WO2020088444A1 - Atomizer for analytical instrument - Google Patents

Atomizer for analytical instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020088444A1
WO2020088444A1 PCT/CN2019/113966 CN2019113966W WO2020088444A1 WO 2020088444 A1 WO2020088444 A1 WO 2020088444A1 CN 2019113966 W CN2019113966 W CN 2019113966W WO 2020088444 A1 WO2020088444 A1 WO 2020088444A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
furnace
groove
furnace body
quartz
body cover
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PCT/CN2019/113966
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚治湘
杨梅
龚晖
Original Assignee
伯侨(重庆)重金属科学技术研究院有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201821776004.9U external-priority patent/CN209727765U/en
Priority claimed from CN201811271724.4A external-priority patent/CN111103267A/en
Priority claimed from CN201811269964.0A external-priority patent/CN111103265A/en
Priority claimed from CN201821762006.2U external-priority patent/CN209821066U/en
Application filed by 伯侨(重庆)重金属科学技术研究院有限公司 filed Critical 伯侨(重庆)重金属科学技术研究院有限公司
Publication of WO2020088444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020088444A1/en
Priority to PH12021550914A priority Critical patent/PH12021550914A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of instrumental analysis, and in particular relates to the improvement of an atomizer in analytical instruments.
  • the elements to be tested exist in the form of ions in the sample solution of the acid medium (usually hydrochloric acid).
  • the reducing agent usually potassium borohydride or sodium borohydride
  • the hydrogen is ignited in the hydrogen flame generating device and the hydride molecules are dissociated in the high temperature hydrogen flame
  • the atoms in the ground state complete the atomization of the element to be measured.
  • the atomization of the hydride depends on the high temperature of the hydrogen flame, and the atomization process is completed with reference to the atomizer.
  • a common atomizer for example, the atomizer in an atomic fluorescence analyzer includes conventional components such as a furnace body, a quartz furnace placed in it, and a furnace wire at the mouth of the quartz furnace. Most of the components are fastened with screws and removed. It is inconvenient to install and maintain; the existing furnace body is made of metal materials. The continuous hydrogen flame during the test keeps the furnace body at a high temperature.
  • the high temperature of the furnace body not only increases the overall working environment temperature of the instrument and affects the service life, but also more serious It is the rise of the working environment temperature that caused the baseline drift to affect the detection; in addition, in the existing atomizer, the furnace wire at the mouth of the quartz furnace needs to be supported by a thick asbestos pad to ensure that the furnace wire is in the quartz furnace.
  • the nozzle of the tube ignites hydrogen according to its heat, and the asbestos pad is easy to pulverize and is scattered around and is a carcinogen, which affects the user's use.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a new atomizer to solve the above problems.
  • the novel atomizer provided by the present invention is used in analytical instruments, including a furnace body composed of quartz furnace, quartz furnace jacket, furnace body cover, furnace body cover plate, electric furnace wire and other components, and a furnace body support supporting the furnace body.
  • the components are clamped and fixed: a plurality of buckles (42) are evenly arranged on the side of the furnace body cover (4), and a plurality of L-shaped grooves (22) are arranged on the upper part of the furnace body cover (2), A plurality of vertical cut grooves (14) are arranged on the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket (1), the furnace body cover (2) is set around the quartz furnace jacket (1), and the buckle (42) of the furnace body cover plate (4) and the The vertical cutting slot (14) and the clamping slot (22) are aligned and inserted and fixed.
  • a groove body (51) and a step (53) are provided on the upper part of the furnace body support (5), and two groove holes (52) are provided on the side wall of the groove body; the quartz furnace (3) is sleeved on the quartz furnace jacket (1) Inner, the inner pipe joint (31) and the outer pipe joint (32) at the lower part are clamped in the slot (52) and protrude to the side; the lower part of the quartz furnace jacket (1) is provided with a protrusion (11) The protrusion (11) is embedded in the groove body (51); the bottom (21) of the furnace casing (2) is seated on the step (53).
  • the inner end surface of the furnace body cover plate (4) is sheathed and embedded with the electric furnace wire (7), and the electric furnace wire (7) is positioned at the nozzle end (33) of the stone furnace (3).
  • the furnace body cover plate (4) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (413) extending inward at the position of the central hole (411), and the nozzle end (33) of the quartz furnace (3) set in the quartz furnace jacket (1) is upward
  • the top surface (13) of the quartz furnace jacket protrudes and is blocked by the protrusions (413); the number of the protrusions (413) is at least two.
  • a heat insulation layer is provided between the above-mentioned furnace body cover plate (4) and the top surface (13) of the quartz furnace outer cover.
  • the material of the heat insulation layer is one or more combinations of insulating heat-resistant materials, but no asbestos material is used.
  • the upper end surface of the furnace body cover plate (4) is provided with an annular protrusion (412) around the central hole (411), and the corresponding lower end surface is provided with a groove, and the electric furnace wire (7) is embedded in the groove.
  • the above-mentioned groove is a stepped inner groove, which includes a first inner groove (4151), a second inner groove (4152) and a third inner groove (4153) which step down from the outside to the inside in sequence, wherein the third inner groove
  • the groove (4153) space is embedded with the electric furnace wire (7); the first inner groove (4151) and the second inner groove (4152) are filled with different insulation materials.
  • An inner groove (12) is provided on the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket (1).
  • the insulation layer material is a combination of one or more insulation materials such as ceramic sheets, ceramic fibers, mica sheets, etc.
  • the ceramic fiber rope (63) is filled in In the inner groove (12), the mica plate (62) and the ceramic plate (61) are respectively filled between the upper part of the mouth end of the quartz furnace tube and the first inner groove (4151) and the second inner groove (4152) Gap.
  • Two small grooves (24) are provided at the lower part of the outer shell (2) of the furnace at positions corresponding to the inner tube joint (31) and the outer tube joint (32) of the quartz furnace.
  • At least one fixing groove (25) is provided on the lower part of the furnace shell (2), and matching fixing protrusions (54), fixing grooves (25) and fixing protrusions (54) are provided at corresponding positions of the furnace body support (5) Card access.
  • Two L-shaped fixing holes (26) are symmetrically arranged on the lower part of the furnace body cover (2), and matching fixing columns (55) are arranged at corresponding positions of the furnace body support (5).
  • the fixing columns (55) penetrate and are fixed to In the L-shaped fixing hole (26).
  • the above-mentioned quartz furnace outer cover (1) is a "work" shaped cavity member as a whole, the upper protrusion has an inner groove (12) inwardly, and the lower protrusion extends downward a protrusion (11), the protrusion (11) and The groove body (51) provided on the upper part of the furnace body support (5) is fitted and embedded.
  • a long slot (23) is provided on the upper portion of the outer shell (2) of the furnace at a position offset from the clamping slot (22), and the long slot (23) corresponds to the fixed wiring position of the lead joints at both ends of the electric furnace wire.
  • the above furnace body cover plate (4) is provided with 2-4 snaps (42), and the number of vertical cut grooves (14) and snap grooves (22) is the same as the number of snaps (42).
  • quartz furnace outer cover and furnace outer cover are made of insulating and heat-resistant non-metallic materials.
  • the new atomizer of the present invention uses a non-metallic material with excellent heat dissipation performance and complete insulation.
  • the temperature of the furnace body will not be too high during the work process to overcome the phenomenon of baseline drift, and no cooling is required after the work is stopped. It can be repaired; the components are assembled together, no screws are required for installation, and they can be disassembled and repaired as a whole; the quartz furnace nozzle adopts mica, ceramics and other thermal insulation materials, and the carcinogen asbestos is eliminated.
  • the atomizer of the invention is highly integrated and compact in structure, easy to assemble and maintain, improves the quality of the atomizer as a whole, and can replace the original atomizer in analytical instruments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a quartz furnace jacket in an atomizer
  • 4B is a cross-sectional view of the quartz furnace jacket in the atomizer
  • 5A is a perspective view of the outer shell of the furnace in the atomizer
  • 5B is a schematic diagram of another example of the outer shell of the furnace in the atomizer.
  • 5C is a schematic diagram of the snap structure of the lower part of the furnace body cover in the atomizer
  • 5D is a schematic diagram of another buckle structure at the lower part of the outer shell of the furnace in the atomizer
  • FIG. 6A is a perspective view of a furnace body support in an atomizer and a schematic diagram with the snap structure of FIG. 5C;
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of the support of the furnace body in the atomizer and the snap structure of FIG. 5D;
  • 7A is a schematic diagram of the inner end structure of the cover plate in the atomizer.
  • 7B is a schematic diagram of the outer end structure of the cover plate in the atomizer.
  • 7C is a schematic diagram of the front appearance structure of the cover plate in the atomizer.
  • Quartz furnace jacket 1 lower protrusion 11, inner groove 12, top surface 13, vertical cut groove 14;
  • Furnace body cover 2 lower end edge 21, clamping groove 22, long groove 23, small groove 24; fixing groove 25; fixing hole 26;
  • Quartz furnace 3 inner tube connector 31, outer tube connector 32, nozzle end 33 of the quartz furnace;
  • Furnace body cover 4 cover body 41, buckle 42, center hole 411, annular protrusion 412, protrusion 413, furnace wire hole 414, first inner groove 4151, second inner groove 4152, third inner Groove 4153, cut groove 416, through hole 417, fixing groove 418;
  • Furnace support 5 slot 51, slot 52, step 53, fixed projection 54, fixed column 55;
  • Insulation layer 6 ceramic sheet 61, mica sheet 62, ceramic fiber rope 63;
  • the present invention proposes a new atomizer that can be assembled in analytical instruments.
  • the following is a detailed description with reference to the drawings.
  • the external structure of the new atomizer is shown in Figure 1, and its structure and structure are shown in Figures 2 and 3, including: quartz furnace 3, quartz furnace jacket 1 (also called furnace core) with quartz furnace 3, and jacket 1 outside quartz furnace
  • quartz furnace 3 quartz furnace jacket 1 (also called furnace core) with quartz furnace 3, and jacket 1 outside quartz furnace
  • the heat insulation layer 6 between the top surfaces of the furnace jacket 1, the above components constitute the furnace body part, and a furnace body support 5 is provided at the bottom of the atomizer for supporting the furnace body. among them:
  • the quartz furnace 3 is a commercially available product, which is a casing composed of a center tube (inner tube) and an outer tube separated from each other.
  • the upper ends of the inner tube and the outer tube are open, the inner tube is shorter, and the end surface of the outer tube is used as a quartz furnace
  • the nozzle end 33 of the tube is provided with an inner tube connector 31 and an outer tube connector 32 at the lower end; the inner tube and the outer tube are connected to the hydride molecules and hydrogen gas (carried by the carrier gas) through the inner tube connector 31 and the outer tube connector 32 respectively And shielding gas.
  • the whole of the quartz furnace jacket 1 is an I-shaped cavity member, and the quartz furnace 3 is set in the cavity, the nozzle end 33 of the quartz furnace protrudes upward from the top surface 13 of the quartz furnace jacket 1, the lower protrusion 11 of the quartz furnace jacket 1 has the shape and The size matches the upper tank 51 of the furnace body support 5, and the lower protrusion 11 is embedded in the tank 51.
  • an inner groove 12 is provided in the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket 1, that is, a platform extending toward the center is formed inside the cavity to accommodate the heat insulation layer 6, such as the heat insulation shown in FIG. 2 Ceramic fiber rope 63 at the bottom end of the layer.
  • a plurality of (two or four) vertical cut grooves 14 are symmetrically opened on the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket 1 for inserting and positioning the snaps 42 on the furnace body cover plate 4.
  • the furnace body support 5 is used to support the furnace body.
  • the structure is shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B.
  • the lower part is a solid body to increase the supporting force.
  • the upper part is a concave groove 51.
  • the concave space is used to accommodate the lower part of the quartz furnace jacket 1.
  • two slot holes 52 may be opened in the side wall of the tank body 51 to make the inner tube joint 31 and the outer tube joint of the quartz furnace 3 32 protrudes sideways via this slot 52.
  • a step 53 is further provided on the periphery of the furnace body support 5 for supporting the furnace body cover 2 placed on the step.
  • the furnace body cover 2 is cylindrical, and is sleeved on the periphery of the quartz furnace jacket 1, its bottom 21 abuts on the step 53 of the furnace body support, and a plurality of (two or four) ) L-shaped slot 22 to facilitate snap-fitting with the buckle 42 provided on the side of the furnace body cover 4, the vertical slot of the slot 22 is convenient for the buckle 42 to move down, and the horizontal slot is used to turn the buckle 42 into After being fixed, the clamping slots 22 are arranged symmetrically, the number and position of which correspond to the buckles 42 of the furnace body cover 4 and the vertical cutting slots 14 on the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket 1.
  • a long groove 23 is provided in the upper part of the furnace body cover 2, the long groove 23 is offset from the position of the clamping groove 22 but is used for fixing the electric furnace wire lead on the furnace body cover plate 4
  • the fixing slots through holes 417 and fixing slots 418) opened by the joint are aligned.
  • At least one fixing groove 25 may be further provided in the lower portion of the outer casing 2 (shown in conjunction with FIG. 5C) .
  • a fixed protrusion 54 (as shown in FIG. 6A) is provided at the corresponding position of the furnace body support 5.
  • the column 55 penetrates through the L-shaped vertical channel of the fixing hole 26 and is fixed into the L-shaped lateral hole by rotation to fix, thereby preventing the furnace body and the furnace body support from loosening and falling off.
  • the furnace body cover 4 is a ceramic cover, including a cover body 41 and at least two (or three or four) that are evenly distributed on the cover body 41 )
  • a buckle 42 is provided on the lower end surface of the cover body 41 and extends out of the cover body 41, and the buckle 42 is used to be installed in a groove 22 provided on the upper end of the outer casing 2 of the furnace ,
  • the furnace body cover plate 4 is clamped with the furnace body cover 2.
  • a center hole 411 is provided in the center of the cover plate body 41, and the aperture of the center hole 411 matches the aperture of the outer tube of the quartz furnace 3.
  • An annular protrusion 412 is provided on the upper end surface of the cover plate body 41, and the annular protrusion 412 surrounds the A central hole 411 is provided, and a plurality of protrusions 413 (at least two) are provided on the inner side of the top end of the annular protrusion 412 that contacts the central hole 411, for example, three protrusions evenly distributed on the inner side Block 413, the projection 413 can restrain the nozzle end 33 of the quartz furnace 3, and can also fix and restrain the electric furnace wire 7 inserted into the inner groove of the inner end surface of the furnace body cover plate 4.
  • furnace wire holes 414 on the annular protrusion 412 there are also two furnace wire holes 414 on the annular protrusion 412, for example, a furnace wire hole 414 is provided on the outer side of the annular protrusion 412 for passing through the electric furnace wire 7 to facilitate the connection of the electric furnace wire 7 to an external power supply;
  • the peripheral portion of the cover plate body 41 is further provided with two through holes 417, such as two screw holes, the two through holes 417 are opposite to the two furnace wire holes 414, and the cover plate at the position of the two through holes 417
  • the lower end surface of the body 41 is also provided with fixing grooves 418 respectively.
  • the through holes 417 and the fixing grooves 418 are used to install a screw and a nut, for example, the screw passes through the two through holes 417.
  • the joint of the electric furnace wire 7 protruding from the furnace wire hole 414 of the cover plate 4 is fixed and connected to an external power source here.
  • a stepped inner groove is provided on the lower end surface of the cover plate body 41, which is used to accommodate the heat insulation layer material between the furnace body cover plate 4 and the top surface of the quartz furnace jacket 1, and to restrain and fix the quartz furnace 3 nozzle
  • the electric furnace wire 7 ensures that the electric furnace wire 7 is at the nozzle of the quartz furnace to ignite hydrogen according to its heat.
  • the stepped inner groove is arranged around the central hole 411, and includes a first inner groove 4151, a second inner groove 4152 and a third inner groove 4153 which step down from the outside to the inside, wherein the third inner groove 4153 is embedded
  • the electric furnace wire 7 is provided with two cut grooves 416 transverse to the third inner groove 4153 on the third inner groove 4153, the two cut grooves 416 and the two furnace wire holes 414 opened on the annular protrusion 412 Connected separately and used to lead out the joints at both ends of the electric furnace wire 7.
  • the first inner groove 4151 and the second inner groove 4152 are used to fill different insulation materials.
  • the electric furnace wire 7 is nested and installed in the third inner groove 4153 provided on the inner end surface of the furnace body cover plate 4, the two ends of the electric furnace wire 7 pass through the two furnace wire holes 414 and are fixed in the through holes 417 and the fixing groove 418 position and connected to the external power line for ignition and energization, the upper end of the electric furnace wire 7 is blocked by the bump 413, and the lower end is supported and fixed by the heat insulation material filled between the furnace body cover 4 and the top surface of the quartz furnace jacket 1 Around the nozzle end 33 of the quartz furnace 3. Asbestos material is not used for the heat insulation layer, one or more types of insulation materials such as ceramic sheet, ceramic fiber, mica sheet, etc. can be selected.
  • the shape of the heat insulation layer changes with the shape of the filled void, as shown in Figure 2
  • the mica sheet 62 and the ceramic sheet 61 are sequentially stacked to form the heat insulation layer 6, wherein the ceramic fiber rope 63 is embedded in the inner groove 12 of the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket 1, and the mica sheet 62 and the ceramic sheet 61 can be respectively filled in the quartz furnace tube mouth The gap between the upper end portion and the first inner groove 4151, the second inner groove 4152.
  • the above components are assembled in the following way: the upper part of the quartz furnace 3 is put into the inner cavity of the quartz furnace jacket 1 from the bottom up, the quartz furnace jacket 1 and the bottom of the quartz furnace 3 are sleeved into the upper tank 51 of the furnace body support, the quartz furnace 3 The inner pipe joint 31 and the outer pipe joint 32 are snapped into the slot holes 52; the electric furnace wire 7 is installed on the lower end surface of the furnace body cover 4 and the joints are fixed; At the upper end of the furnace cover 2, fill the insulation layer 6 from the upper end of the quartz furnace jacket 1 to the nozzle port of the quartz furnace 2, and finally put the furnace body cover 2 outside the quartz furnace jacket 1, and the snap 42 of the upper furnace body cover 4 The vertical cut groove 14 of the quartz furnace jacket 1 is aligned and inserted, the lower end edge 21 abuts on the step 53 of the furnace body support 5, and the inner groove 24 at the lower end of the furnace body cover 2 is aligned with the groove hole 52 of the furnace body support Bit. After the assembly is completed, the atomizer is obtained
  • the outer shell of the quartz furnace 1, the outer shell of the furnace 2, and the cover 4 of the furnace body are all processed with non-metallic materials that are insulated and heat-resistant, without using metal materials, to avoid the furnace temperature caused by the combustion of hydrogen flame in use Excessively hot components occur, so the furnace body uses non-metallic materials with excellent heat dissipation and full insulation.
  • the quartz furnace tube mouth uses mica, ceramics and other insulating and heat-insulating materials, and the carcinogen asbestos is discarded, which improves the quality of the atomizer as a whole;
  • the groove fits without screw fastening, and can be disassembled and repaired as a whole.
  • the new atomizer can be installed in chemical analysis instruments to replace the original atomizer.
  • it can be installed in an atomic fluorometer, which can measure As, Hg, Se, Pb and Cd in various samples, including mercury.
  • the detection limits and reproducibility data are listed in Table 1, which shows that the stability of the detection is good and overcomes the problem of baseline drift caused by the temperature increase of the atomic fluorometer using the original atomizer.
  • the novel atomizer provided by the present invention has a compact structure, which facilitates the overall assembly and disassembly, is suitable for industrial manufacturing, can be assembled in chemical analysis instruments to replace the original atomizer, and is suitable for industrial applications.

Abstract

Disclosed is an atomizer for an analytical instrument, which belongs to the field of instrumental analysis. The atomizer comprises a quartz furnace (3), a quartz furnace jacket (1), a furnace body outer cover (2), a furnace body cover plate (4), an electric furnace wire (7) and a furnace body support (5), wherein all components are integrally clamped and matched by protrusions and grooves. The atomizer has a compact structure, which is benefit for integral assembly and disassembly, and the quartz furnace jacket (1) and the furnace body outer cover (2) can be made from insulated and heat-resistant nonmetallic materials. The temperature of the furnace body is not too high during operation, such that the phenomenon of baseline drift is overcome, and the atomizer can be assembled in a chemical analysis instrument to replace an original atomizer for use.

Description

用于分析仪器中的原子化器Atomizer used in analytical instruments 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于仪器分析领域,具体涉及分析仪器中的一种原子化器的改进。The invention belongs to the field of instrumental analysis, and in particular relates to the improvement of an atomizer in analytical instruments.
背景技术Background technique
在痕量或微量As、Sb、Bi、Pb、Se等元素测定的仪器分析中,待测元素以离子形式存在于酸性介质(通常为盐酸)的待测样本溶液中,待测元素离子与强还原剂(通常为硼氢化钾或硼氢化钠)发生化学反应,被还原成气态氢化物分子,同时产生大量氢气,氢气在氢火焰发生装置中被点燃,氢化物分子在高温氢火焰中解离成基态原子完成待测元素的原子化。In the instrumental analysis of trace or trace As, Sb, Bi, Pb, Se and other element determinations, the elements to be tested exist in the form of ions in the sample solution of the acid medium (usually hydrochloric acid). The reducing agent (usually potassium borohydride or sodium borohydride) undergoes a chemical reaction and is reduced to gaseous hydride molecules while generating a large amount of hydrogen. The hydrogen is ignited in the hydrogen flame generating device and the hydride molecules are dissociated in the high temperature hydrogen flame The atoms in the ground state complete the atomization of the element to be measured.
氢化物的原子化依赖氢火焰的高温,原子化过程借鉴原子化器完成。一种常见的原子化器,例如原子荧光分析仪中的原子化器包括炉体、置于其中的石英炉和石英炉管口处的炉丝等常规部件,部件间大多使用螺钉紧固,拆装维修不便;现有的炉体由金属材料制成,检测中持续的氢火焰使炉体一直处于高温状态,炉体温度高不仅使仪器整体工作环境温度升高而影响使用寿命,更严重的是工作环境温度升高造成基线漂移而影响检测;另外,现有原子化器中在石英炉管口需要用厚厚的石棉垫将位于管口的炉丝撑起,才能确保炉丝处于石英炉的管口依其热量点燃氢气,石棉垫极易粉化四处散落且为易致癌物,影响用户使用。The atomization of the hydride depends on the high temperature of the hydrogen flame, and the atomization process is completed with reference to the atomizer. A common atomizer, for example, the atomizer in an atomic fluorescence analyzer includes conventional components such as a furnace body, a quartz furnace placed in it, and a furnace wire at the mouth of the quartz furnace. Most of the components are fastened with screws and removed. It is inconvenient to install and maintain; the existing furnace body is made of metal materials. The continuous hydrogen flame during the test keeps the furnace body at a high temperature. The high temperature of the furnace body not only increases the overall working environment temperature of the instrument and affects the service life, but also more serious It is the rise of the working environment temperature that caused the baseline drift to affect the detection; in addition, in the existing atomizer, the furnace wire at the mouth of the quartz furnace needs to be supported by a thick asbestos pad to ensure that the furnace wire is in the quartz furnace The nozzle of the tube ignites hydrogen according to its heat, and the asbestos pad is easy to pulverize and is scattered around and is a carcinogen, which affects the user's use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种新式原子化器以解决上述问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a new atomizer to solve the above problems.
本发明提供的新式原子化器用于分析仪器中,包括由石英炉、石英炉外套、炉体外罩、炉体盖板、电炉丝等部件组成的炉体和支撑炉体的炉体支座,所述部件之间卡接固定:所述炉体盖板(4)侧部均布设置多个卡扣(42),炉体外罩(2)上部对位设多个L形卡槽(22),石英炉外套(1)上部对位设多个竖切槽(14),炉体外罩(2)套装在石英炉外套(1)外围,炉体盖板(4)的卡扣(42)与所述竖切槽(14)和卡槽(22)对位并插接卡装固定。The novel atomizer provided by the present invention is used in analytical instruments, including a furnace body composed of quartz furnace, quartz furnace jacket, furnace body cover, furnace body cover plate, electric furnace wire and other components, and a furnace body support supporting the furnace body. The components are clamped and fixed: a plurality of buckles (42) are evenly arranged on the side of the furnace body cover (4), and a plurality of L-shaped grooves (22) are arranged on the upper part of the furnace body cover (2), A plurality of vertical cut grooves (14) are arranged on the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket (1), the furnace body cover (2) is set around the quartz furnace jacket (1), and the buckle (42) of the furnace body cover plate (4) and the The vertical cutting slot (14) and the clamping slot (22) are aligned and inserted and fixed.
上述炉体支座(5)的上部设槽体(51)和台阶(53),槽体侧壁开设两个槽孔(52);所述石英炉(3)套装在石英炉外套(1)内,其下部的内管接头(31)和外管接头(32)卡装在所述槽孔(52)内并向侧面伸出;所述石英炉外套(1)下部设凸起(11),凸起(11)嵌装在所述槽体(51)内;所述炉体外罩(2)底部(21)抵坐于所述台阶(53)上。A groove body (51) and a step (53) are provided on the upper part of the furnace body support (5), and two groove holes (52) are provided on the side wall of the groove body; the quartz furnace (3) is sleeved on the quartz furnace jacket (1) Inner, the inner pipe joint (31) and the outer pipe joint (32) at the lower part are clamped in the slot (52) and protrude to the side; the lower part of the quartz furnace jacket (1) is provided with a protrusion (11) The protrusion (11) is embedded in the groove body (51); the bottom (21) of the furnace casing (2) is seated on the step (53).
上述炉体盖板(4)的内端面穿套嵌装电炉丝(7),并使电炉丝(7)位于石 英炉(3)的管口端(33)。The inner end surface of the furnace body cover plate (4) is sheathed and embedded with the electric furnace wire (7), and the electric furnace wire (7) is positioned at the nozzle end (33) of the stone furnace (3).
上述炉体盖板(4)在中心孔(411)位置向内延伸设置有若干个凸块(413),套装在石英炉外套(1)内的石英炉(3)管口端(33)向上伸出石英炉外套的顶端面(13),并由凸块(413)阻挡;凸块(413)数量至少为两个。The furnace body cover plate (4) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (413) extending inward at the position of the central hole (411), and the nozzle end (33) of the quartz furnace (3) set in the quartz furnace jacket (1) is upward The top surface (13) of the quartz furnace jacket protrudes and is blocked by the protrusions (413); the number of the protrusions (413) is at least two.
在上述炉体盖板(4)和石英炉外套顶端面(13)空隙间设有隔热层,隔热层材料为绝缘耐热材料中的一种或多种组合,但不用石棉材料。A heat insulation layer is provided between the above-mentioned furnace body cover plate (4) and the top surface (13) of the quartz furnace outer cover. The material of the heat insulation layer is one or more combinations of insulating heat-resistant materials, but no asbestos material is used.
上述炉体盖板(4)上端面环绕中心孔(411)设置有环形凸起(412),相应的下端面设置有凹槽,所述电炉丝(7)嵌装于该凹槽内。The upper end surface of the furnace body cover plate (4) is provided with an annular protrusion (412) around the central hole (411), and the corresponding lower end surface is provided with a groove, and the electric furnace wire (7) is embedded in the groove.
上述凹槽为台阶式内凹槽,包括由外向内依次下台阶的第一内凹槽(4151)、第二内凹槽(4152)和第三内凹槽(4153),其中第三内凹槽(4153)空间嵌装电炉丝(7);第一内凹槽(4151)、第二内凹槽(4152)空间填充不同的隔热层材料。The above-mentioned groove is a stepped inner groove, which includes a first inner groove (4151), a second inner groove (4152) and a third inner groove (4153) which step down from the outside to the inside in sequence, wherein the third inner groove The groove (4153) space is embedded with the electric furnace wire (7); the first inner groove (4151) and the second inner groove (4152) are filled with different insulation materials.
上述石英炉外套(1)上部设置内凹槽(12),所述隔热层材料为陶瓷片、陶瓷纤维、云母片等一种或多种隔热材料组合,陶瓷纤维绳(63)填充于所述内凹槽(12)中,云母片(62)、陶瓷片(61)分别装填在石英炉管口端上部与第一内凹槽(4151)、第二内凹槽(4152)之间的空隙。An inner groove (12) is provided on the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket (1). The insulation layer material is a combination of one or more insulation materials such as ceramic sheets, ceramic fibers, mica sheets, etc. The ceramic fiber rope (63) is filled in In the inner groove (12), the mica plate (62) and the ceramic plate (61) are respectively filled between the upper part of the mouth end of the quartz furnace tube and the first inner groove (4151) and the second inner groove (4152) Gap.
上述炉体外罩(2)下部在与石英炉的内管接头(31)和外管接头(32)对应位置设两个小凹槽(24)。Two small grooves (24) are provided at the lower part of the outer shell (2) of the furnace at positions corresponding to the inner tube joint (31) and the outer tube joint (32) of the quartz furnace.
在上述炉体外罩(2)下部设置至少一个固定槽(25),在炉体支座(5)对应位置设匹配的固定凸块(54),固定槽(25)和固定凸块(54)卡接。At least one fixing groove (25) is provided on the lower part of the furnace shell (2), and matching fixing protrusions (54), fixing grooves (25) and fixing protrusions (54) are provided at corresponding positions of the furnace body support (5) Card access.
在上述炉体外罩(2)下部对称设置两个L形固定孔(26),在炉体支座(5)对应位置设匹配的固定柱(55),固定柱(55)穿入并固定于L形固定孔(26)内。Two L-shaped fixing holes (26) are symmetrically arranged on the lower part of the furnace body cover (2), and matching fixing columns (55) are arranged at corresponding positions of the furnace body support (5). The fixing columns (55) penetrate and are fixed to In the L-shaped fixing hole (26).
上述石英炉外套(1)整体为“工”形空腔构件,上突出部向内开设一内凹槽(12),下突出部向下延伸一凸起(11),凸起(11)与炉体支座(5)上部设的槽体(51)配合嵌装。The above-mentioned quartz furnace outer cover (1) is a "work" shaped cavity member as a whole, the upper protrusion has an inner groove (12) inwardly, and the lower protrusion extends downward a protrusion (11), the protrusion (11) and The groove body (51) provided on the upper part of the furnace body support (5) is fitted and embedded.
上述炉体外罩(2)上部错开卡槽(22)的位置设长槽(23),该长槽(23)与电炉丝两端引线接头的固定接线位置对应。A long slot (23) is provided on the upper portion of the outer shell (2) of the furnace at a position offset from the clamping slot (22), and the long slot (23) corresponds to the fixed wiring position of the lead joints at both ends of the electric furnace wire.
上述炉体盖板(4)所设卡扣(42)为2-4个,竖切槽(14)和卡槽(22)数量与卡扣(42)数量相同。The above furnace body cover plate (4) is provided with 2-4 snaps (42), and the number of vertical cut grooves (14) and snap grooves (22) is the same as the number of snaps (42).
上述石英炉外套和炉体外罩用绝缘耐热的非金属材料制成。The above-mentioned quartz furnace outer cover and furnace outer cover are made of insulating and heat-resistant non-metallic materials.
采用以上方案,本发明新式原子化器,炉体采用具有优良散热性能又完全绝缘的非金属材料,工作过程中炉体温度不会过高克服了基线漂移的现象,且停止工作后不需要冷却即可维修;各部件之间配合装配,安装时不需要螺钉紧固,能整体拆装维修;石英炉管口采用云母、陶瓷等隔热材料,废除了致癌物质石棉。本发明原子化器高度集成、结构紧凑,便于装配与维修,整体提升了原子化器的品质,能在分析仪器中替代原有的原子化器使用。With the above scheme, the new atomizer of the present invention uses a non-metallic material with excellent heat dissipation performance and complete insulation. The temperature of the furnace body will not be too high during the work process to overcome the phenomenon of baseline drift, and no cooling is required after the work is stopped. It can be repaired; the components are assembled together, no screws are required for installation, and they can be disassembled and repaired as a whole; the quartz furnace nozzle adopts mica, ceramics and other thermal insulation materials, and the carcinogen asbestos is eliminated. The atomizer of the invention is highly integrated and compact in structure, easy to assemble and maintain, improves the quality of the atomizer as a whole, and can replace the original atomizer in analytical instruments.
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明做详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本发明原子化器整体外观示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the atomizer of the present invention;
图2为本发明原子化器剖面结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the atomizer of the present invention;
图3为本发明原子化器分件结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer of the present invention;
图4A为原子化器中石英炉外套的立体图;4A is a perspective view of a quartz furnace jacket in an atomizer;
图4B为原子化器中石英炉外套的剖面图;4B is a cross-sectional view of the quartz furnace jacket in the atomizer;
图5A为原子化器中炉体外罩的立体图;5A is a perspective view of the outer shell of the furnace in the atomizer;
图5B为原子化器中炉体外罩另一实例的示意图;5B is a schematic diagram of another example of the outer shell of the furnace in the atomizer;
图5C为原子化器中炉体外罩下部卡扣结构的示意图;5C is a schematic diagram of the snap structure of the lower part of the furnace body cover in the atomizer;
图5D为原子化器中炉体外罩下部另一卡扣结构的示意图;5D is a schematic diagram of another buckle structure at the lower part of the outer shell of the furnace in the atomizer;
图6A为原子化器中炉体支座的立体图以及配合图5C卡扣结构的示意图;FIG. 6A is a perspective view of a furnace body support in an atomizer and a schematic diagram with the snap structure of FIG. 5C;
图6B为原子化器中炉体支座配合图5D卡扣结构的示意图;6B is a schematic diagram of the support of the furnace body in the atomizer and the snap structure of FIG. 5D;
图7A为原子化器中盖板的内端面结构示意图;7A is a schematic diagram of the inner end structure of the cover plate in the atomizer;
图7B为原子化器中盖板的外端面结构示意图;7B is a schematic diagram of the outer end structure of the cover plate in the atomizer;
图7C为原子化器中盖板的正面外观结构示意图。7C is a schematic diagram of the front appearance structure of the cover plate in the atomizer.
附图标记为:The reference signs are:
石英炉外套1、下部凸起11、内凹槽12、顶端面13、竖切槽14; Quartz furnace jacket 1, lower protrusion 11, inner groove 12, top surface 13, vertical cut groove 14;
炉体外罩2、下端缘21、卡槽22、长槽23、小凹槽24;固定槽25;固定孔26; Furnace body cover 2, lower end edge 21, clamping groove 22, long groove 23, small groove 24; fixing groove 25; fixing hole 26;
石英炉3、内管接头31、外管接头32、石英炉的管口端33; Quartz furnace 3, inner tube connector 31, outer tube connector 32, nozzle end 33 of the quartz furnace;
炉体盖板4、盖板本体41、卡扣42、中心孔411、环形凸起412、凸块413、炉丝孔414、第一内凹槽4151、第二内凹槽4152、第三内凹槽4153、切槽416、通孔417、固定槽418; Furnace body cover 4, cover body 41, buckle 42, center hole 411, annular protrusion 412, protrusion 413, furnace wire hole 414, first inner groove 4151, second inner groove 4152, third inner Groove 4153, cut groove 416, through hole 417, fixing groove 418;
炉体支座5、槽体51、槽孔52、台阶53、固定凸块54、固定柱55;Furnace support 5, slot 51, slot 52, step 53, fixed projection 54, fixed column 55;
隔热层6、陶瓷片61、云母片62、陶瓷纤维绳63; Insulation layer 6, ceramic sheet 61, mica sheet 62, ceramic fiber rope 63;
电炉丝7。 Electric stove wire 7.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提出可装配于分析仪器中的一种新式原子化器。以下结合附图详细说明。The present invention proposes a new atomizer that can be assembled in analytical instruments. The following is a detailed description with reference to the drawings.
新式原子化器外观结构参见图1,其构成与结构参见图2和图3,包括:石英炉3、套装石英炉3的石英炉外套1(也称炉芯)、套装于石英炉外套1外的炉体外罩2、与炉体外罩上端卡接的炉体盖板4、嵌装在炉体盖板4和石英炉3管口之间的电炉丝7以及填充在炉体盖板4和石英炉外套1顶端面之间的隔热层6,以上部件组成炉体部分,另外在原子化器底部设炉体支座5用于支撑炉体。其中:The external structure of the new atomizer is shown in Figure 1, and its structure and structure are shown in Figures 2 and 3, including: quartz furnace 3, quartz furnace jacket 1 (also called furnace core) with quartz furnace 3, and jacket 1 outside quartz furnace The outer shell 2 of the furnace, the furnace body cover plate 4 clamped to the upper end of the furnace body cover, the electric furnace wire 7 embedded between the furnace body cover plate 4 and the nozzle of the quartz furnace 3, and the furnace body cover plate 4 and quartz filled The heat insulation layer 6 between the top surfaces of the furnace jacket 1, the above components constitute the furnace body part, and a furnace body support 5 is provided at the bottom of the atomizer for supporting the furnace body. among them:
石英炉3为已有市售产品,为由彼此分隔的中心管(内管)和外管组成的套管,内管和外管的上端敞口,内管较短,外管端面作为石英炉的管口端33,下端分别设有内管接头31和外管接头32;内管和外管分别通过内管接头31和外管接头32接入氢化物分子及氢气(由载气载带)和屏蔽气。The quartz furnace 3 is a commercially available product, which is a casing composed of a center tube (inner tube) and an outer tube separated from each other. The upper ends of the inner tube and the outer tube are open, the inner tube is shorter, and the end surface of the outer tube is used as a quartz furnace The nozzle end 33 of the tube is provided with an inner tube connector 31 and an outer tube connector 32 at the lower end; the inner tube and the outer tube are connected to the hydride molecules and hydrogen gas (carried by the carrier gas) through the inner tube connector 31 and the outer tube connector 32 respectively And shielding gas.
石英炉外套1整体为工字形空腔构件,空腔内套装石英炉3,石英炉的管口端33向上伸出石英炉外套1的顶端面13,石英炉外套1的下部凸起11形状与尺寸与炉体支座5的上部槽体51匹配,下部凸起11嵌装在槽体51内。结合图4A与图4B所示,石英炉外套1上部开设内凹槽12,即在空腔内部形成一个向中心延伸的平台,用以容纳隔热层6,例如图2所示置于隔热层最底端的陶瓷纤维绳63。另外,石英炉外套1上部还对称开设多个(两个或四个)竖切槽14,用以使炉体盖板4上的卡扣42插入并定位。The whole of the quartz furnace jacket 1 is an I-shaped cavity member, and the quartz furnace 3 is set in the cavity, the nozzle end 33 of the quartz furnace protrudes upward from the top surface 13 of the quartz furnace jacket 1, the lower protrusion 11 of the quartz furnace jacket 1 has the shape and The size matches the upper tank 51 of the furnace body support 5, and the lower protrusion 11 is embedded in the tank 51. With reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B, an inner groove 12 is provided in the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket 1, that is, a platform extending toward the center is formed inside the cavity to accommodate the heat insulation layer 6, such as the heat insulation shown in FIG. 2 Ceramic fiber rope 63 at the bottom end of the layer. In addition, a plurality of (two or four) vertical cut grooves 14 are symmetrically opened on the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket 1 for inserting and positioning the snaps 42 on the furnace body cover plate 4.
炉体支座5用以支撑炉体,结构参见图6A和图6B,其下部为实体以增加支承力,上部为内凹的槽体51,内凹空间用以容纳石英炉外套1下部。为便于石英炉3的内管接头31和外管接头32向原子化器外伸出,可在槽体51侧壁开设两个槽孔52,使石英炉3的内管接头31和外管接头32经由该槽孔52向侧面伸出。炉体支座5的外围还设台阶53,用以支承抵接置于该台阶上的炉体外罩2。The furnace body support 5 is used to support the furnace body. The structure is shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B. The lower part is a solid body to increase the supporting force. The upper part is a concave groove 51. The concave space is used to accommodate the lower part of the quartz furnace jacket 1. In order to facilitate the inner tube joint 31 and the outer tube joint 32 of the quartz furnace 3 to protrude out of the atomizer, two slot holes 52 may be opened in the side wall of the tank body 51 to make the inner tube joint 31 and the outer tube joint of the quartz furnace 3 32 protrudes sideways via this slot 52. A step 53 is further provided on the periphery of the furnace body support 5 for supporting the furnace body cover 2 placed on the step.
如图3所示并结合图5A,炉体外罩2为筒状,套装在石英炉外套1外围,其底部21抵接炉体支座的台阶53上,上部对称设多个(两个或四个)L形卡槽22以便于与炉体盖板4侧边所设卡扣42卡装扣合,卡槽22的竖槽便于卡扣42下移,横槽用于使卡扣42转入后得以固定;卡槽22对称设置,数量和位置与炉体盖板4的卡扣42以及石英炉外套1上部的竖切槽14对应。为配合在炉体盖板 4上嵌套的电炉丝7,炉体外罩2上部开设长槽23,该长槽23错开卡槽22的位置但与炉体盖板4上用于固定电炉丝引线接头开设的固定槽孔(通孔417和固定槽418)对位。As shown in FIG. 3 and combined with FIG. 5A, the furnace body cover 2 is cylindrical, and is sleeved on the periphery of the quartz furnace jacket 1, its bottom 21 abuts on the step 53 of the furnace body support, and a plurality of (two or four) ) L-shaped slot 22 to facilitate snap-fitting with the buckle 42 provided on the side of the furnace body cover 4, the vertical slot of the slot 22 is convenient for the buckle 42 to move down, and the horizontal slot is used to turn the buckle 42 into After being fixed, the clamping slots 22 are arranged symmetrically, the number and position of which correspond to the buckles 42 of the furnace body cover 4 and the vertical cutting slots 14 on the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket 1. In order to match the electric furnace wire 7 nested in the furnace body cover plate 4, a long groove 23 is provided in the upper part of the furnace body cover 2, the long groove 23 is offset from the position of the clamping groove 22 but is used for fixing the electric furnace wire lead on the furnace body cover plate 4 The fixing slots (through holes 417 and fixing slots 418) opened by the joint are aligned.
一优化方式,结合图5B所示,在前述炉体外罩2的基础上,为配合石英炉的内管接头31和外管接头32穿出,炉体外罩2下部壁面对应位置还可开设两个小凹槽24。In an optimized manner, as shown in FIG. 5B, on the basis of the aforementioned outer shell 2 of the furnace, in order to match the inner tube joint 31 and the outer tube joint 32 of the quartz furnace, two corresponding positions on the lower wall surface of the outer shell 2 of the furnace can be opened.小 槽 24。 Small groove 24.
再一优化方式,在前述炉体外罩2的基础上,为提升炉体与炉体支座5的结合牢固性,炉体外罩2下部还可开设至少一个固定槽25(结合图5C所示),对应在炉体支座5对应位置设固定凸块54(如图6A所示),炉体装配至炉体支座时通过该固定槽25和固定凸块54卡接;或者在炉体外罩2下部对称开设两个L形固定孔26(结合图5D所示),对应在炉体支座5对应位置设固定柱55(如图6B所示),炉体装配至炉体支座时固定柱55从固定孔26的L形竖向通道穿入,经旋转卡入L形的横向孔内固定,从而防止炉体与炉体支座的松动和脱落。In yet another optimization method, on the basis of the aforementioned outer casing 2 of the furnace, in order to enhance the firmness of the combination of the furnace body and the furnace body support 5, at least one fixing groove 25 may be further provided in the lower portion of the outer casing 2 (shown in conjunction with FIG. 5C) , Correspondingly, a fixed protrusion 54 (as shown in FIG. 6A) is provided at the corresponding position of the furnace body support 5. When the furnace body is assembled to the furnace body support, the fixed groove 25 and the fixed protrusion 54 are clamped; or the outer cover of the furnace body 2 Two L-shaped fixing holes 26 are symmetrically opened in the lower part (combined with FIG. 5D), corresponding to the fixing posts 55 (as shown in FIG. 6B) at the corresponding positions of the furnace body support 5 and fixed when the furnace body is assembled to the furnace body support The column 55 penetrates through the L-shaped vertical channel of the fixing hole 26 and is fixed into the L-shaped lateral hole by rotation to fix, thereby preventing the furnace body and the furnace body support from loosening and falling off.
如图3所示并结合图7A-图7C,炉体盖板4为陶瓷盖板,包括盖板本体41和均布设置于盖板本体41的至少两个(也可以为三个或四个)卡扣42,卡扣42设置在所述盖板本体41的下端面上,并伸出所述盖板本体41,卡扣42用于卡装在炉体外罩2上端设置的卡槽22中,将炉体盖板4与炉体外罩2卡接。在盖板本体41的中心设置有中心孔411,中心孔411孔径与石英炉3外管孔径匹配,在盖板本体41的上端面设置有环形凸起412,所述环形凸起412环绕所述中心孔411设置,并在所述环形凸起412的顶端与所述中心孔411接触的内侧面设置有若干个凸块413(至少为两个),例如平均分布在该内侧面的三个凸块413,该凸块413可以对石英炉3的管口端33进行约束,也可以对穿套于炉体盖板4的内端面的内凹槽中的电炉丝7进行固定和约束。在环形凸起412上还设置有两个炉丝孔414,例如在环形凸起412的外侧面位置开设炉丝孔414,用于穿设电炉丝7,便于电炉丝7与外部电源连接;在盖板本体41的外围部分还分别开设有两个通孔417,例如两个螺孔,两通孔417与两个炉丝孔414位置相对,并在该两个通孔417所在位置的盖板本体41的下端面还分别设置有固定槽418,该通孔417和固定槽418例如用于安装螺杆和螺母,其中螺杆穿过两通孔417,螺母位于固定槽418内,以对从炉体盖板4的炉丝孔414伸出的电炉丝7接头进行固定并在此处与外部电源进行连接。在盖板本体41的下端面设置有台阶式内凹槽,其用于容纳位于炉体盖板4和石英炉外套1顶端面之间的隔热层材料,并用于约 束固定石英炉3管口的电炉丝7,确保电炉丝7处于石英炉的管口依其热量点燃氢气。台阶式内凹槽环绕中心孔411设置,包括由外向内依次下台阶的第一内凹槽4151、第二内凹槽4152和第三内凹槽4153,其中第三内凹槽4153内嵌装电炉丝7,在第三内凹槽4153上设置有两个横截第三内凹槽4153的切槽416,该两个切槽416与在环形凸起412上开设的两个炉丝孔414分别连通,用于引出电炉丝7的两端接头。第一内凹槽4151、第二内凹槽4152用于装填不同的隔热层材料。As shown in FIG. 3 and in conjunction with FIGS. 7A-7C, the furnace body cover 4 is a ceramic cover, including a cover body 41 and at least two (or three or four) that are evenly distributed on the cover body 41 ) A buckle 42 is provided on the lower end surface of the cover body 41 and extends out of the cover body 41, and the buckle 42 is used to be installed in a groove 22 provided on the upper end of the outer casing 2 of the furnace , The furnace body cover plate 4 is clamped with the furnace body cover 2. A center hole 411 is provided in the center of the cover plate body 41, and the aperture of the center hole 411 matches the aperture of the outer tube of the quartz furnace 3. An annular protrusion 412 is provided on the upper end surface of the cover plate body 41, and the annular protrusion 412 surrounds the A central hole 411 is provided, and a plurality of protrusions 413 (at least two) are provided on the inner side of the top end of the annular protrusion 412 that contacts the central hole 411, for example, three protrusions evenly distributed on the inner side Block 413, the projection 413 can restrain the nozzle end 33 of the quartz furnace 3, and can also fix and restrain the electric furnace wire 7 inserted into the inner groove of the inner end surface of the furnace body cover plate 4. There are also two furnace wire holes 414 on the annular protrusion 412, for example, a furnace wire hole 414 is provided on the outer side of the annular protrusion 412 for passing through the electric furnace wire 7 to facilitate the connection of the electric furnace wire 7 to an external power supply; The peripheral portion of the cover plate body 41 is further provided with two through holes 417, such as two screw holes, the two through holes 417 are opposite to the two furnace wire holes 414, and the cover plate at the position of the two through holes 417 The lower end surface of the body 41 is also provided with fixing grooves 418 respectively. The through holes 417 and the fixing grooves 418 are used to install a screw and a nut, for example, the screw passes through the two through holes 417. The joint of the electric furnace wire 7 protruding from the furnace wire hole 414 of the cover plate 4 is fixed and connected to an external power source here. A stepped inner groove is provided on the lower end surface of the cover plate body 41, which is used to accommodate the heat insulation layer material between the furnace body cover plate 4 and the top surface of the quartz furnace jacket 1, and to restrain and fix the quartz furnace 3 nozzle The electric furnace wire 7 ensures that the electric furnace wire 7 is at the nozzle of the quartz furnace to ignite hydrogen according to its heat. The stepped inner groove is arranged around the central hole 411, and includes a first inner groove 4151, a second inner groove 4152 and a third inner groove 4153 which step down from the outside to the inside, wherein the third inner groove 4153 is embedded The electric furnace wire 7 is provided with two cut grooves 416 transverse to the third inner groove 4153 on the third inner groove 4153, the two cut grooves 416 and the two furnace wire holes 414 opened on the annular protrusion 412 Connected separately and used to lead out the joints at both ends of the electric furnace wire 7. The first inner groove 4151 and the second inner groove 4152 are used to fill different insulation materials.
电炉丝7嵌套安装在炉体盖板4的内端面设置的第三内凹槽4153中,电炉丝7的两端接头从两个炉丝孔414穿出并固定在通孔417和固定槽418位置而与外部用于点火通电的电源线连接,电炉丝7上端通过凸块413阻挡,下端通过填充在炉体盖板4和石英炉外套1顶端面之间的隔热层材料支撑并固定在石英炉3的管口端33周边。隔热层不用石棉材料,可以选用陶瓷片、陶瓷纤维、云母片等一种或多种绝缘隔热材料组合,隔热层的形状随填充空隙形状变化,如图2示出陶瓷纤维绳63、云母片62和陶瓷片61顺次叠放组成的隔热层6,其中陶瓷纤维绳63嵌入石英炉外套1上部的内凹槽12,云母片62、陶瓷片61可分别装填在石英炉管口端上部与第一内凹槽4151、第二内凹槽4152之间的空隙。The electric furnace wire 7 is nested and installed in the third inner groove 4153 provided on the inner end surface of the furnace body cover plate 4, the two ends of the electric furnace wire 7 pass through the two furnace wire holes 414 and are fixed in the through holes 417 and the fixing groove 418 position and connected to the external power line for ignition and energization, the upper end of the electric furnace wire 7 is blocked by the bump 413, and the lower end is supported and fixed by the heat insulation material filled between the furnace body cover 4 and the top surface of the quartz furnace jacket 1 Around the nozzle end 33 of the quartz furnace 3. Asbestos material is not used for the heat insulation layer, one or more types of insulation materials such as ceramic sheet, ceramic fiber, mica sheet, etc. can be selected. The shape of the heat insulation layer changes with the shape of the filled void, as shown in Figure 2 The mica sheet 62 and the ceramic sheet 61 are sequentially stacked to form the heat insulation layer 6, wherein the ceramic fiber rope 63 is embedded in the inner groove 12 of the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket 1, and the mica sheet 62 and the ceramic sheet 61 can be respectively filled in the quartz furnace tube mouth The gap between the upper end portion and the first inner groove 4151, the second inner groove 4152.
以上部件按照以下方式进行装配:将石英炉3上部由下向上套入石英炉外套1内腔,石英炉外套1和石英炉3底部套入炉体支座的上部槽体51,石英炉3的内管接头31和外管接头32卡入槽孔52;将电炉丝7装在炉体盖板4下端面并固定好接头,利用卡扣42与卡槽22将炉体盖板4卡装在炉体外罩2上端,在石英炉外套1上端至石英炉2管口空间填充隔热层6,最后将炉体外罩2套在石英炉外套1外,上端炉体盖板4的卡扣42与石英炉外套1的竖切槽14对位并插接,下端缘21抵接炉体支座5的台阶53上,炉体外罩2下端的内凹槽24与炉体支座的槽孔52对位。装配完成得到的原子化器,装配中使用卡槽等结构实现部件间的固定而不用传统的螺钉,安装简单,便于维修和更换。The above components are assembled in the following way: the upper part of the quartz furnace 3 is put into the inner cavity of the quartz furnace jacket 1 from the bottom up, the quartz furnace jacket 1 and the bottom of the quartz furnace 3 are sleeved into the upper tank 51 of the furnace body support, the quartz furnace 3 The inner pipe joint 31 and the outer pipe joint 32 are snapped into the slot holes 52; the electric furnace wire 7 is installed on the lower end surface of the furnace body cover 4 and the joints are fixed; At the upper end of the furnace cover 2, fill the insulation layer 6 from the upper end of the quartz furnace jacket 1 to the nozzle port of the quartz furnace 2, and finally put the furnace body cover 2 outside the quartz furnace jacket 1, and the snap 42 of the upper furnace body cover 4 The vertical cut groove 14 of the quartz furnace jacket 1 is aligned and inserted, the lower end edge 21 abuts on the step 53 of the furnace body support 5, and the inner groove 24 at the lower end of the furnace body cover 2 is aligned with the groove hole 52 of the furnace body support Bit. After the assembly is completed, the atomizer is obtained. The assembly uses a slot and other structures to fix the components instead of traditional screws. The installation is simple and easy to repair and replace.
该原子化器中,石英炉外套1、炉体外罩2、炉体盖板4均用绝缘、耐热的非金属材料加工,不使用金属材料,避免了使用中氢火焰燃烧导致的炉体温度过高部件发烫的情况发生,如此炉体采用具有优良散热性能又完全绝缘的非金属材料,停止工作后不需要冷却即可维修,且工作过程中炉体温度不会过高克服了基线漂移的现象,装置工作稳定性好;石英炉管口采用云母、陶瓷等绝缘隔热材料,舍弃了致癌物质石棉,整体提升了原子化器的品质;原子化器各部件之间配合装 配,通过卡槽配合而不需要螺钉紧固,能整体拆装维修。In this atomizer, the outer shell of the quartz furnace 1, the outer shell of the furnace 2, and the cover 4 of the furnace body are all processed with non-metallic materials that are insulated and heat-resistant, without using metal materials, to avoid the furnace temperature caused by the combustion of hydrogen flame in use Excessively hot components occur, so the furnace body uses non-metallic materials with excellent heat dissipation and full insulation. After stopping work, it can be repaired without cooling, and the temperature of the furnace body will not be too high during the work process to overcome the baseline drift The phenomenon of the device works well; the quartz furnace tube mouth uses mica, ceramics and other insulating and heat-insulating materials, and the carcinogen asbestos is discarded, which improves the quality of the atomizer as a whole; The groove fits without screw fastening, and can be disassembled and repaired as a whole.
该新型原子化器能装配于化学分析仪器中替代原有的原子化器使用,例如装配于原子荧光仪中,能对多种样品中As、Hg、Se、Pb和Cd进行测定,其中测汞的检测限和重现性数据如表1所列,显示检测的稳定性好,克服了使用原有原子化器的原子荧光仪因温度升高导致的基线漂移的问题。The new atomizer can be installed in chemical analysis instruments to replace the original atomizer. For example, it can be installed in an atomic fluorometer, which can measure As, Hg, Se, Pb and Cd in various samples, including mercury. The detection limits and reproducibility data are listed in Table 1, which shows that the stability of the detection is good and overcomes the problem of baseline drift caused by the temperature increase of the atomic fluorometer using the original atomizer.
表1 测量的汞的检测限和重现性数据Table 1 The detection limits and reproducibility data of the measured mercury
Figure PCTCN2019113966-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019113966-appb-000001
工业应用性Industrial applicability
本发明提供的新式原子化器,各部件之间配合,结构紧凑,利于整体装配与拆卸,适于工业制造,能装配于化学分析仪器中替代原有的原子化器使用,适于工业应用。The novel atomizer provided by the present invention has a compact structure, which facilitates the overall assembly and disassembly, is suitable for industrial manufacturing, can be assembled in chemical analysis instruments to replace the original atomizer, and is suitable for industrial applications.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种用于分析仪器中的原子化器,包括由石英炉、石英炉外套、炉体外罩、炉体盖板、电炉丝等部件组成的炉体和支撑炉体的炉体支座,其特征在于,所述部件之间卡接固定:所述炉体盖板(4)侧部均布设置多个卡扣(42),炉体外罩(2)上部对位设多个L形卡槽(22),石英炉外套(1)上部对位设多个竖切槽(14),炉体外罩(2)套装在石英炉外套(1)外围,炉体盖板(4)的卡扣(42)与所述竖切槽(14)和卡槽(22)对位并插接卡装固定。An atomizer used in analytical instruments, including a furnace body composed of a quartz furnace, a quartz furnace jacket, a furnace body cover, a furnace body cover plate, an electric furnace wire and the like, and a furnace body support supporting the furnace body, its characteristics That is, the components are clamped and fixed: a plurality of buckles (42) are evenly distributed on the side of the furnace body cover (4), and a plurality of L-shaped slots are positioned on the upper part of the furnace body cover (2) ( 22), a plurality of vertical cut grooves (14) are arranged on the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket (1), the furnace body cover (2) is set around the quartz furnace jacket (1), and the buckle (42) of the furnace body cover plate (4) ) Align with the vertical cut groove (14) and the clamping groove (22) and plug and fix.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的原子化器,其特征在于,所述炉体支座(5)的上部设槽体(51)和台阶(53),槽体侧壁开设两个槽孔(52);所述石英炉(3)套装在石英炉外套(1)内,其下部的内管接头(31)和外管接头(32)卡装在所述槽孔(52)内并向侧面伸出;所述石英炉外套(1)下部设凸起(11),凸起(11)嵌装在所述槽体(51)内;所述炉体外罩(2)底部(21)抵坐于所述台阶(53)上。The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that a groove body (51) and a step (53) are provided on the upper part of the furnace body support (5), and two groove holes (52) are provided on the side wall of the groove body The quartz furnace (3) is sheathed in the quartz furnace jacket (1), and the lower inner pipe joint (31) and the outer pipe joint (32) are snap-fitted in the slot (52) and extend laterally The quartz furnace jacket (1) is provided with a protrusion (11) at the lower part, the protrusion (11) is embedded in the groove body (51); the bottom (21) of the furnace body cover (2) is seated against the body On the step (53).
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的原子化器,其特征在于,所述炉体盖板(4)的内端面穿套嵌装电炉丝(7),并使电炉丝(7)位于石英炉(3)的管口端(33)。The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner end surface of the furnace body cover plate (4) is embedded with an electric furnace wire (7), and the electric furnace wire (7) is located in a quartz furnace ( 3) The nozzle end (33).
  4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的原子化器,其特征在于,炉体盖板(4)在中心孔(411)位置向内延伸设置有若干个凸块(413),套装在石英炉外套(1)内的石英炉(3)管口端(33)向上伸出石英炉外套的顶端面(13),并由凸块(413)阻挡;凸块(413)数量至少为两个。The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the furnace body cover plate (4) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (413) extending inwardly at the position of the central hole (411) and is sheathed in the quartz furnace The nozzle end (33) of the quartz furnace (3) in the jacket (1) protrudes upward from the top surface (13) of the quartz furnace jacket, and is blocked by the protrusions (413); the number of the protrusions (413) is at least two.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的原子化器,其特征在于,在炉体盖板(4)和石英炉外套顶端面(13)空隙间设有隔热层,隔热层材料为绝缘耐热材料中的一种或多种组合,但不用石棉材料。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a heat insulation layer is provided between the furnace body cover plate (4) and the gap between the top surface (13) of the quartz furnace jacket, and the material of the heat insulation layer is One or more combinations of insulating and heat-resistant materials, but without asbestos materials.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的原子化器,其特征在于,所述炉体盖板(4)上端面环绕中心孔(411)设置有环形凸起(412),相应的下端面设置有凹槽,所述电炉丝(7)嵌装于该凹槽内。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the upper end surface of the furnace body cover plate (4) is provided with an annular protrusion (412) around the central hole (411), and the corresponding lower end surface A groove is provided, and the electric furnace wire (7) is embedded in the groove.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的原子化器,其特征在于,所述凹槽为台阶式内凹槽,包括由外向内依次下台阶的第一内凹槽(4151)、第二内凹槽(4152)和第三内凹槽(4153),其中第三内凹槽(4153)空间嵌装电炉丝(7);第一内凹槽(4151)、第二内凹槽(4152)空间填充不同的隔热层材料。The atomizer according to claim 6, wherein the groove is a stepped inner groove, which includes a first inner groove (4151) and a second inner groove (4152) that step down from outer to inner ) And the third inner groove (4153), in which the third inner groove (4153) space is embedded with electric furnace wire (7); the first inner groove (4151) and the second inner groove (4152) are filled with different space Insulation material.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的原子化器,其特征在于,所述石英炉外套(1)上部设置内凹槽(12),所述隔热层材料为陶瓷片、陶瓷纤维、云母片等一种或多种 隔热材料组合,陶瓷纤维绳(63)填充于所述内凹槽(12)中,云母片(62)、陶瓷片(61)分别装填在石英炉管口端上部与第一内凹槽(4151)、第二内凹槽(4152)之间的空隙。The atomizer according to claim 7, characterized in that an inner groove (12) is provided on the upper part of the quartz furnace jacket (1), and the material of the heat insulation layer is a ceramic sheet, ceramic fiber, mica sheet, etc. Or a combination of multiple insulation materials, the ceramic fiber rope (63) is filled in the inner groove (12), and the mica sheet (62) and the ceramic sheet (61) are respectively filled in the upper part of the quartz furnace tube end and the first The gap between the groove (4151) and the second inner groove (4152).
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的原子化器,其特征在于,所述炉体外罩(2)下部在与石英炉的内管接头(31)和外管接头(32)对应位置设两个小凹槽(24)。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the lower part of the outer shell (2) of the furnace is provided at a position corresponding to the inner tube joint (31) and the outer tube joint (32) of the quartz furnace Two small grooves (24).
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的原子化器,其特征在于,在炉体外罩(2)下部设置至少一个固定槽(25),在炉体支座(5)对应位置设匹配的固定凸块(54),固定槽(25)和固定凸块(54)卡接。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that at least one fixing groove (25) is provided in the lower part of the furnace body cover (2), and matching positions are provided at corresponding positions of the furnace body support (5) The fixing protrusion (54), the fixing groove (25) and the fixing protrusion (54) are clamped.
  11. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的原子化器,其特征在于,在炉体外罩(2)下部对称设置两个L形固定孔(26),在炉体支座(5)对应位置设匹配的固定柱(55),固定柱(55)穿入并固定于L形固定孔(26)内。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that two L-shaped fixing holes (26) are symmetrically provided at the lower part of the furnace body cover (2), corresponding to the furnace body support (5) A matching fixing post (55) is provided. The fixing post (55) penetrates and is fixed in the L-shaped fixing hole (26).
  12. 根据权利要求1至11任一项所述的原子化器,其特征在于,所述石英炉外套(1)整体为“工”形空腔构件,上突出部向内开设一内凹槽(12),下突出部向下延伸一凸起(11),凸起(11)与炉体支座(5)上部设的槽体(51)配合嵌装。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the quartz furnace jacket (1) is an "I" -shaped cavity member as a whole, and the upper protrusion has an inner groove (12) ), A protrusion (11) extends downward from the lower protrusion, and the protrusion (11) cooperates with the groove body (51) provided on the upper part of the furnace body support (5) for fitting.
  13. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的原子化器,其特征在于,炉体外罩(2)上部错开卡槽(22)的位置设长槽(23),该长槽(23)与电炉丝两端引线接头的固定接线位置对应。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that a long groove (23) is provided on the upper portion of the furnace shell (2) at a position offset from the clamping groove (22), and the long groove (23) is connected to the electric furnace The fixed wiring positions of the lead connectors at both ends of the wire correspond.
  14. 根据权利要求1至13任一项所述的原子化器,其特征在于,炉体盖板(4)所设卡扣(42)为2-4个,竖切槽(14)和卡槽(22)数量与卡扣(42)数量相同。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the furnace body cover plate (4) is provided with 2-4 snaps (42), vertical cut grooves (14) and snap grooves (14) 22) The number is the same as the number of buckles (42).
  15. 根据权利要求1至14任一项所述的原子化器,其特征在于,所述石英炉外套和炉体外罩用绝缘耐热的非金属材料制成。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the quartz furnace jacket and the furnace body cover are made of insulating and heat-resistant non-metallic materials.
PCT/CN2019/113966 2018-10-29 2019-10-29 Atomizer for analytical instrument WO2020088444A1 (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (8)

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CN201821776004.9U CN209727765U (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Atomic fluorescence analysis atomizer and atomic fluorescence analyzing device
CN201811271724.4A CN111103267A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Water-carrying atomic fluorescence analysis device and atomic fluorescence analysis method
CN201811271724.4 2018-10-29
CN201811269964.0 2018-10-29
CN201821776004.9 2018-10-29
CN201811269964.0A CN111103265A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Atomizer for atomic fluorescence analysis and atomic fluorescence instrument
CN201821762006.2U CN209821066U (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Water current carrying atomic fluorescence analysis device
CN201821762006.2 2018-10-29

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Citations (7)

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DE3734001A1 (en) * 1987-10-08 1989-04-20 Ringsdorff Werke Gmbh Apparatus for atomic absorbtion spectroscopy
CN201110832Y (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-09-03 北京普析科学仪器有限责任公司 Temperature controllable quartz heating furnace body with prewarming
CN204254307U (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-04-08 李先锋 A kind of Down lamp
CN204287016U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-04-22 廊坊开元高技术开发公司 A kind of quartz ampoule protrudes automatic lifting atomizer easy to assemble
CN106053422A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-10-26 江苏德林环保技术有限公司 Autonomous heating type atomizer
CN106645073A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-05-10 力合科技(湖南)股份有限公司 Atomizer and ignition device
CN107389630A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-24 北京海光仪器有限公司 The adjustable pulse firing formula atomizer of temperature and its heating means

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3734001A1 (en) * 1987-10-08 1989-04-20 Ringsdorff Werke Gmbh Apparatus for atomic absorbtion spectroscopy
CN201110832Y (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-09-03 北京普析科学仪器有限责任公司 Temperature controllable quartz heating furnace body with prewarming
CN204254307U (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-04-08 李先锋 A kind of Down lamp
CN204287016U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-04-22 廊坊开元高技术开发公司 A kind of quartz ampoule protrudes automatic lifting atomizer easy to assemble
CN106053422A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-10-26 江苏德林环保技术有限公司 Autonomous heating type atomizer
CN106645073A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-05-10 力合科技(湖南)股份有限公司 Atomizer and ignition device
CN107389630A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-24 北京海光仪器有限公司 The adjustable pulse firing formula atomizer of temperature and its heating means

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