WO2020100183A1 - Gas insulation switchgear - Google Patents
Gas insulation switchgear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020100183A1 WO2020100183A1 PCT/JP2018/041796 JP2018041796W WO2020100183A1 WO 2020100183 A1 WO2020100183 A1 WO 2020100183A1 JP 2018041796 W JP2018041796 W JP 2018041796W WO 2020100183 A1 WO2020100183 A1 WO 2020100183A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- main circuit
- chamber
- room
- gas
- opening
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
- H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/308—Mounting of cabinets together
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B13/00—Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle
- H02B13/02—Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle with metal casing
- H02B13/025—Safety arrangements, e.g. in case of excessive pressure or fire due to electrical defect
Definitions
- the present application relates to a gas insulated switchgear.
- Cooling of the closed container is important for a gas-insulated switchgear in which a circuit breaker, disconnector, etc. that compose the main circuit are housed together with an insulating gas in a closed container, especially if the rated current is large.
- a heat radiation fin and a fan that ventilates the heat radiation fin are provided on the back surface of the airtight container that houses the main circuit and is filled with an insulating gas, and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor mounted on the surface of the airtight container is also detected.
- a switchgear including a control circuit for operating and stopping a fan is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the control circuit operates the fan when the detected temperature exceeds the set temperature due to the increase of the energizing current, and the airtight container is cooled through the radiation fins to reduce the size of the airtight container. It enables various configurations.
- the present application discloses a technique for solving the above-mentioned problems, and cools a main circuit room that houses a main circuit device that forms a main circuit and has a ventilation circuit that opens and closes the main circuit without passing through the cable room. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear having a pressure relief duct.
- the gas-insulated switchgear disclosed in the present application accommodates a main circuit device that opens and closes a main circuit, and a main circuit chamber in which an insulating gas is sealed, and is arranged above the main circuit chamber, and a bus bar is accommodated.
- a gas-insulated switchgear in which pressure release ducts for releasing the pressure in the main circuit chamber and the pressure in the cable chamber via a flapper are arranged in compartments in the housing, respectively.
- a ventilation path is provided that is introduced in the direction of the main circuit chamber through the low voltage control chamber and is discharged through the side surface of the main circuit chamber directly from the second opening or through the low voltage control chamber. It is a thing.
- the gas insulated switchgear disclosed in the present application it is possible to efficiently cool the main circuit room accommodating the main circuit device without the ventilation path passing through the cable room, and to provide a highly reliable gas having a pressure release duct. It is possible to provide an insulating switchgear.
- FIG. 1 is a right side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment.
- a gas-insulated switchgear 1 has a plurality of compartments inside a housing 2, and is divided into a main circuit room 10, a bus room 20, a cable room 30, a low-voltage control room 40, and a pressure release duct 60. ..
- the main circuit room 10 is a hermetically sealed container in which an insulating gas is sealed, in which a circuit breaker, a disconnector and the like (not shown), which are main circuit devices that constitute the main circuit and open and close the main circuit, are housed.
- a busbar chamber 20 accommodating a busbar 21 is arranged above the main circuit chamber 10, and one end of a conductor portion (not shown) of the main circuit is connected to the busbar 21 via a bushing 14.
- a cable chamber 30 accommodating a cable 31 connected to the other end of the conductor portion of the main circuit via the bushing 13 is arranged below the main circuit chamber 10 and below the rear portion.
- a pressure relief duct 60 is installed in a compartment behind the main circuit room 10. When an accident occurs in the main circuit room 10 or the cable room 30, an internal arc is generated, and the pressure release duct 60 is for releasing the pressure increase due to the internal arc to the outside.
- a flapper 61 is provided at an upper portion of the cable chamber 30 on the pressure release duct 60 side to open a pressure increase due to the internal arc to the pressure release duct 60 side. Since the flapper 61 is normally closed, the cable chamber 30 itself is a closed compartment.
- a flapper 62 is provided at the rear of the main circuit room 10 to open the pressure increase due to the internal arc in the main circuit room 10 to the pressure release duct 60 side when an accident occurs.
- the flapper 62 is provided so as to communicate with the main circuit chamber 10 and is closed during normal use, so that the pressure increase due to the internal arc is not released into the main circuit chamber 10. Further, a flapper 63 is provided on the upper portion of the pressure release duct 60 so that the pressure increase in the pressure release duct 60 can be released to the outside. Normally, the pressure release duct 60 is a closed space.
- a low-voltage control chamber 40 accommodating at least a control device for controlling opening / closing driving of the main circuit device is arranged in front of and adjacent to the main circuit chamber 10.
- the low-voltage control room 40 includes a first low-voltage control room (hereinafter referred to as a control room) 50 in which a control device that controls opening / closing driving of the main circuit device is housed, and a circuit breaker that is the main circuit device. It can be divided into a second low-voltage control chamber (hereinafter, referred to as a drive unit chamber) 45 in which a drive unit for opening / closing the disconnector is housed.
- a drive unit chamber 45 is disposed in front of the main circuit chamber 10, and a space between the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 and the housing 2 and the drive unit chamber 45 is provided by the first opening 16 provided in the lower front portion of the main circuit chamber 10. And are in communication.
- a fan 18 is provided in the first opening 16, and a first ventilation port 71 communicating with the outside of the gas-insulated switchgear 1 is provided in a position facing the first opening 16 in front of the drive chamber 45. It is provided.
- a control chamber 50 is arranged in front of the main circuit room 10 and above the drive chamber 45, that is, in front of the bus room 20, and the main opening is provided by the second opening 17 provided in the upper front part of the main circuit room 10.
- a second ventilation port 72 communicating with the outside is provided at a position in front of the control chamber 50 and facing the second opening 17.
- the drive chamber 45 and the control chamber 50 are provided with a mechanism unit and a circuit that operate at a voltage lower than the voltage applied to the cable chamber 30, the main circuit chamber 10 and the bus chamber 20 in terms of voltage. It is a low voltage control room.
- the main circuit room 10 has a space between it and the housing 2 on the side surface portion. With this configuration, air is introduced from the front of the housing 2 toward the main circuit room 10 and the side surface portion of the main circuit room 10 is opened. Cooling. That is, outside air is taken into the drive chamber 45 from the outside of the gas insulated switchgear 1 through the first ventilation port 71, and is further introduced to the main circuit chamber 10 side by the fan 18 of the first opening 16. The introduced air rises along the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 and is discharged into the control chamber 50 through the second opening 17. The air discharged from the main circuit room 10 side is discharged to the outside of the gas insulated switchgear 1 through the second ventilation port 72.
- Cooling fins 15 are provided on both side surfaces of the main circuit room 10, and thermoelectric elements 19 are provided on upper side surfaces of the main circuit room 10. Since the air introduced from the outside rises along the cooling fins 15 as shown by the arrow in the figure, the rising airflow can efficiently cool the main circuit chamber 10. Further, the thermoelectric element 19 is operated to generate electric power at a temperature which is raised and is equal to or lower than the allowable temperature of the main circuit, and the electric power of the thermoelectric element 19 drives the fan 18 provided in the first opening 16.
- thermoelectric element 19 is provided on the upper portion of the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 because the heated gas in the main circuit chamber 10 moves to the upper portion, so that the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 has a higher temperature in the upper portion and the temperature of the main circuit chamber 10 is higher. This is because the upper portion is likely to be heated by electromagnetic induction when the bushing 14 is energized.
- FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing the configuration of the gas-insulated switchgear 1 viewed from the AA direction in FIG.
- the interiors of the bus room 20 and the cable room 30 are omitted.
- the width of the main circuit chamber 10 is smaller than the width of the housing 2. Therefore, as described above, there is a gap between the housing 2 and both side faces of the main circuit chamber 10, and the cooling fins 15 on both side faces of the main circuit chamber 10 are arranged in this gap.
- the air introduced in the direction of the main circuit chamber 10 by the fan 18 of the first opening 16 rises along the cooling fins 15 along the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 as indicated by the arrow in the figure, and the second opening It is discharged from 17.
- a part of the air that has passed through the cooling fins 15 collides with the lower surface of the busbar chamber 20 and also contributes to cooling the busbar chamber 20.
- the main circuit room 10 that is separated and partitioned from the cable room 30 is disposed above the cable room 30, and the air is supplied from the front of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front of the housing 2.
- the main circuit room 10 is cooled by cooling the main circuit room 10 by passing through both side surfaces of the main circuit room 10 and again discharging air from the front side of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front side of the housing 2. Can be cooled efficiently.
- the air path does not pass through the cable chamber 30, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring the ventilation path in consideration of safety according to international standards.
- the pressure release duct 60 can be provided at the rear of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a ventilation passage for introducing air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharging the air to the front.
- the fan 18 is provided in the first opening portion 16, it is possible to improve the cooling efficiency of the main circuit room 10, and further, the thermoelectric element 19 that generates power from the fan 18 at a temperature below the allowable temperature of the main circuit device.
- the power supply for the fan 18 becomes unnecessary by operating the above. This makes it possible to utilize the heat generated by the conduction loss of the main circuit device for cooling and protect the main circuit device from this heat. Further, if the main circuit room 10 can be cooled, the main circuit room 10 can be reduced in size, leading to cost reduction of the gas insulated switchgear 1.
- the second ventilation port 72 may be provided on the upper side of the drive chamber 45 so as to face the second opening 17.
- FIG. 2 an example in which the cooling fins 15 are provided on both side surfaces of the main circuit room 10 is shown.
- the first opening 16 and the second opening 17 may be provided on only one side surface, and the first opening portion 16 and the second opening portion 17 may be provided on both side surfaces so that both side surfaces, including the gaps on the other side surface, serve as ventilation paths.
- the cooling fins 15 may be provided only on one side surface of the main circuit chamber 10. It goes without saying that the cooling efficiency is highest when the cooling fins 15 are provided on both side surfaces of the main circuit chamber 10.
- FIG. 5 is a front view showing the configuration of the gas-insulated switchgear according to the second embodiment, and the low-voltage control chamber 40 (45, 50) is omitted, and the insides of the bus room 20 and the cable room 30 are also omitted.
- a gap is provided in front of the main circuit room 10 also with the low voltage control chamber 40, and cooling fins are provided not only on the side surface of the main circuit room 10 but also on the front surface.
- the air introduced from the first opening 16 rises along the cooling fins 15 provided on the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 and is provided on the front surface of the main circuit chamber 10 as indicated by the arrow in the figure.
- the cooling fins 15a are lifted up and discharged from the second opening 17.
- a fan 18 can be provided in the first opening 16 and the fan 18 can be driven by the electric power of the thermoelectric element 19.
- a bus room 20 is provided above the main circuit room 10
- a cable room 30 is provided below and below the rear
- a pressure release duct 60 is provided at the rear
- a drive room 45 and a control room 50 are provided at the front. Since the configuration and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
- the air path (ventilation path) for cooling the main circuit room 10 does not pass through the cable room 30, so that the safety according to the international standard is ensured. Therefore, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring a ventilation path in consideration of the above.
- the pressure release duct 60 can be provided in the rear part of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a cooling ventilation path that introduces air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharges the air to the front.
- the main circuit room 10 which is separated from the cable room 30 and is partitioned is disposed above the cable room 30, and air is introduced from the front of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front of the housing 2 to remove the main circuit room 10. Since the main circuit room 10 is cooled by passing through both side surfaces and the front surface and air is discharged again from the front side of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front side of the housing 2, the main circuit room 10 is made smaller than in the first embodiment. It can be cooled with higher efficiency. In particular, when the cooling fins are provided only on one side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the first embodiment, or when the ventilation path is provided only on one side surface, the front surface is provided.
- cooling fins it is desirable to arrange cooling fins in the above and to provide a ventilation path to improve cooling efficiency. It should be noted that in practice, the front part of the main circuit room 10 is connected to the drive part for driving the main circuit device, so the range is limited, but the cooling efficiency is not improved by disposing the cooling fins. it is obvious.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the third embodiment.
- a drive unit 41 for opening and closing a circuit breaker and a disconnector which are main circuit devices in the main circuit room 10
- the drive unit 41 is connected via a flange or the like (not shown), and the airtightness of the main circuit chamber 10 is maintained even when the main circuit device is opened and closed.
- the air introduced directly from the first opening 16 in the front of the main circuit room 10 rises along the cooling fins 15 and from the second ventilation port 72 of the control room 50 through the second opening 17. Is discharged.
- the second opening 17 which also serves as the second ventilation port 72 is provided in the upper front part of the main circuit room 10, and the air rising along the cooling fins 15 is directly discharged without passing through the control room 50. Good.
- the main circuit room 10 can be efficiently cooled, and the air path (ventilation path) for cooling the main circuit room 10 is a cable. Since it does not pass through the chamber 30, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring a ventilation path in consideration of safety in accordance with international standards. Further, the pressure release duct 60 can be provided at the rear of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a ventilation passage for introducing air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharging the air to the front.
- cooling fins may be provided on the front surface of the main circuit chamber 10 which is not connected to the drive section 41, as in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the fourth embodiment.
- the drive unit chamber 45 and the control chamber 50 include a mechanism unit and a circuit that operate at a voltage lower than the voltage applied to the cable chamber 30, the main circuit chamber 10, and the busbar chamber 20. Since it is a control room, it can be integrated into one low-voltage control room 40 without being divided.
- a control room is arranged in front of the main circuit room 10
- a drive section is arranged in a position corresponding to the main circuit equipment in the main circuit room 10 (not shown), and is mounted above it, for example, in a rack.
- a control device (not shown) is arranged in the.
- Both a first ventilation port 71 for introducing air from the outside and a second ventilation port 72 for discharging air circulated in the side surface portion of the main circuit room 10 are provided in front of the low voltage control chamber 40.
- the main circuit room 10 can be efficiently cooled, and the air path (ventilation path) for cooling the main circuit room 10 is a cable. Since it does not pass through the chamber 30, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring a ventilation path in consideration of safety in accordance with international standards.
- the pressure release duct 60 can be provided in the rear part of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a cooling ventilation path that introduces air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharges the air to the front.
- FIG. 8 is a front view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear 100 according to the fifth embodiment, and the low voltage control room 40 (45) in the front part of the main circuit room 10 is shown so that the arrangement of the main circuit room 10 can be seen. , 50) are omitted.
- a plurality of housings 2 of the gas insulated switchgear shown in any of the first to fourth embodiments are arranged in parallel and arranged in rows.
- the busbar chambers 20 of the adjacent housings 2 are connected to each other by a busbar connecting portion 22.
- a reinforcing member 80 is disposed between the side surface portions of the main circuit chambers 10 of the adjacent housings 2 to reinforce the strength against the opening / closing drive of the main circuit equipment in the main circuit chamber 10 and the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10. Contributes to the cooling of the part.
- the reinforcing member 80 is made of iron or stainless steel, and the heat conductivity as a metal is not high, but since it is higher than air, it contributes to cooling the side surface portion of the main circuit chamber 10.
- FIG. 8 shows an example in which three housings 2 are arranged, the number may be two or three or more.
- the fifth embodiment has the same effects as those of the first to fourth embodiments.
- the gas-insulated switchgear 100 is configured such that a plurality of housings 2 of the gas-insulated switchgear described in any of the first to fourth embodiments are arranged side by side and arranged in rows, and are reinforced between the main circuit chambers 10 of the adjacent housings 2. Since the member 80 is provided, it is possible to improve the strength of the main circuit chamber 10 of each housing 2 and contribute to the cooling of the side surface portion of the main circuit chamber 10.
- the ventilation path can be provided only on one side surface of the main circuit room 10, or the cooling fins 15 are provided only on one side surface of the main circuit room 10. If this is not possible, cooling efficiency of the main circuit chamber 10 can be improved by cooling from the side surface of the housing 2 as in the present embodiment.
Abstract
Description
一方、気密容器室及びケーブル室で事故時に発生した内部アークにより上昇した圧力を外部へ逃す放圧ダクトの設置が望まれており、筺体内のレイアウトには制限があった。 An example of solving this problem is the switchgear of
On the other hand, there is a demand for the installation of a pressure release duct that releases the pressure increased by the internal arc generated in the airtight container chamber and the cable chamber due to the internal arc at the time of the accident, and the layout inside the housing is limited.
以下、実施の形態1に係るガス絶縁開閉装置について図1及び図2を用いて説明する。
図1は、実施の形態1に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す右側面図である。図において、ガス絶縁開閉装置1は、筺体2の内部に複数のコンパートメントを有し、主回路室10、母線室20、ケーブル室30、低電圧制御室40、放圧ダクト60に区分されている。
Hereinafter, the gas insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 1 is a right side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment. In the figure, a gas-insulated
主回路室10の前方には駆動部室45が配置され、主回路室10の前方下部に設けられた第一の開口部16により、主回路室10の側面と筺体2との空間と駆動部室45とが連通している。この第一の開口部16にはファン18が設けられ、駆動部室45の前方で第一の開口部16と対向する位置にはガス絶縁開閉装置1の外部と連通する第一の換気口71が設けられている。また、主回路室10の前方で駆動部室45の上方、すなわち母線室20の前方には制御室50が配置され、主回路室10の前方上部に設けられた第二の開口部17により、主回路室10と筺体2との空間と制御室50とが連通している。制御室50の前方で第二の開口部17と対向する位置には外部と連通する第二の換気口72が設けられている。
なお、駆動部室45及び制御室50は、電圧的には、ケーブル室30、主回路室10及び母線室20に印加される電圧と比し低電圧で動作する機構部及び回路等を具備する、低電圧制御室である。 A low-
A
The
熱電素子19を主回路室10の側面上部に設けるのは、主回路室10内の加熱したガスが上部に移動するので主回路室10の側面は上部程高温であり、また主回路室10の上部はブッシング14の通電時には電磁誘導により昇温し易いためである。 Cooling
The
以下、実施の形態2に係るガス絶縁開閉装置について図5を用いて説明する。
図5は、実施の形態2に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す正面図で、主回路室10の配置がわかるように、主回路室10の前部にある低電圧制御室40(45、50)は省略するとともに、母線室20、ケーブル室30の内部も省略している。実施の形態2では、主回路室10の前方に低電圧制御室40との間にも隙間を設け、主回路室10の側面だけでなく前面にも冷却フィンを設けた例を示している。図において、第一の開口部16から導入された空気は主回路室10の側面に設けられた冷却フィン15に沿って上昇するとともに、図中矢印で示すように主回路室10の前面に設けられた冷却フィン15aに沿って上昇し、第二の開口部17から排出される。実施の形態1と同様、第一の開口部16にはファン18を設け、そのファン18を熱電素子19の電力で駆動することもできる。その他、主回路室10の上方に母線室20が、下方及び後部下方に亘ってはケーブル室30が、後方には放圧ダクト60が、前方には駆動部室45及び制御室50が配設される構成等、実施の形態1と同様であるので省略する。
The gas insulated switchgear according to the second embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing the configuration of the gas-insulated switchgear according to the second embodiment, and the low-voltage control chamber 40 (45, 50) is omitted, and the insides of the
なお、実際には、主回路室10の前部は主回路機器を駆動する駆動部が接続されるため、限られた範囲になるが、冷却フィンを配置することで冷却効率が向上することは明らかである。 Further, the
It should be noted that in practice, the front part of the
以下、実施の形態3に係るガス絶縁開閉装置について図6を用いて説明する。
図6は、実施の形態3に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す側面図である。図において、主回路室10内の主回路機器である遮断器及び断路器の開閉駆動を行う駆動部41が主回路室10の前部に連結されており、駆動部室と主回路室10とが一体化している。駆動部41はフランジ等(図示せず)を介して接続され、主回路機器を開閉駆動しても主回路室10の気密性は維持される。主回路室10の前方の第一の開口部16から直接導入された空気は、冷却フィン15に沿って上昇し、第二の開口部17を介して制御室50の第二の換気口72から排出される。 Embodiment 3.
Hereinafter, the gas insulated switchgear according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the third embodiment. In the figure, a
以下、実施の形態4に係るガス絶縁開閉装置について図7を用いて説明する。
図7は、実施の形態4に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す側面図である。駆動部室45及び制御室50は、電圧的には、ケーブル室30、主回路室10及び母線室20に印加される電圧と比し低電圧で動作する機構部及び回路等を具備する、低電圧制御室であるため、区分することなく一体化し、一つの低電圧制御室40とすることも可能である。図において、主回路室10の前方に制御室が配設され、主回路室10内の主回路機器に対応する位置に駆動部が配置され(図示せず)、その上方に例えばラックに取り付けるように制御機器(図示せず)が配置される。外部から空気を導入する第一の換気口71、及び主回路室10の側面部を循環した空気を排出する第二の換気口72ともに低電圧制御室40の前方に設けられている。 Fourth Embodiment
Hereinafter, the gas insulated switchgear according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 7.
FIG. 7 is a side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the fourth embodiment. In terms of voltage, the
以下、実施の形態5に係るガス絶縁開閉装置について図8を用いて説明する。
図8は、実施の形態5に係るガス絶縁開閉装置100の構成を示す正面図で、主回路室10の配置がわかるように、主回路室10の前部にある低電圧制御室40(45、50)は省略している。実施の形態1から4のいずれかで示したガス絶縁開閉装置の筺体2が複数並列に配置され、列盤されている。図において、隣接する筺体2の母線室20間は母線連結部22で母線21間が接続されている。隣接する筺体2の主回路室10側面部間には補強部材80が配設され、主回路室10の内の主回路機器の開閉駆動に対して強度を補強するとともに、主回路室10の側面部の冷却に寄与する。補強部材80は鉄あるいはステンレスが用いられ、金属としての熱伝導は高くないが、空気よりも高いため、主回路室10の側面部の冷却に寄与する。
なお、図8では、筺体2が3つ配列した例を示したが、2であっても3以上であってもよい。 Embodiment 5.
Hereinafter, a gas insulated switchgear according to the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 8 is a front view showing the configuration of the gas insulated
Although FIG. 8 shows an example in which three
実施の形態1の図3及び図4で示したような、主回路室10内の片側側面のみしか通風経路を設けることができない、あるいは主回路室10の片側側面のみしか冷却フィン15を設けることができない場合には、本実施の形態のように筺体2の側面から冷却することにより、主回路室10の冷却効率を向上することが可能となる。 As described above, the fifth embodiment has the same effects as those of the first to fourth embodiments. Further, the gas-insulated
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the first embodiment, the ventilation path can be provided only on one side surface of the
従って、例示されていない無数の変形例が、本願明細書に開示される技術の範囲内において想定される。例えば、少なくとも1つの構成要素を変形する場合、追加する場合または省略する場合、さらには、少なくとも1つの構成要素を抽出し、他の実施の形態の構成要素と組み合わせる場合が含まれるものとする。 Although the present disclosure describes various exemplary embodiments and examples, the various features, aspects, and functions described in one or more of the embodiments are not described in particular embodiments. The present invention is not limited to the application, and can be applied to the embodiments alone or in various combinations.
Therefore, innumerable variations not illustrated are envisioned within the scope of the technology disclosed herein. For example, it is assumed that at least one component is modified, added or omitted, and at least one component is extracted and combined with the components of other embodiments.
Claims (8)
- 主回路を開閉する主回路機器が収納されるとともに絶縁性ガスが封入された主回路室、
前記主回路室の上方に配置され、母線が収納された母線室、
前記主回路室の下方に配置され、ケーブルが収納されたケーブル室、
前記母線室の前方に配置され、少なくとも前記主回路機器を制御する制御機器が収納された低電圧制御室、
及びフラッパーを介して前記主回路室の圧力及び前記ケーブル室の圧力が開放される放圧ダクトが、筺体内でそれぞれコンパートメントに区分されて配設されたガス絶縁開閉装置であって、
前記主回路室の幅は前記筺体の幅より小さく、
前記主回路室の前方下部にファンを有する第一の開口部及び前方上部に第二の開口部を備え、空気を前記第一の開口部から直接または前記低電圧制御室を介して前記主回路室の方向に導入し、前記主回路室の側面部を通って前記第二の開口部から直接または前記低電圧制御室を介して排出する通風経路を設けたガス絶縁開閉装置。 A main circuit room that houses the main circuit equipment that opens and closes the main circuit and that is filled with insulating gas,
A busbar room, which is arranged above the main circuit room and in which a busbar is housed,
A cable chamber, which is arranged below the main circuit chamber and stores cables,
A low-voltage control room arranged in front of the bus room and containing at least a control device for controlling the main circuit device,
And a pressure release duct for releasing the pressure in the main circuit chamber and the pressure in the cable chamber via a flapper, which is a gas-insulated switchgear arranged in each compartment in a compartment,
The width of the main circuit room is smaller than the width of the housing,
The main circuit is provided with a first opening having a fan in the lower front part and a second opening in the upper front part, and air is supplied directly from the first opening or through the low voltage control chamber to the main circuit. A gas-insulated switchgear provided with a ventilation path that is introduced in the direction of the chamber and is discharged from the second opening directly through the side surface of the main circuit chamber or through the low-voltage control chamber. - 前記主回路室の側面部に冷却フィンを設けた請求項1に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 The gas insulated switchgear according to claim 1, wherein a cooling fin is provided on a side surface of the main circuit room.
- 前記主回路室の前面部にさらに冷却フィンを設けた請求項2に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 The gas insulated switchgear according to claim 2, wherein a cooling fin is further provided on the front surface of the main circuit room.
- 前記放圧ダクトは、前記主回路室の後部に配設された請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 The gas insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressure release duct is arranged at a rear portion of the main circuit chamber.
- 前記主回路室の側面部上方に熱電素子を設け、前記熱電素子による電力により前記ファンを駆動させる請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 The gas-insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a thermoelectric element is provided above a side surface of the main circuit room, and the fan is driven by electric power generated by the thermoelectric element.
- 前記主回路室の前部には、前記主回路機器を開閉駆動する駆動部が連結され、
空気を前記駆動部の前方下部に設けられた前記第一の開口部から前記主回路室の方向に導入し、前記主回路室の側面部を通って前記第二の開口部から直接または前記低電圧制御室を介して排出する通風経路を設けた請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 A drive unit for opening and closing the main circuit device is connected to a front portion of the main circuit chamber,
Air is introduced in the direction of the main circuit chamber from the first opening provided in the lower front portion of the drive unit, and passes through the side surface portion of the main circuit chamber directly or from the second opening. The gas-insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a ventilation path for discharging the gas through the voltage control chamber is provided. - 前記低電圧制御室は、前記主回路機器を開閉駆動する駆動部が収納された第一の低電圧制御室と、前記制御機器が収納された第二の低電圧制御室とを備え、
前記第一の低電圧制御室は前記主回路室の前方に配設され、
空気を前記第一の低電圧制御室を介して前記第一の開口部から前記主回路室の方向に導入し、前記主回路室の側面部を通って前記第二の開口部から前記第一の低電圧制御室または前記第二の低電圧制御室を介して排出する通風経路を設けた請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 The low-voltage control room includes a first low-voltage control room in which a drive unit that drives the main circuit device to open and close is housed, and a second low-voltage control room in which the control device is housed.
The first low voltage control room is arranged in front of the main circuit room,
Air is introduced in the direction of the main circuit chamber from the first opening through the first low voltage control chamber, and passes through the side surface of the main circuit chamber from the second opening to the first opening. The gas-insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a ventilation path for exhausting air through the low-voltage control chamber or the second low-voltage control chamber. - 前記筺体が複数横に配列され、隣接する前記筺体間の前記主回路室の側面部に補強部材を設けた請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 The gas-insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a plurality of the casings are arranged laterally, and a reinforcing member is provided on a side surface portion of the main circuit chamber between the adjacent casings.
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CN201880099206.0A CN112956092B (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Gas-insulated switchgear |
PCT/JP2018/041796 WO2020100183A1 (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Gas insulation switchgear |
JP2020556471A JP7002675B2 (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Gas insulation switchgear |
GB2106008.2A GB2593072B (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Gas insulation switchgear |
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JPWO2021240734A1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-02 | ||
EP4110025A1 (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-28 | ABB Schweiz AG | Enclosure for electrical equipment |
JP7422954B1 (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2024-01-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | switch gear |
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GB2593072A (en) | 2021-09-15 |
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