WO2020088056A1 - 移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020088056A1
WO2020088056A1 PCT/CN2019/102012 CN2019102012W WO2020088056A1 WO 2020088056 A1 WO2020088056 A1 WO 2020088056A1 CN 2019102012 W CN2019102012 W CN 2019102012W WO 2020088056 A1 WO2020088056 A1 WO 2020088056A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
mobile terminal
mounting base
mounting
back surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/102012
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龚关
李彪
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020088056A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020088056A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a mobile terminal.
  • the flexible display screen has a bendable performance, which makes it possible for a mobile terminal (such as a smartphone) to switch between a folded state and an unfolded state.
  • a mobile terminal such as a smartphone
  • the traditional camera setting method will occupy the setting space on the side of the display area of the mobile terminal, hindering the increase of the screen ratio, and it is difficult to achieve the visual effect of a large screen.
  • the camera is built into the mobile terminal in a movable manner, It occupies the internal space of the equipment and cannot meet the needs of thin and light development.
  • a mobile terminal including:
  • the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing, and the flexible display screen cover is provided on the first housing and the second housing;
  • a folding mechanism is connected between the first housing and the second housing, the folding mechanism includes a first rotating component and a second rotating component that are rotationally connected; the first rotating component and the first The housing is connected, and the second rotating assembly is connected to the second housing, so that the first housing and the second housing can relatively rotate to the expanded state and the closed state; and
  • a mounting base wherein a first camera module is provided in the mounting base, and the first camera module has a first light incident surface;
  • the first housing has a first back surface and a side peripheral surface, the side peripheral surface is located between the first back surface and the flexible display screen, and in the expanded state, the first back surface faces away from all
  • the displayable area is located on the side
  • the mobile terminal has a mounting groove, and a slot is opened on the peripheral surface of the side, the notch communicates with the mounting groove, and a part of the groove wall of the mounting groove has a convex structure Out of the first back surface
  • the mounting seat is provided in the mounting groove, and the mounting seat can move to a first position and a second position relative to the first housing; in the first position, the The mounting base is accommodated in the mounting groove, so that the first light incident surface is hidden in the mobile terminal, and in the second position, the mounting base protrudes from the slot to expose the first On the glossy side.
  • a mobile terminal including:
  • the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing, and the flexible display cover is provided on the first housing and the second housing;
  • a folding mechanism connected between the first shell and the second shell, and enabling the first shell and the second shell to relatively rotate to an expanded state and a closed state;
  • a mounting base wherein a first camera module is provided in the mounting base, and the first camera module has a first light incident surface;
  • the first housing has a first back surface and a side peripheral surface, the side peripheral surface is located between the first back surface and the flexible display screen, and in the expanded state, the first back surface faces away from all A side where the displayable area is located; a groove wall is connected to the first housing, a part of the structure of the groove wall protrudes from the first back surface, and the groove wall is defined and installed in the first housing A slot, a slot is opened on the side peripheral surface, and the slot is in communication with the mounting slot; the mounting seat is provided on the mounting slot, and the mounting seat can move relative to the first housing To the first position and the second position; in the first position, the mounting base is received in the mounting groove, so that the first light incident surface is hidden in the mobile terminal, in the second position, the The mounting base extends from the slot to expose the first light incident surface.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a mobile terminal in an unfolded state provided by an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure after the flexible display screen is removed when the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 is in a closed state;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a mobile terminal in an expanded state in an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3 in an expanded state
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3 when the mounting base extends out of the mounting slot;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic rear view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 5 when the mounting base extends out of the mounting slot;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 along line I-I;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a mounting position of a mobile terminal in a first position in an embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the mounting base of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 8 in a second position;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram when the top surface of the mounting base of the mobile terminal blocks the mounting slot in an embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a mounting base of a mobile terminal in a second position in another embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a partial structure of a housing assembly of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 12 and a folding mechanism;
  • FIG. 14 is a partial schematic structural view after removing some components in the folding mechanism when the housing assembly of the mobile terminal and the folding mechanism are assembled in an embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 14;
  • 16 is a schematic front view of a mobile terminal according to another embodiment when the mounting base extends out of the mounting slot;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic rear view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 16 when the mounting base extends out of the mounting slot.
  • terminal device refers to a device that includes but is not limited to a device capable of receiving and / or transmitting communication signals connected via any one or several of the following connection methods:
  • connection via wired line such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • wireless interface such as cellular network, wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), digital TV network such as DVB-H network, satellite network, AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • wireless local area network Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN
  • digital TV network such as DVB-H network
  • satellite network AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal".
  • mobile terminals include but are not limited to the following electronic devices:
  • Satellite phone or cellular phone (1) Satellite phone or cellular phone
  • PCS personal communication system
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application may be a smart phone or a tablet computer, which is not limited herein.
  • the mobile terminal includes a flexible display screen 10, a housing assembly 20, a folding mechanism 30, and a mounting base 40.
  • the flexible display screen 10 has a displayable area to display information, and at the same time, the flexible display screen 10 can also provide an interactive interface for use. For example, the user may touch the displayable area of the flexible display screen 10 by pressing or sliding to operate the mobile terminal.
  • the housing assembly 20 includes a first housing 21 and a second housing 22, and the flexible display screen 10 is covered on the first housing 21 and the second housing 22.
  • the first housing 21 has a first back surface 211 and a side peripheral surface 212 between the first back surface 211 and the flexible display screen 10.
  • the mobile terminal has a mounting slot 110 capable of accommodating the mounting base 40, and a slot 213 communicating with the mounting slot 110 is formed on the side peripheral surface 212.
  • the slot wall of the mounting slot 110 Part of the structure 110a protrudes from the first back surface 211, so that the mounting groove 110 can provide sufficient accommodation space for the mounting base 40, and other parts of the mobile terminal can be made lighter and thinner to achieve thinner and lighter.
  • the folding mechanism 30 is connected between the first shell 21 and the second shell 22, so that the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 can relatively rotate to the expanded state and the closed state, so that the movement The terminal can be folded according to actual needs.
  • the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 are both located on the side of the flexible display screen 10 that faces away from the displayable area, that is, the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 are located on the flexible display
  • the displayable area of the flexible display screen 10 can present a large screen visual effect.
  • the mounting base 40 is provided with a first camera module 50, and the first camera module 50 has a first light incident surface 50a.
  • the mounting seat 40 is provided in the mounting groove 110 and can move to a first position and a second position relative to the first housing 21. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the first position, the mounting base 40 is accommodated in the mounting groove 110 so that the first light incident surface 50a is hidden in the mobile terminal so as not to occupy the displayable area of the flexible display screen 10 The installation space on the side enables the displayable area to be made large enough to increase the screen-to-body ratio. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, in the second position, the mounting base 40 can protrude from the slot 213 to expose the first light incident surface 50a. At this time, external light can enter through the first light incident surface 50a To the image sensor of the first camera module 50 to meet the shooting needs of the first camera module 50.
  • the first light incident surface 50a faces away from the side where the first back surface 211 is located.
  • the mounting base 40 in the second position can direct the first light incident surface 50a of the first camera module 50 toward the side of the displayable area of the flexible display screen 10, so that the first camera The module 50 can be used as a front camera for framing photography.
  • the first light incident surface 50a may also face the side where the first back surface 211 is located, so that the first camera module 50 can be used as a rear camera for framing photography.
  • the first camera module 50 is disposed in the mounting base 40 in different directions, so that when the mounting base 40 extends out of the mounting slot 110, the first light incident surface 50a faces in different directions to satisfy the first camera The module 50 needs to shoot at different angles.
  • the mounting base 40 includes a front end surface 40 a, a top end surface 40 b, and a rear end surface 40 c that are adjacent to each other in sequence.
  • the front end surface 40 a and the rear end surface 40 c are disposed opposite to each other.
  • the front end face 40a faces the side where the displayable area of the flexible display screen 10 is located.
  • the top surface 40b in the first position, is engaged with the edge 213a of the notch 213 to shield the mounting slot 110, to avoid the gap between the top surface 40b and the edge 213a of the notch 213 being too large and affecting the mobile terminal
  • the cross-sectional shape of the notch 213 can be set to an elliptical shape or a racetrack shape, so that the appearance of the matching mounting base 40 is more rounded, when in the second position
  • the part of the mounting base 40 extending out of the mounting groove 110 is more harmonious and beautiful with the overall shape of the mobile terminal.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the notch 213 may also be set to be rectangular or semi-circular, which is not limited herein.
  • the magnetic terminal 120 is provided in the mobile terminal, the magnetic base 401 is provided in the mounting base 40, and the magnetic terminal 120 has a first magnetic attraction unit 401. State, and the second state where the magnetic force repels the magnetic attraction part 401.
  • the magnetic attraction assembly 120 is in the first state, the magnetic attraction force between the magnetic attraction assembly 120 and the magnetic attraction portion 401 causes the mounting base 40 to move toward and be received in the mounting slot 110.
  • the magnetic attraction assembly 120 is in the second state, the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic attraction assembly 120 and the magnetic attraction portion 401 enables the mounting base 40 to protrude from the mounting slot 110.
  • the magnetic attraction part 401 may be a magnet, and the magnetic attraction assembly 120 may be an electromagnet, so as to change the polarity of the electromagnet by adjusting the current flow direction to achieve attraction or repulsion to the magnetic attraction part 401.
  • the magnetic attraction assembly 120 includes an iron core 121 and a coil 122.
  • the coil 122 is wound outside the iron core 121, so that when the coil 122 is energized to generate a magnetic field, the iron core 121 can attract or repel the magnetic attraction portion 401 . Understandably, when the current flow direction of the coil 122 changes, the direction of the magnetic pole generated by the iron core 121 will change, thereby making the iron core 121 and the magnetic attraction part 401 attract or repel each other.
  • the magnetic attraction portion 401 is a magnet, and when the N pole faces the iron core 121, when the polarity of the end 121a of the iron core 121 close to the magnet is the S pole, the iron core 121 can contact the magnetic attraction portion 401 Attract each other so that the mounting base 40 is accommodated in the mounting groove 110.
  • the installation slot 110 is provided so that the first light incident surface 50a of the first camera module 50 is exposed to meet the needs of the first camera module 50 for framing and shooting.
  • the magnetic attraction part 401 is a magnet
  • the S pole can be opposed to the iron core 121, and the magnetic attraction part 401 can also be attracted or repelled by changing the current flow direction of the electromagnet. Not to repeat.
  • both the magnetic attraction assembly 120 and the magnetic attraction portion 401 include electromagnets, so that by controlling the current flow, when the two are magnetically attracted, the mounting base 40 is driven to move to the first position relative to the first housing 21 ; When the two repel each other, drive the mount 40 to move to the second position relative to the first housing 21; Similarly, the mounting base 40 can be moved between the first position and the second position relative to the first housing 21 to meet the state switching of the first camera module 50, that is, in the first position, the The first light incident surface 50a is hidden in the first housing 21, and in the second position, the mounting base 40 protrudes from the mounting groove 110, so that the first light incident surface 50a of the first camera module 50 is exposed, which is not described here Repeat again.
  • the mobile terminal includes a driving mechanism 700
  • the driving mechanism 700 includes a motor 710 and a screw 720.
  • the motor 710 can drive the screw 720 to rotate
  • the mounting base 40 is provided with a connecting portion connected to the screw 720. 410, and when the screw 720 rotates, the screw 720 can drive the connecting portion 410 to move relative to the first housing 21 along the screw 720, and the connecting portion 410 can drive the mounting base 40 to move to the first position and the second position.
  • the motor 710 is driven to realize the movement of the mounting base 40 in the mounting slot 110, which makes the first camera module 50 more flexible for framing and shooting.
  • the working state of the motor 710 can be controlled by means of physical buttons or virtual buttons to meet the electrification needs of the movement of the mounting base 40.
  • the connecting portion 410 includes a supporting member 411 and a rolling member 412.
  • the supporting member 411 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 40.
  • the rolling member 412 is rotatably connected to the supporting member 411.
  • the screw 720 is provided with a spiral groove 721.
  • the rolling member 412 can be rollingly disposed on the spiral In the groove 721, when the screw 720 rotates, the rolling element 412 spirally rolls relative to the screw 720 along the spiral groove 721.
  • the rolling friction between the rolling element 412 and the screw 720 reduces the resistance when the screw 720 rotates to drive the mounting base 40 to move, so that the screw 720 can more smoothly drive the support 411 to move, so that the support
  • the member 411 drives the mounting base 40 to move between the first position and the second position.
  • due to the rolling friction between the rolling element 412 and the screw rod 720 the support member 411 and the screw rod 720 will not be caught due to excessive friction, thereby effectively ensuring the driving of the mounting base 40 effect.
  • the motor 710 can drive the screw 720 to rotate through an intermediate transmission structure, thereby reducing the coaxiality requirements when assembling the motor 710 and the screw 720, for example, such as As shown in FIG. 11, the output shaft of the motor 710 is provided with a first gear 701, and the screw 720 is sleeved with a second gear 702. The first gear 701 is meshed with the second gear 702, so that A gear 701 meshes and drives the second gear 702 to rotate, so that the lead screw 720 is driven to rotate by the second gear 702.
  • the transmission ratio of the motor 710 to the screw 720 can be effectively adjusted, so that the motor 710 can drive the screw 720 to rotate more smoothly and improve the mounting base 40 Stability of movement in the mounting slot 110.
  • the mobile terminal includes an image acquisition module 60.
  • the image acquisition module 60 includes a decoration 601, a functional device 602, and a second camera module 603.
  • the number of second camera modules 603 is not limited, and two or more second camera modules 603 may be provided according to actual needs.
  • the decoration member 601 is connected to the first housing 21 and protrudes out of the first back surface 211.
  • Both the functional device 602 and the second camera module 603 are connected to the decoration member 601, and the second camera module 603 has a second light incident surface 603a. In the unfolded state, the second light incident surface 603a is exposed on the side 601a of the decorative member 601 facing away from the flexible display screen 10 to meet the needs of the second camera module 603 for framing and shooting.
  • the decorative member 601 has a recessed area 601b on the side facing the flexible display screen 10, so that the recessed area 601b can be used to provide movable space for other elements, for example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, when in the first position, the mounting base 40 Part of the structure is accommodated in the recessed area 601b.
  • the functional device 602 includes a fingerprint module or a flash lamp, and the structure of the fingerprint module and the flash lamp is relatively thin, so as to effectively free up space to accommodate other components such as cables.
  • the flexible display screen 10 in the closed state, is exposed from the housing assembly 20. In this way, in the closed state, the flexible display screen 10 can still be touched and operated. In addition, since the flexible display screen 10 will be folded into two parts in the folded state, the mobile terminal can present the effect of a double-sided screen for flexible use. For example, when there is a demand for a large screen for viewing movies or games, the first casing 21 and the second casing 22 can be expanded to make the flexible display screen 10 present a large screen effect.
  • the second housing 22 has a second back surface 221, and the second back surface 221 is provided with a shelter area 222 so that the structure protruding from the first back surface 211 can be accommodated in the shelter area when folded 222, so that the first back surface 211 and the second back surface 221 can be stuck together, reducing the overall thickness of the mobile terminal in the closed state.
  • the mobile terminal includes the image acquisition module 60
  • the partial structure 110a of the groove wall of the mounting groove 110 is accommodated in the shelter area 222
  • the partial structure of the decoration 601 is accommodated in the shelter area 222.
  • the evacuation area 222 on the second back surface 221 may only be used to receive the portion of the slot wall of the mounting slot 110 Structure 110a.
  • the camera module 80 in addition to the first camera module 50, the camera module 80 is also provided.
  • the camera module 80 and the first camera module 50 have the same orientation, that is, the light incident surface 80a of the camera module 80 has the same orientation as the first light incident surface 50a of the first camera module 50.
  • both the first light incident surface 50a and the light incident surface 80a of the camera module 80 are hidden in the mobile terminal.
  • the mounting base 40 protrudes from the notch 213, and the light incident surface 80a of the camera module 80 and the first light incident surface 50a are exposed from the housing assembly 21, so that the first camera module
  • the 50 and the camera module 80 can be enabled to shoot according to actual needs.
  • both the light incident surface 80a and the first light incident surface 50a of the camera module 80 are exposed on the side of the displayable area of the flexible display screen 10, and the first camera module 50 can be enabled for front-facing shooting , You can also enable the camera module 80 for pre-shooting.
  • the first camera module 50 and the camera module 80 can also be enlightened at the same time as needed to achieve synchronized shooting, which is not limited herein.
  • the mobile terminal can be folded, during the folding process, the first camera module 50 and the camera module 80 can shoot in multiple directions, that is to say, this setting can meet the front-end shooting and folding processes It is necessary to shoot in different directions, so that it is not necessary to provide a rear camera on the first back surface 211 of the first housing 21.
  • the mobile terminal omits the setting of the image acquisition module 60 in the first housing 21.
  • the evacuation area 222 on the second back surface 221 only needs to be able to accommodate the partial structure 110 a of the groove wall of the mounting groove 110.
  • one of the first camera module 50 and the camera module 80 in the expanded state, one of the first camera module 50 and the camera module 80 is activated as a front camera for shooting.
  • the other one of the first camera module 50 and the camera module 80 is activated for shooting, that is, it can shoot toward the side where the first back surface 211 is located.
  • the first camera module 50 and the camera module 80 may be configured as different types of cameras, such as a telephoto camera or a wide-angle camera, which will not be repeated here.
  • the mounting base 40 is provided with a flash 90 to meet the need for supplementary light when shooting.
  • the mounting base 40 can also be provided with more camera modules to enrich the shooting function and improve the shooting effect, which will not be repeated here.
  • a flexible connection portion is provided between the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 to meet the need for the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 to be closed.
  • the flexible connection portion includes a plurality of tooth-shaped protrusions 201 arranged side by side, the tooth-shaped protrusions 201 extend along the folding line direction between the first housing 21 and the second housing 22, so that During the closing of the housing 21 and the second housing 22, the tooth gaps between the tooth-shaped protrusions 201 have a better avoidance effect, so that the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 can be better closed.
  • the flexible connecting portion may also be made of an elastically stretchable material, so as to meet the needs of closing and unfolding the first shell 21 and the second shell 22, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first housing 21 includes a connected first front shell 21 a and a first rear shell 21 b
  • the second housing 22 includes a connected second front shell 22 a and a second Rear shell 22b.
  • the connection method can be screw lock, bonding, welding, etc.
  • the flexible display screen 10 is provided on the first front case 21a and the second front case 22a. After the first front shell 21a and the first rear shell 21b are connected, they will be enclosed to form an accommodation space. Correspondingly, after the second front shell 22a and the second rear shell 22b are connected, they will also be enclosed to form an accommodation space, so that the accommodation space Place components such as power modules and communication modules. At the same time, a space required for the folding mechanism 30 to slide and expand relative to the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 is provided.
  • the groove wall of the mounting groove 110 is integrally formed with the first rear shell 21b, so that the structural strength of the first shell 21 can be used to improve the movement stability of the mounting base 40 and avoid the mounting base 40 relative to the first shell 21 The jamming phenomenon occurs due to looseness during movement, ensuring that the mounting base 40 can stably protrude from the mounting slot 110.
  • the notch 213 is located on the first rear case 21b. In other embodiments, the notch 213 may be formed by joining together the first front case 21a and the first rear case 21b. It only needs to ensure that the mounting seat 40 can extend from the slot 213, which is not limited herein.
  • a clip 402 is provided on the first front shell 21a.
  • the clip 402 is located between the first front shell 21a and the first rear shell 21b, and the clip 402 is The first rear case 21b encloses to form a mounting groove 110.
  • the clip 402 can improve the stability of the mounting base 40 when moving relative to the first housing 21.
  • the folding mechanism 30 has various structural forms to realize the mutual rotation of the first shell 21 and the second shell 22.
  • the folding mechanism 30 includes a first rotating assembly 31 and a second rotating assembly that are rotatably connected.
  • the first rotating component 31 is connected to the first housing 21, and the second rotating component is connected to the second housing 22.
  • the first rotating component 31 and the second rotating component may adopt the same structure.
  • the first rotating component 31 and the second rotating component may be multiple groups.
  • the folding mechanism 30 includes two sets of first rotating components 31 and two sets of second rotating components to effectively improve the reliability and stability of the connection.
  • the setting positions of the first rotating component 31 and the second rotating component can be set according to actual needs.
  • the first rotating component 31 and the second rotating component are arranged symmetrically in a folding line between the first housing 21 and the second housing 22.
  • the first rotating assembly 31 includes a first sliding plate 311, a first link 312, and a first rotating shaft 313.
  • the first sliding plate 311 is at least partially accommodated in the first housing 21 and can be slidably retractable relative to the first housing 21, the first end 312a of the first link 312 is slidingly hinged on the first rotating shaft 313, and the second end 312b is The first housing 21 is rotatably connected.
  • the second rotating assembly includes a second sliding plate 321, a second link 322, and a second rotating shaft 323.
  • the second sliding plate 321 is at least partially accommodated in the second housing 22 and can be slidably retractable relative to the second housing 22.
  • the first end 322a of the second link 322 is slidingly hinged on the second rotating shaft 323, and the second end 322b is The second housing 22 is rotatably connected. 14, the first rotation shaft 313 and the second rotation shaft 323 are parallel to each other.
  • the first link 312 drives the first housing 21 to slide relative to the first slide 311 toward the first rotating shaft 313, and the second link 322 drives the second housing 22 relative to the second slide 321 The second rotating shaft 323 slides.
  • the first end 312a of the first link 312 is slidingly hinged on the first rotating shaft 313, the first end 322a of the second link 322 is slidingly hinged on the second rotating shaft 323, and the first link 312
  • the length of the second link 322 is fixed, so that when the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 rotate relative to each other, the first link 312 rotates around the first rotation axis 313 and along the longitudinal direction of the first rotation axis 313 The axis slides so that the second end 312b of the first link 312 approaches or moves away from the first rotating shaft 313.
  • the first sliding plate 311 slides and expands relative to the first housing 21 under the driving of the first link 312, and is accommodated in the first Inside a housing 21.
  • the second link 322 can drive the second sliding plate 321 to slide and expand relative to the second housing 22 and be accommodated in the second housing 22 to different degrees.
  • the length of the side where the flexible display 10 is located on the mobile terminal is always the same as the length of the flexible display 10, thereby preventing the difference in length during opening and closing from damaging the flexible display 10 .
  • the first rotating assembly 31 includes a first slider 314, and the first slider 314 realizes the sliding hinge of the first link 312 and the first rotating shaft 313.
  • the first slider 314 is slidably sleeved on the first rotating shaft 313, and the first end of the first link 312 is rotatably connected to the first slider 314.
  • the second rotating assembly includes a second slider 324 to realize the sliding hinge of the second link 322 and the second rotating shaft 323 through the second slider 324.
  • the second slider 324 is slidably sleeved on the second rotating shaft 323, and the first end 322a of the second link 322 is rotatably connected to the second slider 324.
  • the first sliding plate 311 is provided with a first guide groove 31a
  • the first housing 21 is provided with a first convex tooth 21c.
  • the first convex teeth 21c are slidingly engaged with the first guide groove 31a, so that the first sliding plate 311 can slide and extend relative to the first housing 21.
  • the second sliding plate 321 is provided with a second guide slot 32a
  • the second housing 22 is provided with a second convex tooth 22c
  • the second convex tooth 22c and the second guide slot 32a slidingly cooperate so that the second slide plate 321 can be opposed
  • the second housing 22 slides and contracts.
  • This sliding connection method is relatively stable, ensuring that the mobile terminal can be smoothly expanded or closed.
  • first housing 21 includes a first front shell 21a and a first rear shell 21b
  • second housing 22 includes a second front shell 22a and a second rear shell 22b
  • the teeth 22c may be respectively disposed on the first front shell 21a and the second rear shell 22b, so that the first rear shell 21b and the second rear shell 22b can be assembled as a face shell, improving assembly efficiency.
  • first protruding teeth 21c and the second protruding teeth 22c may be disposed on the first rear shell 21b and the second rear shell 22b, respectively, and the first sliding plate 311 can also be slid in relation to the first shell 21 The second sliding plate 321 slides and retracts relative to the second housing 22, which will not be repeated here.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动终端，包括柔性显示屏(10)、壳体组件(20)、折叠机构(30)和设有第一摄像模组(50)的安装座(40)。壳体组件(20)包括第一壳体(21)和第二壳体(22)，折叠机构(30)连接于第一壳体(21)和第二壳体(22)之间，移动终端具有安装槽(110)，安装槽(110)的槽壁的部分结构(110a)凸出于第一壳体(21)的第一背面(211)；安装座(40)能够在安装槽(110)处伸缩运动至第一位置和第二位置，在第一位置时，安装座(40)收容于安装槽(110)内，使得第一摄像模组(50)的第一入光面(50a)隐藏于移动终端内，在第二位置时，安装座(40)能够从槽口(213)伸出以露出第一入光面(50a)。

Description

移动终端 技术领域
本申请涉及移动终端技术领域，特别是涉及一种移动终端。
背景技术
柔性显示屏具有可弯折的性能，这使得移动终端(例如智能手机)在折叠状态和展开状态之间的切换成为可能。随着移动终端技术的发展，人们不仅要求移动终端能够提供大屏的视觉效果，而且对终端设备的轻薄化也提出了更高的要求。传统的摄像头设置方式会占据移动终端的显示区域所在一侧的设置空间，阻碍屏占比的提高，难以实现大屏的视觉效果，而采取可移动的方式将摄像头内置于移动终端内，又会占据设备内部空间，不能适应轻薄化发展需求。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种移动终端。
一种移动终端，包括：
柔性显示屏，具有可显示区；
壳体组件，包括第一壳体和第二壳体，所述柔性显示屏盖设于所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体；
折叠机构，连接于所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体之间，所述折叠机构包括转动连接的第一转动组件和第二转动组件；所述第一转动组件与所述第一壳体相连接，所述第二转动组件与所述第二壳体相连接，以使得所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体能够相对转动至展开状态和合拢状态；及
安装座，所述安装座内设有第一摄像模组，所述第一摄像模组具有第一入光面；
其中，所述第一壳体具有第一背面和侧周面，所述侧周面位于所述第一背面和所述柔性显示屏之间，在展开状态时，所述第一背面背向所述可显示区所在一侧；所述移动终端具有安装槽，所述侧周面上开设有槽口，所述槽口与所述安装槽相连通，所述安装槽的槽壁的部分结构凸出于所述第一背面；所述安装座设于所述安装槽，且所述安装座能够相对所述第一壳体移动至第一位置和第二位置；在第一位置时，所述安装座收容于所述安装槽内，使得所述第一入光面隐藏于所述移动终端内，在第二位置时，所述安装座从所述槽口伸出，以露出所述第一入光面。
一种移动终端，包括：
柔性显示屏，具有可显示区；
壳体组件，包括第一壳体和第二壳体，所述柔性显示屏盖设于所述第一壳体和所述第 二壳体；
折叠机构，连接于所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体之间，并使得所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体能够相对转动至展开状态和合拢状态；及
安装座，所述安装座内设有第一摄像模组，所述第一摄像模组具有第一入光面；
其中，所述第一壳体具有第一背面和侧周面，所述侧周面位于所述第一背面和所述柔性显示屏之间，在展开状态时，所述第一背面背向所述可显示区所在一侧；所述第一壳体上连接有槽壁，所述槽壁的部分结构凸出于所述第一背面，且所述槽壁于所述第一壳体内界定安装槽，所述侧周面上开设有槽口，所述槽口与所述安装槽相连通；所述安装座设于所述安装槽，且所述安装座能够相对所述第一壳体移动至第一位置和第二位置；在第一位置时，所述安装座收容于所述安装槽内，使得所述第一入光面隐藏于所述移动终端内，在第二位置时，所述安装座从所述槽口伸出，以露出所述第一入光面。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例提供的移动终端处于展开状态的立体结构示意图；
图2为图1示出的移动终端处于合拢状态时，去除柔性显示屏后的立体结构示意图；
图3为一实施例中移动终端处于展开状态的主视示意图图；
图4为图3示出的移动终端处于展开状态的后视图示意图；
图5为图3示出的移动终端中，安装座伸出安装槽时的主视示意图；
图6为图5示出的移动终端，安装座伸出安装槽时的后视图示意图；
图7为图6示出的移动终端沿线I-I的剖面示意图；
图8为一实施方式中移动终端的安装座位于第一位置的局部剖视示意图；
图9为图8示出的移动终端的安装座位于第二位置的局部剖视示意图；
图10为一实施例中移动终端的安装座的顶端面遮挡安装槽时示意图；
图11为另一实施方式中移动终端的安装座位于第二位置的局部剖视示意图；
图12为一实施方式的移动终端的分解结构示意图；
图13为图12示出的移动终端的壳体组件的部分结构以及折叠机构的结构示意图；
图14为一实施方式中移动终端的壳体组件与折叠机构装配状态时，去除折叠机构中的部分元件后的局部结构示意图；
图15为图14示出的移动终端的部分结构的剖面示意图；
图16为另一实施方式的移动终端中，安装座伸出安装槽时的主视示意图；
图17为图16示出的移动终端，安装座伸出安装槽时的后视图示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本申请，下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例。但是，本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置：
(1)经由有线线路连接方式，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；
(2)经由无线接口方式，如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置：
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话；
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端；
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)；
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器；
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。
结合图1至图4所示，本申请一实施例提供的一种移动终端可以是智能手机，也可以是平板电脑，在此不做限定。该移动终端包括柔性显示屏10、壳体组件20、折叠机构30和安装座40。
其中，柔性显示屏10具有可显示区，以显示信息，同时，柔性显示屏10也能够为用提供交互界面。例如，用户可以通过按压或滑动等方式触摸柔性显示屏10的可显示区，以对移动终端进行操作。壳体组件20包括第一壳体21和第二壳体22，柔性显示屏10盖设于第一壳体21和第二壳体22。第一壳体21具有第一背面211以及位于第一背面211和柔性显示屏10之间的侧周面212。
在一实施例中，结合图7所示，移动终端具有能够收容安装座40的安装槽110，侧周面212上开设有与安装槽110相连通的槽口213，安装槽110的槽壁的部分结构110a凸出于第一背面211，从而安装槽110能够为安装座40提供足够的收容空间，且移动终端的其他部分可以做得更为轻薄，实现轻薄化。
如图2所示，折叠机构30连接于第一壳体21和第二壳体22之间，以使得第一壳体21和第二壳体22能够相对转动至展开状态和合拢状态，使得移动终端可以根据实际需要进行折叠。在展开状态时，第一壳体21和第二壳体22均位于柔性显示屏10的背向可显示区的一侧，也就是说，第一壳体21和第二壳体22位于柔性显示屏10的同侧，以在展开状态下，柔性显示屏10的可显示区能够呈现大屏视觉效果。
结合图5至图7所示，安装座40内设有第一摄像模组50，第一摄像模组50具有第一入光面50a。安装座40设于安装槽110且能够相对第一壳体21移动至第一位置和第二位置。如图3和图4所示，在第一位置时，安装座40收容于安装槽110内，使得第一入光面50a隐藏于移动终端内，从而不会占用柔性显示屏10的可显示区所在一侧的设置空间，使得可显示区能够做得足够大，提高屏占比。如图5至图7所示，在第二位置时，安装座40能够从槽口213伸出，以露出第一入光面50a，此时，外界光线能够透过第一入光面50a入射至第一摄像模组50的图像传感器，以满足第一摄像模组50拍摄需要。
结合图5和图6所示，在第二位置时，第一入光面50a背向第一背面211所在一侧。确切的说，在展开状态下，处于第二位置的安装座40能够将第一摄像模组50的第一入光面50a朝向柔性显示屏10的可显示区所在一侧，以使得第一摄像模组50能够作为前置摄像头进行取景拍摄。
在另一些实施方式中，第二位置时，第一入光面50a也可以是朝向第一背面211所在一侧，使得第一摄像模组50能够作为后置摄像头进行取景拍摄。在其他实施方式中，第一摄像模组50以不同的方向设置在安装座40内，从而在安装座40伸出安装槽110时，第一入光面50a朝不同方向，以满足第一摄像模组50对不同视角拍摄的需要。
继续参阅图5和图6所示，安装座40包括依次邻接的前端面40a、顶端面40b和后端面40c，前端面40a和后端面40c相背设置。在展开状态时，前端面40a朝向柔性显示屏10的可显示区所在一侧。如图10所示，在第一位置时，顶端面40b与槽口213的边缘213a接合以遮挡安装槽110，避免顶端面40b与槽口213的边缘213a之间的缝隙过大而影响移动终端的外观整体美感。在一实施例中，如图1和图2所示，槽口213的横截面形状可以设置成椭圆形或跑道形，从而与之相匹配的安装座40的外观较圆润，在第二位置时，安装座40伸出安装槽110的部分与移动终端的整体造型较为协调、美观。其它实施方式中，也可以将槽口213的横截面形状设置成矩形或半圆形，在此不作限定。
在一实施方式中，结合图8和图9所示，移动终端内设有磁吸组件120，安装座40设有磁吸部401，磁吸组件120具有能够磁力吸引磁吸部401的第一状态，及磁力排斥磁吸部401的第二状态。当磁吸组件120处于第一状态时，磁吸组件120与磁吸部401之间的磁吸引力使得安装座40移向并收容于安装槽110。当磁吸组件120处于第二状态时，磁吸组件120与磁吸部401之间的磁排斥力使得安装座40能够从安装槽110伸出。
磁吸部401可以是磁铁，磁吸组件120可以是电磁铁，从而通过调整电流流向来改变电磁铁的极性朝向来实现对磁吸部401的吸引或排斥。参阅图8和图9所示，磁吸组件 120包括铁芯121和线圈122，线圈122缠绕于铁芯121外，从而在线圈122通电产生磁场时，铁芯121能够吸附或排斥磁吸部401。可理解地，在线圈122的电流流向改变时，铁芯121产生的磁极方向将发生改变，进而使得铁芯121与磁吸部401之间相互吸引或相互排斥。如在一些实施方式中，磁吸部401是磁铁，N极与铁芯121相对时，在铁芯121靠近磁铁的一端121a的极性为S极时，铁芯121便能与磁吸部401相互吸引，从而使得安装座40收容于安装槽110内。相应地，当改变线圈122内的电流流向使得铁芯121靠近磁吸部401的一端121a的极性为N极时，铁芯121与磁铁之间将会产生排斥力，从而使得安装座40伸出安装槽110，以便第一摄像模组50的第一入光面50a外露，满足第一摄像模组50取景拍摄的需要。可理解地，在其他实施方式中，磁吸部401是磁铁时，可以将S极与铁芯121相对，同样能够通过电磁铁的电流流向的改变而实现吸引或排斥磁吸部401，在此不作赘述。
在其他实施方式中，磁吸组件120和磁吸部401均包括电磁铁，从而通过对电流流向的控制，使得两者磁力吸引时，驱使安装座40相对第一壳体21移动至第一位置；在两者相互排斥时，驱使安装座40相对第一壳体21移动至第二位置。同样能够实现安装座40相对第一壳体21在第一位置和第二位置之间运动，以满足第一摄像模组50的状态切换，即在第一位置时，第一摄像模组50的第一入光面50a隐藏于第一壳体21内，在第二位置时，安装座40从安装槽110伸出，使得第一摄像模组50的第一入光面50a露出，在此不再赘述。
安装座40在第一位置和第二位置之间运动不限于上述电磁驱动的方式，还可以采用其他方式来实现安装座40在安装槽110内相对第一壳体21移动。例如，结合图11所示，移动终端包括驱动机构700，驱动机构700包括电机710和丝杆720，电机710能够驱动丝杆720旋转运动，安装座40设有与丝杆720相连接的连接部410，且当丝杆720旋转运动时，丝杆720能够驱动连接部410沿丝杆720相对第一壳体21移动，连接部410能够带动安装座40移动至第一位置和第二位置。通过这种电机710驱动的方式实现安装座40在安装槽110内运动，使得在使用第一摄像模组50取景拍摄更为灵活。可以通过实体按键或虚拟按键的方式控制电机710的工作状态，以满足安装座40运动的电动化需要。
连接部410包括支撑件411和滚动件412，支撑件411与安装座40固定连接，滚动件412与支撑件411转动连接，丝杆720开有螺旋槽721，滚动件412能够滚动地设于螺旋槽721内，以在丝杆720旋转运动时，滚动件412沿螺旋槽721相对丝杆720盘旋滚动。通过这种设置，滚动件412与丝杆720之间为滚动摩擦，降低丝杆720旋转运动驱动安装座40移动时的阻力，以便丝杆720更为顺畅的驱使支撑件411移动，以使得支撑件411带动安装座40在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。此外，这种结构设置，由于滚动件412与丝杆720之间为滚动摩擦，支撑件411与丝杆720之间不会因摩擦力过大而卡住，从而有效确保对安装座40的驱动效果。
在驱动机构700包括电机710和丝杆720的实施例中，电机710可以通过中间传动结 构驱使丝杆720旋转运动，从而降低装配电机710与丝杆720时对同轴度的要求，例如，如图11所示，电机710的输出轴设有第一齿轮701，丝杆720上套设有第二齿轮702，第一齿轮701与第二齿轮702相啮合，从而在电机710工作时，通过第一齿轮701啮合传动第二齿轮702转动，使得丝杆720在第二齿轮702的带动下旋转运动。通过第一齿轮701和第二齿轮702的传动比设计，还可以有效的调整电机710对丝杆720的传动比，从而使得电机710能够更为平稳的驱使丝杆720旋转运动，提高安装座40在安装槽110内移动的稳定性。
结合图4、图6和图7所示，移动终端包括图像采集模块60，图像采集模块60包括装饰件601、功能器件602和第二摄像模组603。第二摄像模组603的数量不受限制，可以根据实际需要设置两个以及两个以上的第二摄像模组603。装饰件601连接于第一壳体21且凸出于第一背面211，功能器件602和第二摄像模组603均连接于装饰件601，第二摄像模组603具有第二入光面603a。在展开状态时，第二入光面603a外露于装饰件601背向柔性显示屏10的一侧601a，以满足第二摄像模组603取景拍摄的需要。装饰件601面向柔性显示屏10的一侧具有凹陷区域601b，从而可以利用凹陷区域601b为其他元件提供活动空间，例如，结合图8和图9所示，在第一位置时，安装座40的部分结构收容于凹陷区域601b，通过这种设置，使得移动终端的空间利用率较高，各结构更为紧凑。在一实施方式中，功能器件602包括指纹模组或闪光灯，指纹模组和闪光灯结构较薄，从而有效地腾出空间来收容排线等其它元件。
在一些实施方式中，如图10所示，在合拢状态时，柔性显示屏10外露于壳体组件20。这样，处于合拢状态下，仍然能够对柔性显示屏10进行触控等操作。此外，由于柔性显示屏10在合拢状态下将被折成两个部分，从而使得移动终端能够呈现双面屏的效果，以便灵活使用。例如，在观影或游戏等对大屏幕有需求时，可以展开第一壳体21和第二壳体22，使得柔性显示屏10呈现大屏效果。
结合图3和图6所示，第二壳体22具有第二背面221，第二背面221上开设有避空区域222，以便合拢时凸出于第一背面211的结构能够收容在避空区域222，使得第一背面211和第二背面221能够贴合在一起，降低合拢状态下移动终端的整体厚度。例如，在移动终端包括图像采集模块60的实施例中，所在合拢状态时，安装槽110的槽壁的部分结构110a收容于避空区域222，装饰件601的部分结构收容于避空区域222。再如，在移动终端不包括图像采集模块60或图像采集模块60未凸出于第一背面211时，第二背面221上的避空区域222可以仅用来收容安装槽110的槽壁的部分结构110a。
如图16和图17所示，在一实施方式中，安装座40内除了设置有第一摄像模组50，同时还设有摄像模组80。摄像模组80与第一摄像模组50的朝向相同，即摄像模组80的入光面80a朝向与第一摄像模组50的第一入光面50a相同。在第一位置时，由于安装座40收容于安装槽110内，从而第一入光面50a和摄像模组80的入光面80a均隐藏于移动终端内。相应的，在第二位置时，安装座40从槽口213伸出，摄像模组80的入光面80a 以及第一入光面50a均从壳体组件21露出，从而使得第一摄像模组50和摄像模组80能够根据实际需要而启用进行拍摄。例如，在展开状态下，摄像模组80的入光面80a以及第一入光面50a均外露于柔性显示屏10的可显示区所在一侧，可以启用第一摄像模组50进行前置拍摄，也可以启用摄像模组80进行前置拍摄。也可以根据需要，同时启示第一摄像模组50和摄像模组80，实现同步拍摄，在此不做限制。此外，由于移动终端能够实现折叠，从而在折叠过程中，第一摄像模组50和摄像模组80能够朝多个方向进行拍摄，也就是说，这种设置能够满足前置拍摄和折叠过程中朝不同方向拍摄需要，从而无需在第一壳体21的第一背面211设置后置摄像头。参阅图17所示，移动终端省去了在第一壳体21设置图像采集模块60。此时，第二背面221上的避空区域222只要能够收容安装槽110的槽壁的部分结构110a即可。
在一些实施方式中，在展开状态下，启用第一摄像模组50和摄像模组80其中之一作为前置摄像头进行拍摄。在合拢状态时，启用第一摄像模组50和摄像模组80其中之另一进行拍摄，即，能够朝背向第一背面211所在一侧进行拍摄。为了适应拍摄需要，可以将第一摄像模组50和摄像模组80配置成不同类型摄像头，如长焦摄像头或广角摄像头等，在此不做赘述。
安装座40设有闪光灯90，以便满足拍摄时补光的需要。此外，安装座40还可以设置更多的摄像模组，以丰富拍摄功能，提高拍摄效果，在此不再一一赘述。
再如图4和图6所示，第一壳体21和第二壳体22之间设有柔性连接部，以适应第一壳体21和第二壳体22合拢需要。
在一实施方式中，柔性连接部包括多个并排设置的齿状凸起201，齿状凸起201沿第一壳体21和第二壳体22之间的折叠线方向延伸，从而在第一壳体21和第二壳体22合拢过程中，齿状凸起201彼此之间的齿隙具有较好的避让效果，使得第一壳体21和第二壳体22能够较好的合拢。
在另一些实施方式中，柔性连接部还可以是弹性可伸缩材料制成，从而满足第一壳体21和第二壳体22的合拢和展开需要，在此不作赘述。
在一些实施方式中，如图12所示，第一壳体21包括相连接的第一前壳21a和第一后壳21b，第二壳体22包括相连接的第二前壳22a和第二后壳22b。连接的方式可以是螺锁、粘接、焊接等。柔性显示屏10设置在第一前壳21a和第二前壳22a上。第一前壳21a和第一后壳21b连接后将围合形成一收容空间，相应的，第二前壳22a和第二后壳22b连接后也将围合形成一收容空间，以便在收容空间放置电源模组、通信模组等零部件。同时，提供折叠机构30相对第一壳体21、第二壳体22滑动伸缩所需的空间。
在一些实施方式中，安装槽110的槽壁与第一后壳21b一体成型，从而可以利用第一壳体21的结构强度来提高安装座40移动稳定性，避免安装座40相对第一壳体21移动时因松动而出现卡壳现象，确保安装座40能够稳定的从安装槽110伸出。槽口213位于第一后壳21b上。在其他实施方式中，槽口213可以是第一前壳21a和第一后壳21b连接后 拼合形成，仅需要确保安装座40能够从槽口213伸出即可，在此不做限定。
结合图12和图13所示，在一些实施例中，第一前壳21a上设有夹片402，夹片402位于第一前壳21a和第一后壳21b之间，且夹片402与第一后壳21b围合形成安装槽110。利用该夹片402可以提高安装座40相对第一壳体21移动时的稳定性。
折叠机构30具有多种结构形式来实现第一壳体21与第二壳体22的相互转动。例如，如图12和图13所示，折叠机构30包括转动连接的第一转动组件31和第二转动组件。第一转动组件31与第一壳体21相连接，第二转动组件与第二壳体22相连接。第一转动组件31和第二转动组件可以采用相同的结构。在一些实施方式中，第一转动组件31和第二转动组件可以是多组。如图13所示，折叠机构30包括两组第一转动组件31和两组第二转动组件，以有效提高连接的可靠性和稳定性。
第一转动组件31和第二转动组件的设置位置可以根据实际需要进行设置。例如，在一些实施方式中，第一转动组件31与第二转动组件以第一壳体21和第二壳体22之间的折叠线两两对称设置。
结合图12和图13所示，第一转动组件31包括第一滑板311、第一连杆312和第一转轴313。第一滑板311至少部分的收容在第一壳体21内并可相对第一壳体21滑动伸缩，第一连杆312的第一端312a滑动铰接在第一转轴313上，第二端312b与第一壳体21转动连接。第二转动组件包括第二滑板321、第二连杆322和第二转轴323。第二滑板321至少部分的收容在第二壳体22内并可相对第二壳体22滑动伸缩，第二连杆322的第一端322a滑动铰接在第二转轴323上，第二端322b与第二壳体22转动连接。结合图14所示，第一转轴313和第二转轴323相互平行。在壳体组件20合拢的过程中，第一连杆312带动第一壳体21相对第一滑板311朝第一转轴313滑动，第二连杆322带动第二壳体22相对第二滑板321朝第二转轴323滑动。
该实施例中，由于第一连杆312的第一端312a滑动铰接在第一转轴313上，第二连杆322的第一端322a滑动铰接在第二转轴323上，而第一连杆312和第二连杆322的长度是固定的，从而在第一壳体21和第二壳体22相对转动时，第一连杆312绕第一转轴313的转动的同时沿第一转轴313的纵向轴线滑动，从而使得第一连杆312的第二端312b靠近或远离第一转轴313。由于第一连杆312的第二端312b与第一壳体21转动连接，从而第一滑板311在第一连杆312的带动下相对第一壳体21滑动伸缩，以不同程度的收容在第一壳体21内。相应的，第二连杆322能够随着移动终端的开合，带动第二滑板321相对第二壳体22滑动伸缩，以不同程度的收容在第二壳体22内。进而，通过这种结构设置，在折叠过程中，移动终端设置柔性显示屏10所在一侧的长度与柔性显示屏10的长度始终保持一致，从而防止开合过程中产生长度差异损坏柔性显示屏10。
结合图14所示，第一转动组件31包括第一滑块314，通过第一滑块314实现第一连杆312和第一转轴313的滑动铰接。第一滑块314滑动套设在第一转轴313上，第一连杆312的第一端与第一滑块314转动连接。相应的，第二转动组件包括第二滑块324，以通 过第二滑块324实现第二连杆322和第二转轴323的滑动铰接。第二滑块324滑动套设在第二转轴323上，第二连杆322的第一端322a与第二滑块324转动连接。
结合图13至图15所示，第一滑板311开设有第一导向槽31a，第一壳体21设有第一凸齿21c。第一凸齿21c与第一导向槽31a滑动配合，以使得第一滑板311能够相对第一壳体21滑动伸缩。相应的，第二滑板321开设有第二导向槽32a，第二壳体22设有第二凸齿22c，第二凸齿22c与第二导向槽32a滑动配合，以使得第二滑板321能够相对第二壳体22滑动伸缩。这种滑动连接方式较为平稳，确保移动终端能够顺畅的展开或合拢。
在第一壳体21包括第一前壳21a和第一后壳21b，第二壳体22包括第二前壳22a和第二后壳22b的实施例中，第一凸齿21c和第二凸齿22c可以分别设置在第一前壳21a和第二后壳22b上，从而使得第一后壳21b和第二后壳22b能够作为面壳装配，提高组装效率。在其他实施方式中，第一凸齿21c和第二凸齿22c可以是分别设置在第一后壳21b和第二后壳22b上，同样能够实现第一滑板311相对第一壳体21滑动伸缩，第二滑板321相对第二壳体22滑动伸缩，在此不做赘述。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：
    柔性显示屏，具有可显示区；
    壳体组件，包括第一壳体和第二壳体，所述柔性显示屏盖设于所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体；
    折叠机构，连接于所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体之间，所述折叠机构包括转动连接的第一转动组件和第二转动组件；所述第一转动组件与所述第一壳体相连接，所述第二转动组件与所述第二壳体相连接，以使得所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体能够相对转动至展开状态和合拢状态；及
    安装座，所述安装座内设有第一摄像模组，所述第一摄像模组具有第一入光面；
    其中，所述第一壳体具有第一背面和侧周面，所述侧周面位于所述第一背面和所述柔性显示屏之间，在展开状态时，所述第一背面背向所述可显示区所在一侧；所述移动终端具有安装槽，所述侧周面上开设有槽口，所述槽口与所述安装槽相连通，所述安装槽的槽壁的部分结构凸出于所述第一背面；所述安装座设于所述安装槽，且所述安装座能够相对所述第一壳体移动至第一位置和第二位置；在第一位置时，所述安装座收容于所述安装槽内，使得所述第一入光面隐藏于所述移动终端内，在第二位置时，所述安装座从所述槽口伸出，以露出所述第一入光面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，在第二位置时，所述第一入光面背向所述第一背面所在一侧。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一壳体包括相连接的第一前壳和第一后壳，所述第二壳体包括相连接的第二前壳和第二后壳，所述柔性显示屏设置在第一前壳和第二前壳上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一前壳上设有夹片，所述夹片位于所述第一前壳和所述第一后壳之间，且所述夹片与所述第一后壳围合形成所述安装槽。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装槽的槽壁与所述第一后壳一体成型。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座包括依次邻接的前端面、顶端面和后端面，所述前端面和后端面相背设置，且在展开状态时，所述前端面朝向所述可显示区所在一侧，在第一位置时，所述顶端面与所述槽口的边缘接合。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述槽口的横截面形状呈椭圆形或跑道形。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构包括电机和丝杆，所述电机能够驱动所述丝杆旋转运动，所述安装座设有连接部，所述连接部与所述丝杆相连接，且当所述丝杆旋转运动时，所述丝杆能够驱 动所述连接部沿所述丝杆相对所述第一壳体移动，所述连接部能够带动所述安装座移动至所述第一位置和所述第二位置；其中，所述连接部包括支撑件和滚动件，所述支撑件与所述安装座固定连接，所述滚动件与所述支撑件转动连接，所述丝杆开设有螺旋槽，所述滚动件能够滚动地设于所述螺旋槽内，以在所述丝杆旋转运动时，所述滚动件沿所述螺旋槽相对所述丝杆盘旋滚动。
  9. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端内设有磁吸组件，所述安装座设有磁吸部，所述磁吸组件具有能够磁力吸引所述磁吸部的第一状态，及磁力排斥所述磁吸部的第二状态，当所述磁吸组件处于第一状态时，所述磁吸组件与所述磁吸部之间的磁吸引力使得所述安装座移向并收容于所述安装槽；当所述磁吸组件处于第二状态时，所述磁吸组件与所述磁吸部之间的磁排斥力使得所述安装座能够从所述安装槽伸出。
  10. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座内设有与所述第一摄像模组的朝向相同的摄像模组。
  11. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括图像采集模块，所述图像采集模块包括装饰件、功能器件和第二摄像模组，所述装饰件连接于所述第一壳体，且所述装饰件凸出于所述第一背面，所述功能器件和所述第二摄像模组均连接于所述装饰件，所述第二摄像模组具有第二入光面，在展开状态时，所述第二入光面外露于所述装饰件背向所述柔性显示屏的一侧，所述装饰件面向所述柔性显示屏的一侧具有凹陷区域，在第一位置时，所述安装座的部分结构收容于所述凹陷区域。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述功能器件包括指纹模组或闪光灯。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端，其特征在于，在合拢状态时，所述柔性显示屏外露于所述壳体组件，所述第二壳体具有第二背面，且在展开状态时，所述第二背面背向所述可显示区所在一侧，所述第二背面上开设有避空区域，在合拢状态时，所述安装槽的槽壁的部分结构收容于所述避空区域，所述装饰件的部分结构收容于所述避空区域。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端，其特征在于，在合拢状态时，所述柔性显示屏外露于所述壳体组件，所述第二壳体具有第二背面，所述第二背面上开设有避空区域，在合拢状态时，所述安装槽的槽壁的部分结构收容于所述避空区域。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一转动组件包括第一滑板、第一连杆和第一转轴，所述第一滑板至少部分的收容在第一壳体内，所述第一滑板可相对第一壳体滑动伸缩，所述第一连杆的第一端滑动铰接在第一转轴上，第二端与第一壳体转动连接；所述第二转动组件包括第二滑板、第二连杆和第二转轴，所述第二滑板至少部分的收容在第二壳体内，所述第二滑板可相对第二壳体滑动伸缩，所述第二连杆的第一端滑动铰接在第二转轴上，所述第二连杆的第二端与第二壳体转动连接；其中，所述第一转轴和所述第二转轴相互平行；在壳体组件合拢的过程中，所述第一连杆带动所述第一壳 体相对第一滑板朝所述第一转轴滑动，所述第二连杆带动所述第二壳体相对第二滑板朝所述第二转轴滑动。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一转动组件包括第一滑块，所述第一滑块滑动套设在所述第一转轴上，所述第一连杆的第一端与第一滑块转动连接；所述第二转动组件包括第二滑块，所述第二滑块滑动套设在所述第二转轴上，所述第二连杆的第一端与第二滑块转动连接。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一滑板开设有第一导向槽，所述第一壳体设有第一凸齿，所述第一凸齿与所述第一导向槽滑动配合，以使得所述第一滑板能够相对所述第一壳体滑动伸缩；
    所述第二滑板开设有第二导向槽，所述第二壳体设有第二凸齿，所述第二凸齿与所述第二导向槽滑动配合，以使得所述第二滑板能够相对所述第二壳体滑动伸缩。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，在第二位置时，所述第一入光面朝向所述第一背面所在一侧。
  19. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：
    柔性显示屏，具有可显示区；
    壳体组件，包括第一壳体和第二壳体，所述柔性显示屏盖设于所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体；
    折叠机构，连接于所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体之间，并使得所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体能够相对转动至展开状态和合拢状态；及
    安装座，所述安装座内设有第一摄像模组，所述第一摄像模组具有第一入光面；
    其中，所述第一壳体具有第一背面和侧周面，所述侧周面位于所述第一背面和所述柔性显示屏之间，在展开状态时，所述第一背面背向所述可显示区所在一侧；所述第一壳体上连接有槽壁，所述槽壁的部分结构凸出于所述第一背面，且所述槽壁于所述第一壳体内界定安装槽，所述侧周面上开设有槽口，所述槽口与所述安装槽相连通；所述安装座设于所述安装槽，且所述安装座能够相对所述第一壳体移动至第一位置和第二位置；在第一位置时，所述安装座收容于所述安装槽内，使得所述第一入光面隐藏于所述移动终端内，在第二位置时，所述安装座从所述槽口伸出，以露出所述第一入光面。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的移动终端，其特征在于，在第二位置时，所述第一入光面背向所述第一背面所在一侧，或者，在第二位置时，所述第一入光面朝向所述第一背面所在一侧。
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