处于停用状态，因此，需要对大便存储器21和小便存储器31的存储空间进行合理的设计，如尿液体积较大，则将小便存储器31的存储体积设计的稍大一些，尽可能保证大便存储器21和小便存储器31同时进行满载排便。
本发明实施例还提供了一种使用上述的无水隔臭马桶100的方法，请参照图7～12以及图17和18所示对本方法进行理解，该方法的具体步骤如下：
步骤1：使用者打开电源开关给无水隔臭马桶100的各个电动部件通电，控制装置50控制启动抽气机92启动运行，抽气机92将马桶主体10内留存的臭气抽除；
步骤2：控制装置50控制启动齿轮驱动电机722，电机运转驱动马桶面板60相对马桶主体10旋转90°打开马桶主体10，同时，驱动便槽隔板71连同小便槽清洁消毒喷头81和大便槽清洁消毒喷头收容至置物箱14内；
步骤3：如厕完成后，使用者离开，人体传感器感应到使用者离开马桶主体10的信息并将该信息反馈给控制装置50，控制装置50控制齿轮驱动电机722反转，马桶面板60相对马桶主体10反向旋转90°关闭马桶主体10，同时，便槽隔板71连同大便槽清洁消毒喷头和小便槽清洁消毒喷头81从置物箱14内伸出至马桶主体10内，同时，小便通过导尿管122排入小便存储器31内；
步骤4：控制装置50控制启动推板驱动气缸驱动大便推板411在大便槽11内往复移动，将大便槽11内的大便推送至大便排放口111，控制装置50控制空气压缩机462运行，气冲喷头461朝大便排放口111喷气将大便冲入输便管421内，同时，控制装置50控制启动螺旋杆驱动器423启动，螺旋杆驱动器423带动输便螺旋杆422旋转将输便管421内的大便输送至大便存储器21内；
步骤5：重复步骤4，同时，控制装置50控制润滑剂输送泵启动，润滑剂喷头431朝大便槽11喷洒润滑剂，将粘附于大便槽11内的大便推入输便管421内；
步骤6：控制装置50控制清洁消毒剂输送泵83启动，大便槽清洁消毒喷头和小便槽清洁消毒喷头81分别朝大便槽11、小便槽12喷洒清洁消毒剂，对大便槽11及小便槽12进行杀菌消毒，喷头喷洒工作执行2～4次，一次喷洒时间约为3s；
步骤7：清洁工作完成，控制装置50控制关闭电源，无水隔臭马桶100闲置等待下一次使用。
步骤8：大便存储器21和小便存储器31满载需要对存储器内的大便、小便进行清楚处理，将肥料回收维护车用于抽取大便/小便的管道分别连接至大便排放接口211/小便排放接口311，控制装置50控制排便阀门214/排尿阀门312打开，此时，控制装置50控制丝杆驱动电机2133启动，排便丝杆2131驱动排便推板212运动并将大便推送至大便排放接口211处，排便工作完成，排便推板212复位，丝杆驱动电机2133停止工作，排便/排尿工作完成，大便存储器21/小便存储器31重新收集存储大便/小便等待下一次满载清除工作。
本发明实施例还提供一种移动式无水厕所，如图17和图18所示，包括移动装载支架200和上述的无水隔臭马桶100，无水隔臭马桶100的马桶主体10安装于移动装载支架200上。如图18所示，无水隔臭马桶100安装于移动装载支架200上，支架底部四角位置处均设置有锁扣万向轮201。
本发明实施例的移动式无水厕所，由于使用了上述的无水隔臭马桶100，大大减少了马桶内外溢进入厕所空间的臭气的量，提高了厕所的整体清洁度，更好的提升了用户体验；并且，将无水隔臭马桶100安装于移动装载支架200上，通过移动移动装载支架200便可改变厕所的设置位置，对于占用社会土地资源或是规划设置不合理的公共厕所等通过移动即可变更位置，无需对已经建好的厕所进行拆除，能够有效的实现对社会公共资源的合理化利用。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无水隔臭马桶，其特征在于：包括：
    马桶主体，所述马桶主体内设置有用于容纳大便和小便的便槽；
    马桶面板，所述马桶面板封盖于所述马桶主体上，所述马桶面板的一端固定有面板转轴，所述马桶面板通过所述面板转轴与所述马桶主体转动连接；
    隔臭装置，所述隔臭装置包括安装于所述马桶主体内的便槽隔板和移动驱动组件，所述便槽隔板封盖于所述便槽的上方，且所述便槽隔板的四周边缘部均与所述马桶主体的内壁抵接，所述移动驱动组件与所述便槽隔板连接并用于驱动所述便槽隔板在所述马桶主体内作伸缩移动以打开或关闭所述便槽。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无水隔臭马桶，其特征在于：所述移动驱动组件包括传动齿轮组和齿轮驱动电机，所述便槽隔板上设置有沿所述便槽隔板移动方向布置的传动齿条，所述传动齿条与所述传动齿轮组啮合连接，所述齿轮驱动电机与所述传动齿轮组驱动连接，所述齿轮驱动电机用于驱动所述传动齿轮组旋转并带动所述便槽隔板移动以打开或关闭所述便槽。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的无水隔臭马桶，其特征在于：
    所述移动驱动组件还包括用于驱动所述马桶面板相对所述马桶主体转动的弧齿件，所述弧齿件的第一端与所述面板转轴固定连接，所述弧齿件的第二端与所述传动齿轮组啮合连接；
    所述弧齿件的第二端具有相对设置的第一转动定位部和第二转动定位部，所述马桶面板封盖所述马桶主体，且所述弧齿件于所述第一转动定位部处与所述传动齿轮组啮合连接，所述马桶面板绕所述面板转轴转动打开所述马桶主体，且所述弧齿件于所述第二转动定位部处与所述传动齿轮组啮合连接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的无水隔臭马桶，其特征在于：所述便槽包括分别用于容纳小便和大便且独立设置的小便槽和大便槽，所述便槽隔板包括小便槽隔板和大便槽隔板；所述小便槽隔板设置于所述小便槽的上方，且所述小便槽 臭隔板的四周边缘部均与所述马桶主体的内壁抵接，所述大便槽隔板设置于所述大便槽和所述小便槽隔板之间并与所述小便槽隔板固定连接；所述传动齿条设置于所述小便槽隔板上，所述齿轮驱动电机用于驱动所述小便槽隔板移动以打开或关闭所述小便槽和所述大便槽。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的无水隔臭马桶，其特征在于：所述隔臭装置还包括安装于所述马桶主体内且避让开所述便槽设置的支撑架，所述小便槽隔板安装于所述支撑架上并能够相对所述支撑架滑行移动，所述传动齿轮组安装于所述支撑架的侧部。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无水隔臭马桶，其特征在于，所述小便槽隔板与所述支撑架相接触的部位设置有用于使所述小便槽能够相对所述支撑架水平滑行移动的滑动连接结构，所述滑动连接结构包括滑槽和卡设于所述滑槽内的滑块；所述滑槽平行设置于所述支撑架的相对两侧边部，所述滑块凸设于所述小便槽隔板上并与两所述滑槽的位置相对应；或者，所述滑块平行设置于所述支撑架的相对两侧边部，所述滑槽设置于所述小便槽隔板上并与两所述滑块的位置相对应。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的无水隔臭马桶，其特征在于：所述小便槽隔板上设置有上悬吊臂，所述大便槽隔板上设置有下连接臂，所述下连接臂与所述上悬吊臂连接以用于将所述大便槽隔板固定连接于所述小便槽隔板上。
  8. 根据权利要求1～7任一项所述的无水隔臭马桶，其特征在于：
    所述无水隔臭马桶还包括臭气抽除机构，所述马桶主体内开设有用于排放臭气的排气口，所述臭气抽除机构包括用于将马桶主体内的臭气抽除的抽气机，所述抽气机设置于所述马桶主体外并通过抽气管路与所述排气口相连通。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的无水隔臭马桶，其特征在于：所述排气口开设于所述马桶主体的内侧壁上，所述排气口位于所述便槽隔板的下方。
  10. 一种移动式无水厕所，其特征在于：包括移动装载支架和权利要求1～9任一项所述的无水隔臭马桶，所述马桶主体安装于所述移动装载支架上。
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KR101346375B1 (ko) * 2012-09-04 2014-01-02 정철민 화장실 배설물처리장치
CN205053983U (zh) * 2015-09-24 2016-03-02 安徽钟南人防工程防护设备有限公司 一种人防无水厕所
KR20170053182A (ko) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-16 주식회사 위시테크 스크류를 이용한 자원순환형 화장실
CN205493673U (zh) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-24 黄伟 车载隐形智能马桶
CN109394054A (zh) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-01 建中(广州)智能科技有限公司 无水隔臭马桶及移动式无水厕所
CN209252648U (zh) * 2018-11-22 2019-08-16 建中(广州)智能科技有限公司 无水隔臭马桶及移动式无水厕所

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