WO2020103178A1 - Refrigerating-heating cycle expandable heat preserving table having smart air filtration function - Google Patents

Refrigerating-heating cycle expandable heat preserving table having smart air filtration function

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Publication number
WO2020103178A1
WO2020103178A1 PCT/CN2018/118218 CN2018118218W WO2020103178A1 WO 2020103178 A1 WO2020103178 A1 WO 2020103178A1 CN 2018118218 W CN2018118218 W CN 2018118218W WO 2020103178 A1 WO2020103178 A1 WO 2020103178A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
air
expandable
heat preservation
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/118218
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾昭孟
Original Assignee
曾昭孟
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 曾昭孟 filed Critical 曾昭孟
Publication of WO2020103178A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020103178A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B31/00Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
    • A47B31/02Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons with heating, cooling or ventilating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/005Combined cooling and heating devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B1/00Extensible tables
    • A47B1/04Extensible tables with supplementary leaves or drop leaves arranged at the periphery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/163Clean air work stations, i.e. selected areas within a space which filtered air is passed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0096Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • F24F8/133Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering by direct contact with liquid, e.g. with sprayed liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B1/00Extensible tables
    • A47B1/02Extensible tables with insertable leaves arranged in the centre and fixed frames
    • A47B1/03Extensible tables with insertable leaves arranged in the centre and fixed frames the leaves being foldable or revolvable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B31/00Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
    • A47B31/02Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons with heating, cooling or ventilating means
    • A47B2031/026Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons with heating, cooling or ventilating means having warm and cold compartments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/0001Tops
    • A47B2200/0009Plate and dish warming plates embedded in table top
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/0011Underframes
    • A47B2200/0019Auxiliary use of table underframes, e.g. incorporating: cooling, drainage, air supply or wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/06Desks with inlet and evacuation of air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/10Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with, or integrated in, furniture
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F25B21/04Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/08Parts formed wholly or mainly of plastics materials
    • F25D23/082Strips
    • F25D23/087Sealing strips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/08Refrigerator tables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of smart home equipment, in particular to a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function.
  • a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function is provided, which has reasonable structure, simple structure, convenient use, and high degree of intelligence , Safe and reliable, good thermal insulation effect, etc., effectively solve the problem of single function of the existing thermal insulation table.
  • a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function including a support frame with a frame structure, a refrigeration mechanism, an expandable heat preservation table board, and an air filtration mechanism,
  • the support frame is provided with a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity.
  • the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity are respectively provided with openings, and the first cavity,
  • the second cavity is also provided with openings on the sides;
  • the refrigerating mechanism is provided in the first cavity.
  • the refrigerating mechanism includes a thermal insulation box with a single opening, a storage box sleeved with the thermal insulation box and slidingly connected to each other, and a third fixedly arranged on the support frame.
  • the heat spreader is arranged on the upper end surface of the thermal insulation box, the heat spreader includes two connecting plates arranged parallel to each other, and a plurality of fin plates arranged between the connecting plates and connected perpendicularly to each other; A connection cover communicating with the gap between the fin plates is provided.
  • the connection covers at both ends are respectively connected to the air outlet of the first air pump and the outside of the support frame; the surface of the connection plate is provided with semiconductor cooling fins respectively, and the semiconductor cooling fins suck The hot end is set towards the side of the insulation box;
  • the expandable heat preservation desk board is arranged above the support frame, and a plurality of expansion boards are connected on the side of the expandable heat preservation desk board by hinges, and the bottom of the expandable heat preservation desk board is provided with a soaking plate.
  • One end is connected to the heat release end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip;
  • a control panel is provided above the expandable insulation table board;
  • the air filter mechanism is provided in the third cavity, and the air filter mechanism includes a second air pump, a solid filter tank, a liquid filter tank, a controller, and a battery that communicate with the outside through the air inlet;
  • the solid filter tank is divided into a fourth cavity and a fifth cavity by a filter screen.
  • the fourth cavity is provided with an air quality sensor group and an air intake pipe connected to the air outlet of the second air pump.
  • the fifth cavity is filled with Activated carbon;
  • the liquid filter tank is divided into a sixth cavity and a seventh cavity communicating with the fifth cavity by a partition.
  • the seventh cavity is provided with a float level switch and filled with distilled water with disinfectant.
  • the sixth cavity The body is provided with an electrically controlled hydraulic one-way valve communicating with the upper end of the seventh cavity and an air outlet pipe connected with the air inlet of the first air pump.
  • the air outlet pipe is also in communication with the outside of the support frame, and is in the sixth cavity and the seventh cavity There is a tilt sensor on the partition between.
  • the support frame is made of mesh plate and / or solid plate material.
  • the heat insulation box is made of at least two layers of casings sealed with each other, the cavity between the shells is evacuated, and there is no cavity between the upper shells of the heat insulation box , And along the opening of the thermal insulation box is provided with a edging made of magnetic material.
  • the storage box is annularly provided with a sealing member matching the opening edge of the thermal insulation box.
  • the sealing member includes a hollow sealing strip and a plurality of strip-shaped magnets disposed in the inner cavity of the hollow sealing strip.
  • the gap between the fins is provided with an electric heating wire on the side close to the expandable thermal insulation board, and the thickness of the electric heating wire does not exceed half of the height of the fin.
  • thermo insulation desk board Further, a number of temperature sensors are provided at the bottom of the expandable thermal insulation desk board.
  • a plurality of storage boxes that can be drawn out from the side opening of the second cavity are provided in the second cavity by slidingly connecting with sliding rails.
  • a pneumatic rod for support is provided between the expansion board and the support frame, and a groove for accommodating the pneumatic rod is provided on the expansion board.
  • controller is respectively connected with the first air pump, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the control panel, the second air pump, the battery, the air quality sensor group, the float level switch, the inclination sensor, the electronically controlled hydraulic check valve, and the heating wire 3.
  • the temperature sensors are electrically connected to each other.
  • the air quality sensor group includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a PM. Sensor, and a volatile organic compound detector.
  • a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function including a support frame with a frame structure, a refrigeration mechanism, an expandable heat preservation table board and an air filtration mechanism, the support frame is used to support refrigeration Mechanism, expandable thermal insulation table board and air filter mechanism, at the same time surround and protect the components of the refrigerator mechanism and air filter mechanism to isolate the direct contact with the user and avoid electric shock; the refrigerator mechanism is used to refrigerate food or other items, while the refrigerator mechanism The heat dissipated can be selectively used for the heat source supply of the expandable heat preservation table board.
  • the bottom of the expandable heat preservation table board is provided with an electric heating wire and a soaking plate connected with it, so that the table temperature is more uniform; the air filtration mechanism adopts multi-stage Filtration, sensors monitor air quality, and the controller controls the operation of various components in a unified manner. It has a high degree of intelligence; its structure is reasonable, with the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, high degree of intelligence, safety and reliability, and good thermal insulation effect. The problem of single function of the existing heat preservation table.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support frame of a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall longitudinal cross-sectional structure of a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall transverse cross-sectional structure of a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a refrigeration mechanism of a refrigerating thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the storage box and the sealing member of the refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the heat exchanger of the refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a solid filter tank and a liquid filter tank of a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention.
  • a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function includes a support frame 1 with a frame structure, a refrigeration mechanism 2, an expandable heat preservation table 3, and air filtration Agency 4.
  • the support frame 1 is provided with a first cavity 11, a second cavity 12 and a third cavity 13, the first cavity 11, the second cavity 12 and the third cavity 13
  • the side openings of the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12 include but are not limited to Openings on the same side.
  • the refrigeration mechanism 2 is provided in the first cavity 1.
  • the refrigeration mechanism 2 includes a thermal insulation box 21 with a single opening, and the thermal insulation box 21 is sleeved and mutually The slidingly connected storage box 22, the first air pump 25 and the heat exchanger 27 fixedly arranged on the support frame 1; the other surfaces and supports of the thermal insulation box 21 except for the gap between the upper end surface and the support frame 1
  • the gaps between the racks 1 are filled with thermal insulation material 24, and the opening of the thermal insulation box 21 opens toward the side of the first cavity 11.
  • the heat spreader 27 is provided on the upper end surface of the thermal insulation box 21.
  • the heat spreader 27 includes two connecting plates 272 arranged parallel to each other, and disposed between the connecting plates 272 and perpendicular to each other Several connected fins 273; the two ends of the heat exchanger 27 are respectively provided with connecting covers 271 communicating with the gap between the fins 273, and the connecting covers 271 on both ends are respectively connected with the air outlet of the first air pump 25 and the outside of the support frame 1.
  • the cooling plates 26 are respectively provided on the surfaces of the connecting plates 272, and the heat-absorbing ends of the semiconductor cooling plates 26 are all disposed toward the side of the thermal insulation box 21.
  • the heat exchanger 27 and the semiconductor cooling sheet 26 cooperate to discharge the heat energy in the heat insulation box 21 out of the heat insulation box 21 and conduct the heat energy.
  • the first air pump 25 is used to discharge the heat energy on the heat exchanger 27 to the first cavity 11.
  • the expandable heat-preservation table board 3 is arranged above the support frame 1, and a plurality of expansion boards 31 are connected to the side of the expandable heat-preservation table board 3 via hinges 32, and the bottom of the expandable heat-preservation table board 3 is provided with a uniform heat Board 35, one end of the soaking plate 35 is connected to the heat release end of the semiconductor cooling sheet 26; a control panel 33 is provided above the expandable thermal insulation desk board 3;
  • the first air pump 25 When heating and heat preservation are required, the first air pump 25 is turned off, and with the cooperation of the heat exchanger 27 and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 26, the heat energy conducted in the heat preservation box 21 is transmitted to the heat spreading plate 35, and then uniformly conducted to the expandable heat preservation table 3 on.
  • the air filter mechanism 4 is disposed in the third cavity 13.
  • the air filter mechanism 4 includes a second air pump 41 with an air inlet communicating with the outside world, a solid filter tank 42, and a liquid filter tank 43.
  • the solid filter tank 42 is divided into a fourth cavity 421 and a fifth cavity 422 by a filter screen, and an air quality sensor group 4212 and a second air pump 41 are provided in the fourth cavity 421
  • the intake pipe 4211 connected to the air port is filled with a mixture or pure substance of activated carbon and zeolite for absorbing harmful substances in the air in the fifth cavity 422.
  • the filler in the fifth cavity 422 should also be filled according to the different adsorbed substances Replace or add materials with corresponding adsorption functions. Of course, the application relationship between these adsorption materials and adsorbed substances should be known and disclosed.
  • the air quality sensor group 4212 is used to monitor the current air quality and send monitoring data to the controller 44.
  • the liquid filter tank 43 is divided into a sixth cavity 431 and a seventh cavity 432 communicating with the fifth cavity 422 by a partition plate.
  • a float level switch 4321 is provided in the seventh cavity 432 and filled with disinfectant Distilled water, distilled water with disinfectant is used to kill bacteria that the solid filter tank 42 cannot kill, and filter out fine dust that the solid filter tank 42 cannot absorb;
  • the sixth cavity 431 is provided with a seventh cavity 432
  • the electrically controlled hydraulic check valve 4311 communicated at the upper end and the air outlet pipe 4313 connected to the air inlet of the first air pump 25.
  • the air outlet pipe 4313 communicates with the outside of the support frame 1 at the same time, and between the sixth cavity 431 and the seventh cavity 432
  • An inclination sensor 4312 is provided on the partition between.
  • the support frame 1 is made of mesh plate and / or solid plate material, that is, the support frame 1 is made of mesh plate or solid plate material alone, or may be made of mesh plate or solid plate material Made of mixed spliced plates.
  • the heat preservation box 21 is made of at least two layers of casings sealed with each other, and the cavity between the casings is subjected to vacuum treatment to Improve the thermal insulation effect, and there is no cavity between the upper shells of the thermal insulation box 21, and there is an edge made of magnetic material along the opening of the thermal insulation box 21;
  • the storage box 22 is annularly provided with a sealing member 23 that is matched with the opening edge of the thermal insulation box 21.
  • the sealing member 23 includes a hollow sealing strip 232 and several strips disposed in the inner cavity of the hollow sealing strip 232
  • the shape magnet 231, the strip magnet 231, and the magnetic edging provided at the opening of the heat insulation box 21 attract and seal the hollow sealing strip 232 at the opening of the heat insulation box 21.
  • the gap between the fins 273 is provided with an auxiliary heating electric heating wire 274 on the side close to the expandable insulation table 3, and the thickness of the electric heating wire 274 does not exceed
  • the half of the height of the fin plate 273 ensures that the gap between the fin plates 273 is sufficient for the first air pump 25 to dissipate heat for the heat exchanger 27.
  • a plurality of temperature sensors 34 are provided at the bottom of the expandable heat-preservation table 3 to detect the temperature of various parts on the expandable heat-preservation table 3, and to the controller 44 Send detection information.
  • a pressure sensor and / or an infrared proximity sensor for detecting whether food is placed on the expandable heat-preservation table 3 is also provided at the bottom of the expandable heat-preservation table 3.
  • a plurality of storage boxes 121 that can be drawn out from the side opening of the second cavity 12 are slidingly connected to the second cavity 12 through a sliding rail 122.
  • the storage box 121 and the storage box 22 are tilted upward at the outward end, that is, the storage box 121 and the storage box 22 are disposed obliquely with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • a gas pressure rod 311 for supporting is provided between the expansion plate 31 and the support frame 1, and a groove for accommodating the gas pressure rod 311 is provided on the expansion plate 31 312.
  • the pneumatic rod 311 may be replaced by an integral rod hinged at one end to the expansion plate 31 or the support frame 1, and the other end of the rod abuts the support frame 1 or the expansion plate 31.
  • the air pressure rod 311 can also be replaced by an integral rod that is in contact with the expansion plate 31 and the support frame 1 at both ends.
  • the controller 44 is connected to the first air pump 25, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 26, the control panel 33, the second air pump 41, the battery 45, the air quality sensor group 4212, the float level switch 4321, respectively.
  • the inclination sensor 4312, the electrically controlled hydraulic check valve 4311, the heating wire 274, and the temperature sensor 34 are electrically connected to each other.
  • the controller 44 is provided with a charging and discharging circuit, and is electrically connected to the battery 45 through the charging and discharging circuit; when the air quality sensor group 4212 detects that the control quality is poor, the controller 44 controls to turn on the second air pump 41 and the electronically controlled hydraulic pressure One-way valve 4311 filters the air;
  • the float level switch 4321 is used to monitor the volume of distilled water with disinfectant in the liquid filter tank 43 to prevent it from overfilling and block the electronically controlled hydraulic check valve 4311, and is displayed on the control panel 33 and reminds the user of the capacity by sound or indicator light The change;
  • the inclination sensor 4312 is used to detect the level of the liquid filter tank 43. When it is detected that the liquid filter tank 43 is inclined more than a certain angle, the controller 44 closes the electrically controlled hydraulic check valve 4311 and the second air pump 41 to prevent the leakage of distilled water with disinfectant ;
  • the controller 44 detects that the temperature on the expandable heat preservation desk board 3 is insufficient for heat preservation through the temperature sensor 34, and the controller 44 turns off the first air pump 25 and turns on the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 26 to conduct the heat in the heat preservation box 21
  • the expandable heat preservation desk board 3 is used for heat preservation, and if it is still insufficient to meet the heat preservation needs, the controller 44 controls to turn on the electric heating wire 274 to assist in providing heat energy until the heat preservation temperature is reached.
  • the controller 44 turns off the first air pump 25 and turns on the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 26 to conduct the heat in the heat preservation box 21 to the heat exchanger 27, and the controller 44 turns on the first air pump 25 to heat the heat exchanger 27.
  • the heat energy is discharged outside the support frame 1.
  • the control panel 33 directly sends control commands to the controller 44 to turn off, turn on or adjust the specific actions of the controlled mechanism.
  • the air quality sensor group 4212 includes but is not limited to a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, and a volatile organic compound detector.
  • the invention provides a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function, which includes a support frame with a frame structure, a refrigeration mechanism, an expandable heat preservation table board and an air filtration mechanism.
  • the support frame is used to support the refrigeration mechanism, Extensible heat preservation desk board and air filter mechanism, at the same time surround and protect the components of the refrigeration mechanism and the air filtration mechanism to isolate direct contact with users and avoid electric shock; the refrigeration mechanism is used to refrigerate food or other items, and the The heat can be selectively used for the heat source supply of the expandable insulation table board.
  • the bottom of the expandable insulation table board is provided with an electric heating wire and a soaking plate connected to it, which makes the desktop temperature more uniform; the air filtration mechanism adopts multi-stage filtration.
  • the sensor monitors the air quality, and the controller controls the operation of each component in a unified manner. It has a high degree of intelligence; its reasonable structure has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, high degree of intelligence, safety and reliability, and good thermal insulation effect, which effectively solves the existing The single function of the heat preservation table.

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Abstract

A refrigerating-heating cycle expandable heat preserving table having an air filtration function, the table comprising a support frame (1), a refrigerating mechanism (2), an expandable heat preserving table board (3) and an air filtration mechanism (4); the refrigerating mechanism (2) comprises a heat preserving box body (21), a storage box (22), a first air pump (25) and a heat conductor (27); the expandable heat preserving table board (3) is provided thereon with a heat-equalizing plate (35) and a control panel (33); and the air filtration mechanism (4) comprises a second air pump (41), a solid-state filter tank (42), a liquid-state filter tank (43), a controller (44), and a storage battery (45), wherein the solid-state filter tank (42) is internally provided with an air quality sensor group (4212), an air inlet pipe (4211) and activated carbon, and the liquid-state filter tank (43) is internally provided with a float ball liquid level switch (4321), an electrically controlled hydraulic one-way valve (4311), an air outlet pipe (4313) and a tilt sensor (4312).

Description

一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌Refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能家居设备领域,尤其是涉及一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌。The invention relates to the field of smart home equipment, in particular to a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function.
背景技术Background technique
在日常家居生活中,由于散热导致饭菜变冷的问题一直困扰着人们的饮食健康,尤其是在寒冷的冬季或者高寒地区,饭菜易冷的问题更为严重。在已知技术中,针对这一问题,现有技术创造虽然提出了一些加热保温的方案,但是这些方案通常只是简单的在桌上设置电加热托盘或者其他电加热装置,实用性一般,在夏季或者其他不需要加热保温的环境里这些技术方案制造出来的产品一般不具备其他功能,因此只能成为摆设,加热保温时桌面各部分温度不均匀,不仅功耗大、智能化程度低、功能单一,而且操作不慎容易导致触电或者火灾的发生。所以有必要设计一种智能化程度高、安全可靠、功能多样、实用性强的保温桌。In daily home life, the problem of cold meals due to heat dissipation has been plaguing people's dietary health, especially in cold winter or high cold areas, the problem of cold meals is more serious. In the known technology, in response to this problem, the existing technology has created some heating and heat preservation solutions, but these solutions are usually simply to set up an electric heating tray or other electric heating devices on the table. The practicality is general. In summer Or in other environments that do not require heating and insulation, the products manufactured by these technical solutions generally do not have other functions, so they can only be used as furnishings. The temperature of each part of the desktop is not uniform during heating and insulation, which not only has large power consumption, low intelligence, and single function. In addition, careless operation can easily cause electric shock or fire. Therefore, it is necessary to design a heat preservation table with high intelligence, safety and reliability, diverse functions and strong practicability.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了克服上述中存在的问题,提供了一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、智能化程度高、安全可靠、保温效果好等优点,有效解决现有保温桌功能单一的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function is provided, which has reasonable structure, simple structure, convenient use, and high degree of intelligence , Safe and reliable, good thermal insulation effect, etc., effectively solve the problem of single function of the existing thermal insulation table.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,包括具有框架结构的支撑架、冷藏机构、可扩展保温桌板以及空气过滤机构,所述的支撑架上设置有第一腔体、第二腔体以及 第三腔体,第一腔体、第二腔体以及第三腔体的上分别设置有开口,而第一腔体、第二腔体上还分别在侧边设有开口;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function, including a support frame with a frame structure, a refrigeration mechanism, an expandable heat preservation table board, and an air filtration mechanism, The support frame is provided with a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity. The first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity are respectively provided with openings, and the first cavity, The second cavity is also provided with openings on the sides;
所述的冷藏机构是设置在第一腔体内,所述的冷藏机构包括具有单开口的保温箱体、与保温箱体套设并相互滑动连接的储物盒、固定设置在支撑架上的第一气泵以及导热器;所述的保温箱体与支撑架之间除了上端面以外皆填充保温材料,保温箱体开口朝向第一腔体的侧边开口;The refrigerating mechanism is provided in the first cavity. The refrigerating mechanism includes a thermal insulation box with a single opening, a storage box sleeved with the thermal insulation box and slidingly connected to each other, and a third fixedly arranged on the support frame. An air pump and a heat conductor; all the insulation boxes and the support frame are filled with insulation material except for the upper end surface, and the opening of the insulation box faces the side opening of the first cavity;
所述的导热器是设置在保温箱体的上端面,导热器包括相互平行设置的两块连接板、设置于连接板之间并与之相互垂直相间连接的若干鳍板;导热器两端分别设有与鳍板之间的空隙连通的连接罩,两端的连接罩分别与第一气泵的出气口、支撑架外部连接;所述的连接板表面分别设有半导体制冷片,且半导体制冷片吸热端皆朝向保温箱体一侧设置;The heat spreader is arranged on the upper end surface of the thermal insulation box, the heat spreader includes two connecting plates arranged parallel to each other, and a plurality of fin plates arranged between the connecting plates and connected perpendicularly to each other; A connection cover communicating with the gap between the fin plates is provided. The connection covers at both ends are respectively connected to the air outlet of the first air pump and the outside of the support frame; the surface of the connection plate is provided with semiconductor cooling fins respectively, and the semiconductor cooling fins suck The hot end is set towards the side of the insulation box;
所述的可扩展保温桌板是设置于支撑架的上方,可扩展保温桌板的侧边上通过铰链连接有若干扩展板,可扩展保温桌板的底部设有均热板,均热板的一端是与半导体制冷片的放热端连接;可扩展保温桌板的上方设有控制面板;The expandable heat preservation desk board is arranged above the support frame, and a plurality of expansion boards are connected on the side of the expandable heat preservation desk board by hinges, and the bottom of the expandable heat preservation desk board is provided with a soaking plate. One end is connected to the heat release end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip; a control panel is provided above the expandable insulation table board;
所述的空气过滤机构是设置在第三腔体内,空气过滤机构包括进气口与外界连通的第二气泵、固态过滤罐、液态过滤罐、控制器以及蓄电池;The air filter mechanism is provided in the third cavity, and the air filter mechanism includes a second air pump, a solid filter tank, a liquid filter tank, a controller, and a battery that communicate with the outside through the air inlet;
所述的固态过滤罐被滤网分隔成第四腔体、第五腔体,第四腔体内设有空气质量传感器组以及与第二气泵出气口相连接的进气管,第五腔体内填充有活性炭;液态过滤罐被隔板分割成第六腔体、与第五腔体连通的第七腔体,第七腔体内设有浮球液位开关并灌注带有消毒剂的蒸馏水,第六腔体内设有与第七腔体上端连通的电控液压单向阀以及与第一气泵进气口相连的出气管,出气管同时与支撑架外界连通,并在第六腔体与第七腔体之间的隔板上设有倾角传感器。The solid filter tank is divided into a fourth cavity and a fifth cavity by a filter screen. The fourth cavity is provided with an air quality sensor group and an air intake pipe connected to the air outlet of the second air pump. The fifth cavity is filled with Activated carbon; the liquid filter tank is divided into a sixth cavity and a seventh cavity communicating with the fifth cavity by a partition. The seventh cavity is provided with a float level switch and filled with distilled water with disinfectant. The sixth cavity The body is provided with an electrically controlled hydraulic one-way valve communicating with the upper end of the seventh cavity and an air outlet pipe connected with the air inlet of the first air pump. The air outlet pipe is also in communication with the outside of the support frame, and is in the sixth cavity and the seventh cavity There is a tilt sensor on the partition between.
进一步地,所述的支撑架是由网板和/或实心板材制成。Further, the support frame is made of mesh plate and / or solid plate material.
进一步地,所述的保温箱体是由至少双层相互套设的壳体密封制成,壳体之间的空腔做抽真空处理,而保温箱体的上端壳体之间不设空腔,并沿着保温箱体开口设有磁性材料制成的包边。Further, the heat insulation box is made of at least two layers of casings sealed with each other, the cavity between the shells is evacuated, and there is no cavity between the upper shells of the heat insulation box , And along the opening of the thermal insulation box is provided with a edging made of magnetic material.
进一步地,所述的储物盒上呈环状设置有设有与保温箱体开口边沿相适配的密封件,密封件包括中空密封条以及设置于中空密封条内腔的若干条状磁铁。Further, the storage box is annularly provided with a sealing member matching the opening edge of the thermal insulation box. The sealing member includes a hollow sealing strip and a plurality of strip-shaped magnets disposed in the inner cavity of the hollow sealing strip.
进一步地,所述鳍板之间的空隙在靠近可扩展保温桌板的一侧设有电热丝,且电热丝的厚度不超过鳍板高度的一半。Further, the gap between the fins is provided with an electric heating wire on the side close to the expandable thermal insulation board, and the thickness of the electric heating wire does not exceed half of the height of the fin.
进一步地,所述的可扩展保温桌板的底部设有若干温度传感器。Further, a number of temperature sensors are provided at the bottom of the expandable thermal insulation desk board.
进一步地,所述的第二腔体内通过滑轨滑动连接设置有若干可从第二腔体侧面开口抽出的储藏箱。Further, a plurality of storage boxes that can be drawn out from the side opening of the second cavity are provided in the second cavity by slidingly connecting with sliding rails.
进一步地,所述的扩展板与支撑架之间设有用于支撑的气压杆,并在扩展板上设有用于收纳气压杆的凹槽。Further, a pneumatic rod for support is provided between the expansion board and the support frame, and a groove for accommodating the pneumatic rod is provided on the expansion board.
进一步地,所述的控制器分别与第一气泵、半导体制冷片、控制面板、第二气泵、蓄电池、空气质量传感器组、浮球液位开关、倾角传感器、电控液压单向阀、电热丝、温度传感器相互电性连接。Further, the controller is respectively connected with the first air pump, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the control panel, the second air pump, the battery, the air quality sensor group, the float level switch, the inclination sensor, the electronically controlled hydraulic check valve, and the heating wire 3. The temperature sensors are electrically connected to each other.
进一步地,所述的空气质量传感器组包括温湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、一氧化碳传感器、PM.传感器以及挥发性有机化合物检测仪。Further, the air quality sensor group includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a PM. Sensor, and a volatile organic compound detector.
本发明的有益效果是:一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,包括具有框架结构的支撑架、冷藏机构、可扩展保温桌板以及空气过滤机构,支撑架用于支撑冷藏机构、可扩展保温桌板以及空气过滤机构,同时将冷藏机构、空气过滤机构的组件包围保护起来,隔绝与使用者的直接接触,避免触电;冷藏机构用于冷藏食物或者其他物品,而冷藏机构散发的热量可选择 性的用于可扩展保温桌板的热源供给,可扩展保温桌板底部设有电热丝以及与之相连接的均热板,使得桌面温度更均匀;空气过滤机构采用多级过滤,传感器监测空气质量,并由控制器统一控制各部件的运行,智能化程度高;其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、智能化程度高、安全可靠、保温效果好等优点,有效解决现有保温桌功能单一的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function, including a support frame with a frame structure, a refrigeration mechanism, an expandable heat preservation table board and an air filtration mechanism, the support frame is used to support refrigeration Mechanism, expandable thermal insulation table board and air filter mechanism, at the same time surround and protect the components of the refrigerator mechanism and air filter mechanism to isolate the direct contact with the user and avoid electric shock; the refrigerator mechanism is used to refrigerate food or other items, while the refrigerator mechanism The heat dissipated can be selectively used for the heat source supply of the expandable heat preservation table board. The bottom of the expandable heat preservation table board is provided with an electric heating wire and a soaking plate connected with it, so that the table temperature is more uniform; the air filtration mechanism adopts multi-stage Filtration, sensors monitor air quality, and the controller controls the operation of various components in a unified manner. It has a high degree of intelligence; its structure is reasonable, with the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, high degree of intelligence, safety and reliability, and good thermal insulation effect. The problem of single function of the existing heat preservation table.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明所述一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌的整体外观结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention;
图2是本发明所述一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌的支撑架结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a support frame of a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention;
图3是本发明所述一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌的整体纵向剖面结构示意图;3 is a schematic view of the overall longitudinal cross-sectional structure of a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention;
图4是本发明所述一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌的整体横向剖面结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the overall transverse cross-sectional structure of a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention;
图5是本发明所述一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌的冷藏机构结构示意图;5 is a schematic view of the structure of a refrigeration mechanism of a refrigerating thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention;
图6是本发明所述一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌的储物盒与密封件连接结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the storage box and the sealing member of the refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention;
图7是本发明所述一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌的导热器结构示意图;7 is a schematic view of the structure of the heat exchanger of the refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention;
图8是本发明所述一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌的固态过滤罐、液态过滤罐内部结构示意图。8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a solid filter tank and a liquid filter tank of a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to the present invention.
附图中标记分述如下:1、支撑架,11、第一腔体,12、第二腔体,121、储藏箱,122、滑轨,13、第三腔体,2、冷藏机构,21、保温箱体,22、储物盒,23、密封件,231、条状磁铁,232、中空密封条,24、保温材料,25、第一气泵,26、半导体制冷片,27、导热器,271、连接罩,272、连接板,273、鳍板,274、电热丝,3、可扩展保温桌板,31、扩展板,311、气压杆,312、凹槽,32、铰链,33、控制面板,34、温度传感器,35、均热板,4、空气过滤机构,41、第二气泵,42、固态过滤罐,421、第四腔体,4211、进气管,4212、空气质量传感器组,422、第五腔体,43、液态过滤罐,431、第六腔体,4311、电控液压单向阀,4312、倾角传感器,4313、出气管,432、第七腔体,4321、浮球液位开关,44、控制器,45、蓄电池。The symbols in the drawings are described as follows: 1, support frame, 11, first cavity, 12, second cavity, 121, storage box, 122, slide rail, 13, third cavity, 2, refrigeration mechanism, 21 、 Insulation box, 22, storage box, 23, seals, 231, bar magnet, 232, hollow sealing strip, 24, insulation materials, 25, the first air pump, 26, semiconductor refrigeration sheet, 27, heat exchanger, 271, connection cover, 272, connection board, 273, fin board, 274, heating wire, 3, expandable insulation table, 31, expansion board, 311, pneumatic rod, 312, groove, 32, hinge, 33, control Panel, 34, temperature sensor, 35, soaking plate, 4, air filter mechanism, 41, second air pump, 42, solid filter tank, 421, fourth cavity, 4211, intake pipe, 4212, air quality sensor group, 422, fifth cavity, 43, liquid filter tank, 431, sixth cavity, 4311, electronically controlled hydraulic check valve, 4312, inclination sensor, 4313, outlet pipe, 432, seventh cavity, 4321, float Liquid level switch, 44, controller, 45, battery.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configuration related to the present invention.
如图1、图3、图4所示的一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,包括具有框架结构的支撑架1、冷藏机构2、可扩展保温桌板3以及空气过滤机构4。As shown in Figures 1, 3, and 4, a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function includes a support frame 1 with a frame structure, a refrigeration mechanism 2, an expandable heat preservation table 3, and air filtration Agency 4.
如图2所示,所述的支撑架1上设置有第一腔体11、第二腔体12以及第三腔体13,第一腔体11、第二腔体12以及第三腔体13的上分别设置有向上的开口,而第一腔体11、第二腔体12上还分别在侧边设有开口,第一腔体11、第二腔体12的侧边开口包括但不仅限于相同侧面的开口。As shown in FIG. 2, the support frame 1 is provided with a first cavity 11, a second cavity 12 and a third cavity 13, the first cavity 11, the second cavity 12 and the third cavity 13 There are upward openings on the top, and the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12 are respectively provided with openings on the sides. The side openings of the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12 include but are not limited to Openings on the same side.
如图3、图5所示,所述的冷藏机构2是设置在第一腔体1内,所述的冷藏机构2包括具有单开口的保温箱体21、与保温箱体21套设并相互滑动连接的储物盒22、固定设置在支撑架1上的第一气泵25以及导热器27;所述的保温箱 体21除了上端面与支撑架1之间的空隙以外的其他各面与支撑架1之间的空隙皆填充保温材料24,保温箱体21开口朝向第一腔体11的侧边开口。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the refrigeration mechanism 2 is provided in the first cavity 1. The refrigeration mechanism 2 includes a thermal insulation box 21 with a single opening, and the thermal insulation box 21 is sleeved and mutually The slidingly connected storage box 22, the first air pump 25 and the heat exchanger 27 fixedly arranged on the support frame 1; the other surfaces and supports of the thermal insulation box 21 except for the gap between the upper end surface and the support frame 1 The gaps between the racks 1 are filled with thermal insulation material 24, and the opening of the thermal insulation box 21 opens toward the side of the first cavity 11.
如图7所示,所述的导热器27是设置在保温箱体21的上端面,导热器27包括相互平行设置的两块连接板272、设置于连接板272之间并与之相互垂直相间连接的若干鳍板273;导热器27两端分别设有与鳍板273之间的空隙连通的连接罩271,两端的连接罩271分别与第一气泵25的出气口、支撑架1外部连接。As shown in FIG. 7, the heat spreader 27 is provided on the upper end surface of the thermal insulation box 21. The heat spreader 27 includes two connecting plates 272 arranged parallel to each other, and disposed between the connecting plates 272 and perpendicular to each other Several connected fins 273; the two ends of the heat exchanger 27 are respectively provided with connecting covers 271 communicating with the gap between the fins 273, and the connecting covers 271 on both ends are respectively connected with the air outlet of the first air pump 25 and the outside of the support frame 1.
如图3所示,所述的连接板272表面分别设有半导体制冷片26,且半导体制冷片26吸热端皆朝向保温箱体21一侧设置。As shown in FIG. 3, the cooling plates 26 are respectively provided on the surfaces of the connecting plates 272, and the heat-absorbing ends of the semiconductor cooling plates 26 are all disposed toward the side of the thermal insulation box 21.
导热器27和半导体制冷片26配合用于将保温箱体21内的热能排出保温箱体21外并传导该热能,第一气泵25用于将导热器27上的热能排出第一腔体11。The heat exchanger 27 and the semiconductor cooling sheet 26 cooperate to discharge the heat energy in the heat insulation box 21 out of the heat insulation box 21 and conduct the heat energy. The first air pump 25 is used to discharge the heat energy on the heat exchanger 27 to the first cavity 11.
所述的可扩展保温桌板3是设置于支撑架1的上方,可扩展保温桌板3的侧边上通过铰链32连接有若干扩展板31,可扩展保温桌板3的底部设有均热板35,均热板35的一端是与半导体制冷片26的放热端连接;可扩展保温桌板3的上方设有控制面板33;The expandable heat-preservation table board 3 is arranged above the support frame 1, and a plurality of expansion boards 31 are connected to the side of the expandable heat-preservation table board 3 via hinges 32, and the bottom of the expandable heat-preservation table board 3 is provided with a uniform heat Board 35, one end of the soaking plate 35 is connected to the heat release end of the semiconductor cooling sheet 26; a control panel 33 is provided above the expandable thermal insulation desk board 3;
当需要加热保温时,第一气泵25关闭,在导热器27和半导体制冷片26配合下,保温箱体21中传导出的热能传导至均热板35,然后再均匀传导到可扩展保温桌板3上。When heating and heat preservation are required, the first air pump 25 is turned off, and with the cooperation of the heat exchanger 27 and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 26, the heat energy conducted in the heat preservation box 21 is transmitted to the heat spreading plate 35, and then uniformly conducted to the expandable heat preservation table 3 on.
如图4所示,所述的空气过滤机构4是设置在第三腔体13内,空气过滤机构4包括进气口与外界连通的第二气泵41、固态过滤罐42、液态过滤罐43、控制器44以及蓄电池45;控制面板33用于向控制器44发送控制指令,蓄电池45用于断电情况下的应急供电,在供电正常的时候蓄电池45处于充电状态直至充满。As shown in FIG. 4, the air filter mechanism 4 is disposed in the third cavity 13. The air filter mechanism 4 includes a second air pump 41 with an air inlet communicating with the outside world, a solid filter tank 42, and a liquid filter tank 43. The controller 44 and the storage battery 45; the control panel 33 is used to send a control command to the controller 44, the storage battery 45 is used for emergency power supply in the case of power failure, and the storage battery 45 is in a charged state until the power supply is normal until it is fully charged.
如图8所示,所述的固态过滤罐42被滤网分隔成第四腔体421、第五腔体422,第四腔体421内设有空气质量传感器组4212以及与第二气泵41出气口相连接的进气管4211,第五腔体422内填充有用于吸收空气中有害物质的活性炭、沸石的混合物或者纯净物,依据被吸附物质的不同,第五腔体422内的填充物也应更换或添加具有相应吸附功能的材料,当然,这些吸附材料与被吸附物质之间的应用关系应是已知且公开的。空气质量传感器组4212用于监控当前空气质量,并向控制器44发送监控数据。As shown in FIG. 8, the solid filter tank 42 is divided into a fourth cavity 421 and a fifth cavity 422 by a filter screen, and an air quality sensor group 4212 and a second air pump 41 are provided in the fourth cavity 421 The intake pipe 4211 connected to the air port is filled with a mixture or pure substance of activated carbon and zeolite for absorbing harmful substances in the air in the fifth cavity 422. The filler in the fifth cavity 422 should also be filled according to the different adsorbed substances Replace or add materials with corresponding adsorption functions. Of course, the application relationship between these adsorption materials and adsorbed substances should be known and disclosed. The air quality sensor group 4212 is used to monitor the current air quality and send monitoring data to the controller 44.
液态过滤罐43被隔板分割成第六腔体431、与第五腔体422连通的第七腔体432,第七腔体432内设有浮球液位开关4321并灌注带有消毒剂的蒸馏水,带有消毒剂的蒸馏水用于杀灭固态过滤罐42无法杀灭的细菌,并将固态过滤罐42无法吸附的细小尘埃过滤掉;第六腔体431内设有与第七腔体432上端连通的电控液压单向阀4311以及与第一气泵25进气口相连的出气管4313,出气管4313同时与支撑架1外界连通,并在第六腔体431与第七腔体432之间的隔板上设有倾角传感器4312。The liquid filter tank 43 is divided into a sixth cavity 431 and a seventh cavity 432 communicating with the fifth cavity 422 by a partition plate. A float level switch 4321 is provided in the seventh cavity 432 and filled with disinfectant Distilled water, distilled water with disinfectant is used to kill bacteria that the solid filter tank 42 cannot kill, and filter out fine dust that the solid filter tank 42 cannot absorb; the sixth cavity 431 is provided with a seventh cavity 432 The electrically controlled hydraulic check valve 4311 communicated at the upper end and the air outlet pipe 4313 connected to the air inlet of the first air pump 25. The air outlet pipe 4313 communicates with the outside of the support frame 1 at the same time, and between the sixth cavity 431 and the seventh cavity 432 An inclination sensor 4312 is provided on the partition between.
在一种实施例中,所述的支撑架1是由网板和/或实心板材制成,即所述的支撑架1是单独由网板或者实心板材制成,也可以由网板、实心板材混合拼接制成。In an embodiment, the support frame 1 is made of mesh plate and / or solid plate material, that is, the support frame 1 is made of mesh plate or solid plate material alone, or may be made of mesh plate or solid plate material Made of mixed spliced plates.
在如图5、图6所示的一种实施例中,所述的保温箱体21是由至少双层相互套设的壳体密封制成,壳体之间的空腔做抽真空处理以提高保温效果,而保温箱体21的上端壳体之间不设空腔,并沿着保温箱体21开口设有磁性材料制成的包边;In an embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the heat preservation box 21 is made of at least two layers of casings sealed with each other, and the cavity between the casings is subjected to vacuum treatment to Improve the thermal insulation effect, and there is no cavity between the upper shells of the thermal insulation box 21, and there is an edge made of magnetic material along the opening of the thermal insulation box 21;
所述的储物盒22上呈环状设置有设有与保温箱体21开口边沿相适配的密封件23,密封件23包括中空密封条232以及设置于中空密封条232内腔的若干 条状磁铁231,条状磁铁231与保温箱体21开口设置的磁性包边吸合将中空密封条232于保温箱体21开口抵接密封。The storage box 22 is annularly provided with a sealing member 23 that is matched with the opening edge of the thermal insulation box 21. The sealing member 23 includes a hollow sealing strip 232 and several strips disposed in the inner cavity of the hollow sealing strip 232 The shape magnet 231, the strip magnet 231, and the magnetic edging provided at the opening of the heat insulation box 21 attract and seal the hollow sealing strip 232 at the opening of the heat insulation box 21.
在如图7所示的一种实施例中,所述鳍板273之间的空隙在靠近可扩展保温桌板3的一侧设有辅助加热的电热丝274,且电热丝274的厚度不超过鳍板273高度的一半以保证鳍板273之间的空隙足够第一气泵25为导热器27散热使用。In an embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the gap between the fins 273 is provided with an auxiliary heating electric heating wire 274 on the side close to the expandable insulation table 3, and the thickness of the electric heating wire 274 does not exceed The half of the height of the fin plate 273 ensures that the gap between the fin plates 273 is sufficient for the first air pump 25 to dissipate heat for the heat exchanger 27.
在如图3所示的一种实施例中,所述的可扩展保温桌板3的底部设有若干温度传感器34以检测可扩展保温桌板3上各部分的温度情况,并向控制器44发送检测信息。在一种可能的实施例中,可扩展保温桌板3的底部还设有用于检测是否有饭菜放置在可扩展保温桌板3上的压力传感器和/或红外接近传感器。In an embodiment as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of temperature sensors 34 are provided at the bottom of the expandable heat-preservation table 3 to detect the temperature of various parts on the expandable heat-preservation table 3, and to the controller 44 Send detection information. In a possible embodiment, a pressure sensor and / or an infrared proximity sensor for detecting whether food is placed on the expandable heat-preservation table 3 is also provided at the bottom of the expandable heat-preservation table 3.
在如图3所示的一种实施例中,所述的第二腔体12内通过滑轨122滑动连接设置有若干可从第二腔体12侧面开口抽出的储藏箱121。在一种可能的实施例中,储藏箱121、储物盒22朝外一端向上翘起,即储藏箱121、储物盒22相对于水平面斜向设置。In an embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of storage boxes 121 that can be drawn out from the side opening of the second cavity 12 are slidingly connected to the second cavity 12 through a sliding rail 122. In a possible embodiment, the storage box 121 and the storage box 22 are tilted upward at the outward end, that is, the storage box 121 and the storage box 22 are disposed obliquely with respect to the horizontal plane.
在如图3所示的一种实施例中,所述的扩展板31与支撑架1之间设有用于支撑的气压杆311,并在扩展板31上设有用于收纳气压杆311的凹槽312。在一种可能的实施例中,气压杆311可以由一端与扩展板31或支撑架1铰接的一体式杆件代替,杆件的另一端与支撑架1或扩展板31抵接。在另一种可能的实施例中,气压杆311也可由两端分别与扩展板31、支撑架1相互抵接的一体式杆件替代。In an embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a gas pressure rod 311 for supporting is provided between the expansion plate 31 and the support frame 1, and a groove for accommodating the gas pressure rod 311 is provided on the expansion plate 31 312. In a possible embodiment, the pneumatic rod 311 may be replaced by an integral rod hinged at one end to the expansion plate 31 or the support frame 1, and the other end of the rod abuts the support frame 1 or the expansion plate 31. In another possible embodiment, the air pressure rod 311 can also be replaced by an integral rod that is in contact with the expansion plate 31 and the support frame 1 at both ends.
在一种实施例中,所述的控制器44分别与第一气泵25、半导体制冷片26、控制面板33、第二气泵41、蓄电池45、空气质量传感器组4212、浮球液位开 关4321、倾角传感器4312、电控液压单向阀4311、电热丝274、温度传感器34相互电性连接。In one embodiment, the controller 44 is connected to the first air pump 25, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 26, the control panel 33, the second air pump 41, the battery 45, the air quality sensor group 4212, the float level switch 4321, respectively The inclination sensor 4312, the electrically controlled hydraulic check valve 4311, the heating wire 274, and the temperature sensor 34 are electrically connected to each other.
控制器44上设有充放电路,并通过充放电路与蓄电池45相互电性连接;当空气质量传感器组4212检测到控制质量不佳时,控制器44控制开启第二气泵41、电控液压单向阀4311对空气进行过滤;The controller 44 is provided with a charging and discharging circuit, and is electrically connected to the battery 45 through the charging and discharging circuit; when the air quality sensor group 4212 detects that the control quality is poor, the controller 44 controls to turn on the second air pump 41 and the electronically controlled hydraulic pressure One-way valve 4311 filters the air;
浮球液位开关4321用于监测液态过滤罐43内带有消毒剂的蒸馏水的容量防止其过满堵塞电控液压单向阀4311,并通过控制面板33显示并通过声音或者指示灯提醒用户容量的变化;The float level switch 4321 is used to monitor the volume of distilled water with disinfectant in the liquid filter tank 43 to prevent it from overfilling and block the electronically controlled hydraulic check valve 4311, and is displayed on the control panel 33 and reminds the user of the capacity by sound or indicator light The change;
倾角传感器4312用于检测液态过滤罐43的水平度,当检测到液态过滤罐43倾斜超过一定角度则控制器44关闭电控液压单向阀4311和第二气泵41防止带有消毒剂的蒸馏水泄漏;The inclination sensor 4312 is used to detect the level of the liquid filter tank 43. When it is detected that the liquid filter tank 43 is inclined more than a certain angle, the controller 44 closes the electrically controlled hydraulic check valve 4311 and the second air pump 41 to prevent the leakage of distilled water with disinfectant ;
加热保温状态时,控制器44通过温度传感器34检测到可扩展保温桌板3上温度不足以保温时,控制器44关闭第一气泵25并开启半导体制冷片26将保温箱体21内的热量传导至可扩展保温桌板3用于保温,若仍不足以满足保温需要,则控制器44控制开启电热丝274辅助提供热能,直至达到保温温度。In the heating and heat preservation state, the controller 44 detects that the temperature on the expandable heat preservation desk board 3 is insufficient for heat preservation through the temperature sensor 34, and the controller 44 turns off the first air pump 25 and turns on the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 26 to conduct the heat in the heat preservation box 21 The expandable heat preservation desk board 3 is used for heat preservation, and if it is still insufficient to meet the heat preservation needs, the controller 44 controls to turn on the electric heating wire 274 to assist in providing heat energy until the heat preservation temperature is reached.
非加热保温状态时,控制器44关闭第一气泵25并开启半导体制冷片26将保温箱体21内的热量传导至导热器27,并由控制器44开启第一气泵25将导热器27内的热能排出支撑架1外。In the non-heating and heat preservation state, the controller 44 turns off the first air pump 25 and turns on the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 26 to conduct the heat in the heat preservation box 21 to the heat exchanger 27, and the controller 44 turns on the first air pump 25 to heat the heat exchanger 27. The heat energy is discharged outside the support frame 1.
控制面板33则向控制器44直接发送控制指令,关闭、开启或者调节被控制机构的运作具体动作。The control panel 33 directly sends control commands to the controller 44 to turn off, turn on or adjust the specific actions of the controlled mechanism.
在一种实施例中,所述的空气质量传感器组4212包括但不仅限于温湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、一氧化碳传感器、PM2.5传感器以及挥发性有机化合物检测仪。In one embodiment, the air quality sensor group 4212 includes but is not limited to a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, and a volatile organic compound detector.
本发明所述的一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,包括具有框架结构的支撑架、冷藏机构、可扩展保温桌板以及空气过滤机构,支撑架用于支撑冷藏机构、可扩展保温桌板以及空气过滤机构,同时将冷藏机构、空气过滤机构的组件包围保护起来,隔绝与使用者的直接接触,避免触电;冷藏机构用于冷藏食物或者其他物品,而冷藏机构散发的热量可选择性的用于可扩展保温桌板的热源供给,可扩展保温桌板底部设有电热丝以及与之相连接的均热板,使得桌面温度更均匀;空气过滤机构采用多级过滤,传感器监测空气质量,并由控制器统一控制各部件的运行,智能化程度高;其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、智能化程度高、安全可靠、保温效果好等优点,有效解决现有保温桌功能单一的问题。The invention provides a refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function, which includes a support frame with a frame structure, a refrigeration mechanism, an expandable heat preservation table board and an air filtration mechanism. The support frame is used to support the refrigeration mechanism, Extensible heat preservation desk board and air filter mechanism, at the same time surround and protect the components of the refrigeration mechanism and the air filtration mechanism to isolate direct contact with users and avoid electric shock; the refrigeration mechanism is used to refrigerate food or other items, and the The heat can be selectively used for the heat source supply of the expandable insulation table board. The bottom of the expandable insulation table board is provided with an electric heating wire and a soaking plate connected to it, which makes the desktop temperature more uniform; the air filtration mechanism adopts multi-stage filtration. The sensor monitors the air quality, and the controller controls the operation of each component in a unified manner. It has a high degree of intelligence; its reasonable structure has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, high degree of intelligence, safety and reliability, and good thermal insulation effect, which effectively solves the existing The single function of the heat preservation table.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as a revelation, through the above description, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the description, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,其特征在于:包括具有框架结构的支撑架(1)、冷藏机构(2)、可扩展保温桌板(3)以及空气过滤机构(4),所述的支撑架(1)上设置有第一腔体(11)、第二腔体(12)以及第三腔体(13),第一腔体(11)、第二腔体(12)以及第三腔体(13)的上分别设置有开口,而第一腔体(11)、第二腔体(12)上还分别在侧边设有开口;A refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function, which is characterized by comprising a support frame (1) with a frame structure, a cold storage mechanism (2), an expandable heat preservation table board (3) and an air filtration mechanism ( 4), the support frame (1) is provided with a first cavity (11), a second cavity (12) and a third cavity (13), the first cavity (11) and the second cavity (12) and the third cavity (13) are respectively provided with openings, and the first cavity (11) and the second cavity (12) are respectively provided with openings on the sides;
    所述的冷藏机构(2)是设置在第一腔体(1)内,所述的冷藏机构(2)包括具有单开口的保温箱体(21)、与保温箱体(21)套设并相互滑动连接的储物盒(22)、固定设置在支撑架(1)上的第一气泵(25)以及导热器(27);所述的保温箱体(21)与支撑架(1)之间除了上端面以外皆填充保温材料(24),保温箱体(21)开口朝向第一腔体(11)的侧边开口;The refrigerating mechanism (2) is disposed in the first cavity (1), and the refrigerating mechanism (2) includes a thermal insulation box (21) with a single opening, and is nested with the thermal insulation box (21) A storage box (22) slidingly connected to each other, a first air pump (25) and a heat exchanger (27) fixedly arranged on the support frame (1); the thermal insulation box (21) and the support frame (1) Except for the upper end surface, the room is filled with thermal insulation material (24), and the opening of the thermal insulation box (21) faces the side opening of the first cavity (11);
    所述的导热器(27)是设置在保温箱体(21)的上端面,导热器(27)包括相互平行设置的两块连接板(272)、设置于连接板(272)之间并与之相互垂直相间连接的若干鳍板(273);导热器(27)两端分别设有与鳍板(273)之间的空隙连通的连接罩(271),两端的连接罩(271)分别与第一气泵(25)的出气口、支撑架(1)外部连接;所述的连接板(272)表面分别设有半导体制冷片(26),且半导体制冷片(26)吸热端皆朝向保温箱体(21)一侧设置;The heat spreader (27) is arranged on the upper end surface of the heat insulation box (21). The heat spreader (27) includes two connecting plates (272) arranged parallel to each other, and is arranged between the connecting plates (272) and A plurality of fins (273) connected vertically to each other; two ends of the heat exchanger (27) are respectively provided with connection covers (271) which communicate with the gap between the fins (273), and the connection covers (271) on both ends are respectively connected with The air outlet of the first air pump (25) and the support frame (1) are externally connected; the surface of the connecting plate (272) is provided with semiconductor cooling fins (26), and the heat absorbing ends of the semiconductor cooling fins (26) are all oriented towards heat preservation Set on one side of the box (21);
    所述的可扩展保温桌板(3)是设置于支撑架(1)的上方,可扩展保温桌板(3)的侧边上通过铰链(32)连接有若干扩展板(31),可扩展保温桌板(3)的底部设有均热板(35),均热板(35)的一端是与半导体制冷片(26)的放热端连接;可扩展保温桌板(3)的上方设有控制面板(33);The expandable heat-preservation desk board (3) is arranged above the support frame (1), and a plurality of expansion boards (31) are connected on the side of the expandable heat-preservation desk board (3) through hinges (32) to be expandable The bottom of the heat insulation table (3) is provided with a heat spreading plate (35), and one end of the heat spreading plate (35) is connected with the heat releasing end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (26); Has a control panel (33);
    所述的空气过滤机构(4)是设置在第三腔体(13)内,空气过滤机构(4)包括进气口与外界连通的第二气泵(41)、固态过滤罐(42)、液态过滤罐(43)、 控制器(44)以及蓄电池(45);The air filter mechanism (4) is disposed in the third cavity (13), and the air filter mechanism (4) includes a second air pump (41), a solid filter tank (42), and a liquid Filter tank (43), controller (44) and battery (45);
    所述的固态过滤罐(42)被滤网分隔成第四腔体(421)、第五腔体(422),第四腔体(421)内设有空气质量传感器组(4212)以及与第二气泵(41)出气口相连接的进气管(4211),第五腔体(422)内填充有活性炭;液态过滤罐(43)被隔板分割成第六腔体(431)、与第五腔体(422)连通的第七腔体(432),第七腔体(432)内设有浮球液位开关(4321)并灌注带有消毒剂的蒸馏水,第六腔体(431)内设有与第七腔体(432)上端连通的电控液压单向阀(4311)以及与第一气泵(25)进气口相连的出气管(4313),出气管(4313)同时与支撑架(1)外界连通,并在第六腔体(431)与第七腔体(432)之间的隔板上设有倾角传感器(4312)。The solid filter tank (42) is divided into a fourth cavity (421) and a fifth cavity (422) by a filter screen. The fourth cavity (421) is provided with an air quality sensor group (4212) and The air inlet pipe (4211) connected to the air outlet of the two air pumps (41), the fifth cavity (422) is filled with activated carbon; the liquid filter tank (43) is divided into a sixth cavity (431) by the partition plate, and the fifth A seventh cavity (432) communicating with the cavity (422). The seventh cavity (432) is provided with a float level switch (4321) and filled with distilled water with disinfectant, and the sixth cavity (431) There is an electrically controlled hydraulic check valve (4311) connected to the upper end of the seventh cavity (432) and an air outlet pipe (4313) connected to the air inlet of the first air pump (25). The air outlet pipe (4313) is also connected to the support frame (1) The outside world communicates, and an inclination sensor (4312) is provided on the partition between the sixth cavity (431) and the seventh cavity (432).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,其特征在于:所述的支撑架(1)是由网板和/或实心板材制成。The refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that the support frame (1) is made of a mesh plate and / or a solid plate.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,其特征在于:所述的保温箱体(21)是由至少双层相互套设的壳体密封制成,壳体之间的空腔做抽真空处理,而保温箱体(21)的上端壳体之间不设空腔,并沿着保温箱体(21)开口设有磁性材料制成的包边。The refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat preservation box body (21) is made of at least two layers of mutually nested shell seals The cavity between the shells is evacuated, and there is no cavity between the upper shells of the thermal insulation box (21), and a rim made of magnetic material is provided along the opening of the thermal insulation box (21) .
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,其特征在于:所述的储物盒(22)上呈环状设置有设有与保温箱体(21)开口边沿相适配的密封件(23),密封件(23)包括中空密封条(232)以及设置于中空密封条(232)内腔的若干条状磁铁(231)。The refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage box (22) is provided in a ring shape with a heat preservation box (21) ) A sealing member (23) with a matching opening edge. The sealing member (23) includes a hollow sealing strip (232) and a plurality of strip-shaped magnets (231) disposed in the inner cavity of the hollow sealing strip (232).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,其特征在于:所述鳍板(273)之间的空隙在靠近可扩展保温桌板(3)的一侧设有电热丝(274),且电热丝(274)的厚度不超过鳍板(273)高度的 一半。The refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that the gap between the fins (273) is close to a part of the expandable heat preservation table (3) A heating wire (274) is provided on the side, and the thickness of the heating wire (274) does not exceed half of the height of the fin plate (273).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,其特征在于:所述的可扩展保温桌板(3)的底部设有若干温度传感器(34)。The refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of temperature sensors (34) are provided at the bottom of the expandable heat preservation table board (3).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,其特征在于:所述的第二腔体(12)内通过滑轨(122)滑动连接设置有若干可从第二腔体(12)侧面开口抽出的储藏箱(121)。The refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second cavity (12) is provided with a plurality of A storage box (121) withdrawn from the side opening of the second cavity (12).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,其特征在于:所述的扩展板(31)与支撑架(1)之间设有用于支撑的气压杆(311),并在扩展板(31)上设有用于收纳气压杆(311)的凹槽(312)。The refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that an air pressure rod for support is provided between the expansion board (31) and the support frame (1) (311), and a groove (312) for accommodating the air pressure rod (311) is provided on the expansion board (31).
  9. 根据权利要求1、5、6任一权利要求所述的一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,其特征在于:所述的控制器(44)分别与第一气泵(25)、半导体制冷片(26)、控制面板(33)、第二气泵(41)、蓄电池(45)、空气质量传感器组(4212)、浮球液位开关(4321)、倾角传感器(4312)、电控液压单向阀(4311)、电热丝(274)、温度传感器(34)相互电性连接。The refrigerated thermal cycle expandable heat preservation table with intelligent air filtering function according to any one of claims 1, 5, and 6, wherein the controller (44) and the first air pump (25) are respectively ), Semiconductor refrigeration chip (26), control panel (33), second air pump (41), battery (45), air quality sensor group (4212), float level switch (4321), inclination sensor (4312), The electrically controlled hydraulic check valve (4311), the heating wire (274), and the temperature sensor (34) are electrically connected to each other.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有空气智能过滤功能的冷藏热循环可扩展保温桌,其特征在于:所述的空气质量传感器组(4212)包括温湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、一氧化碳传感器、PM2.5传感器以及挥发性有机化合物检测仪。A refrigerated thermal cycle expandable insulation table with intelligent air filtering function according to claim 1, wherein: said air quality sensor group (4212) includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, PM2. 5 sensor and volatile organic compound detector.
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