WO2020094003A1 - 发电装置载具以及承载有发电装置载具的承架结构 - Google Patents

发电装置载具以及承载有发电装置载具的承架结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020094003A1
WO2020094003A1 PCT/CN2019/115705 CN2019115705W WO2020094003A1 WO 2020094003 A1 WO2020094003 A1 WO 2020094003A1 CN 2019115705 W CN2019115705 W CN 2019115705W WO 2020094003 A1 WO2020094003 A1 WO 2020094003A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
generating device
device carrier
power generating
column
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/115705
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张宇顺
Original Assignee
张宇顺
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811307513.1A external-priority patent/CN111147003A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201811307096.0A external-priority patent/CN111147004B/zh
Application filed by 张宇顺 filed Critical 张宇顺
Publication of WO2020094003A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020094003A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of power generation devices, in particular to a power generation device carrier that is easy and quick to assemble and has excellent support strength, and a carrier structure carrying the power generation device carrier.
  • the solar panel structure of a common solar power generation device such as the new patent No. M543974 "Carrier for Solar Panel” announced on June 21, 2017 in Taiwan, China, reveals that the solar panel has a frame and this carrier It includes a base post, a supporting cross bar and a plurality of fixing frames.
  • the base post has a top end; the supporting cross bar is fixed to the top end in a lateral configuration, and the solar panel is fixed above the supporting cross bar; each fixing frame has a The middle part and two inclined brackets extend outward from both sides of the middle part, each middle part is fixed below the support crossbar, each inclined bracket is fixed to the frame, and each inclined bracket has an acute angle with the frame.
  • the support bar is equipped with a fixing frame, so that the support bar and the fixing frame can share the weight of the solar panel, and each inclined bracket has an acute angle with the frame, which can strengthen the structural strength of the bearing device to The bearing device has excellent bearing effect.
  • the types of solar panels disclosed in the previous case of this patent are mostly plate-like structures, but on the one hand, the plate-like structure requires a large footprint, and on the other hand, it is also easy to cause the solar panel to be subjected to wind due to the large wind-receiving area The effect is damaged, so that the efficiency of power generation is greatly reduced.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a power generation device carrier and a carrier structure carrying the power generation device carrier.
  • the present invention mainly adopts the following technical means to achieve the above object.
  • a power generating device carrier includes: a vertical column and at least one panel, two ends of the vertical column are combined with a supporting element, and the panel surrounds the vertical column, and the panel is also engaged with the supporting elements at both ends of the vertical column , Thereby forming a column; at least one solar panel is arranged on the outside of the panel.
  • the power generating device carrier further includes a plurality of reinforcing members, which are combined between the two supporting elements and are looped around the column, and the inner side of each panel and the reinforcing member are fixed to each other.
  • a plurality of supporting elements are arranged on the column at intervals, the plurality of supporting elements arranged at intervals support and fix the reinforcing member, and the supporting elements between the two ends of the column are provided with multiple This is used to let the reinforcement pass through and combine with the fixed penetration part.
  • the outer side of the panel is recessed toward the reinforcing member with a shallow groove for placing a fixing element, and the fixing element passes through the panel and is fixed to the reinforcing member when the fixing element is placed on the In a shallow groove, the fixing element does not protrude from the outside of the panel.
  • the cross-section of the panel is a sheet-like plate body, a polygonal plate body or an arc-shaped plate body, and a clamping block and a hook are respectively provided on two sides of the panel, each of the cards on one side of the panel The block is locked in the hook on one side of the other adjacent panel, so that the two adjacent panels are fixed to each other.
  • the two outer sides are respectively provided with a long bending side and a short bending side, one side of the solar panel is first snapped into the long side of the bending, and then the other side of the solar panel It is clipped into the short side of the bend, so that the solar panel is restricted and fixed on the outer side, and the solar panel can be more firmly fixed on the outer side by a fixing element.
  • the reinforcing member when the reinforcing member is combined between the two supporting elements, it exhibits a slope, and the slope is between 0 and 45 degrees.
  • the two pillars are engaged with each other by the supporting elements.
  • a coupling plate is also included.
  • the coupling plate is disposed between the two cylinders to replace the supporting elements on either side of the two cylinders, so that the panel of the two cylinders The two plates are joined together by the joint plate.
  • a wind power generation device a telecommunication transmission device, an LED lamp, a lightning rod or a camera unit are provided on the top support element or the upright post.
  • a carrier structure carrying a generator device carrier includes: a plurality of transverse rod bodies and a plurality of longitudinal rod bodies connected to each other, and any one of the aforementioned generator device carriers is provided on the longitudinal rod body.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the fixing part is provided on the panel, and the reinforcement can be clamped and fixed to the fixing part, so that the reinforcement and the panel can be fixed to the periphery of the column respectively, so as to achieve the effect of easy and rapid assembly.
  • the reinforcing member and the panel can be fixed on the periphery of the column, and formed into a polygonal column, which can become a bearing structure with excellent supporting strength.
  • the overall components are quite simple, and can be disassembled and stored one by one without occupying too much space, and can be conveniently transported to the destination, and then immediately assembled solar panels to complete a solar power generation device.
  • Wind power generators can be installed separately for use as wind power generation systems; telecommunication transmission devices can be installed as base stations for telecommunications; LEDs can be installed as warning light devices; lightning rods can be installed as lightning rod devices Use the camera unit as a monitoring device.
  • One of the descriptions of the present invention has a horizontal and vertical rod body, and the power generating device carrier of the present invention is installed on the rod body, so as to be able to fit different site environments and erect a stronger frame body for placement.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view (1) of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view (2) of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of a partial installation of a solar panel according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of partial installation of a solar panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the appearance of a second embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view (1) of the appearance of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view (2) of the appearance of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a solar panel embedded in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the appearance of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view (1) of the appearance of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view (2) of the appearance of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view (3) of the appearance of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view (1) of the appearance of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic view (2) of the appearance of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 is a schematic view (3) of the appearance of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram (four) of the appearance of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic view (1) of an appearance of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram (2) of an appearance of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram (3) of an appearance of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the appearance of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the appearance of the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power generation device carrier includes: a column 1, a plurality of reinforcing members 11 and a plurality of panels 12, on the column 1
  • Two supporting elements 131 and 132 are provided on both sides of the device, and one of the supporting elements 132 is used as a base to annularly combine the aforementioned reinforcing member 11. Fixing means such as welding or screws are combined on the aforementioned supporting element 132.
  • the column 1 has a hollow geometric shape, which can reduce materials and weight, and has the original solid strength.
  • the above-mentioned hollow geometric shapes include polygonal hollow shapes such as circles, triangles, quadrangles, pentagons, and hexagons.
  • each panel 12 is fixed on the reinforcing member 11 so as to surround a column.
  • the cross-section of the panel 12 is a sheet-shaped plate, and it can also be a polygonal plate or an arc-shaped plate.
  • each panel 12 has a fixing portion, and the fixing portion is provided with a receiving surface 121 for the reinforcement
  • the reinforcing member 11 is fixed, however, it is obvious from the figure that the reinforcing member 11 is combined by a fixing element 122 passing through each panel 12 in the first embodiment, the fixing element 122 in the first embodiment It is a screw, but it is only a description as an example and is not a limiting condition.
  • the fixing effect can also be achieved by components such as rivets.
  • Each panel 12 is provided with a block 126 and a hook 127 on two sides of an inner side 125 respectively, and The clamping block 126 on one side of the adjacent one of the panels 12 can be caught in the hook 127 adjacent to the other of the panels 12, so that the two adjacent panels 12 can be fixed to each other without welding , Screwed or riveted, and can speed up the assembly or disassembly time.
  • a long long side 128 and a short short side 129 are provided on the two sides of the outer side 123 of the panel 12 respectively, so as to first snap into the long side by installing one side of the solar panel 14 Inside the edge 128, and then snap the other side of the solar panel 14 into the bent short side 129, the solar panel 14 is restricted by the bent long side 128 and the bent short side 129, The solar panel 14 is restricted to be fixed on the outer side 123 of the panel 12. Although such fixing is enough to fix the solar panel 14, it can also be welded, screwed, and glued by the fixing element 122 for stability The solar panel 14 is more firmly fixed on the outer side 123 by sticking or riveting.
  • FIG. 6 shows the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the two supporting elements 131, 132 on both sides have different sizes, and the supporting element 132 at the bottom is slightly It is larger than the supporting element 131, so that each reinforcing member (not shown in the figure) installed on the two supporting elements 131, 132 exhibits a slope, and the slope is between 0-45 degrees.
  • the panel 12 is combined with the reinforcing member (not shown in the figure), it is more obvious that the solar panel 14 on the panel exhibits a change in slope.
  • Such a structure is mainly to avoid that when a plurality of power generating device carriers are erected, the distance is too close and the shadow covers part of the area, and such a slope can effectively solve this problem.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 shows the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment is mainly used in a multi-layer structure, in order to be able to be in a limited space A larger number of structures are erected, so a plurality of structures of the first embodiment are superimposed in the longitudinal direction.
  • the difference between the following and the first embodiment is that in order to be able to have a multi-layer structure, the strength of the column 1 must be increased ,
  • the column 1 is fixed on a ground, and in this embodiment, the column 1 is combined with a base 15, which can be combined with a pre-erected base on the ground, so that the whole can be erected on the ground To achieve a fixed effect.
  • a hanger 1311 is also provided on the supporting element 131, so that the hook on the crane can be hooked here to perform the subsequent high-lift action.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that the length of the column 1 is significantly longer, and the overall length can be increased according to requirements.
  • two supporting elements are also provided at both ends of the column 1 131, 132, but because of the multi-layer structure, a plurality of support elements 133 are arranged at a certain distance, the support element 133 is thick, and a plurality of penetration portions 1331 are provided on the support element 133 ,
  • each reinforcement member 11 can be welded to the penetration portion 1331 by welding means, thereby supporting ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 11 ⁇ The reinforcement member 11 is fixed.
  • each solar panel 14 is placed and fixed outside the panel 12 to form a multi-layer type power generation device carrier, so that in the most limited space, there are many devices Six solar panels 14.
  • FIG. 10 Please continue to refer to FIG. 10 again.
  • the figure is the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that the type of the panel 12 is different.
  • the side 1211 also has fewer components such as a block and a hook, and the two sides 1211 of the panel 12 only abut each other.
  • the solar panel 14 is also simply fixed on the reinforcing member 11 through the fixing element 122, and there is no bending long side and bending short side as disclosed in the first embodiment.
  • the figure is a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fifth embodiment is mainly a variation of the fourth embodiment.
  • the difference from the fourth embodiment is that the panel 12 has The difference is that in the fourth embodiment, the accommodating surface of the panel 12 presents an accommodating groove 1212, and the area of the accommodating groove 1212 fits with the reinforcing member 11, thereby allowing the reinforcing member 11 to be placed Into it, the panel 12 and the reinforcing member 11 can be combined with each other without passing other fixing elements (not shown in the figure).
  • a wind power generation device 21 may be further provided on the column (not shown in the figure), so as to be used as a wind power generation system to assist in strengthening the power generation amount.
  • a telecommunication transmitting device 22 can also be provided on the topmost supporting element 131 to use as a telecommunications base station (as shown in FIG. 13).
  • a lightning rod (not shown in the figure) can also be provided on the support element 131 at the top to use it as a lightning rod device.
  • a camera unit [not shown] can also be provided on the supporting element 131 to use it as a monitoring device.
  • An LED lamp 23 [as shown in FIG. 14] may also be provided on the column 1 to serve as a warning light device.
  • FIG. 15 to FIG. 17 Please refer to FIG. 15 to FIG. 17 again.
  • the difference from the first embodiment lies in the lack of the reinforcing member, and in particular, the panel 12 presents a cylindrical shape.
  • the cylindrical upper circle 12A and the lower circle 12B are welded and fixed to the two supporting elements 131 and 132, and the supporting elements 131 and 132 are also in the shape of a disk, and the two sides of the column 1 are also welded It is fixed on the two supporting elements 131 and 132, thereby forming the column body 2.
  • a single or multiple solar panels 14 are combined on the outside of the panel 12, and a fixing element 122 is used to fix the solar panel 14 on the outside of the panel 12, the fixing element 122 can be screws, rivets or other pasting methods.
  • the eighth embodiment is mainly used on a multi-layer structure, in order to be able to erect in a limited space A larger number of structures, and therefore a plurality of structures of the seventh embodiment will be superimposed in the longitudinal direction, and the two pillars 2 can be joined to each other by the supporting elements 131, 132 of each other.
  • two Any supporting elements 131 and 132 on the column body 2 are fixed to each other by welding, thereby forming a multi-layer structure, as shown in FIG. 20, which can extend in the longitudinal direction according to the required height.
  • FIG. 21 shows the solar panel 14 incorporated.
  • FIG. 22 presents a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ninth embodiment is mainly a variation of the eighth embodiment. The difference is that it further includes a coupling plate 24, and the coupling plate 21 is provided. Between the two cylinders 2, the support elements 131 and 132 on only one side of the two cylinders 2 are not on the side where the two cylinders 2 are to be connected without the support elements 131 and 132.
  • the joint plate 21 is joined together to join the two pillars 2 to form a multi-layer structure.
  • FIG. 23 presents a frame structure carrying a power generating device carrier, including a plurality of transverse rods 31 and a plurality of longitudinal rods 32 connected to each other;
  • the longitudinal rod body 32 is provided with the power generating device carrier 4 of any one of the foregoing first to ninth embodiments. In this way, it can adapt to different on-site environments, and erect a stronger frame body for placement.

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Abstract

一种发电装置载具,包含:至少一柱体,包含有一立柱(1)及一面板(12),该立柱(1)两端分别结合有一支撑元件(131、132),且所述面板(12)环绕于该立柱(1)的周围,以及该面板(12)也与该立柱(1)两端的支撑元件(131、132)相互接合;至少一太阳能板(14),设置在所述面板(12)的外侧,借以能达到容易及迅速组装的功效,同时,一种承载有所述发电装置载具的承架结构,将所述发电装置载具加装在具有极佳支撑强度的一承架构造上。

Description

发电装置载具以及承载有发电装置载具的承架结构 技术领域
本发明涉及发电装置技术领域,尤指一种容易、迅速组装及具有极佳支撑强度的发电装置载具以及承载有发电装置载具的承架结构。
背景技术
目前一般常见的太阳能发电装置的太阳能板构造,如中国台湾2017年6月21日所公告的新型第M543974号「太阳能板的承载装置」专利案,其揭露:太阳能板具有一框架,此承载装置包括一基柱、一支撑横杆及复数固定架,基柱具有一顶端部;支撑横杆以横向配置方式固接于顶端部,太阳能板固置在支撑横杆上方;每一固定架具有一中间部及自中间部的两侧向外延伸有二倾斜支架,各中间部固接于支撑横杆下方,各倾斜支架固接于框架,且每一倾斜支架与框架之间具有一锐角。借此,支撑横杆加装有固定架,使支撑横杆及固定架能共同分摊太阳能板的重量,且每一倾斜支架与框架之间具有锐角,更能加强承载装置的结构强度,以达到承载装置具有优良地承重效果。
该专利前案所揭露的太阳能板型态大多为板状结构,但板状结构一方面需要较大的占地面积,另一方面也容易因为受风面积大的关系,而导致太阳能板受到风力影响而损坏,以致于使得发电效率大幅的下降。
因此有如中国台湾2017年11月11日所公告的新型第M551787号「具卡接单元之太阳能发电桩结构」专利案,其揭露:一立柱;复数个太阳能发电模组,彼此相互堆叠,每一太阳能发电模组,其支撑架的上、下端部至少设有一卡接单元;以及至少一连接单元,电性连接任两太阳能发电模组。借以使上、下太阳能发电模组间,快速的结合为一体,又可以避免因单一太阳能发电模组旋转,造成上、下错位,因而产生剪力造成连接单元等的损害,同时也可以使上、下太阳能发电模组可同步转动,以方便清洗作业。
该专利前案利用呈柱体的太阳能板支撑构造,借以减少迎风面的面积,可避免被风力影响而损坏。其支撑构造为了能具有较佳的强度,因此其内部构造较为复杂,而且组合构件较多,以致于耗费材料及整体的重量增加,因此于使用上不尽理想。
技术问题
爰此,有鉴于目前的太阳能发电装置的支撑结构具有上述的缺点,故本发明的目的在于提出一种发电装置载具以及承载有发电装置载具的承架结构。
技术解决方案
基于此,本发明主要采用下列技术手段,来实现上述目的。
一种发电装置载具,包含:一立柱及至少一面板,该立柱两端分别结合一支撑元件,且所述面板环绕于该立柱的周围,以及该面板也与该立柱两端的支撑元件相互接合,借此形成一柱体;至少一太阳能板,设置在所述面板的外侧。
进一步,所述发电装置载具还包含复数补强件,结合在前述两支撑元件之间,且环布于该立柱的周围,且每一面板的内侧与所述补强件互相固定。
进一步,所述立柱上还在该立柱上间隔设置复数支撑元件,间隔设置的复数支撑元件支撑固定所述补强件,且在该立柱两端之间的所述支撑元件,在周围设有多个用以让补强件穿过并结合固定的穿部。
进一步,所述面板的外侧朝向所述补强件方向凹有一供一固定元件放置的浅槽,所述固定元件穿过所述面板固定于所述补强件上,当该固定元件放置在该浅槽时,该固定元件不至于凸出于该面板的外侧。
进一步,该面板的截面呈为一片状板体、一多边形板体或一弧形板体,所述面板的二侧分别设有一卡块及一卡钩,每一该面板一侧的该卡块卡掣于相邻的另一该面板一侧的该卡钩内,借以使相邻的二该面板相互固定。
进一步,所述外侧的二侧分别设有一弯折长边及一弯折短边,该太阳能板的一侧边先卡入于该弯折长边内,然后该太阳能板的另一侧边再卡入于该弯折短边内,使该太阳能板被限制固定于所述外侧,进一步也可以通过一固定元件更稳固的将该太阳能板固定在所述外侧上。
进一步,所述补强件结合在两支撑元件的间时呈现一斜度,所述斜度介于0~45度之间。
进一步,当有两个以上的柱体时,所述两两柱体间通过彼此的所述支撑元件互相接合。
进一步,当有两个以上的柱体时,还包含有一结合板,所述结合板设置在两柱体之间,用以代替前述两柱体的任一边的支撑元件,使两柱体的面板共同结合在该结合板,借此结合所述两个柱体。
进一步,在最顶部的该支撑元件或该立柱上设置有一风力发电装置,一电信发送装置、一LED灯、一避雷针或一摄像单元。
一种承载有发电装置载具的承架结构,包含有:复数横向杆体与复数纵向杆体互相连接,并在所述纵向杆体上设置有上述任一所述的发电装置载具。
有益效果
采用上述技术手段后,本发明具有下列的优点:
1、借由面板上设有固定部,补强件则可卡合固定于固定部,即可使补强件及面板分别固定于立柱的周缘,借以能达到容易及迅速组装的功效。
2、利用补强件及面板可以固定于立柱的周缘,而形成为一多边形的柱体,借以可成为具有极佳支撑强度的一承架构造。
3、利用立柱及补强件为中空状,而可达到节省材料及减轻整体重量,又能兼顾到原有支撑强度的作用。
4、整体的构件相当精简,而且可以一一拆解收藏及携带,不会占据过多的空间,并能够方便运送到目的地后,再立即进行太阳能板的组装,以完成一太阳能发电装置。
5、又可以分加装风力发电装置以作为风力发电系统使用;加装电信发送装置以作为电信的基地台使用;加装LED以作为警示灯装置使用;加装避雷针以作为避雷针装置使用;加装摄像单元作为监控装备使用。
6、本发明其中一个说明有横向及纵向的杆体,并在杆体上装置有本发明的发电装置载具,如此一来能够配合不同的现场环境,架设出强度更高的架体供置放。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施例的外观示意图(一)。
图2为本发明第一实施例的外观示意图(二)。
图3为本发明第一实施例的上视图。
图4为本发明第一实施例的局部安装太阳能板示意图一。
图5为本发明第一实施例的局部安装太阳能板示意图二。
图6为本发明第二实施例的外观示意图。
图7为本发明第三实施例的外观示意图(一)。
图8为本发明第三实施例的外观示意图(二)。
图9为本发明第三实施例的置入太阳能板示意图。
图10为本发明第四实施例的外观示意图。
图11为本发明第五实施例的外观示意图。
图12为本发明第六实施例的外观示意图(一)。
图13为本发明第六实施例的外观示意图(二)。
图14为本发明第六实施例的外观示意图(三)。
 图15为本发明第七实施例的外观示意图(一)。
图16为本发明第七实施例的外观示意图(二)。
图17为本发明第七实施例的外观示意图(三)。
 图18为本发明第七实施例的外观示意图(四)。
图19为本发明第八实施例的外观示意图(一)。
图20为本发明第八实施例的外观示意图(二)。
图21为本发明第八实施例的外观示意图(三)。
图22为本发明第九实施例的外观示意图。
图23为本发明第十实施例的外观示意图。
【符号说明】
 1                        立柱
11                        补强件
12                        面板
121               容置面
1211                    两侧
1212                    容槽
122               固定元件
123               外侧
124               浅槽
125               内侧
126               卡块
127               卡钩
128               弯折长边
129               弯折短边
12A                     上圆
12B               下圆
131、132、133  支撑元件
1311             吊挂件
1331                    穿部
14                 太阳能板
15                 底座
2                   柱体
21                 风力发电装置
22                 电信发送装置
]23                 LED灯
24                 结合板
31                 横向杆体
32                 纵向杆体
4                   发电装置载具。
本发明的实施方式
请参阅图1及图2所示,本发明的发电装置载具的第一实施例,该发电装置载具包含有:一立柱1、复数补强件11及多个面板12,在该立柱1的两侧设有两支撑元件131、132,并在其中一支撑元件132作为基底环状结合前述补强件11,在本实施例中所述补强件11为多个空心方管,可以以焊接或螺丝等固定方式结合在前述支撑元件132上。又,该立柱1为中空的几何形状,借以可减少用料及减轻重量,并具有原先实心的强度。上述中空的几何形状包含有圆形、三角形、四角形、五角形、六角形等多边形的中空状。
进一步固定完成所述补强件11后,再将每一个面板12固定在所述补强件11上,借此环绕围成一柱体。在第一实施例中所述面板12的截面呈为一片状板体,同样也可以为一多边形板体或一弧形板体。
为了说明所述面板12如何与所述补强件11结合,请参考图3所示,所述每一面板12上具有一固定部,所述固定部系设有一容置面121供所述补强件11固定,然而,从图中可以明显看到在第一实施例中通过一固定元件122穿过每一面板12而结合所述补强件11,第一实施例中的该固定元件122为一螺丝,但仅作为实施例说明并非限制条件,亦可通过如铆钉等的元件达成固定的功效。
再紧接着说明,为了能让该固定元件122在穿过每一面板12时,不会凸出所述面板12,因此在所述面板12的一外侧123凹有一浅槽124,该浅槽124供该固定元件122放置且穿过所述面板12固定于所述补强件11上,主要目的在于使该固定元件122不至于凸出于该面板12的外侧123。
紧接着再参考图4及图5所示,再说明到每一个面板12之间如何的连接,每一面板12的一内侧125的二侧分别设有一卡块126及一卡钩127,并使相邻的其中一该面板12一侧的该卡块126可以卡掣于另一该面板12相邻的该卡钩127内,借以使相邻的二该面板12得以相互固定,而无庸采用焊接、螺接或铆接的方式固定,并可加快组装或拆解的时间。
另于所述面板12的所述外侧123的二侧分别设有一弯折长边128及一弯折短边129,借以通过装设一太阳能板14的一侧边先卡入于该弯折长边128内,然后顺势将该太阳能板14的另一侧边卡入于该弯折短边129内,该太阳能板14借由该弯折长边128及该弯折短边129的限制作用,使该太阳能板14被限制固定于所述面板12的所述外侧 123上,虽然这样的固定已足够固定住该太阳能板14,但为了稳固同样也能通过该固定元件122焊接、螺接、黏贴或铆接等更稳固的将该太阳能板14固定在所述外侧123上。
请接续参阅图6所示,图6为呈现本发明的第二实施例,与第一实施例差异在于,两侧的两支撑元件131、132具有不同大小,而在底部的该支撑元件132略大于该该支撑元件131,使得每一补强件(图中无呈现)装设在两支撑元件131、132呈现一斜度,所述斜度介于0-45度之间,当每一个该面板12与该补强件(图中无呈现)结合时,更能明显看出面板上的太阳能板14呈现有斜度的变化。
这样的结构主要是避免多个发电装置载具在架设时,距离过近导致阴影遮蔽住部分面积,呈现这样的斜度能有效解决此问题。
请参考图7及图8所示,图中呈现本发明的第三实施例,与第一实施例的差异在于,第二实施例主要是使用在多层的结构上,为了能在有限空间中架设更大量的构造,因此会在纵向上叠加多个第一实施例的结构,以下简述与第一实施例的差异在于,为了能够多层结构,在该立柱1的设置上就必须增加强度,将该立柱1固定于一地面上,而在本实施例中,该立柱1结合有一底座15,该底座15可与地面上预先架设好的基台作结合,使整体能架设在地面之上,借此达到固定的效果。另外,我们也可以看到在该支撑元件131上还设有一吊挂件1311,可供吊车上的吊勾勾住此处执行后续拉高架设动作。
再进一步说明与第一实施例不同的是,所述立柱1的长度明显较长,可依照需求增加整体长度,也相同第一实施例,在所述立柱1的两端同样设有两支撑元件131、132,但由于是多层结构在一定的距离都间隔设置有多个支撑元件133,所述的支撑元件133厚度较厚,并在所述支撑元件133上环设有多个穿部1331,用以供所述补强件11穿过,并为了能有效固定所述补强件11,更能通过焊接手段,将每一补强件11焊接在所述穿部1331上,借此支撑固定所述补强件11。
请参考图9所示,并将每一太阳能板14置入并固定在所述面板12外侧,就形成多层型态的发电装置载具,如此一来能够在最有限的空间中,装置多个太阳能板14。
 请接续再参考图10所示,图中为本发明的第四实施例,与第一实施例的差异在于该面板12的型态有所不同,在看到第四实施例的面板12的两侧1211,相较于第一实施例,同样少了卡块及卡钩等元件,所述面板12的两侧1211仅互相抵靠着。以及所述太阳能板14也是简单通过该固定元件122固定在所述补强件11上,并没有如同第一实施例所揭露的弯折长边及弯折短边。
请接续再参考图11所示,图中为本发明的第五实施例,第五实施例,主要是第四实施例的变化例,与第四实施例的差异在于该面板12的型态有所不同,在第四实施例中,所述面板12的容置面呈现一容槽1212,该容槽1212的面积与该补强件11相契合,借此能让所述补强件11置入其中,并不用通过其它固定元件(图中无呈现)即可让所述面板12与该所述补强件11互相结合。
本发明第六实施例,进一步可以于该立柱(图中无呈现)上设置有一风力发电装置21〔如图12所示〕,借以作为风力发电系统使用,以辅助加强其发电量。亦可以于该最顶部的该支撑元件131上设置有一电信发送装置22,借以作为电信的基地台使用〔如图13所示〕。亦可以于该最顶部的该支撑元件131上设置有一避雷针〔图中未示〕,借以作为避雷针装置使用。亦可以于该支撑元件131上设置有一摄像单元〔图中未示〕,借以作为监控装置使用。亦可以该立柱1上设置有一LED灯23 〔如图14所示〕,借以作为警示灯装置使用。
请再接续参阅到图15到图17所示,此为本发明的第七实施例,于第一实施例差异在于缺少了该补强件,且特别的是所述面板12呈现一圆筒状,在圆筒状的上圆12A及下圆12B与前述两支撑元件131、132互相焊接固定,所述支撑元件131、132也呈现为一圆盘状,同时前述立柱1的两侧同样也是焊接固定在两支撑元件131、132上,借此形成此柱体2。
请参阅图18所示,并在所述面板12的外侧结合有单片或多片太阳能板14,并在所述面板12的外侧以一固定元件 122固定所述太阳能板14,所述固定元件122可为螺丝、铆钉或其它黏贴方式。
接续参阅图19所示,该图呈现的为本发明的第八实施例,与第七实施例的差异在于,第八实施例主要是使用在多层的结构上,为了能在有限空间中架设更大量的构造,因此会在纵向上叠加多个第七实施例的结构,两两柱体2间可以通过彼此的所述支撑元件131、132互相接合,在第八实施例中,呈现两个柱体2上的任一支撑元件131、132相互焊接固定,借此形成多层的结构,如同图20的呈现,可以依照所需要的高度在纵向上延伸。而图21则呈现为结合有所述太阳能板14。
请接续参阅第图22所示,该图呈现的为本发明的第九实施例,第九实施例主要是第八实施例的变化,差异在于还包含有一结合板24,所述结合板21设置在两柱体2的间,前述两柱体2的仅有一边的支撑元件131、 132,在前述两柱体2要连接的那一侧是没有所述支撑元件131 、132,两柱体2共同结合在该结合板21,借此结合所述两个柱体2,形成多层的结构。
本发明的第十实施例,请参 考图23所示,在图中呈现一种承载有发电装置载具的承架结构,包含有复数横向杆体31与复数纵向杆体32互相连接;并在所述纵向杆体32上设置有前述第一到第九实施例任一的发电装置载具4。如此一来能够配合不同的现场环境,架设出强度更高的架体供置放。
综合上述实施例的说明,当可充分了解本发明的操作、使用及本发明产生的功效,惟以上所述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例,当不能以此限定本发明实施的范围,即依本发明申请专利范围及发明说明内容所作简单的等效变化与修饰,皆属本发明涵盖的范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种发电装置载具,其特征在于,包含:
    一立柱及至少一面板,该立柱两端分别结合一支撑元件,且所述面板环绕于该立柱的周围,以及该面板也与该立柱两端的支撑元件相互接合,借此形成一柱体;
    至少一太阳能板,设置在所述面板的外侧。
  2. 如权利要求1所述发电装置载具,其特征在于:还包含复数补强件,结合在前述两支撑元件之间,且环布于该立柱的周围,且每一面板的内侧与所述补强件互相固定。
  3. 如权利要求2所述发电装置载具,其特征在于:所述立柱上还在该立柱上间隔设置复数支撑元件,间隔设置的复数支撑元件支撑固定所述补强件,且在该立柱两端之间的所述支撑元件,在周围设有多个用以让补强件穿过并结合固定的穿部。
  4. 如权利要求2所述发电装置载具,其特征在于:所述面板的外侧朝向所述补强件方向凹有一供一固定元件放置的浅槽,所述固定元件穿过所述面板固定于所述补强件上,当该固定元件放置在该浅槽时,该固定元件不至于凸出于该面板的外侧。
  5. 如权利要求2所述发电装置载具,其特征在于:该面板的截面呈为一片状板体、一多边形板体或一弧形板体,所述面板的二侧分别设有一卡块及一卡钩,每一该面板一侧的该卡块卡掣于相邻的另一该面板一侧的该卡钩内,借以使相邻的二该面板相互固定。
  6. 如权利要求5所述发电装置载具,其特征在于:所述外侧的二侧分别设有一弯折长边及一弯折短边,该太阳能板的一侧边先卡入于该弯折长边内,然后该太阳能板的另一侧边再卡入于该弯折短边内,使该太阳能板被限制固定于所述外侧,进一步也可以通过一固定元件更稳固的将该太阳能板固定在所述外侧上。
  7. 如权利要求2所述发电装置载具,其特征在于:所述补强件结合在两支撑元件的间时呈现一斜度,所述斜度介于0~45度之间。
  8. 如权利要求1所述发电装置载具,其特征在于:当有两个以上的柱体时,所述两两柱体间通过彼此的所述支撑元件互相接合。
  9. 如权利要求8所述发电装置载具,其特征在于:当有两个以上的柱体时,还包含有一结合板,所述结合板设置在两柱体之间,用以代替前述两柱体的任一边的支撑元件,使两柱体的面板共同结合在该结合板,借此结合所述两个柱体。
  10. 如权利要求1所述发电装置载具,其特征在于:在最顶部的该支撑元件或该立柱上设置有一风力发电装置,一电信发送装置、一LED灯、一避雷针或一摄像单元。
  11. 一种承载有发电装置载具的承架结构,其特征在于,包含有:
    复数横向杆体与复数纵向杆体互相连接,并在所述纵向杆体上设置有权利要求1至10任一项所述的发电装置载具。
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