WO2020103730A1 - 中医辅助诊断设备 - Google Patents

中医辅助诊断设备

Info

Publication number
WO2020103730A1
WO2020103730A1 PCT/CN2019/117746 CN2019117746W WO2020103730A1 WO 2020103730 A1 WO2020103730 A1 WO 2020103730A1 CN 2019117746 W CN2019117746 W CN 2019117746W WO 2020103730 A1 WO2020103730 A1 WO 2020103730A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bearing
chinese medicine
traditional chinese
tongue
pulse
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/117746
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
葛新科
高伟明
Original Assignee
深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司, 深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020103730A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020103730A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0077—Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
    • A61B5/0088—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for oral or dental tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48—Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4854—Diagnosis based on concepts of traditional oriental medicine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine detection equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnosis equipment for realizing traditional Chinese medicine observation, smelling, asking and cutting.
  • TCM testing equipment is a kind of TCM diagnostic equipment that realizes the hope, smell, question and cut of TCM. Its design is also centered on TCM diagnosis and treatment. It adopts modern technical means to simulate and assist the diagnosis process of traditional Chinese medicine.
  • the detection function of the existing TCM diagnostic equipment is not comprehensive, and it is not possible to fully realize the inspection of traditional Chinese medicine observation, smell, question, and cut, and the integration is not high and the degree of automation is not high.
  • the rapid development of integrated chip technology it has become possible to design a TCM testing device with comprehensive TCM testing functions, high integration, and high degree of mobilization, thereby realizing standardized testing of TCM expectation, smell, question, and cut.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary diagnostic equipment for traditional Chinese medicine, aiming to implement a comprehensive traditional Chinese medicine test on the user's tongue image, facial image and pulse image, and then to assist the traditional Chinese doctor to carry out standardized detection of traditional Chinese medicine observation, smell, question and cut analysis.
  • the present invention provides an auxiliary diagnostic equipment for traditional Chinese medicine, including a front fuselage box, a rear fuselage arm and a workbench, the front fuselage box, the rear fuselage arm and the workbench are sleeved on a conjoined steel On the frame, the integrated steel frame is connected to form an integral fuselage structure.
  • the auxiliary diagnostic equipment for traditional Chinese medicine also includes a pulse meter, a tongue-face meter, a host, and a display screen.
  • the pulse meter, the tongue-face meter, and the display screen pass through The electrical connection cable and the data cable are connected to the host, wherein: the pulse imager is placed in a placement box on the workbench, and a sliding cover is provided above the placement box.
  • the pulse imager is used to collect the pulse signal of the user's wrist, Filter and amplify the pulse signal and input it to the host after AD conversion;
  • the lingual instrument includes a front case, a middle case, a rear case, and a camera enclosed by the front case, the middle case, and the rear case A cavity, a SLR camera is arranged in the imaging cavity, an arched window is opened in the front case, a chin tray is arranged at the bottom of the arched window, and the chin tray is locked on the lower edge of the arched window by a snap ,
  • the SLR camera is used to capture the user ’s tongue and face images, and send the captured tongue and face images to the host;
  • the host is installed in a workbench connected to the front end of the body box for extracting Describe the characteristic parameters of the pulse, tongue, and face images, and perform analysis and detection to obtain the user ’s TCM test report, and display the user ’s TCM test report on the display screen.
  • the front fuselage box is in the shape of a middle boot
  • the rear fuselage arm is in the shape of a long boot
  • the bottom end of the rear fuselage arm is cross-coupled to the bottom end of the front fuselage box
  • the rear The near-central position of the fuselage arm is coupled to the near-central position of the workbench
  • the bottom of one end of the workbench is coupled to the upper end of the front fuselage box
  • the other end of the workbench is a free end.
  • the pulse meter is a cuff-type pressure pulse sensor, which is used for positioning the pulse on the user's wrist and positioning the pulse by a double cuff structure.
  • the cuff-type pressure pulse sensor uses automatic gas pressure to automatically determine the optimal pulse pressure, or to perform stepwise compression according to the stepped pressure method to determine the optimal pulse pressure.
  • an upper bearing sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rear fuselage arm, and a lower bearing pad is fixedly connected to the rear fuselage arm at a position below the upper bearing sleeve plate at a height equal to the height of the tongue meter
  • the length of the upper bearing sleeve plate and the lower bearing pad plate is greater than half the width of the tongue-face meter, and the tongue-face meter is installed in the space between the upper bearing sleeve plate and the lower bearing pad plate.
  • the free end of the upper bearing sleeve plate is provided with an upper bearing bolt
  • the free end of the lower bearing pad is provided with a lower bearing bolt
  • the upper top surface of the middle housing is provided with an upper rotary bearing
  • the The lower bottom surface of the rear housing is provided with a lower rotating bearing
  • the upper rotating bearing of the middle housing matches with the upper bearing bolt of the upper bearing sleeve plate
  • the upper rotating bearing includes a first fixed disk, a first bearing and a second fixed disk
  • the first fixed disk is fixed to the top plate and tightly fits with the first bearing
  • the first bearing and the second fixed disk Tight fit the first bearing tightly fits the first fixed disk and the second fixed disk according to assembly standards.
  • the lower rotating bearing includes a third fixed disk, a second bearing and a fourth fixed disk
  • the third fixed disk is fixed to the plastic base plate and tightly fits with the second bearing
  • the second bearing is fixed to the fourth Disk tight fit
  • the second bearing tightly fits with the third fixed disk and the fourth fixed disk according to assembly standards.
  • the tongue-face meter further includes a camera frame, a sheet metal frame, a connecting rotary plate, a motor rotating connecting rod frame, a screw supporting bearing, a screw coupling nut, a photoelectric switch, and a screw stepping motor.
  • the SLR camera is installed in the camera frame, the coupling rotary plate is fixedly coupled to the camera frame, one end of the motor rotation link frame is coupled to the coupling rotary plate, and the other end of the motor rotation link frame is coupled to the wire
  • a rod coupling nut, the screw support bearing and the screw coupling nut are both arranged on the screw rod of the screw stepper motor, the photoelectric switch and the screw stepper motor are respectively fixed on the sheet metal frame, the sheet metal
  • the two ends of the gold frame are respectively fixed on the top plate and the plastic bottom plate of the middle case.
  • the camera frame is installed with a rotating bearing, and the sheet metal frame is equipped with a rotating shaft matching the rotation bearing. The camera frame is rotated by The bearing and its matching rotating shaft rotate on the sheet metal frame so that the SLR camera rotates synchronously.
  • the tongue surface instrument further includes a first front reflector, a second front reflector, a reflective shell, transparent glass, and a lens pressing block, and the light-emitting lamp tube is fixed on the first front reflector and the second front reflector In between, the light-emitting tube illuminates the inside of the imaging cavity under the reflection of the first front reflector, the second front reflector and the reflector shell, the transparent glass is disposed in front of the lens of the SLR camera, and the lens The pressing block presses the transparent glass and fixes on the reflective shell.
  • the TCM auxiliary diagnostic equipment further includes a printer, the printer is installed on a skeleton pallet in the front fuselage box, and is connected to a host computer through an electrical connection cable and a data cable, and the host computer controls the printer to print TCM tests report.
  • the TCM auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention has a compact structure, beautiful appearance, good space utilization, reliable and labor-saving installation, convenient disassembly and maintenance, good man-machine function, and a sense of science and technology.
  • the TCM auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention can perform comprehensive TCM detection analysis on the user's tongue image, face image, and pulse image, and assist the TCM doctor to carry out standardized detection of TCM expectation, smell, question and cut.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a front view of a preferred embodiment of a Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear perspective stereoscopic structure of a preferred embodiment of the Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal skeleton structure of a preferred embodiment of the Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the tongue-face meter of the Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the side structure of a preferred embodiment of the tongue-face meter of the Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the lingual instrument of the Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnostic equipment along the AB axis in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective stereoscopic structure of a preferred embodiment of the Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rear view of the preferred embodiment of the Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal skeleton structure of a preferred embodiment of the Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention.
  • the overall body of the TCM auxiliary diagnostic device includes a front body box 1, a rear body arm 2 and a workbench 3.
  • the front fuselage box 1 is in the shape of a middle tube boot
  • the rear fuselage arm 2 is in the shape of a long tube boot.
  • the front fuselage box 1, the rear fuselage arm 2 and the workbench 3 are sleeved on a joint steel frame 21, and are connected to form an overall fuselage structure through the joint steel frame 21.
  • the bottom of one end of the workbench 3 is coupled to the upper end of the front fuselage box 1, and the other end of the workbench 3 is a free end.
  • the bottom end of the rear fuselage arm 2 (similar to the back of the foot) is cross-coupled to the bottom end of the front fuselage box 1 (similar to the rear heel), and the position of the rear fuselage arm 2 near the middle is coupled to the workbench 3 Close to the middle position, so that the front fuselage box 1, the rear fuselage arm 2 and the workbench 3 are connected into an integral fuselage structure.
  • the overall fuselage structure of the TCM auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention adopts ergonomic design, which is light and beautiful overall, compact in structure, good in space utilization, reliable and labor-saving in installation, convenient for disassembly and maintenance, and has a strong sense of science and technology.
  • the auxiliary diagnostic equipment for traditional Chinese medicine further includes a tongue-face meter 4, a pulse meter 5, a display screen 6, a host 20, and a printer 18.
  • the tongue-face meter 4, the pulse meter 5, the display screen 6, and the printer 18 are respectively connected to the host 20 through an electrical connection line and a data line, and can perform data interaction such as facial image information, camera information, and pulse information with the host .
  • a printing door 10 is provided on the side of the front fuselage box 1, and the printer 18 may be an integrated small laser printer, which is used to print a user's TCM test report. As shown in FIG. 3, the printer 18 is installed on the skeleton pallet 19 in the front fuselage box 1.
  • the host 20 is installed in a workbench 3 connected to one end of the front fuselage box 1.
  • One end of the workbench 3 is provided with a host installation door 11.
  • a maintenance person can open the host installation door 11 to inspect and repair the host, thereby facilitating maintenance personnel.
  • the maintenance of the host 20 in the workbench 3 achieves the effects of reliable and labor-saving installation and convenient disassembly and maintenance.
  • the host 20 may be a high-performance processor, which is used to receive the facial image, tongue image information collected by the tongue-face instrument 4 and the pulse image information collected by the pulse phantom instrument 5, to realize the facial image, tongue image and pulse image.
  • Feature parameter extraction and detection analysis processing generate a TCM test report, send the TCM test report to the display screen 6 for display, or send to the printer 18 for the user to print the TCM test report.
  • the upper end of the rear fuselage arm 2 is fixedly connected with an upper bearing sleeve plate 8, and the rear fuselage arm 2 at a position below the upper bearing sleeve plate 8 at a height equal to the height of the tongue meter 4 is fixedly connected with
  • the lower bearing pad 9, the length of the upper bearing sleeve 8 and the lower bearing pad 9 is at least greater than half the width of the tongue meter 4, so that the tongue meter 4 can be disposed on the upper bearing sleeve 8 and the lower bearing pad There is a certain distance between 9 and the side close to the rear fuselage arm 2. As shown in FIG.
  • the free end of the upper bearing sleeve plate 8 is provided with an upper bearing bolt 22
  • the free end of the lower bearing pad plate 9 is provided with a lower bearing bolt 23
  • the upper top surface of the tongue meter 4 An upper rotary bearing 34 is provided, a lower rotary bearing 35 (as shown in FIGS.
  • the tongue instrument 4 can flexibly rotate in a small angle direction, so that the user can flexibly adjust the position of the tongue instrument 4 according to the facial position at a small angle during the tongue surface detection process, which facilitates the user's tongue surface detection. And improve the comfort level of tongue detection.
  • the tongue-face meter 4 is used to collect user's face image and tongue image information, and send the face image and tongue image information to the host 20 for feature parameter extraction and analysis detection processing.
  • the pulse meter 5 is placed in a placement box near the workbench 3 of the front fuselage box 1, and a sliding cover is provided above the placement box.
  • the pulse meter 5 is placed in the placement box and the sliding cover is covered on the placement box to store the pulse meter 5 in the placement box, so that the pulse meter 5 will not be exposed on the surface of the workbench 3 , Not only protects the pulse meter 5 from being damaged, but also increases the cleanliness of the table 3.
  • the pulse meter 5 is a cuff-type pressure pulse sensor, which is used to position the pulse on the user's wrist and to correct the pulse position by double-layer cuff structure.
  • the automatic gas pressurization method automatically determines the optimal pulse pressure, or it can automatically perform stepwise pressurization according to the stepped pressure method to determine the optimal pulse pressure.
  • the pulse meter 5 is mainly composed of a pulse sensor, a signal conditioning circuit, a signal processing chip and an automatic compression device, which is used to collect the pulse signal of the user's wrist, filter and amplify, and input to the host 20 after the AD conversion to extract the characteristic parameters of the pulse And analysis and detection processing.
  • the display screen 6 is on the side close to the workbench 3 of the front fuselage box 1 through a living hinge mechanism 7.
  • the display screen 6 is an existing mainstream display screen, which may be an LED display screen or a touch display screen, used to receive and display tongue image, facial image, pulse image information and TCM examination results from the host 20 as part of human-computer interaction . Referring to FIG.
  • the living hinge mechanism 7 includes a hinge cross bar and a hinge vertical bar, one end of the hinge cross bar and one end of the hinge vertical bar are connected by a movable bolt and a movable groove, and the other end of the hinge cross bar It is fixed on the fixed end 16 on one side of the workbench 3, and the other end of the hinge vertical rod is fixed on the coupling end 17 on the back of the display screen 6. Since the display screen 6 is installed on the working table 3 by using the living hinge mechanism 7, by manually adjusting the up, down, left, and right moving angle directions of the living hinge mechanism 7, the user can manually adjust the direction angle of the display screen 6, which is convenient for the user to adjust the display screen 6. Display the direction to view the TCM test report.
  • two casters 12 and one foot cup 13 are fixed on the back of the bottom end of the front fuselage box 1, and two casters 12 are fixed on the back of the bottom end of the rear fuselage arm 2.
  • the caster 12 is a universal liftable caster
  • the caster 13 is a fixed liftable caster.
  • the four casters 12 and the foot cups 13 are fixed to the joint steel frame 21 at the bottom ends of the front fuselage box 1 and the rear fuselage arm 2 by screws, respectively. Manually adjust the height of the whole machine.
  • the whole machine of TCM auxiliary diagnostic equipment can be moved by four casters 12 to facilitate the removal and movement; when the foot cup 13 is manually lowered to the ground, the foot cup 13 supports the ground to assist the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis The machine is fixed on the ground to prevent random sliding.
  • a power switch and a power supply socket are provided on the front of the bottom end of the front fuselage box 1, the power switch is used to control the turning on and off of the auxiliary diagnostic equipment for traditional Chinese medicine, and the power socket is used to connect to the external
  • the power supply provides power for the auxiliary diagnosis equipment of traditional Chinese medicine.
  • the side of the workbench 3 on which the host 20 is installed is provided with a heat dissipation device 15.
  • the heat dissipation device 15 includes a host fan and a plurality of heat dissipation holes. 20 The temperature is too high and burned out.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a tongue-face meter of the Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side structure of a preferred embodiment of the tongue-face meter of the Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the lingual instrument of the TCM auxiliary diagnostic device of the present invention along the AB axis in FIG.
  • the tongue instrument 4 includes a front case 42, a middle case 44, and a rear case 49 and a camera cavity 31 surrounded by the front case 42, the middle case 44, and the rear case 49
  • the imaging cavity 31 is provided with a SLR camera 52 (as shown in FIG. 6) for shooting the user's tongue and face images.
  • the SLR camera 52 is connected to the main body 20 of the four-diagnostic instrument through an electrical connection cable and a data cable.
  • the front case 42 is fixedly coupled to the middle case 44 and the rear case 49 by screws, respectively, and the middle case 44 is fixedly coupled to the rear case 49 by screws.
  • the front casing 42, the middle casing 44 and the rear casing 49 constitute a whole casing of the tongue-face meter 4, and the shape of the whole casing of the tongue-face meter 4 may be a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube.
  • a rear maintenance cover 51 is also provided on the back of the rear case 49.
  • the rear maintenance cover 51 is fixed to the upper rear case 49 by screws, and the maintenance personnel can unscrew the screws on the rear case 49 to remove the rear maintenance cover 51 Therefore, it is convenient for maintenance personnel to repair the inner parts and devices of the cavity of the lingual surface instrument 4.
  • an arched window 32 suitable for the user's general face size is opened at the central position of the front housing 42.
  • the user closes the face to the arched window 32 and opens his mouth to extend the tongue to face the camera cavity 31 .
  • the frame of the arched window 32 is also provided with flexible rubber to prevent the user's face from bumping and scratching the face when the face is close to the arched window 32.
  • the bottom of the arched window 32 is provided with a chin tray 33, which is provided with a buckle to be engaged with the lower edge of the arched window 32, so that the chin tray 33 can be flexibly moved and adjusted at the lower edge of the arched window 32
  • the upper top surface of the middle housing 44 is provided with an upper rotating bearing 34
  • the lower bottom surface of the rear housing 49 is provided with a lower rotating bearing 35
  • the left and right sides of the middle housing 44 are respectively
  • a handle 36 is provided, and the user can hold the handles 36 on both sides to rotate the angle direction of the lingual instrument 4.
  • the upper rotating bearing 34 on the middle housing 44 matches the upper bearing bolt 22 of the upper bearing sleeve plate 8, and the lower rotating bearing 35 and the lower bearing on the rear housing 49
  • the lower bearing bolts 23 of the shim plate 9 are matched, so that the tongue-face meter 4 is installed in the space between the upper bearing sleeve plate 8 and the lower bearing shim plate 9.
  • the user can use the handles 36 on the left and right sides of the middle housing 44 Manually rotate the low-angle rotation direction of the tongue-face meter 4, so that the user can flexibly adjust the position according to the direction of the face position at a small angle during the tongue-face detection process, which facilitates the user's tongue-face detection and improves To improve the comfort of tongue and face detection.
  • the upper rotating bearing 34 of the middle housing 44 includes a first fixed disk 45, a first bearing 46 and a second fixed disk 47.
  • the first fixed disk 45 is fixed to the top plate 48, and then tightly fits with the first bearing 46, and the first bearing 46 is tightly matched with the second fixed disk 47; the first bearing 46 and the first fixed disk 45, the second fixed disk 47 is tightly fitted according to the assembly standard. After assembly, the first bearing 46 and the second fixed disk 47 do not fall off, and the first bearing 46 rotates smoothly.
  • the lower rotary bearing 35 of the rear housing 49 includes a third fixed disk 60, a second bearing 61, and a fourth fixed disk 62.
  • the third fixed plate 60 is fixed to the plastic base plate 63, and then tightly matched with the second bearing 61, and the second bearing 61 is closely matched with the fourth fixed plate 62; the second bearing 61 and the third fixed plate 60, the fourth fixed plate 62 is tightly fitted according to the assembly standard. After assembly, the second bearing 61 and the fourth fixed plate 62 do not fall off, and the second bearing 61 rotates smoothly.
  • the TCM tongue-and-face instrument 4 further includes a camera frame 53, a coupling rotary plate 54, a motor rotation link frame 55, a screw support bearing 56, a screw coupling nut 57, and a photoelectric Switch 58, screw stepper motor 59 and sheet metal frame 67.
  • the SLR camera 52 is installed in the camera frame 53, and the connection rotating plate 54 is fixedly connected to the camera frame 53.
  • One end of the motor rotation link frame 55 is movably coupled to the coupling rotating plate 54, and the other end of the motor rotation link frame 55 is movably coupled to the screw coupling nut 57.
  • the screw support bearing 56 and the screw coupling nut 57 are both provided on the screw of the screw stepper motor 59, and the photoelectric switch 58 and the screw stepper motor 59 are respectively fixed on the sheet metal frame 67. Both ends of the sheet metal frame 67 are respectively fixed on the top plate 48 and the plastic bottom plate 63 of the middle case 44.
  • the camera frame 53 is mounted with a rotating bearing (because it is located below the camera frame 53, not shown in FIG. 6), and the sheet metal frame 67 is equipped with a rotating shaft matching the rotating bearing. The rotating shaft can rotate on the sheet metal frame 67, so that the SLR camera 52 rotates synchronously.
  • the screw stepper motor 59 When the screw stepper motor 59 receives the camera driving command (the limit command is issued by the host 20), the screw stepper motor 59 rotates in cooperation with the screw support bearing 56 to drive the screw coupling nut 57 to move, At this time, the motor rotating connecting rod frame 55 rotates to drive the coupling rotating plate 54 to guide the camera frame 53 to rotate, so that the SLR camera 52 rotates synchronously; when the screw coupling nut 57 moves a distance, the two photoelectric switches 58 pass the limit command ( The limit command is issued by the host 20) The screw stepper motor 59 is controlled to stop rotating and the screw coupling nut 57 is limited, thereby limiting the rotation angle of the SLR camera 52, thereby controlling the SLR camera 52 to aim accurately at the user's tongue Clear tongue and face image.
  • the TCM tongue-and-face instrument further includes a first front reflector 41, a second front reflector 43, a light emitting lamp 64, a transparent glass 65, a lens pressing block 66, and a reflector shell 68.
  • the first front reflector 41 and the second front reflector 43 are fixed on the top plate 48 and the plastic bottom plate 63 by a connecting plate (not shown in FIG. 6), and the reflective shell 68 is fixed on the top plate 48 and the plastic bottom plate 63.
  • the light-emitting lamp 64 is fixed between the first front reflector 41 and the second front reflector 43, and illuminates the entire camera under the reflection of the first front reflector 41, the second front reflector 43, and the reflector case 68
  • the interior of the cavity 31 allows the SLR camera 52 to clearly illuminate the tongue and face even when the external light is dim.
  • the transparent glass 65 is disposed in front of the lens of the SLR camera 52, and the lens pressing block 66 presses the transparent glass 65 to be fixed on the reflective shell 68.
  • the transparent glass 65, the reflective shell 68 and the rear case 49 form a dust-free cavity, and the SLR camera 52 is located in the dust-free cavity to prevent the SLR camera 52 from being exposed to air dust and thereby keep the lens of the SLR camera 52 clear.
  • the SLR camera 52 can take a clear tongue and face image through the transparent glass 65.
  • the front casing 42, the middle casing 44 and the rear casing 49 constitute the whole casing of the TCM tongue and face instrument, and a rear maintenance cover 51 is also provided on the back of the rear casing 49, and the rear maintenance cover 51 is fixed by screws In the upper rear case 49, the maintenance personnel can remove the rear maintenance cover 51 by unscrewing the screws on the rear case 49, which is convenient for the maintenance personnel to repair the inner parts and devices of the cavity of the TCM tongue and face instrument.
  • a fan 50 is provided on the inner side of the rear maintenance cover 51 near the SLR camera 52. The fan 50 automatically heats up when the SLR camera 52 and the light-emitting lamp 64 work to reduce the temperature in the imaging cavity 31 to avoid the SLR camera.
  • the temperature of 52 and the light-emitting lamp 64 are too high and burn out.
  • the air in the camera cavity 31 is discharged to the outside through the ventilation hole on the rear maintenance cover 51, so that the air in the camera cavity 31 and the external environment can circulate, which can effectively prevent the camera from being used for a long time due to the use of the Chinese medicine tongue and face instrument An odor is generated in the cavity 31.
  • the realization of the functions of the TCM auxiliary diagnostic device of the present invention needs to be completed in conjunction with the TCM detection software program and executed by the host 20.
  • the host 20 executes the TCM detection software program to generate various user-interactive user interfaces and display On the display 6.
  • the user can control the SLR camera 52 of the tongue-face meter 4 to collect the user's face image and tongue image information by clicking the tongue-face acquisition button on the user interface, and control the pulse meter 5 to collect the user's pulse image by clicking the pulse-image acquisition button on the user interface Information, by clicking the tongue image detection button, face image detection button or pulse image detection button on the user interface, the control host 20 executes the TCM detection software program to extract the characteristic parameters of the tongue image, face image or pulse image and perform detection analysis, by clicking on the user interface
  • the report display button controls the host 20 to generate a TCM test report and display it on the display screen 6.
  • the user can also control the host 20 to send the TCM test report to the printer 18 for printing by the user by clicking the report print button on the user interface.
  • the TCM auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention has a compact structure, beautiful appearance, good space utilization, reliable and labor-saving installation, convenient disassembly and maintenance, good man-machine function, and a sense of science and technology.
  • the TCM auxiliary diagnostic equipment of the present invention can perform comprehensive TCM detection analysis on the user's tongue image, face image, and pulse image, and assist the TCM doctor to carry out standardized detection of TCM expectation, smell, question and cut.

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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

一种中医辅助诊断设备，包括前机身箱（1）、后机身臂（2）和工作台（3），前机身箱（1）、后机身臂（2）和工作台（3）套设在联体钢架（21）上。中医辅助诊断设备还包括脉象仪（5）、舌面仪（4）、主机（20）、显示屏（6）和打印机（18），脉象仪（5）放置在工作台（3）的放置盒内，用于采集脉象信号。舌面仪（4）包括前壳体（42）、中壳体（44）、后壳体（49）和摄像腔体（31），摄像腔体（31）内设置单反相机（52）。前壳体（42）开设拱形窗口（32），拱形窗口（32）的底部设置下巴托盘（33）并卡合在拱形窗口（32）的下边缘。单反相机（52）拍摄舌像和面像，主机（20）安装在联接前机身箱（1）一端的工作台（3）内，用于分别提取脉象、舌像和面像的特征参数并分析检测处理得到用户的中医检测报告。该中医辅助诊断设备能够检测舌像、面像和脉像，辅助中医生对中医望、闻、问、切进行标准化检测分析。

Description

中医辅助诊断设备 技术领域
本发明涉及中医检测设备的技术领域，尤其涉及一种实现中医望、闻、问、切的中医辅助诊断设备。
 背景技术
中华文化博大精深，中医医学源远流长，中华大地上中医遍地开花，几乎每个省份都有自己的中医大学，每个医院都有中医科，中药占领半壁江山，但是中医上的“望闻问切”如何检测，传统的“望闻问切”是老中医的专长，不是专业的医疗机构难以做到准确检测，因此有关中医标准化检测方面的产品颇受人们的青睐。
目前，中医上的“望闻问切”是诊断和监测身体疾病的主要手段和依据。然而，由于人工“望闻问切”带有主观上的判断及诊断，而且价格昂贵，主要集中在大型医院专家门诊，在家庭和社区医院无法实现随时对人们的健康状况进行综合监测，给人们的健康管理带来了很大的不便。近年来，中医检测设备是一种实现中医望、闻、问、切的中医诊断设备，其设计也是围绕中医诊疗进行，采用现代的技术手段模拟辅助实现传统中医的诊断过程。此外，现有的中医诊断设备的检测功能不全面，不能全面实现中医望、闻、问、切的检查、且集成度不高、自动化程度不高。然而，随着集成芯片技术的飞速发展，设计出一种中医检测功能全面、集成化程度高和动化程度高的中医检测设备成为可能，从而实现中医望、闻、问、切的标准化检测。
 技术问题
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种中医辅助诊断设备，旨在实现对用户的舌像、面像、脉像进行全面的中医检测，进而辅助中医生对中医望、闻、问、切进行标准化检测分析。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种中医辅助诊断设备，包括前机身箱、后机身臂以及工作台，所述前机身箱、后机身臂以及工作台套设在一个联体钢架上，通过该联体钢架联接成一个整体机身结构，所述中医辅助诊断设备还包括脉象仪、舌面仪、主机以及显示屏，所述脉象仪、舌面仪和显示屏分别通过电连接线和数据线连接至主机上，其中：所述脉象仪放置在工作台的一个放置盒内，该放置盒的上方设置有滑动盖，该脉象仪用于采集用户手腕部的脉象信号、对脉象信号进行滤波放大、AD转换后输入到所述主机；所述舌面仪包括前壳体、中壳体、后壳体以及由前壳体、中壳体和后壳体围成的摄像腔体，该摄像腔体内设置有单反相机，所述前壳体开设一个拱形窗口，所述拱形窗口的底部设置有下巴托盘，该下巴托盘通过卡扣卡合在拱形窗口的下边缘，所述单反相机用于拍摄用户的舌像和面像，并将拍摄的舌像和面像发送至主机；所述主机安装在联接前机身箱一端的工作台内，用于分别提取所述脉象、舌像和面像的特征参数并进行分析检测处理得到用户的中医检测报告，并将用户的中医检测报告显示在所述显示屏上。
优选的，所述前机身箱呈中筒靴子形状，所述后机身臂呈长筒靴子形状，所述后机身臂的底端交叉联接至前机身箱的底端，所述后机身臂的接近中部位置联接至工作台的接近中部位置，所述工作台的一端底部联接至前机身箱的上端，所述工作台的另一端为自由端。
优选的，所述脉象仪为一种袖带式压力型脉象传感器，该袖带式压力型脉象传感器用于佩戴在用户的手腕部进行脉象定位并通过双层袖带结构对脉象进行方框定位校正，该袖带式压力型脉象传感器采用全自动气体加压方式自动确定最佳取脉压力，或者按照阶梯加压方式自动进行分段加压确定最佳取脉压力。
优选的，所述后机身臂的顶端固定联接有上轴承套板，该上轴承套板下方距离等于舌面仪的高度位置处的后机身臂上固定连接有下轴承垫板，所述上轴承套板与下轴承垫板的长度大于舌面仪的宽度的一半，所述舌面仪安装在上轴承套板和下轴承垫板之间的空间内。
优选的，所述上轴承套板的自由端设置有上轴承螺栓，所述下轴承垫板的自由端设置有下轴承螺栓，所述中壳体的上顶面设置有上转动轴承，所述后壳体的下底面设置有下转动轴承，所述中壳体的上转动轴承与上轴承套板的上轴承螺栓相匹配，所述后壳体的下转动轴承与下轴承垫板的下轴承螺栓相匹配。
优选的，所述上转动轴承包括第一固定盘、第一轴承和第二固定盘，所述第一固定盘与顶板固定并与第一轴承紧配合，所述第一轴承与第二固定盘紧配合，所述第一轴承与第一固定盘、第二固定盘根据装配标准进行紧配合。
优选的，所述下转动轴承包括第三固定盘、第二轴承和第四固定盘，所述第三固定盘与塑胶底板固定并与第二轴承紧配合，所述第二轴承与第四固定盘紧配合，所述第二轴承与第三固定盘、第四固定盘根据装配标准进行紧配合。
优选的，所述舌面仪还包括相机框、钣金方框、联接转板、电机转动连杆架、丝杆支撑轴承、丝杆联接螺母、光电开关以及丝杆步进电机，其中，所述单反相机安装在相机框内，所述联接转板固定联接在相机框上，所述电机转动连杆架的一端联接至联接转板上，所述电机转动连杆架的另一端联接至丝杆联接螺母，所述丝杆支撑轴承和丝杆联接螺母均设置在丝杆步进电机的丝杆上，所述光电开关和丝杆步进电机分别固定在钣金方框上，所述钣金方框的两端分别固定在中壳体的顶板和塑胶底板上，所述相机框安装有转动轴承，所述钣金方框上安装有转动轴承相匹配的转轴，所述相机框通过转动轴承及其匹配的转轴在钣金方框上转动使得单反相机同步旋转方向。
优选的，所述舌面仪还包括第一前反光板、第二前反光板、反光壳、透明玻璃以及镜片压块，所述发光灯管固定在第一前反光板与第二前反光板之间，所述发光灯管在第一前反光板、第二前反光板和反光壳的反光作用下照亮所述摄像腔体的内部，所述透明玻璃设置在单反相机的镜头前方，镜片压块压住透明玻璃固定在反光壳上。
优选的，所述中医辅助诊断设备还包括打印机，所述打印机安装在前机身箱内的骨架托板上，并通过电连接线和数据线连接至主机上，所述主机控制打印机打印中医检测报告。
 有益效果
相较于现有技术，本发明所述中医辅助诊断设备的结构紧凑、外形美观、空间利用良好、安装可靠省力、拆卸维修方便、人机功能好、具有科技感。本发明的中医辅助诊断设备能够对用户的舌像、面像、脉像进行全面的中医检测分析，辅助中医生对中医望、闻、问、切进行标准化检测。
 附图说明
图1是本发明中医辅助诊断设备优选实施例的主视立体结构示意图；
图2是本发明中医辅助诊断设备优选实施例的后视立体结构示意图；
图3是本发明中医辅助诊断设备优选实施例的内部骨架结构示意图；
图4是本发明中医辅助诊断设备的舌面仪优选实施例的立体结构示意图；
图5是本发明中医辅助诊断设备的舌面仪优选实施例的侧面结构示意图；
图6是本发明中医辅助诊断设备的舌面仪沿着图4中AB轴线的截面结构示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
 本发明的实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效，以下结合附图及较佳实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效，详细说明如下。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
参照图1所示，图1是本发明中医辅助诊断设备优选实施例的主视立体结构示意图；参照图2所示，图2是本发明中医辅助诊断设备优选实施例的后视立体结构示意图；参照图3所示，图3是本发明中医辅助诊断设备优选实施例的内部骨架结构示意图。
参考图1和图2所示，所述中医辅助诊断设备的整体机身包括前机身箱1、后机身臂2以及工作台3。优选的，所述前机身箱1呈中筒靴子形状，所述后机身臂2呈长筒靴子形状。参考图3所示，所述前机身箱1、后机身臂2以及工作台3套设在一个联体钢架21上，通过该联体钢架21联接成一个整体机身结构。所述工作台3的一端底部联接至前机身箱1的上端，工作台3的另一端为自由端。所述后机身臂2的底端（类似脚背部）交叉联接至前机身箱1的底端（类似后脚跟部），所述后机身臂2的接近中部位置联接至工作台3的接近中部位置，从而使得前机身箱1、后机身臂2和工作台3联接成一个整体机身结构。本发明所述中医辅助诊断设备的整体机身结构采用了人机工程学设计，整体轻便美观、结构紧凑、空间利用良好、安装可靠省力、拆卸维修方便、具有较强的科技感。
在本实施例中，所述中医辅助诊断设备还包括舌面仪4、脉象仪5、显示屏6、主机20以及打印机18。所述舌面仪4、脉象仪5、显示屏6、以及打印机18分别通过电连接线和数据线连接至主机20上，能够与主机之间进行面像信息、摄像信息以及脉象信息等数据交互。所述前机身箱1的侧边设置有打印门10，所述打印机18可以为一体化小型激光打印机，用于打印用户的中医检测报告。如图3所示，所述打印机18安装在前机身箱1内的骨架托板19上，用户在打印中医检测报告时，可以打开打印门10从打印机18中拿取中医检测报告。当中医检测报告取出后，用户可以关闭打印门10将打印机收纳至前机身箱1内，从而减少了打印机18的占用空间和保持了机身的整体美观。所述主机20安装在联接前机身箱1一端的工作台3内，该工作台3的一端设置有主机安装门11，维修人员可以打开主机安装门11对主机进行检查维修，从而方便维修人员对工作台3内的主机20进行维修，达到安装可靠省力、拆卸维修方便的效果。在本实施例中，所述主机20可以为高性能处理器，用于接收舌面仪4采集的面像、舌像信息以及脉象仪5采集的脉象信息，实现面像、舌像和脉象的特征参数提取以及检测分析处理并产生中医检测报告，将中医检测报告送到显示屏6进行显示，或者发送到打印机18让用户打印中医检测报告。
在本实施例中，所述后机身臂2的顶端固定联接有上轴承套板8，该上轴承套板8下方距离等于舌面仪4的高度位置处的后机身臂2固定连接有下轴承垫板9，所述上轴承套板8与下轴承垫板9的长度至少大于舌面仪4宽度的一半，从而使得舌面仪4能够设置于上轴承套板8和下轴承垫板9之间，并且靠近后机身臂2的一侧留有一定距离。如图3所示，所述上轴承套板8的自由端设置有上轴承螺栓22，所述下轴承垫板9的自由端设置有下轴承螺栓23，所述舌面仪4的上顶面设置有上转动轴承34，所述舌面仪4的下底面设置有下转动轴承35（如图4和图6所示），上轴承套板8的上轴承螺栓22与舌面仪4上顶面的上转动轴承34相匹配，下轴承垫板9的下轴承螺栓23与舌面仪4下底面的下转动轴承35相匹配，从而将舌面仪4安装在上轴承套板8和下轴承垫板9之间的空间内。由于上轴承套板8与舌面仪4之间以及舌面仪4与下轴承垫板9之间均采用轴承螺栓与转动轴承活动联接，并且靠近后机身臂2的一侧留有空间距离，因此舌面仪4可以灵活地转动小角度方向，从而使得用户在进行舌面检测过程中可以根据面部位置小角度转动舌面仪4的方向来灵活调节位置，方便了用户的舌面检测，并且提高了舌面检测的舒适度。所述舌面仪4用于采集用户的面像和舌像信息，并将面像和舌像信息发送至主机20进行特征参数提取以及分析检测处理。
所述脉象仪5放置在靠近前机身箱1的工作台3的一个放置盒内，该放置盒的上方设置有滑动盖。当脉象仪5未使用时，脉象仪5放置在放置盒内并将滑动盖覆盖在放置盒上将脉象仪5收纳在放置盒内，从而使得脉象仪5不会暴露在工作台3的台面上，不仅保护了脉象仪5不被损坏，而且增加了工作台3的台面整洁度。在本实施例中，所述脉象仪5为一种袖带式压力型脉象传感器，用于佩戴在用户的手腕部进行脉象定位并通过双层袖带结构对脉象进行方框定位校正，采用全自动气体加压方式自动确定最佳取脉压力，也可以按照阶梯加压方式自动进行分段加压确定最佳取脉压力。所述脉象仪5主要由脉象传感器、信号调理电路、信号处理芯片和自动加压装置组成，用于采集用户手腕部的脉象信号、滤波放大、AD转换后输入到主机20进行脉象的特征参数提取以及分析检测处理。
在本实施例中，所述显示屏6通过活动铰链机构7在靠近前机身箱1的工作台3的一侧。所述显示屏6为现有主流显示屏，可以LED显示屏也可以是触摸显示屏，用于从主机20接收并显示舌像、面像、脉象信息及中医检查结果，作为人机交互的一部分。参考图2所示，所述活动铰链机构7包括铰链横杆和铰链竖杆，所述铰链横杆的一端与铰链竖杆的一端通过活动螺栓和活动槽联接，所述铰链横杆的另一端固定在工作台3一侧的固定端16上，铰链竖杆的另一端固定在显示屏6背面的联接端17上。由于显示屏6采用活动铰链机构7安装在工作台3上，通过手动调节活动铰链机构7的上下左右活动角度方向，从而使得用户可以手动调节显示屏6的方向角度，便于用户调节显示屏6的显示方向查看中医检测报告。
在本实施例中，所述前机身箱1的底端背面固定有两个脚轮12和一个脚杯13，所述后机身臂2的底端背面固定有两个脚轮12。所述脚轮12为万向可升降脚轮，所述脚杯13为可升降固定脚杯。参考图3所示，四个脚轮12和脚杯13分别通过螺钉固定在前机身箱1和后机身臂2底端的联体钢架21上，用于支撑中医辅助诊断设备整机并可以手动调节整机高度。当手动升缩脚杯13远离地面时，可以通过四个脚轮12移动中医辅助诊断设备整机，方便搬迁移动；当手动拉下脚杯13降至地面时，脚杯13支撑地面从而将中医辅助诊断设备整机固定在地面，防止随意滑动。
在本实施例中，所述前机身箱1的底端正面设置有电源开关和供电插座，所述电源开关用于控制中医辅助诊断设备的开启和关闭，所述供电插座用于接插外部电源为中医辅助诊断设备供电。参考图2所示，安装有主机20的工作台3侧面设置有散热装置15，该散热装置15包括主机风扇和多个散热孔，用于主机20工作时自动扇热以降低温度，避免因主机20温度过高而烧坏。
如图4所示，图4是本发明中医辅助诊断设备的舌面仪优选实施例的立体结构示意图。如图5所示，图5是本发明中医辅助诊断设备的舌面仪优选实施例的侧面结构示意图。如图6所示，图6是本发明中医辅助诊断设备的舌面仪沿着图4中AB轴线的截面结构示意图。
参考图4所示，所述舌面仪4包括前壳体42、中壳体44、后壳体49以及由前壳体42、中壳体44、后壳体49围成的摄像腔体31，该摄像腔体31内设置有用于拍摄用户舌像和面像的单反相机52（如图6所示），该单反相机52通过电连接线和数据线连接至四诊仪的主机20。参考图5所示，所述前壳体42通过螺钉分别与中壳体44和后壳体49固定联接，所述中壳体44通过螺钉与后壳体49固定联接。所述前壳体42、中壳体44和后壳体49构成舌面仪4的整机壳体，该舌面仪4的整机壳体形状可以为长方体或立方体。所述后壳体49的背面还设置有后维修盖51，后维修盖51通过螺钉固定在上后壳体49，维修人员扭开后壳体49上的螺钉即可将后维修盖51拆卸下来，从而方便维修人员对舌面仪4的腔体内侧部件、器件进行维修。
在本实施例中，所述前壳体42的中央位置开设一个适合用户通用面部大小的拱形窗口32，用户将面部贴近拱形窗口32并张开嘴巴伸出舌头面对摄像腔体31时，可以进行舌面拍摄来采集用户的面像和舌像。所述拱形窗口32的边框还设置有柔性橡胶，防止用户面部贴近拱形窗口32时发生磕碰而刮伤面部。所述拱形窗口32的底部设置有下巴托盘33，该下巴托盘33设置有卡扣卡合在拱形窗口32的下边缘，使下巴托盘33能在拱形窗口32的下边缘灵活移动来调节用户的面像和舌像在单反相机52上的成像位置，以便单反相机52能够拍摄清晰的舌像和面像，单反相机52将拍摄的舌像和面像发送至主机20进行舌像与面像的进行特征参数提取以及分析检测处理。
在本实施例中，所述中壳体44的上顶面设置有上转动轴承34，所述后壳体49的下底面设置有下转动轴承35，所述中壳体44的左右两侧分别设置有把手36，用户可以手握两侧的把手36转动所述舌面仪4的角度方向。再参考图1和图3所示，所述中壳体44上的上转动轴承34与上轴承套板8的上轴承螺栓22相匹配，所述后壳体49的下转动轴承35与下轴承垫板9的下轴承螺栓23相匹配，从而将舌面仪4安装在上轴承套板8和下轴承垫板9之间的空间内。由于上轴承套板8与舌面仪4之间以及舌面仪4与下轴承垫板9之间均采用轴承螺栓与转动轴承活动联接，因此用户可以通过中壳体44左右两侧的把手36手动转动舌面仪4的小角度转动方向，从而使得用户在进行舌面检测过程中可以根据面部位置小角度转动舌面仪4的方向来灵活调节位置，方便了用户的舌面检测，并且提高了舌面检测的舒适度。
参考图6所示，所述中壳体44的上转动轴承34包括第一固定盘45、第一轴承46和第二固定盘47。其中，第一固定盘45与顶板48固定，再与第一轴承46紧配合，第一轴承46再与第二固定盘47紧配合；第一轴承46与第一固定盘45、第二固定盘47根据装配标准进行紧配合，装配后第一轴承46和第二固定盘47不脱落，第一轴承46转动顺畅。
在本实施例中，所述后壳体49的下转动轴承35包括第三固定盘60、第二轴承61和第四固定盘62。其中，第三固定盘60与塑胶底板63固定，再与第二轴承61紧配合，第二轴承61与第四固定盘62紧配合；第二轴承61与第三固定盘60、第四固定盘62根据装配标准进行紧配合，装配后第二轴承61和第四固定盘62不脱落，第二轴承61转动顺畅。
在本实施例中，在本实施例中，所述中医舌面仪4还包括相机框53、联接转板54、电机转动连杆架55、丝杆支撑轴承56、丝杆联接螺母57、光电开关58、丝杆步进电机59以及钣金方框67。所述单反相机52安装在相机框53内，所述联接转板54固定联接在相机框53上。所述电机转动连杆架55的一端活动联接至联接转板54上，电机转动连杆架55的另一端活动联接至丝杆联接螺母57。所述丝杆支撑轴承56和丝杆联接螺母57均设置在丝杆步进电机59的丝杆上，所述光电开关58和丝杆步进电机59分别固定在钣金方框67上。所述钣金方框67的两端分别固定在中壳体44的顶板48和塑胶底板63上。所述相机框53安装有转动轴承（因位于相机框53的下方，图6中未示出），钣金方框67上安装有转动轴承相匹配的转轴，所述相机框53通过转动轴承及其转轴可以在钣金方框67上转动，使得单反相机52同步旋转方向。
当丝杆步进电机59接收到相机驱动指令（该限位指令由主机20发出）时，所述丝杆步进电机59在丝杆支撑轴承56配合下转动来带动丝杆联接螺母57移动，此时，电机转动连杆架55转动带动联接转板54来引导相机框53旋转，使得单反相机52同步旋转；当丝杆联接螺母57移动一段距离后，两个光电开关58通过限位指令（该限位指令由主机20发出）控制丝杆步进电机59停止转动对丝杆联接螺母57进行限位，进而限制单反相机52的旋转角度，从而控制单反相机52对准用户的舌面拍摄准确清晰的舌像和面像。
所述中医舌面仪还包括第一前反光板41、第二前反光板43、发光灯管64、透明玻璃65、镜片压块66以及反光壳68。第一前反光板41和第二前反光板43通过一块连接板（图6中未示出）固定在顶板48和塑胶底板63上，所述反光壳68固定在顶板48和塑胶底板63上。所述发光灯管64固定在第一前反光板41与第二前反光板43之间，在第一前反光板41、第二前反光板43和反光壳68的反光作用下照亮整个摄像腔体31的内部，使得单反相机52在外部灯光较暗时也能清晰照亮舌头和面部。所述透明玻璃65设置在单反相机52的镜头前方，镜片压块66压住透明玻璃65固定在反光壳68上。所述透明玻璃65、反光壳68和后壳体49围成一个无尘空腔，单反相机52位于无尘空腔内，避免单反相机52暴露在空气灰尘中进而保持单反相机52的镜头清晰，并能使单反相机52透过透明玻璃65拍照清晰的舌像和面像。
所述前壳体42、中壳体44和后壳体49构成中医舌面仪的整机壳体，所述后壳体49的背面还设置有后维修盖51，后维修盖51通过螺钉固定在上后壳体49，维修人员扭开后壳体49上的螺钉即可将后维修盖51拆卸下来，方便维修人员对中医舌面仪的腔体内侧部件、器件进行维修。所述后维修盖51的内侧靠近单反相机52的位置设置有风扇50，该风扇50在单反相机52和发光灯管64工作时自动扇热以降低摄像腔体31内的温度，避免因单反相机52和发光灯管64的温度过高而烧坏。风扇50工作时通过后维修盖51上的通风孔将摄像腔体31的空气排出外界，使得摄像腔体31内与外界环境的空气流通，能够有效防止因长时间使用中医舌面仪而导致摄像腔体31内产生异味。
需要说明的是，实现本发明所述中医辅助诊断设备的各项功能需要配合中医检测软件程序并被主机20执行来完成，主机20执行中医检测软件程序产生各种人机交互的用户界面并显示在显示屏6上。例如，用户可以通过点击用户界面上的舌面采集按钮控制舌面仪4的单反相机52采集用户的面像和舌像信息，通过点击用户界面上的脉象采集按钮控制脉象仪5采集用户的脉象信息，通过点击用户界面上的舌像检测按钮、面像检测按钮或脉象检测按钮控制主机20执行中医检测软件程序提取舌像、面像或脉象的特征参数并进行检测分析，通过点击用户界面上的报告显示按钮控制主机20生成中医检测报告并显示在显示屏6上，此外，用户还可以通过点击用户界面上的报告打印按钮控制主机20将中医检测报告发送到打印机18供用户打印。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
 工业实用性
相较于现有技术，本发明所述中医辅助诊断设备的结构紧凑、外形美观、空间利用良好、安装可靠省力、拆卸维修方便、人机功能好、具有科技感。本发明的中医辅助诊断设备能够对用户的舌像、面像、脉像进行全面的中医检测分析，辅助中医生对中医望、闻、问、切进行标准化检测。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种中医辅助诊断设备，包括前机身箱、后机身臂以及工作台，其特征在于，所述前机身箱、后机身臂以及工作台套设在一个联体钢架上，通过该联体钢架联接成一个整体机身结构，所述中医辅助诊断设备还包括脉象仪、舌面仪、主机以及显示屏，所述脉象仪、舌面仪和显示屏分别通过电连接线和数据线连接至主机上，其中：
    所述脉象仪放置在工作台的一个放置盒内，该放置盒的上方设置有滑动盖，该脉象仪用于采集用户手腕部的脉象信号、对脉象信号进行滤波放大、AD转换后输入到所述主机；
    所述舌面仪包括前壳体、中壳体、后壳体以及由前壳体、中壳体和后壳体围成的摄像腔体，该摄像腔体内设置有单反相机，所述前壳体开设一个拱形窗口，所述拱形窗口的底部设置有下巴托盘，该下巴托盘通过卡扣卡合在拱形窗口的下边缘，所述单反相机用于拍摄用户的舌像和面像，并将拍摄的舌像和面像发送至主机；
    所述主机安装在联接前机身箱一端的工作台内，用于分别提取所述脉象、舌像和面像的特征参数并进行分析检测处理得到用户的中医检测报告，以及将用户的中医检测报告显示在所述显示屏上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的中医辅助诊断设备，其特征在于，所述前机身箱呈中筒靴子形状，所述后机身臂呈长筒靴子形状，所述后机身臂的底端交叉联接至前机身箱的底端，所述后机身臂的接近中部位置联接至工作台的接近中部位置，所述工作台的一端底部联接至前机身箱的上端，所述工作台的另一端为自由端。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的中医辅助诊断设备，其特征在于，所述脉象仪为一种袖带式压力型脉象传感器，该袖带式压力型脉象传感器用于佩戴在用户的手腕部进行脉象定位并通过双层袖带结构对脉象进行方框定位校正，该袖带式压力型脉象传感器采用全自动气体加压方式自动确定最佳取脉压力，或者按照阶梯加压方式自动进行分段加压确定最佳取脉压力。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的中医辅助诊断设备，其特征在于，所述后机身臂的顶端固定联接有上轴承套板，该上轴承套板下方距离等于舌面仪的高度位置处的后机身臂上固定连接有下轴承垫板，所述上轴承套板与下轴承垫板的长度大于舌面仪的宽度的一半，所述舌面仪安装在上轴承套板和下轴承垫板之间的空间内。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的中医辅助诊断设备，其特征在于，所述上轴承套板的自由端设置有上轴承螺栓，所述下轴承垫板的自由端设置有下轴承螺栓，所述中壳体的上顶面设置有上转动轴承，所述后壳体的下底面设置有下转动轴承，所述中壳体的上转动轴承与上轴承套板的上轴承螺栓相匹配，所述后壳体的下转动轴承与下轴承垫板的下轴承螺栓相匹配。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的中医辅助诊断设备，其特征在于，所述上转动轴承包括第一固定盘、第一轴承和第二固定盘，所述第一固定盘与顶板固定并与第一轴承紧配合，所述第一轴承与第二固定盘紧配合，所述第一轴承与第一固定盘、第二固定盘根据装配标准进行紧配合。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的中医辅助诊断设备，其特征在于，所述下转动轴承包括第三固定盘、第二轴承和第四固定盘，所述第三固定盘与塑胶底板固定并与第二轴承紧配合，所述第二轴承与第四固定盘紧配合，所述第二轴承与第三固定盘、第四固定盘根据装配标准进行紧配合。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的中医辅助诊断设备，其特征在于，所述舌面仪还包括相机框、钣金方框、联接转板、电机转动连杆架、丝杆支撑轴承、丝杆联接螺母、光电开关以及丝杆步进电机，其中，所述单反相机安装在相机框内，所述联接转板固定联接在相机框上，所述电机转动连杆架的一端联接至联接转板上，所述电机转动连杆架的另一端联接至丝杆联接螺母，所述丝杆支撑轴承和丝杆联接螺母均设置在丝杆步进电机的丝杆上，所述光电开关和丝杆步进电机分别固定在钣金方框上，所述钣金方框的两端分别固定在中壳体的顶板和塑胶底板上，所述相机框安装有转动轴承，所述钣金方框上安装有转动轴承相匹配的转轴，所述相机框通过转动轴承及其匹配的转轴在钣金方框上转动使得单反相机同步旋转方向。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的中医辅助诊断设备，其特征在于，所述舌面仪还包括第一前反光板、第二前反光板、反光壳、透明玻璃以及镜片压块，所述发光灯管固定在第一前反光板与第二前反光板之间，所述发光灯管在第一前反光板、第二前反光板和反光壳的反光作用下照亮所述摄像腔体的内部，所述透明玻璃设置在单反相机的镜头前方，镜片压块压住透明玻璃固定在反光壳上。
  10. 如权利要求1至9任一项所述的中医辅助诊断设备，其特征在于，所述中医辅助诊断设备还包括打印机，所述打印机安装在前机身箱内的骨架托板上，并通过电连接线和数据线连接至主机上，所述主机控制打印机打印中医检测报告。
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