WO2020098263A1 - Heat pump system having hot water preparation function and control method - Google Patents

Heat pump system having hot water preparation function and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020098263A1
WO2020098263A1 PCT/CN2019/090902 CN2019090902W WO2020098263A1 WO 2020098263 A1 WO2020098263 A1 WO 2020098263A1 CN 2019090902 W CN2019090902 W CN 2019090902W WO 2020098263 A1 WO2020098263 A1 WO 2020098263A1
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Prior art keywords
port
way valve
heat exchanger
heat
control valve
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PCT/CN2019/090902
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘玉君
杨磊
刘晓伟
管祥华
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青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司
青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司
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Priority to EP19885035.6A priority Critical patent/EP3882538B1/en
Publication of WO2020098263A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020098263A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/67Switching between heating and cooling modes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0096Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/02Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/18Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
    • F24F2221/183Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus combined with a hot-water boiler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/003Indoor unit with water as a heat sink or heat source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/023Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
    • F25B2313/0233Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in parallel arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/027Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
    • F25B2313/02742Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using two four-way valves

Definitions

  • the purpose of simultaneously integrating the functions of heating and cooling the indoor temperature of the user's house and preparing hot water for the user's house on a single system is achieved, and the indoor temperature of the user is regulated and / or the user is achieved.
  • the effect of the integrated setting of the heating preparation function used by the domestic hot water is achieved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a heat pump system that has a hot water preparation function. The heat pump system comprises a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, a throttling device, and an outdoor heat exchanger connected by pipelines to form a circulation flow path. A first control device is provided on the circulation flow path so as to switch the flow direction of a refrigerant in circulation flow path. The indoor heat exchanger comprises a first heat exchanger for performing heat exchange on an indoor air flow and a second heat exchanger for performing heat exchange on a water tank of a water heater. A second control device is provided on the circulation flow path, so that the first heat exchanger or the second heat exchanger are independent of each other, or the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger jointly access the circulation flow path. Also disclosed is a control method for the heat pump system that has the hot water preparation function described above. When water stored in the water tank of the water heater is heated and an air conditioning system cools the indoor air flow, the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor first performs heat exchange with the water stored in the water tank of the heat pump to heat the water stored in the water tank, and then performs heat exchange with an outdoor air flow for condensation.

Description

一种带有制热水功能的热泵系统及控制方法Heat pump system with hot water making function and control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于家电领域,具体地说,涉及一种带有制热水功能的热泵系统,还涉及一种带有制热水功能的热泵系统的控制方法。The invention belongs to the field of household appliances, in particular, it relates to a heat pump system with hot water production function, and also relates to a control method of the heat pump system with hot water production function.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,通过在居住和室内工作环境下安装空调系统,用以提升居住和工作环境的舒适性,成为人们提高舒适性需求的一个重要选择。其中,利用热泵系统制造的空调由于具有高效节能、便于安装维护等优点,是现有空调技术发展的一个重要方向。现有的热泵系统普遍是由管路相连接成循环流道的压缩机、室内热交换器、节流装置和室外热交换器构成,冷媒在循环流道中不断进行流动与室内气流进行换热,以由热交换的方式对室内温度进行相应调节。同时,为了实现对室内温度制热和制冷的双重目的,普遍在循环流道上设置控制阀组,以相应调整循环流道中的冷媒流动方向,以达到对室内气流进行制热和制冷的双重功效。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, it has become an important choice for people to improve their comfort needs by installing air-conditioning systems in living and indoor working environments to improve the comfort of living and working environments. Among them, due to the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, easy installation and maintenance, etc., the air conditioner manufactured by the heat pump system is an important direction for the development of existing air conditioner technology. The existing heat pump system is generally composed of a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, a throttling device, and an outdoor heat exchanger that are connected by a pipeline to form a circulation flow path. The refrigerant continuously flows in the circulation flow path and exchanges heat with the indoor air flow. Adjust the indoor temperature accordingly by heat exchange. At the same time, in order to achieve the dual purpose of heating and cooling the indoor temperature, it is common to set a control valve group on the circulation flow channel to adjust the refrigerant flow direction in the circulation flow channel accordingly, so as to achieve the dual effect of heating and cooling the indoor air flow.
但是利用热泵系统构成的空调设备依然具有如下问题:However, the air-conditioning equipment formed by the heat pump system still has the following problems:
热泵系统处于室外的热交换器作为冷凝器工作时,冷媒在流经室外的热换热器进行冷凝处理前,未冷凝处理前的冷媒会残余大量的热量。目前,均是直接将冷媒流经室外热交换器进行冷凝处理,而并未对冷凝处理前的冷媒中残留的余热进行收集,造成了整个热泵系统热量的损耗。When the heat exchanger in the outdoor heat pump system works as a condenser, before the refrigerant flows through the outdoor heat exchanger for condensation treatment, the refrigerant before the condensation treatment will leave a large amount of heat. At present, the refrigerant is directly flowed through the outdoor heat exchanger for condensation treatment, and the residual heat remaining in the refrigerant before the condensation treatment is not collected, causing heat loss of the entire heat pump system.
另外,热泵系统在工作过程中,由于冷凝处理前冷媒中的余热残留,导致冷媒的露点温度降低,使得冷媒在冷凝处理时冷凝水不易生成、冷凝效率低下,进而影响了整个热泵系统的运行效率、升高了能耗。In addition, during the operation of the heat pump system, due to the residual heat in the refrigerant before condensation treatment, the dew point temperature of the refrigerant is reduced, which makes it difficult for the refrigerant to generate condensate during the condensation treatment, and the condensation efficiency is low, which affects the operation efficiency of the entire heat pump system. 3. Increased energy consumption.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种带有制热水功能的热泵系统,以实现对用户家室内温度进行加热和制冷调节、对用户家使用热水进行制备进行一体化集成的目的;另一目的在于,对热泵系统中冷凝前的冷媒中余热进行回收再利用,进而达到降低能耗、提升效率的效果。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a heat pump system with hot water making function to realize heating and cooling adjustment of the indoor temperature of the user's house and preparation of the hot water used by the user's house The purpose of integration; another purpose is to recover and reuse the residual heat in the refrigerant before condensation in the heat pump system, thereby achieving the effects of reducing energy consumption and improving efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种带有制热水功能的热泵系统,包括由管路相连接成循环流道的压缩机、室内热交换器、节流装置和室外热交换器,在循环流道上设置有第一控制装置以切换循环流道内冷媒的流动方向;所述的室内热交换器包括对室内气流进行换热的第一热交换器和对热水器水箱进行换热的第二热交换器,在循环流道上设有第二控制装置,以使第一热交换器单独的、或第二热交换器单独的、或第一热交换器和第二热交换器共同接入循环流道中。A heat pump system with a function of making hot water includes a compressor connected by a pipeline to form a circulation flow channel, an indoor heat exchanger, a throttling device, and an outdoor heat exchanger. A first control device is provided on the circulation flow channel In order to switch the flow direction of the refrigerant in the circulating flow channel; the indoor heat exchanger includes a first heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the indoor airflow and a second heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the water heater water tank. The second control device, so that the first heat exchanger alone, or the second heat exchanger alone, or the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are connected together in the circulation channel.
进一步,循环流道上设有第一四通阀和第二四通阀,第一四通阀具有a、b、c、d四个开口、第二四通阀具有e、f、g、h四个开口,各开口经对应管路与系统中的相应部件对应连接,以控制循环流道中冷媒的流向。Further, the circulation flow path is provided with a first four-way valve and a second four-way valve, the first four-way valve has four openings a, b, c, d, and the second four-way valve has four e, f, g, h Each opening is correspondingly connected to the corresponding component in the system through a corresponding pipeline to control the flow direction of the refrigerant in the circulation flow channel.
进一步,第一四通阀的a口经管路与压缩机出口相连、b口与第二四通阀的e口相连、c口经管路与压缩机进口相连、d口与第一热交换器的第一口相连接;第二四通阀的e口与第一四通阀的b口相连、f口与第二热交换器的进口相连接、g口经第四连接管路接入第一四通阀c口与压缩机进口之间相连的管路、h口经第二连接管路与第二热交换器的出口相连接、且h口经管路与室外热交换的第一口相连。Further, the a port of the first four-way valve is connected to the compressor outlet through the pipeline, the b port is connected to the e port of the second four-way valve, the c port is connected to the compressor inlet through the pipeline, and the d port is connected to the first heat exchanger The first port is connected; the e port of the second four-way valve is connected to the b port of the first four-way valve, the f port is connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger, and the g port is connected to the first through the fourth connection pipeline The pipeline connected between the port C of the four-way valve and the inlet of the compressor, the port h is connected to the outlet of the second heat exchanger through the second connection pipeline, and the port h is connected to the first port of outdoor heat exchange through the pipeline.
进一步,第一热交换器的第二口经第一连接管路与节流装置第一口相连接,节流装置的第二口经管路与室外热交换器的第二口相连接;第三连接管路经第一连接管路与第二连接管路相连通。Further, the second port of the first heat exchanger is connected to the first port of the throttling device through the first connecting pipe, and the second port of the throttling device is connected to the second port of the outdoor heat exchanger through the pipe; third The connecting pipe communicates with the second connecting pipe via the first connecting pipe.
进一步,第一连接管路、第二连接管路、第三连接管路、第四连接管路上分别设有控制对应管路通断的第一控制阀、第二控制阀、第三控制阀和第四控制阀。Further, the first connection pipeline, the second connection pipeline, the third connection pipeline, and the fourth connection pipeline are respectively provided with a first control valve, a second control valve, and a third control valve which control the connection and disconnection of the corresponding pipeline. The fourth control valve.
进一步,第二控制阀设于第一连接管路和第二连接管路交汇处与第二四通阀之间,第三控制阀设于第一连接管路与第三连接管路交汇处与第一热交换器之间。Further, the second control valve is provided between the intersection of the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe and the second four-way valve, and the third control valve is provided at the intersection of the first connection pipe and the third connection pipe with Between the first heat exchanger.
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种上述任一所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统的控制方法,在对热水器水箱内蓄水进行加热、空调系统对室内气流降温时,压缩机流出的冷媒先与热泵水箱内的蓄水热交换、对水箱内蓄水进行加热,再与室外气流进行热交换、进行冷凝处理。Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a heat pump system with hot water production function as described above. When the water stored in the water tank of the water heater is heated and the air conditioning system cools the indoor airflow, the compressor The refrigerant first exchanges heat with the water storage in the heat pump water tank, heats the water storage in the water tank, and then performs heat exchange with the outdoor airflow and performs condensation treatment.
进一步,所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统具有四种模式,制热水模式、制冷热回收模式、制冷模式、制热模式,分别对应第一热交换器单独的、第一热交换器和第二热交换器共同的、第二热交换器单独的、第二热交换器单独的接入循环流道中。Further, the heat pump system with hot water heating function has four modes, hot water heating mode, cooling heat recovery mode, cooling mode, and heating mode, respectively corresponding to the first heat exchanger alone and the first heat exchanger The second heat exchanger is shared with the second heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger is separate, and the second heat exchanger is separately connected to the circulation channel.
进一步,在制热模式和制冷模式下,循环流道中冷媒的流动方向相反设置。Further, in the heating mode and the cooling mode, the flow direction of the refrigerant in the circulation flow path is set oppositely.
进一步,在制冷热回收模式下,第一热交换器接入压缩机出口与节流装置之间、第二热交换接入压缩机入口与室外热交换器之间,以令冷媒与室外气流热交换冷凝处理之前、与水箱内蓄水进行热交换,利用冷凝前冷媒中的余热对水箱内蓄水进行加热。Further, in the cooling heat recovery mode, the first heat exchanger is connected between the compressor outlet and the throttling device, and the second heat exchange is connected between the compressor inlet and the outdoor heat exchanger to make the refrigerant and the outdoor air flow heat Before the exchange and condensation treatment, heat exchange is performed with the water stored in the water tank, and the waste water in the refrigerant before condensation is used to heat the water stored in the water tank.
进一步,处于制热水模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀b口、第二四通阀e口、第二四通阀f口、第二热交换器、节流装置、室外热交换器、第二四通阀h口、第二四通阀g口与压缩机进口循环流动;处于制冷热回收模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀b口、第二四通阀e口、第二四通阀f口、第二热交换器、室外热交换器、节流装置、第一热交换器、第一四通阀d口、第一四通阀c口与压缩机进口循环流动;处于制热模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀d口、第一热交换器、节流装置、室外热交换器、第二四通阀h口、第二四通阀g口与压缩机进口循环流动;处于制冷模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀b口、第二四通阀e口、第二四通阀h口、室外热交换器、节流装置、第一热交换器、第一四通阀d口、第一四通阀c口与压缩机进口循环流动。Further, when in the hot water mode, the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a port, the first four-way valve b port, the second four-way valve e port, the second four-way valve f port, the second heat Exchanger, throttling device, outdoor heat exchanger, second four-way valve h port, second four-way valve g port and compressor inlet flow; when in cooling heat recovery mode, the refrigerant along the compressor outlet, the first four Port a port, first four-way valve b port, second four-way valve e port, second four-way valve f port, second heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger, throttle device, first heat exchanger, The first four-way valve d port, the first four-way valve c port and the compressor inlet flow; when in heating mode, the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a port, the first four-way valve d port, The first heat exchanger, throttling device, outdoor heat exchanger, the second four-way valve h port, the second four-way valve g port and the compressor inlet flow; when in the cooling mode, the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first Four-way valve a port, first four-way valve b port, second four-way valve e port, second four-way valve h port, outdoor heat exchanger, throttle device, first heat exchanger, first four-way valve Port d, the first four-way valve c and the compressor inlet flow.
进一步,处于制热水模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀打开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀断开、第四控制阀打开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与f口相连通、g口与h口相连通;处于制冷热回收模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀打开、第三控制阀打开、第四控制阀断开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通、c口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与f口相连通;处于制热模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀打开、第四控制阀打开,第一四通阀的a口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的g口与h口相连通;处于制冷模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀打开、第四控制阀断开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通、c口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与h口相连通。Further, in the hot water production mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow channel is opened, the second control valve is disconnected, the third control valve is disconnected, the fourth control valve is opened, and the a and b ports of the first four-way valve Are connected, the e port and f port of the second four-way valve are connected, and the g port and h port are connected; when in the cooling heat recovery mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow path is opened, the second control valve is opened, the first The three control valve is open, the fourth control valve is open, the first four-way valve is connected to port a and b, the c port is connected to port d, and the second four-way valve is connected to port e and f; In the hot mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow path is opened, the second control valve is opened, the third control valve is opened, and the fourth control valve is opened. The first four-way valve is connected to the a and d ports, the second The g port and the h port of the four-way valve are connected; when in the cooling mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow path is disconnected, the second control valve is disconnected, the third control valve is opened, the fourth control valve is disconnected, the first The port a and b of the four-way valve are connected, the port c and the d are connected, and the port e and h of the second four-way valve are connected.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
1、本发明通过上述设置及控制方法,实现了在单一系统上同时集成对用户家室内温度进行加热和制冷调节、对用户家使用热水进行制备等功能的目的,达到了对用户室内温度进行调控、和/或对用户家所用热水进行加热制备功能进行集成化设置的效果。1. The present invention achieves the purposes of simultaneously integrating the functions of heating and cooling the indoor temperature of the user's house and preparing the hot water used in the user's house on a single system through the above-mentioned setting and control methods. The effect of regulating and / or integrating the heating preparation function of hot water used in the user's home.
2、在对室内温度进行制冷处理过程中,将压缩处理后的冷媒先流经水箱、对水箱内蓄水进行加热处理后再进入室外热交换器进行冷凝处理,实现了对热泵系统中冷凝前的冷媒中余热进行回收再利用的目的,进而达到降低能耗、提升效率的效果。2. In the process of cooling the indoor temperature, the compressed refrigerant flows through the water tank, heats the water stored in the water tank, and then enters the outdoor heat exchanger for condensation treatment, which realizes the condensation in the heat pump system. The waste heat in the refrigerant is used for the purpose of recovery and reuse, thereby achieving the effects of reducing energy consumption and improving efficiency.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:As a part of the present invention, the drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation on the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:
图1是本发明实施例中带有制热水功能的热泵系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat pump system with hot water production function in an embodiment of the present invention.
图中主要元件说明:The main components in the picture:
1—压缩机,2—第一四通阀,3—第二四通阀,4—第二热交换器,5—第一热交换器,6—节流装置,7—室外热交换器,8—室外风扇,9—室外风扇电机,10—第一控制阀,11—第二控制阀,12—第三控制阀,13—第四控制阀。1—compressor, 2—first four-way valve, 3-—second four-way valve, 4-—second heat exchanger, 5-—first heat exchanger, 6—throttling device, 7—outdoor heat exchanger, 8—outdoor fan, 9—outdoor fan motor, 10—first control valve, 11—second control valve, 12—third control valve, 13—fourth control valve.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but to explain the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention , But not to limit the scope of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, just to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, a specific orientation The construction and operation cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly or indirectly through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1所示,本发明实施例中介绍了一种带有制热水功能的热泵系统,包括由管路相连接成循环流道的压缩机1、室内热交换器、节流装置6和室外热交换器7,在循环流道上设置有第一控制装置以切换循环流道内冷媒的流动方向;所述的室内热交换器包括对室内气流进 行换热的第一热交换器5和对热水器水箱进行换热的第二热交换器4,在循环流道上设有第二控制装置,以使第一热交换器5单独的、或第二热交换器4单独的、或第一热交换器5和第二热交换器4共同接入循环流道中。As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention introduces a heat pump system with a function of making hot water, including a compressor 1, an indoor heat exchanger, a throttling device 6 The outdoor heat exchanger 7 is provided with a first control device on the circulation channel to switch the flow direction of the refrigerant in the circulation channel; the indoor heat exchanger includes a first heat exchanger 5 that exchanges heat with the indoor airflow and a water heater The second heat exchanger 4 for heat exchange of the water tank is provided with a second control device on the circulation flow path, so that the first heat exchanger 5 alone, or the second heat exchanger 4 alone, or the first heat exchanger 5 and the second heat exchanger 4 are connected into the circulation flow path together.
通过上述设置,实现了在单一系统上同时集成对用户家室内温度进行加热和制冷调节、对用户家使用热水进行制备等功能的目的,达到了对用户室内温度进行调控、和/或对用户家所用热水进行加热制备功能进行集成化设置的效果。Through the above settings, the purpose of simultaneously integrating the functions of heating and cooling the indoor temperature of the user's house and preparing hot water for the user's house on a single system is achieved, and the indoor temperature of the user is regulated and / or the user is achieved The effect of the integrated setting of the heating preparation function used by the domestic hot water.
本发明实施例中,循环流道上设有第一四通阀2和第二四通阀3,第一四通阀2具有a、b、c、d四个开口、第二四通阀3具有e、f、g、h四个开口,各开口经对应管路与系统中的相应部件对应连接,以控制循环流道中冷媒的流向。In the embodiment of the present invention, a first four-way valve 2 and a second four-way valve 3 are provided on the circulation flow path, the first four-way valve 2 has four openings a, b, c, and d, and the second four-way valve 3 has There are four openings e, f, g, h, and each opening is correspondingly connected to the corresponding component in the system via a corresponding pipeline to control the flow direction of the refrigerant in the circulation flow channel.
本发明实施例中,第一四通阀2的a口经管路与压缩机1出口相连、b口与第二四通阀3的e口相连、c口经管路与压缩机1进口相连、d口与第一热交换器5的第一口相连接;第二四通阀3的e口与第一四通阀2的b口相连、f口与第二热交换器4的进口相连接、g口经第四连接管路接入第一四通阀c口与压缩机1进口之间相连的管路、h口经第二连接管路与第二热交换器3的出口相连接、且h口经管路与室外热交换7的第一口相连。In the embodiment of the present invention, port a of the first four-way valve 2 is connected to the outlet of the compressor 1 via a pipeline, port b is connected to the port e of the second four-way valve 3, and port c is connected to the inlet of the compressor 1 via a pipeline. The port is connected to the first port of the first heat exchanger 5; the e port of the second four-way valve 3 is connected to the b port of the first four-way valve 2, and the f port is connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger 4, The g port is connected to the first four-way valve c port and the inlet of the compressor 1 through the fourth connecting pipe, and the h port is connected to the outlet of the second heat exchanger 3 through the second connecting pipe, and The h port is connected to the first port of the outdoor heat exchange 7 via a pipeline.
本发明实施例中,第一热交换器5的第二口经第一连接管路与节流装置6第一口相连接,节流装置6的第二口经管路与室外热交换器7的第二口相连接;第三连接管路经第一连接管路与第二连接管路相连通。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second port of the first heat exchanger 5 is connected to the first port of the throttle device 6 through the first connecting pipe, and the second port of the throttle device 6 is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 7 through the pipe The second port is connected; the third connection pipe communicates with the second connection pipe via the first connection pipe.
本发明实施例中,第一连接管路、第二连接管路、第三连接管路、第四连接管路上分别设有控制对应管路通断的第一控制阀10、第二控制阀11、第三控制阀12和第四控制阀13。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first connection pipeline, the second connection pipeline, the third connection pipeline, and the fourth connection pipeline are respectively provided with a first control valve 10 and a second control valve 11 which control the on-off of the corresponding pipeline 、 Third control valve 12 and fourth control valve 13.
本发明实施例中,第二控制阀11设于第一连接管路和第二连接管路交汇处与第二四通阀3之间,第三控制阀12设于第一连接管路与第三连接管路交汇处与第一热交换器5之间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second control valve 11 is provided between the intersection of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe and the second four-way valve 3, and the third control valve 12 is provided between the first connecting pipe and the second Between the junction of the three connecting pipes and the first heat exchanger 5.
本发明实施例中,第一热交换器5和第二热交换器4均设置于用户家的室内,室外热交换器7、节流装置6、压缩机1均设置于用户家的室外;循环流道中穿过用户家室内和室外的管路经接头相连接,以实现整个系统室内部件与室外部件之间的连接装配。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first heat exchanger 5 and the second heat exchanger 4 are both installed indoors of the user's house, and the outdoor heat exchanger 7, the throttle device 6, and the compressor 1 are all installed outdoors of the user's house; circulation The pipes that pass through the indoor and outdoor of the user's home in the flow channel are connected through a joint to realize the connection and assembly between the indoor and outdoor components of the entire system.
本发明实施例中,室外热交换器7处安装有室外风扇8,室外风扇8在室外风扇电机9驱动下转动,以形成将室外空气流经室外热交换器的室外换热气流,以将室外换热气流与流经室外热交换器的冷媒进行热交换。同样的,在用户家的室内还设置有室内风扇,以形成将室内空气流经第一热交换器5的室内换热气流,以将室内换热气流与流经第一热交换器5的冷媒进行热交换。In the embodiment of the present invention, an outdoor fan 8 is installed at the outdoor heat exchanger 7, and the outdoor fan 8 is driven by the outdoor fan motor 9 to rotate to form an outdoor heat exchange air flow that flows outdoor air through the outdoor heat exchanger The heat exchange airflow exchanges heat with the refrigerant flowing through the outdoor heat exchanger. Similarly, an indoor fan is also provided in the interior of the user's home to form an indoor heat exchange airflow that flows indoor air through the first heat exchanger 5 to exchange the indoor heat exchange airflow and the refrigerant flowing through the first heat exchanger 5 Perform heat exchange.
本发明实施例中,第二热交换器4为盘绕设置于水箱外壁的换热管路,换热管路自上向下盘绕水箱设置;换热管路的上端为第二热交换器4的进口、换热管路的下端为第二热交换器4的出口。水箱上还设置有供水流入的进水口、和供加热后的热水流出的出水口。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second heat exchanger 4 is a heat exchange pipe coiled on the outer wall of the water tank, and the heat exchange pipe is coiled from the top to the bottom of the water tank; the upper end of the heat exchange pipe is the second heat exchanger 4 The inlet and the lower end of the heat exchange pipe are the outlet of the second heat exchanger 4. The water tank is also provided with a water inlet into which water is supplied and a water outlet through which heated hot water flows out.
本发明实施例中还提供了一种上述带有制热水功能的热泵系统的控制方法,在对热水器水箱内蓄水进行加热、空调系统对室内气流降温时,压缩机流出的冷媒先与热泵水箱内的蓄水热交换、对水箱内蓄水进行加热,再与室外气流进行热交换、进行冷凝处理。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a control method of the above heat pump system with hot water production function. When heating the water storage in the water tank of the water heater and the air conditioning system cooling the indoor airflow, the refrigerant flowing out of the compressor first contacts the heat pump The water storage in the water tank exchanges heat, heats the water stored in the water tank, and then performs heat exchange with the outdoor airflow and performs condensation treatment.
本发明通过在对室内温度进行制冷处理过程中,将压缩处理后的冷媒先流经水箱、对水箱内蓄水进行加热处理后再进入室外热交换器进行冷凝处理,实现了对热泵系统中冷凝前的冷媒中余热进行回收再利用的目的,进而达到降低能耗、提升效率的效果。The invention realizes the condensation in the heat pump system by flowing the compressed refrigerant through the water tank, heating the water stored in the water tank and then entering the outdoor heat exchanger for condensation treatment in the process of cooling the indoor temperature The purpose of recovering and reusing waste heat from the previous refrigerant is to reduce energy consumption and increase efficiency.
本发明实施例中,所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统具有四种模式,制热水模式、制冷热回收模式、制冷模式、制热模式,分别对应第一热交换器单独的、第一热交换器和第二热交换器共同的、第二热交换器单独的、第二热交换器单独的接入循环流道中。In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat pump system with hot water production function has four modes, hot water production mode, cooling heat recovery mode, cooling mode, and heating mode, respectively corresponding to the A heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger are common, the second heat exchanger is separate, and the second heat exchanger is separately connected to the circulation channel.
本发明实施例中,在制热模式和制冷模式下,循环流道中冷媒的流动方向相反设置。In the embodiment of the present invention, in the heating mode and the cooling mode, the flow direction of the refrigerant in the circulation flow channel is set oppositely.
本发明实施例中,在制冷热回收模式下,第一热交换器接入压缩机出口与节流装置之间、第二热交换接入压缩机入口与室外热交换器之间,以令冷媒与室外气流热交换冷凝处理之前、与水箱内蓄水进行热交换,利用冷凝前冷媒中的余热对水箱内蓄水进行加热。In the embodiment of the present invention, in the cooling heat recovery mode, the first heat exchanger is connected between the compressor outlet and the throttling device, and the second heat exchange is connected between the compressor inlet and the outdoor heat exchanger, so that the refrigerant Before heat exchange and condensation treatment with outdoor airflow, heat exchange with the water storage in the water tank, and use the residual heat in the refrigerant before condensation to heat the water storage in the water tank.
本发明实施例中,所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统处于制热水模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀b口、第二四通阀e口、第二四通阀f口、第二热交换器、节流装置、室外热交换器、第二四通阀h口、第二四通阀g口与压缩机进口循环流动。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the heat pump system with hot water production function is in hot water production mode, the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a, the first four-way valve b, and the second four-way Valve e port, second four-way valve f port, second heat exchanger, throttle device, outdoor heat exchanger, second four-way valve h port, second four-way valve g port and compressor inlet flow.
所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统处于制冷热回收模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀b口、第二四通阀e口、第二四通阀f口、第二热交换器、室外热交换器、节流装置、第一热交换器、第一四通阀d口、第一四通阀c口与压缩机进口循环流动。When the heat pump system with hot water generating function is in the cooling heat recovery mode, the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a port, the first four-way valve b port, the second four-way valve e port, the second The four-way valve f port, second heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger, throttle device, first heat exchanger, first four-way valve d port, first four-way valve c port and compressor inlet flow.
所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统处于制热模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀d口、第一热交换器、节流装置、室外热交换器、第二四通阀h口、第二四通阀g口与压缩机进口循环流动。When the heat pump system with hot water heating function is in heating mode, the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a port, the first four-way valve d port, the first heat exchanger, the throttling device, outdoor The heat exchanger, the h port of the second four-way valve, the g port of the second four-way valve and the inlet of the compressor circulate.
所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统处于制冷模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀b口、第二四通阀e口、第二四通阀h口、室外热交换器、节流装置、第一热交换器、第一四通阀d口、第一四通阀c口与压缩机进口循环流动。When the heat pump system with hot water generating function is in the cooling mode, the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a, the first four-way valve b, the second four-way valve e, and the second four-way The valve h port, outdoor heat exchanger, throttle device, first heat exchanger, first four-way valve d port, first four-way valve c port and compressor inlet flow.
本发明实施例中,所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统处于制热水模式时,循环流道上的第 一控制阀打开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀断开、第四控制阀打开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与f口相连通、g口与h口相连通;In the embodiment of the present invention, when the heat pump system with hot water production function is in hot water production mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow channel is opened, the second control valve is disconnected, the third control valve is disconnected, and the fourth The control valve is opened, the a port of the first four-way valve communicates with the b port, the e port of the second four-way valve communicates with the f port, and the g port communicates with the h port;
所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统处于制冷热回收模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀打开、第三控制阀打开、第四控制阀断开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通、c口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与f口相连通;When the heat pump system with hot water production function is in the cooling heat recovery mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow path is opened, the second control valve is opened, the third control valve is opened, and the fourth control valve is opened. The port a and b of the four-way valve are in communication, port c and d are in communication, and port e and f of the second four-way valve are in communication;
所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统处于制热模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀打开、第四控制阀打开,第一四通阀的a口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的g口与h口相连通;When the heat pump system with the function of making hot water is in the heating mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow path is opened, the second control valve is opened, the third control valve is opened, the fourth control valve is opened, and the first four Port a and port d of the port valve are connected, port g and h port of the second four-way valve are connected;
所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统处于制冷模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀打开、第四控制阀断开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通、c口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与h口相连通。When the heat pump system with hot water generating function is in the cooling mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow path is opened, the second control valve is opened, the third control valve is opened, the fourth control valve is opened, and the first four Ports a and b of the port valve are in communication, port c and d are in communication, and port e and h of the second four-way valve are in communication.
本发明实施例中,制热水功能的热泵系统的具体控制方式如下:In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific control method of the heat pump system with hot water making function is as follows:
步骤S1.用户选定工作模式;Step S1. The user selects the working mode;
步骤S2.执行制热模式,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀打开、第四控制阀打开,第一四通阀的a口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的g口与h口相连通;冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀d口、第一热交换器、节流装置、室外热交换器、第二四通阀h口、第二四通阀g口与压缩机进口循环流动;Step S2. Perform heating mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow channel is opened, the second control valve is opened, the third control valve is opened, the fourth control valve is opened, and the a and d ports of the first four-way valve are connected The g port and the h port of the second four-way valve are connected; the refrigerant is along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a port, the first four-way valve d port, the first heat exchanger, the throttling device, outdoor heat The exchange, the second four-way valve h port, the second four-way valve g port and the compressor inlet flow;
步骤S3.执行制冷模式,判定用户是否需制备热水,若是则执行步骤S5;若否,则执行步骤S4;Step S3. Perform the cooling mode to determine whether the user needs to prepare hot water, if so, perform step S5; if not, perform step S4;
步骤S4.执行不制备热水的制冷模式,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀打开、第四控制阀断开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通、c口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与h口相连通;冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀b口、第二四通阀e口、第二四通阀h口、室外热交换器、节流装置、第一热交换器、第一四通阀d口、第一四通阀c口与压缩机进口循环流动;Step S4. Perform a cooling mode that does not prepare hot water, the first control valve on the circulation flow path is opened, the second control valve is opened, the third control valve is opened, the fourth control valve is opened, and the first four-way valve a The port is connected to the port b, the port c is connected to the port d, the port e of the second four-way valve is connected to the port h; the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a, and the first four-way valve b , Second four-way valve e port, second four-way valve h port, outdoor heat exchanger, throttle device, first heat exchanger, first four-way valve d port, first four-way valve c port and compressor Import circulation;
步骤S5.执行制冷热回收模式,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀打开、第三控制阀打开、第四控制阀断开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通、c口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与f口相连通;第一热交换器接入压缩机出口与节流装置之间、第二热交换接入压缩机入口与室外热交换器之间,以令冷媒与室外气流热交换冷凝处理之前、与水箱内蓄水进行热交换,利用冷凝前冷媒中的余热对水箱内蓄水进行加热;Step S5. Perform the cooling and heat recovery mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow path is opened, the second control valve is opened, the third control valve is opened, the fourth control valve is opened, and the a and b ports of the first four-way valve Connected, port c and port d are connected, port e and port f of the second four-way valve are connected; the first heat exchanger is connected between the compressor outlet and the throttling device, and the second heat exchange is connected to the compressor Between the inlet and the outdoor heat exchanger, so that the refrigerant exchanges heat with the outdoor airflow before heat treatment and condensation, and the water stored in the water tank, and uses the residual heat in the refrigerant before condensation to heat the water stored in the water tank;
步骤S6.执行不对室内制冷工况下的制热水模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀打开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀断开、第四控制阀打开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与f口相连通、g口与h口相连通;冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀b口、第二四通阀e口、第二四通阀f口、第二热交换器、节流装置、室外热交换器、第二四通阀h口、第二四通阀g口与压缩机进口循环流动。Step S6. When the hot water heating mode under the indoor cooling condition is not performed, the first control valve on the circulation flow channel is opened, the second control valve is disconnected, the third control valve is disconnected, the fourth control valve is opened, and the first four The port a and b are connected to the port, the second four-way valve is connected to the f and f ports, and the g port is connected to the h port; the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a port, the first four Port b, second four-port valve e, second four-port valve f, second heat exchanger, throttle device, outdoor heat exchanger, second four-port valve h, second four-port valve g The inlet and the compressor inlet flow cyclically.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technology familiar with this patent Personnel can use the technical content of the above tips to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, but any content that does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention is based on the technology of the present invention In essence, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种带有制热水功能的热泵系统,包括由管路相连接成循环流道的压缩机、室内热交换器、节流装置和室外热交换器,在循环流道上设置有第一控制装置以切换循环流道内冷媒的流动方向;所述的室内热交换器包括对室内气流进行换热的第一热交换器和对热水器水箱进行换热的第二热交换器,在循环流道上设有第二控制装置,以使第一热交换器单独的、或第二热交换器单独的、或第一热交换器和第二热交换器共同接入循环流道中。A heat pump system with a function of making hot water includes a compressor connected by a pipeline to form a circulation flow channel, an indoor heat exchanger, a throttling device, and an outdoor heat exchanger. A first control device is provided on the circulation flow channel In order to switch the flow direction of the refrigerant in the circulating flow channel; the indoor heat exchanger includes a first heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the indoor airflow and a second heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the water heater water tank. The second control device, so that the first heat exchanger alone, or the second heat exchanger alone, or the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are connected together in the circulation channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有制热水功能的热泵系统,其特征在于:循环流道上设有第一四通阀和第二四通阀,第一四通阀具有a、b、c、d四个开口、第二四通阀具有e、f、g、h四个开口,各开口经对应管路与系统中的相应部件对应连接,以控制循环流道中冷媒的流向。The heat pump system with the function of making hot water according to claim 1, characterized in that a first four-way valve and a second four-way valve are provided on the circulation flow channel, and the first four-way valve has a, b, The four openings of c and d, and the second four-way valve have four openings of e, f, g, and h, and each opening is correspondingly connected to the corresponding component in the system through a corresponding pipeline to control the flow direction of the refrigerant in the circulation flow path.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带有制热水功能的热泵系统,其特征在于:第一四通阀的a口经管路与压缩机出口相连、b口与第二四通阀的e口相连、c口经管路与压缩机进口相连、d口与第一热交换器的第一口相连接;The heat pump system with the function of making hot water according to claim 2, characterized in that the a port of the first four-way valve is connected to the compressor outlet via a pipeline, and the b port is connected to the e-port of the second four-way valve Connected, port c is connected to the compressor inlet via a pipeline, and port d is connected to the first port of the first heat exchanger;
    第二四通阀的e口与第一四通阀的b口相连、f口与第二热交换器的进口相连接、g口经第四连接管路接入第一四通阀c口与压缩机进口之间相连的管路、h口经第二连接管路与第二热交换器的出口相连接、且h口经管路与室外热交换的第一口相连。The e port of the second four-way valve is connected to the b port of the first four-way valve, the f port is connected to the inlet of the second heat exchanger, and the g port is connected to the c port of the first four-way valve through the fourth connection pipeline. The pipeline connected between the inlets of the compressor, the H port is connected to the outlet of the second heat exchanger through the second connection pipeline, and the H port is connected to the first port of the outdoor heat exchange through the pipeline.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种带有制热水功能的热泵系统,其特征在于:第一热交换器的第二口经第一连接管路与节流装置第一口相连接,节流装置的第二口经管路与室外热交换器的第二口相连接;第三连接管路经第一连接管路与第二连接管路相连通。A heat pump system with hot water production function according to claim 3, characterized in that the second port of the first heat exchanger is connected to the first port of the throttling device via the first connecting pipe The second port of the device is connected to the second port of the outdoor heat exchanger through the pipeline; the third connection pipeline is connected to the second connection pipeline through the first connection pipeline.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种带有制热水功能的热泵系统,其特征在于:第一连接管路、第二连接管路、第三连接管路、第四连接管路上分别设有控制对应管路通断的第一控制阀、第二控制阀、第三控制阀和第四控制阀;The heat pump system with the function of making hot water according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first connection pipeline, the second connection pipeline, the third connection pipeline, and the fourth connection pipeline are respectively provided with controls The first control valve, the second control valve, the third control valve and the fourth control valve corresponding to the on-off of the pipeline;
    优选的,第二控制阀设于第一连接管路和第二连接管路交汇处与第二四通阀之间,第三控制阀设于第一连接管路与第三连接管路交汇处与第一热交换器之间。Preferably, the second control valve is provided between the intersection of the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe and the second four-way valve, and the third control valve is provided at the intersection of the first connection pipe and the third connection pipe Between the first heat exchanger.
  6. 一种上述权利要求1至5任一所述带有制热水功能的热泵系统的控制方法,其特征在于:在对热水器水箱内蓄水进行加热、空调系统对室内气流降温时,压缩机流出的冷媒先与热泵水箱内的蓄水热交换、对水箱内蓄水进行加热,再与室外气流进行热交换、进行冷凝处理。A control method of a heat pump system with hot water making function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the compressor flows out when the water storage in the water heater tank is heated and the air conditioning system cools the indoor airflow The refrigerant first exchanges heat with the water storage in the heat pump water tank, heats the water storage in the water tank, and then performs heat exchange with the outdoor airflow and performs condensation treatment.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种控制方法,其特征在于:具有四种模式,制热水模式、制冷热回收模式、制冷模式、制热模式,分别对应第一热交换器单独的、第一热交换器和第二 热交换器共同的、第二热交换器单独的、第二热交换器单独的接入循环流道中;A control method according to claim 6, characterized in that it has four modes, hot water heating mode, cooling heat recovery mode, cooling mode, and heating mode, respectively corresponding to the The heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are common, the second heat exchanger is separate, and the second heat exchanger is separately connected to the circulation channel;
    优选的,在制热模式和制冷模式下,循环流道中冷媒的流动方向相反设置。Preferably, in the heating mode and the cooling mode, the flow direction of the refrigerant in the circulation flow channel is set oppositely.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种控制方法,其特征在于:在制冷热回收模式下,第一热交换器接入压缩机出口与节流装置之间、第二热交换接入压缩机入口与室外热交换器之间,以令冷媒与室外气流热交换冷凝处理之前、与水箱内蓄水进行热交换,利用冷凝前冷媒中的余热对水箱内蓄水进行加热。A control method according to claim 7, wherein in the cooling heat recovery mode, the first heat exchanger is connected between the compressor outlet and the throttling device, and the second heat exchange is connected to the compressor inlet and Between the outdoor heat exchangers, the refrigerant is heat exchanged with the outdoor airflow before heat exchange and condensation treatment, and with the water stored in the water tank, and the residual heat in the refrigerant before condensation is used to heat the water stored in the water tank.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种控制方法,其特征在于:A control method according to claim 8, characterized in that:
    处于制热水模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀b口、第二四通阀e口、第二四通阀f口、第二热交换器、节流装置、室外热交换器、第二四通阀h口、第二四通阀g口与压缩机进口循环流动;When in hot water mode, the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a, the first four-way valve b, the second four-way valve e, the second four-way valve f, and the second heat exchanger , Throttling device, outdoor heat exchanger, second four-way valve h port, second four-way valve g port and compressor inlet flow;
    处于制冷热回收模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀b口、第二四通阀e口、第二四通阀f口、第二热交换器、室外热交换器、节流装置、第一热交换器、第一四通阀d口、第一四通阀c口与压缩机进口循环流动;When in cooling heat recovery mode, the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a, the first four-way valve b, the second four-way valve e, the second four-way valve f, and the second heat exchanger , Outdoor heat exchanger, throttling device, first heat exchanger, first four-way valve d port, first four-way valve c port and compressor inlet flow;
    处于制热模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀d口、第一热交换器、节流装置、室外热交换器、第二四通阀h口、第二四通阀g口与压缩机进口循环流动;When in heating mode, the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a port, the first four-way valve d port, the first heat exchanger, the throttling device, the outdoor heat exchanger, the second four-way valve h port 2. The g-port of the second four-way valve and the inlet of the compressor are circulating;
    处于制冷模式时,冷媒沿压缩机出口、第一四通阀a口、第一四通阀b口、第二四通阀e口、第二四通阀h口、室外热交换器、节流装置、第一热交换器、第一四通阀d口、第一四通阀c口与压缩机进口循环流动。When in cooling mode, the refrigerant flows along the compressor outlet, the first four-way valve a port, the first four-way valve b port, the second four-way valve e port, the second four-way valve h port, the outdoor heat exchanger, throttling The device, the first heat exchanger, the first four-way valve d port, the first four-way valve c port and the compressor inlet flow cyclically.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种控制方法,其特征在于:A control method according to claim 9, characterized in that:
    处于制热水模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀打开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀断开、第四控制阀打开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与f口相连通、g口与h口相连通;When in hot water mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow channel is opened, the second control valve is disconnected, the third control valve is disconnected, the fourth control valve is opened, and the a and b ports of the first four-way valve are in communication , The e port and f port of the second four-way valve are connected, and the g port and h port are connected;
    处于制冷热回收模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀打开、第三控制阀打开、第四控制阀断开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通、c口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与f口相连通;When in the cooling heat recovery mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow path is opened, the second control valve is opened, the third control valve is opened, the fourth control valve is opened, and the a and b ports of the first four-way valve are in communication , Port c and port d communicate, port e of the second four-way valve communicates with port f;
    处于制热模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀打开、第四控制阀打开,第一四通阀的a口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的g口与h口相连通;When in heating mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow path is disconnected, the second control valve is disconnected, the third control valve is opened, and the fourth control valve is opened, and the a and d ports of the first four-way valve are connected, The g port and the h port of the second four-way valve are connected;
    处于制冷模式时,循环流道上的第一控制阀断开、第二控制阀断开、第三控制阀打开、 第四控制阀断开,第一四通阀的a口与b口相连通、c口与d口相连通,第二四通阀的e口与h口相连通。When in cooling mode, the first control valve on the circulation flow path is disconnected, the second control valve is disconnected, the third control valve is opened, and the fourth control valve is disconnected. Port c and port d communicate, and port e of the second four-way valve communicates with port h.
PCT/CN2019/090902 2018-11-14 2019-06-12 Heat pump system having hot water preparation function and control method WO2020098263A1 (en)

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