WO2020087726A1 - Method for preparing three-dimensional display screen, three-dimensional display screen and electronic device - Google Patents

Method for preparing three-dimensional display screen, three-dimensional display screen and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020087726A1
WO2020087726A1 PCT/CN2018/123765 CN2018123765W WO2020087726A1 WO 2020087726 A1 WO2020087726 A1 WO 2020087726A1 CN 2018123765 W CN2018123765 W CN 2018123765W WO 2020087726 A1 WO2020087726 A1 WO 2020087726A1
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Prior art keywords
light
electrode line
pixel unit
display screen
conductive layer
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PCT/CN2018/123765
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王爱良
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歌尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020087726A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020087726A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/20Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J17/00Gas-filled discharge tubes with solid cathode
    • H01J17/38Cold-cathode tubes
    • H01J17/48Cold-cathode tubes with more than one cathode or anode, e.g. sequence-discharge tube, counting tube, dekatron
    • H01J17/49Display panels, e.g. with crossed electrodes, e.g. making use of direct current
    • H01J17/492Display panels, e.g. with crossed electrodes, e.g. making use of direct current with crossed electrodes
    • H01J17/497Display panels, e.g. with crossed electrodes, e.g. making use of direct current with crossed electrodes for several colours
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/20Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
    • H01J9/22Applying luminescent coatings
    • H01J9/221Applying luminescent coatings in continuous layers

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of display screens, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a three-dimensional display screen, a three-dimensional display screen and electronic equipment.
  • the manufacturing process of the existing stereoscopic display device is relatively complicated and the conditions are harsh. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a simpler method for preparing a stereoscopic display device.
  • the purpose of some embodiments of the present application is to provide a method for manufacturing a stereoscopic display screen, a stereoscopic display screen and an electronic device.
  • the method can produce a stereoscopic display screen and the method is simple.
  • some embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional display screen, the three-dimensional display screen includes superimposed M-layer manufacturing units, where M is an integer greater than 1; the preparation method includes:
  • a first conductive layer is prepared on the SiO 2 substrate
  • the stereoscopic display blank is sintered in an oxygen-free environment to obtain the stereoscopic display.
  • the first conductive layer includes uniformly distributed first electrode lines and first filling regions other than the first electrode lines;
  • the second conductive layer includes a uniformly distributed second electrode line and a second filling area except the second electrode line; wherein,
  • the second electrode line is perpendicular to the first electrode line.
  • the step b includes:
  • the step d includes:
  • SiO 2 is 3D printed in an area other than the second electrode line to form the second filling area.
  • the light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting unit and a third filling area other than the light-emitting unit;
  • the light-emitting unit is located at the intersection of the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer.
  • the first electrode line is a single line
  • the second electrode line is a single line
  • the light emitting unit includes a single pixel unit.
  • the step c includes:
  • the first electrode line is a double line
  • the second electrode line is a double line
  • the light emitting unit includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit, and a fourth pixel unit;
  • the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located in the projection of the first electrode line on the light emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light emitting layer The four top corner positions of the formed rectangle.
  • the step c includes:
  • SiO 2 is printed on the first conductive layer except for the light emitting unit to form the third filled area.
  • the vertical projections of all the light-emitting units of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap.
  • the vertical projections of all the first electrode lines of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap, and the vertical projections of all the second electrode lines overlap.
  • the stereoscopic display screen includes a superimposed M-layer manufacturing unit, where M is an integer greater than 1; wherein, the manufacturing unit includes:
  • a light-emitting layer above the first conductive layer A light-emitting layer above the first conductive layer
  • a second conductive layer above the light-emitting layer is A second conductive layer above the light-emitting layer.
  • the first conductive layer includes uniformly distributed first electrode lines and first filling regions other than the first electrode lines;
  • the second conductive layer includes a uniformly distributed second electrode line and a second filling area except the second electrode line; wherein,
  • the second electrode line is perpendicular to the first electrode line.
  • the light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting unit and a third filling area other than the light-emitting unit;
  • the light-emitting unit is located at the intersection of the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer.
  • the first electrode line is a single line
  • the second electrode line is a single line
  • the light emitting unit includes a single pixel unit.
  • the first electrode line is a double line
  • the second electrode line is a double line
  • the light emitting unit includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit, and a fourth pixel unit;
  • the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located in the projection of the first electrode line on the light emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light emitting layer The four top corner positions of the formed rectangle.
  • the vertical projections of all the light-emitting units of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap.
  • the vertical projections of all the first electrode lines of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap, and the vertical projections of all the second electrode lines overlap.
  • some embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device that uses the stereoscopic display screen as described in the foregoing technical solution.
  • the stereoscopic display screen includes a stacked M-layer manufacturing unit, where M is an integer greater than 1; the preparation method includes: a. Providing a SiO 2 substrate; b , Preparing a first conductive layer on the SiO 2 substrate; c, preparing a light-emitting layer on the first conductive layer; d, preparing a second conductive layer on the light-emitting layer; e, repeating step a ⁇ D (M-1) times to obtain a three-dimensional display blank; f. Sinter the three-dimensional display blank in an oxygen-free environment to obtain the three-dimensional display.
  • a three-dimensional display screen can be prepared only by sequentially forming a first conductive layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second conductive layer stacked on an SiO 2 substrate in combination with oxygen-free sintering, and the method is simple.
  • the display screen manufactured by this method only includes several layers of manufacturing units, each of which includes an SiO 2 substrate, a first conductive layer, a light-emitting layer and a second conductive layer arranged in sequence.
  • the display object can be made correspondingly
  • the units are layered, and the display objects corresponding to the corresponding light-emitting units in each light-emitting layer are illuminated, so that the display screen achieves the effect of stereoscopic display on the display objects; the structure of the stereoscopic display screen is simple.
  • FIG. 1 is a process flowchart of a stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of this application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a monochromatic light-emitting structure of a stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a colored light emitting from a stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a combined schematic diagram of the structure of a layer of manufacturing units of a stereoscopic display screen in some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure decomposition of a layer of manufacturing units of a stereoscopic display screen in some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a stereoscopic display blank provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a display effect of a stereoscopic display screen prepared by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a stereoscopic display screen.
  • the stereoscopic display screen includes superimposed M-layer manufacturing units, where M is an integer greater than 1; the manufacturing method includes:
  • a first conductive layer is prepared on the SiO 2 substrate
  • the stereoscopic display blank is sintered in an oxygen-free environment to obtain the stereoscopic display.
  • Some embodiments of the present application only prepare the M-layer manufacturing unit by stacking, that is, the first conductive layer, the light-emitting layer, and the second conductive layer are sequentially prepared on the SiO 2 substrate to form the first-layer manufacturing unit, and then the manufacturing is repeated (M-1 ) Layer manufacturing unit, and finally combined with oxygen-free sintering to prepare a three-dimensional display, the method is simple.
  • M is greater than 10, or M is greater than 100.
  • FIG. 1 is a process flowchart of a stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • an SiO 2 substrate is first provided.
  • the SiO 2 substrate is prepared by the following method:
  • the SiO 2 slurry is 3D printed to form an SiO 2 substrate.
  • the particle size of SiO 2 in the SiO 2 slurry is less than or equal to 1 ⁇ m.
  • preparing the first conductive layer on the SiO 2 substrate specifically includes:
  • SiO 2 is 3D printed in an area other than the first electrode line to form the first filling area.
  • the transparent conductive ceramic material includes ITO conductive oxide (90% In 2 O 3 , 10% SnO 2 ); the particle size of the transparent conductive ceramic material is less than or equal to 1 ⁇ m.
  • the process of forming the first electrode line and the first filling region may be performed synchronously or not, depending on the specific device.
  • some embodiments of the present application prepare a light-emitting layer on the first conductive layer.
  • the light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting unit and a third filling area other than the light-emitting unit; the light-emitting unit is located between the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer Position of intersection.
  • the process of forming the light-emitting unit and the third filling area may be performed synchronously or not, depending on the specific device.
  • a plurality of the light-emitting units are arranged in an array; or, arranged in an array of equal intervals.
  • some embodiments of the present application prepare a second conductive layer on the light-emitting layer.
  • the second conductive layer includes uniformly distributed second electrode lines and a second filling area except for the second electrode lines; wherein the second electrode lines are perpendicular to the first electrode lines.
  • the preparing the second conductive layer above the light-emitting layer may include:
  • SiO 2 is 3D printed in an area other than the second electrode line to form the second filling area.
  • the order of forming the second electrode line and the second filling area is not limited, and the second electrode line may be printed first and then the second filling area may be printed; or may be formed by simultaneous printing.
  • the first electrode line is a single line
  • the second electrode line is a single line
  • SiO 2 is 3D printed in an area other than the pixel unit to form the third filled area.
  • monochromatic electroluminescence refers to light emission with only one color.
  • Monochromatic electroluminescent substances include ZnS and metal ions; the metal ions include Mn ions, Cu ions, or K ions; the metal ions may be provided in the form of salts containing metal ions, or in the form of oxides containing metal ions provide.
  • the first electrode line and the second electrode line are both single lines, and the materials of the first electrode line and the second electrode line are both ITO conductive oxides, and when printing monochromatic electroluminescent substances ,
  • the stereoscopic display is monochromatic.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a monochromatic light-emitting structure of a stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • the first electrode line is a double line
  • the second electrode line is a double line
  • the light emitting unit includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit, and a Four pixel units
  • the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located on the projection of the first electrode line on the light emitting layer and the second electrode line on the Four corner positions of the rectangle formed by the projection of the light-emitting layer
  • the preparing the light-emitting layer above the first conductive layer may include:
  • SiO 2 is printed on the first conductive layer except for the light emitting unit to form the third filled area.
  • the order of forming the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit, and the fourth pixel unit is not limited, and each pixel unit may be prepared by 3D printing at the same time, or may not be carried out .
  • the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are distributed in the form of an array, or are distributed in the form of an array at equal intervals.
  • the first primary color electroluminescent substance, the second primary color electroluminescent substance, the third primary color electroluminescent substance and the white light electroluminescent substance constitute a 4-spot pixel point, distributed in a rectangular or square.
  • the first electrode line is a single line
  • the second electrode line is a single line
  • the width of the first electrode line is 0.8 to 1.2 ⁇ m
  • the spacing between adjacent first electrode lines is 1 to 10 ⁇ m
  • the spacing between adjacent second electrode lines is 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ m.
  • the single pixel unit is a single pixel; the diameter of the single pixel is 0.8-1.2 ⁇ m.
  • the diameter of the single pixel point is equal to the width of the first electrode line of the single line; the width of the second electrode line of the single line is equal to the diameter of the single pixel point.
  • the first electrode wire is a double wire
  • the second electrode wire is a double wire
  • the width of any one of the first electrode wires of the double wire is 0.8-1.2 ⁇ m
  • adjacent first electrodes The spacing between the lines is 1-10 ⁇ m; the spacing between adjacent second electrode lines is 1-10 ⁇ m.
  • the first pixel unit is a first pixel
  • the second pixel unit is a second pixel
  • the third pixel unit is a third pixel
  • the fourth pixel unit is a fourth pixel
  • the diameter of the first pixel, the diameter of the second pixel, the diameter of the third pixel, and the diameter of the fourth pixel are respectively 0.8 to 1.2 ⁇ m.
  • the diameter of the first pixel, the diameter of the second pixel, the diameter of the third pixel, and the diameter of the fourth pixel are respectively equal to the width of any one of the double-line first electrode lines.
  • the diameter of the first pixel, the diameter of the second pixel, the diameter of the third pixel, and the diameter of the fourth pixel are respectively equal to the width of any one of the double-line second electrode lines.
  • the particle sizes of the first primary color electroluminescent material, the second primary color electroluminescent material, the third primary color electroluminescent material and the white light electroluminescent material are all less than or equal to 1 ⁇ m.
  • the first primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and first metal ions; the first metal ion includes Mn ion, Cu ion or K ion; the second primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and second metal ion; second Metal ions include Mn ions, Cu ions, or K ions; the third primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and third metal ions; the third metal ions include Mn ions, Cu ions, or K ions; wherein, Mn is doped Red light when ionized; green light when doped with Cu ion; blue light when doped with K ion.
  • the first primary color electroluminescent material, the second primary color electroluminescent material and the third primary color electroluminescent material emit light of different colors by doping different metal ions.
  • the field-induced white light substance is Sr 3 Bi (PO 4 ) 3 doped with Dy ions.
  • the first primary color electroluminescent substance, the second primary color electroluminescent substance and the third electroluminescent substance constitute a three primary color electroluminescent substance, which is combined with a white light electroluminescent substance as a raw material for color light emission of the display screen.
  • the first electrode line and the second electrode line are both double lines
  • the material of the first electrode line and the second electrode line are both ITO conductive oxides
  • three primary color electroluminescent substances are printed
  • the stereoscopic display is colored. Refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic view of the structure of the color light emission of the stereoscopic display provided by the application.
  • a layer of manufacturing unit is obtained, and after repeating the above steps a to d (M-1) times, a blank of a three-dimensional display screen can be obtained.
  • the vertical projections of all the light-emitting units of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap.
  • the vertical projections of all the first electrode lines of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap, and the vertical projections of all the second electrode lines overlap.
  • the blank of the stereoscopic display is sintered in an oxygen-free environment to obtain the stereoscopic display.
  • Some embodiments of the present application use additive manufacturing technology (that is, 3D printing) combined with a sintering process to produce a stereoscopic display screen.
  • additive manufacturing technology that is, 3D printing
  • This method is simple, and the resulting display screen has a good stereoscopic display effect.
  • 3D printing technology can get a stereoscopic display of any shape.
  • a conductive transparent ceramic oxide is used in combination with a sintering process, so that the three-dimensional display screen has higher light transmittance, thereby improving the clarity of the display effect.
  • Some embodiments of the present application solidify the display blank by sintering.
  • the sintering temperature is greater than or equal to 2000 ° C.
  • a stereoscopic display screen includes a superimposed M-layer manufacturing unit, where M is an integer greater than 1; wherein, the manufacturing unit includes:
  • a light-emitting layer above the first conductive layer A light-emitting layer above the first conductive layer
  • a second conductive layer above the light-emitting layer is A second conductive layer above the light-emitting layer.
  • the stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application only includes several layers of manufacturing units, and each manufacturing unit includes a SiO 2 substrate, a first conductive layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second conductive layer arranged in sequence.
  • the structure is simple;
  • the display object can be layered corresponding to the production unit, and by lighting the display object corresponding to the corresponding light-emitting unit in each light-emitting layer, the display screen can achieve a stereoscopic display effect on the display object.
  • the stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application includes a superimposed M-layer manufacturing unit, where M is an integer greater than 1.
  • the thickness of each layer of manufacturing unit can be selected to be less than or equal to 10 ⁇ m.
  • FIG. 4 is a combined schematic diagram of a layer manufacturing unit structure of a stereoscopic display screen in some embodiments of the application
  • FIG. 5 is a layer manufacturing unit structure of a stereoscopic display screen in some embodiments of the application An exploded schematic diagram
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a stereoscopic display blank provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • the manufacturing unit includes a SiO 2 substrate 401; the SiO 2 substrate can be manufactured by 3D printing.
  • the manufacturing unit further includes a first conductive layer 402 on the SiO 2 substrate.
  • the first conductive layer includes uniformly distributed first electrode lines 4021 and first filling regions 4022 other than the first electrode lines.
  • the manufacturing unit further includes a light emitting layer 403 on the first conductive layer.
  • the light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting unit 4031 and a third filled region 4032 other than the light-emitting unit; the light-emitting unit is located on the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer The intersection of the projections.
  • the light-emitting units in the light-emitting layer are distributed in the form of an array, or in the form of an array at equal intervals.
  • the manufacturing unit includes a second conductive layer 404 on the light-emitting layer.
  • the second conductive layer includes uniformly distributed second electrode lines 4041 and second filling regions 4042 other than the second electrode lines; wherein the second electrode lines are perpendicular to the first electrode lines.
  • the first electrode wire is an ITO electrode wire; the second electrode wire is an ITO electrode wire.
  • the first filling region, the second filling region, and the third filling region may include SiO 2 .
  • the first electrode line is a single line
  • the second electrode line is a single line
  • the light emitting unit includes a single pixel unit.
  • the light-emitting unit is located at the intersection of the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer.
  • the single pixel unit displays only one color of light.
  • the individual pixel units in the light-emitting unit are distributed in an array form, or in an equally spaced array form.
  • the single pixel unit may emit one of red light, green light, or blue light.
  • the first electrode line is a double line
  • the second electrode line is a double line
  • the light emitting unit includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit, and a fourth A pixel unit; the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located on the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the second electrode line emits light on the The four corner positions of the rectangle formed by the projection of the layer.
  • the vertical projections of all the light-emitting units of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap.
  • the projections of all light-emitting units on the first layer of SiO 2 substrate overlap.
  • the vertical projections of all the first electrode lines of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap, and the vertical projections of all the second electrode lines overlap.
  • the projections of all the first electrode lines on the first layer of SiO 2 substrate overlap, and the projections of all the second electrode lines on the first layer of SiO 2 substrate overlap.
  • the shape of the stereoscopic display screen may be a cube, a cuboid, a cylinder, or a bevel.
  • the developing principle of the stereoscopic display screen is:
  • Each frame of the image is quickly scanned in the software virtual stereo space.
  • the program calculates the scan comparison calculation at a pixel pitch.
  • the pixels on the image surface within the scanning radius of the displayed area will be activated and lit.
  • the lighting data is output to the screen, and the screen completes the generation of the stereoscopic image.
  • the screen light-emitting points use quantum light-emitting points, electroluminescence technology.
  • some embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device that uses the stereoscopic display screen as described in the above technical solution.
  • the electronic device is used to display a stereoscopic image through the stereoscopic display screen.
  • the electronic device may be, for example, a virtual reality device, an augmented reality device, or a mixed reality device, or any other electronic device that can display a stereoscopic image.
  • the particle size of SiO 2 in the SiO 2 slurry is less than or equal to 1 ⁇ m;
  • the first conductive layer includes a plurality of uniformly distributed double-wire warp ITO (90% In 2 O 3 , 10% SnO 2 ; particle size less than or equal to 1 micrometer) electrode line, the first conductive Print SiO 2 in the area except the warp ITO;
  • the first primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and Mn ions;
  • the second primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and Cu ions;
  • the third primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and K ions;
  • the field white light substance is Sr 3 Bi (PO 4 ) 3 doped with Dy ions;
  • the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located in the projection of the first electrode line on the light emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light emitting layer Four corner positions of the formed rectangle; 3D printing in the area except the first primary color electroluminescent material, the second primary color electroluminescent material, the third primary color electroluminescent material and the white light electroluminescent material on the light-emitting layer SiO 2 to obtain a light-emitting layer;
  • a plurality of evenly distributed double-line weft ITO (90% In 2 O 3 , 10% SnO 2 ; particle size less than or equal to 1 micrometer) electrode wire is 3D printed on the light-emitting layer; 3D printing SiO 2 outside the area to obtain a layer of manufacturing units, repeated printing to form a number of stacked manufacturing units, the vertical projections of all light-emitting units in the manufacturing units overlap, the vertical projections of all first electrode lines overlap, all The vertical projections of the second electrode lines overlap to obtain a blank 3D display screen;
  • the 3D display blank is sintered in an oxygen-free environment at 2000 ° C to obtain a three-dimensional display.
  • FIG. 7 is the display effect of the stereoscopic display screen prepared by the embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from FIG. It shows that it has high light transmittance.
  • some embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a stereoscopic display screen, the stereoscopic display screen includes superimposed M-layer manufacturing units, where M is an integer greater than 1; the preparation method includes: a. Providing an SiO 2 substrate; b, preparing a first conductive layer on the SiO 2 substrate; c, preparing a light-emitting layer on the first conductive layer; d, preparing a second conductive layer on the light-emitting layer E. Repeat steps a to d (M-1) times to obtain the blank of the stereoscopic display; f. Sinter the blank of the stereoscopic display in an oxygen-free environment to obtain the stereoscopic display.
  • a three-dimensional display screen can be prepared only by sequentially forming a first conductive layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second conductive layer stacked on an SiO 2 substrate, and then combining with oxygen-free sintering, and the method is simple.
  • the display screen manufactured by this method only includes several layers of manufacturing units, each of which includes an SiO 2 substrate, a first conductive layer, a light-emitting layer and a second conductive layer arranged in sequence.
  • the display object can be made correspondingly
  • the units are layered, and the display objects corresponding to the corresponding light-emitting units in each light-emitting layer are illuminated, so that the display screen achieves the effect of stereoscopic display on the display objects; the structure of the stereoscopic display screen is simple.
  • the stereoscopic display screen has high potential application value in the fields of consumer electronics such as virtual robots, electronic virtual pets, video social networking, and advertising media video peripherals.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • electrically programmable ROM electrically erasable and programmable ROM
  • registers hard disks, removable disks, CD-ROMs, or all fields of technology. Any other known storage medium.

Abstract

Disclosed are a method for preparing a three-dimensional display screen, a three-dimensional display screen and an electronic device. The three-dimensional display screen comprises M manufacturing units which are stacked, wherein M is an integer greater than 1. The preparation method comprises: a . providing a SiO2 substrate (401); b, preparing a first conductive layer on the SiO2 substrate (402); c . preparing a light-emitting layer (403) on the first conductive layer (402); d, preparing a second conductive layer (404) on the light-emitting layer (403); e . repeating steps a-d (M-1) times to obtain a three-dimensional display screen blank; f, sintering the three-dimensional display screen blank in an oxygen-free environment to obtain a three-dimensional display screen. By means of the method, the three-dimensional display screen can be prepared, and the method is simple.

Description

一种立体显示屏的制备方法、立体显示屏及电子设备Preparation method of stereoscopic display screen, stereoscopic display screen and electronic equipment
本申请要求于2018年10月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811267391.8、发明名称为“一种立体显示屏的制备方法、立体显示屏及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on October 29, 2018, with the application number 201811267391.8 and the invention titled "A method for preparing a stereoscopic display, stereoscopic display and electronic equipment" The content is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于显示屏技术领域,尤其涉及一种立体显示屏的制备方法、立体显示屏及电子设备。The present application belongs to the technical field of display screens, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a three-dimensional display screen, a three-dimensional display screen and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着显示技术的发展,人们对消费电子领域显示技术的需求越来越多元化和个性化,小型化的立体显示设备也不断的涌现。With the development of display technology, people's demand for display technology in the field of consumer electronics is becoming more and more diversified and personalized, and miniaturized stereoscopic display devices are constantly emerging.
但是现有的立体显示设备的制备工艺较为复杂、条件苛刻。因此,开发一种更简单的制备立体显示设备的方法显得尤为重要。However, the manufacturing process of the existing stereoscopic display device is relatively complicated and the conditions are harsh. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a simpler method for preparing a stereoscopic display device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请一些实施例的目的在于提供一种立体显示屏的制备方法、立体显示屏及电子设备,该方法能够制得立体显示屏、且方法简单。In view of this, the purpose of some embodiments of the present application is to provide a method for manufacturing a stereoscopic display screen, a stereoscopic display screen and an electronic device. The method can produce a stereoscopic display screen and the method is simple.
一方面,本申请一些实施例提供了一种立体显示屏的制备方法,所述立体显示屏包括叠加的M层制造单元,M为大于1的整数;所述制备方法包括:On the one hand, some embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional display screen, the three-dimensional display screen includes superimposed M-layer manufacturing units, where M is an integer greater than 1; the preparation method includes:
a、提供SiO 2基板; a. Provide SiO 2 substrate;
b、在所述SiO 2基板之上制备第一导电层; b. A first conductive layer is prepared on the SiO 2 substrate;
c、在所述第一导电层之上制备发光层;c. preparing a light-emitting layer on the first conductive layer;
d、在所述发光层之上制备第二导电层;d. preparing a second conductive layer on the light-emitting layer;
e、重复步骤a~d(M-1)次以得到立体显示屏毛坯;e. Repeat steps a to d (M-1) times to obtain the blank of the stereoscopic display screen;
f、将所述立体显示屏毛坯在无氧环境下烧结得到所述立体显示屏。f. The stereoscopic display blank is sintered in an oxygen-free environment to obtain the stereoscopic display.
可选地,所述第一导电层包括均匀分布的第一电极线以及除所述第一电极线以外的第一填充区;Optionally, the first conductive layer includes uniformly distributed first electrode lines and first filling regions other than the first electrode lines;
所述第二导电层包括均匀分布的第二电极线以及除所述第二电极线以外 的第二填充区;其中,The second conductive layer includes a uniformly distributed second electrode line and a second filling area except the second electrode line; wherein,
所述第二电极线与所述第一电极线垂直。The second electrode line is perpendicular to the first electrode line.
可选地,所述步骤b包括:Optionally, the step b includes:
在所述SiO 2基板之上3D打印透明导电陶瓷材料以形成所述第一电极线; 3D printing a transparent conductive ceramic material on the SiO 2 substrate to form the first electrode line;
在除所述第一电极线以外的区域3D打印SiO 2以形成所述第一填充区; 3D printing SiO 2 in an area other than the first electrode line to form the first filling area;
所述步骤d包括:The step d includes:
在所述发光层之上3D打印透明导电陶瓷材料以形成所述第二电极线;3D printing a transparent conductive ceramic material on the light emitting layer to form the second electrode line;
在除所述第二电极线以外的区域3D打印SiO 2以形成所述第二填充区。 SiO 2 is 3D printed in an area other than the second electrode line to form the second filling area.
可选地,所述发光层包括发光单元和除发光单元以外的第三填充区;Optionally, the light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting unit and a third filling area other than the light-emitting unit;
所述发光单元位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影的交点位置。The light-emitting unit is located at the intersection of the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer.
可选地,所述第一电极线为单线、所述第二电极线为单线,所述发光单元包括单个像素单元。Optionally, the first electrode line is a single line, the second electrode line is a single line, and the light emitting unit includes a single pixel unit.
可选地,所述步骤c包括:Optionally, the step c includes:
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印单色场致发光氧化物以形成所述像素单元;3D printing a monochromatic electroluminescent oxide on the first conductive layer to form the pixel unit;
在除所述像素单元以外的区域3D打印SiO 2以形成所述第三填充区。 3D printing SiO 2 in an area other than the pixel unit to form the third filling area.
可选地,所述第一电极线为双线、所述第二电极线为双线,所述发光单元包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元;Optionally, the first electrode line is a double line, the second electrode line is a double line, and the light emitting unit includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit, and a fourth pixel unit;
所述第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元分别位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影构成的矩形的四个顶角位置。The first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located in the projection of the first electrode line on the light emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light emitting layer The four top corner positions of the formed rectangle.
可选地,所述步骤c包括:Optionally, the step c includes:
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第一基色场致发光物质以形成所述第一像素单元;3D printing a first primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the first pixel unit;
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第二基色场致发光物质以形成所述第二像素单元;3D printing a second primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the second pixel unit;
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第三基色场致发光物质以形成所述第三像素单元;3D printing a third primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the third pixel unit;
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印白光场致发光物质以形成所述第四像素 单元;3D printing a white light electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the fourth pixel unit;
在所述第一导电层之上除所述发光单元以外的区域打印SiO 2以形成所述第三填充区。 SiO 2 is printed on the first conductive layer except for the light emitting unit to form the third filled area.
可选地,所述M层制造单元的所有所述发光单元的垂直投影重叠。Optionally, the vertical projections of all the light-emitting units of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap.
可选地,所述M层制造单元的所有所述第一电极线的垂直投影重叠、所有所述第二电极线的垂直投影重叠。Optionally, the vertical projections of all the first electrode lines of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap, and the vertical projections of all the second electrode lines overlap.
另一方面,本申请一些实施例提供一种立体显示屏,所述立体显示屏包括叠加的M层制造单元,M为大于1的整数;其中,所述制造单元包括:On the other hand, some embodiments of the present application provide a stereoscopic display screen, the stereoscopic display screen includes a superimposed M-layer manufacturing unit, where M is an integer greater than 1; wherein, the manufacturing unit includes:
SiO 2基板; SiO 2 substrate;
位于所述SiO 2基板之上的第一导电层; A first conductive layer on the SiO 2 substrate;
位于所述第一导电层之上的发光层;以及A light-emitting layer above the first conductive layer; and
位于所述发光层之上的第二导电层。A second conductive layer above the light-emitting layer.
可选地,所述第一导电层包括均匀分布的第一电极线以及除所述第一电极线以外的第一填充区;Optionally, the first conductive layer includes uniformly distributed first electrode lines and first filling regions other than the first electrode lines;
所述第二导电层包括均匀分布的第二电极线以及除所述第二电极线以外的第二填充区;其中,The second conductive layer includes a uniformly distributed second electrode line and a second filling area except the second electrode line; wherein,
所述第二电极线与所述第一电极线垂直。The second electrode line is perpendicular to the first electrode line.
可选地,所述发光层包括发光单元和除发光单元以外的第三填充区;Optionally, the light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting unit and a third filling area other than the light-emitting unit;
所述发光单元位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影的交点位置。The light-emitting unit is located at the intersection of the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer.
可选地,所述第一电极线为单线、所述第二电极线为单线,所述发光单元包括单个像素单元。Optionally, the first electrode line is a single line, the second electrode line is a single line, and the light emitting unit includes a single pixel unit.
可选地,所述第一电极线为双线、所述第二电极线为双线,所述发光单元包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元;Optionally, the first electrode line is a double line, the second electrode line is a double line, and the light emitting unit includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit, and a fourth pixel unit;
所述第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元分别位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影构成的矩形的四个顶角位置。The first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located in the projection of the first electrode line on the light emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light emitting layer The four top corner positions of the formed rectangle.
可选地,所述M层制造单元的所有所述发光单元的垂直投影重叠。Optionally, the vertical projections of all the light-emitting units of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap.
可选地,所述M层制造单元的所有所述第一电极线的垂直投影重叠、所有所述第二电极线的垂直投影重叠。Optionally, the vertical projections of all the first electrode lines of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap, and the vertical projections of all the second electrode lines overlap.
再一方面,本申请一些实施例提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备采用如上述技术方案所述的立体显示屏。In still another aspect, some embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device that uses the stereoscopic display screen as described in the foregoing technical solution.
本申请一些实施例提供的一种立体显示屏的制备方法,所述立体显示屏包括叠加的M层制造单元,M为大于1的整数;所述制备方法包括:a、提供SiO 2基板;b、在所述SiO 2基板之上制备第一导电层;c、在所述第一导电层之上制备发光层;d、在所述发光层之上制备第二导电层;e、重复步骤a~d(M-1)次以得到立体显示屏毛坯;f、将所述立体显示屏毛坯在无氧环境下烧结得到所述立体显示屏。本申请一些实施例仅通过在SiO 2基板上依次形成叠加的第一导电层、发光层和第二导电层,再结合无氧烧结即可制备得到立体显示屏,方法简单。该方法制得的显示屏仅包括若干层制造单元,每层制造单元包括依次设置的SiO 2基板、第一导电层、发光层和第二导电层,在立体显示时,可以将显示物体对应制作单元进行分层,通过点亮显示物体对应每层发光层中相应的发光单元,使得显示屏对显示物体达到立体显示的效果;立体显示屏的结构简单。 A method for manufacturing a stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application. The stereoscopic display screen includes a stacked M-layer manufacturing unit, where M is an integer greater than 1; the preparation method includes: a. Providing a SiO 2 substrate; b , Preparing a first conductive layer on the SiO 2 substrate; c, preparing a light-emitting layer on the first conductive layer; d, preparing a second conductive layer on the light-emitting layer; e, repeating step a ~ D (M-1) times to obtain a three-dimensional display blank; f. Sinter the three-dimensional display blank in an oxygen-free environment to obtain the three-dimensional display. In some embodiments of the present application, a three-dimensional display screen can be prepared only by sequentially forming a first conductive layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second conductive layer stacked on an SiO 2 substrate in combination with oxygen-free sintering, and the method is simple. The display screen manufactured by this method only includes several layers of manufacturing units, each of which includes an SiO 2 substrate, a first conductive layer, a light-emitting layer and a second conductive layer arranged in sequence. During stereoscopic display, the display object can be made correspondingly The units are layered, and the display objects corresponding to the corresponding light-emitting units in each light-emitting layer are illuminated, so that the display screen achieves the effect of stereoscopic display on the display objects; the structure of the stereoscopic display screen is simple.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一部分附图,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a part of the drawings in this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative work, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings.
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的立体显示屏的工艺流程图;FIG. 1 is a process flowchart of a stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of this application;
图2为本申请一些实施例提供的立体显示屏单色发光的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a monochromatic light-emitting structure of a stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图3为本申请一些实施例提供的立体显示屏彩色发光的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a colored light emitting from a stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图4为本申请一些实施例中立体显示屏的一层制造单元结构的组合示意图;4 is a combined schematic diagram of the structure of a layer of manufacturing units of a stereoscopic display screen in some embodiments of the present application;
图5为本申请一些实施例中立体显示屏的一层制造单元结构分解的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure decomposition of a layer of manufacturing units of a stereoscopic display screen in some embodiments of the present application;
图6为本申请一些实施例提供的立体显示屏毛坯的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a stereoscopic display blank provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图7为本申请一些实施例制备的立体显示屏的显示效果。7 is a display effect of a stereoscopic display screen prepared by some embodiments of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请一些实施例中的附图,对本申请一些实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in some embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in some embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请一些实施例提供了一种立体显示屏的制备方法,所述立体显示屏包括叠加的M层制造单元,M为大于1的整数;所述制备方法包括:Some embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a stereoscopic display screen. The stereoscopic display screen includes superimposed M-layer manufacturing units, where M is an integer greater than 1; the manufacturing method includes:
a、提供SiO 2基板; a. Provide SiO 2 substrate;
b、在所述SiO 2基板之上制备第一导电层; b. A first conductive layer is prepared on the SiO 2 substrate;
c、在所述第一导电层之上制备发光层;c. preparing a light-emitting layer on the first conductive layer;
d、在所述发光层之上制备第二导电层;d. preparing a second conductive layer on the light-emitting layer;
e、重复步骤a~d(M-1)次以得到立体显示屏毛坯;e. Repeat steps a to d (M-1) times to obtain the blank of the stereoscopic display screen;
f、将所述立体显示屏毛坯在无氧环境下烧结得到所述立体显示屏。f. The stereoscopic display blank is sintered in an oxygen-free environment to obtain the stereoscopic display.
本申请一些实施例仅通过叠加制备M层制造单元,即在SiO 2基板上依次制备第一导电层、发光层和第二导电层以形成第一层制造单元,然后再重复制备(M-1)层制造单元,最后结合无氧烧结即可制备得到立体显示屏,方法简单。 Some embodiments of the present application only prepare the M-layer manufacturing unit by stacking, that is, the first conductive layer, the light-emitting layer, and the second conductive layer are sequentially prepared on the SiO 2 substrate to form the first-layer manufacturing unit, and then the manufacturing is repeated (M-1 ) Layer manufacturing unit, and finally combined with oxygen-free sintering to prepare a three-dimensional display, the method is simple.
一些实施例中,M大于10,或者M大于100。In some embodiments, M is greater than 10, or M is greater than 100.
参见图1,图1为本申请一些实施例提供的立体显示屏的工艺流程图。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a process flowchart of a stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application.
本申请一些实施例提供的制备方法,首先提供SiO 2基板。一些实施例中,采用以下方法制得SiO 2基板: In the preparation method provided by some embodiments of the present application, an SiO 2 substrate is first provided. In some embodiments, the SiO 2 substrate is prepared by the following method:
将SiO 2浆液采用3D打印形成SiO 2基板。 The SiO 2 slurry is 3D printed to form an SiO 2 substrate.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述SiO 2浆液中SiO 2的粒度小于等于1μm。 In some embodiments of the present application, the particle size of SiO 2 in the SiO 2 slurry is less than or equal to 1 μm.
得到SiO 2基板后,本申请一些实施例在所述SiO 2基板之上制备第一导电层。所述第一导电层包括均匀分布的第一电极线以及除所述第一电极线以外的第一填充区。一些实施例中,在所述SiO 2基板之上制备第一导电层具体包括: After obtaining the SiO 2 substrate, some embodiments of the present application prepare a first conductive layer on the SiO 2 substrate. The first conductive layer includes uniformly distributed first electrode lines and first filling regions other than the first electrode lines. In some embodiments, preparing the first conductive layer on the SiO 2 substrate specifically includes:
首先,在所述SiO 2基板之上3D打印透明导电陶瓷材料以形成所述第一电极线; First, 3D printing a transparent conductive ceramic material on the SiO 2 substrate to form the first electrode line;
然后,在除所述第一电极线以外的区域3D打印SiO 2以形成所述第一填充区。 Then, SiO 2 is 3D printed in an area other than the first electrode line to form the first filling area.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述透明导电陶瓷材料包括ITO导电氧化物(90%In 2O 3、10%SnO 2);所述透明导电陶瓷材料的粒度小于等于1μm。 In some embodiments of the present application, the transparent conductive ceramic material includes ITO conductive oxide (90% In 2 O 3 , 10% SnO 2 ); the particle size of the transparent conductive ceramic material is less than or equal to 1 μm.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一电极线和第一填充区的形成过程可以同步进行,也可以不同步,根据具体设备而定。In some embodiments of the present application, the process of forming the first electrode line and the first filling region may be performed synchronously or not, depending on the specific device.
得到第一导电层后,本申请一些实施例在所述第一导电层之上制备发光层。所述发光层包括发光单元和除发光单元以外的第三填充区;所述发光单元位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影的交点位置。所述发光单元和所述第三填充区的形成过程可以同步进行,也可以不同步,根据具体设备而定。在本申请一些实施例中,多个所述发光单元以阵列形式设置;或者,以等间距的阵列形式设置。After obtaining the first conductive layer, some embodiments of the present application prepare a light-emitting layer on the first conductive layer. The light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting unit and a third filling area other than the light-emitting unit; the light-emitting unit is located between the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer Position of intersection. The process of forming the light-emitting unit and the third filling area may be performed synchronously or not, depending on the specific device. In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of the light-emitting units are arranged in an array; or, arranged in an array of equal intervals.
得到发光层后,本申请一些实施例在所述发光层之上制备第二导电层。所述第二导电层包括均匀分布的第二电极线以及除所述第二电极线以外的第二填充区;其中,所述第二电极线与所述第一电极线垂直。一些实施例中,所述在所述发光层之上制备第二导电层可以包括:After obtaining the light-emitting layer, some embodiments of the present application prepare a second conductive layer on the light-emitting layer. The second conductive layer includes uniformly distributed second electrode lines and a second filling area except for the second electrode lines; wherein the second electrode lines are perpendicular to the first electrode lines. In some embodiments, the preparing the second conductive layer above the light-emitting layer may include:
首先,在所述发光层之上3D打印透明导电陶瓷材料以形成所述第二电极线;First, 3D printing a transparent conductive ceramic material on the light-emitting layer to form the second electrode line;
然后,在除所述第二电极线以外的区域3D打印SiO 2以形成所述第二填充区。 Then, SiO 2 is 3D printed in an area other than the second electrode line to form the second filling area.
本申请一些实施例中,所述第二电极线和第二填充区的形成顺序没有限制,可以先打印形成第二电极线,再打印形成第二填充区;也可以同步打印形成。In some embodiments of the present application, the order of forming the second electrode line and the second filling area is not limited, and the second electrode line may be printed first and then the second filling area may be printed; or may be formed by simultaneous printing.
本申请一些实施例中,第一电极线为单线,第二电极线为单线,所述发光单元包括单个像素单元;在所述第一导电层之上制备发光层可以包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the first electrode line is a single line, the second electrode line is a single line, and the light emitting unit includes a single pixel unit; preparing the light emitting layer over the first conductive layer may include:
首先,在所述第一导电层之上3D打印单色场致发光物质以形成所述像素单元;First, 3D printing a monochromatic electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the pixel unit;
然后,在除所述像素单元以外的区域3D打印SiO 2以形成所述第三填充区。 Then, SiO 2 is 3D printed in an area other than the pixel unit to form the third filled area.
在本申请一些实施例中,单色场致发光指只有一种显色的发光。单色场致发光物质包括ZnS和金属离子;所述金属离子包括Mn离子、Cu离子或K离子;所述金属离子可以以含有金属离子的盐形式提供,也可以以含有金属 离子的氧化物形式提供。In some embodiments of the present application, monochromatic electroluminescence refers to light emission with only one color. Monochromatic electroluminescent substances include ZnS and metal ions; the metal ions include Mn ions, Cu ions, or K ions; the metal ions may be provided in the form of salts containing metal ions, or in the form of oxides containing metal ions provide.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一电极线和第二电极线均为单线,第一电极线和第二电极线的材质均为ITO导电氧化物,且打印单色场致发光物质时,立体显示屏为单色发光。参见图2,图2为本申请一些实施例提供的立体显示屏单色发光的结构示意图。In some embodiments of the present application, the first electrode line and the second electrode line are both single lines, and the materials of the first electrode line and the second electrode line are both ITO conductive oxides, and when printing monochromatic electroluminescent substances , The stereoscopic display is monochromatic. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a monochromatic light-emitting structure of a stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application.
在本申请另一些实施例中,所述第一电极线为双线、所述第二电极线为双线,所述发光单元包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元;所述第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元分别位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影构成的矩形的四个顶角位置;所述在所述第一导电层之上制备发光层可以包括:In other embodiments of the present application, the first electrode line is a double line, the second electrode line is a double line, and the light emitting unit includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit, and a Four pixel units; the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located on the projection of the first electrode line on the light emitting layer and the second electrode line on the Four corner positions of the rectangle formed by the projection of the light-emitting layer; the preparing the light-emitting layer above the first conductive layer may include:
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第一基色场致发光物质以形成所述第一像素单元;3D printing a first primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the first pixel unit;
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第二基色场致发光物质以形成所述第二像素单元;3D printing a second primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the second pixel unit;
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第三基色场致发光物质以形成所述第三像素单元;3D printing a third primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the third pixel unit;
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印白光场致发光物质以形成所述第四像素单元;3D printing a white light electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the fourth pixel unit;
在所述第一导电层之上除所述发光单元以外的区域打印SiO 2以形成所述第三填充区。 SiO 2 is printed on the first conductive layer except for the light emitting unit to form the third filled area.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元的形成顺序没有限制,可以同时3D打印制备每个像素单元,也可以不同时进行。所述第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元以阵列形式分布,或者,以等间距的阵列形式分布。在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一基色场致发光物质、第二基色场致发光物质、第三基色场致发光物质和白光场致发光物质构成4光点像素点,分布成矩形或者正方形。In some embodiments of the present application, the order of forming the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit, and the fourth pixel unit is not limited, and each pixel unit may be prepared by 3D printing at the same time, or may not be carried out . The first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are distributed in the form of an array, or are distributed in the form of an array at equal intervals. In some embodiments of the present application, the first primary color electroluminescent substance, the second primary color electroluminescent substance, the third primary color electroluminescent substance and the white light electroluminescent substance constitute a 4-spot pixel point, distributed in a rectangular or square.
在本申请一些实施例中,第一电极线为单线,第二电极线为单线,所述第一电极线的宽度为0.8~1.2μm;相邻第一电极线之间的间距为1~10μm;相 邻的第二电极线之间的间距为1~10μm。In some embodiments of the present application, the first electrode line is a single line, the second electrode line is a single line, the width of the first electrode line is 0.8 to 1.2 μm; the spacing between adjacent first electrode lines is 1 to 10 μm ; The spacing between adjacent second electrode lines is 1 ~ 10μm.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述单个像素单元为单个像素点;所述单个像素点的直径为0.8~1.2μm。所述单个像素点的直径与单线的第一电极线的宽度相等;所述单线的第二电极线的宽度与单个像素点的直径相等。In some embodiments of the present application, the single pixel unit is a single pixel; the diameter of the single pixel is 0.8-1.2 μm. The diameter of the single pixel point is equal to the width of the first electrode line of the single line; the width of the second electrode line of the single line is equal to the diameter of the single pixel point.
在本申请另一些实施例中,第一电极线为双线,第二电极线为双线,所述双线的第一电极线中任一条的宽度为0.8~1.2μm;相邻第一电极线之间的间距为1~10μm;相邻的第二电极线之间的间距为1~10μm。In other embodiments of the present application, the first electrode wire is a double wire, the second electrode wire is a double wire, and the width of any one of the first electrode wires of the double wire is 0.8-1.2 μm; adjacent first electrodes The spacing between the lines is 1-10 μm; the spacing between adjacent second electrode lines is 1-10 μm.
在本申请另一些实施例中,所述第一像素单元为第一像素点,第二像素单元为第二像素点,第三像素单元为第三像素点,第四像素单元为第四像素点;所述第一像素点的直径、第二像素点的直径、第三像素点的直径和第四像素点的直径均分别为0.8~1.2μm。所述第一像素点的直径、第二像素点的直径、第三像素点的直径和第四像素点的直径均分别与双线的第一电极线中任一条的宽度相等。所述第一像素点的直径、第二像素点的直径、第三像素点的直径和第四像素点的直径均分别与双线的第二电极线中任一条的宽度相等。In other embodiments of the present application, the first pixel unit is a first pixel, the second pixel unit is a second pixel, the third pixel unit is a third pixel, and the fourth pixel unit is a fourth pixel The diameter of the first pixel, the diameter of the second pixel, the diameter of the third pixel, and the diameter of the fourth pixel are respectively 0.8 to 1.2 μm. The diameter of the first pixel, the diameter of the second pixel, the diameter of the third pixel, and the diameter of the fourth pixel are respectively equal to the width of any one of the double-line first electrode lines. The diameter of the first pixel, the diameter of the second pixel, the diameter of the third pixel, and the diameter of the fourth pixel are respectively equal to the width of any one of the double-line second electrode lines.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一基色场致发光物质、第二基色场致发光物质、第三基色场致发光物质和白光场致发光物质的粒度均小于等于1μm。所述第一基色场致发光物质包括ZnS和第一金属离子;第一金属离子包括Mn离子、Cu离子或K离子;所述第二基色场致发光物质包括ZnS和第二金属离子;第二金属离子包括Mn离子、Cu离子或K离子;所述第三基色场致发光物质包括ZnS和第三金属离子;所述第三金属离子包括Mn离子、Cu离子或K离子;其中,掺杂Mn离子时发红光;掺杂Cu离子时发绿光;掺杂K离子时发蓝光。所述第一基色场致发光物质、第二基色场致发光物质和第三基色场致发光物质通过掺杂不同的金属离子发不同颜色的光。所述场致白光物质为Sr 3Bi(PO 4) 3掺杂Dy离子。所述第一基色场致发光物质、第二基色场致发光物质和第三场致发光物质构成三基色场致发光物质,再结合白光场致发光物质,作为显示屏彩色发光的原料。 In some embodiments of the present application, the particle sizes of the first primary color electroluminescent material, the second primary color electroluminescent material, the third primary color electroluminescent material and the white light electroluminescent material are all less than or equal to 1 μm. The first primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and first metal ions; the first metal ion includes Mn ion, Cu ion or K ion; the second primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and second metal ion; second Metal ions include Mn ions, Cu ions, or K ions; the third primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and third metal ions; the third metal ions include Mn ions, Cu ions, or K ions; wherein, Mn is doped Red light when ionized; green light when doped with Cu ion; blue light when doped with K ion. The first primary color electroluminescent material, the second primary color electroluminescent material and the third primary color electroluminescent material emit light of different colors by doping different metal ions. The field-induced white light substance is Sr 3 Bi (PO 4 ) 3 doped with Dy ions. The first primary color electroluminescent substance, the second primary color electroluminescent substance and the third electroluminescent substance constitute a three primary color electroluminescent substance, which is combined with a white light electroluminescent substance as a raw material for color light emission of the display screen.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一电极线和第二电极线均为双线,第一电极线和第二电极线的材质均为ITO导电氧化物,且打印三基色场致发光物质和白光场致发光物质时,立体显示屏为彩色发光。参见图3,图3为本申 请提供的立体显示屏彩色发光的结构示意图。In some embodiments of the present application, the first electrode line and the second electrode line are both double lines, the material of the first electrode line and the second electrode line are both ITO conductive oxides, and three primary color electroluminescent substances are printed When using a white light electroluminescent substance, the stereoscopic display is colored. Refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic view of the structure of the color light emission of the stereoscopic display provided by the application.
制备得到第二导电层后,即得到一层制造单元,重复上述步骤a~d(M-1)次后可以得到立体显示屏毛坯。After the second conductive layer is prepared, a layer of manufacturing unit is obtained, and after repeating the above steps a to d (M-1) times, a blank of a three-dimensional display screen can be obtained.
一些实施例中,所述M层制造单元的所有所述发光单元的垂直投影重叠。所述M层制造单元的所有所述第一电极线的垂直投影重叠、所有所述第二电极线的垂直投影重叠。In some embodiments, the vertical projections of all the light-emitting units of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap. The vertical projections of all the first electrode lines of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap, and the vertical projections of all the second electrode lines overlap.
得到立体显示屏毛坯后,本申请一些实施例中将所述立体显示屏毛坯在无氧环境下烧结得到所述立体显示屏。After obtaining the blank of the stereoscopic display, in some embodiments of the present application, the blank of the stereoscopic display is sintered in an oxygen-free environment to obtain the stereoscopic display.
本申请一些实施例采用增材制造技术(即3D打印)结合烧结工艺制得立体显示屏,该方法简单,且制得的显示屏具有较好的立体显示效果。采用3D打印技术能够得到任意形状的立体显示屏。Some embodiments of the present application use additive manufacturing technology (that is, 3D printing) combined with a sintering process to produce a stereoscopic display screen. This method is simple, and the resulting display screen has a good stereoscopic display effect. Using 3D printing technology can get a stereoscopic display of any shape.
该方法通过采用导电透明陶瓷氧化物再结合烧结工艺,使得立体显示屏具有较高的透光性,进而提高显示效果的清晰度。In this method, a conductive transparent ceramic oxide is used in combination with a sintering process, so that the three-dimensional display screen has higher light transmittance, thereby improving the clarity of the display effect.
本申请一些实施例通过烧结,将显示屏毛坯固化。在本申请一些实施例中,所述烧结的温度大于等于2000℃。Some embodiments of the present application solidify the display blank by sintering. In some embodiments of the present application, the sintering temperature is greater than or equal to 2000 ° C.
本申请另一些实施例还提供一种立体显示屏,所述立体显示屏包括叠加的M层制造单元,M为大于1的整数;其中,所述制造单元包括:Other embodiments of the present application further provide a stereoscopic display screen, the stereoscopic display screen includes a superimposed M-layer manufacturing unit, where M is an integer greater than 1; wherein, the manufacturing unit includes:
SiO 2基板; SiO 2 substrate;
位于所述SiO 2基板之上的第一导电层; A first conductive layer on the SiO 2 substrate;
位于所述第一导电层之上的发光层;以及A light-emitting layer above the first conductive layer; and
位于所述发光层之上的第二导电层。A second conductive layer above the light-emitting layer.
本申请一些实施例提供的立体显示屏仅包括若干层制造单元,每层制造单元包括依次设置的SiO 2基板、第一导电层、发光层和第二导电层,结构简单;在立体显示时,可以将显示物体对应制作单元进行分层,通过点亮显示物体对应每层发光层中相应的发光单元,使得显示屏对显示物体达到立体显示的效果。 The stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application only includes several layers of manufacturing units, and each manufacturing unit includes a SiO 2 substrate, a first conductive layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second conductive layer arranged in sequence. The structure is simple; The display object can be layered corresponding to the production unit, and by lighting the display object corresponding to the corresponding light-emitting unit in each light-emitting layer, the display screen can achieve a stereoscopic display effect on the display object.
本申请一些实施例提供的立体显示屏包括叠加的M层制造单元,M为大于1的整数。每层制造单元的厚度可选小于等于10μm。参见图4、图5和图6,图4为本申请一些实施例中立体显示屏的一层制造单元结构的组合示意图;图5为本申请一些实施例中立体显示屏的一层制造单元结构分解的示意 图;图6为本申请一些实施例提供的立体显示屏毛坯的结构示意图。The stereoscopic display screen provided by some embodiments of the present application includes a superimposed M-layer manufacturing unit, where M is an integer greater than 1. The thickness of each layer of manufacturing unit can be selected to be less than or equal to 10 μm. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, FIG. 4 is a combined schematic diagram of a layer manufacturing unit structure of a stereoscopic display screen in some embodiments of the application; FIG. 5 is a layer manufacturing unit structure of a stereoscopic display screen in some embodiments of the application An exploded schematic diagram; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a stereoscopic display blank provided by some embodiments of the present application.
所述制造单元包括SiO 2基板401;所述SiO 2基板可通过3D打印制得。 The manufacturing unit includes a SiO 2 substrate 401; the SiO 2 substrate can be manufactured by 3D printing.
所述制造单元还包括位于所述SiO 2基板之上的第一导电层402。在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一导电层包括均匀分布的第一电极线4021以及除所述第一电极线以外的第一填充区4022。 The manufacturing unit further includes a first conductive layer 402 on the SiO 2 substrate. In some embodiments of the present application, the first conductive layer includes uniformly distributed first electrode lines 4021 and first filling regions 4022 other than the first electrode lines.
所述制造单元还包括位于所述第一导电层之上的发光层403。所述发光层包括发光单元4031和除发光单元以外的第三填充区4032;所述发光单元位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影的交点位置。所述发光层中的发光单元以阵列形式分布,或者,以等间距的阵列形式分布。The manufacturing unit further includes a light emitting layer 403 on the first conductive layer. The light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting unit 4031 and a third filled region 4032 other than the light-emitting unit; the light-emitting unit is located on the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer The intersection of the projections. The light-emitting units in the light-emitting layer are distributed in the form of an array, or in the form of an array at equal intervals.
以及所述制造单元包括位于所述发光层之上的第二导电层404。所述第二导电层包括均匀分布的第二电极线4041以及除所述第二电极线以外的第二填充区4042;其中,所述第二电极线与所述第一电极线垂直。And the manufacturing unit includes a second conductive layer 404 on the light-emitting layer. The second conductive layer includes uniformly distributed second electrode lines 4041 and second filling regions 4042 other than the second electrode lines; wherein the second electrode lines are perpendicular to the first electrode lines.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一电极线为ITO电极线;所述第二电极线为ITO电极线。所述第一填充区、第二填充区和第三填充区可以包括SiO 2In some embodiments of the present application, the first electrode wire is an ITO electrode wire; the second electrode wire is an ITO electrode wire. The first filling region, the second filling region, and the third filling region may include SiO 2 .
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一电极线为单线、所述第二电极线为单线,所述发光单元包括单个像素单元。所述发光单元位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影的交点位置。In some embodiments of the present application, the first electrode line is a single line, the second electrode line is a single line, and the light emitting unit includes a single pixel unit. The light-emitting unit is located at the intersection of the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer.
所述单个像素单元只显示一种颜色的光。发光单元中的单个像素单元之间以阵列形式分布,或者,以等间距的阵列形式分布。The single pixel unit displays only one color of light. The individual pixel units in the light-emitting unit are distributed in an array form, or in an equally spaced array form.
其中,该单个像素单元可以发红光、绿光、或者蓝光中的一种。Wherein, the single pixel unit may emit one of red light, green light, or blue light.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述第一电极线为双线、所述第二电极线为双线,所述发光单元包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元;所述第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元分别位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影构成的矩形的四个顶角位置。In some embodiments of the present application, the first electrode line is a double line, the second electrode line is a double line, and the light emitting unit includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit, and a fourth A pixel unit; the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located on the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the second electrode line emits light on the The four corner positions of the rectangle formed by the projection of the layer.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述M层制造单元的所有所述发光单元的垂直投影重叠。例如,所有发光单元在第一层SiO 2基板上的投影重叠。 In some embodiments of the present application, the vertical projections of all the light-emitting units of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap. For example, the projections of all light-emitting units on the first layer of SiO 2 substrate overlap.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述M层制造单元的所有所述第一电极线的垂直投影重叠、所有所述第二电极线的垂直投影重叠。例如,所有第一电极线 在第一层SiO 2基板上的投影重叠、所有第二电极线在第一层SiO 2基板上的投影重叠。 In some embodiments of the present application, the vertical projections of all the first electrode lines of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap, and the vertical projections of all the second electrode lines overlap. For example, the projections of all the first electrode lines on the first layer of SiO 2 substrate overlap, and the projections of all the second electrode lines on the first layer of SiO 2 substrate overlap.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述立体显示屏的形状可以为正方体、长方体、圆柱体或棱台。In some embodiments of the present application, the shape of the stereoscopic display screen may be a cube, a cuboid, a cylinder, or a bevel.
在本申请一些实施例中,立体显示屏的显像原理为:In some embodiments of the present application, the developing principle of the stereoscopic display screen is:
图像的每一帧图像在软件虚拟立体空间中快速扫频,程序计算以一个像素点间距进行扫描比对计算,图像表面的在与被显示区域的扫描半径内的像素点都会被激活点亮,输出点亮数据给屏幕,屏幕完成立体图像的生成。屏幕发光点采用量子发光点,电致发光技术。Each frame of the image is quickly scanned in the software virtual stereo space. The program calculates the scan comparison calculation at a pixel pitch. The pixels on the image surface within the scanning radius of the displayed area will be activated and lit. The lighting data is output to the screen, and the screen completes the generation of the stereoscopic image. The screen light-emitting points use quantum light-emitting points, electroluminescence technology.
另外,本申请一些实施例还提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备采用如上述技术方案所述立体显示屏。In addition, some embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device that uses the stereoscopic display screen as described in the above technical solution.
一些实施例中,该电子设备用于通过该立体显示屏显示立体图像。该电子设备例如可以是虚拟现实设备、增强现实设备、或混合现实设备,或者其他任何一种可以显示立体图像的电子设备。In some embodiments, the electronic device is used to display a stereoscopic image through the stereoscopic display screen. The electronic device may be, for example, a virtual reality device, an augmented reality device, or a mixed reality device, or any other electronic device that can display a stereoscopic image.
以下,结合一个示例性实施例对本申请一些实施例提供的一种立体显示屏的制备方法、立体显示屏及电子设备进行简单描述,但不能将它们理解为对本申请保护范围的限定。Hereinafter, a method for preparing a stereoscopic display screen, a stereoscopic display screen, and an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present application will be briefly described in conjunction with an exemplary embodiment, but they cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application.
将SiO 2浆液采用3D打印形成SiO 2基板,SiO 2浆液中SiO 2的粒度小于等于1μm; 3D printing the SiO 2 slurry to form an SiO 2 substrate, the particle size of SiO 2 in the SiO 2 slurry is less than or equal to 1 μm;
3D打印第一导电层,所述第一导电层包括多条均匀分布的双线的经线ITO(90%In 2O 3、10%SnO 2;粒度小于等于1微米)电极线,在第一导电层除去经线ITO以外的区域打印SiO 23D printing the first conductive layer, the first conductive layer includes a plurality of uniformly distributed double-wire warp ITO (90% In 2 O 3 , 10% SnO 2 ; particle size less than or equal to 1 micrometer) electrode line, the first conductive Print SiO 2 in the area except the warp ITO;
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第一基色场致发光物质以形成所述第一像素单元;第一基色场致发光物质包括ZnS和Mn离子;3D printing a first primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the first pixel unit; the first primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and Mn ions;
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第二基色场致发光物质以形成所述第二像素单元;所述第二基色场致发光物质包括ZnS和Cu离子;3D printing a second primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the second pixel unit; the second primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and Cu ions;
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第三基色场致发光物质以形成所述第三像素单元;所述第三基色场致发光物质包括ZnS和K离子;3D printing a third primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the third pixel unit; the third primary color electroluminescent substance includes ZnS and K ions;
在所述第一导电层之上3D打印白光场致发光物质以形成所述第四像素单元;所述场致白光物质为Sr 3Bi(PO 4) 3掺杂Dy离子; 3D printing a white light electroluminescence substance on the first conductive layer to form the fourth pixel unit; the field white light substance is Sr 3 Bi (PO 4 ) 3 doped with Dy ions;
所述第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元分别位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影构成的矩形的四个顶角位置;在发光层之上除去第一基色场致发光物质、第二基色场致发光物质、第三基色场致发光物质和白光场致发光物质以外的区域3D打印SiO 2,得到发光层; The first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located in the projection of the first electrode line on the light emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light emitting layer Four corner positions of the formed rectangle; 3D printing in the area except the first primary color electroluminescent material, the second primary color electroluminescent material, the third primary color electroluminescent material and the white light electroluminescent material on the light-emitting layer SiO 2 to obtain a light-emitting layer;
得到发光层后,在所述发光层之上3D打印多条均匀分布的双线的纬线ITO(90%In 2O 3,10%SnO 2;粒度小于等于1微米)电极线;在除纬线ITO以外的区域3D打印SiO 2,得到一层制造单元,重复打印形成叠加的若干层制造单元,所述若干制造单元中的所有发光单元的垂直投影重叠,所有第一电极线的垂直投影重叠、所有第二电极线的垂直投影重叠,得到3D显示屏毛坯; After the light-emitting layer is obtained, a plurality of evenly distributed double-line weft ITO (90% In 2 O 3 , 10% SnO 2 ; particle size less than or equal to 1 micrometer) electrode wire is 3D printed on the light-emitting layer; 3D printing SiO 2 outside the area to obtain a layer of manufacturing units, repeated printing to form a number of stacked manufacturing units, the vertical projections of all light-emitting units in the manufacturing units overlap, the vertical projections of all first electrode lines overlap, all The vertical projections of the second electrode lines overlap to obtain a blank 3D display screen;
将所述3D显示屏毛坯在无氧环境下2000℃烧结,得到立体显示屏。The 3D display blank is sintered in an oxygen-free environment at 2000 ° C to obtain a three-dimensional display.
该示例性实施例制得的立体显示屏的显示效果见图7,图7为本申请实施例制备的立体显示屏的显示效果,从图7可以看出:该立体显示屏能够对显示物质立体显示,具有较高的透光性。The display effect of the stereoscopic display screen manufactured by this exemplary embodiment is shown in FIG. 7, and FIG. 7 is the display effect of the stereoscopic display screen prepared by the embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from FIG. It shows that it has high light transmittance.
由以上实施例可知,本申请一些实施例提供了一种立体显示屏的制备方法,所述立体显示屏包括叠加的M层制造单元,M为大于1的整数;所述制备方法包括:a、提供SiO 2基板;b、在所述SiO 2基板之上制备第一导电层;c、在所述第一导电层之上制备发光层;d、在所述发光层之上制备第二导电层;e、重复步骤a~d(M-1)次以得到立体显示屏毛坯;f、将所述立体显示屏毛坯在无氧环境下烧结得到所述立体显示屏。本申请仅通过在SiO 2基板上依次形成叠加的第一导电层、发光层和第二导电层,再结合无氧烧结即可制备得到立体显示屏,方法简单。该方法制得的显示屏仅包括若干层制造单元,每层制造单元包括依次设置的SiO 2基板、第一导电层、发光层和第二导电层,在立体显示时,可以将显示物体对应制作单元进行分层,通过点亮显示物体对应每层发光层中相应的发光单元,使得显示屏对显示物体达到立体显示的效果;立体显示屏的结构简单。 It can be known from the above embodiments that some embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a stereoscopic display screen, the stereoscopic display screen includes superimposed M-layer manufacturing units, where M is an integer greater than 1; the preparation method includes: a. Providing an SiO 2 substrate; b, preparing a first conductive layer on the SiO 2 substrate; c, preparing a light-emitting layer on the first conductive layer; d, preparing a second conductive layer on the light-emitting layer E. Repeat steps a to d (M-1) times to obtain the blank of the stereoscopic display; f. Sinter the blank of the stereoscopic display in an oxygen-free environment to obtain the stereoscopic display. In this application, a three-dimensional display screen can be prepared only by sequentially forming a first conductive layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second conductive layer stacked on an SiO 2 substrate, and then combining with oxygen-free sintering, and the method is simple. The display screen manufactured by this method only includes several layers of manufacturing units, each of which includes an SiO 2 substrate, a first conductive layer, a light-emitting layer and a second conductive layer arranged in sequence. During stereoscopic display, the display object can be made correspondingly The units are layered, and the display objects corresponding to the corresponding light-emitting units in each light-emitting layer are illuminated, so that the display screen achieves the effect of stereoscopic display on the display objects; the structure of the stereoscopic display screen is simple.
该立体显示屏在虚拟机器人、电子虚拟宠物、视频社交、广告传媒视频外设等消费电子领域具有较高的潜在应用价值。The stereoscopic display screen has high potential application value in the fields of consumer electronics such as virtual robots, electronic virtual pets, video social networking, and advertising media video peripherals.
以上所述仅是本申请的部分可选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进 和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above is only a part of the optional embodiments of this application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of this application, several improvements and retouches can be made. These improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of this application.
本说明书中各个实施例采用并列或者递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处可参见方法部分说明。The embodiments in this specification are described in a parallel or progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments may refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method.
本领域普通技术人员还可以理解,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can also understand that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly explain the hardware and software. Interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been described generally in terms of function. Whether these functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of the method or algorithm described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented directly by hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both. Software modules can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable and programmable ROM, registers, hard disks, removable disks, CD-ROMs, or all fields of technology. Any other known storage medium.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations There is any such actual relationship or order. Moreover, the terms "include", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not explicitly listed Or other elements that are inherent to this process, method, article, or equipment. Without more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "include one ..." does not exclude that there are other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment that includes the element.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种立体显示屏的制备方法,其特征在于,所述立体显示屏包括叠加的M层制造单元,M为大于1的整数;所述制备方法包括:A method for preparing a three-dimensional display screen, characterized in that the three-dimensional display screen includes superimposed M-layer manufacturing units, where M is an integer greater than 1; the preparation method includes:
    a、提供SiO 2基板; a. Provide SiO 2 substrate;
    b、在所述SiO 2基板之上制备第一导电层; b. A first conductive layer is prepared on the SiO 2 substrate;
    c、在所述第一导电层之上制备发光层;c. preparing a light-emitting layer on the first conductive layer;
    d、在所述发光层之上制备第二导电层;d. preparing a second conductive layer on the light-emitting layer;
    e、重复步骤a~d(M-1)次以得到立体显示屏毛坯;e. Repeat steps a to d (M-1) times to obtain the blank of the stereoscopic display screen;
    f、将所述立体显示屏毛坯在无氧环境下烧结得到所述立体显示屏。f. The stereoscopic display blank is sintered in an oxygen-free environment to obtain the stereoscopic display.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that
    所述第一导电层包括均匀分布的第一电极线以及除所述第一电极线以外的第一填充区;The first conductive layer includes uniformly distributed first electrode lines and first filling regions other than the first electrode lines;
    所述第二导电层包括均匀分布的第二电极线以及除所述第二电极线以外的第二填充区;其中,The second conductive layer includes a uniformly distributed second electrode line and a second filling area except the second electrode line; wherein,
    所述第二电极线与所述第一电极线垂直。The second electrode line is perpendicular to the first electrode line.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,The preparation method according to claim 2, characterized in that
    所述步骤b包括:The step b includes:
    在所述SiO 2基板之上3D打印透明导电陶瓷材料以形成所述第一电极线; 3D printing a transparent conductive ceramic material on the SiO 2 substrate to form the first electrode line;
    在除所述第一电极线以外的区域3D打印SiO 2以形成所述第一填充区; 3D printing SiO 2 in an area other than the first electrode line to form the first filling area;
    所述步骤d包括:The step d includes:
    在所述发光层之上3D打印透明导电陶瓷材料以形成所述第二电极线;3D printing a transparent conductive ceramic material on the light emitting layer to form the second electrode line;
    在除所述第二电极线以外的区域3D打印SiO 2以形成所述第二填充区。 SiO 2 is 3D printed in an area other than the second electrode line to form the second filling area.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,The preparation method according to claim 2, characterized in that
    所述发光层包括发光单元和除发光单元以外的第三填充区;The light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting unit and a third filling area except for the light-emitting unit;
    所述发光单元位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影的交点位置。The light-emitting unit is located at the intersection of the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述第一电极线为单线、所述第二电极线为单线,所述发光单元包括单个像素单元。The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the first electrode line is a single line, the second electrode line is a single line, and the light emitting unit includes a single pixel unit.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤c包括:The preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the step c comprises:
    在所述第一导电层之上3D打印单色场致发光氧化物以形成所述像素单元;3D printing a monochromatic electroluminescent oxide on the first conductive layer to form the pixel unit;
    在除所述像素单元以外的区域3D打印SiO 2以形成所述第三填充区。 3D printing SiO 2 in an area other than the pixel unit to form the third filling area.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述第一电极线为双线、所述第二电极线为双线,所述发光单元包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元;The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the first electrode line is a double wire, the second electrode line is a double wire, and the light emitting unit includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a Three pixel unit and fourth pixel unit;
    所述第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元分别位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影构成的矩形的四个顶角位置。The first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located in the projection of the first electrode line on the light emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light emitting layer The four top corner positions of the formed rectangle.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤c包括:The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the step c comprises:
    在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第一基色场致发光物质以形成所述第一像素单元;3D printing a first primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the first pixel unit;
    在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第二基色场致发光物质以形成所述第二像素单元;3D printing a second primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the second pixel unit;
    在所述第一导电层之上3D打印第三基色场致发光物质以形成所述第三像素单元;3D printing a third primary color electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the third pixel unit;
    在所述第一导电层之上3D打印白光场致发光物质以形成所述第四像素单元;3D printing a white light electroluminescent substance on the first conductive layer to form the fourth pixel unit;
    在所述第一导电层之上除所述发光单元以外的区域打印SiO 2以形成所述第三填充区。 SiO 2 is printed on the first conductive layer except for the light emitting unit to form the third filled area.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述M层制造单元的所有所述发光单元的垂直投影重叠。The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the vertical projections of all the light-emitting units of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap.
  10. 根据权利要求2-9任一项所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述M层制造单元的所有所述第一电极线的垂直投影重叠、所有所述第二电极线的垂直投影重叠。The preparation method according to any one of claims 2-9, wherein the vertical projections of all the first electrode lines of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap, and the vertical projections of all the second electrode lines overlap.
  11. 一种立体显示屏,其特征在于,所述立体显示屏包括叠加的M层制造单元,M为大于1的整数;其中,所述制造单元包括:A three-dimensional display screen, characterized in that the three-dimensional display screen includes superimposed M-layer manufacturing units, where M is an integer greater than 1; wherein, the manufacturing unit includes:
    SiO 2基板; SiO 2 substrate;
    位于所述SiO 2基板之上的第一导电层; A first conductive layer on the SiO 2 substrate;
    位于所述第一导电层之上的发光层;以及A light-emitting layer above the first conductive layer; and
    位于所述发光层之上的第二导电层。A second conductive layer above the light-emitting layer.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的立体显示屏,其特征在于,The stereoscopic display screen according to claim 11, wherein:
    所述第一导电层包括均匀分布的第一电极线以及除所述第一电极线以外的第一填充区;The first conductive layer includes uniformly distributed first electrode lines and first filling regions other than the first electrode lines;
    所述第二导电层包括均匀分布的第二电极线以及除所述第二电极线以外的第二填充区;其中,The second conductive layer includes a uniformly distributed second electrode line and a second filling area except the second electrode line; wherein,
    所述第二电极线与所述第一电极线垂直。The second electrode line is perpendicular to the first electrode line.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的立体显示屏,其特征在于,The three-dimensional display screen according to claim 12, wherein:
    所述发光层包括发光单元和除发光单元以外的第三填充区;The light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting unit and a third filling area except for the light-emitting unit;
    所述发光单元位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影的交点位置。The light-emitting unit is located at the intersection of the projection of the first electrode line on the light-emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light-emitting layer.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的立体显示屏,其特征在于,所述第一电极线为单线、所述第二电极线为单线,所述发光单元包括单个像素单元。The stereoscopic display screen according to claim 13, wherein the first electrode line is a single line, the second electrode line is a single line, and the light emitting unit includes a single pixel unit.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的立体显示屏,其特征在于,所述第一电极线为双线、所述第二电极线为双线,所述发光单元包括第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元;The stereoscopic display screen according to claim 13, wherein the first electrode line is a double line, the second electrode line is a double line, and the light emitting unit includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, The third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit;
    所述第一像素单元、第二像素单元、第三像素单元和第四像素单元分别位于所述第一电极线在所述发光层的投影与所述第二电极线在所述发光层的投影构成的矩形的四个顶角位置。The first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit are respectively located in the projection of the first electrode line on the light emitting layer and the projection of the second electrode line on the light emitting layer The four top corner positions of the formed rectangle.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的立体显示屏,其特征在于,所述M层制造单元的所有所述发光单元的垂直投影重叠。The stereoscopic display screen according to claim 13, wherein the vertical projections of all the light-emitting units of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap.
  17. 根据权利要求12-16任一项所述的立体显示屏,其特征在于,所述M层制造单元的所有所述第一电极线的垂直投影重叠、所有所述第二电极线的垂直投影重叠。The stereoscopic display screen according to any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein vertical projections of all the first electrode lines of the M-layer manufacturing unit overlap, and vertical projections of all the second electrode lines overlap .
  18. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备采用如权利要求11-17任一项所述的立体显示屏。An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device uses the stereoscopic display screen according to any one of claims 11-17.
PCT/CN2018/123765 2018-10-29 2018-12-26 Method for preparing three-dimensional display screen, three-dimensional display screen and electronic device WO2020087726A1 (en)

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