WO2020103429A1 - Control method for air conditioner - Google Patents

Control method for air conditioner

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Publication number
WO2020103429A1
WO2020103429A1 PCT/CN2019/090717 CN2019090717W WO2020103429A1 WO 2020103429 A1 WO2020103429 A1 WO 2020103429A1 CN 2019090717 W CN2019090717 W CN 2019090717W WO 2020103429 A1 WO2020103429 A1 WO 2020103429A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
indoor
temperature
ambient temperature
air conditioner
indoor ambient
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/090717
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘玉琪
崔永伟
孙强
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2020103429A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020103429A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/67Switching between heating and cooling modes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/20Feedback from users

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides a control method for air conditioners.
  • Air conditioners are devices that can adjust the indoor temperature. With the continuous improvement of production technology and the continuous growth of user needs, many air conditioners have cooling and heating functions. The cooling and heating of the air conditioner can adjust the indoor temperature to provide users with Comfortable living environment, thus improving people's comfort.
  • the compressor of the air conditioner will work at a higher frequency to achieve the user-set goal as soon as possible Temperature, so as to adjust the indoor temperature.
  • the air outlet temperature of the indoor unit of the air conditioner may be far lower than the room temperature and the temperature set by the user, and the indoor temperature may be reduced below the set temperature, and At the same time, the air conditioner always runs the cooling mode, which makes the user feel uncomfortable and reduces the user's experience.
  • the present invention provides a control method for the air conditioner.
  • the control method includes the following steps: obtaining the indoor ambient temperature; Obtain the user's attribute parameters; determine the indoor comfort temperature based on the indoor ambient temperature and the attribute parameters; determine the operating mode of the air conditioner based on the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfort temperature; where the attribute parameters include at least the user's gender, age stage, and status One kind.
  • the step of "determining the operating mode of the air conditioner based on the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfort temperature” specifically includes: determining whether the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the indoor comfort temperature; if the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the indoor comfort temperature, Then the air conditioner is operated in the cooling mode.
  • the step of “determining the operation mode of the air conditioner according to the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfort temperature” further includes: if the indoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the indoor comfort temperature, the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode.
  • control method further includes: during the cooling mode of the air conditioner, acquiring the indoor ambient temperature again; judging whether to put the air conditioner into heating according to the acquired indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfort temperature again mode.
  • the step of “determining whether to put the air conditioner into the heating mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfort temperature acquired again” specifically includes: determining whether the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than the first A preset temperature threshold; if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is put into a heating mode; wherein, the first preset temperature threshold is less than the indoor comfort temperature.
  • the step of "determining whether to put the air conditioner into the heating mode based on the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again” further includes: if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than or equal to the A preset temperature threshold allows the air conditioner to maintain the cooling mode without entering the heating mode.
  • control method further includes: acquiring the indoor ambient temperature again during the heating mode of the air conditioner; judging whether to allow the air conditioner to enter the cooling according to the acquired indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfort temperature again mode.
  • the step of “determining whether to put the air conditioner into the cooling mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again” specifically includes: determining whether the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than the second A temperature threshold is set; if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is put into the cooling mode; wherein, the second preset temperature threshold is greater than the indoor comfortable temperature.
  • the step of “determining whether to put the air conditioner into the cooling mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again” further includes: if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than or equal to the second The preset temperature threshold allows the air conditioner to maintain the heating mode without entering the cooling mode.
  • gender includes males and females; and / or age includes infants, children, adolescents, adulthood, and old age; and / or status includes female adult pregnancy status and The non-pregnant state of female adults.
  • the indoor ambient temperature is obtained, the attribute parameter of the user is obtained, and the indoor comfortable temperature is determined according to the indoor ambient temperature and the attribute parameter.
  • the indoor comfortable temperature determines the operating mode of the air conditioner.
  • the present invention can accurately determine the indoor comfortable temperature through the indoor ambient temperature and the attribute parameters, and combine the indoor ambient temperature To determine the operation mode of the air conditioner, so as to accurately determine and adjust the operation mode of the air conditioner, avoid the cooling mode of the air conditioner when the indoor ambient temperature is lower than the indoor comfortable temperature, and avoid the indoor ambient temperature higher than the indoor comfortable temperature.
  • the air conditioner is still in heating mode, which can adjust and maintain the indoor ambient temperature at a comfortable indoor temperature, and can provide users with a more comfortable living environment, thereby improving the user experience and comfort.
  • the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode to increase the indoor ambient temperature, thereby improving the user experience and comfort; if the indoor ambient temperature obtained again is greater than or equal to the first A preset temperature threshold, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is relatively high, and has not been reduced to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable, or has just been lowered to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable. Then, the air conditioner is maintained in the cooling mode without entering the heating mode, so as to adjust and maintain the indoor ambient temperature at a comfortable indoor temperature, and provide users with a more comfortable living environment.
  • the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is higher and far higher than that which makes the user feel comfortable
  • the indoor comfortable temperature makes the user feel uncomfortable.
  • the air conditioner is operated in the cooling mode to reduce the indoor ambient temperature, and thus improve the user experience and comfort; if the indoor ambient temperature obtained again is less than or equal to the Two preset temperature thresholds, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is low, and has not been raised to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable, or has just been raised to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable, and the room needs to continue to be raised
  • the ambient temperature allows the air conditioner to maintain the heating mode without entering the cooling mode in order to adjust and maintain the indoor ambient temperature at a comfortable indoor temperature and provide users with a more comfortable living environment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a control method for an air conditioner, which aims to accurately determine the indoor comfortable temperature through the indoor ambient temperature and attribute parameters, and determine the operating mode of the air conditioner in combination with the indoor ambient temperature , which can accurately determine the operating mode of the air conditioner, avoid the cooling mode of the air conditioner when the indoor ambient temperature is lower than the indoor comfortable temperature, and avoid the heating mode of the air conditioner when the indoor ambient temperature is higher than the indoor comfortable temperature It can adjust and maintain the indoor environment temperature at a comfortable indoor temperature, and can provide users with a more comfortable living environment, thereby improving the user experience and comfort.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the control method of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the control method of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method for an air conditioner of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the attribute parameters include the user's gender, age stage and status.
  • gender includes males and females
  • age includes infants, children, adolescents, adulthood, and old age
  • states include the pregnant state of female adults and the non-pregnant state of female adults.
  • the attribute parameter can also only include the user's gender or age stage or status, and the attribute parameter can also only include the user's gender, age stage and status.
  • the age range of infants and toddlers is 0-6 years; the age range of children is 6-12 years; the age range of adolescents is 12-18 years; the age range of adult-stage is 18-64 years; The age range is over 65 years old.
  • the indoor environment temperature may be obtained first, and then the user's attribute parameters may be obtained; the user's attribute parameters may be first obtained, and then the indoor environment temperature; or both
  • the indoor ambient temperature and the user's attribute parameters those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and set the indoor ambient temperature and the user's attribute parameter acquisition order in practical applications. This change does not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention.
  • the operation mode of the air conditioner includes a cooling mode and a heating mode.
  • step S3 the step of "determining the indoor comfortable temperature according to the indoor ambient temperature and attribute parameters" specifically includes:
  • the indoor ambient temperature is less than the third preset temperature threshold, indicating that the indoor ambient temperature is low, it is determined that the current season is winter, and therefore the indoor comfortable temperature suitable for winter is determined;
  • the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the fourth preset temperature threshold, indicating that the indoor ambient temperature is high, the current season is determined to be summer, and therefore the indoor comfortable temperature suitable for summer is determined;
  • the indoor comfort temperature is divided into the following seven types: indoor comfort temperature suitable for infants and children, indoor comfort temperature suitable for children, indoor comfort temperature suitable for teenagers, indoor suitable for adult men Comfort temperature, indoor comfort temperature suitable for adult women, indoor comfort temperature suitable for pregnant women, indoor comfort temperature suitable for the elderly.
  • the indoor comfort temperature is not limited to the above-mentioned categories, and can be further refined.
  • the indoor comfort temperature suitable for teenagers can be further divided into indoor comfort temperature suitable for male teenagers and indoor comfort temperature suitable for female teenagers, which will be suitable for the elderly
  • the indoor comfort temperature of a person is further divided into indoor comfort temperature suitable for male seniors and indoor comfort temperature suitable for female seniors, etc. This change does not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention.
  • indoor comfort temperature is divided into:
  • indoor comfort temperature suitable for infants and young children indoor comfort temperature suitable for children, indoor comfort temperature suitable for teenagers, indoor comfort temperature suitable for adult men, indoor comfort temperature suitable for adult women, indoor comfort temperature suitable for pregnant women, suitable Comfortable indoor temperature for the elderly.
  • the indoor comfort temperature in winter is lower than that in spring and autumn, and the indoor comfort temperature in spring and autumn is lower than that in summer.
  • the third preset temperature threshold may be the highest temperature in winter
  • the fourth preset temperature threshold may be the lowest temperature in summer.
  • the third preset temperature threshold and the fourth preset temperature threshold are not limited to the temperatures listed above, but can also be other temperatures, such as the experimental temperature obtained by those skilled in the art under specific working conditions based on experiments, or based on experience. The obtained empirical temperature only needs to meet the requirement of determining the indoor comfortable temperature by the boundary point determined by the third preset temperature threshold and the fourth preset temperature threshold.
  • step S4 the step of "determining the operating mode of the air conditioner according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature" specifically includes:
  • the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode.
  • step S42 if the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the indoor comfortable temperature, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature is high at this time, which makes the user feel uncomfortable, and the air conditioner is operated in the cooling mode to reduce the indoor ambient temperature, and thus increase the user's Use experience and comfort.
  • step S43 if the indoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the indoor comfortable temperature, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature is low at this time, which makes the user feel uncomfortable, and then the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode to increase the indoor ambient temperature, and thus increase User experience and comfort.
  • control method further includes:
  • the step of "determining whether to put the air conditioner into the heating mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again” specifically includes
  • S521 Determine whether the indoor environment temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold
  • step S522 if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is low and far below the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user feel comfortable, If the user feels uncomfortable and needs to increase the ambient temperature, the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode to increase the indoor ambient temperature, and thus the user experience and comfort are improved.
  • step S523 if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is high and has not been reduced to an indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable or or Just lowered to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes users feel comfortable. If you need to continue to lower the indoor ambient temperature, the air conditioner should be kept in cooling mode without entering the heating mode to adjust and maintain the indoor ambient temperature at the indoor comfortable temperature to provide users with more comfort. Living environment.
  • the first preset temperature threshold is less than the indoor comfort temperature.
  • the indoor comfort temperature at this time is the indoor comfort temperature of an adult male in summer.
  • the indoor comfort temperature at this time may also be the indoor comfort temperature of an adult male during the Spring Festival or autumn.
  • the first preset temperature threshold is an indoor comfortable temperature suitable for adult males in winter.
  • the first preset temperature threshold is not limited to the temperatures listed above, but can also be other temperatures, such as the experimental temperature obtained by a person skilled in the art based on experiments under specific working conditions, or the empirical temperature obtained based on experience, as long as it meets
  • the cutoff point determined by the first preset temperature threshold may be used to determine whether the air conditioner is required to enter the heating mode.
  • control method further includes:
  • the step of "determining whether to put the air conditioner into the cooling mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again” specifically includes:
  • S621 Determine whether the indoor environment temperature acquired again is greater than a second preset temperature threshold
  • step S622 if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is higher and far higher than the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user feel comfortable, If the user feels uncomfortable and needs to reduce the ambient temperature, the air conditioner is operated in the cooling mode, and the indoor ambient temperature is reduced, thereby improving the user experience and comfort.
  • step S623 if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold, it may be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is low and has not been raised to an indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable or Or just increase to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user feel comfortable. If you need to continue to increase the indoor ambient temperature, keep the air conditioner in heating mode and do not enter the cooling mode to adjust and maintain the indoor ambient temperature at the indoor comfortable temperature. Provide a more comfortable living environment.
  • the second preset temperature threshold is greater than the indoor comfort temperature.
  • the indoor comfort temperature at this time is the indoor comfort temperature of an adult male in winter.
  • the indoor comfort temperature at this time may also be the indoor comfort temperature of an adult male during the Spring Festival or autumn.
  • the second preset temperature threshold is an indoor comfortable temperature suitable for an adult male in summer.
  • the second preset temperature threshold is not limited to the temperature listed above, but can also be other temperatures, such as the experimental temperature obtained by a person skilled in the art under specific working conditions based on experiments, or the empirical temperature obtained through experience, as long as The boundary point determined by the second preset temperature threshold may be used to determine whether the air conditioner is required to enter the cooling mode.
  • the flow of the method for controlling the air conditioner of the washing machine of the present invention may be:
  • S521 Determine whether the indoor environment temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold
  • S621 Determine whether the indoor environment temperature acquired again is greater than a second preset temperature threshold
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and a four-way valve.
  • the air conditioner also includes a temperature sensor, a user attribute parameter detection module, and a control module.
  • the temperature sensor is used to detect the indoor Ambient temperature;
  • the user's attribute parameter detection module is used to detect at least one of the user's gender, age stage and status;
  • the control module determines the indoor comfortable temperature based on the detection result of the temperature sensor and the user's attribute parameter detection module, And based on determining the indoor comfortable temperature to control the operation mode of the air conditioner.
  • the temperature sensor is an infrared temperature sensor, or may be other types of sensors, such as a radio frequency sensor, etc. It should be noted that the method of detecting the indoor ambient temperature should not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
  • control module can determine the indoor comfort temperature based on the detection result of the temperature sensor and the detection result of the user's attribute parameter detection module, and control the operation mode of the air conditioner based on the determination of the indoor comfort temperature.
  • control module can be any type of controller, such as a programmable controller, a combinational logic controller, and so on.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and aims to solve the problem that existing air conditioners cannot flexibly adjust operating mode. With this aim, provided in the present application is a control method for an air conditioner, which method comprises the following steps: acquiring an indoor ambient temperature; acquiring an attribute parameter of a user; determining an indoor comfort temperature according to the indoor ambient temperature and the attribute parameter; and determining an operating mode of an air conditioner according to the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfort temperature, wherein the attribute parameter comprises at least one of the gender, the age and the status of the user. The present application can accurately determine an indoor comfort temperature based on an indoor ambient temperature and an attribute parameter, and determine the operating mode of the air conditioner in combination with the indoor ambient temperature, and thus, an operating mode of an air conditioner can be accurately determined and adjusted, an indoor ambient temperature can be adjusted and maintained at an indoor comfort temperature, and a more comfortable living environment can be provided for the user.

Description

用于空调的控制方法Control method for air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于空调技术领域,具体提供一种用于空调的控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides a control method for air conditioners.
背景技术Background technique
空调是一种能够调节室内温度的设备,随着生产技术水平的不断提高和用户需求的不断增长,许多空调具备制冷和制热功能,通过空调的制冷和制热能够调节室内温度,为用户提供舒适的生活环境,从而提高了人们的舒适度。Air conditioners are devices that can adjust the indoor temperature. With the continuous improvement of production technology and the continuous growth of user needs, many air conditioners have cooling and heating functions. The cooling and heating of the air conditioner can adjust the indoor temperature to provide users with Comfortable living environment, thus improving people's comfort.
现有技术中,在空调实际运行的过程中(例如空调在运行制冷模式时),在用户设定温度之后,空调的压缩机将会以较高的频率工作,以尽快达到用户设定的目标温度,从而达到调节室内温度的目的。但是,当空调的压缩机以较高的频率工作时,可能会使得空调室内机的出风温度远远低于室温和用户设定的温度,可能将室内温度降低至设定温度之下,与此同时空调始终运行制冷模式,使用户感到不适,降低了用户的使用体验。In the prior art, during the actual operation of the air conditioner (for example, when the air conditioner is operating in the cooling mode), after the user sets the temperature, the compressor of the air conditioner will work at a higher frequency to achieve the user-set goal as soon as possible Temperature, so as to adjust the indoor temperature. However, when the compressor of the air conditioner operates at a higher frequency, the air outlet temperature of the indoor unit of the air conditioner may be far lower than the room temperature and the temperature set by the user, and the indoor temperature may be reduced below the set temperature, and At the same time, the air conditioner always runs the cooling mode, which makes the user feel uncomfortable and reduces the user's experience.
因此,本领域需要一种新的用于空调的控制方法来解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new control method for air conditioners to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有空调无法灵活地调整运行模式的问题,本发明提供了一种用于空调的控制方法,该控制方法包括下列步骤:获取室内环境温度;获取用户的属性参数;根据室内环境温度和属性参数来确定室内舒适温度;根据室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来确定空调的运行模式;其中,属性参数包括用户的性别、年龄阶段和状态中的至少一种。In order to solve the above problem in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the existing air conditioner cannot flexibly adjust the operating mode, the present invention provides a control method for the air conditioner. The control method includes the following steps: obtaining the indoor ambient temperature; Obtain the user's attribute parameters; determine the indoor comfort temperature based on the indoor ambient temperature and the attribute parameters; determine the operating mode of the air conditioner based on the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfort temperature; where the attribute parameters include at least the user's gender, age stage, and status One kind.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来确定空调的运行模式”的步骤具体包括:判断室内环境 温度是否大于室内舒适温度;如果室内环境温度大于室内舒适温度,则使空调运行制冷模式。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "determining the operating mode of the air conditioner based on the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfort temperature" specifically includes: determining whether the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the indoor comfort temperature; if the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the indoor comfort temperature, Then the air conditioner is operated in the cooling mode.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来确定空调的运行模式”的步骤还包括:如果室内环境温度小于或等于室内舒适温度,则使空调运行制热模式。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of “determining the operation mode of the air conditioner according to the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfort temperature” further includes: if the indoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the indoor comfort temperature, the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,控制方法还包括:在空调运行制冷模式的过程中,再次获取室内环境温度;根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来判断是否使空调进入制热模式。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the control method further includes: during the cooling mode of the air conditioner, acquiring the indoor ambient temperature again; judging whether to put the air conditioner into heating according to the acquired indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfort temperature again mode.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来判断是否使空调进入制热模式”的步骤具体包括:判断再次获取到的室内环境温度是否小于第一预设温度阈值;如果再次获取到的室内环境温度小于第一预设温度阈值,则使空调进入制热模式;其中,第一预设温度阈值小于室内舒适温度。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of “determining whether to put the air conditioner into the heating mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfort temperature acquired again” specifically includes: determining whether the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than the first A preset temperature threshold; if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is put into a heating mode; wherein, the first preset temperature threshold is less than the indoor comfort temperature.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来判断是否使空调进入制热模式”的步骤还包括:如果再次获取到的室内环境温度大于或等于第一预设温度阈值,则使空调维持制冷模式,不进入制热模式。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "determining whether to put the air conditioner into the heating mode based on the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again" further includes: if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than or equal to the A preset temperature threshold allows the air conditioner to maintain the cooling mode without entering the heating mode.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,控制方法还包括:在空调运行制热模式的过程中,再次获取室内环境温度;根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来判断是否使空调进入制冷模式。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the control method further includes: acquiring the indoor ambient temperature again during the heating mode of the air conditioner; judging whether to allow the air conditioner to enter the cooling according to the acquired indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfort temperature again mode.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来判断是否使空调进入制冷模式”的步骤具体包括:判断再次获取到的室内环境温度是否大于第二预设温度阈值;如果再次获取到的室内环境温度大于第二预设温度阈值,则使空调进入制冷模式;其中,第二预设温度阈值大于室内舒适温度。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of “determining whether to put the air conditioner into the cooling mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again” specifically includes: determining whether the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than the second A temperature threshold is set; if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is put into the cooling mode; wherein, the second preset temperature threshold is greater than the indoor comfortable temperature.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来判断是否使空调进入制冷模式”的步骤还包括:如果再次获取到的室内环境温度小于或等于第二预设温度阈值,则使空调维持制热模式,不进入制冷模式。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of “determining whether to put the air conditioner into the cooling mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again” further includes: if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than or equal to the second The preset temperature threshold allows the air conditioner to maintain the heating mode without entering the cooling mode.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,性别包括男性和女性;并且/或者年龄阶段包括婴幼儿阶段、儿童阶段、青少年阶段、成年阶段 和老年阶段;并且/或者状态包括女性成年人的怀孕状态和女性成年人的非怀孕状态。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, gender includes males and females; and / or age includes infants, children, adolescents, adulthood, and old age; and / or status includes female adult pregnancy status and The non-pregnant state of female adults.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的控制方法的优选技术方案中,获取室内环境温度,获取用户的属性参数,根据室内环境温度和属性参数来确定室内舒适温度,根据室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来确定空调的运行模式。与现有的按照设定温度始终运行选定模式的技术方案相比,本发明在确定空调运行模式的过程中,通过室内环境温度和属性参数能够准确地确定室内舒适温度,并结合室内环境温度来确定空调的运行模式,从而能够准确地判断并调整空调的运行模式,避免了在室内环境温度低于室内舒适温度的情况下空调运行制冷模式,避免了在室内环境温度高于室内舒适温度的情况下空调还行制热模式,能够将室内环境温度调节并维持在室内舒适温度,能够为用户提供更加舒适的生活环境,进而提高了用户的使用体验和舒适度。Those skilled in the art can understand that in the preferred technical solution of the control method of the present invention, the indoor ambient temperature is obtained, the attribute parameter of the user is obtained, and the indoor comfortable temperature is determined according to the indoor ambient temperature and the attribute parameter. The indoor comfortable temperature determines the operating mode of the air conditioner. Compared with the existing technical solution of always operating the selected mode according to the set temperature, in the process of determining the operating mode of the air conditioner, the present invention can accurately determine the indoor comfortable temperature through the indoor ambient temperature and the attribute parameters, and combine the indoor ambient temperature To determine the operation mode of the air conditioner, so as to accurately determine and adjust the operation mode of the air conditioner, avoid the cooling mode of the air conditioner when the indoor ambient temperature is lower than the indoor comfortable temperature, and avoid the indoor ambient temperature higher than the indoor comfortable temperature. Under the circumstances, the air conditioner is still in heating mode, which can adjust and maintain the indoor ambient temperature at a comfortable indoor temperature, and can provide users with a more comfortable living environment, thereby improving the user experience and comfort.
进一步地,在空调运行制冷模式的过程中,如果再次获取到的室内环境温度小于第一预设温度阈值,可以认为此时的室内环境温度较低,且远远低于了使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度,使用户感到不适,需要提高环境温度,则使空调运行制热模式,提高室内环境温度,并因此提高用户的使用体验和舒适度;如果再次获取到的室内环境温度大于或等于第一预设温度阈值,可以认为此时的室内环境温度较高,且尚未降低至使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度或者或者刚刚降低至使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度,需要继续降低室内环境温度,则使空调维持制冷模式,不进入制热模式,以将室内环境温度调节并维持在室内舒适温度,为用户提供更加舒适的生活环境。Further, in the process of the cooling mode of the air conditioner, if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is lower and far below the level that makes the user feel comfortable The indoor comfortable temperature makes the user feel uncomfortable. If the ambient temperature needs to be increased, the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode to increase the indoor ambient temperature, thereby improving the user experience and comfort; if the indoor ambient temperature obtained again is greater than or equal to the first A preset temperature threshold, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is relatively high, and has not been reduced to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable, or has just been lowered to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable. Then, the air conditioner is maintained in the cooling mode without entering the heating mode, so as to adjust and maintain the indoor ambient temperature at a comfortable indoor temperature, and provide users with a more comfortable living environment.
进一步地,在空调运行制热模式的过程中,如果再次获取到的室内环境温度大于第二预设温度阈值,可以认为此时的室内环境温度较高,且远远高于了使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度,使用户感到不适,需要降低环境温度,则使空调运行制冷模式,降低室内环境温度,并因此提高用户的使用体验和舒适度;如果再次获取到的室内环境温度小于或等于第二预设温度阈值,可以认为此时的室内环境温度较低,且尚未升高至使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度或者或者刚刚升高至使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度,需要继续升高室内环境温度,则使空调维持制热 模式,不进入制冷模式,以将室内环境温度调节并维持在室内舒适温度,为用户提供更加舒适的生活环境。Further, during the heating mode of the air conditioner, if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is higher and far higher than that which makes the user feel comfortable The indoor comfortable temperature makes the user feel uncomfortable. If the ambient temperature needs to be lowered, the air conditioner is operated in the cooling mode to reduce the indoor ambient temperature, and thus improve the user experience and comfort; if the indoor ambient temperature obtained again is less than or equal to the Two preset temperature thresholds, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is low, and has not been raised to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable, or has just been raised to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable, and the room needs to continue to be raised The ambient temperature allows the air conditioner to maintain the heating mode without entering the cooling mode in order to adjust and maintain the indoor ambient temperature at a comfortable indoor temperature and provide users with a more comfortable living environment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本发明的控制方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of the control method of the present invention;
图2是本发明的一种实施例的控制方法的流程图。2 is a flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms “setup”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
基于背景技术中提出的技术问题,本发明提供了一种用于空调的控制方法,旨在通过室内环境温度和属性参数能够准确地确定室内舒适温度,并结合室内环境温度来确定空调的运行模式,从而能够准确地判断空调的运行模式,避免了在室内环境温度低于室内舒适温度的情况下空调运行制冷模式,避免了在室内环境温度高于室内舒适温度的情况下空调还行制热模式,能够将室内环境温度调节并维持在室内舒适温度,能够为用户提供更加舒适的生活环境,进而提高了用户的使用体验和舒适度。Based on the technical problems raised in the background art, the present invention provides a control method for an air conditioner, which aims to accurately determine the indoor comfortable temperature through the indoor ambient temperature and attribute parameters, and determine the operating mode of the air conditioner in combination with the indoor ambient temperature , Which can accurately determine the operating mode of the air conditioner, avoid the cooling mode of the air conditioner when the indoor ambient temperature is lower than the indoor comfortable temperature, and avoid the heating mode of the air conditioner when the indoor ambient temperature is higher than the indoor comfortable temperature It can adjust and maintain the indoor environment temperature at a comfortable indoor temperature, and can provide users with a more comfortable living environment, thereby improving the user experience and comfort.
参见图1和图2,图1是本发明的控制方法的流程图;图2是本发明的一种实施例的控制方法的流程图。如图1所示,本发明的用于空调的控制方法包括下列步骤:1 and 2, FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the control method of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the control method of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the control method for an air conditioner of the present invention includes the following steps:
S1、获取室内环境温度;S1. Obtain the indoor ambient temperature;
S2、获取用户的属性参数;S2. Obtain the user's attribute parameters;
S3、根据室内环境温度和属性参数来确定室内舒适温度;S3. Determine the indoor comfortable temperature according to the indoor ambient temperature and attribute parameters;
S4、根据室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来确定空调的运行模式。S4. Determine the operating mode of the air conditioner according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature.
其中,属性参数包括用户的性别、年龄阶段和状态。优选地,性别包括男性和女性;年龄阶段包括婴幼儿阶段、儿童阶段、青少年阶段、成年阶段和老年阶段;状态包括女性成年人的怀孕状态和女性成年人的非怀孕状态。当然,属性参数也可以只包括用户的性别或者年龄阶段或者状态,属性参数也可以只包括用户的性别、年龄阶段和状态中的任两个,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地调整和设置用户的性别、年龄阶段和状态的组合方式。Among them, the attribute parameters include the user's gender, age stage and status. Preferably, gender includes males and females; age includes infants, children, adolescents, adulthood, and old age; states include the pregnant state of female adults and the non-pregnant state of female adults. Of course, the attribute parameter can also only include the user's gender or age stage or status, and the attribute parameter can also only include the user's gender, age stage and status. Anyone skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and Set the user's gender, age stage, and status combination.
进一步地,婴幼儿阶段的年龄区间为0~6岁;儿童阶段的年龄区间为6~12岁;青少年阶段的年龄区间为12~18岁;成年阶段的年龄区间为18~64岁;老年阶段的年龄区间为65岁以上。Further, the age range of infants and toddlers is 0-6 years; the age range of children is 6-12 years; the age range of adolescents is 12-18 years; the age range of adult-stage is 18-64 years; The age range is over 65 years old.
优选地,在获取室内环境温度以及获取用户的属性参数的过程中,可以先获取室内环境温度,再获取用户的属性参数;也可以先获取用户的属性参数,再获取室内环境温度;也可以同时获取室内环境温度以及用户的属性参数,本领域技术人员可以在实际的应用中灵活地调整和设置室内环境温度以及用户的属性参数的获取顺序,这种改变并不偏离本发明的原理和范围。Preferably, in the process of obtaining the indoor environment temperature and the user's attribute parameters, the indoor environment temperature may be obtained first, and then the user's attribute parameters may be obtained; the user's attribute parameters may be first obtained, and then the indoor environment temperature; or both To obtain the indoor ambient temperature and the user's attribute parameters, those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and set the indoor ambient temperature and the user's attribute parameter acquisition order in practical applications. This change does not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention.
优选地,空调的运行模式包括制冷模式和制热模式。Preferably, the operation mode of the air conditioner includes a cooling mode and a heating mode.
在一种较佳的实施方式中,在步骤S3中,“根据室内环境温度和属性参数来确定室内舒适温度”的步骤具体包括:In a preferred embodiment, in step S3, the step of "determining the indoor comfortable temperature according to the indoor ambient temperature and attribute parameters" specifically includes:
S31、判断室内环境温度是否小于第三预设温度阈值;S31. Determine whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than the third preset temperature threshold;
S32、如果室内环境温度小于第三预设温度阈值,说明室内环境温度较低,则判定现在的季节为冬季,并因此确定适合冬季的室内舒适温度;S32. If the indoor ambient temperature is less than the third preset temperature threshold, indicating that the indoor ambient temperature is low, it is determined that the current season is winter, and therefore the indoor comfortable temperature suitable for winter is determined;
S33、判断室内环境温度是否大于第四预设温度阈值;S33. Determine whether the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the fourth preset temperature threshold;
S34、如果室内环境温度大于第四预设温度阈值,说明室内环境温度较高,则判定现在的季节为夏季,并因此确定适合夏季的室内舒适温度;S34. If the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the fourth preset temperature threshold, indicating that the indoor ambient temperature is high, the current season is determined to be summer, and therefore the indoor comfortable temperature suitable for summer is determined;
S35、判断室内环境温度是否大于或等于第三预设温度阈值且小于或等于第四预设温度阈值;S35. Determine whether the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature threshold and less than or equal to the fourth preset temperature threshold;
S36、如果室内环境温度大于或等于第三预设温度阈值且小于或等于第四预设温度阈值,则判定现在的季节为春节或者秋季,并因此确定适合春节或者秋季的室内舒适温度;S36. If the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature threshold and less than or equal to the fourth preset temperature threshold, it is determined that the current season is Spring Festival or autumn, and thus the indoor comfortable temperature suitable for the Spring Festival or autumn is determined;
S37、根据用户的性别、年龄阶段和状态来调整室内舒适温度。具体而言,根据用户的性别、年龄阶段和状态将室内舒适温度分为以下七种:适合婴幼儿的室内舒适温度、适合儿童的室内舒适温度、适合青少年的室内舒适温度、适合成年男性的室内舒适温度、适合成年女性的室内舒适温度、适合孕妇的室内舒适温度、适合老年人的室内舒适温度。当然,室内舒适温度分为不限于上述列举的分类,也可以进一步细化,例如将适合青少年的室内舒适温度进一步划分为适合男性青少年的室内舒适温度和适合女性青少年的室内舒适温度,将适合老年人的室内舒适温度进一步划分为适合男性老年人的室内舒适温度和适合女性老年人的室内舒适温度等等,这个改变并不偏离本发明的原理和范围。S37. Adjust the indoor comfortable temperature according to the user's gender, age stage and status. Specifically, according to the user's gender, age stage and state, the indoor comfort temperature is divided into the following seven types: indoor comfort temperature suitable for infants and children, indoor comfort temperature suitable for children, indoor comfort temperature suitable for teenagers, indoor suitable for adult men Comfort temperature, indoor comfort temperature suitable for adult women, indoor comfort temperature suitable for pregnant women, indoor comfort temperature suitable for the elderly. Of course, the indoor comfort temperature is not limited to the above-mentioned categories, and can be further refined. For example, the indoor comfort temperature suitable for teenagers can be further divided into indoor comfort temperature suitable for male teenagers and indoor comfort temperature suitable for female teenagers, which will be suitable for the elderly The indoor comfort temperature of a person is further divided into indoor comfort temperature suitable for male seniors and indoor comfort temperature suitable for female seniors, etc. This change does not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention.
进一步地,根据不同的季节室内舒适温度又分为:Further, according to different seasons indoor comfort temperature is divided into:
冬季:适合婴幼儿的室内舒适温度、适合儿童的室内舒适温度、适合青少年的室内舒适温度、适合成年男性的室内舒适温度、适合成年女性的室内舒适温度、适合孕妇的室内舒适温度、适合老年人的室内舒适温度。Winter: indoor comfort temperature suitable for infants and young children, indoor comfort temperature suitable for children, indoor comfort temperature suitable for teenagers, indoor comfort temperature suitable for adult men, indoor comfort temperature suitable for adult women, indoor comfort temperature suitable for pregnant women, suitable for the elderly Indoor comfortable temperature.
夏季:适合婴幼儿的室内舒适温度、适合儿童的室内舒适温度、适合青少年的室内舒适温度、适合成年男性的室内舒适温度、适合成年女性的室内舒适温度、适合孕妇的室内舒适温度、适合老年人的室内舒适温度。Summer: indoor comfort temperature suitable for infants and young children, indoor comfort temperature suitable for children, indoor comfort temperature suitable for teenagers, indoor comfort temperature suitable for adult men, indoor comfort temperature suitable for adult women, indoor comfort temperature suitable for pregnant women, suitable for the elderly Indoor comfortable temperature.
春季和秋季:适合婴幼儿的室内舒适温度、适合儿童的室内舒适温度、适合青少年的室内舒适温度、适合成年男性的室内舒适温度、适合成年女性的室内舒适温度、适合孕妇的室内舒适温度、适合老年人的室内舒适温度。Spring and autumn: indoor comfort temperature suitable for infants and young children, indoor comfort temperature suitable for children, indoor comfort temperature suitable for teenagers, indoor comfort temperature suitable for adult men, indoor comfort temperature suitable for adult women, indoor comfort temperature suitable for pregnant women, suitable Comfortable indoor temperature for the elderly.
进一步地,冬季的室内舒适温度小于春季和秋季的室内舒适温度,春季和秋季的室内舒适温度小于夏季的室内舒适温度。Further, the indoor comfort temperature in winter is lower than that in spring and autumn, and the indoor comfort temperature in spring and autumn is lower than that in summer.
在上述过程中,通过第三预设温度阈值和第四预设温度阈值的设定,给出了如何设置室内舒适温度的结论。其中,第三预设温度阈值可以为判断冬季的最高温度,第四预设温度阈值可以为判断夏季的最低温度。当然第三预设温度阈值和第四预设温度阈值不限于上述列举的温度,还可以为其他的温度,例如本领域技术人员在特定工况下根据实验得出的实验温度,或者根据经验得出的经验温度,只要满足由第三预设温度阈值和第四预设温度阈值确定的分界点确定室内舒适温度的要求即可。In the above process, through the setting of the third preset temperature threshold and the fourth preset temperature threshold, a conclusion is given on how to set the indoor comfortable temperature. Wherein, the third preset temperature threshold may be the highest temperature in winter, and the fourth preset temperature threshold may be the lowest temperature in summer. Of course, the third preset temperature threshold and the fourth preset temperature threshold are not limited to the temperatures listed above, but can also be other temperatures, such as the experimental temperature obtained by those skilled in the art under specific working conditions based on experiments, or based on experience. The obtained empirical temperature only needs to meet the requirement of determining the indoor comfortable temperature by the boundary point determined by the third preset temperature threshold and the fourth preset temperature threshold.
下面以成年男性为例进行阐述:The following uses an adult male as an example:
在一种较佳的实施方式中,在步骤S4中,“根据室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来确定空调的运行模式”的步骤具体包括:In a preferred embodiment, in step S4, the step of "determining the operating mode of the air conditioner according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature" specifically includes:
S41、判断室内环境温度是否大于室内舒适温度;S41. Determine whether the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the indoor comfortable temperature;
S42、如果室内环境温度大于室内舒适温度,则使空调运行制冷模式;S42. If the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the indoor comfortable temperature, enable the air conditioner to operate in the cooling mode;
S43、如果室内环境温度小于或等于室内舒适温度,则使空调运行制热模式。S43. If the indoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the indoor comfortable temperature, the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode.
具体而言,步骤S42中,如果室内环境温度大于室内舒适温度,可以认为此时的室内环境温度较高,使用户感到不适,则使空调运行制冷模式,降低室内环境温度,并因此提高用户的使用体验和舒适度。Specifically, in step S42, if the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the indoor comfortable temperature, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature is high at this time, which makes the user feel uncomfortable, and the air conditioner is operated in the cooling mode to reduce the indoor ambient temperature, and thus increase the user's Use experience and comfort.
优选地,步骤S43中,如果室内环境温度小于或等于室内舒适温度,可以认为此时的室内环境温度较低,使用户感到不适,则使空调运行制热模式,提高室内环境温度,并因此提高用户的使用体验和舒适度。Preferably, in step S43, if the indoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the indoor comfortable temperature, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature is low at this time, which makes the user feel uncomfortable, and then the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode to increase the indoor ambient temperature, and thus increase User experience and comfort.
在一种较佳的实施方式中,控制方法还包括:In a preferred embodiment, the control method further includes:
S51、在空调运行制冷模式的过程中,再次获取室内环境温度;S51. During the cooling mode of the air conditioner, obtain the indoor ambient temperature again;
S52、根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来判断是否使空调进入制热模式。S52. Determine whether to put the air conditioner into the heating mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again.
为了能够更准确地判断是否使空调进入制热模式,上述步骤S52中,“根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来判断是否使空调进入制热模式”的步骤具体包括:In order to more accurately determine whether to put the air conditioner into the heating mode, in the above step S52, the step of "determining whether to put the air conditioner into the heating mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again" specifically includes
S521、判断再次获取到的室内环境温度是否小于第一预设温度阈值;S521: Determine whether the indoor environment temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold;
S522、如果再次获取到的室内环境温度小于第一预设温度阈值,则使空调进入制热模式;S522. If the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is put into the heating mode;
S523、如果再次获取到的室内环境温度大于或等于第一预设温度阈值,则使空调维持制冷模式,不进入制热模式。S523: If the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is maintained in the cooling mode and does not enter the heating mode.
具体而言,步骤S522中,如果再次获取到的室内环境温度小于第一预设温度阈值,可以认为此时的室内环境温度较低,且远远低于了使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度,使用户感到不适,需要提高环境温度,则使空调运行制热模式,提高室内环境温度,并因此提高用户的使用体验和舒适度。Specifically, in step S522, if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is low and far below the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user feel comfortable, If the user feels uncomfortable and needs to increase the ambient temperature, the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode to increase the indoor ambient temperature, and thus the user experience and comfort are improved.
优选地,步骤S523中,如果再次获取到的室内环境温度大于或等于第一预设温度阈值,可以认为此时的室内环境温度较高,且尚未降低至使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度或者或者刚刚降低至使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度,需要继续降低室内环境温度,则使空调维持制冷模式,不进入制热模式,以将室内环境温度调节并维持在室内舒适温度,为用户提供更加舒适的生活环境。Preferably, in step S523, if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is high and has not been reduced to an indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable or or Just lowered to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes users feel comfortable. If you need to continue to lower the indoor ambient temperature, the air conditioner should be kept in cooling mode without entering the heating mode to adjust and maintain the indoor ambient temperature at the indoor comfortable temperature to provide users with more comfort. Living environment.
在上述过程中,第一预设温度阈值小于室内舒适温度。优选地,此时的室内舒适温度为夏季成年男性的室内舒适温度。当然,此时的室内舒适温度也可以是春节或者秋季成年男性的室内舒适温度。In the above process, the first preset temperature threshold is less than the indoor comfort temperature. Preferably, the indoor comfort temperature at this time is the indoor comfort temperature of an adult male in summer. Of course, the indoor comfort temperature at this time may also be the indoor comfort temperature of an adult male during the Spring Festival or autumn.
优选地,第一预设温度阈值为冬季适合成年男性的室内舒适温度。当然第一预设温度阈值不限于上述列举的温度,还可以为其他的温度,例如本领域技术人员在特定工况下根据实验得出的实验温度,或者根据经验得出的经验温度,只要满足由第一预设温度阈值确定的分界点判断是否使空调进入制热模式的要求即可。Preferably, the first preset temperature threshold is an indoor comfortable temperature suitable for adult males in winter. Of course, the first preset temperature threshold is not limited to the temperatures listed above, but can also be other temperatures, such as the experimental temperature obtained by a person skilled in the art based on experiments under specific working conditions, or the empirical temperature obtained based on experience, as long as it meets The cutoff point determined by the first preset temperature threshold may be used to determine whether the air conditioner is required to enter the heating mode.
在一种较佳的实施方式中,控制方法还包括:In a preferred embodiment, the control method further includes:
S61、在空调运行制热模式的过程中,再次获取室内环境温度;S61. During the heating mode of the air conditioner, obtain the indoor ambient temperature again;
S62、根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来判断是否使空调进入制冷模式。S62. Determine whether to put the air conditioner into the cooling mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again.
为了能够更准确地判断是否使空调进入制冷模式,上述步骤S62中,“根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和室内舒适温度来判断是否使空调进入制冷模式”的步骤具体包括:In order to more accurately determine whether to put the air conditioner into the cooling mode, in the above step S62, the step of "determining whether to put the air conditioner into the cooling mode according to the indoor ambient temperature and indoor comfortable temperature acquired again" specifically includes:
S621、判断再次获取到的室内环境温度是否大于第二预设温度阈值;S621: Determine whether the indoor environment temperature acquired again is greater than a second preset temperature threshold;
S622、如果再次获取到的室内环境温度大于第二预设温度阈值,则使空调进入制冷模式;S622. If the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is put into the cooling mode;
S623、如果再次获取到的室内环境温度小于或等于第二预设温度阈值,则使空调维持制热模式,不进入制冷模式。S623. If the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is maintained in the heating mode and does not enter the cooling mode.
具体而言,步骤S622中,如果再次获取到的室内环境温度大于第二预设温度阈值,可以认为此时的室内环境温度较高,且远远高于了使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度,使用户感到不适,需要降低环境温度,则使空调运行制冷模式,降低室内环境温度,并因此提高用户的使用体验和舒适度。Specifically, in step S622, if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, it can be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is higher and far higher than the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user feel comfortable, If the user feels uncomfortable and needs to reduce the ambient temperature, the air conditioner is operated in the cooling mode, and the indoor ambient temperature is reduced, thereby improving the user experience and comfort.
优选地,步骤S623中,如果再次获取到的室内环境温度小于或等于第二预设温度阈值,可以认为此时的室内环境温度较低,且尚未升高至使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度或者或者刚刚升高至使用户感到舒适的室内舒适温度,需要继续升高室内环境温度,则使空调维持制热模式,不进入制冷模式,以将室内环境温度调节并维持在室内舒适温度,为用户提供更加舒适的生活环境。Preferably, in step S623, if the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold, it may be considered that the indoor ambient temperature at this time is low and has not been raised to an indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user comfortable or Or just increase to the indoor comfortable temperature that makes the user feel comfortable. If you need to continue to increase the indoor ambient temperature, keep the air conditioner in heating mode and do not enter the cooling mode to adjust and maintain the indoor ambient temperature at the indoor comfortable temperature. Provide a more comfortable living environment.
在上述过程中,第二预设温度阈值大于室内舒适温度。优选地,此时的室内舒适温度为冬季成年男性的室内舒适温度。当然,此时的室内舒适温度也可以是春节或者秋季成年男性的室内舒适温度。In the above process, the second preset temperature threshold is greater than the indoor comfort temperature. Preferably, the indoor comfort temperature at this time is the indoor comfort temperature of an adult male in winter. Of course, the indoor comfort temperature at this time may also be the indoor comfort temperature of an adult male during the Spring Festival or autumn.
优选地,第二预设温度阈值为夏季适合成年男性的室内舒适温度。当然第二预设温度阈值不限于上述列举的温度,还可以为其他的温度,例如本领域技术人员在特定工况下根据实验得出的实验温度,或者根据经验得出的经验温度,只要满足由第二预设温度阈值确定的分界点判断是否使空调进入制冷模式的要求即可。Preferably, the second preset temperature threshold is an indoor comfortable temperature suitable for an adult male in summer. Of course, the second preset temperature threshold is not limited to the temperature listed above, but can also be other temperatures, such as the experimental temperature obtained by a person skilled in the art under specific working conditions based on experiments, or the empirical temperature obtained through experience, as long as The boundary point determined by the second preset temperature threshold may be used to determine whether the air conditioner is required to enter the cooling mode.
当然,对于婴幼儿、儿童、男性青少年、女性青少年、成年女性、孕妇、男性老年人以及女性老年人,空调也按照上述方法运行,在此就不一一赘述。Of course, for infants, children, male adolescents, female adolescents, adult females, pregnant women, male seniors and female seniors, air conditioning also operates in accordance with the above method, and I will not repeat them here.
如图2所示,在一种可能的实施方式中,本发明的洗衣机的用于空调的控制方法的流程可以是:As shown in FIG. 2, in a possible implementation manner, the flow of the method for controlling the air conditioner of the washing machine of the present invention may be:
S1、获取室内环境温度;S1. Obtain the indoor ambient temperature;
S2、获取用户的属性参数;S2. Obtain the user's attribute parameters;
S3、根据室内环境温度和属性参数来确定室内舒适温度;S3. Determine the indoor comfortable temperature according to the indoor ambient temperature and attribute parameters;
S41、判断室内环境温度是否大于室内舒适温度;S41. Determine whether the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the indoor comfortable temperature;
S42、若是,则使空调运行制冷模式;S42. If yes, run the cooling mode of the air conditioner;
S43、若否,则使空调运行制热模式;S43. If not, enable the air conditioner to operate in the heating mode;
在空调运行制冷模式的过程中;During the cooling mode of the air conditioner;
S51、再次获取室内环境温度;S51. Obtain the indoor ambient temperature again;
S521、判断再次获取到的室内环境温度是否小于第一预设温度阈值;S521: Determine whether the indoor environment temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold;
S522、若是,则使空调进入制热模式;S522. If yes, put the air conditioner into heating mode;
S523、若否,则使空调维持制冷模式,不进入制热模式;S523. If not, the air conditioner is maintained in the cooling mode without entering the heating mode;
在空调运行制热模式的过程中;During the heating mode of the air conditioner;
S61、再次获取室内环境温度;S61. Obtain the indoor ambient temperature again;
S621、判断再次获取到的室内环境温度是否大于第二预设温度阈值;S621: Determine whether the indoor environment temperature acquired again is greater than a second preset temperature threshold;
S622、若是,则使空调进入制冷模式;S622. If yes, put the air conditioner into cooling mode;
S623、若否,则使空调维持制热模式,不进入制冷模式。S623. If not, the air conditioner is maintained in the heating mode and does not enter the cooling mode.
应该指出的是,上述实施例只是本发明的一种较佳的实施方式中,仅用来阐述本发明方法的原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围,在实际应用中,本领域技术人员可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的步骤来完成,即将本发明实施例中的步骤再分解或者组合。例如,上述实施例的步骤可以合并为一个步骤,也可以进一步拆分成多个子步骤,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。对于本发明实施例中涉及的步骤的名称,其仅仅是为了区分各个步骤,不视为对本发明的限制。It should be pointed out that the above examples are only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and are only used to illustrate the principles of the method of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The above function allocation may be completed by different steps according to needs, that is, the steps in the embodiment of the present invention are further decomposed or combined. For example, the steps in the above embodiments may be combined into one step, or may be further split into multiple sub-steps to complete all or part of the functions described above. The names of the steps involved in the embodiments of the present invention are only for distinguishing each step, and are not considered as limitations to the present invention.
尽管图中未示出,本发明还提供了一种空调,空调包括室外机、室内机和四通阀,空调还包括温度传感器、用户的属性参数检测模块和控制模块,温度传感器用于检测室内环境温度;用户的属性参数检测模块用于检测用户的性别、年龄阶段和状态中的至少一种;控制模块基于温度传感器的检测结果和用户的属性参数检测模块的检测结果来确定室内舒适温度,并基于确定室内舒适温度来控制空调的运行模式。Although not shown in the figure, the present invention also provides an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and a four-way valve. The air conditioner also includes a temperature sensor, a user attribute parameter detection module, and a control module. The temperature sensor is used to detect the indoor Ambient temperature; the user's attribute parameter detection module is used to detect at least one of the user's gender, age stage and status; the control module determines the indoor comfortable temperature based on the detection result of the temperature sensor and the user's attribute parameter detection module, And based on determining the indoor comfortable temperature to control the operation mode of the air conditioner.
优选地,温度传感器为红外温度传感器,也可以是其他类型的传感器,如射频传感器等,需要说明的是室内环境温度的检测方法不应对本发明构成限制。Preferably, the temperature sensor is an infrared temperature sensor, or may be other types of sensors, such as a radio frequency sensor, etc. It should be noted that the method of detecting the indoor ambient temperature should not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
优选地,控制模块能够基于温度传感器的检测结果和用户的属性参数检测模块的检测结果来确定室内舒适温度,并基于确定室内舒适温度来控制空调的运行模式。在物理形式上,该控制模块可以是任何类型的控制器,例如可编程控制器、组合逻辑控制器等。Preferably, the control module can determine the indoor comfort temperature based on the detection result of the temperature sensor and the detection result of the user's attribute parameter detection module, and control the operation mode of the air conditioner based on the determination of the indoor comfort temperature. In physical form, the control module can be any type of controller, such as a programmable controller, a combinational logic controller, and so on.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to the related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or replacements will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法包括下列步骤:A control method for an air conditioner, characterized in that the control method includes the following steps:
    获取室内环境温度;Obtain the indoor ambient temperature;
    获取用户的属性参数;Get user attribute parameters;
    根据所述室内环境温度和所述属性参数来确定室内舒适温度;Determine the indoor comfortable temperature according to the indoor ambient temperature and the attribute parameter;
    根据所述室内环境温度和所述室内舒适温度来确定所述空调的运行模式;Determine the operating mode of the air conditioner according to the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfortable temperature;
    其中,所述属性参数包括用户的性别、年龄阶段和状态中的至少一种。Wherein, the attribute parameter includes at least one of the user's gender, age stage and status.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述室内环境温度和所述室内舒适温度来确定所述空调的运行模式”的步骤具体包括:The control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of "determining the operation mode of the air conditioner according to the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfort temperature" specifically includes:
    判断所述室内环境温度是否大于所述室内舒适温度;Determine whether the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the indoor comfortable temperature;
    如果所述室内环境温度大于所述室内舒适温度,则使所述空调运行制冷模式。If the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the indoor comfortable temperature, the air conditioner is operated in a cooling mode.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述室内环境温度和所述室内舒适温度来确定所述空调的运行模式”的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of "determining the operation mode of the air conditioner according to the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfort temperature" further includes:
    如果所述室内环境温度小于或等于所述室内舒适温度,则使所述空调运行制热模式。If the indoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the indoor comfortable temperature, the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 2, wherein the control method further comprises:
    在所述空调运行制冷模式的过程中,再次获取室内环境温度;During the cooling mode of the air conditioner, the indoor ambient temperature is obtained again;
    根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和所述室内舒适温度来判断是否使所述空调进入制热模式。It is determined whether to put the air conditioner into the heating mode according to the indoor ambient temperature acquired again and the indoor comfortable temperature.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和所述室内舒适温度来判断是否使所述空调进入制热模式”的步骤具体包括:The control method according to claim 4, wherein the step of "determining whether to put the air conditioner into the heating mode based on the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfortable temperature acquired again" specifically includes:
    判断再次获取到的室内环境温度是否小于第一预设温度阈值;Determine whether the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold;
    如果再次获取到的室内环境温度小于所述第一预设温度阈值,则使所述空调进入制热模式;If the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than the first preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is put into a heating mode;
    其中,所述第一预设温度阈值小于所述室内舒适温度。Wherein, the first preset temperature threshold is less than the indoor comfortable temperature.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和所述室内舒适温度来判断是否使所述空调进入制热模式”的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 5, wherein the step of "determining whether to put the air conditioner into the heating mode based on the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfortable temperature acquired again" further includes:
    如果再次获取到的室内环境温度大于或等于所述第一预设温度阈值,则使所述空调维持制冷模式,不进入制热模式。If the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is maintained in the cooling mode and does not enter the heating mode.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 3, wherein the control method further comprises:
    在所述空调运行制热模式的过程中,再次获取室内环境温度;During the heating mode of the air conditioner, the indoor ambient temperature is obtained again;
    根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和所述室内舒适温度来判断是否使所述空调进入制冷模式。It is determined whether to put the air conditioner into the cooling mode according to the indoor ambient temperature acquired again and the indoor comfortable temperature.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和所述室内舒适温度来判断是否使所述空调进入制冷模式”的步骤具体包括:The control method according to claim 7, wherein the step of "determining whether to put the air conditioner into the cooling mode based on the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfortable temperature acquired again" specifically includes:
    判断再次获取到的室内环境温度是否大于第二预设温度阈值;Determine whether the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than the second preset temperature threshold;
    如果再次获取到的室内环境温度大于所述第二预设温度阈值,则使所述空调进入制冷模式;If the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is put into a cooling mode;
    其中,所述第二预设温度阈值大于所述室内舒适温度。Wherein, the second preset temperature threshold is greater than the indoor comfortable temperature.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据再次获取到的室内环境温度和所述室内舒适温度来判断是否使所述空调进入制冷模式”的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 8, wherein the step of "determining whether to put the air conditioner into the cooling mode based on the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor comfortable temperature acquired again" further includes
    如果再次获取到的室内环境温度小于或等于所述第二预设温度阈值,则使所述空调维持制热模式,不进入制冷模式。If the indoor ambient temperature acquired again is less than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold, the air conditioner is maintained in the heating mode and does not enter the cooling mode.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,The control method according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述性别包括男性和女性;并且/或者The gender includes male and female; and / or
    所述年龄阶段包括婴幼儿阶段、儿童阶段、青少年阶段、成年阶段和老年阶段;并且/或者The age stage includes infant stage, child stage, adolescent stage, adult stage and old age stage; and / or
    所述状态包括女性成年人的怀孕状态和女性成年人的非怀孕状态。The state includes the pregnant state of the female adult and the non-pregnant state of the female adult.
PCT/CN2019/090717 2018-11-22 2019-06-11 Control method for air conditioner WO2020103429A1 (en)

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