WO2020100183A1 - Gas insulation switchgear - Google Patents

Gas insulation switchgear Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020100183A1
WO2020100183A1 PCT/JP2018/041796 JP2018041796W WO2020100183A1 WO 2020100183 A1 WO2020100183 A1 WO 2020100183A1 JP 2018041796 W JP2018041796 W JP 2018041796W WO 2020100183 A1 WO2020100183 A1 WO 2020100183A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main circuit
chamber
room
gas
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/041796
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
敏宏 松永
隆広 森
輝明 江波戸
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to CN201880099206.0A priority Critical patent/CN112956092B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2018/041796 priority patent/WO2020100183A1/en
Priority to JP2020556471A priority patent/JP7002675B2/en
Priority to GB2106008.2A priority patent/GB2593072B/en
Publication of WO2020100183A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020100183A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/308Mounting of cabinets together
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B13/00Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle
    • H02B13/02Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle with metal casing
    • H02B13/025Safety arrangements, e.g. in case of excessive pressure or fire due to electrical defect

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a gas insulated switchgear.
  • Cooling of the closed container is important for a gas-insulated switchgear in which a circuit breaker, disconnector, etc. that compose the main circuit are housed together with an insulating gas in a closed container, especially if the rated current is large.
  • a heat radiation fin and a fan that ventilates the heat radiation fin are provided on the back surface of the airtight container that houses the main circuit and is filled with an insulating gas, and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor mounted on the surface of the airtight container is also detected.
  • a switchgear including a control circuit for operating and stopping a fan is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the control circuit operates the fan when the detected temperature exceeds the set temperature due to the increase of the energizing current, and the airtight container is cooled through the radiation fins to reduce the size of the airtight container. It enables various configurations.
  • the present application discloses a technique for solving the above-mentioned problems, and cools a main circuit room that houses a main circuit device that forms a main circuit and has a ventilation circuit that opens and closes the main circuit without passing through the cable room. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear having a pressure relief duct.
  • the gas-insulated switchgear disclosed in the present application accommodates a main circuit device that opens and closes a main circuit, and a main circuit chamber in which an insulating gas is sealed, and is arranged above the main circuit chamber, and a bus bar is accommodated.
  • a gas-insulated switchgear in which pressure release ducts for releasing the pressure in the main circuit chamber and the pressure in the cable chamber via a flapper are arranged in compartments in the housing, respectively.
  • a ventilation path is provided that is introduced in the direction of the main circuit chamber through the low voltage control chamber and is discharged through the side surface of the main circuit chamber directly from the second opening or through the low voltage control chamber. It is a thing.
  • the gas insulated switchgear disclosed in the present application it is possible to efficiently cool the main circuit room accommodating the main circuit device without the ventilation path passing through the cable room, and to provide a highly reliable gas having a pressure release duct. It is possible to provide an insulating switchgear.
  • FIG. 1 is a right side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment.
  • a gas-insulated switchgear 1 has a plurality of compartments inside a housing 2, and is divided into a main circuit room 10, a bus room 20, a cable room 30, a low-voltage control room 40, and a pressure release duct 60. ..
  • the main circuit room 10 is a hermetically sealed container in which an insulating gas is sealed, in which a circuit breaker, a disconnector and the like (not shown), which are main circuit devices that constitute the main circuit and open and close the main circuit, are housed.
  • a busbar chamber 20 accommodating a busbar 21 is arranged above the main circuit chamber 10, and one end of a conductor portion (not shown) of the main circuit is connected to the busbar 21 via a bushing 14.
  • a cable chamber 30 accommodating a cable 31 connected to the other end of the conductor portion of the main circuit via the bushing 13 is arranged below the main circuit chamber 10 and below the rear portion.
  • a pressure relief duct 60 is installed in a compartment behind the main circuit room 10. When an accident occurs in the main circuit room 10 or the cable room 30, an internal arc is generated, and the pressure release duct 60 is for releasing the pressure increase due to the internal arc to the outside.
  • a flapper 61 is provided at an upper portion of the cable chamber 30 on the pressure release duct 60 side to open a pressure increase due to the internal arc to the pressure release duct 60 side. Since the flapper 61 is normally closed, the cable chamber 30 itself is a closed compartment.
  • a flapper 62 is provided at the rear of the main circuit room 10 to open the pressure increase due to the internal arc in the main circuit room 10 to the pressure release duct 60 side when an accident occurs.
  • the flapper 62 is provided so as to communicate with the main circuit chamber 10 and is closed during normal use, so that the pressure increase due to the internal arc is not released into the main circuit chamber 10. Further, a flapper 63 is provided on the upper portion of the pressure release duct 60 so that the pressure increase in the pressure release duct 60 can be released to the outside. Normally, the pressure release duct 60 is a closed space.
  • a low-voltage control chamber 40 accommodating at least a control device for controlling opening / closing driving of the main circuit device is arranged in front of and adjacent to the main circuit chamber 10.
  • the low-voltage control room 40 includes a first low-voltage control room (hereinafter referred to as a control room) 50 in which a control device that controls opening / closing driving of the main circuit device is housed, and a circuit breaker that is the main circuit device. It can be divided into a second low-voltage control chamber (hereinafter, referred to as a drive unit chamber) 45 in which a drive unit for opening / closing the disconnector is housed.
  • a drive unit chamber 45 is disposed in front of the main circuit chamber 10, and a space between the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 and the housing 2 and the drive unit chamber 45 is provided by the first opening 16 provided in the lower front portion of the main circuit chamber 10. And are in communication.
  • a fan 18 is provided in the first opening 16, and a first ventilation port 71 communicating with the outside of the gas-insulated switchgear 1 is provided in a position facing the first opening 16 in front of the drive chamber 45. It is provided.
  • a control chamber 50 is arranged in front of the main circuit room 10 and above the drive chamber 45, that is, in front of the bus room 20, and the main opening is provided by the second opening 17 provided in the upper front part of the main circuit room 10.
  • a second ventilation port 72 communicating with the outside is provided at a position in front of the control chamber 50 and facing the second opening 17.
  • the drive chamber 45 and the control chamber 50 are provided with a mechanism unit and a circuit that operate at a voltage lower than the voltage applied to the cable chamber 30, the main circuit chamber 10 and the bus chamber 20 in terms of voltage. It is a low voltage control room.
  • the main circuit room 10 has a space between it and the housing 2 on the side surface portion. With this configuration, air is introduced from the front of the housing 2 toward the main circuit room 10 and the side surface portion of the main circuit room 10 is opened. Cooling. That is, outside air is taken into the drive chamber 45 from the outside of the gas insulated switchgear 1 through the first ventilation port 71, and is further introduced to the main circuit chamber 10 side by the fan 18 of the first opening 16. The introduced air rises along the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 and is discharged into the control chamber 50 through the second opening 17. The air discharged from the main circuit room 10 side is discharged to the outside of the gas insulated switchgear 1 through the second ventilation port 72.
  • Cooling fins 15 are provided on both side surfaces of the main circuit room 10, and thermoelectric elements 19 are provided on upper side surfaces of the main circuit room 10. Since the air introduced from the outside rises along the cooling fins 15 as shown by the arrow in the figure, the rising airflow can efficiently cool the main circuit chamber 10. Further, the thermoelectric element 19 is operated to generate electric power at a temperature which is raised and is equal to or lower than the allowable temperature of the main circuit, and the electric power of the thermoelectric element 19 drives the fan 18 provided in the first opening 16.
  • thermoelectric element 19 is provided on the upper portion of the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 because the heated gas in the main circuit chamber 10 moves to the upper portion, so that the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 has a higher temperature in the upper portion and the temperature of the main circuit chamber 10 is higher. This is because the upper portion is likely to be heated by electromagnetic induction when the bushing 14 is energized.
  • FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing the configuration of the gas-insulated switchgear 1 viewed from the AA direction in FIG.
  • the interiors of the bus room 20 and the cable room 30 are omitted.
  • the width of the main circuit chamber 10 is smaller than the width of the housing 2. Therefore, as described above, there is a gap between the housing 2 and both side faces of the main circuit chamber 10, and the cooling fins 15 on both side faces of the main circuit chamber 10 are arranged in this gap.
  • the air introduced in the direction of the main circuit chamber 10 by the fan 18 of the first opening 16 rises along the cooling fins 15 along the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 as indicated by the arrow in the figure, and the second opening It is discharged from 17.
  • a part of the air that has passed through the cooling fins 15 collides with the lower surface of the busbar chamber 20 and also contributes to cooling the busbar chamber 20.
  • the main circuit room 10 that is separated and partitioned from the cable room 30 is disposed above the cable room 30, and the air is supplied from the front of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front of the housing 2.
  • the main circuit room 10 is cooled by cooling the main circuit room 10 by passing through both side surfaces of the main circuit room 10 and again discharging air from the front side of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front side of the housing 2. Can be cooled efficiently.
  • the air path does not pass through the cable chamber 30, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring the ventilation path in consideration of safety according to international standards.
  • the pressure release duct 60 can be provided at the rear of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a ventilation passage for introducing air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharging the air to the front.
  • the fan 18 is provided in the first opening portion 16, it is possible to improve the cooling efficiency of the main circuit room 10, and further, the thermoelectric element 19 that generates power from the fan 18 at a temperature below the allowable temperature of the main circuit device.
  • the power supply for the fan 18 becomes unnecessary by operating the above. This makes it possible to utilize the heat generated by the conduction loss of the main circuit device for cooling and protect the main circuit device from this heat. Further, if the main circuit room 10 can be cooled, the main circuit room 10 can be reduced in size, leading to cost reduction of the gas insulated switchgear 1.
  • the second ventilation port 72 may be provided on the upper side of the drive chamber 45 so as to face the second opening 17.
  • FIG. 2 an example in which the cooling fins 15 are provided on both side surfaces of the main circuit room 10 is shown.
  • the first opening 16 and the second opening 17 may be provided on only one side surface, and the first opening portion 16 and the second opening portion 17 may be provided on both side surfaces so that both side surfaces, including the gaps on the other side surface, serve as ventilation paths.
  • the cooling fins 15 may be provided only on one side surface of the main circuit chamber 10. It goes without saying that the cooling efficiency is highest when the cooling fins 15 are provided on both side surfaces of the main circuit chamber 10.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view showing the configuration of the gas-insulated switchgear according to the second embodiment, and the low-voltage control chamber 40 (45, 50) is omitted, and the insides of the bus room 20 and the cable room 30 are also omitted.
  • a gap is provided in front of the main circuit room 10 also with the low voltage control chamber 40, and cooling fins are provided not only on the side surface of the main circuit room 10 but also on the front surface.
  • the air introduced from the first opening 16 rises along the cooling fins 15 provided on the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 and is provided on the front surface of the main circuit chamber 10 as indicated by the arrow in the figure.
  • the cooling fins 15a are lifted up and discharged from the second opening 17.
  • a fan 18 can be provided in the first opening 16 and the fan 18 can be driven by the electric power of the thermoelectric element 19.
  • a bus room 20 is provided above the main circuit room 10
  • a cable room 30 is provided below and below the rear
  • a pressure release duct 60 is provided at the rear
  • a drive room 45 and a control room 50 are provided at the front. Since the configuration and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the air path (ventilation path) for cooling the main circuit room 10 does not pass through the cable room 30, so that the safety according to the international standard is ensured. Therefore, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring a ventilation path in consideration of the above.
  • the pressure release duct 60 can be provided in the rear part of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a cooling ventilation path that introduces air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharges the air to the front.
  • the main circuit room 10 which is separated from the cable room 30 and is partitioned is disposed above the cable room 30, and air is introduced from the front of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front of the housing 2 to remove the main circuit room 10. Since the main circuit room 10 is cooled by passing through both side surfaces and the front surface and air is discharged again from the front side of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front side of the housing 2, the main circuit room 10 is made smaller than in the first embodiment. It can be cooled with higher efficiency. In particular, when the cooling fins are provided only on one side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the first embodiment, or when the ventilation path is provided only on one side surface, the front surface is provided.
  • cooling fins it is desirable to arrange cooling fins in the above and to provide a ventilation path to improve cooling efficiency. It should be noted that in practice, the front part of the main circuit room 10 is connected to the drive part for driving the main circuit device, so the range is limited, but the cooling efficiency is not improved by disposing the cooling fins. it is obvious.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the third embodiment.
  • a drive unit 41 for opening and closing a circuit breaker and a disconnector which are main circuit devices in the main circuit room 10
  • the drive unit 41 is connected via a flange or the like (not shown), and the airtightness of the main circuit chamber 10 is maintained even when the main circuit device is opened and closed.
  • the air introduced directly from the first opening 16 in the front of the main circuit room 10 rises along the cooling fins 15 and from the second ventilation port 72 of the control room 50 through the second opening 17. Is discharged.
  • the second opening 17 which also serves as the second ventilation port 72 is provided in the upper front part of the main circuit room 10, and the air rising along the cooling fins 15 is directly discharged without passing through the control room 50. Good.
  • the main circuit room 10 can be efficiently cooled, and the air path (ventilation path) for cooling the main circuit room 10 is a cable. Since it does not pass through the chamber 30, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring a ventilation path in consideration of safety in accordance with international standards. Further, the pressure release duct 60 can be provided at the rear of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a ventilation passage for introducing air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharging the air to the front.
  • cooling fins may be provided on the front surface of the main circuit chamber 10 which is not connected to the drive section 41, as in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the drive unit chamber 45 and the control chamber 50 include a mechanism unit and a circuit that operate at a voltage lower than the voltage applied to the cable chamber 30, the main circuit chamber 10, and the busbar chamber 20. Since it is a control room, it can be integrated into one low-voltage control room 40 without being divided.
  • a control room is arranged in front of the main circuit room 10
  • a drive section is arranged in a position corresponding to the main circuit equipment in the main circuit room 10 (not shown), and is mounted above it, for example, in a rack.
  • a control device (not shown) is arranged in the.
  • Both a first ventilation port 71 for introducing air from the outside and a second ventilation port 72 for discharging air circulated in the side surface portion of the main circuit room 10 are provided in front of the low voltage control chamber 40.
  • the main circuit room 10 can be efficiently cooled, and the air path (ventilation path) for cooling the main circuit room 10 is a cable. Since it does not pass through the chamber 30, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring a ventilation path in consideration of safety in accordance with international standards.
  • the pressure release duct 60 can be provided in the rear part of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a cooling ventilation path that introduces air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharges the air to the front.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear 100 according to the fifth embodiment, and the low voltage control room 40 (45) in the front part of the main circuit room 10 is shown so that the arrangement of the main circuit room 10 can be seen. , 50) are omitted.
  • a plurality of housings 2 of the gas insulated switchgear shown in any of the first to fourth embodiments are arranged in parallel and arranged in rows.
  • the busbar chambers 20 of the adjacent housings 2 are connected to each other by a busbar connecting portion 22.
  • a reinforcing member 80 is disposed between the side surface portions of the main circuit chambers 10 of the adjacent housings 2 to reinforce the strength against the opening / closing drive of the main circuit equipment in the main circuit chamber 10 and the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10. Contributes to the cooling of the part.
  • the reinforcing member 80 is made of iron or stainless steel, and the heat conductivity as a metal is not high, but since it is higher than air, it contributes to cooling the side surface portion of the main circuit chamber 10.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example in which three housings 2 are arranged, the number may be two or three or more.
  • the fifth embodiment has the same effects as those of the first to fourth embodiments.
  • the gas-insulated switchgear 100 is configured such that a plurality of housings 2 of the gas-insulated switchgear described in any of the first to fourth embodiments are arranged side by side and arranged in rows, and are reinforced between the main circuit chambers 10 of the adjacent housings 2. Since the member 80 is provided, it is possible to improve the strength of the main circuit chamber 10 of each housing 2 and contribute to the cooling of the side surface portion of the main circuit chamber 10.
  • the ventilation path can be provided only on one side surface of the main circuit room 10, or the cooling fins 15 are provided only on one side surface of the main circuit room 10. If this is not possible, cooling efficiency of the main circuit chamber 10 can be improved by cooling from the side surface of the housing 2 as in the present embodiment.

Abstract

A gas insulation switchgear (1), in which are installed so as to be divided into respective compartments inside a housing (2):a main circuit compartment (10) in which a main circuit apparatus is accommodated and an insulating gas is sealed; a bus compartment (20) disposed above the main circuit compartment (10) and in which a bus (21) is accommodated; a cable compartment (30) disposed below the main circuit compartment (10) and in which a cable (31) is accommodated; a low voltage control compartment (45) disposed in front of the bus compartment (20) and in which at least a control apparatus is accommodated; and a pressure discharge duct (60) in which are opened pressure from the main circuit compartment (10) and pressure from the cable compartment (30), wherein a ventilation path is provided for introducing air from a front lower section of the main circuit compartment (10) directly or through the low voltage control compartment (45) in the direction of the main circuit compartment (10), and for discharging air from a front upper section of the main circuit compartment (10) through a side surface section of the main circuit compartment (10) directly or through the low voltage control compartment (45).

Description

ガス絶縁開閉装置Gas insulated switchgear
 本願は、ガス絶縁開閉装置に関する。 The present application relates to a gas insulated switchgear.
 主回路を構成する遮断器及び断路器等を絶縁性ガスとともに密閉容器に収納したガス絶縁開閉装置において、特に定格電流が大きいものは、密閉容器の冷却が重要となる。これに対し、主回路を収納し絶縁性ガスを封入した気密容器の背面に放熱フィンとこの放熱フィンに通風するファンとを設け、気密容器の表面に装着された温度センサの検出した温度をもとにファンを作動及び停止させる制御回路を備えたスイッチギヤが知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。このスイッチギヤにおいては、通電電流の上昇に伴って検出温度が設定温度を超えると制御回路がファンを作動し、放熱フィンを介して気密容器を冷却することで気密容器の縮小化を図り、安価な構成を可能としている。  Cooling of the closed container is important for a gas-insulated switchgear in which a circuit breaker, disconnector, etc. that compose the main circuit are housed together with an insulating gas in a closed container, especially if the rated current is large. On the other hand, a heat radiation fin and a fan that ventilates the heat radiation fin are provided on the back surface of the airtight container that houses the main circuit and is filled with an insulating gas, and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor mounted on the surface of the airtight container is also detected. A switchgear including a control circuit for operating and stopping a fan is known (for example, Patent Document 1). In this switchgear, the control circuit operates the fan when the detected temperature exceeds the set temperature due to the increase of the energizing current, and the airtight container is cooled through the radiation fins to reduce the size of the airtight container. It enables various configurations.
 また、筺体内の複数の密閉容器の相互間に冷却媒体となる空気を通風させる隙間を設けて筺体内の温度上昇を抑制するスイッチギヤが知られている(例えば、特許文献2)。 Also, there is known a switchgear that suppresses a temperature rise in the housing by providing a gap for passing air serving as a cooling medium between a plurality of closed containers in the housing (for example, Patent Document 2).
特開2002-325317号公報JP, 2002-325317, A 特開平10-94120号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-94120
 特許文献1のスイッチギヤにおいては、スイッチギヤ正面の換気口より外気を取り込み、ケーブルの接続部を経由して背面のファンにより放熱フィンへと通風している。近年、ケーブル接続部も短絡事故点になり得ることから、国際規格(IEC:International Electrotechnical Commission が制定する規格)等で、内部アーク事故時の安全性確保のためケーブル接続部周辺も閉じた区画とすることが規制されており、ケーブル接続部のある箇所を通風経路として利用することができない。 In the switchgear of Patent Document 1, outside air is taken in through the ventilation opening on the front of the switchgear, and is ventilated to the radiating fins by the fan on the back via the connection part of the cable. In recent years, since the cable connection part can also become a short-circuit accident point, the area around the cable connection part has been closed in order to ensure safety in case of internal arc accident, according to international standards (IEC: Standards established by International Electrotechnical Commission) etc. It is prohibited to do so, and it cannot be used as a ventilation path where there is a cable connection part.
 この課題を解決した一例が特許文献2のスイッチギヤであり、密閉容器の相互間に冷却媒体となる筺体外部の空気が流通する隙間を空気の流路としている。
 一方、気密容器室及びケーブル室で事故時に発生した内部アークにより上昇した圧力を外部へ逃す放圧ダクトの設置が望まれており、筺体内のレイアウトには制限があった。
An example of solving this problem is the switchgear of Patent Document 2, in which a gap between the closed containers, through which air outside the housing serving as a cooling medium flows, is used as an air flow path.
On the other hand, there is a demand for the installation of a pressure release duct that releases the pressure increased by the internal arc generated in the airtight container chamber and the cable chamber due to the internal arc at the time of the accident, and the layout inside the housing is limited.
 本願は、上記の課題を解決するための技術を開示するものであり、通風経路がケーブル室を通ることなく主回路を構成し主回路を開閉する主回路機器が収納された主回路室を冷却するとともに、放圧ダクトを有する信頼性の高いガス絶縁開閉装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present application discloses a technique for solving the above-mentioned problems, and cools a main circuit room that houses a main circuit device that forms a main circuit and has a ventilation circuit that opens and closes the main circuit without passing through the cable room. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear having a pressure relief duct.
 本願に開示されるガス絶縁開閉装置は、主回路を開閉する主回路機器が収納されるとともに絶縁性ガスが封入された主回路室、前記主回路室の上方に配置され、母線が収納された母線室、前記主回路室の下方に配置され、ケーブルが収納されたケーブル室、前記母線室の前方に配置され、少なくとも前記主回路機器を制御する制御機器が収納された低電圧制御室、及びフラッパーを介して前記主回路室の圧力及び前記ケーブル室の圧力が開放される放圧ダクトが、筺体内でそれぞれコンパートメントに区分されて配設されたガス絶縁開閉装置であって、前記主回路室の幅は前記筺体の幅より小さく、前記主回路室の前方下部にファンを有する第一の開口部及び前方上部に第二の開口部を備え、空気を前記第一の開口部から直接または前記低電圧制御室を介して前記主回路室の方向に導入し、前記主回路室の側面部を通って前記第二の開口部から直接または前記低電圧制御室を介して排出する通風経路を設けたものである。 The gas-insulated switchgear disclosed in the present application accommodates a main circuit device that opens and closes a main circuit, and a main circuit chamber in which an insulating gas is sealed, and is arranged above the main circuit chamber, and a bus bar is accommodated. A bus room, a cable room that is arranged below the main circuit room and stores cables, a low voltage control room that is arranged in front of the bus room and that stores at least a control device that controls the main circuit device, and A gas-insulated switchgear in which pressure release ducts for releasing the pressure in the main circuit chamber and the pressure in the cable chamber via a flapper are arranged in compartments in the housing, respectively. Has a width smaller than that of the housing, and has a first opening having a fan at a lower front portion of the main circuit chamber and a second opening at an upper front portion thereof, and allows air to flow directly from the first opening or to the first opening. A ventilation path is provided that is introduced in the direction of the main circuit chamber through the low voltage control chamber and is discharged through the side surface of the main circuit chamber directly from the second opening or through the low voltage control chamber. It is a thing.
 本願に開示されるガス絶縁開閉装置によれば、通風経路がケーブル室を通ることなく主回路機器が収納された主回路室を効率よく冷却できるとともに、放圧ダクトを有した信頼性の高いガス絶縁開閉装置を提供することが可能となる。 According to the gas insulated switchgear disclosed in the present application, it is possible to efficiently cool the main circuit room accommodating the main circuit device without the ventilation path passing through the cable room, and to provide a highly reliable gas having a pressure release duct. It is possible to provide an insulating switchgear.
実施の形態1に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the gas insulated switchgear which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す図で、主回路室を示す正面断面図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the gas insulated switchgear which concerns on Embodiment 1, and is a front sectional view which shows a main circuit chamber. 実施の形態1に係る別のガス絶縁開閉装置の主回路室を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the main circuit room of another gas insulated switchgear which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1に係るさらに別のガス絶縁開閉装置の主回路室を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the main circuit room of another gas-insulated switchgear which concerns on Embodiment 1. 実施の形態2に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す図で、主回路室を示す正面図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the gas insulated switchgear which concerns on Embodiment 2, and is a front view which shows a main circuit room. 実施の形態3に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the gas insulated switchgear which concerns on Embodiment 3. 実施の形態4に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the gas insulated switchgear which concerns on Embodiment 4. 実施の形態5に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す正面図で、並列した複数の筺体を示す。It is a front view which shows the structure of the gas insulated switchgear which concerns on Embodiment 5, and shows several housings in parallel.
 以下、本実施の形態について図を参照して説明する。なお、各図中、同一符号は、同一または相当部分を示すものとする。 The following describes this embodiment with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same or corresponding parts.
実施の形態1.
 以下、実施の形態1に係るガス絶縁開閉装置について図1及び図2を用いて説明する。
 図1は、実施の形態1に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す右側面図である。図において、ガス絶縁開閉装置1は、筺体2の内部に複数のコンパートメントを有し、主回路室10、母線室20、ケーブル室30、低電圧制御室40、放圧ダクト60に区分されている。
Embodiment 1.
Hereinafter, the gas insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 1 is a right side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the first embodiment. In the figure, a gas-insulated switchgear 1 has a plurality of compartments inside a housing 2, and is divided into a main circuit room 10, a bus room 20, a cable room 30, a low-voltage control room 40, and a pressure release duct 60. ..
 主回路室10は、主回路を構成し主回路を開閉する主回路機器である遮断器及び断路器等(図示せず)が収納され、絶縁性ガスが封入された気密容器となっている。主回路室10の上方には母線21が収納された母線室20が配設され、主回路の導体部(図示せず)の一端とはブッシング14を介して母線21に接続されている。主回路室10の下方及び後部下方に亘っては、主回路の導体部の他端とブッシング13を介して接続されるケーブル31が収納されたケーブル室30が配設されている。 The main circuit room 10 is a hermetically sealed container in which an insulating gas is sealed, in which a circuit breaker, a disconnector and the like (not shown), which are main circuit devices that constitute the main circuit and open and close the main circuit, are housed. A busbar chamber 20 accommodating a busbar 21 is arranged above the main circuit chamber 10, and one end of a conductor portion (not shown) of the main circuit is connected to the busbar 21 via a bushing 14. A cable chamber 30 accommodating a cable 31 connected to the other end of the conductor portion of the main circuit via the bushing 13 is arranged below the main circuit chamber 10 and below the rear portion.
 主回路室10の後方のコンパートメントには、放圧ダクト60が配設されている。主回路室10あるいはケーブル室30で事故が発生すると内部アークが生じるが、放圧ダクト60はこの内部アークによる圧力上昇分を外部に逃がすためのものである。ケーブル室30の放圧ダクト60側の上部には、内部アークによる圧力上昇分を放圧ダクト60側に開放するフラッパー61が設けられている。フラッパー61は通常使用時は閉鎖されているので、ケーブル室30自体は閉鎖された区画となっている。また、主回路室10の後部には、事故発生時、主回路室10内での内部アークによる圧力上昇分を放圧ダクト60側に開放するフラッパー62が設けられている。フラッパー62は主回路室10と連通して設けられ、通常使用時は閉鎖されており、内部アークによる圧力上昇分が主回路室10内に開放されることはない。さらに、放圧ダクト60の上部には、フラッパー63が設けられ、放圧ダクト60内での圧力上昇分を外部へ開放できるようになっている。通常時は放圧ダクト60は閉鎖空間である。 A pressure relief duct 60 is installed in a compartment behind the main circuit room 10. When an accident occurs in the main circuit room 10 or the cable room 30, an internal arc is generated, and the pressure release duct 60 is for releasing the pressure increase due to the internal arc to the outside. A flapper 61 is provided at an upper portion of the cable chamber 30 on the pressure release duct 60 side to open a pressure increase due to the internal arc to the pressure release duct 60 side. Since the flapper 61 is normally closed, the cable chamber 30 itself is a closed compartment. A flapper 62 is provided at the rear of the main circuit room 10 to open the pressure increase due to the internal arc in the main circuit room 10 to the pressure release duct 60 side when an accident occurs. The flapper 62 is provided so as to communicate with the main circuit chamber 10 and is closed during normal use, so that the pressure increase due to the internal arc is not released into the main circuit chamber 10. Further, a flapper 63 is provided on the upper portion of the pressure release duct 60 so that the pressure increase in the pressure release duct 60 can be released to the outside. Normally, the pressure release duct 60 is a closed space.
 主回路室10に隣接した前方には、少なくとも主回路機器の開閉駆動等を制御する制御機器が収容された低電圧制御室40が配置される。この低電圧制御室40は、主回路機器の開閉駆動等を制御する制御機器が収容された第一の低電圧制御室(以下、制御室と称する)50と、主回路機器である遮断器及び断路器の開閉駆動を行う駆動部の収納された第二の低電圧制御室(以下、駆動部室と称する)45に分けることもできる。
 主回路室10の前方には駆動部室45が配置され、主回路室10の前方下部に設けられた第一の開口部16により、主回路室10の側面と筺体2との空間と駆動部室45とが連通している。この第一の開口部16にはファン18が設けられ、駆動部室45の前方で第一の開口部16と対向する位置にはガス絶縁開閉装置1の外部と連通する第一の換気口71が設けられている。また、主回路室10の前方で駆動部室45の上方、すなわち母線室20の前方には制御室50が配置され、主回路室10の前方上部に設けられた第二の開口部17により、主回路室10と筺体2との空間と制御室50とが連通している。制御室50の前方で第二の開口部17と対向する位置には外部と連通する第二の換気口72が設けられている。
 なお、駆動部室45及び制御室50は、電圧的には、ケーブル室30、主回路室10及び母線室20に印加される電圧と比し低電圧で動作する機構部及び回路等を具備する、低電圧制御室である。
A low-voltage control chamber 40 accommodating at least a control device for controlling opening / closing driving of the main circuit device is arranged in front of and adjacent to the main circuit chamber 10. The low-voltage control room 40 includes a first low-voltage control room (hereinafter referred to as a control room) 50 in which a control device that controls opening / closing driving of the main circuit device is housed, and a circuit breaker that is the main circuit device. It can be divided into a second low-voltage control chamber (hereinafter, referred to as a drive unit chamber) 45 in which a drive unit for opening / closing the disconnector is housed.
A drive unit chamber 45 is disposed in front of the main circuit chamber 10, and a space between the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 and the housing 2 and the drive unit chamber 45 is provided by the first opening 16 provided in the lower front portion of the main circuit chamber 10. And are in communication. A fan 18 is provided in the first opening 16, and a first ventilation port 71 communicating with the outside of the gas-insulated switchgear 1 is provided in a position facing the first opening 16 in front of the drive chamber 45. It is provided. Further, a control chamber 50 is arranged in front of the main circuit room 10 and above the drive chamber 45, that is, in front of the bus room 20, and the main opening is provided by the second opening 17 provided in the upper front part of the main circuit room 10. The space between the circuit room 10 and the housing 2 communicates with the control room 50. A second ventilation port 72 communicating with the outside is provided at a position in front of the control chamber 50 and facing the second opening 17.
The drive chamber 45 and the control chamber 50 are provided with a mechanism unit and a circuit that operate at a voltage lower than the voltage applied to the cable chamber 30, the main circuit chamber 10 and the bus chamber 20 in terms of voltage. It is a low voltage control room.
 主回路室10は、側面部の筺体2との間に空間を有し、この構成により、筺体2の前方から主回路室10の方向に空気が導入されて、主回路室10の側面部を冷却する。すなわち、ガス絶縁開閉装置1の外部から第一の換気口71を介して駆動部室45に外気が取り入れられ、さらに第一の開口部16のファン18により主回路室10側に導入される。導入された空気は主回路室10の側面に沿って上昇し、第二の開口部17を介して制御室50に排出される。主回路室10側から排出された空気は第二の換気口72からガス絶縁開閉装置1の外部へ排出される。 The main circuit room 10 has a space between it and the housing 2 on the side surface portion. With this configuration, air is introduced from the front of the housing 2 toward the main circuit room 10 and the side surface portion of the main circuit room 10 is opened. Cooling. That is, outside air is taken into the drive chamber 45 from the outside of the gas insulated switchgear 1 through the first ventilation port 71, and is further introduced to the main circuit chamber 10 side by the fan 18 of the first opening 16. The introduced air rises along the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 and is discharged into the control chamber 50 through the second opening 17. The air discharged from the main circuit room 10 side is discharged to the outside of the gas insulated switchgear 1 through the second ventilation port 72.
 主回路室10の両側面には冷却フィン15が設けられ、主回路室10の側面上部には熱電素子19が設けられている。外部から導入された空気は図中矢印に示すように冷却フィン15に沿って上昇するので、この上昇気流により効率よく主回路室10を冷却することができる。また、熱電素子19は、昇温され主回路の許容温度以下の温度で発電動作し、その熱電素子19の電力により第一の開口部16に設けられたファン18を駆動する。
 熱電素子19を主回路室10の側面上部に設けるのは、主回路室10内の加熱したガスが上部に移動するので主回路室10の側面は上部程高温であり、また主回路室10の上部はブッシング14の通電時には電磁誘導により昇温し易いためである。
Cooling fins 15 are provided on both side surfaces of the main circuit room 10, and thermoelectric elements 19 are provided on upper side surfaces of the main circuit room 10. Since the air introduced from the outside rises along the cooling fins 15 as shown by the arrow in the figure, the rising airflow can efficiently cool the main circuit chamber 10. Further, the thermoelectric element 19 is operated to generate electric power at a temperature which is raised and is equal to or lower than the allowable temperature of the main circuit, and the electric power of the thermoelectric element 19 drives the fan 18 provided in the first opening 16.
The thermoelectric element 19 is provided on the upper portion of the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 because the heated gas in the main circuit chamber 10 moves to the upper portion, so that the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 has a higher temperature in the upper portion and the temperature of the main circuit chamber 10 is higher. This is because the upper portion is likely to be heated by electromagnetic induction when the bushing 14 is energized.
 図2は、図1中A-A方向から見たガス絶縁開閉装置1の構成を示す正面断面図である。母線室20とケーブル室30の内部は省略している。図において、主回路室10の幅は筺体2の幅より小さくしている。そのため、上述したとおり、筺体2と主回路室10の両側面との間には隙間があり、主回路室10の両側面の冷却フィン15はこの隙間に配設される。第一の開口部16のファン18により主回路室10の方向に導入された空気は、主回路室10の側面を図中矢印のように冷却フィン15に沿って上昇し、第二の開口部17から排出される。冷却フィン15を通過後の空気の一部は母線室20の下面に衝突し、母線室20の冷却にも寄与する。 FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing the configuration of the gas-insulated switchgear 1 viewed from the AA direction in FIG. The interiors of the bus room 20 and the cable room 30 are omitted. In the figure, the width of the main circuit chamber 10 is smaller than the width of the housing 2. Therefore, as described above, there is a gap between the housing 2 and both side faces of the main circuit chamber 10, and the cooling fins 15 on both side faces of the main circuit chamber 10 are arranged in this gap. The air introduced in the direction of the main circuit chamber 10 by the fan 18 of the first opening 16 rises along the cooling fins 15 along the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 as indicated by the arrow in the figure, and the second opening It is discharged from 17. A part of the air that has passed through the cooling fins 15 collides with the lower surface of the busbar chamber 20 and also contributes to cooling the busbar chamber 20.
 以上のように、本実施の形態1ではケーブル室30の上部にケーブル室30とは区分され仕切られた主回路室10を配設し、主回路室10の前方、すなわち筺体2の前方より空気を導入し、主回路室10の両側面を通過させて、主回路室10を冷却し再び主回路室10の前方、すなわち筺体2の前方より空気を排出するようにしたので、主回路室10を効率よく冷却することができる。そして、空気の経路(通風経路)がケーブル室30を通ることがないため、国際規格に準ずる安全を考慮した通風経路を確保可能な信頼性の高いガス絶縁開閉装置の提供が可能となる。また、このような主回路室10の前方から空気を導入し、前方へ排出する冷却用通風経路により、主回路室10の後方に放圧ダクト60を設けることができる。 As described above, in the first embodiment, the main circuit room 10 that is separated and partitioned from the cable room 30 is disposed above the cable room 30, and the air is supplied from the front of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front of the housing 2. The main circuit room 10 is cooled by cooling the main circuit room 10 by passing through both side surfaces of the main circuit room 10 and again discharging air from the front side of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front side of the housing 2. Can be cooled efficiently. Further, since the air path (ventilation path) does not pass through the cable chamber 30, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring the ventilation path in consideration of safety according to international standards. Further, the pressure release duct 60 can be provided at the rear of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a ventilation passage for introducing air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharging the air to the front.
 また、第一の開口部16にファン18を設けたので主回路室10の冷却効率を向上することが可能となり、さらにこのファン18を主回路機器の許容温度以下の温度で発電する熱電素子19によって動作させることにより、ファン18用の電源が不要となる。これにより、主回路機器の通電損失による熱を利用して冷却に用い、かつ主回路機器をこの熱から保護可能となる。さらに、主回路室10の冷却が可能になると主回路室10を縮小することができ、ガス絶縁開閉装置1の低コスト化に繋がる。 Further, since the fan 18 is provided in the first opening portion 16, it is possible to improve the cooling efficiency of the main circuit room 10, and further, the thermoelectric element 19 that generates power from the fan 18 at a temperature below the allowable temperature of the main circuit device. The power supply for the fan 18 becomes unnecessary by operating the above. This makes it possible to utilize the heat generated by the conduction loss of the main circuit device for cooling and protect the main circuit device from this heat. Further, if the main circuit room 10 can be cooled, the main circuit room 10 can be reduced in size, leading to cost reduction of the gas insulated switchgear 1.
 なお、駆動部室45が大きく、制御室50が小さい場合は、第二の換気口72は第二の開口部17に対向するように駆動部室45側の上部に設けてもよい。 When the drive chamber 45 is large and the control chamber 50 is small, the second ventilation port 72 may be provided on the upper side of the drive chamber 45 so as to face the second opening 17.
 上述の図2においては、主回路室10の両側面に冷却フィン15を設けた例を示した。しかし、主回路室10の幅と筺体2の幅とが近く、主回路室10の両側面と筺体2との間に隙間が十分確保できない場合は、図3に示すように、冷却フィン15は片側側面にのみ設け、第一の開口部16、第二の開口部17は両側面側に設けて、他方の側面の隙間も含め両側面側が通風経路となるようにしてもよい。また、図4に示すように、主回路室10の片側側面にのみ、冷却フィン15を設けてもよい。冷却の効率は主回路室10の両側面に冷却フィン15を設けた場合が最も高いことは言うまでもない。 In FIG. 2 described above, an example in which the cooling fins 15 are provided on both side surfaces of the main circuit room 10 is shown. However, when the width of the main circuit room 10 and the width of the housing 2 are close to each other and a sufficient gap cannot be secured between both side surfaces of the main circuit room 10 and the housing 2, as shown in FIG. The first opening 16 and the second opening 17 may be provided on only one side surface, and the first opening portion 16 and the second opening portion 17 may be provided on both side surfaces so that both side surfaces, including the gaps on the other side surface, serve as ventilation paths. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the cooling fins 15 may be provided only on one side surface of the main circuit chamber 10. It goes without saying that the cooling efficiency is highest when the cooling fins 15 are provided on both side surfaces of the main circuit chamber 10.
実施の形態2.
 以下、実施の形態2に係るガス絶縁開閉装置について図5を用いて説明する。
 図5は、実施の形態2に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す正面図で、主回路室10の配置がわかるように、主回路室10の前部にある低電圧制御室40(45、50)は省略するとともに、母線室20、ケーブル室30の内部も省略している。実施の形態2では、主回路室10の前方に低電圧制御室40との間にも隙間を設け、主回路室10の側面だけでなく前面にも冷却フィンを設けた例を示している。図において、第一の開口部16から導入された空気は主回路室10の側面に設けられた冷却フィン15に沿って上昇するとともに、図中矢印で示すように主回路室10の前面に設けられた冷却フィン15aに沿って上昇し、第二の開口部17から排出される。実施の形態1と同様、第一の開口部16にはファン18を設け、そのファン18を熱電素子19の電力で駆動することもできる。その他、主回路室10の上方に母線室20が、下方及び後部下方に亘ってはケーブル室30が、後方には放圧ダクト60が、前方には駆動部室45及び制御室50が配設される構成等、実施の形態1と同様であるので省略する。
Embodiment 2.
The gas insulated switchgear according to the second embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing the configuration of the gas-insulated switchgear according to the second embodiment, and the low-voltage control chamber 40 (45, 50) is omitted, and the insides of the bus room 20 and the cable room 30 are also omitted. In the second embodiment, an example is shown in which a gap is provided in front of the main circuit room 10 also with the low voltage control chamber 40, and cooling fins are provided not only on the side surface of the main circuit room 10 but also on the front surface. In the figure, the air introduced from the first opening 16 rises along the cooling fins 15 provided on the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 and is provided on the front surface of the main circuit chamber 10 as indicated by the arrow in the figure. The cooling fins 15a are lifted up and discharged from the second opening 17. As in the first embodiment, a fan 18 can be provided in the first opening 16 and the fan 18 can be driven by the electric power of the thermoelectric element 19. In addition, a bus room 20 is provided above the main circuit room 10, a cable room 30 is provided below and below the rear, a pressure release duct 60 is provided at the rear, and a drive room 45 and a control room 50 are provided at the front. Since the configuration and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
 以上のように、本実施の形態2では、実施の形態1と同様に、主回路室10を冷却する空気の経路(通風経路)がケーブル室30を通ることがないため、国際規格に準ずる安全を考慮した通風経路を確保可能な信頼性の高いガス絶縁開閉装置の提供が可能となる。また、このような主回路室10の前方から空気を導入し、前方へ排出する冷却用通風経路により、主回路室10の後部に放圧ダクト60を設けることができる。 As described above, in the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the air path (ventilation path) for cooling the main circuit room 10 does not pass through the cable room 30, so that the safety according to the international standard is ensured. Therefore, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring a ventilation path in consideration of the above. Moreover, the pressure release duct 60 can be provided in the rear part of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a cooling ventilation path that introduces air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharges the air to the front.
 さらに、ケーブル室30の上部にケーブル室30とは区分され仕切られた主回路室10を配設し、主回路室10の前方、すなわち筺体2の前方より空気を導入し、主回路室10の両側面及び前面を通過させて、主回路室10を冷却し再び主回路室10の前方、すなわち筺体2の前方より空気を排出するようにしたので、実施の形態1よりも主回路室10をより高効率で冷却することができる。特に、実施の形態1の図3及び図4で示したような主回路室10の片側側面にしか冷却フィンを設けられない場合、あるいは片側側面にしか通風経路を設けられない場合には、前面に冷却フィンを配置し、通風経路を設けて冷却効率を向上させることが望ましい。
 なお、実際には、主回路室10の前部は主回路機器を駆動する駆動部が接続されるため、限られた範囲になるが、冷却フィンを配置することで冷却効率が向上することは明らかである。
Further, the main circuit room 10 which is separated from the cable room 30 and is partitioned is disposed above the cable room 30, and air is introduced from the front of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front of the housing 2 to remove the main circuit room 10. Since the main circuit room 10 is cooled by passing through both side surfaces and the front surface and air is discharged again from the front side of the main circuit room 10, that is, the front side of the housing 2, the main circuit room 10 is made smaller than in the first embodiment. It can be cooled with higher efficiency. In particular, when the cooling fins are provided only on one side surface of the main circuit chamber 10 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the first embodiment, or when the ventilation path is provided only on one side surface, the front surface is provided. It is desirable to arrange cooling fins in the above and to provide a ventilation path to improve cooling efficiency.
It should be noted that in practice, the front part of the main circuit room 10 is connected to the drive part for driving the main circuit device, so the range is limited, but the cooling efficiency is not improved by disposing the cooling fins. it is obvious.
実施の形態3. 
 以下、実施の形態3に係るガス絶縁開閉装置について図6を用いて説明する。
 図6は、実施の形態3に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す側面図である。図において、主回路室10内の主回路機器である遮断器及び断路器の開閉駆動を行う駆動部41が主回路室10の前部に連結されており、駆動部室と主回路室10とが一体化している。駆動部41はフランジ等(図示せず)を介して接続され、主回路機器を開閉駆動しても主回路室10の気密性は維持される。主回路室10の前方の第一の開口部16から直接導入された空気は、冷却フィン15に沿って上昇し、第二の開口部17を介して制御室50の第二の換気口72から排出される。
Embodiment 3.
Hereinafter, the gas insulated switchgear according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the third embodiment. In the figure, a drive unit 41 for opening and closing a circuit breaker and a disconnector, which are main circuit devices in the main circuit room 10, is connected to a front portion of the main circuit room 10, and the drive unit room and the main circuit room 10 are connected to each other. It is integrated. The drive unit 41 is connected via a flange or the like (not shown), and the airtightness of the main circuit chamber 10 is maintained even when the main circuit device is opened and closed. The air introduced directly from the first opening 16 in the front of the main circuit room 10 rises along the cooling fins 15 and from the second ventilation port 72 of the control room 50 through the second opening 17. Is discharged.
 なお、主回路室10の前方上部に第二の換気口72を兼用した第二の開口部17を設け、冷却フィン15に沿って上昇した空気を、制御室50を介さないで直接排出してもよい。 In addition, the second opening 17 which also serves as the second ventilation port 72 is provided in the upper front part of the main circuit room 10, and the air rising along the cooling fins 15 is directly discharged without passing through the control room 50. Good.
 以上のように、本実施の形態3では、実施の形態1と同様に、主回路室10を効率よく冷却することができるとともに、主回路室10を冷却する空気の経路(通風経路)がケーブル室30を通ることがないため、国際規格に準ずる安全を考慮した通風経路を確保可能な信頼性の高いガス絶縁開閉装置の提供が可能となる。また、このような主回路室10の前方から空気を導入し、前方へ排出する冷却用通風経路により、主回路室10の後方に放圧ダクト60を設けることができる。 As described above, in the third embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the main circuit room 10 can be efficiently cooled, and the air path (ventilation path) for cooling the main circuit room 10 is a cable. Since it does not pass through the chamber 30, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring a ventilation path in consideration of safety in accordance with international standards. Further, the pressure release duct 60 can be provided at the rear of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a ventilation passage for introducing air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharging the air to the front.
 また、実施の形態2の態様に倣って冷却フィンを主回路室10の前面で駆動部41と連結していない面に設けることもできる。あるいは主回路室10との連結部に近い駆動部41の側面に設けることで、主回路室10の冷却効率を向上させることも可能である。 In addition, the cooling fins may be provided on the front surface of the main circuit chamber 10 which is not connected to the drive section 41, as in the second embodiment. Alternatively, it is also possible to improve the cooling efficiency of the main circuit chamber 10 by providing it on the side surface of the drive unit 41 near the connecting portion with the main circuit chamber 10.
実施の形態4.
 以下、実施の形態4に係るガス絶縁開閉装置について図7を用いて説明する。
 図7は、実施の形態4に係るガス絶縁開閉装置の構成を示す側面図である。駆動部室45及び制御室50は、電圧的には、ケーブル室30、主回路室10及び母線室20に印加される電圧と比し低電圧で動作する機構部及び回路等を具備する、低電圧制御室であるため、区分することなく一体化し、一つの低電圧制御室40とすることも可能である。図において、主回路室10の前方に制御室が配設され、主回路室10内の主回路機器に対応する位置に駆動部が配置され(図示せず)、その上方に例えばラックに取り付けるように制御機器(図示せず)が配置される。外部から空気を導入する第一の換気口71、及び主回路室10の側面部を循環した空気を排出する第二の換気口72ともに低電圧制御室40の前方に設けられている。
Fourth Embodiment
Hereinafter, the gas insulated switchgear according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 7.
FIG. 7 is a side view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear according to the fourth embodiment. In terms of voltage, the drive unit chamber 45 and the control chamber 50 include a mechanism unit and a circuit that operate at a voltage lower than the voltage applied to the cable chamber 30, the main circuit chamber 10, and the busbar chamber 20. Since it is a control room, it can be integrated into one low-voltage control room 40 without being divided. In the figure, a control room is arranged in front of the main circuit room 10, a drive section is arranged in a position corresponding to the main circuit equipment in the main circuit room 10 (not shown), and is mounted above it, for example, in a rack. A control device (not shown) is arranged in the. Both a first ventilation port 71 for introducing air from the outside and a second ventilation port 72 for discharging air circulated in the side surface portion of the main circuit room 10 are provided in front of the low voltage control chamber 40.
 以上のように、本実施の形態4では、実施の形態1と同様に、主回路室10を効率よく冷却することができるとともに、主回路室10を冷却する空気の経路(通風経路)がケーブル室30を通ることがないため、国際規格に準ずる安全を考慮した通風経路を確保可能な信頼性の高いガス絶縁開閉装置の提供が可能となる。また、このような主回路室10の前方から空気を導入し、前方へ排出する冷却用通風経路により、主回路室10の後部に放圧ダクト60を設けることができる。 As described above, in the fourth embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the main circuit room 10 can be efficiently cooled, and the air path (ventilation path) for cooling the main circuit room 10 is a cable. Since it does not pass through the chamber 30, it is possible to provide a highly reliable gas-insulated switchgear capable of ensuring a ventilation path in consideration of safety in accordance with international standards. Moreover, the pressure release duct 60 can be provided in the rear part of the main circuit chamber 10 by such a cooling ventilation path that introduces air from the front of the main circuit chamber 10 and discharges the air to the front.
 本実施の形態において、実施の形態2のように主回路室10の前面に冷却フィンを設けて、主回路室10の冷却効率を向上させることも可能である。 In this embodiment, it is possible to improve the cooling efficiency of the main circuit room 10 by providing a cooling fin on the front surface of the main circuit room 10 as in the second embodiment.
実施の形態5.
 以下、実施の形態5に係るガス絶縁開閉装置について図8を用いて説明する。
 図8は、実施の形態5に係るガス絶縁開閉装置100の構成を示す正面図で、主回路室10の配置がわかるように、主回路室10の前部にある低電圧制御室40(45、50)は省略している。実施の形態1から4のいずれかで示したガス絶縁開閉装置の筺体2が複数並列に配置され、列盤されている。図において、隣接する筺体2の母線室20間は母線連結部22で母線21間が接続されている。隣接する筺体2の主回路室10側面部間には補強部材80が配設され、主回路室10の内の主回路機器の開閉駆動に対して強度を補強するとともに、主回路室10の側面部の冷却に寄与する。補強部材80は鉄あるいはステンレスが用いられ、金属としての熱伝導は高くないが、空気よりも高いため、主回路室10の側面部の冷却に寄与する。
 なお、図8では、筺体2が3つ配列した例を示したが、2であっても3以上であってもよい。
Embodiment 5.
Hereinafter, a gas insulated switchgear according to the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 8 is a front view showing the configuration of the gas insulated switchgear 100 according to the fifth embodiment, and the low voltage control room 40 (45) in the front part of the main circuit room 10 is shown so that the arrangement of the main circuit room 10 can be seen. , 50) are omitted. A plurality of housings 2 of the gas insulated switchgear shown in any of the first to fourth embodiments are arranged in parallel and arranged in rows. In the figure, the busbar chambers 20 of the adjacent housings 2 are connected to each other by a busbar connecting portion 22. A reinforcing member 80 is disposed between the side surface portions of the main circuit chambers 10 of the adjacent housings 2 to reinforce the strength against the opening / closing drive of the main circuit equipment in the main circuit chamber 10 and the side surface of the main circuit chamber 10. Contributes to the cooling of the part. The reinforcing member 80 is made of iron or stainless steel, and the heat conductivity as a metal is not high, but since it is higher than air, it contributes to cooling the side surface portion of the main circuit chamber 10.
Although FIG. 8 shows an example in which three housings 2 are arranged, the number may be two or three or more.
 以上のように、本実施の形態5では実施の形態1から4と同様の効果を奏する。さらに、ガス絶縁開閉装置100は実施の形態1から4のいずれかで示したガス絶縁開閉装置の筺体2を複数横に配列、列盤するとともに、隣接する筺体2の主回路室10間に補強部材80を設けたので、各筺体2の主回路室10の強度を向上させるとともに、主回路室10の側面部の冷却に寄与可能となる。
 実施の形態1の図3及び図4で示したような、主回路室10内の片側側面のみしか通風経路を設けることができない、あるいは主回路室10の片側側面のみしか冷却フィン15を設けることができない場合には、本実施の形態のように筺体2の側面から冷却することにより、主回路室10の冷却効率を向上することが可能となる。
As described above, the fifth embodiment has the same effects as those of the first to fourth embodiments. Further, the gas-insulated switchgear 100 is configured such that a plurality of housings 2 of the gas-insulated switchgear described in any of the first to fourth embodiments are arranged side by side and arranged in rows, and are reinforced between the main circuit chambers 10 of the adjacent housings 2. Since the member 80 is provided, it is possible to improve the strength of the main circuit chamber 10 of each housing 2 and contribute to the cooling of the side surface portion of the main circuit chamber 10.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the first embodiment, the ventilation path can be provided only on one side surface of the main circuit room 10, or the cooling fins 15 are provided only on one side surface of the main circuit room 10. If this is not possible, cooling efficiency of the main circuit chamber 10 can be improved by cooling from the side surface of the housing 2 as in the present embodiment.
 本開示は、様々な例示的な実施の形態及び実施例が記載されているが、1つ、または複数の実施の形態に記載された様々な特徴、態様、及び機能は特定の実施の形態の適用に限られるのではなく、単独で、または様々な組み合わせで実施の形態に適用可能である。
 従って、例示されていない無数の変形例が、本願明細書に開示される技術の範囲内において想定される。例えば、少なくとも1つの構成要素を変形する場合、追加する場合または省略する場合、さらには、少なくとも1つの構成要素を抽出し、他の実施の形態の構成要素と組み合わせる場合が含まれるものとする。
Although the present disclosure describes various exemplary embodiments and examples, the various features, aspects, and functions described in one or more of the embodiments are not described in particular embodiments. The present invention is not limited to the application, and can be applied to the embodiments alone or in various combinations.
Therefore, innumerable variations not illustrated are envisioned within the scope of the technology disclosed herein. For example, it is assumed that at least one component is modified, added or omitted, and at least one component is extracted and combined with the components of other embodiments.
 1、100:ガス絶縁開閉装置、 2:筺体、 10:主回路室、 13、14:ブッシング、 15、15a:冷却フィン、 16:第一の開口部、 17:第二の開口部、18:ファン、 19:熱電素子、 20:母線室、 21:母線、 22:母線連結部、 30:ケーブル室、 31:ケーブル、 40:低電圧制御室、 41:駆動部、 45:駆動部室(第一の低電圧制御室)、 50:制御室(第二の低電圧制御室)、 60:放圧ダクト、 61、62、63:フラッパー、 71:第一の換気口、 72:第二の換気口、 80:補強部材 1, 100: Gas insulated switchgear, 2: Housing, 10: Main circuit room, 13, 14: Bushing, 15, 15a: Cooling fin, 16: First opening, 17: Second opening, 18: Fan, 19: Thermoelectric element, 20: Bus bar room, 21: Bus bar, 22: Bus bar connection part, 30: Cable room, 31: Cable, 40: Low voltage control room, 41: Drive part, 45: Drive part room (first Low-voltage control room), 50: control room (second low-voltage control room), 60: pressure release duct, 61, 62, 63: flapper, 71: first ventilation port, 72: second ventilation port , 80: Reinforcement member

Claims (8)

  1.  主回路を開閉する主回路機器が収納されるとともに絶縁性ガスが封入された主回路室、
     前記主回路室の上方に配置され、母線が収納された母線室、
     前記主回路室の下方に配置され、ケーブルが収納されたケーブル室、
     前記母線室の前方に配置され、少なくとも前記主回路機器を制御する制御機器が収納された低電圧制御室、
     及びフラッパーを介して前記主回路室の圧力及び前記ケーブル室の圧力が開放される放圧ダクトが、筺体内でそれぞれコンパートメントに区分されて配設されたガス絶縁開閉装置であって、
     前記主回路室の幅は前記筺体の幅より小さく、
     前記主回路室の前方下部にファンを有する第一の開口部及び前方上部に第二の開口部を備え、空気を前記第一の開口部から直接または前記低電圧制御室を介して前記主回路室の方向に導入し、前記主回路室の側面部を通って前記第二の開口部から直接または前記低電圧制御室を介して排出する通風経路を設けたガス絶縁開閉装置。
    A main circuit room that houses the main circuit equipment that opens and closes the main circuit and that is filled with insulating gas,
    A busbar room, which is arranged above the main circuit room and in which a busbar is housed,
    A cable chamber, which is arranged below the main circuit chamber and stores cables,
    A low-voltage control room arranged in front of the bus room and containing at least a control device for controlling the main circuit device,
    And a pressure release duct for releasing the pressure in the main circuit chamber and the pressure in the cable chamber via a flapper, which is a gas-insulated switchgear arranged in each compartment in a compartment,
    The width of the main circuit room is smaller than the width of the housing,
    The main circuit is provided with a first opening having a fan in the lower front part and a second opening in the upper front part, and air is supplied directly from the first opening or through the low voltage control chamber to the main circuit. A gas-insulated switchgear provided with a ventilation path that is introduced in the direction of the chamber and is discharged from the second opening directly through the side surface of the main circuit chamber or through the low-voltage control chamber.
  2.  前記主回路室の側面部に冷却フィンを設けた請求項1に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 The gas insulated switchgear according to claim 1, wherein a cooling fin is provided on a side surface of the main circuit room.
  3.  前記主回路室の前面部にさらに冷却フィンを設けた請求項2に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 The gas insulated switchgear according to claim 2, wherein a cooling fin is further provided on the front surface of the main circuit room.
  4.  前記放圧ダクトは、前記主回路室の後部に配設された請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 The gas insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressure release duct is arranged at a rear portion of the main circuit chamber.
  5.  前記主回路室の側面部上方に熱電素子を設け、前記熱電素子による電力により前記ファンを駆動させる請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 The gas-insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a thermoelectric element is provided above a side surface of the main circuit room, and the fan is driven by electric power generated by the thermoelectric element.
  6.  前記主回路室の前部には、前記主回路機器を開閉駆動する駆動部が連結され、
    空気を前記駆動部の前方下部に設けられた前記第一の開口部から前記主回路室の方向に導入し、前記主回路室の側面部を通って前記第二の開口部から直接または前記低電圧制御室を介して排出する通風経路を設けた請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。
    A drive unit for opening and closing the main circuit device is connected to a front portion of the main circuit chamber,
    Air is introduced in the direction of the main circuit chamber from the first opening provided in the lower front portion of the drive unit, and passes through the side surface portion of the main circuit chamber directly or from the second opening. The gas-insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a ventilation path for discharging the gas through the voltage control chamber is provided.
  7.  前記低電圧制御室は、前記主回路機器を開閉駆動する駆動部が収納された第一の低電圧制御室と、前記制御機器が収納された第二の低電圧制御室とを備え、
    前記第一の低電圧制御室は前記主回路室の前方に配設され、
    空気を前記第一の低電圧制御室を介して前記第一の開口部から前記主回路室の方向に導入し、前記主回路室の側面部を通って前記第二の開口部から前記第一の低電圧制御室または前記第二の低電圧制御室を介して排出する通風経路を設けた請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。
    The low-voltage control room includes a first low-voltage control room in which a drive unit that drives the main circuit device to open and close is housed, and a second low-voltage control room in which the control device is housed.
    The first low voltage control room is arranged in front of the main circuit room,
    Air is introduced in the direction of the main circuit chamber from the first opening through the first low voltage control chamber, and passes through the side surface of the main circuit chamber from the second opening to the first opening. The gas-insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a ventilation path for exhausting air through the low-voltage control chamber or the second low-voltage control chamber.
  8.  前記筺体が複数横に配列され、隣接する前記筺体間の前記主回路室の側面部に補強部材を設けた請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のガス絶縁開閉装置。 The gas-insulated switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a plurality of the casings are arranged laterally, and a reinforcing member is provided on a side surface portion of the main circuit chamber between the adjacent casings.
PCT/JP2018/041796 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Gas insulation switchgear WO2020100183A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

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CN201880099206.0A CN112956092B (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Gas-insulated switchgear
PCT/JP2018/041796 WO2020100183A1 (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Gas insulation switchgear
JP2020556471A JP7002675B2 (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Gas insulation switchgear
GB2106008.2A GB2593072B (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Gas insulation switchgear

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JPWO2021240734A1 (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-02
EP4110025A1 (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-28 ABB Schweiz AG Enclosure for electrical equipment
JP7422954B1 (en) 2023-04-21 2024-01-26 三菱電機株式会社 switch gear

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JPH1094120A (en) * 1996-09-12 1998-04-10 Toshiba Corp Metal sealed switchgear
JP2002325317A (en) * 2001-04-25 2002-11-08 Nissin Electric Co Ltd Switchgear
JP2009171833A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-07-30 Hitachi Ltd Switchgear
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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2021240734A1 (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-02
WO2021240734A1 (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-02 三菱電機株式会社 Distribution board
JP7226652B2 (en) 2020-05-28 2023-02-21 三菱電機株式会社 switchboard
EP4110025A1 (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-28 ABB Schweiz AG Enclosure for electrical equipment
JP7422954B1 (en) 2023-04-21 2024-01-26 三菱電機株式会社 switch gear

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GB2593072B (en) 2022-09-14
CN112956092B (en) 2023-10-17
JPWO2020100183A1 (en) 2021-09-02
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GB202106008D0 (en) 2021-06-09
CN112956092A (en) 2021-06-11
GB2593072A (en) 2021-09-15

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