WO2020091312A1 - Composition for preventing or treating alcoholic intestinal injury, containing probiotics as active ingredient - Google Patents

Composition for preventing or treating alcoholic intestinal injury, containing probiotics as active ingredient Download PDF

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WO2020091312A1
WO2020091312A1 PCT/KR2019/014095 KR2019014095W WO2020091312A1 WO 2020091312 A1 WO2020091312 A1 WO 2020091312A1 KR 2019014095 W KR2019014095 W KR 2019014095W WO 2020091312 A1 WO2020091312 A1 WO 2020091312A1
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lactobacillus
composition
lactic acid
ckdb001
acid bacteria
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PCT/KR2019/014095
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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박나현
김우리
이인옥
김병국
최인석
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주식회사 종근당바이오
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/741Probiotics
    • A61K35/744Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
    • A61K35/747Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/741Probiotics
    • A61K35/744Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
    • A61K35/745Bifidobacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating alcoholic bowel damage comprising probiotics.
  • Alcohol is a favorite product that has been consumed for a long time to relieve stress or socialize. Small intake can help blood circulation and be beneficial to health, but chronic intake of excess can lead to liver disease such as hepatitis and cirrhosis. However, the liver is not the only organ affected by excessive alcohol intake. More than 80% of the alcohol consumed is absorbed into the body through the small intestine, so the effect of alcohol on the small intestine can never be overlooked.
  • the intestine is largely divided into a small intestine and a large intestine, and the small intestine can be further classified into a duodenum, a factory, and a ileum.
  • the effect of alcohol is different for each part of the intestine.
  • bleeding and inflammatory reactions due to damage to the intestinal mucosa are most prominent, nutrient absorption is impaired in the plant, and contraction of villi in the ileum increases, resulting in diarrhea.
  • the present inventors have made diligent research efforts to discover functional probiotic strains that can prevent or treat alcoholic bowel damage that can be applied as food and pharmaceutical products.
  • a total of 530 types of lactic acid bacteria were first selected from 17 strains that confirmed safety, stability, and industrial potential, and then 12 types of lactic acid bacteria with excellent intestinal adhesion were selected.
  • the cell survival rate due to alcohol was improved.
  • Seven strains that can be selected were selected second.
  • four strains that effectively lower the inflammatory cytokine expression increased due to alcohol were finally selected, and it was confirmed that the mixed strains of the four selected strains can effectively prevent inflammation of intestinal cells caused by alcohol than each single strain.
  • the four strains of the present invention are Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13669B), Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus plantarum ) CKDB008 (Accession No .: KCTC13673BP), Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium bifidum ) CKDB001 (accession number KCTC13114BP).
  • each of the selected four strains has excellent prevention or treatment effect against alcoholic intestinal damage, and in particular, these mixed strains can effectively prevent inflammation of intestinal cells caused by alcohol than each single strain.
  • the present invention has been completed by clarifying.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing or treating alcoholic bowel damage, enteritis, or inflammatory bowel disease, comprising the step of administering to a subject a lactic acid bacteria composition comprising each selected single strain or a mixed strain thereof. Is to do.
  • Probiotics is a microorganism that is beneficial to health when taken in an appropriate amount, and serves to protect the surface of the intestinal mucosa from various pathogens and foreign substances. Recently, various studies based on the hypothesis that probiotics will be involved in the protection of intestinal cells have been conducted as they show the effect of controlling intestinal mucosa defense and intestinal permeability in chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
  • the present inventors selected probiotics having an alcohol-protecting effect on epithelial cell lines for each organ of the small intestine, and developed a mixed strain of probiotics that can cover all damages of each small intestine.
  • the invention provides a composition comprising a lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus bacteria (Lactobacillus) in lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium (Bifidobacterium) in lactic acid bacteria, or a mixture thereof.
  • Lactobacillus bacteria Lactobacillus bacteria
  • Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium
  • the Lactobacillus genus lactic acid bacteria are Lactobacillus bulgaricus , Lactobacillus helveticus , Lactobacillus helveticus , Lactobacillus plantarum , or mixtures thereof.
  • the Lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria are Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13669B), Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus Lactobacillus plantarum CKDB008 (Accession No .: KCTC13673BP), or mixtures thereof.
  • the lactic acid bacteria in the Bifidobacterium genus Bifidobacterium bifidum ), Bifidobacterium lactis , or mixtures thereof are included in the Bifidobacterium genus Bifidobacterium bifidum ), Bifidobacterium lactis , or mixtures thereof.
  • the lactic acid bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium is Bifidobacterium bifidum CKDB001 (Accession No. KCTC13114BP).
  • the lactic acid bacteria are Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13669BP), Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus plantar ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) CKDB008 (Accession No .: KCTC13673BP), Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium bifidum ) CKDB001 (Accession No. KCTC13114BP), or a mixed strain thereof.
  • Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 strain of the present invention was deposited on October 23, 2018 at the Korea Institute of Biotechnology and Microbiology Resource Center (Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC), and was assigned a deposit number KCTC 13669BP.
  • Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 strain of the present invention was deposited on October 23, 2018 at the Korea Institute of Biotechnology and Microbiology Resource Center (Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC), and was assigned a deposit number KCTC 13670BP.
  • Lactobacillus plantarum CKDB008 strain of the present invention was deposited on October 23, 2018 at the Korea Institute of Biotechnology and Microbiology Resource Center (Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC), and was assigned a deposit number KCTC 13673BP.
  • Bifidobacterium bifidum CKDB001 strain of the present invention was deposited on September 23, 2016 at the Korea Institute of Biotechnology and Microbiology Resource Center (Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC), and was assigned a deposit number KCTC13114BP.
  • the four strains were confirmed to be Gram positive, hemolytic, hemolytic, sporulation ability, and Catalase negative.
  • the sugar availability of the strain was analyzed using the API 50 CHL kit (Table 1), and gene identification was performed by analyzing the 16s rDNA sequence for strain identification (Table 2).
  • the lactic acid bacteria which are active ingredients of the composition of the present invention, are Lactobacillus rhamnosus ( Lactobacillus rhamnosus) , which are commercially available strains that have the ability to adhere to small intestine (colon) and colon epithelial cells. GG strain, LGG), so it has very good gut adhesion regardless of the intestine.
  • the lactic acid bacteria show a very high cell viability, similar to normal cells, as well as the commercial strain LGG strain despite ethanol treatment of small intestine (duodenum and ileum) epithelial cells.
  • the lactic acid bacteria significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1 ⁇ and TNF ⁇ ) compared to the commercial strain LGG despite ethanol treatment of small intestine (duodenum and ileum) epithelial cells. Therefore, the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention shows a very good anti-inflammatory effect on the small intestine.
  • IL-1 ⁇ and TNF ⁇ inflammatory cytokines
  • the four types of lactic acid bacteria deposited in the final selection and depository of the present invention have excellent intestinal adhesion ability, cell viability, and anti-inflammatory effect of each strain, but when used as a mixed strain mixed with them, the anti-inflammatory effect of each single strain It has characteristics in that it has a better anti-inflammatory effect (synergy effect). Therefore, the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention is more useful when used as a mixed strain.
  • the strain, or a culture thereof, which is an active ingredient of the compositions of the present invention is a culture medium containing cells in addition to the cells isolated and / or purified from the strain, an extract of cells, a culture supernatant, a concentrate thereof, a concentrate, It is a dried product, and if necessary, a diluent, a diluent, and the like, and includes all of the state obtained by treating the culture medium and the culture.
  • the culture method, extraction method, separation method, concentration method, drying method, dilution method, etc. of the above-mentioned cell body are not particularly limited.
  • the medium for culturing the cells generally includes milk protein such as skim milk, whey, and casein, sugars, yeast extracts, etc., and various aerobic or anaerobic methods common to the culture method can be suitably used.
  • the culture temperature for example, 35 to 45 ° C is set, and during the culture, an alkali such as sodium hydroxide is used to use a neutralization culture method that maintains the pH of the medium from neutral to acidic, for example, about 5 to 6 pH. It might be.
  • a neutralization culture method such as a batch culture method can be used. After cultivation, the culture or the supernatant may be concentrated, dried, or diluted, if necessary.
  • the supernatant and the cells of the culture may be separated using a centrifugation method or a membrane separation method, and the cells may be recovered in a concentrated state.
  • the cells may be subjected to ultrasonic treatment or enzyme treatment to extract components in the cells, or the culture or supernatant, the cells or the extract may be dried. These can be used as an active ingredient of the composition of the present invention.
  • lactic acid bacteria which are active ingredients of the composition of the present invention, exhibit excellent cell viability and anti-inflammatory effects against the above-mentioned intestinal epithelial cell toxicity of alcohol. Therefore, the composition of the present invention has the purpose of preventing, improving or treating alcoholic bowel damage.
  • the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention exhibit the advantageous effects described above for various parts of the small intestine (duodenum, ileum) and large intestine.
  • the “intestine” of the intestinal injury refers to the small intestine and / or large intestine, and more specifically the “small intestine” refers to the duodenum, plant, and / or ileum. Most specifically, the small intestine refers to the duodenum and / or ileum.
  • the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory cytokines in the intestine. Therefore, the composition of the present invention has the purpose of preventing, improving or treating enteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.
  • the enteritis includes bacterial enteritis, viral enteritis, and alcoholic enteritis.
  • the inflammatory bowel disease in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of Crohn's disease, Behcet's disease, and ulcerative colitis.
  • the lactic acid bacteria composition of the present invention may be prepared as a food composition having the above-described use, or a pharmaceutical composition.
  • the composition of the present invention when the composition of the present invention is prepared as a food composition, as an active ingredient, as well as the lactic acid bacteria, it may include a component that is conventionally added in food production.
  • the additive components include, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasonings and flavoring agents.
  • the carbohydrate include monosaccharides (eg, glucose, fructose, etc.), disaccharides (eg, maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides, etc.) and polysaccharides (eg, dextrins, cyclodextrins, etc.).
  • Sugars and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol, etc.
  • natural flavoring agents taumatin, stevia extracts (e.g. rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizine, etc.)
  • synthetic flavoring agents sacharin, aspar Tom
  • citric acid liquid fructose
  • sugar glucose
  • acetic acid malic acid
  • fruit juice jujube extract or licorice extract
  • licorice extract may be additionally included in addition to the above-mentioned strain as an active ingredient of the present invention. have.
  • the food composition of the present invention includes processing forms of all natural materials such as food, functional food, nutritional supplement, health food and food additives.
  • Food compositions of this type can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
  • the lactic acid bacteria themselves may be prepared in the form of tea, juice, and drink to be consumed or granulated, encapsulated, and powdered.
  • food products include beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and processed foods thereof (eg, canned fruits, canned foods, jams, marmalades, etc.), fish, meat, and processed foods (eg ham, sausage corn beef, etc.) ), Breads and noodles (e.g. udon, buckwheat noodles, ramen, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.), juice, various drinks, cookies, syrup, dairy products (e.g.
  • yogurt, fermented milk, butter, cheese, etc. edible vegetable oil, margarine, Vegetable protein, retort food, frozen food, various seasonings (eg, miso, soy sauce, sauce, etc.) can be prepared by adding the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention.
  • lactic acid bacteria of the present invention in the form of food additives, it may be prepared and used in the form of a powder or a concentrate.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is commonly used in formulation, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, acacia rubber, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, Calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil, but is not limited thereto It does not work.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, a preservative, etc. in addition to the above components.
  • a lubricant e.g., a talc, a kaolin, a kaolin, a kaolin, a kaolin, a kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, a talct, a talct, a talct, a stevia, glycerin, a stevia, glycerin, glycerin, g
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally, and is preferably applied by oral administration.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated in various oral or parenteral dosage forms, but is not limited thereto.
  • Suitable dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention vary by factors such as formulation method, mode of administration, patient's age, weight, sex, morbidity, food, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion, and response sensitivity, Usually, a skilled doctor can easily determine and prescribe a dose (pharmaceutical effective amount) effective for the desired treatment or prevention.
  • the daily dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is 0.0001-100 mg / kg.
  • pharmaceutical effective amount as used herein means an amount sufficient to prevent or treat the aforementioned diseases.
  • treatment refers to reduction, suppression, sedation, or eradication of a disease state
  • prevention means to suppress the exacerbation of the disease state so that the disease state does not develop and includes the treatment.
  • Formulations for oral administration include, for example, tablets, pills, hard / soft capsules, liquids, suspensions, emulsifiers, and syrups. There are granules, elixirs, and the like, and these formulations may use one or more diluents or excipients, such as fillers, extenders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, lubricants, binders, and surfactants, which are commonly used in addition to the active ingredients.
  • a disintegrating agent agar, starch, alginic acid or its sodium salt, calcium phosphate monohydrogen anhydride, etc.
  • magnesium aluminum silicate, starch paste, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidine, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, and the like can be used.
  • lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, and cellulose. Glycine or the like can be used as a diluent, and in some cases, commonly known boiling mixtures, absorbents, colorants, flavoring agents, sweeteners and the like can be used together.
  • composition may be sterilized or contain preservatives, stabilizers, hydration or emulsification accelerators, salts for osmotic pressure control, adjuvants such as buffers, and other therapeutically useful substances, conventional methods of mixing, granulating or coating methods It can be formulated according to.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in a unit dose form by formulating using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or excipient according to a method that can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Or it can be manufactured by incorporating into a multi-dose container.
  • the formulation may be in the form of a solution, suspension, syrup or emulsion in an oil or aqueous medium, or may be in the form of ex-agent, powder, granule, tablet or capsule, and may further include a dispersant or stabilizer.
  • the present invention comprises the step of administering to the subject a composition comprising a lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus), lactic acid bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium, or mixtures thereof It provides a method of preventing or treating intestinal damage.
  • a composition comprising a lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus), lactic acid bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium, or mixtures thereof It provides a method of preventing or treating intestinal damage.
  • Alcoholic intestinal damage which is the target disease of the treatment or prevention method of the present invention, is as defined in relation to the disease to be treated of the pharmaceutical composition.
  • the subject is a mammal or human.
  • the present invention comprises the step of administering to the subject a composition comprising a lactobacillus (Lactobacillus) genus lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium genus lactic acid bacteria, or mixtures thereof, Provides a method for preventing or treating enteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.
  • a lactobacillus Lactobacillus
  • Bifidobacterium genus lactic acid bacteria Bifidobacterium genus lactic acid bacteria
  • Enteritis or inflammatory bowel disease which is the target disease of the treatment or prevention method of the present invention, is as defined in relation to the target disease of the pharmaceutical composition.
  • the method for preventing or treating alcoholic intestinal damage, enteritis, or inflammatory bowel disease of the present invention includes a composition comprising the aforementioned Lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium lactic acid bacteria, or mixtures thereof Since it is a method using the same active ingredient, the description thereof is omitted to avoid excessive complexity of the present specification for overlapping contents.
  • the present invention provides a composition for preventing or treating alcoholic bowel damage comprising probiotics as an active ingredient.
  • the compositions of the present invention relates to novel separation Lactobacillus own, Lactobacillus Bulgaria kusu (Lactobacillus bulgaricus) CKDB001 (accession number: KCTC13669B), Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillus helveticus) CKDB001 (accession number: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus Planta column (Lactobacillus plantarum ) CKDB008 (Accession No .: KCTC13673BP), Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium bifidum ) CKDB001 (Accession No. KCTC13114BP), or a mixed strain thereof.
  • the present invention Since the present invention has an excellent effect of reducing inflammation of intestinal cells due to alcohol stimulation, it can be usefully used as a food or therapeutic agent for preventing and improving alcoholic bowel damage.
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing the intestinal epithelial cell adhesion ability of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
  • Figure 2a is a diagram showing the protective effect of alcoholic cell damage to the duodenal cell line (HUTU-80) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
  • Figure 2b is a diagram showing the protective effect of alcoholic cell damage to the ileum cell line (IEC-18) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
  • Figure 3a is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokine IL-1 ⁇ in the duodenal cell line (HUTU-80) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
  • Figure 3b is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokine TNF ⁇ in the duodenal cell line (HUTU-80) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
  • Figure 4a is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokine IL-1 ⁇ in the ileal cell line (IEC-18) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
  • Figure 4b is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokine TNF ⁇ in the ileal cell line (IEC-18) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
  • Figure 5a is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of inflammatory cytokine expression in the ileal cell line (IEC-18) of the mixed strain of the present invention.
  • Figure 5b is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of inflammatory cytokine expression in the duodenal cell line (HUTU-80) of the mixed strain of the present invention.
  • % used to indicate the concentration of a specific substance, unless otherwise specified, solids / solids (weight / weight)%, solids / liquids (weight / volume)%, and The liquid / liquid is (volume / volume)%.
  • Probiotics used in this experiment was a strain isolated from Chong Kun Dang Bio (CKDBiO, Korea) and was isolated from feces, crude milk and other fermented foods. The collected sample was suspended in sterile anaerobic water, and after dilution of the decimal, it was spread on MRS (ManRogosaSharpe) solid medium and BL (Blood-liver) solid medium. After incubation in an anaerobic chamber maintained at 5% CO 2 , 10% H 2 , and 85% N 2 atmospheric composition for 48 hours at 37 ° C., colonies having different forms were selected and purified. As a result of the experiment, a total of 530 lactic acid bacteria were isolated. Subsequently, the 530 strains of the isolated lactic acid bacteria were tested for hemolysis, whether gelatinase was produced, whether urease was produced, and whether bio-amine was produced. Was selected.
  • an MRS or BL liquid medium adjusted to pH 2.5 using hydrochloric acid was prepared. After inoculating each of the strains with 1% in the medium, after diluting with 10% of anaerobic dilution (pH 6.2) in order to measure the initial number of bacteria, 1 ml was dispensed and plated using the same solid medium, followed by incubation at 37 ° C for 48 hours. . MRS liquid medium and BL liquid medium having a pH of 2.5 inoculated with the strain were cultured in a 37 ° C incubator for 2 hours, and then cultured in the same solid medium in the same manner as above. After colonization, colonies were counted to measure resistance to pH.
  • the culture medium was cultured by setting the optimized growth medium and culture conditions for each strain, and then the cell recovery and freeze-drying process was performed in a conventional method (60 ° C freezer after centrifugation). After freezing, lyophilization was performed under operating conditions between 0 ° C and 45 ° C). After recovering the cells, 5-50% (volume / weight)% of maltodextrin or 5-50% (volume / weight) of trehalose or 5-50% (volume / weight) of cellulose is added to the concentrate compared to the concentrate, and then lyophilized and pulverized to prepare lactic acid bacteria raw material. Did. As a result, a total of 17 strains (Table 3) with the highest probability of industrialization due to the long-term storage stability and the highest original survival rate by species were selected. In the experiment, the powdered strain was suspended in an animal cell culture medium and used.
  • HUTU-80 duodenal epithelial cell line, Human
  • IEC-18 colon epithelial cell line, Rat
  • HT-29 colon epithelial cell line, Human
  • DMEM Dulbeco's Modified Eagle's Media
  • HT-29 used Rowell Park Memorial Institue (RPMI) 1640 medium
  • Penicillin / Streptomycin (P / S) for each medium.
  • Incubation was performed at 37 ° C and 5% CO 2 using a culture solution to which 1% and Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) 10% were added.
  • FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
  • the present inventors measured the adhesion capacity to the intestinal epithelial cells (IEC-18) and the colon epithelial cells (HT-29) in order to confirm the intestinal adhesion ability of the probiotic strains of the present invention.
  • IEC-18 was dispensed into a 12-well cell culture dish at a concentration of 1 x 10 5 cells / mL and cultured in a cell incubator (37 ° C for 5 days, 5% CO 2 ) until a single layer.
  • the probiotic strain was diluted with 1 ⁇ 10 9 CFU / mL in DMEM without antibiotics.
  • IEC-18 achieves confluency, 1 mL of each fungus solution is dispensed into the cells and incubated in a cell incubator for 90 minutes. Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with PBS and treated with Trypsin-EDTA to remove the cells.
  • the number of viable cells is measured after incubation at 37 ° C. for 18 hours.
  • a commercial strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG was used, and the intestinal adhesion rate was calculated as shown in Equation 2.
  • Intestinal adhesion rate (viable cell count / initial viable cell count after 90 min incubation) x 100
  • B. bifidum is the strain that has superior intestinal adhesion ability than IEC L. GG (0.02%) in IEC-18.
  • CKDB001 0.18%
  • L. plantarum CKDB008 0.11%
  • S. thermophilus CKDB021 0.08%
  • L. salivarius CKDB001 0.05%)
  • L. bulgaricus CKDB001 0.04%
  • L. helveticus CKDB001 0.02%
  • L. fermentum Seven types of CKDB004 were identified (FIG. 1A).
  • HT-29 was dispensed in a 12 well cell culture dish at a concentration of 1 x 10 5 cells / mL and cultured in a cell culture medium (37 ° C., 5% CO 2 for about 5 days) until a monolayer.
  • Each probiotic strain was diluted with 1 ⁇ 10 9 CFU / mL in RPMI 1640 without antibiotics.
  • HT-29 formed confluency 1 mL of each fungus solution was dispensed into cells and cultured in a cell incubator for 90 minutes. Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with PBS and treated with Trypsin-EDTA to remove the cells.
  • the detached cells were serially diluted and inoculated onto an MRS agar plate, and the number of viable cells was measured after incubation at 37 ° C. for 18 hours.
  • a commercial strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, was used, and the intestinal adhesion rate was calculated as shown in Equation 2 in the same manner as in 2.1 above.
  • Intestinal adhesion rate (viable cell count / initial viable cell count after 90 min incubation) x 100
  • the strain with superior intestinal adhesion ability than LGG was L. helveticus CKDB001 (8.17%), L. reuteri CKDB016 (4.88%), L. plantarum CKDB008 (4.41%), L. acidophilus CKDB007 (3.43%), L. bulgaricus CKDB001 (3.39%), L. casei 9 types of CKDB007 (3.32%), B. lactis CKD005 (3.22%), B. longum CKD004 (3.11%), and L. fermentum CKD004 (2.37%) were identified (FIG. 1B).
  • the present invention Probiotic Protective effect of alcoholic intestinal cell damage-Cell viability measurement ( MTT assay)
  • MTT assay was performed to evaluate the toxicity of alcohol to intestinal epithelial cells and the prophylactic effect of probiotics.
  • the MTT assay was conducted with 12 strains that were superior to LGG in the previous intestinal adhesion test.
  • HUTU-80 and IEC-18 were dispensed in a 96-well cell culture dish at a concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 5 cell / mL and cultured in a cell culture medium (37 ° C, 5% CO 2 ) until a single layer.
  • the probiotic strain was diluted with 1 ⁇ 10 6 CFU / mL in cell medium MEM without antibiotics.
  • 200 ⁇ L of each fungus was dispensed into the cells and cultured in a cell incubator for 90 minutes. Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with PBS, and cell culture medium containing ethanol was dispensed and reacted for 90 minutes.
  • DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
  • the cell viability was reduced to 33% compared to the normal group in the control group with only ethanol.
  • the comparative bacteria LGG was pretreated, the cell viability increased to 82%.
  • the cell viability was reduced to 59% compared to the normal group in the control group with only ethanol.
  • the comparative bacteria LGG was pretreated, the cell viability increased to 77%.
  • 5 cells showed higher cell viability than LGG.
  • B. bifidum CKDB001 , L. bulgaricus CKDB001 , L. fermentum CKDB004 , L. helveticus CKDB001 , and L. acidophilus CKDB007 showed a cell survival rate of 80% or more and showed a significant difference from the control group (FIG. 2B).
  • the present invention Probiotic Inhibitory effect of inflammatory cytokines in the intestine
  • RT-PCR was performed to confirm that the probiotic strain of the present invention inhibits mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines induced by alcohol. Confirmation of the inflammatory cytokine mRNA shedding amount was conducted with seven strains that were superior to LGG in the previous intestinal adhesion test and MTT assay.
  • duodenal epithelial cell line HUTU-80
  • ileal epithelial cell line IEC-18
  • a 6-well cell culture dish at a concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 5 cells / mL, and then incubate until a single layer (37 °C, 5% CO 2).
  • Probiotics were diluted in 1MEM 10 CFU / mL in DMEM without antibiotics.
  • each fungus solution is dispensed into cells by 3 mL and cultured in a cell incubator for 90 minutes. Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with PBS, and cell culture medium containing ethanol was dispensed and reacted for 90 minutes.
  • the genomic base sequence used for PCR analysis is described in Table 4.
  • the expression level of IL-1 ⁇ mRNA was increased by 385% and the expression of TNF ⁇ by 357% compared to normal in the ethanol-only control group.
  • IL-1 ⁇ decreased to 235% and TNF ⁇ to 257%.
  • B. bifidum is the strain that has lower IL-1 ⁇ expression than LGG It was reduced to 155% with one CKDB001.
  • B. bifidum was the strain that lowered TNF ⁇ expression level than LGG.
  • Two types of CKDB008 were reduced to 130% and 142%, respectively. Therefore, two of the seven candidate strains were found to be able to reduce the inflammatory response of duodenal cells caused by alcohol more effectively than the comparative group LGG (FIGS. 3A and 3B).
  • IL-1 ⁇ mRNA expression was increased by 320% and TNF ⁇ expression was increased by 289% compared to normal.
  • IL-1 ⁇ decreased to 201% and TNF ⁇ to 223%.
  • L. bulgaricus is a strain that has lower IL-1 ⁇ expression than LGG. CKDB001 , L. helveticus CKDB001 , L. plantarum It was reduced to 145%, 166%, and 182%, respectively, with three types of CKDB008.
  • Strains with lower TNF ⁇ expression than LGG were L. helveticus It was reduced to 191% with one CKDB001. Therefore, three of the seven candidate strains were found to be able to reduce the inflammatory response of ileal epithelial cells due to alcohol more effectively than the comparative group LGG (FIGS. 4A and 4B).
  • mixed strain of the present invention (4 excellent strains for inhibiting the expression level of inflammatory cytokine mRNA: B. bifidum CKDB001, L. helveticus CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008, L. bulgaricus CKDB001) was tested to inhibit the expression of inflammatory cytokines in the intestine.
  • the experimental method was carried out in the same manner as in the above 4, except that the mixed strains of the above 4 were set as the experimental group.
  • the expression level of IL-1 ⁇ mRNA increased to 481% compared to normal, and decreased to 220% when pretreated with the comparative bacteria LGG.
  • L. helveticus CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008 and L. bulgaricus CKDB001 lowered IL-1 ⁇ mRNA expression levels to 110%, 202%, and 132%, respectively, and were found to be more effective than LGG.
  • IL-4 ⁇ mRNA expression was 103 when pretreated by mixing four bacteria. It was significantly lowered to%, showing a similar degree to Normal.
  • TNF ⁇ the expression level increased to 343% compared to normal when treated with 5% ethanol, and decreased to 150% when pretreated with the comparative bacteria LGG.
  • L. helveticus It was found that CKDB001 lowered the TNF ⁇ mRNA expression level to 104% and was more effective than LGG. When 4 bacteria were mixed and pretreated, it was lowered to 105%, and the effect of suppressing TNF ⁇ mRNA expression was found to be very excellent (FIG. 5A).
  • the expression level of IL-1 ⁇ mRNA increased to 427% compared to normal, and decreased to 217% when pretreated with the comparative group LGG.
  • B. bifidum CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008 lowered IL-1 ⁇ mRNA expression to 168% and 212%, respectively, and was found to be more effective than LGG.
  • IL-1 ⁇ mRNA expression was significantly lowered to 150%, synergistic. Appeared.
  • TNF ⁇ TNF ⁇
  • expression was increased to 411% compared to normal when treated with 2.5% ethanol, and decreased to 266% when pretreated with the comparative group LGG.
  • B. bifidum CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008 lowered the mRNA expression levels to 143% and 150%, respectively, and was found to be more effective than LGG, and when 4 bacteria were mixed and pretreated, the TNF ⁇ mRNA expression level was significantly lower to 138%, which was the most effective (FIG. 5B). .
  • the present inventors confirmed from the above results that the mixed strain of the present invention is more effective in suppressing inflammatory cytokine expression compared to a single strain in both ileum cell line and duodenal cell line.
  • each intestine is subdivided to verify the efficacy of the strain for each site.
  • 17 strains were selected from 530 types of lactic acid bacteria, which confirmed safety, stability, and industrial potential. After that, 12 species with excellent intestinal adhesion were selected, and among them, 7 strains capable of improving the cell viability due to alcohol were selected second.

Abstract

The present invention pertains to a composition for preventing or treating alcoholic intestinal injury, the composition containing probiotics as an active ingredient. The composition of the present invention contains Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 (Accession Number: KCTC13669B), Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 (Accession Number: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus plantarum CKDB008 (Accession Number: KCTC13673BP), or Bifidobacterium bifidum CKDB001 (Accession Number: KCTC13114BP), which are novel isolated lactic acid strains, or a mixed strain thereof, has an excellent effect of reducing intestinal cell inflammation caused by alcoholic irritation, and can thus be usefully used as food or a therapeutic agent for preventing or alleviating alcoholic intestinal injury.

Description

프로바이오틱스를 유효성분으로 포함하는 알코올성 장손상 예방 또는 치료용 조성물Composition for preventing or treating alcoholic intestinal damage comprising probiotics as an active ingredient
본 특허출원은 2018년 10월 30일에 대한민국 특허청에 제출된 대한민국 특허출원 제10-2018-0131208호에 대하여 우선권을 주장하며, 상기 특허출원의 개시사항은 본 명세서에 참조로서 삽입된다.This patent application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0131208 filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on October 30, 2018, and the disclosures of the patent application are incorporated herein by reference.
본 발명은 프로바이오틱스를 포함하는 알코올성 장손상 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating alcoholic bowel damage comprising probiotics.
알코올(alcohol)은 스트레스 해소나 사교 등을 목적으로 오랫동안 소비되어온 기호품이다. 소량 섭취하면 혈액순환에 도움이 되어 건강에 유익할 수 있으나 과량을 만성적으로 섭취하면 지방간염, 간경변과 같은 간질환이 발생할 수 있다. 그러나 과다한 알코올 섭취로 인해 영향을 받는 장기로는 간 뿐만이 아니다. 섭취된 알코올의 80% 이상은 소장을 통하여 체내로 흡수되기 때문에 알코올이 소장에 미치는 영향은 결코 간과할 수 없다. Alcohol (alcohol) is a favorite product that has been consumed for a long time to relieve stress or socialize. Small intake can help blood circulation and be beneficial to health, but chronic intake of excess can lead to liver disease such as hepatitis and cirrhosis. However, the liver is not the only organ affected by excessive alcohol intake. More than 80% of the alcohol consumed is absorbed into the body through the small intestine, so the effect of alcohol on the small intestine can never be overlooked.
장은 크게 소장과 대장으로 나뉘며 소장은 다시 십이지장, 공장, 회장으로 분류할 수 있다. 알코올이 미치는 영향은 장의 부위마다 다르게 나타난다. 십이지장에서는 장 점막의 손상으로 인한 출혈 및 염증 반응이 가장 두드러지게 나타나고, 공장에서는 영양소의 흡수 장애가 나타나며, 회장에서는 융모의 수축이 증가하여 설사가 나타난다.The intestine is largely divided into a small intestine and a large intestine, and the small intestine can be further classified into a duodenum, a factory, and a ileum. The effect of alcohol is different for each part of the intestine. In the duodenum, bleeding and inflammatory reactions due to damage to the intestinal mucosa are most prominent, nutrient absorption is impaired in the plant, and contraction of villi in the ileum increases, resulting in diarrhea.
위와 같은 알코올 섭취로 인한 장의 손상을 예방하기 위해서는 금주하는 것이 가장 이상적인 방법이기는 하나 장 손상을 예방하는 식품을 섭취하는 것도 좋은 대안이 될 수 있다. 그러나 시장에서 판매중인 대부분 제품들은 간 손상을 예방하는 제품이고 장 손상을 예방할 수 있는 제품은 판매되고 있지 않다. 또한, 알코올성 위장관 질환의 예방 또는 치료를 위한 특허(KR10-1782848, KR10-1772810, KR10-2013-0036939, 및 KR10-1819026)들이 있지만, 모두 천연추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 발명이고, 프로바이오틱스를 유효성분으로 하는 발명은 아직 개발된 바 없는 실정이다. 따라서 본 발명자들은 식품 및 의약품으로 응용이 가능한 알코올성 장손상을 예방 또는 치료할 수 있는 기능성 프로바이오틱스 균주를 발굴하고자 하였다. To prevent intestinal damage from alcohol intake above, abstinence is the best option, but eating foods that prevent intestinal damage can be a good alternative. However, most of the products sold on the market prevent liver damage, and products that prevent intestinal damage are not available. In addition, there are patents (KR10-1782848, KR10-1772810, KR10-2013-0036939, and KR10-1819026) for the prevention or treatment of alcoholic gastrointestinal diseases, all of which are inventions using natural extracts as active ingredients, and probiotics as active ingredients The present invention has not been developed yet. Therefore, the present inventors tried to find a functional probiotic strain that can prevent or treat alcoholic intestinal damage that can be applied as food and medicine.
본 발명자들은 식품 및 의약품으로 응용이 가능한 알코올성 장손상을 예방 또는 치료할 수 있는 기능성 프로바이오틱스 균주를 발굴하고자 예의 연구 노력하였다. 그 결과 총 530종의 유산균으로부터 안전성, 안정성 및 산업화 가능성을 확인한 균주 17종을 1차 선발하고, 이후 우수한 장 부착능을 보유한 12종의 유산균을 선발하였으며, 이 중 알코올로 인한 세포생존율 저하를 개선시킬 수 있는 균주 7종을 2차 선발하였다. 마지막으로 알코올로 인해 증가되는 염증성 사이토카인 발현을 효과적으로 낮추는 균주 4종을 최종 선발하였으며, 선발된 4종의 혼합균주가 각 단일 균주 보다 알코올로 인한 장세포의 염증을 효과적으로 예방할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.The present inventors have made diligent research efforts to discover functional probiotic strains that can prevent or treat alcoholic bowel damage that can be applied as food and pharmaceutical products. As a result, a total of 530 types of lactic acid bacteria were first selected from 17 strains that confirmed safety, stability, and industrial potential, and then 12 types of lactic acid bacteria with excellent intestinal adhesion were selected. Among them, the cell survival rate due to alcohol was improved. Seven strains that can be selected were selected second. Finally, four strains that effectively lower the inflammatory cytokine expression increased due to alcohol were finally selected, and it was confirmed that the mixed strains of the four selected strains can effectively prevent inflammation of intestinal cells caused by alcohol than each single strain.
본 발명의 상기 4종의 균주는 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13669B), 락토바실러스 헬베티쿠스(Lactobacillus helveticus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13670BP), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) CKDB008 (수탁번호: KCTC13673BP), 비피도박테리움 비피덤(Bifidobacterium bifidum) CKDB001 (수탁번호 KCTC13114BP) 이다. The four strains of the present invention are Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13669B), Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus plantarum ) CKDB008 (Accession No .: KCTC13673BP), Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium bifidum ) CKDB001 (accession number KCTC13114BP).
본 발명자들은 상기 선발된 4종의 각 균주가 알코올성 장손상에 대한 예방 또는 치료 효과가 우수하다는 것을 확인하였으며, 특히 이들의 혼합 균주는 각 단일 균주 보다 알코올로 인한 장세포의 염증을 효과적으로 예방할 수 있음을 규명함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다. The present inventors confirmed that each of the selected four strains has excellent prevention or treatment effect against alcoholic intestinal damage, and in particular, these mixed strains can effectively prevent inflammation of intestinal cells caused by alcohol than each single strain. The present invention has been completed by clarifying.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 선발된 각 단일 균주 또는 이들의 혼합 균주를 포함하는 유산균 조성물, 및 이를 대상체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 알코올성 장손상, 장염, 또는 염증성 장질환의 예방 또는 치료방법을 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing or treating alcoholic bowel damage, enteritis, or inflammatory bowel disease, comprising the step of administering to a subject a lactic acid bacteria composition comprising each selected single strain or a mixed strain thereof. Is to do.
프로바이오틱스(Probiotics)는 적당한 양을 섭취했을 때 건강에 이로움을 주는 미생물로 각종 병원균 및 외부 물질로부터 장 점막 표면을 보호하는 작용을 한다. 최근 프로바이오틱스가 만성 염증성 장질환에서 장 점막 방어 및 장 투과성을 조절하는 효과를 보임에 따라, 장 세포 보호에 관여할 것이라는 가설을 바탕으로 한 다양한 연구들이 시행되고 있다.Probiotics (Probiotics) is a microorganism that is beneficial to health when taken in an appropriate amount, and serves to protect the surface of the intestinal mucosa from various pathogens and foreign substances. Recently, various studies based on the hypothesis that probiotics will be involved in the protection of intestinal cells have been conducted as they show the effect of controlling intestinal mucosa defense and intestinal permeability in chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
본 발명자들은 소장의 기관 별 상피 세포주를 대상으로 알코올 보호 효과가 있는 프로바이오틱스를 선별하였고, 각 소장 부위별 손상을 모두 아우를 수 있는 프로바이오틱스의 혼합균주를 개발하였다. The present inventors selected probiotics having an alcohol-protecting effect on epithelial cell lines for each organ of the small intestine, and developed a mixed strain of probiotics that can cover all damages of each small intestine.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus) 속 유산균, 비피도박테리움(Bifidobacterium) 속 유산균, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 유산균 조성물을 제공한다. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a composition comprising a lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus bacteria (Lactobacillus) in lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium (Bifidobacterium) in lactic acid bacteria, or a mixture thereof.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 락토바실러스 속 유산균은 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus), 락토바실러스 헬베티쿠스(Lactobacillus helveticus), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum), 또는 이들의 혼합물이다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the Lactobacillus genus lactic acid bacteria are Lactobacillus bulgaricus , Lactobacillus helveticus , Lactobacillus helveticus , Lactobacillus plantarum , or mixtures thereof.
본 발명의 구체적인 구현예에서, 상기 락토바실러스 속 유산균은 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13669B), 락토바실러스 헬베티쿠스(Lactobacillus helveticus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13670BP), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) CKDB008 (수탁번호: KCTC13673BP), 또는 이들의 혼합물이다.In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the Lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria are Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13669B), Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus Lactobacillus plantarum CKDB008 (Accession No .: KCTC13673BP), or mixtures thereof.
본 발명의 다른 일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 비피도박테리움 속 유산균은 비피도박테리움 비피덤(Bifidobacterium bifidum), 비피도박테리움 락티스(Bifidobacterium lactis), 또는 이들의 혼합물이다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the lactic acid bacteria in the Bifidobacterium genus Bifidobacterium bifidum ), Bifidobacterium lactis , or mixtures thereof.
본 발명의 구체적인 구현예에서, 상기 비피도박테리움 속 유산균은 비피도박테리움 비피덤(Bifidobacterium bifidum) CKDB001 (수탁번호 KCTC13114BP)이다.In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the lactic acid bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium is Bifidobacterium bifidum CKDB001 (Accession No. KCTC13114BP).
본 발명의 가장 구체적인 구현예에서, 상기 유산균은 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13669BP), 락토바실러스 헬베티쿠스(Lactobacillus helveticus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13670BP), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) CKDB008 (수탁번호: KCTC13673BP), 비피도박테리움 비피덤(Bifidobacterium bifidum) CKDB001 (수탁번호 KCTC13114BP), 또는 이들의 혼합 균주를 포함한다.In the most specific embodiment of the present invention, the lactic acid bacteria are Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13669BP), Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus plantar ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) CKDB008 (Accession No .: KCTC13673BP), Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium bifidum ) CKDB001 (Accession No. KCTC13114BP), or a mixed strain thereof.
본 발명의 상기 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스 CKDB001균주는 2018년 10월 23일자로 한국생명공학연구원 미생물자원센터(Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC)에 기탁하였고, 기탁번호 KCTC 13669BP를 부여받았다.The Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 strain of the present invention was deposited on October 23, 2018 at the Korea Institute of Biotechnology and Microbiology Resource Center (Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC), and was assigned a deposit number KCTC 13669BP.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 락토바실러스 헬베티쿠스 CKDB001균주는 2018년 10월 23일자로 한국생명공학연구원 미생물자원센터(Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC)에 기탁하였고, 기탁번호 KCTC 13670BP를 부여받았다.In addition, the Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 strain of the present invention was deposited on October 23, 2018 at the Korea Institute of Biotechnology and Microbiology Resource Center (Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC), and was assigned a deposit number KCTC 13670BP.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 락토바실러스 플란타럼 CKDB008 균주는 2018년 10월 23일자로 한국생명공학연구원 미생물자원센터(Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC)에 기탁하였고, 기탁번호 KCTC 13673BP를 부여받았다.In addition, the Lactobacillus plantarum CKDB008 strain of the present invention was deposited on October 23, 2018 at the Korea Institute of Biotechnology and Microbiology Resource Center (Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC), and was assigned a deposit number KCTC 13673BP.
마지막으로, 본 발명의 상기 비피도박테리움 비피덤 CKDB001균주는 2016년 9월 23일자로 한국생명공학연구원 미생물자원센터(Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC)에 기탁하였고, 기탁번호 KCTC13114BP 를 부여받았다.Finally, the Bifidobacterium bifidum CKDB001 strain of the present invention was deposited on September 23, 2016 at the Korea Institute of Biotechnology and Microbiology Resource Center (Korean Collection for Type Culture, KCTC), and was assigned a deposit number KCTC13114BP.
상기 4종의 균주는 그람 양성, 간균으로 용혈성,포자형성능 및 카탈라아제(Catalase) 음성으로 확인되었다. 상기 균주의 당 이용성은 API 50 CHL 키트를 이용하여 분석하였으며(표 1), 균주동정을 위해 16s rDNA 염기서열을 분석하여 유전자 동정을 진행하였다(표 2).The four strains were confirmed to be Gram positive, hemolytic, hemolytic, sporulation ability, and Catalase negative. The sugar availability of the strain was analyzed using the API 50 CHL kit (Table 1), and gene identification was performed by analyzing the 16s rDNA sequence for strain identification (Table 2).
SourceSource L. bulgaricusCKDB001L. bulgaricusCKDB001 L. helveticusCKDB001L. helveticusCKDB001 L. plantarumCKDB008L. plantarumCKDB008 B.bifidumCKDB001B.bifidumCKDB001
TemoinTemoin 00 ++ ++ ++ --
GlycerolGlycerol 1One -- -- -- --
ErythritolErythritol 22 -- -- -- --
D-ArabinoseD-Arabinose 33 -- -- -- --
L-ArabinoseL-Arabinose 44 -- -- ++ --
D-RiboseD-Ribose 55 -- -- ++ ww
D-XyloseD-Xylose 66 -- -- -- --
L-XyloseL-Xylose 77 -- -- -- --
D-AdonitolD-Adonitol 88 -- -- -- --
Methyl-βD-XylopyranosideMethyl-βD-Xylopyranoside 99 -- -- -- --
D-GalactoseD-Galactose 1010 -- ++ ++ + +
D-GlucoseD-Glucose 1111 ++ ++ ++ + +
D-FructoseD-Fructose 1212 ++ ++ ww + +
D-MannoseD-Mannose 1313 ++ ++ ++ --
L-SorboseL-Sorbose 1414 -- -- -- --
L-RhamnoseL-Rhamnose 1515 -- -- ++ --
DulcitolDulcitol 1616 -- -- -- --
InositolInositol 1717 -- -- -- --
D-MannitolD-Mannitol 1818 -- -- ++ --
D-SorbitolD-Sorbitol 1919 -- -- -- --
Methyl-αD-MannopyranosideMethyl-αD-Mannopyranoside 2020 -- -- ++ --
Methyl-αD-GlucopyranosideMethyl-αD-Glucopyranoside 2121 -- -- -- --
N-AcetylglucosamineN-Acetylglucosamine 2222 ++ ++ ++ + +
AmygdalineAmygdaline 2323 -- -- ++ --
ArbutineArbutine 2424 -- -- ++ --
Esculine, citrate de ferEsculine, citrate de fer 2525 -- -- -- --
SalicineSalicine 2626 -- -- ++ --
D-CellobioseD-Cellobiose 2727 -- -- ++ --
D-MaltoseD-Maltose 2828 ww ++ ++ --
D-LactoseD-Lactose 2929 ++ ++ ++ + +
D-MelibioseD-Melibiose 3030 -- -- ++ --
D-SaccharoseD-Saccharose 3131 ++ -- ++ --
D-TrehaloseD-Trehalose 3232 ++ ++ ++ --
InulineInuline 3333 -- -- -- --
D-MelezitoseD-Melezitose 3434 -- -- ++ --
D-RaffinoseD-Raffinose 3535 -- -- ++ --
AmidonAmidon 3636 -- -- -- --
GlycogeneGlycogene 3737 -- -- -- --
XylitolXylitol 3838 -- -- -- --
GentiobioseGentiobiose 3939 -- -- ++ + +
D-TuranoseD-Turanose 4040 -- -- ++ --
D-LyxoseD-Lyxose 4141 -- -- -- --
D-TagatoseD-Tagatose 4242 -- -- -- --
D-FucoseD-Fucose 4343 -- -- -- --
L-FucoseL-Fucose 4444 -- -- -- --
D-ArabitolD-Arabitol 4545 -- -- ++ --
L-ArabitolL-Arabitol 4646 -- -- -- --
Potassium GlucoNaTePotassium GlucoNaTe 4747 -- -- ++ --
Potassium 2-CetoGluconatePotassium 2-CetoGluconate 4848 -- -- -- --
Potassium 5-CetoGluconatePotassium 5-CetoGluconate 4949 -- -- -- ww
StrainsStrains sequencesequence
L. bulgaricus CKDB001 L. bulgaricus CKDB001 CTAGAGATAGGTGGTTCCCTTCGGGGACGCAGAGACAGGTGGTGCATGGCTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTTGTCTTTAGTTGCCATCATTAAGTTGGGCACTCTAAAGAGACTGCCGGTGACAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAGTCATCATGCCCCTTATGACCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGGCAGTACAACGAGAAGCGAACCCGCGAGGGTAAGCGGATCTCTTAAAGCTGCTCTCAGTTCGGACTGCAGGCTGCAACTCGCCTGCACGAAGCTGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCACGCCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGGAAGTCTGCAATGCCCAAAGTCGGTGAGATAACCTTTATCTAGAGATAGGTGGTTCCCTTCGGGGACGCAGAGACAGGTGGTGCATGGCTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTTGTCTTTAGTTGCCATCATTAAGTTGGGCACTCTAAAGAGACTGCCGGTGACAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAGTCATCATGCCCCTTATGACCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGGCAGTACAACGAGAAGCGAACCCGCGAGGGTAAGCGGATCTCTTAAAGCTGCTCTCAGTTCGGACTGCAGGCTGCAACTCGCCTGCACGAAGCTGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCACGCCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGGAAGTCTGCAATGCCCAAAGTCGGTGAGATAACCTTTAT
L. helveticus CKDB001 L. helveticus CKDB001 GGAGTTCCCTTCGGGGACGCTAAGACAGGTGGTGCATGGCTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTTGTTATTAGTTGCCAGCATTAAGTTGGGCACTCTAATGAGACTGCCGGTGATAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAGTCATCATGCCCCTTATGACCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGACAGTACAACGAGAAGCGAGCCTGCGAAGGCAAGCGAATCTCTGAAAGCTGTTCTCAGTTCGGACTGCAGTCTGCAACTCGACTGCACGAAGCTGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGAACGCCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGGAAGTCTGCAATGCCCAAAGCCGGTGGCCTAACCTTCGGGAAGGAGCCGTCTAAGCAGGCAGATGACTGGGGTGGGAGTTCCCTTCGGGGACGCTAAGACAGGTGGTGCATGGCTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTTGTTATTAGTTGCCAGCATTAAGTTGGGCACTCTAATGAGACTGCCGGTGATAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAGTCATCATGCCCCTTATGACCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGACAGTACAACGAGAAGCGAGCCTGCGAAGGCAAGCGAATCTCTGAAAGCTGTTCTCAGTTCGGACTGCAGTCTGCAACTCGACTGCACGAAGCTGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGAACGCCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGGAAGTCTGCAATGCCCAAAGCCGGTGGCCTAACCTTCGGGAAGGAGCCGTCTAAGCAGGCAGATGACTGGGGTG
L. plantarum CKDB008 L. plantarum CKDB008 TAGACGTTCCCTTCGGGGACATGGATACAGGTGGTGCATGGTTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTTATTATCAGTTGCCAGCATTAAGTTGGGCACTCTGGTGAGACTGCCGGTGACAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAATCATCATGCCCCTTATGACCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGATGGTACAACGAGTTGCGAACTCGCGAGAGTAAGCTAATCTCTTAAAGCCATTCTCAGTTCGGATTGTAGGCTGCAACTCGCCTACATGAAGTCGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCATGCCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGAGAGTTTGTAACACCCAAAGTCGGTGGGGTAACCTTTTAGACGTTCCCTTCGGGGACATGGATACAGGTGGTGCATGGTTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTTATTATCAGTTGCCAGCATTAAGTTGGGCACTCTGGTGAGACTGCCGGTGACAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAATCATCATGCCCCTTATGACCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGATGGTACAACGAGTTGCGAACTCGCGAGAGTAAGCTAATCTCTTAAAGCCATTCTCAGTTCGGATTGTAGGCTGCAACTCGCCTACATGAAGTCGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCATGCCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGAGAGTTTGTAACACCCAAAGTCGGTGGGGTAACCTTT
B. bifidum CKDB001 B. bifidum CKDB001 GTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTCGCCCCGTGTTGCCAGCACGTTATGGTGGGAACTCACGGGGGACCGCCGGGGTTAACTCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAGATCATCATGCCCCTTACGTCCAGGGCTTCACGCATGCTACAATGGCCGGTACAGCGGGATGCGACATGGCGACATGGAGCGGATCCCTGAAAACCGGTCTCAGTTCGGATCGGAGCCTGCAACCCGGCTCCGTGAAGGCGGAGTCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCAACGCCGCGGTGAATGCGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCAAGTCATGAAAGTGGGCAGCACCCGAAGCCGGTGGCCTAACCCCTTGTGGGATGGAGCCGTCTAAG GTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTCGCCCCGTGTTGCCAGCACGTTATGGTGGGAACTCACGGGGGACCGCCGGGGTTAACTCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAGATCATCATGCCCCTTACGTCCAGGGCTTCACGCATGCTACAATGGCCGGTACAGCGGGATGCGACATGGCGACATGGAGCGGATCCCTGAAAACCGGTCTCAGTTCGGATCGGAGCCTGCAACCCGGCTCCGTGAAGGCGGAGTCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCAACGCCGCGGTGAATGCGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCAAGTCATGAAAGTGGGCAGCACCCGAAGCCGGTGGCCTAACCCCTTGTGGGATGGAGCCGTCTAAG
본 발명의 조성물의 유효성분인 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13669BP), 락토바실러스 헬베티쿠스(Lactobacillus helveticus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13670BP), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) CKDB008 (수탁번호: KCTC13673BP), 비피도박테리움 비피덤(Bifidobacterium bifidum) CKDB001 (수탁번호 KCTC13114BP)는 총 17종의 프로바이오틱스 균주 중에서 알코올에 의한 장손상을 가장 효과적으로 예방하는 균주로 선택된 것이다. 본 발명의 조성물의 유효성분인 상기 유산균은 소장(회장) 및 대장 상피세포에 대한 부착능이 상용 균주인 락토바실러스 람노서스 GG 균주(Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG strain, LGG)보다 우수하여 장의 부위에 관계없이 매우 우수한 장 부착능을 가진다. The Lactobacillus active ingredient of the composition Bulgaria kusu (Lactobacillus bulgaricus) CKDB001 (accession number: KCTC13669BP), Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillus helveticus) CKDB001 (accession number: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus Planta column (Lactobacillus plantarum) CKDB008 (Accession No .: KCTC13673BP), Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium bifidum ) CKDB001 (Accession No. KCTC13114BP) was selected as the strain that most effectively prevents intestinal damage caused by alcohol among a total of 17 probiotic strains. The lactic acid bacteria, which are active ingredients of the composition of the present invention, are Lactobacillus rhamnosus ( Lactobacillus rhamnosus) , which are commercially available strains that have the ability to adhere to small intestine (colon) and colon epithelial cells. GG strain, LGG), so it has very good gut adhesion regardless of the intestine.
또한, 상기 유산균은 소장(십이지장 및 회장) 상피세포에 대한 에탄올 처리에도 불구하고 상용 균주인 LGG 균주 뿐만 아니라, 정상 세포와 유사할 정도로 매우 높은 세포생존율을 나타낸다. In addition, the lactic acid bacteria show a very high cell viability, similar to normal cells, as well as the commercial strain LGG strain despite ethanol treatment of small intestine (duodenum and ileum) epithelial cells.
또한, 상기 유산균은 소장(십이지장 및 회장) 상피세포에 대한 에탄올 처리에도 불구하고 상용 균주인 LGG와 비교하여 염증성 사이토카인(IL-1β 및 TNFα)의 발현을 크게 감소시킨다. 따라서 본 발명의 상기 유산균은 소장에 대해 매우 우수한 항염증 효과를 나타낸다. In addition, the lactic acid bacteria significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNFα) compared to the commercial strain LGG despite ethanol treatment of small intestine (duodenum and ileum) epithelial cells. Therefore, the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention shows a very good anti-inflammatory effect on the small intestine.
특히, 본 발명의 최종 선발 및 기탁기관에 기탁된 4종 유산균은 각 균주의 장부착능, 세포생존율, 및 항염증 효과도 우수하지만, 이들을 혼합한 혼합 균주로 사용시 각 단일 균주의 항염증 효과보다 더 우수한 항염증 효과(시너지 효과)를 가진다는 점에서 특성이 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 유산균은 혼합 균주로 사용되는 경우에 더 유용하다. In particular, the four types of lactic acid bacteria deposited in the final selection and depository of the present invention have excellent intestinal adhesion ability, cell viability, and anti-inflammatory effect of each strain, but when used as a mixed strain mixed with them, the anti-inflammatory effect of each single strain It has characteristics in that it has a better anti-inflammatory effect (synergy effect). Therefore, the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention is more useful when used as a mixed strain.
본 발명의 조성물들의 유효성분인 상기 균주, 또는 이의 배양물은 상기 균주를 단리 및/또는 정제한 균체 외에 균체를 포함하는 배양물, 균체의 추출물, 배양물 상층액, 이들의 농축액, 농축물, 건조물, 또한 필요에 따라서 희석액, 희석물 등이며, 배양액, 배양물을 처리하여 얻어지는 모든 상태의 것을 포함한다. The strain, or a culture thereof, which is an active ingredient of the compositions of the present invention, is a culture medium containing cells in addition to the cells isolated and / or purified from the strain, an extract of cells, a culture supernatant, a concentrate thereof, a concentrate, It is a dried product, and if necessary, a diluent, a diluent, and the like, and includes all of the state obtained by treating the culture medium and the culture.
상기 균체의 배양법, 추출법, 분리법, 농축법, 건조법, 희석법 등은 특별히 한정되지 않는다. The culture method, extraction method, separation method, concentration method, drying method, dilution method, etc. of the above-mentioned cell body are not particularly limited.
균체를 배양하기 위한 배지로는 통상적으로 탈지유, 훼이, 카제인 등의 우유 단백질, 당류, 효모 엑기스 등을 포함하고 있으며, 배양 방법으로는 일반적인 각종 호기적 또는 혐기적인 방법을 적당히 사용할 수 있다. The medium for culturing the cells generally includes milk protein such as skim milk, whey, and casein, sugars, yeast extracts, etc., and various aerobic or anaerobic methods common to the culture method can be suitably used.
배양 온도로는 예를 들어 35~45℃를 설정하고, 배양 중에는 수산화나트륨 등의 알칼리를 사용하여 배지의 pH를 중성으로부터 산성, 예를 들어 pH가 5~6정도가 되도록 유지하는 중화배양법을 사용할 수도 있다. 이와 같은 중화배양법 외에 회분배양법 등의 임의의 배양 방법을 사용할 수 있으며, 배양한 후에는 필요에 따라서 배양물이나 그 상층액을 농축, 건조, 희석 등을 할 수도 있다. As the culture temperature, for example, 35 to 45 ° C is set, and during the culture, an alkali such as sodium hydroxide is used to use a neutralization culture method that maintains the pH of the medium from neutral to acidic, for example, about 5 to 6 pH. It might be. In addition to such a neutralization method, any culture method such as a batch culture method can be used. After cultivation, the culture or the supernatant may be concentrated, dried, or diluted, if necessary.
또한 원심분리법이나 막분리법을 사용하여 배양물의 상층액과 균체를 분리하여 균체를 농축한 상태로 회수할 수도 있다. 그리고 균체에 초음파 처리나 효소 처리 등을 행하여 균체 내의 성분을 추출하거나, 배양물이나 그 상층액, 균체나 그 추출물 등을 건조할 수도 있다. 이들은 본 발명의 상기 조성물의 유효 성분으로서 사용할 수 있다. In addition, the supernatant and the cells of the culture may be separated using a centrifugation method or a membrane separation method, and the cells may be recovered in a concentrated state. In addition, the cells may be subjected to ultrasonic treatment or enzyme treatment to extract components in the cells, or the culture or supernatant, the cells or the extract may be dried. These can be used as an active ingredient of the composition of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 조성물의 유효성분인 유산균은 상술한 알코올의 장 상피세포 독성에 대하여 우수한 세포생존율 및 항염증 효과를 나타낸다. 따라서 본 발명의 조성물은 알코올성 장손상 예방, 개선 또는 치료용도를 가진다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, lactic acid bacteria, which are active ingredients of the composition of the present invention, exhibit excellent cell viability and anti-inflammatory effects against the above-mentioned intestinal epithelial cell toxicity of alcohol. Therefore, the composition of the present invention has the purpose of preventing, improving or treating alcoholic bowel damage.
본 발명의 구체적인 구현예에서 입증한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 유산균은 소장의 여러 부위(십이지장, 회장) 및 대장에 대해서 상술한 유리한 효과를 나타낸다. 따라서, 상기 장손상의 "장"은 소장 및/또는 대장을 의미하고, 보다 구체적으로 상기 "소장"은 십이지장, 공장, 및/또는 회장을 의미한다. 가장 구체적으로는 상기 소장은 십이지장 및/또는 회장을 의미한다. As demonstrated in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention exhibit the advantageous effects described above for various parts of the small intestine (duodenum, ileum) and large intestine. Thus, the “intestine” of the intestinal injury refers to the small intestine and / or large intestine, and more specifically the “small intestine” refers to the duodenum, plant, and / or ileum. Most specifically, the small intestine refers to the duodenum and / or ileum.
본 발명의 구체적인 구현예에서 입증한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 유산균은 장에서의 염증성 사이토카인의 발현을 현저하게 감소시킨다. 따라서 본 발명의 조성물은 장염, 또는 염증성 장질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용도를 가진다. As demonstrated in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory cytokines in the intestine. Therefore, the composition of the present invention has the purpose of preventing, improving or treating enteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.
본 발명에서 상기 장염은 세균성 장염, 바이러스성 장염, 및 알코올성 장염을 포함한다. In the present invention, the enteritis includes bacterial enteritis, viral enteritis, and alcoholic enteritis.
또한, 본 발명에서 상기 염증성 장질환은 크론병, 베체트병, 및 궤양성 대장염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된다. In addition, the inflammatory bowel disease in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of Crohn's disease, Behcet's disease, and ulcerative colitis.
본 발명의 유산균 조성물은 상술한 용도를 가지는 식품조성물, 또는 약제학적 조성물로 제조될 수 있다. The lactic acid bacteria composition of the present invention may be prepared as a food composition having the above-described use, or a pharmaceutical composition.
본 발명의 조성물이 식품 조성물로 제조되는 경우, 유효성분으로서 상기 유산균 뿐만 아니라, 식품 제조 시에 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 첨가성분은 예컨대 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상기 탄수화물로는 모노사카라이드(예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등), 디사카라이드(예를 들어 말토스, 수크로스, 올리고당 등) 및 폴리사카라이드(예를 들어 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 향미제로서 천연 향미제 (타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등)) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is prepared as a food composition, as an active ingredient, as well as the lactic acid bacteria, it may include a component that is conventionally added in food production. The additive components include, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasonings and flavoring agents. Examples of the carbohydrate include monosaccharides (eg, glucose, fructose, etc.), disaccharides (eg, maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides, etc.) and polysaccharides (eg, dextrins, cyclodextrins, etc.). Sugars and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol, etc. As flavoring agents, natural flavoring agents (taumatin, stevia extracts (e.g. rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizine, etc.)) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspar Tom).
예컨대, 본 발명의 식품 조성물이 드링크제로 제조되는 경우에는 본 발명의 유효성분인 상기 균주 이외에 구연산, 액상과당, 설탕, 포도당, 초산, 사과산, 과즙, 대추 추출액 또는 감초 추출액 등을 추가로 포함시킬 수 있다.For example, when the food composition of the present invention is prepared as a drink agent, citric acid, liquid fructose, sugar, glucose, acetic acid, malic acid, fruit juice, jujube extract or licorice extract may be additionally included in addition to the above-mentioned strain as an active ingredient of the present invention. have.
본 발명의 식품조성물은 식품, 기능성 식품(functional food), 영양보조제(nutritional supplement), 건강식품(health food) 및 식품 첨가제(food additives) 등의 모든 천연소재의 가공 형태를 포함한다. 상기 유형의 식품 조성물은 당업계에 공지된 통상적인 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention includes processing forms of all natural materials such as food, functional food, nutritional supplement, health food and food additives. Food compositions of this type can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
예를 들면, 건강식품으로는 상기 유산균 자체를 차, 주스 및 드링크의 형태로 제조하여 음용하도록 하거나, 과립화, 캡슐화 및 분말화하여 섭취할 수 있다. 또한, 식품으로는 음료(알콜성 음료 포함), 과실 및 그의 가공식품(예: 과일통조림, 병조림, 잼, 마아말레이드 등), 어류, 육류 및 그 가공식품(예: 햄, 소시지 콘비이프 등), 빵류 및 면류(예: 우동, 메밀국수, 라면, 스파게티, 마카로니 등), 과즙, 각종 드링크, 쿠키, 엿, 유제품(예: 요거트, 발효유, 버터, 치즈 등), 식용식물유지, 마아가린, 식물성 단백질, 레토르트 식품, 냉동식품, 각종 조미료(예: 된장, 간장, 소스 등) 등 본 발명의 유산균을 첨가하여 제조될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 유산균을 식품 첨가제의 형태로 사용하기 위해서는 분말 또는 농축액 형태로 제조하여 사용할 수 있다.For example, as a healthy food, the lactic acid bacteria themselves may be prepared in the form of tea, juice, and drink to be consumed or granulated, encapsulated, and powdered. In addition, food products include beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and processed foods thereof (eg, canned fruits, canned foods, jams, marmalades, etc.), fish, meat, and processed foods (eg ham, sausage corn beef, etc.) ), Breads and noodles (e.g. udon, buckwheat noodles, ramen, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.), juice, various drinks, cookies, syrup, dairy products (e.g. yogurt, fermented milk, butter, cheese, etc.), edible vegetable oil, margarine, Vegetable protein, retort food, frozen food, various seasonings (eg, miso, soy sauce, sauce, etc.) can be prepared by adding the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention. In addition, in order to use the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention in the form of food additives, it may be prepared and used in the form of a powder or a concentrate.
본 발명의 조성물이 약제학적 조성물로 제조되는 경우, 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함한다. 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물에 포함되는 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체는 제제시에 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로서, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 인산 칼슘, 알기네이트, 젤라틴, 규산 칼슘, 미세결정성 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 셀룰로오스, 물, 시럽, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 활석, 스테아르산 마그네슘 및 미네랄 오일 등을 포함하나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. When the composition of the present invention is prepared as a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is commonly used in formulation, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, acacia rubber, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, Calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil, but is not limited thereto It does not work.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 상기 성분들 이외에 윤활제, 습윤제, 감미제, 향미제, 유화제, 현탁제, 보존제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 적합한 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 및 제제는 Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995)에 상세히 기재되어 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, a preservative, etc. in addition to the above components. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and formulations are described in detail in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995).
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구 투여할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 경구 투여 방식으로 적용된다. 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 하기의 다양한 경구 또는 비경구 투여 형태로 제형화할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally, and is preferably applied by oral administration. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated in various oral or parenteral dosage forms, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하며, 보통으로 숙련된 의사는 소망하는 치료 또는 예방에 효과적인 투여량(약제학적 유효량)을 용이하게 결정 및 처방할 수 있다. 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 1일 투여량은 0.0001-100 ㎎/㎏이다. 본 명세서에서 용어 “약제학적 유효량”은 상술한 질환을 예방 또는 치료하는 데 충분한 양을 의미한다.Suitable dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention vary by factors such as formulation method, mode of administration, patient's age, weight, sex, morbidity, food, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion, and response sensitivity, Usually, a skilled doctor can easily determine and prescribe a dose (pharmaceutical effective amount) effective for the desired treatment or prevention. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the daily dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is 0.0001-100 mg / kg. The term "pharmaceutical effective amount" as used herein means an amount sufficient to prevent or treat the aforementioned diseases.
본 명세서에서 용어 “치료”는 질환상태의 감소, 억제, 진정 또는 근절을 의미하고, "예방"은 질환상태의 악화를 억제하여 질환상태가 발현하지 않도록 하는 것을 의미하며, 상기 치료를 포함한다.As used herein, the term “treatment” refers to reduction, suppression, sedation, or eradication of a disease state, and “prevention” means to suppress the exacerbation of the disease state so that the disease state does not develop and includes the treatment.
경구 투여용 제형으로는 예를 들면 정제, 환제, 경/연질 캅셀제, 액제, 현탁제, 유화제, 시럽제. 과립제, 엘릭시르제 등이 있는데, 이들 제형은 상기 유효성분 이외에 통상적으로 사용되는 충진제, 증량제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 활택제, 결합제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 1종 이상 사용할 수 있다. 붕해제로는 한천, 전분, 알긴산 또는 이의 나트륨염, 무수인산일수소 칼슘염 등이 사용될 수 있고, 활택제로는 실리카, 탈크, 스테아르산 또는 이의 마그네슘염 또는 칼슘염, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 결합제로는 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트, 전분 페이스트, 젤라틴, 트라가칸스, 메틸셀룰로오스, 나트륨카복시메틸셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐피롤리딘, 저치환도 하이드록시프로필셀룰로오스 등이 사용될 수 있다. 이외에도 락토즈, 덱스트로오스, 수크로오스, 만니톨, 소르비톨, 셀룰로오스. 글리신 등을 희석제로 사용할 수 있으며, 경우에 따라서는 일반적으로 알려진 비등 혼합물, 흡수제, 착색제, 향미제, 감미제 등을 함께 사용할 수 있다.Formulations for oral administration include, for example, tablets, pills, hard / soft capsules, liquids, suspensions, emulsifiers, and syrups. There are granules, elixirs, and the like, and these formulations may use one or more diluents or excipients, such as fillers, extenders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, lubricants, binders, and surfactants, which are commonly used in addition to the active ingredients. As a disintegrating agent, agar, starch, alginic acid or its sodium salt, calcium phosphate monohydrogen anhydride, etc. may be used, and as a lubricant, silica, talc, stearic acid or its magnesium salt or calcium salt, polyethylene glycol, etc. may be used. , As the binder, magnesium aluminum silicate, starch paste, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidine, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, and the like can be used. In addition, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, and cellulose. Glycine or the like can be used as a diluent, and in some cases, commonly known boiling mixtures, absorbents, colorants, flavoring agents, sweeteners and the like can be used together.
상기 조성물은 멸균되거나 또는 방부제, 안정화제, 수화제 또는 유화 촉진제, 삼투압 조절을 위한 염, 완충제 등의 보조제 및 기타 치료적으로 유용한 물질을 함유할 수 있으며, 통상적인 방법인 혼합, 과립화 또는 코팅 방법에 따라 제제화할 수 있다. The composition may be sterilized or contain preservatives, stabilizers, hydration or emulsification accelerators, salts for osmotic pressure control, adjuvants such as buffers, and other therapeutically useful substances, conventional methods of mixing, granulating or coating methods It can be formulated according to.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 방법에 따라, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 및/또는 부형제를 이용하여 제제화함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 또는 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다. 이때 제형은 오일 또는 수성 매질중의 용액, 현탁액, 시럽제 또는 유화액 형태이거나 엑스제, 산제, 분말제, 과립제, 정제 또는 캅셀제 형태일 수도 있으며, 분산제 또는 안정화제를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in a unit dose form by formulating using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or excipient according to a method that can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Or it can be manufactured by incorporating into a multi-dose container. In this case, the formulation may be in the form of a solution, suspension, syrup or emulsion in an oil or aqueous medium, or may be in the form of ex-agent, powder, granule, tablet or capsule, and may further include a dispersant or stabilizer.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 상술한 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus) 속 유산균, 비피도박테리움(Bifidobacterium) 속 유산균, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 조성물을 대상체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 알코올성 장손상의 예방 또는 치료방법을 제공한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention comprises the step of administering to the subject a composition comprising a lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus), lactic acid bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium, or mixtures thereof It provides a method of preventing or treating intestinal damage.
본 발명의 치료방법 또는 예방방법의 대상질병인 알코올성 장손상은 상기 약제학적 조성물의 치료 대상 질환과 관련하여 정의한 것과 같다.Alcoholic intestinal damage, which is the target disease of the treatment or prevention method of the present invention, is as defined in relation to the disease to be treated of the pharmaceutical composition.
본 발명의 일 구현예에서 상기 대상체는 포유동물 또는 인간이다.In one embodiment of the invention the subject is a mammal or human.
본 발명의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 상술한 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus) 속 유산균, 비피도박테리움(Bifidobacterium) 속 유산균, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 조성물을 대상체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 장염, 또는 염증성 장질환의 예방 또는 치료방법을 제공한다. According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention comprises the step of administering to the subject a composition comprising a lactobacillus (Lactobacillus) genus lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium genus lactic acid bacteria, or mixtures thereof, Provides a method for preventing or treating enteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.
본 발명의 치료방법 또는 예방방법의 대상질병인 장염 또는 염증성 장질환은 상기 약제학적 조성물의 치료 대상 질환과 관련하여 정의한 것과 같다.Enteritis or inflammatory bowel disease, which is the target disease of the treatment or prevention method of the present invention, is as defined in relation to the target disease of the pharmaceutical composition.
본 발명의 알코올성 장손상, 장염, 또는 염증성 장질환의 예방 또는 치료방법은 상술한 상술한 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus) 속 유산균, 비피도박테리움(Bifidobacterium) 속 유산균, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 조성물과 동일한 유효성분을 사용하는 방법이므로, 중복되는 내용에 대해서는 본 명세서의 과도한 복잡성을 피하기 위하여 그 기재를 생략한다.The method for preventing or treating alcoholic intestinal damage, enteritis, or inflammatory bowel disease of the present invention includes a composition comprising the aforementioned Lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium lactic acid bacteria, or mixtures thereof Since it is a method using the same active ingredient, the description thereof is omitted to avoid excessive complexity of the present specification for overlapping contents.
본 발명의 특징 및 이점을 요약하면 다음과 같다:The features and advantages of the present invention are summarized as follows:
(a) 본 발명은 프로바이오틱스를 유효성분으로 포함하는 알코올성 장손상 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명의 조성물은 신규 분리 유산균주인 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13669B), 락토바실러스 헬베티쿠스(Lactobacillus helveticus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13670BP), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) CKDB008 (수탁번호: KCTC13673BP), 비피도박테리움 비피덤(Bifidobacterium bifidum) CKDB001 (수탁번호 KCTC13114BP), 또는 이들의 혼합 균주를 포함한다. (a) The present invention provides a composition for preventing or treating alcoholic bowel damage comprising probiotics as an active ingredient. The compositions of the present invention relates to novel separation Lactobacillus own, Lactobacillus Bulgaria kusu (Lactobacillus bulgaricus) CKDB001 (accession number: KCTC13669B), Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillus helveticus) CKDB001 (accession number: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus Planta column (Lactobacillus plantarum ) CKDB008 (Accession No .: KCTC13673BP), Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium bifidum ) CKDB001 (Accession No. KCTC13114BP), or a mixed strain thereof.
(b) 본 발명은 알코올 자극으로 인한 장내 세포의 염증 감소 효과가 우수하므로 알코올성 장손상을 예방, 개선하기 위한 식품 또는 치료제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.(b) Since the present invention has an excellent effect of reducing inflammation of intestinal cells due to alcohol stimulation, it can be usefully used as a food or therapeutic agent for preventing and improving alcoholic bowel damage.
도 1a 및 도 1b는 본 발명의 프로바이오틱스 균주의 장 상피세포 부착능을 나타낸 도이다. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing the intestinal epithelial cell adhesion ability of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
도 2a는 본 발명의 프로바이오틱스 균주의 십이지장 세포주(HUTU-80)에 대한 알코올성 세포 손상 보호효과를 나타내는 도이다. Figure 2a is a diagram showing the protective effect of alcoholic cell damage to the duodenal cell line (HUTU-80) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
도 2b는 본 발명의 프로바이오틱스 균주의 회장 세포주(IEC-18)에 대한 알코올성 세포 손상 보호효과를 나타내는 도이다. Figure 2b is a diagram showing the protective effect of alcoholic cell damage to the ileum cell line (IEC-18) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
도 3a는 본 발명의 프로바이오틱스 균주의 십이지장 세포주(HUTU-80)에서 염증성 사이토카인인 IL-1β의 mRNA 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다. Figure 3a is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β in the duodenal cell line (HUTU-80) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
도 3b는 본 발명의 프로바이오틱스 균주의 십이지장 세포주(HUTU-80)에서 염증성 사이토카인인 TNFα의 mRNA 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다. Figure 3b is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokine TNFα in the duodenal cell line (HUTU-80) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
도 4a는 본 발명의 프로바이오틱스 균주의 회장 세포주(IEC-18)에서 염증성 사이토카인인 IL-1β의 mRNA 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다. Figure 4a is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β in the ileal cell line (IEC-18) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
도 4b는 본 발명의 프로바이오틱스 균주의 회장 세포주(IEC-18)에서 염증성 사이토카인인 TNFα의 mRNA 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다. Figure 4b is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokine TNFα in the ileal cell line (IEC-18) of the probiotic strain of the present invention.
도 5a는 본 발명의 혼합균주의 회장 세포주(IEC-18)에서 염증성 사이토카인 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다. Figure 5a is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of inflammatory cytokine expression in the ileal cell line (IEC-18) of the mixed strain of the present invention.
도 5b는 본 발명의 혼합균주의 십이지장 세포주(HUTU-80)에서 염증성 사이토카인 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다. Figure 5b is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of inflammatory cytokine expression in the duodenal cell line (HUTU-80) of the mixed strain of the present invention.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only intended to illustrate the present invention more specifically, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples according to the gist of the present invention. .
실시예Example
본 명세서 전체에 걸쳐, 특정 물질의 농도를 나타내기 위하여 사용되는 "%"는 별도의 언급이 없는 경우, 고체/고체는 (중량/중량) %, 고체/액체는 (중량/부피) %, 그리고 액체/액체는 (부피/부피) %이다.Throughout this specification, "%" used to indicate the concentration of a specific substance, unless otherwise specified, solids / solids (weight / weight)%, solids / liquids (weight / volume)%, and The liquid / liquid is (volume / volume)%.
1. 실험재료1. Experimental materials
1.1 프로바이오틱스 균주의 분리 및 선별1.1 Isolation and screening of probiotic strains
1.1.1. 신규 미생물 분리1.1.1. Separation of new microorganisms
본 실험에 사용된 프로바이오틱스는 ㈜종근당바이오 (CKDBiO, Korea)에서 분리한 균주로 영유아 분변과 원유 및 기타 발효식품에서 분리하였다. 수집한 시료는 멸균 혐기수에 현탁하고 십진 희석 후 MRS(ManRogosaSharpe) 고체배지, BL(Blood-liver) 고체배지에 도말하였다. 37℃에서 48시간 동안 5% CO2, 10% H2, 85% N2 대기 조성으로 유지되는 혐기 챔버 내에서 배양한 후, 형태가 상이한 콜로니(colony)를 선택하여 순수 분리하였다. 실험 결과 총 530 주의 유산균이 분리되었다. 이어서, 상기 분리한 530 주의 유산균에 대하여 용혈현상 검사, 젤라티나아제(gelatinase) 생성 여부, 우레아제(urease) 생성 여부, 바이오 아민 생성 여부를 확인 반응 실험을 한 결과, 음성반응을 보이는 균주 총 428주를 선별하였다. Probiotics used in this experiment was a strain isolated from Chong Kun Dang Bio (CKDBiO, Korea) and was isolated from feces, crude milk and other fermented foods. The collected sample was suspended in sterile anaerobic water, and after dilution of the decimal, it was spread on MRS (ManRogosaSharpe) solid medium and BL (Blood-liver) solid medium. After incubation in an anaerobic chamber maintained at 5% CO 2 , 10% H 2 , and 85% N 2 atmospheric composition for 48 hours at 37 ° C., colonies having different forms were selected and purified. As a result of the experiment, a total of 530 lactic acid bacteria were isolated. Subsequently, the 530 strains of the isolated lactic acid bacteria were tested for hemolysis, whether gelatinase was produced, whether urease was produced, and whether bio-amine was produced. Was selected.
1.1.2 소화액 (산성 pH 및 담즙산염) 내성 비교 평가1.1.2 Comparative evaluation of digestive fluid (acidic pH and bile acid salt) resistance
상기 1.1.1 에서 선별된 유산균들 각각의 strain별로 pH 내성 및 담즙산염에 대한 내성을 비교 분석하였다.The pH resistance and resistance to bile salts of each strain of lactic acid bacteria selected in 1.1.1 were compared and analyzed.
선별된 유산균의 산성 pH에 대한 내성을 확인하기 위하여, 염산을 이용하여 pH 2.5로 조절한 MRS 또는 BL 액체배지를 제조하였다. 각각의 균주들을 상기 배지에 1%씩 접종한 후 초기균수를 측정하기 위하여 혐기 희석액(pH 6.2)으로 십진 희석한 후 1 ml 분주하고 동일 고체배지를 이용하여 도말한 후 37℃에서 48시간 배양하였다. 균주를 접종한 pH 2.5인 MRS 액체배지와 BL 액체배지를 37℃ 배양기에서 2시간 동안 배양 한 후 위와 동일한 방법으로 동일한 고체배지에 배양하였다. 배양 후에 나타난 집락(colony)을 계수하여 pH에 대한 내성을 측정하였다. To confirm the resistance of the selected lactic acid bacteria to the acidic pH, an MRS or BL liquid medium adjusted to pH 2.5 using hydrochloric acid was prepared. After inoculating each of the strains with 1% in the medium, after diluting with 10% of anaerobic dilution (pH 6.2) in order to measure the initial number of bacteria, 1 ml was dispensed and plated using the same solid medium, followed by incubation at 37 ° C for 48 hours. . MRS liquid medium and BL liquid medium having a pH of 2.5 inoculated with the strain were cultured in a 37 ° C incubator for 2 hours, and then cultured in the same solid medium in the same manner as above. After colonization, colonies were counted to measure resistance to pH.
선별된 유산균의 담즙 내성을 확인하기 위하여, Gilliland와 Walker(1990)의 방법을 이용하여 MRS 또는 BL 액체배지에 0.3% 옥스갈(Sigma, USA)을 첨가하여 2차 계대배양이 끝난 유산균을 1% 접종하였다. 대조군으로는 0.3% 옥스갈을 첨가하지 않은 MRS 또는 BL 액체배지에 유산균을 동량 접종하였다. 모든 시료들은 37℃ 배양기에서 배양하여 2시간 후에, 각각의 유산균 생장 고체배지에서 배양하여 통상적인 내성 측정 방법(식 1)에 따라 미생물 수를 계측하였다.To confirm the bile resistance of the selected lactic acid bacteria, 0.3% oxgal (Sigma, USA) was added to the MRS or BL liquid medium using the method of Gilliland and Walker (1990), and 1% of the lactic acid bacteria after the second passage was completed. It was inoculated. As a control, the same amount of lactic acid bacteria was inoculated into the liquid medium of MRS or BL without addition of 0.3% oxgal. All samples were cultured in a 37 ° C. incubator and after 2 hours, cultured in each lactic acid bacteria growth solid medium to measure the number of microorganisms according to a conventional resistance measurement method (Equation 1).
식 1Equation 1
Survival rate (%) = [(CFU/ml120min)/(CFU/ml0min)]x100Survival rate (%) = [(CFU / ml 120min ) / (CFU / ml 0min )] x100
실험 결과, 각 species 별로 내산성과 내담즙성이 높은 균주 상위 30%를 선별하여 총 128주를 선별하였다.As a result of the experiment, a total of 128 weeks were selected by selecting the top 30% of the strains having high acid resistance and bile resistance for each species.
1.1.3 유산균 원말의 제조1.1.3 Preparation of Raw Lactic Acid Bacteria
상기 선별된 128 주의 유산균의 고농도 분말제조를 위해 각각의 균주에 최적화된 증균배지와 배양조건을 설정하여 배양하였으며, 이후 균체 회수 및 동결건조 공정부분은 통상적인 방법(원심분리 후 60℃ 냉동고에서 급속 동결한 다음 0℃에서 45℃ 사이의 조작 조건에서 동결건조 수행)을 적용하였다. 균체 회수 후 농축액 대비 말토덱스트린 5-50(부피/중량)% 또는 트레할로스 5-50(부피/중량)% 또는 셀룰로오스 5-50(부피/중량)% 첨가하고, 동결건조 후 분쇄하여 유산균 원말을 제조하였다. 그 결과 species별로 가장 높은 원말 생존율을 나타내며, 장기 보관 안정성이 높아 산업화 가능성이 가장 높은 균주 총 17종(표 3)을 최종 선발하였다. 실험 시 분말화한 균주는 동물세포 배양 배지에 현탁하여 사용하였다.For the production of high-concentration powder of the selected 128-week lactic acid bacteria, the culture medium was cultured by setting the optimized growth medium and culture conditions for each strain, and then the cell recovery and freeze-drying process was performed in a conventional method (60 ° C freezer after centrifugation). After freezing, lyophilization was performed under operating conditions between 0 ° C and 45 ° C). After recovering the cells, 5-50% (volume / weight)% of maltodextrin or 5-50% (volume / weight) of trehalose or 5-50% (volume / weight) of cellulose is added to the concentrate compared to the concentrate, and then lyophilized and pulverized to prepare lactic acid bacteria raw material. Did. As a result, a total of 17 strains (Table 3) with the highest probability of industrialization due to the long-term storage stability and the highest original survival rate by species were selected. In the experiment, the powdered strain was suspended in an animal cell culture medium and used.
연구에 사용된 프로바이오틱스 균주 목록List of probiotic strains used in the study
연번Serial number 균주명Strain name 원말 생존율(%)Raw survival rate (%) 약어Abbreviation
1One Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 6060 LHLH
22 Lactobacillus gasseri CKDB026 Lactobacillus gasseri CKDB026 5050 LGLG
33 Lactobacillus reuteri CKDB016 Lactobacillus reuteri CKDB016 6767 LULU
44 Lactobacillus plantarum CKDB008 Lactobacillus plantarum CKDB008 8282 LP LP
55 Lactobacillus acidophilus CKDB007 Lactobacillus acidophilus CKDB007 2929 LALA
66 Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 7272 LBLB
77 Lactobacillus casei CKDB007 Lactobacillus casei CKDB007 7575 LCLC
88 Lactobacillus fermentum CKDB004 Lactobacillus fermentum CKDB004 7474 LFLF
99 Lactobacillus rhamnosus CKDB Lactobacillus rhamnosus CKDB 8080 LRLR
1010 Lactobacillus salivarius CKDB001 Lactobacillus salivarius CKDB001 7575 LSLS
1111 Lactobacillus paracasei CKDB005 Lactobacillus paracasei CKDB005 6868 LPARALPARA
1212 Lactococcus lactis CKDB007 Lactococcus lactis CKDB007 8181 LCLLCL
1313 Streptococcus thermophilus CKDB021 Streptococcus thermophilus CKDB021 7070 STST
1414 Bifidobacterium lactis CKDB005 Bifidobacterium lactis CKDB005 3535 BLBL
1515 Bifidobacterium longum CKDB004 Bifidobacterium longum CKDB004 4040 BOBO
1616 Bifidobacterium bifidum CKDB001 Bifidobacterium bifidum CKDB001 2727 BFBF
1717 Bifidobacterium breve CKDB002 Bifidobacterium breve CKDB002 3838 BBBB
1.2 세포배양HUTU-80(십이지장 상피 세포주, Human), IEC-18(회장 상피 세포주, Rat), HT-29(대장 상피 세포주, Human)는 세포는 한국세포주은행 (KCLB, Seoul, Korea)에서 분양받았으며, HUTU-80과 IEC-18은 Dulbeco's Modified Eagle's Media (DMEM) 배지를 이용하였고, HT-29는 Rowell Park Memorial Institue (RPMI) 1640 배지를 이용하였으며, 각 배지에 Penicillin/ Streptomycin(P/S) 1 %와 Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) 10%를 각각 첨가한 배양액을 사용하여 37℃, 5% CO2 조건에서 배양하였다.1.2 Cell culture The cells of HUTU-80 (duodenal epithelial cell line, Human), IEC-18 (colon epithelial cell line, Rat), and HT-29 (colon epithelial cell line, Human) are distributed from the Korea Cell Line Bank (KCLB, Seoul, Korea). HUTU-80 and IEC-18 used Dulbeco's Modified Eagle's Media (DMEM) medium, HT-29 used Rowell Park Memorial Institue (RPMI) 1640 medium, and Penicillin / Streptomycin (P / S) for each medium. Incubation was performed at 37 ° C and 5% CO 2 using a culture solution to which 1% and Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) 10% were added.
1.3 통계처리1.3 Statistical Processing
실험 결과에 대한 유의차 검정은 Prism software에서 평균값을 분산분석(Anova: analysis of variance)한 후 p<0.05 수준에서 다중검증법에 따라 분석하였다. The significance difference test for the experimental results was analyzed by variance analysis (Anova: analysis of variance) in the Prism software according to the multiple verification method at the p <0.05 level.
2. 본 발명의 2. of the present invention 프로바이오틱스의Probiotic 장 상피세포  Intestinal epithelial cells 부착능Adhesion 측정 Measure
장관에는 수많은 장내세균이 서로 경쟁 및 상호작용을 하며 서식하고 있다. 이러한 장내에서 프로바이오틱스가 유해균 억제, 장벽 기능 강화, 면역기능 조절 등과 같은 기능성을 발휘하기 위해서는 장 부착능력이 필수적으로 요구된다. 따라서 본 발명자들은 본 발명의 프로바이오틱스 균주들의 장 부착능을 확인하기 위하여 회장 상피세포(IEC-18)와 대장 상피세포(HT-29)에 대한 부착능을 측정하였다. In the intestine, numerous intestinal bacteria are inhabited by competing and interacting with each other. Probiotics in these intestines are essential for the ability to attach the intestines in order to exert such functions as suppressing harmful bacteria, strengthening barrier functions, and regulating immune functions. Therefore, the present inventors measured the adhesion capacity to the intestinal epithelial cells (IEC-18) and the colon epithelial cells (HT-29) in order to confirm the intestinal adhesion ability of the probiotic strains of the present invention.
2.1 회장 상피세포주 (IEC-18)에 대한 프로바이오틱스 균주의 부착능 측정2.1 Measurement of adhesion of probiotic strains to ileal epithelial cell line (IEC-18)
IEC-18을 12 웰 세포배양 디쉬에 1Х105 cell/mL 농도로 분주하여 단일층이 될 때까지 세포배양기 (약 2일간 37℃, 5% CO2)에서 배양하였다. 프로바이오틱스 균주는 항생제 무첨가 세포배지 DMEM에 1Х109 CFU/mL 로 희석하였다. IEC-18이 컨플루언시를 이루면 각 균액을 세포에 1 mL씩 분주하고 90분간 세포배양기에서 배양한다. 그 후 PBS로 두 번 세척하고, Trypsin-EDTA를 처리하여 세포를 떼어내었다. 떼어진 세포를 단계 희석하고 MRS 아가 플레이트(MRS agar plate)에 접종하여 37℃에서 18시간 배양 후 생균수를 측정한다. 비교군은 상용균주인 Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG를 사용하였으며, 장 부착율은 하기 식 2와 같이 계산하였다.IEC-18 was dispensed into a 12-well cell culture dish at a concentration of 1 x 10 5 cells / mL and cultured in a cell incubator (37 ° C for 5 days, 5% CO 2 ) until a single layer. The probiotic strain was diluted with 1Х10 9 CFU / mL in DMEM without antibiotics. When IEC-18 achieves confluency, 1 mL of each fungus solution is dispensed into the cells and incubated in a cell incubator for 90 minutes. Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with PBS and treated with Trypsin-EDTA to remove the cells. After diluting the separated cells and inoculating them on an MRS agar plate, the number of viable cells is measured after incubation at 37 ° C. for 18 hours. As a comparative group, a commercial strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG was used, and the intestinal adhesion rate was calculated as shown in Equation 2.
식 2Equation 2
장 부착율(%) = ( 90분 배양 후 생균수 / 초기 생균수 ) x 100Intestinal adhesion rate (%) = (viable cell count / initial viable cell count after 90 min incubation) x 100
실험 결과 CKDBiO의 균주 17종 중 IEC-18에서 L. GG(0.02%) 보다 장 부착능이 우수한 균주는 B. bifidum CKDB001(0.18%), L. plantarum CKDB008(0.11%), S. thermophilus CKDB021(0.08%), L. salivarius CKDB001(0.05%), L. bulgaricus CKDB001(0.04%), L. helveticus CKDB001(0.02%), 및 L. fermentum CKDB004(0.02%) 7종이 확인되었다(도 1a).As a result of the experiment, among 17 strains of CKDBiO, B. bifidum is the strain that has superior intestinal adhesion ability than IEC L. GG (0.02%) in IEC-18. CKDB001 (0.18%), L. plantarum CKDB008 (0.11%), S. thermophilus CKDB021 (0.08%), L. salivarius CKDB001 (0.05%), L. bulgaricus CKDB001 (0.04%), L. helveticus CKDB001 (0.02%), and L. fermentum Seven types of CKDB004 (0.02%) were identified (FIG. 1A).
2.2 대장 상피세포주 (HT-29)에 대한 프로바이오틱스 균주의 부착능 측정2.2 Measurement of adhesion of probiotic strain to colon epithelial cell line (HT-29)
HT-29를 12 웰 세포배양 디쉬에 1Х105 cell/mL 농도로 분주하여 단일층(monolayer)이 될 때까지 세포배양기(약 5일간 37℃, 5% CO2)에서 배양하였다. 각 프로바이오틱스 균주는 항생제 무첨가 세포배지 RPMI 1640에 1Х109 CFU/mL 로 희석하였다. HT-29가 컨플루언시를 이루면 각 균액을 세포에 1 mL씩 분주하고 90분간 세포배양기에서 배양하였다. 그 후 PBS로 두 번 세척하고, Trypsin-EDTA를 처리하여 세포를 떼어내었다. 떼어낸 세포를 단계 희석하고 MRS 아가 플레이트(MRS agar plate)에 접종하여 37℃에서 18시간 배양 후 생균수를 측정하였다. 비교군으로는 상용균주인 Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG를 사용하였으며, 장 부착율은 상기 2.1과 동일하게 식 2와 같이 계산하였다.HT-29 was dispensed in a 12 well cell culture dish at a concentration of 1 x 10 5 cells / mL and cultured in a cell culture medium (37 ° C., 5% CO 2 for about 5 days) until a monolayer. Each probiotic strain was diluted with 1Х10 9 CFU / mL in RPMI 1640 without antibiotics. When HT-29 formed confluency, 1 mL of each fungus solution was dispensed into cells and cultured in a cell incubator for 90 minutes. Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with PBS and treated with Trypsin-EDTA to remove the cells. The detached cells were serially diluted and inoculated onto an MRS agar plate, and the number of viable cells was measured after incubation at 37 ° C. for 18 hours. As a comparative group, a commercial strain, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, was used, and the intestinal adhesion rate was calculated as shown in Equation 2 in the same manner as in 2.1 above.
식 2Equation 2
장 부착율(%) = ( 90분 배양 후 생균수 / 초기 생균수 ) x 100Intestinal adhesion rate (%) = (viable cell count / initial viable cell count after 90 min incubation) x 100
HT-29에서 LGG(2.23%) 보다 장 부착능이 우수한 균주는 L. helveticus CKDB001(8.17%), L. reuteri CKDB016(4.88%), L. plantarum CKDB008(4.41%), L. acidophilus CKDB007(3.43%), L. bulgaricus CKDB001(3.39%), L. casei CKDB007(3.32%), B. lactis CKD005 (3.22%), B. longum CKD004(3.11%), L. fermentum CKD004 (2.37%) 9종이 확인되었다(도 1b).In HT-29, the strain with superior intestinal adhesion ability than LGG (2.23%) was L. helveticus CKDB001 (8.17%), L. reuteri CKDB016 (4.88%), L. plantarum CKDB008 (4.41%), L. acidophilus CKDB007 (3.43%), L. bulgaricus CKDB001 (3.39%), L. casei 9 types of CKDB007 (3.32%), B. lactis CKD005 (3.22%), B. longum CKD004 (3.11%), and L. fermentum CKD004 (2.37%) were identified (FIG. 1B).
2.3. 소결2.3. Sintering
상기 두 세포주 모두에 장 부착능이 우수한 균주를 감안하면 17종 중 총 12종이 선발되었다. 이 중 BBF와 LH는 종래 장 부착능력이 우수한 균주로 잘 알려져 있는 LGG에 비해 장 부착능력이 현저히 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. Considering the strain having excellent intestinal adhesion ability to both cell lines, a total of 12 out of 17 species were selected. Among them, BBF and LH were found to have significantly superior intestinal adhesion ability compared to LGG, which is well known as a strain having excellent intestinal adhesion ability.
3. 본 발명의 3. The present invention 프로바이오틱스의Probiotic 알코올성 장 세포 손상 보호효과 - 세포 생존율 측정 ( Protective effect of alcoholic intestinal cell damage-Cell viability measurement ( MTTMTT assay) assay)
장 상피세포에 대한 알코올의 독성과 이에 대한 프로바이오틱스의 예방 효과를 평가하기 위해 MTT assay를 실시하였다. MTT assay는 앞선 장 부착능 실험에서 LGG보다 효과가 뛰어났던 12종 균주로 진행했다.MTT assay was performed to evaluate the toxicity of alcohol to intestinal epithelial cells and the prophylactic effect of probiotics. The MTT assay was conducted with 12 strains that were superior to LGG in the previous intestinal adhesion test.
3.1 실험 방법3.1 Experimental method
먼저 HUTU-80과 IEC-18을 96 웰 세포배양 디쉬에 1Х105 cell/mL 농도로 분주하여 단일층이 될 때까지 세포배양기(37℃, 5% CO2)에서 배양하였다. 프로바이오틱스 균주는 항생제 무첨가 세포배지 MEM에 1Х106 CFU/mL 로 희석하였다. 세포가 컨플루언시를 이루면 각 균액을 세포에 200 μL씩 분주하고 90분간 세포배양기에서 배양하였다. 그 후 PBS로 두 번 세척하고, 에탄올을 포함한 세포배지를 분주하여 90분간 반응시켰다. 반응이 끝난 후 배지를 제거한 뒤 MTT solution 을 넣고 세포배양기에서 3시간 동안 배양한 후 Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)를 넣어 반응을 종결시켰다. DMSO는 10분간 반응시켰으며 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 세포생존율을 계산하였다. 대조군은 에탄올만 처리했으며, 비교군은 상용균주인 Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG를 사용하였다. 세포생존률은 하기 식 3과 같이 계산하였다.First, HUTU-80 and IEC-18 were dispensed in a 96-well cell culture dish at a concentration of 1Х10 5 cell / mL and cultured in a cell culture medium (37 ° C, 5% CO 2 ) until a single layer. The probiotic strain was diluted with 1Х10 6 CFU / mL in cell medium MEM without antibiotics. When the cells were confluency, 200 μL of each fungus was dispensed into the cells and cultured in a cell incubator for 90 minutes. Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with PBS, and cell culture medium containing ethanol was dispensed and reacted for 90 minutes. After the reaction was completed, the medium was removed, and then the MTT solution was added, incubated for 3 hours in a cell incubator, and then Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was added to terminate the reaction. DMSO was reacted for 10 minutes and cell viability was calculated by measuring absorbance at 540 nm. The control group was treated only with ethanol, and the comparison group used a commercial strain, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Cell viability was calculated as shown in Equation 3.
식 3Equation 3
세포생존률(%) = ( 실험군 흡광도 값 / 대조군 흡광도 값 ) x 100Cell viability (%) = (Test group absorbance value / Control absorbance value) x 100
3.2 십이지장 상피 세포주(HUTU-80)에 대한 보호효과 3.2 Protective effect on duodenal epithelial cell line (HUTU-80)
십이지장 상피 세포주(HUTU-80)의 경우, 에탄올만 반응시킨 대조군에서 정상군 대비 세포생존율이 33%로 감소했다. 비교균인 LGG를 전처리했을 경우에는 82%로 세포생존율이 증가했다. LGG보다 높은 세포생존율을 보인 균주는 12종 중 2종이었다. 즉, L. plantarum CKDB008이 95%, L. salivarius CKDB001이 88% 세포생존율을 보이며 대조군과 유의적 차이를 나타내었을 뿐만 아니라 정상세포와 유사한 세포생존율을 보였다(도 2a)In the case of the duodenal epithelial cell line (HUTU-80), the cell viability was reduced to 33% compared to the normal group in the control group with only ethanol. When the comparative bacteria LGG was pretreated, the cell viability increased to 82%. Two of the 12 strains that showed higher cell viability than LGG. That is, L. plantarum CKDB008 is 95%, L. salivarius CKDB001 showed 88% cell viability and showed a significant difference from the control group as well as cell viability similar to normal cells (Fig. 2A).
3.3 회장 상피 세포주(IEC-18)에 대한 보호효과 3.3 Protective effect on ileal epithelial cell line (IEC-18)
회장 상피 세포주(IEC-18)의 경우, 에탄올만 반응시킨 대조군에서 정상군 대비 세포생존율이 59%로 감소했다. 비교균인 LGG를 전처리 했을 경우 77%로 세포생존율이 증가했다. LGG보다 높은 세포생존율을 보인 균주는 12종 중 5종이었다. 즉, B. bifidum CKDB001, L. bulgaricus CKDB001, L. fermentum CKDB004, L. helveticus CKDB001, L. acidophilus CKDB007이 80% 이상의 세포생존율을 보이며 대조군과 유의적 차이를 나타내었다(도 2b)In the case of the ileal epithelial cell line (IEC-18), the cell viability was reduced to 59% compared to the normal group in the control group with only ethanol. When the comparative bacteria LGG was pretreated, the cell viability increased to 77%. Among the 12 strains, 5 cells showed higher cell viability than LGG. In other words, B. bifidum CKDB001 , L. bulgaricus CKDB001 , L. fermentum CKDB004 , L. helveticus CKDB001 , and L. acidophilus CKDB007 showed a cell survival rate of 80% or more and showed a significant difference from the control group (FIG. 2B).
4. 본 발명의 4. The present invention 프로바이오틱스의Probiotic 장내 염증성 사이토카인의 발현 억제 효과  Inhibitory effect of inflammatory cytokines in the intestine
본 발명의 프로바이오틱스 균주가 알코올에 의해 유도되는 염증성 사이토카인의 mRNA 발현을 억제하는지 확인하기 위하여 RT-PCR을 실시하였다. 염증성 사이토카인 mRNA 발형량 확인은 앞선 장 부착능 실험과 MTT assay에서 LGG보다 효과가 뛰어났던 7종 균주로 진행하였다.RT-PCR was performed to confirm that the probiotic strain of the present invention inhibits mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines induced by alcohol. Confirmation of the inflammatory cytokine mRNA shedding amount was conducted with seven strains that were superior to LGG in the previous intestinal adhesion test and MTT assay.
4.1 실험 방법4.1 Experimental method
먼저 십이지장 상피세포주(HUTU-80)와 회장 상피세포주(IEC-18)를 6 웰 세포배양 디쉬에 1Х105 cell/mL 농도로 분주하여 단일층이 될 때까지 세포배양기(37℃, 5% CO2)에서 배양하였다. 프로바이오틱스는 항생제 무첨가 세포배지 DMEM에 1Х109 CFU/mL 로 희석하였다. 세포가 컨플루언시를 이루면 각 균액을 3 mL씩 세포에 분주하고 90분간 세포배양기에서 배양하였다. 그 후 PBS로 두 번 세척하고, 에탄올을 포함한 세포배지를 분주하여 90분간 반응시켰다. 반응이 끝난 후 Trypsin-EDTA를 처리하여 세포를 떼어내었다. 그 후 각 세포주로부터 RNA를 추출하고, cDNA를 합성하였다. 그리고 RT-PCR을 통해 염증성 사이토카인의 mRNA 발현량을 확인하였다. PCR분석에 사용한 유전체 염기 서열은 표 4에 기술하였다. First, divide the duodenal epithelial cell line (HUTU-80) and ileal epithelial cell line (IEC-18) into a 6-well cell culture dish at a concentration of 1Х10 5 cells / mL, and then incubate until a single layer (37 ℃, 5% CO 2). ). Probiotics were diluted in 1MEM 10 CFU / mL in DMEM without antibiotics. When the cells are confluent, each fungus solution is dispensed into cells by 3 mL and cultured in a cell incubator for 90 minutes. Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with PBS, and cell culture medium containing ethanol was dispensed and reacted for 90 minutes. After the reaction, the cells were removed by treatment with Trypsin-EDTA. Thereafter, RNA was extracted from each cell line and cDNA was synthesized. And the mRNA expression level of inflammatory cytokines was confirmed through RT-PCR. The genomic base sequence used for PCR analysis is described in Table 4.
PCR분석에 사용한 유전체 염기 서열Genome sequence used for PCR analysis
세포주Cell line 유전체dielectric ForwardForward ReverseReverse
HUTU-80(Human)HUTU-80 (Human) GAPDHGAPDH ACCCACTCCTCCACCTTTGAACCCACTCCTCCACCTTTGA CTGTTGCTGTAGCCAAATTCGTCTGTTGCTGTAGCCAAATTCGT
IL-1βIL-1β CCGACCACCACTACAGCAAGCCGACCACCACTACAGCAAG GGGCAGGGAACCAGCATCTTGGGCAGGGAACCAGCATCTT
TNFαTNFα CTGGGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGCTGGGCAGGTCTACTTTGGG CTGGAGGCCCCAGTTTGAATCTGGAGGCCCCAGTTTGAAT
IEC-18(Rat)IEC-18 (Rat) GAPDHGAPDH AGTGCCAGCCTCGTCTCATAAGTGCCAGCCTCGTCTCATA GATGGTGATGGGTTTCCCGTGATGGTGATGGGTTTCCCGT
IL-1βIL-1β CACCTCTCAAGCAGAGCACAGCACCTCTCAAGCAGAGCACAG GGGTTCCATGGTGAAGTCAACGGGTTCCATGGTGAAGTCAAC
TNFαTNFα GGCTTTCGGAACTCACTGGAGGCTTTCGGAACTCACTGGA CCCGTAGGGCGATTACAGTCCCCGTAGGGCGATTACAGTC
4.2 십이지장 상피 세포주(HUTU-80)에서 염증성 사이토카인 mRNA 발현량 감소 효과4.2 Effect of reducing inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression in duodenal epithelial cell line (HUTU-80)
십이지장 상피 세포주의 경우 에탄올만 반응시킨 대조군에서 정상 대비 IL-1β mRNA 발현양이 385%, TNFα 발현양이 357% 증가했다. 비교균인 LGG를 전처리 했을 경우 IL-1β는 235%, TNFα는 257%로 감소했다. LGG보다 IL-1β 발현량을 낮춘 균주는 B. bifidum CKDB001 1종으로 155%로 감소시켰다. LGG보다 TNFα 발현량을 낮춘 균주는 B. bifidum CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008 2종으로 각각 130%, 142%로 감소시켰다. 따라서 7종 후보균주들 중 2종은 알코올로 인한 십이지장세포의 염증반응을 비교군인 LGG보다 더 효과적으로 감소시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다(도 3a 및 도 3b).In the duodenal epithelial cell line, the expression level of IL-1β mRNA was increased by 385% and the expression of TNFα by 357% compared to normal in the ethanol-only control group. When the comparative bacteria LGG were pretreated, IL-1β decreased to 235% and TNFα to 257%. B. bifidum is the strain that has lower IL-1β expression than LGG It was reduced to 155% with one CKDB001. B. bifidum was the strain that lowered TNFα expression level than LGG. CKDB001, L. plantarum Two types of CKDB008 were reduced to 130% and 142%, respectively. Therefore, two of the seven candidate strains were found to be able to reduce the inflammatory response of duodenal cells caused by alcohol more effectively than the comparative group LGG (FIGS. 3A and 3B).
4.3 회장 상피 세포주(IEC-18)에서 염증성 사이토카인 mRNA 발현량 감소 효과4.3 Effect of reducing inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression in ileal epithelial cell line (IEC-18)
십이지장 상피 세포주의 경우 에탄올만 반응시킨 대조군의 경우, 정상 대비 IL-1β mRNA 발현양이 320%, TNFα 발현양이 289% 증가했다. 비교균인 LGG를 전처리 했을 경우 IL-1β는 201%, TNFα는 223%로 감소했다. LGG보다 IL-1β 발현량을 낮춘 균주는 L. bulgaricus CKDB001, L. helveticus CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008 3종으로 각 145%, 166%, 182%로 감소시켰다. LGG보다 TNFα 발현량을 낮춘 균주는 L. helveticus CKDB001 1종으로 191%로 감소시켰다. 따라서 7종 후보균주들 중 3종은 알코올로 인한 회장 상피세포의 염증반응을 비교군인 LGG보다 더 효과적으로 감소시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다(도 4a 및 4b).In the case of the control group that responded only to ethanol in the duodenal epithelial cell line, IL-1β mRNA expression was increased by 320% and TNFα expression was increased by 289% compared to normal. When pre-treated with the comparative bacteria LGG, IL-1β decreased to 201% and TNFα to 223%. L. bulgaricus is a strain that has lower IL-1β expression than LGG. CKDB001 , L. helveticus CKDB001 , L. plantarum It was reduced to 145%, 166%, and 182%, respectively, with three types of CKDB008. Strains with lower TNFα expression than LGG were L. helveticus It was reduced to 191% with one CKDB001. Therefore, three of the seven candidate strains were found to be able to reduce the inflammatory response of ileal epithelial cells due to alcohol more effectively than the comparative group LGG (FIGS. 4A and 4B).
4.4 소결4.4 Sintering
B. bifidum CKDB001 경우 십이지장 세포주에서는 염증성 사이토카인 발현을 효과적으로 감소시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났지만, 회장 세포주에서는 효과가 상대적으로 미비한 것으로 나타났다. L. helveticus CKDB001는 이와 반대 경향을 보였다. 따라서 이 균주들을 혼합할 경우, 서로 상호보완하여 모든 소장부위를 아우러서 항염증 효과를 나타낼 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. B. bifidum In the case of CKDB001, the inflammatory cytokine expression could be effectively reduced in the duodenal cell line, but the effect was relatively insignificant in the ileal cell line. L. helveticus CKDB001 showed the opposite trend. Therefore, when these strains are mixed, it is considered that they can complement each other and exhibit anti-inflammatory effects across all small intestine sites.
5. 본 발명의 혼합 균주의 장내 염증성 사이토카인의 발현 억제 효과 검증5. Verification of the effect of inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines in the intestine of the mixed strain of the present invention
본 발명자들은 상기 4에서 선별한 각 소장 부위별 손상에 효능이 있는 균주 혼합물이 단일 균주 대비 더 효과적인지 확인하기 위하여, 본 발명의 혼합균주 (염증성 사이토카인 mRNA 발현량 억제 우수 균주 4종 : B. bifidum CKDB001, L. helveticus CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008, L. bulgaricus CKDB001)의 장내 염증성 사이토카인의 발현 억제 효능을 검증하였다. 실험방법은 상기 4종 혼합균주를 실험군으로 설정한 것을 제외하고는 상기 4와 동일한 방법으로 실험을 수행하였다. The present inventors, in order to confirm that the strain mixture effective for damage to each small intestine site selected in the above 4 is more effective than a single strain, mixed strain of the present invention (4 excellent strains for inhibiting the expression level of inflammatory cytokine mRNA: B. bifidum CKDB001, L. helveticus CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008, L. bulgaricus CKDB001) was tested to inhibit the expression of inflammatory cytokines in the intestine. The experimental method was carried out in the same manner as in the above 4, except that the mixed strains of the above 4 were set as the experimental group.
5.1 혼합 균주의 회장 상피 세포주(IEC-18)에서 염증성 사이토카인 mRNA 발현량 감소 효과5.1 Effect of reducing the expression level of inflammatory cytokine mRNA in ileal epithelial cell line (IEC-18) of mixed strains
회장 세포주에서 5% 에탄올만 반응시킨 대조군의 경우, 정상 대비 IL-1β mRNA 발현량이 481%로 증가했으며, 비교균인 LGG를 전처리 하였을 때 220%로 감소하는 결과를 보였다. L. helveticus CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008, L. bulgaricus CKDB001은 IL-1β mRNA 발현량을 각각 110%, 202%, 132%로 낮추어 LGG보다 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 4가지 균을 혼합하여 전처리한 경우 IL-1β mRNA 발현량이 103%로 현저히 낮아져 Normal과 유사한 정도를 보였다. In the control group that reacted with only 5% ethanol in the ileum cell line, the expression level of IL-1β mRNA increased to 481% compared to normal, and decreased to 220% when pretreated with the comparative bacteria LGG. L. helveticus CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008 and L. bulgaricus CKDB001 lowered IL-1β mRNA expression levels to 110%, 202%, and 132%, respectively, and were found to be more effective than LGG. IL-4 β mRNA expression was 103 when pretreated by mixing four bacteria. It was significantly lowered to%, showing a similar degree to Normal.
TNFα의 경우 5% 에탄올 처리시 정상 대비 발현량이 343%로 증가했으며, 비교균인 LGG를 전처리 하였을때 150%로 감소하는 결과를 보였다. L. helveticus CKDB001가 TNFα mRNA 발현량을 104%로 낮추어 LGG보다 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났는데, 4가지 균을 혼합하여 전처리한 경우에는 105%로 낮아져 TNFα mRNA 발현을 억제하는 효과가 매우 뛰어난 것으로 나타났다(도 5a).In the case of TNFα, the expression level increased to 343% compared to normal when treated with 5% ethanol, and decreased to 150% when pretreated with the comparative bacteria LGG. L. helveticus It was found that CKDB001 lowered the TNFα mRNA expression level to 104% and was more effective than LGG. When 4 bacteria were mixed and pretreated, it was lowered to 105%, and the effect of suppressing TNFα mRNA expression was found to be very excellent (FIG. 5A).
5.2 혼합 균주의 십이지장 상피 세포주(HUTU-80)에서 염증성 사이토카인 mRNA 발현량 감소 효과5.2 Effect of reducing the expression level of inflammatory cytokine mRNA in the duodenal epithelial cell line (HUTU-80) of the mixed strain
십이지장 세포주에서 2.5% 에탄올만 반응시킨 대조군의 경우 정상 대비 IL-1β mRNA 발현량이 427%로 증가했으며, 비교군인 LGG를 전처리 하였을 때 217%로 감소하는 결과를 보였다. B. bifidum CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008은 IL-1β mRNA 발현량을 각각 168%, 212%로 낮추어 LGG보다 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 4가지 균을 혼합하여 전처리한 경우 IL-1β mRNA 발현량이 150%로 현저히 낮아서 시너지 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. In the control group in which only 2.5% ethanol was reacted in the duodenal cell line, the expression level of IL-1β mRNA increased to 427% compared to normal, and decreased to 217% when pretreated with the comparative group LGG. B. bifidum CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008 lowered IL-1β mRNA expression to 168% and 212%, respectively, and was found to be more effective than LGG. When pre-treated by mixing four bacteria, IL-1β mRNA expression was significantly lowered to 150%, synergistic. Appeared.
TNFα 경우 2.5% 에탄올 처리시 정상 대비 발현량이 411%로 증가했으며, 비교군인 LGG를 전처리 하였을 때 266%로 감소하는 결과를 보였다. B. bifidum CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008은 mRNA 발현량을 각각 143%, 150%로 낮추어 LGG보다 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 4가지 균을 혼합하여 전처리한 경우 TNFα mRNA 발현량이 138%로 현저히 낮아서 가장 효과있는 것으로 나타났다(도 5b). In the case of TNFα, expression was increased to 411% compared to normal when treated with 2.5% ethanol, and decreased to 266% when pretreated with the comparative group LGG. B. bifidum CKDB001, L. plantarum CKDB008 lowered the mRNA expression levels to 143% and 150%, respectively, and was found to be more effective than LGG, and when 4 bacteria were mixed and pretreated, the TNFα mRNA expression level was significantly lower to 138%, which was the most effective (FIG. 5B). .
5.3 소결5.3 Sintering
본 발명자들은 상기 결과로부터 본 발명의 혼합균주가 회장 세포주, 십이지장 세포주 모두에서 단일 균주 대비 염증성 사이토카인 발현 억제에 더 효과적이라는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.The present inventors confirmed from the above results that the mixed strain of the present invention is more effective in suppressing inflammatory cytokine expression compared to a single strain in both ileum cell line and duodenal cell line.
6. 결론6. Conclusion
알코올로 인한 장손상을 효과적으로 예방하는 프로바이오틱스 혼합물을 개발하기 위하여, 각 장을 세분화하여 부위별로 균주의 효능을 검증하였다. 총 530 종의 유산균으로부터 안전성, 안정성 및 산업화 가능성을 확인한 균주 17종을 1차 선발 하였다. 이후 우수한 장 부착능을 보유한 12종을 선발하였고, 이 중 알코올로 인한 세포생존율 저하를 개선시킬 수 있는 균주 7종을 2차 선발하였다. In order to develop a probiotic mixture that effectively prevents intestinal damage caused by alcohol, each intestine is subdivided to verify the efficacy of the strain for each site. 17 strains were selected from 530 types of lactic acid bacteria, which confirmed safety, stability, and industrial potential. After that, 12 species with excellent intestinal adhesion were selected, and among them, 7 strains capable of improving the cell viability due to alcohol were selected second.
마지막으로 알코올로 인해 증가되는 염증성 사이토카인 발현을 효과적으로 낮추는 균주 4종을 최종 선발하였으며, 선발된 4종의 혼합균주가 각 단일 균주 보다 알코올로 인한 장세포의 염증을 효과적으로 예방할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 이 혼합균주는 종래 장부착능, 항염증에 효능이 있다고 검증된 LGG 균보다 탁월한 효과를 나타낸다는 점에서 발굴이라고 할 수 있다. Finally, four strains that effectively lower the inflammatory cytokine expression increased due to alcohol were finally selected, and it was confirmed that the mixed strains of the four selected strains can effectively prevent inflammation of intestinal cells caused by alcohol than each single strain. This mixed strain can be said to be an excavation in that it exhibits an excellent effect than LGG bacteria, which has been proven to be effective against intestinal adhesion and anti-inflammatory properties.
또한 기존 대다수 연구들이 알코올로 의한 간 손상을 예방 및 치료하는 연구이며, 혈중 알코올 농도 측정, 간 내 염증반응 및 조직학적 결과를 확인하는 루틴한 방식을 활용한 반면, 이번 연구에서는 장관의 각 부위별에서 손상정도, 염증반응 완화을 확인함으로써 장관부위 모두를 아울러 알코올성 장손상을 예방할 수 있는 연구를 진행했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.In addition, most of the existing studies are studies to prevent and treat liver damage caused by alcohol, and a routine method of measuring blood alcohol concentration, inflammatory response in the liver, and histological results was used. In this study, it is significant in that research was conducted to prevent alcoholic intestinal damage as well as all of the intestinal tract by confirming the degree of damage and relief of the inflammatory response.
[수탁번호][Accession Number]
기탁기관명 : 한국생명공학연구원Depository name: Korea Institute of Biotechnology
수탁번호 : KCTC13669BPAccession number: KCTC13669BP
수탁일자 : 20181023Date of Deposit: 20181023
기탁기관명 : 한국생명공학연구원Depository name: Korea Institute of Biotechnology
수탁번호 : KCTC13670BPAccession number: KCTC13670BP
수탁일자 : 20181023Date of Deposit: 20181023
기탁기관명 : 한국생명공학연구원Depository name: Korea Institute of Biotechnology
수탁번호 : KCTC13673BPAccession number: KCTC13673BP
수탁일자 : 20181023Date of Deposit: 20181023
기탁기관명 : 한국생명공학연구원Depository name: Korea Institute of Biotechnology
수탁번호 : KCTC13114BPAccession number: KCTC13114BP
수탁일자 : 20160923Date of accession: 20160923
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 10.12.2019] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-203
[Correction by Article 91 of the Rules 10.12.2019]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-203
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 10.12.2019] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-204

[Correction by Article 91 of the Rules 10.12.2019]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-204

[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 10.12.2019] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-205
[Correction by Article 91 of the Rules 10.12.2019]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-205
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 10.12.2019] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-206
[Correction by Article 91 of the Rules 10.12.2019]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-206

Claims (14)

  1. 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus) 속 유산균, 비피도박테리움(Bifidobacterium) 속 유산균, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 유산균 조성물. Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus ) genus lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium ( Bifidobacterium ) genus lactic acid bacteria, or a composition comprising a mixture thereof.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 락토바실러스 속 유산균은 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus), 락토바실러스 헬베티쿠스(Lactobacillus helveticus), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum), 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 유산균 조성물. The method of claim 1, wherein the Lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria are Lactobacillus bulgaricus , Lactobacillus helveticus , Lactobacillus helveticus , Lactobacillus plantarum , or a mixture thereof.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 락토바실러스 속 유산균은 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13669B), 락토바실러스 헬베티쿠스(Lactobacillus helveticus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13670BP), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) CKDB008 (수탁번호: KCTC13673BP), 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 유산균 조성물. The method of claim 1, wherein the Lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria are Lactobacillus bulgaricus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13669B), Lactobacillus helveticus CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) CKDB008 (Accession No .: KCTC13673BP), or a mixture thereof, a lactic acid bacteria composition.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비피도박테리움 속 유산균은 비피도박테리움 비피덤(Bifidobacterium bifidum)인, 유산균 조성물. The composition of claim 1, wherein the lactic acid bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium is Bifidobacterium bifidum .
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비피도박테리움 속 유산균은 비피도박테리움 비피덤(Bifidobacterium bifidum) CKDB001 (수탁번호 KCTC13114BP)인, 유산균 조성물. According to claim 1, wherein the Bifidobacterium lactic acid bacteria are Bifidobacterium bifidum ( Bifidobacterium bifidum ) CKDB001 (Accession No. KCTC13114BP), lactic acid bacteria composition.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13669B), 락토바실러스 헬베티쿠스(Lactobacillus helveticus) CKDB001 (수탁번호: KCTC13670BP), 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) CKDB008 (수탁번호: KCTC13673BP), 비피도박테리움 비피덤(Bifidobacterium bifidum) CKDB001 (수탁번호 KCTC13114BP), 또는 이들의 혼합 균주를 포함하는 것인, 유산균 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein the composition is Lactobacillus bulgaricus ( Lactobacillus bulgaricus ) CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13669B), Lactobacillus helveticus ( Lactobacillus helveticus ) CKDB001 (Accession No .: KCTC13670BP), Lactobacillus plantarum ) CKDB008 (Accession No .: KCTC13673BP), Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium bifidum ) CKDB001 (Accession No. KCTC13114BP), or a lactic acid bacteria composition comprising a mixed strain thereof.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 알코올성 장손상 예방 또는 치료용인, 유산균 조성물.According to claim 1, The composition is for preventing or treating alcoholic bowel damage, lactic acid bacteria composition.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 장은 소장인, 유산균 조성물.The composition of claim 7, wherein the intestine is a small intestine.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 장염, 또는 염증성 장질환의 예방 또는 치료용인 유산균 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition is for the prevention or treatment of enteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 염증성 장질환은 크론병, 베체트병, 및 궤양성 대장염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 유산균 조성물. The composition of claim 9, wherein the inflammatory bowel disease is selected from the group consisting of Crohn's disease, Behcet's disease, and ulcerative colitis.
  11. 제1항의 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus) 속 유산균, 비피도박테리움(Bifidobacterium) 속 유산균, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 조성물을 대상체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 알코올성 장손상의 예방 또는 치료방법.A method of preventing or treating alcoholic intestinal injury, comprising administering to a subject a composition comprising a lactobacillus genus of claim 1, a lactobacillus genus of Bactidobacterium, or a mixture thereof.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 장은 소장인, 방법.The method of claim 11, wherein the intestine is a small intestine.
  13. 제1항의 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus) 속 유산균, 비피도박테리움(Bifidobacterium) 속 유산균, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 조성물을 대상체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 장염, 또는 염증성 장질환의 예방 또는 치료방법.A method of preventing or treating enteritis, or inflammatory bowel disease, comprising administering to a subject a composition comprising a lactobacillus genus of claim 1, a lactic acid bacterium of Bifidobacterium, or a mixture thereof. .
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 염증성 장질환은 크론병, 베체트병, 및 궤양성 대장염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 방법.The method of claim 13, wherein the inflammatory bowel disease is selected from the group consisting of Crohn's disease, Behcet's disease, and ulcerative colitis.
PCT/KR2019/014095 2018-10-30 2019-10-24 Composition for preventing or treating alcoholic intestinal injury, containing probiotics as active ingredient WO2020091312A1 (en)

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