WO2020098570A1 - 电子设备和光学器件检测方法 - Google Patents
电子设备和光学器件检测方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020098570A1 WO2020098570A1 PCT/CN2019/116591 CN2019116591W WO2020098570A1 WO 2020098570 A1 WO2020098570 A1 WO 2020098570A1 CN 2019116591 W CN2019116591 W CN 2019116591W WO 2020098570 A1 WO2020098570 A1 WO 2020098570A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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- the present disclosure relates to an electronic device and an optical device detection method.
- the optical device is generally disposed on the top of the display panel, and an optical opening is formed in the display panel to realize optical transmission between the optical device and the external environment. In this way, since the optical opening is opened in the display panel, the arrangement of the optical device needs to occupy the display area of the electronic device, thereby reducing the screen ratio of the electronic device.
- Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device and an optical device detection method to solve the problem of relatively low screen occupation of the electronic device in the related art electronic device due to the arrangement of the optical device.
- an electronic device including:
- a device module the device module is provided with an optical device
- a display module the display module is provided with a light guide structure, and the display module and the device module can slide relatively;
- the device module does not slide out relative to the display module, the device module is in a first position, the device module slides out relative to the display module, and the device module is in a second position;
- the display module blocks the optical device, and the optical device can conduct light transmission with the outside through the light guide structure;
- the display module When the device module is in the second position, the display module does not block the optical device, and the optical device can conduct light transmission with the outside.
- some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an optical device detection method, which is applied to the electronic device of the first aspect, and the method includes:
- the optical device does not need to occupy the display module space, which can improve the display The screen ratio of the module.
- the optical devices on the device module can work normally, improving The working performance of electronic equipment.
- FIG. 1 is one of structural diagrams of electronic devices provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a second structural diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a third structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a fourth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a sixth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an optical device detection method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- an electronic device including:
- Device module 1 the device module 1 is provided with an optical device 11;
- Display module 2 the display module 2 is provided with a light guide structure 21, and the display module 2 and the device module 1 can slide relatively;
- the device module 1 is not slid out relative to the display module 2, the device module 1 is in the first position, the device module 1 is slid out relative to the display module 2, and the device module 1 is in the second position;
- the display module 2 blocks the optical device 11, and the optical device 11 can conduct light transmission with the outside through the light guide structure 21;
- the display module 2 When the device module 1 is in the second position, the display module 2 does not block the optical device 11, and the optical device 11 can conduct light transmission with the outside.
- the display module 2 and the device module 1 can slide relative to each other.
- the display module 2 can slide relative to the device module 1 or the device module 1 can slide relatively to the display module 2.
- a sliding structure may be provided between the display module 2 and the device module 1, the sliding structure may adopt a sliding structure in the related art, some embodiments of the present disclosure This will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the device module 1 in the first position, that is, when the device module 1 is not slid out relative to the display module 2.
- the display module 2 covers the device module 1 and the display module 2 blocks the optical
- the light of the external environment can be conducted to the optical device 11 through the light guide structure 21 (the arrows in FIG. 1 are light transmission diagrams), or the light of the optical device 11 can be conducted to the external environment through the light guide structure 21.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the device module 1 in the second position, that is, when the device module 1 slides out relative to the display module 2.
- the area where the optical device 11 of the device module 1 is located is exposed, and the display module 2
- the optical device 11 is not blocked, and the optical device 11 can conduct light transmission with the external environment (the arrows in FIG. 2 are light transmission diagrams).
- the electronic device when the device module 1 is in the first position, the electronic device is in a closed state and the device module 1 is covered by the display module 2; when the device module 1 is in the second position, the electronic device is in a slide-open state.
- the light guiding structure 21 when the device module 1 is in the first position, in order to realize the light guiding function of the light guiding structure 21, the light guiding structure 21 may be at least partially opposed to the optical device 11, or may not be opposite to the optical device In the case of, by providing an optical structure on the device module, such as a polarizing structure, a reflective structure, a light guide column, etc., light can be conducted to the optical structure through the light guide structure 21 and then to the optical device 11 through the optical structure.
- an optical structure on the device module such as a polarizing structure, a reflective structure, a light guide column, etc.
- the width and thickness of the optical device 11 usually need to reach a certain size, and the thickness of the optical device 11 is generally greater than the normal thickness of the display module 2.
- the main function of the light guide structure 21 is light transmission, and the light guide structure 21 is not limited in width and thickness. It can be seen that when the light guide structure 21 is provided on the display module 2, compared with the optical device 11 provided on the display module 2, the occupied width space and thickness space are both reduced. Therefore, by disposing the optical device 11 on the device module 1 and the light guide structure 21 on the display module 2, the thickness of the display module 2 is not increased, the overall appearance of the electronic device can be improved, and the electronic device can be reduced The overall thickness makes the electronic device easy to hold. Since the space occupied by the display module 2 by the light guide structure 21 is small, some embodiments of the present disclosure can increase the screen ratio of the display module 2.
- the optical device 11 on the device module 1 can be normal regardless of whether the device module 1 is in the first position or the second position Work improves the performance of electronic equipment.
- the relative sliding between the display module 2 and the device module 1 may be achieved by a user's manual operation, or may be achieved by providing a driving device in an electronic device, and controlling the driving device. Some embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit this.
- the optical device 11 may be at least one of an ambient light sensor, a proximity sensor, a flash, a camera, a fingerprint recognition device, and the like.
- the ambient light sensor detects ambient light parameters and adjusts the brightness of the display screen according to the detection situation. It can be seen that the ambient light sensor should keep working normally, so that the electronic device can continuously control the brightness of the display screen.
- the optical device 11 is an ambient light sensor, and the light guide structure 21 is used to conduct ambient light to the ambient light sensor.
- the ambient light sensor on the device module 1 can detect ambient light regardless of whether the device module 1 slides out of the display module 2 or not, thereby improving the working performance of the electronic device.
- the device module 1 may also be provided with other optical or non-optical functional devices, such as a camera, a flashlight, a proximity sensor, and a fingerprint recognition device and many more.
- the frequency of use of these functional devices is often lower than the frequency of use of the display module 2. Therefore, electronic equipment is generally in a closed state. When certain functional devices are needed, slide the device module 1 away to expose the corresponding functional devices. can.
- the display module 2 includes a frame 22 and a display screen 23, and the light guide structure 21 is disposed in the frame 22 or in the space between the frame 22 and the display screen 23.
- the frame 22 is provided with an accommodating groove for placing the light guide structure 21, or the frame 22 is provided with a light guide through hole for the light guide structure 21 to pass through.
- the light guide structure 21 can be disposed in the edge area of the bezel 22 as much as possible to further increase the screen ratio of the display module 2.
- the display module 2 further includes a first cover plate 24, which covers the display screen 23 and overlaps the frame 22;
- the light guide structure 21 is disposed in the area of the frame 22 below the first cover plate 24;
- the light guide structure 21 can conduct light transmission with the outside through the first cover plate 24.
- the first cover plate 24 should be made of a material with good light transmission performance, such as glass.
- the first cover 24 By providing the first cover 24, not only the integrity of the display module 2 but also the appearance performance of the display module 2 can be improved.
- the light guide structure 21 can be protected, and the display screen 23 can also be protected.
- the light guide structure 21 is a light guide embedded in the frame 22; or,
- the light guide structure 21 is a light guide through hole formed in the frame 22.
- the light guide structure 21 is a light guide
- the light guide is made of a light-transmitting material with a good light guide effect, such as glass, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC )and many more.
- the light guide member may be bonded to the frame 22 or may be injection molded on the frame 22.
- an optical layer such as a reflective layer, may be provided on the inner wall of the light guide through hole.
- the surface of the first cover plate 24 in contact with the frame 22 is provided with a diffusion layer 241.
- the diffusion layer 241 may be a diffusion ink layer or a diffusion film layer, and external ambient light may be better diffused to the light guide structure 21 through the diffusion layer 241.
- the surface of the first cover plate 24 in contact with the frame 22 may also be provided with a silk screen appearance ink layer to improve the appearance performance of the display module 2.
- the device module 1 includes a second cover plate 12, and the optical device 11 is disposed below the second cover plate 12, and the optical device 11 can perform light transmission with the outside through the second cover plate 12.
- the second cover plate 12 can protect the optical device 11, and the installation of the second cover plate 12 can improve the integrity of the device module 1 and the appearance performance of the device module 1.
- the second cover 12 should be made of a material with good light transmission performance, such as glass.
- the surface of the second cover plate 12 facing the optical device 11 may also be provided with a silk screen appearance ink layer.
- the ink layer of the silk screen appearance of the second cover plate 12 should be provided with light transmission at the position facing the optical device 11 ⁇ 13.
- the device module 1 further includes other devices, for example, a circuit board 14 electrically connected to the optical device 11.
- a circuit board 14 electrically connected to the optical device 11.
- the optical device 11 and the light guide structure 21 are directly arranged. In this way, most of the light emitted from the light guide structure 21 can be transmitted to the optical device 11, thereby improving the light guide performance of the light guide structure 21.
- the end of the light guide structure 21 near the device module 1 is larger than the end of the light guide structure 21 away from the device module 1.
- the light guide structure 21 should occupy as little space as possible by the display screen 23.
- the size of the end of the light guide structure 21 away from the device module 1 (that is, the end near the first cover plate 24) is made as small as possible, so that there is more space for the display screen 23.
- the area of the light guide structure 21 opposite to the optical device 11 should be as large as possible. In view of this, the size of the end of the light guide structure 21 close to the device module 1 is made as large as possible, so that a larger light transmission area can be provided.
- the light guide structure 21 is provided in the display module 2 in an inverted T shape. If the inverted T-shaped light guide structure 21 is divided into a vertical portion perpendicular to the first cover plate 24 and a horizontal portion parallel to the first cover plate 24, the vertical portion of the light guide structure 21 The direction close to the device module 1 extends at least the height of the display screen 23, and the lateral portion of the light guide structure 21 is offset from the border 22 area of the display screen 23 disposed below the display screen 23.
- the light guide structure 21 may also be trapezoidal, triangular, or other irregular shapes.
- the optical device 11 when the electronic device is in a closed state, the path of the optical device 11 receiving light is: external ambient light ⁇ first cover ⁇ light guide structure ⁇ second Cover plate ⁇ ambient light sensor.
- the path for the optical device 11 to receive light is: external ambient light ⁇ second cover plate ⁇ ambient light sensor.
- the electronic device As the electronic device is in a closed state and a sliding open state, the receiving light path of the ambient light sensor is inconsistent. In order to ensure the accuracy of the ambient light detection, the electronic device is in a different state and needs to set different calibration parameters. Cover plate fitting parameters.
- some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an optical device detection method, which is applied to the above electronic equipment, as shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps:
- Step 301 Detect the relative position of the device module and the display module
- Step 302 Use the calibration parameters matching the relative position to calibrate the optical parameters detected by the optical device to obtain the target optical parameters
- Step 303 Control the electronic device according to the target optical parameter.
- the device module and the display module can slide relatively, the relative position of the device module and the display module includes the device module sliding relative to the display module and not sliding out, the device module relative to the display module not sliding out
- the device module is in the first position, the device module slides out relative to the display module, and the device module is in the second position.
- the first position the electronic device is in a closed state
- the second position the electronic device is in a sliding state.
- the calibration parameters are group A parameters
- the calibration parameters are group B parameters. If the electronic device is detected to be in a closed state, the optical parameters detected by the optical device are calibrated using Group A parameters; if the electronic device is detected to be in the sliding state, the optical parameters detected by the optical device are calibrated using Group B parameters .
- the Hall can be used to detect the opening and closing state of the electronic device. Assuming that the Hall detection value is equal to 0, the electronic device is in the closed state, and when the Hall detection value is equal to 1, the electronic device is in the sliding state ; Or vice versa.
- the optical detection result can be independent of the state of the electronic device, and the optical detection result The consistency of the electronic device can be maintained in different states, thereby improving the accuracy of optical detection.
- the optical device is an ambient light sensor
- Control the electronic equipment according to the target optical parameters including:
- the brightness of the display module of the electronic device is adjusted.
- the electronic device may be a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop, a laptop, a laptop, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a mobile Internet Electronic devices (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable devices (Wearable Device), smart TVs, e-readers, navigators, digital cameras, etc.
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Abstract
本公开提供一种电子设备和光学器件检测方法，其中，电子设备包括：器件模组，所述器件模组设置有光学器件；显示模组，所述显示模组设置有导光结构，所述显示模组与所述器件模组可相对滑动；所述器件模组相对所述显示模组未滑出，所述器件模组处于第一位置，所述器件模组相对所述显示模组滑出，所述器件模组处于第二位置；所述器件模组处于所述第一位置时，所述显示模组遮挡所述光学器件，所述光学器件可通过所述导光结构与外部进行光传导；所述器件模组处于所述第二位置时，所述显示模组不遮挡所述光学器件，所述光学器件可与外部进行光传导。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年11月15日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201811361556.8的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本公开涉及一种电子设备和光学器件检测方法。
随着电子设备功能的不断扩大，电子设备设置有越来越多的光学器件，这些光学器件均需要与外界环境进行光传导，以实现电子设备的相应功能。目前，一般将光学器件设置于显示面板的顶端，并通过在显示面板上开设光学开孔，以实现光学器件与外界环境进行光传导。这样，由于在显示面板上开设光学开孔，使得光学器件的设置需要占用电子设备的显示区域，从而降低电子设备的屏占比。
发明内容
本公开的一些实施例提供一种电子设备和光学器件检测方法，以解决相关技术中的电子设备中因光学器件的设置而导致电子设备屏占比较低的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开是这样实现的：
第一方面，本公开的一些实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：
器件模组，所述器件模组设置有光学器件；
显示模组，所述显示模组设置有导光结构，所述显示模组与所述器件模组可相对滑动；
所述器件模组相对所述显示模组未滑出，所述器件模组处于第一位置，所述器件模组相对所述显示模组滑出，所述器件模组处于第二位置；
所述器件模组处于所述第一位置时，所述显示模组遮挡所述光学器件，所述光学器件可通过所述导光结构与外部进行光传导；
所述器件模组处于所述第二位置时，所述显示模组不遮挡所述光学器件，所述光学器件可与外部进行光传导。
第二方面，本公开的一些实施例提供了一种光学器件检测方法，应用于第一方面的电子设备，所述方法包括：
检测器件模组与显示模组的相对位置；
使用与所述相对位置相匹配的校准参数，对光学器件所检测的光学参数进行校准，以得到目标光学参数；
根据所述目标光学参数，对所述电子设备进行控制。
本公开的一些实施例中，通过设置可相对滑动的器件模组和显示模组，并通过将光学器件设置在器件模组上，这样，光学器件不需要占用显示模组空间，从而能够提高显示模组的屏占比。另外，本公开的一些实施例中，通过在显示模组设置导光结构，这样，无论器件模组相对显示模组滑出还是未滑出，器件模组上的光学器件均能够正常工作，提高了电子设备的工作性能。
图1是本公开的一些实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之一；
图2是本公开的一些实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之二；
图3是本公开的一些实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之三；
图4是本公开的一些实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之四；
图5是本公开的一些实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之五；
图6是本公开的一些实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之六；
图7是本公开的一些实施例提供的光学器件检测方法的流程示意图。
下面将结合本公开的一些实施例中的附图，对本公开的一些实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获取的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
如图1至图2所示，本公开的一些实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：
器件模组1，器件模组1设置有光学器件11；
显示模组2，显示模组2设置有导光结构21，显示模组2与器件模组1可相对滑动；
器件模组1相对显示模组2未滑出，器件模组1处于第一位置，器件模组1相对显示模组2滑出，器件模组1处于第二位置；
器件模组1处于第一位置时，显示模组2遮挡光学器件11，光学器件11可通过导光结构21与外部进行光传导；
器件模组1处于第二位置时，显示模组2不遮挡光学器件11，光学器件11可与外部进行光传导。
其中，显示模组2与器件模组1可相对滑动，可以是显示模组2沿器件模组1相对滑动，也可以是器件模组1沿显示模组2相对滑动。为了实现显示模组2与器件模组1的相对滑动，可以在显示模组2和器件模组1之间设置滑动结构，该滑动结构可以采用相关技术中的滑动结构，本公开的一些实施例对此不作赘述。
图1示出了器件模组1处于第一位置，即器件模组1相对显示模组2未滑出时的示意图，此时，显示模组2覆盖器件模组1，显示模组2遮挡光学器件11，外部环境的光线可通过导光结构21传导至光学器件11(图1中箭头为光线传导示意)，或者，光学器件11的光线可通过导光结构21传导至外部环境。图2示出了器件模组1处于第二位置，即器件模组1相对显示模组2滑出时的示意图，此时，器件模组1的光学器件11所在的区域露出，显示模组2不遮挡光学器件11，光学器件11可以与外部环境进行光传导(图2中箭头为光线传导示意)。
可以理解的，在器件模组1处于第一位置时，电子设备处于闭合状态，器件模组1被显示模组2覆盖；在器件模组1处于第二位置时，电子设备处于滑开状态。
其中，在器件模组1处于第一位置时，为了实现导光结构21的导光功能，导光结构21可与光学器件11至少部分相对，也可以在导光结构21与光学器件11不相对的情况下，通过在器件模组上设置光学结构，例如偏光结构、 反射结构、导光柱等等，使光线能够通过导光结构21传导到光学结构，再经过光学结构传导至光学器件11。
一般地，为了保证光学器件11的正常工作性能，光学器件11的宽度和厚度通常需要达到一定的尺寸，光学器件11的厚度一般要大于显示模组2的正常厚度。而导光结构21的主要功能是光传导，导光结构21在宽度和厚度上并没有较大限制。可见，在显示模组2上设置导光结构21相比在显示模组2上设置光学器件11，所占用的宽度空间和厚度空间均降低。因此，通过将光学器件11设置于器件模组1上，将导光结构21设置于显示模组2上，不至于增大显示模组2的厚度，能够提高电子设备的整体外观，降低电子设备的整体厚度，使电子设备便于握持。由于显示模组2被导光结构21占用的空间较小，因此，本公开的一些实施例能够提高显示模组2的屏占比。
另外，本公开的一些实施例中，通过在显示模组2设置导光结构21，这样，无论器件模组1处于第一位置还是第二位置，器件模组1上的光学器件11均能够正常工作，提高了电子设备的工作性能。
本公开的一些实施例中，显示模组2与器件模组1之间的相对滑动，可以通过用户手动操作实现，也可以通过在电子设备中设置驱动装置，通过驱动装置操控实现。本公开的一些实施例对此不作限定。
本公开的一些实施例中，光学器件11可以是环境光传感器、接近传感器、闪光灯、摄像头、指纹识别器件等器件中的至少一项。
其中，环境光传感器通过检测环境光参数，并根据检测情况调节显示屏的亮度。可见，环境光传感器应当保持常工作，才能够使电子设备对显示屏亮度进行持续控制。
鉴于上述原因，作为较佳的实施方式，光学器件11为环境光传感器，导光结构21用于将环境光线传导至环境光传感器。这样，无论器件模组1相对显示模组2滑出还是未滑出，器件模组1上的环境光传感器均能够检测到环境光线，提高了电子设备的工作性能。
一般地，如图3至图4所示，器件模组1除了设置有光学器件11之外，还可能设置有其它光学的或非光学的功能器件，例如摄像头、闪光灯、接近传感器、指纹识别器件等等。这些功能器件的使用频率往往低于显示模组2 的使用频率，因此，电子设备一般处于闭合状态，在需要使用某些功能器件时，再将器件模组1滑开，露出相应的功能器件即可。
以下结合图5与图6，对本公开的一些实施例的电子设备的其他可选实施方式进行具体地说明。
可选的，显示模组2包括边框22和显示屏23，导光结构21设置于边框22中或者边框22与显示屏23之间的空间中。导光结构21设置于边框22中时，边框22设有容置槽放置导光结构21，或者边框22设有导光通孔供导光结构21穿过。
该实施方式中，导光结构21可以尽量设置在边框22的边缘区域，以进一步提高显示模组2的屏占比。
进一步的，显示模组2还包括第一盖板24，第一盖板24覆盖显示屏23并搭接于边框22上；
导光结构21设置于边框22的位于第一盖板24下方的区域；
导光结构21可通过第一盖板24与外部进行光传导。
其中，第一盖板24应当为透光性能良好的材料制成，例如玻璃。
通过设置第一盖板24，不仅能够提高显示模组2的整体性，能够提高显示模组2的外观性能。又能够对导光结构21进行保护，还能够对显示屏23进行保护。
可选的，导光结构21为嵌设于边框22的导光件；或者，
导光结构21为开设于边框22的导光通孔。
其中，导光结构21为导光件时，导光件由导光效果良好的透光材料制成，例如玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethyl methacrylate，PMMA)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate，PC)等等。导光件可与边框22粘接，也可注塑成型于边框22。导光结构21为导光通孔时，为了提高导光通孔的导光性能，可以在导光通孔的内壁上设置光学层，例如反射层，等等。
可选的，第一盖板24的与边框22相接触的表面设置有扩散层241。
其中，扩散层241可以是扩散油墨层，也可以是扩散膜层，外部环境光线通过扩散层241可更好地扩散至导光结构21。另外，第一盖板24的与边框22相接触的表面还可以设置丝印外观油墨层，以提高显示模组2的外观性 能。
可选的，器件模组1包括第二盖板12，光学器件11设置于第二盖板12下方，光学器件11可通过第二盖板12与外部进行光传导。
通过上述设置，第二盖板12可以对光学器件11进行保护，并且第二盖板12的设置，能够提高器件模组1的整体性，能够提高器件模组1的外观性能。
第二盖板12应当为透光性能良好的材料制成，例如玻璃。
为了提高器件模组1的外观性能，第二盖板12的朝向光学器件11的表面也可以设置丝印外观油墨层。在这种情况下，为了使外部环境的光线能够穿过第二盖板12传导至光学器件11，在正对光学器件11的部位，第二盖板12的丝印外观油墨层应开设有透光窗13。
除了上述结构之后，器件模组1还包括其他的器件，例如，与光学器件11电连接的电路板14，本公开的一些实施例对其他器件不作具体描述。
可选的，在器件模组1处于第一位置时，光学器件11与导光结构21正对设置。这样，从导光结构21射出的绝大部分光线能够传导至光学器件11，从而提高了导光结构21的导光性能。
可选的，导光结构21的靠近器件模组1的一端大于导光结构21的远离器件模组1的一端。
一方面，为了最大程度地提高显示模组2的屏占比，导光结构21应当尽可能少地占用显示屏23可占用的空间。鉴于此，将导光结构21的远离器件模组1的一端(即靠近第一盖板24的一端)的尺寸尽可能地做小，这样，就有更多的空间供显示屏23使用。另一方面，为了提高导光结构21的导光性能，导光结构21与光学器件11相对的面积应当尽可能地大。鉴于此，将导光结构21的靠近器件模组1的一端的尺寸尽可能地做大，这样，就能提供更大的光线传导面积。
进一步的，导光结构21呈倒T型设置于显示模组2。若将倒T型的导光结构21分成垂直于第一盖板24的竖向部分和平行于第一盖板24的横向部分，则导光结构21的竖向部分从第一盖板24向靠近器件模组1的方向至少延伸显示屏23的高度，导光结构21的横向部分错开显示屏23设置于显示屏 23下方的边框22区域。
导光结构21除了呈倒T型设置之外，还可以采用梯形、三角形或其他不规则的形状。
本公开的一些实施例中，以光学器件11为环境光传感器为例，电子设备处于闭合状态时，光学器件11接收光线的路径为：外部环境光→第一盖板→导光结构→第二盖板→环境光传感器。电子设备处于滑开状态时，光学器件11接收光线的路径为：外部环境光→第二盖板→环境光传感器。
由于电子设备在闭合状态与滑开状态下，环境光传感器的接收光路不一致，为了保证环境光检测的准确性，电子设备处于不同状态，需要设置不同的校准参数，该校准参数可以包括增益参数和盖板拟合参数。
鉴于此，本公开的一些实施例还提供一种光学器件检测方法，该方法应用于上述电子设备，如图7所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤301：检测器件模组与显示模组的相对位置；
步骤302：使用与所述相对位置相匹配的校准参数，对光学器件所检测的光学参数进行校准，以得到目标光学参数；
步骤303：根据目标光学参数，对电子设备进行控制。
其中，器件模组与显示模组可相对滑动，器件模组与显示模组的相对位置包括器件模组相对显示模组滑出和未滑出两种，器件模组相对显示模组未滑出，器件模组处于第一位置，器件模组相对显示模组滑出，器件模组处于第二位置。在第一位置时，电子设备处于闭合状态，在第二位置时，电子设备处于滑开状态。假设在闭合状态下，校准参数为A组参数，在滑开状态下，校准参数为B组参数。若检测到电子设备处于闭合状态，则采用A组参数对光学器件所检测的光学参数进行校准；若检测到电子设备处于滑开状态，则采用B组参数对光学器件所检测的光学参数进行校准。
本公开的一些实施例中，可以用霍尔来检测电子设备的开合状态，假设霍尔检测值等于0时，电子设备处于闭合状态，霍尔检测值等于1时，电子设备处于滑开状态；反之亦可。
本公开的一些实施例中，通过对器件模组与显示模组的相对位置进行检测，调用不同的校准参数校准光学参数，能够使光学检测结果不受电子设备 的状态而影响，使光学检测结果在电子设备的不同状态下均能够保持一致性，从而能够提高光学检测的准确性。
可选的，光学器件为环境光传感器；
根据目标光学参数，对电子设备进行控制，包括：
根据目标光学参数，对电子设备的显示模组进行亮度调节。
本公开的一些实施例中，上述电子设备可为计算机(Computer)、手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、移动上网电子设备(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、智能电视、电子阅读器、导航仪、数码相机等。
以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (12)
- 一种电子设备，包括：器件模组，所述器件模组设置有光学器件；显示模组，所述显示模组设置有导光结构，所述显示模组与所述器件模组可相对滑动；所述器件模组相对所述显示模组未滑出，所述器件模组处于第一位置，所述器件模组相对所述显示模组滑出，所述器件模组处于第二位置；所述器件模组处于所述第一位置时，所述显示模组遮挡所述光学器件，所述光学器件可通过所述导光结构与外部进行光传导；所述器件模组处于所述第二位置时，所述显示模组不遮挡所述光学器件，所述光学器件可与外部进行光传导。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述显示模组包括边框和显示屏，所述导光结构设置于所述边框。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述显示模组还包括第一盖板，所述第一盖板覆盖所述显示屏并搭接于所述边框；所述导光结构设置于所述边框的位于所述第一盖板下方的区域；所述导光结构可通过所述第一盖板与外部进行光传导。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的电子设备，其中，所述导光结构为嵌设于所述边框的导光件；或者，所述导光结构为开设于所述边框的导光通孔。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一盖板的与所述边框相接触的表面设置有扩散层，所述扩散层为扩散油墨层或扩散膜层。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述器件模组包括第二盖板，所述光学器件设置于所述第二盖板下方，所述光学器件可通过所述第二盖板与外部进行光传导。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述器件模组处于所述第一位置时，所述光学器件与所述导光结构正对设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述导光结构的靠近所述器 件模组的一端大于所述导光结构的远离所述器件模组的一端。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其中，所述导光结构呈倒T型设置于所述显示模组。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述光学器件包括如下至少一项：环境光传感器、接近传感器、闪光灯、摄像头、指纹识别器件。
- 一种光学器件检测方法，应用于如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的电子设备，所述方法包括：检测器件模组与显示模组的相对位置；使用与所述相对位置相匹配的校准参数，对光学器件所检测的光学参数进行校准，以得到目标光学参数；根据所述目标光学参数，对所述电子设备进行控制。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述光学器件为环境光传感器；所述根据所述目标光学参数，对所述电子设备进行控制，包括：根据所述目标光学参数，对所述显示模组进行亮度调节。
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