WO2020080274A1 - System for automatically loading/unloading home-delivery items into/from trucks - Google Patents

System for automatically loading/unloading home-delivery items into/from trucks Download PDF

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WO2020080274A1
WO2020080274A1 PCT/JP2019/040176 JP2019040176W WO2020080274A1 WO 2020080274 A1 WO2020080274 A1 WO 2020080274A1 JP 2019040176 W JP2019040176 W JP 2019040176W WO 2020080274 A1 WO2020080274 A1 WO 2020080274A1
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product
products
unloading
automatic
truck
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PCT/JP2019/040176
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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十郎 山岸
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株式会社Ｐａｌｔａｃ
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/36—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/04—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/06—Drivers' cabs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for more efficiently loading and unloading trucks for delivering goods to the home.
  • the delivery logistics that is expanding continues to have a shortage of workers due to the deterioration of the working environment and labor shortages, and a simpler and easier work environment is required.
  • Patent Document 1 As a system for efficiently picking and storing products in a distribution center, there is a system with high productivity as in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2 or Patent Document 3. All products in the distribution center are basically network-managed by bar codes.
  • the delivery driver is forced to assemble the combination such as the loading order and the size of the product for each loading by himself and, in some cases, reload the products again during the delivery, which is a very complicated work.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a truck delivery product loading / unloading system for improving the efficiency of loading / unloading delivery products and reducing the driver's burden.
  • An automatic truck loading / unloading system for home delivery goods is a truck for delivering network-controlled goods, wherein the inside of a van body, which is a cargo bed portion of the truck, is partitioned into a predetermined number of steps of spaces.
  • the above-mentioned products are loaded in each stage in a predetermined size, and when the products arrive at the delivery destination, the corresponding products are automatically selected so that they can be unloaded.
  • An automatic truck loading / unloading system for home-delivered goods is configured such that the inside of the van body is partitioned into three upper-middle and lower-tier spaces, the upper space is for small products, and the middle space is medium-sized products.
  • Each product is put in a dedicated bag and placed on each stage, suspended by a motor-driven automatic rotary type hanger rail device, and it is possible to automatically unload by network management, the lower space is for large products It is characterized by loading and unloading by a roller conveyor.
  • the automatic truck loading / unloading system for home delivery goods is characterized in that the automatic rotary type hanger rail devices are provided in the upper space and the middle space, respectively.
  • An automatic truck loading / unloading system for home delivery goods is configured such that the small-sized product and the medium-sized product are provided with a loading / unloading port leading to a truck driver's side and the product is taken out, and the large-sized product is unloaded.
  • the mouth is provided near the driver's seat on the side of the van body to take out the product.
  • the delivery order is determined by the driver or computer, and the delivery order data can be obtained, but the driver searches for items in reverse order and loads them, or loads the items on the truck appropriately and arrives at the delivery destination, Where a product is searched for in a truck, according to one aspect of the present invention, the product can be loaded randomly and easily without worrying about the delivery order. In addition, even at the delivery destination, the product can be automatically taken out of the driver's seat without looking for the product in the luggage compartment of the truck, which reduces the complicated work of the driver and contributes to the improvement of delivery productivity.
  • the upper space is for a small product and the middle space is for a medium product, and each product is placed in a storage bag and a motor-driven automatic rotary hanger provided on each stage. It is possible to automatically unload it by hanging it on the rail device and manage it via a network.
  • the lower space is for large products and is characterized by loading and unloading by a roller conveyor, so use a storage bag that is network managed. By doing so, you can securely manage the product in a space-saving manner, and simply hang the storage bag containing the product on the looped hanger rails, and the information on the stored product and the storage bag can be managed accurately. When the product arrives at the delivery destination, it becomes easy to automatically select the corresponding product so that it can be unloaded.
  • the lower space is provided with the roller conveyor, it is possible to easily load and unload large products that tend to be heavy.
  • two automatic rotary hanger rail devices are provided in each of the upper space and the middle space, so that the space within the van body of the limited truck is limited. It can be used more effectively.
  • the small-sized product and the medium-sized product are provided with an unloading port leading to the truck driver's side to take out the product, and the unloading port of the large-sized product is near the driver's seat on the side of the van body. It is characterized by the fact that the product is taken out of the truck, so the product unloading port is centralized near the driver's seat, so the driver does not have to go to the rear of the truck each time to deliver the product and save time. At the same time, it can contribute to reducing the burden on the driver.
  • space saving and easiness of loading can be improved, work efficiency can be dramatically improved, labor for searching for products can be saved, and mistakes in products can be prevented.
  • 1 is a schematic side sectional view showing an embodiment of a home delivery goods automatic truck loading / unloading system according to the present invention. It is a truck rear section schematic diagram showing one embodiment of a home delivery goods automatic truck loading and unloading system concerning the present invention. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view showing an embodiment of a home delivery goods automatic truck loading / unloading system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B are side and track rear cross-sectional schematic views showing an embodiment of a picking and loading system
  • FIG. 2 is a plan cross-sectional schematic view.
  • the home delivery automatic truck loading and unloading system 10 is divided into three upper and middle lower spaces, and the upper space is equipped with two automatic rotary hanger rail devices 20 for small products, each of which stores small products.
  • the bag 21 is hung on a hanger rail, and similarly, two automatic rotary type hanger rail devices 30 for medium-sized products are juxtaposed in the middle space, and a storage bag 31 for medium-sized products is hung on the hanger rail, respectively, in the lower space.
  • Three rows of roller conveyors 40 for large products are provided.
  • a barcode is attached to each of the small product A and the medium product B to enable network management.
  • the barcode is scanned to integrally manage information about which products are stored in which storage bag.
  • the large product C is also managed with a bar code.
  • the storage is completed and the unique information of the product and the storage bag / conveyor is linked. It may be a mechanism for transmitting to the network. Further, when the confirmation button 15 of the hanger rail device is pressed, the device is activated to sequentially feed the next storage bag.
  • the automatic rotary hanger rail device 20 for small products has a structure in which a storage bag 21 for small products is hung on an oval-shaped hanger rail as shown in the lower side of FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 2 via a hanging bracket driven by a motor. Has become.
  • the configuration is similar to the system for automatically transporting clothes hung on hangers used in clothes cleaning centers and the like. In this embodiment, two devices are provided side by side, but the number of devices may be changed according to the van body size of the truck.
  • the driver scans the barcode of the small product A and stores it in the small product storage bag 21. Since the peculiar information is input in advance in the storage bag 21 for small products, it is possible to surely perform network management of which product is stored in which storage bag. Then, when the product arrives at the delivery destination, the corresponding product is automatically selected and can be unloaded.Therefore, the driver does not need to consider the delivery order when loading, so the work time and work load can be reduced. You can
  • the automatic rotary hanger rail device 30 for medium-sized products also has the same configuration as the automatic rotary hanger rail device 20 for small-sized products, and the storage bag 31 for medium-sized products is larger than the storage bag 21 for small products. There is. Since the small-sized product storage bag 21 and the medium-sized product storage bag 31 can be removed from the hanger rails, if the product is difficult to put in the storage bag, remove the storage bag once and store the product again. You can call back.
  • the hanger rail device is not applied to the large product C, and the product can be moved by the roller conveyor 40 from the rear of the truck to the front with a light force.
  • three rows of roller conveyors 40 are provided. Since the large-sized product C is not automatically selected and cannot be unloaded, the products are loaded in advance according to the instructions set by the AI of the network in the unloading order of the delivery destination.
  • the product unloading ports 11 and 12 of the van body of the truck are provided so that the small product A and the medium product B can be taken out directly from the driver's seat.
  • the storage bag containing the relevant product is automatically selected and moved to the unloading ports 11 and 12, so the driver does not have to open and close the door at the rear of the truck each time, and also outside the vehicle. You don't even have to leave.
  • the unloading port is provided near the driver's seat on the side of the van body, and the driver can reduce the traveling distance, which can reduce the burden.
  • the home delivery goods automatic truck loading / unloading system of the present invention is a system that simplifies complicated loading and unloading work of goods and enables reliable delivery of goods by network management.

Abstract

This system (10) for automatically loading/unloading home-delivery items into/from trucks is divided into three spaces, upper, middle, and lower. The upper space is provided with two automated rotary hanging-rail devices (20) for small-sized items, and storage bags (21) for small-sized items are hung from the hanging rail of each . The middle space is likewise provided with two automated rotary hanging-rail devices (30) for medium-sized items, and storage bags (31) for medium-sized items are hung from the hanging rail of each. The lower space is provided with three rows of roller conveyors (40) for large-sized items.

Description

宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステムHome delivery goods automatic truck loading and unloading system
　本発明は、商品を宅配するためのトラックの積込と荷下ろしをより効率的に行うためのシステムに関する。 The present invention relates to a system for more efficiently loading and unloading trucks for delivering goods to the home.
　拡大している宅配物流は、労働環境の悪化や人手不足により就労者不足が続いており、より簡単で楽な作業環境が求められる。 The delivery logistics that is expanding continues to have a shortage of workers due to the deterioration of the working environment and labor shortages, and a simpler and easier work environment is required.
　特に宅配商品では通常注文を受けると物流センターでピッキングされて各エリアの配達センターへ向けて大型トラックによって配送され、配達センターから宅配向けに中・小型トラックに商品が積み替えられて個別宅へ宅配される仕組みが一般的である。 Particularly for home delivery products, when a regular order is received, it is picked up at a distribution center and delivered by a large truck to a delivery center in each area.The delivery center then transships the product to medium and small trucks for home delivery and delivers it to individual homes. The mechanism is generally used.
　物流センターにおいて商品を効率的にピッキングしたり保管したりするシステムとして、特許文献１、特許文献２又は特許文献３のように生産性を高めたシステムが存在する。なお、物流センターの商品の全ては基本的にバーコードによってネットワーク管理されている。 As a system for efficiently picking and storing products in a distribution center, there is a system with high productivity as in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2 or Patent Document 3. All products in the distribution center are basically network-managed by bar codes.
　配達センターから宅配商品を配送する際には、配送順路、時間帯指定又は商品の大きさなどを考慮して商品を積み込まなければ配送の効率を上げることはできない。そのため配送ドライバーは１回の積込ごとに積み込み順序や商品の大小など組み合わせを自身で組み立て、場合によっては配送途中に改めて商品の積みなおしを行うという非常に煩雑な作業を強いられている。 When delivering a home-delivered product from a delivery center, it is not possible to improve delivery efficiency unless the product is loaded in consideration of the delivery route, time zone designation, and product size. Therefore, the delivery driver is forced to assemble the combination such as the loading order and the size of the product for each loading by himself and, in some cases, reload the products again during the delivery, which is a very complicated work.
特許第６３４３３５８号公報Japanese Patent No. 6343358 特許第６３７７７８７号公報Patent No. 6377787 特許第６３８２２８０号公報Patent No. 6382280
　宅配を行う小型トラックには配送の効率化を進めるために物流メーカー独自のバンボディーを有したトラックなどが開発運用されている。 For small trucks for home delivery, trucks with a van body unique to a logistics manufacturer are being developed and operated to promote efficient delivery.
　しかしながら、現在のネット通信を駆使した宅配商品の積込方法や、より配送ドライバーの負担を軽減するトラックの構成・システムに関しては改良の余地がある。
　また、配送ドライバーの人手不足・高齢化に対して、効率化・ドライバーの負担軽減が急務となっている。 However, there is room for improvement in the current method of loading home-delivered products that makes full use of online communication and the configuration and system of trucks that further reduce the burden on delivery drivers.
In addition, there is an urgent need to improve efficiency and reduce the driver's burden in response to the labor shortage and aging of delivery drivers.
　本発明では、特に宅配商品の積み込み・荷下ろしの効率化、ドライバーの負担軽減を行うためのトラックの宅配商品積込荷下ろしシステムを提供することを目的とする。 The object of the present invention is to provide a truck delivery product loading / unloading system for improving the efficiency of loading / unloading delivery products and reducing the driver's burden.
　本発明の一態様に係る宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステムは、ネットワーク管理された商品を宅配するトラックにおいて、前記トラックの荷台部分であるバンボディー内部が、所定数の段のスペースに仕切られて前記商品が所定のサイズごとに各段にそれぞれ積み込まれ、配送先に到着すると該当する商品が自動的に選択されて荷下ろし可能となる段を有することを特徴とする。 An automatic truck loading / unloading system for home delivery goods according to an aspect of the present invention is a truck for delivering network-controlled goods, wherein the inside of a van body, which is a cargo bed portion of the truck, is partitioned into a predetermined number of steps of spaces. The above-mentioned products are loaded in each stage in a predetermined size, and when the products arrive at the delivery destination, the corresponding products are automatically selected so that they can be unloaded.
　本発明の一態様に係る宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステムは、前記バンボディー内部が上段中段下段の３段のスペースに仕切られて、前記上段スペースは小型商品用で前記中段スペースは中型商品用であり、それぞれの商品が専用袋に入れられて各段に設けられモーター駆動の自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置に吊り下げられてネットワーク管理されて自動荷下ろし可能となり、前記下段スペースは大型商品用でローラーコンベアによって積込荷下ろしを行うことを特徴とする。 An automatic truck loading / unloading system for home-delivered goods according to an aspect of the present invention is configured such that the inside of the van body is partitioned into three upper-middle and lower-tier spaces, the upper space is for small products, and the middle space is medium-sized products. Each product is put in a dedicated bag and placed on each stage, suspended by a motor-driven automatic rotary type hanger rail device, and it is possible to automatically unload by network management, the lower space is for large products It is characterized by loading and unloading by a roller conveyor.
　本発明の一態様に係る宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステムは、前記自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置は前記上段スペース及び前記中段スペースにそれぞれ２機ずつ配備されることを特徴とする。 The automatic truck loading / unloading system for home delivery goods according to an aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the automatic rotary type hanger rail devices are provided in the upper space and the middle space, respectively.
　本発明の一態様に係る宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステムは、前記小型商品及び前記中型商品はトラック運転席側へ通じる荷下ろし口が設けられて商品が取り出され、前記大型商品の荷下ろし口はバンボディー側面の運転席近傍に設けられて商品が取り出されることを特徴とする。 An automatic truck loading / unloading system for home delivery goods according to an aspect of the present invention is configured such that the small-sized product and the medium-sized product are provided with a loading / unloading port leading to a truck driver's side and the product is taken out, and the large-sized product is unloaded. The mouth is provided near the driver's seat on the side of the van body to take out the product.
　上記の一態様にあっては、商品サイズに応じて段分けされることによって省スペース化や積込のしやすさが改善され、また、配送先に到着すると所定の段のスペースに積み込まれた該当する商品が自動的に選択されて荷下ろし可能となるので走行中に荷下ろし可能とすると作業効率が飛躍的に高められ、商品を探す手間が省かれ、商品の取り間違えを防ぐことができる。
　現状では、配送順はドライバーもしくはコンピューターで決められ、配送順データが出来るが、ドライバーはその配送逆順に商品を探し荷積みするか、適当にトラックに商品を積み、配送先に到着してから、トラックの中で商品を探すことになるところ、本発明の一態様では、商品の積込は配送順を気にすることなくランダムに早く楽に積むことが可能となる。また配送先でも、トラックの荷室に入り商品を探すこともなく、商品を自動的に運転席から取り出す事ができ、ドライバーの煩雑な作業を軽減し、配送生産性向上に貢献する。 In the above-mentioned one aspect, space saving and ease of loading are improved by tiering according to the product size, and when arriving at the delivery destination, it is loaded in a predetermined tier space. Since the corresponding product is automatically selected and can be unloaded, it is possible to dramatically improve the work efficiency if it is possible to unload it while driving, save the trouble of finding the product and prevent mistakes in the product. .
Currently, the delivery order is determined by the driver or computer, and the delivery order data can be obtained, but the driver searches for items in reverse order and loads them, or loads the items on the truck appropriately and arrives at the delivery destination, Where a product is searched for in a truck, according to one aspect of the present invention, the product can be loaded randomly and easily without worrying about the delivery order. In addition, even at the delivery destination, the product can be automatically taken out of the driver's seat without looking for the product in the luggage compartment of the truck, which reduces the complicated work of the driver and contributes to the improvement of delivery productivity.
　上記の一態様にあっては、前記上段スペースは小型商品用で前記中段スペースは中型商品用であり、それぞれの商品が保管袋に入れられて各段に設けられたモーター駆動の自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置に吊り下げられてネットワーク管理されて自動荷下ろし可能となり、前記下段スペースは大型商品用でローラーコンベアによって積込荷下ろしを行うことを特徴としているので、ネットワーク管理された保管袋を使用することによって省スペースで商品を確実に管理でき、商品を収納した保管袋をループするハンガーレールに掛けるだけで整然と整理される上に収納された商品と保管袋との情報が正確に管理されるので、配送先に到着すると該当する商品が自動的に選択されて荷下ろし可能とすることが容易となる。
　また、下段スペースはローラーコンベアが設けられているので重くなりがちな大型商品を簡便に積込荷下ろしを行うことができる。 In the above aspect, the upper space is for a small product and the middle space is for a medium product, and each product is placed in a storage bag and a motor-driven automatic rotary hanger provided on each stage. It is possible to automatically unload it by hanging it on the rail device and manage it via a network.The lower space is for large products and is characterized by loading and unloading by a roller conveyor, so use a storage bag that is network managed. By doing so, you can securely manage the product in a space-saving manner, and simply hang the storage bag containing the product on the looped hanger rails, and the information on the stored product and the storage bag can be managed accurately. When the product arrives at the delivery destination, it becomes easy to automatically select the corresponding product so that it can be unloaded.
In addition, since the lower space is provided with the roller conveyor, it is possible to easily load and unload large products that tend to be heavy.
　上記の一態様にあっては、前記自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置は前記上段スペース及び前記中段スペースにそれぞれ２機ずつ配備されることを特徴としているので、限られたトラックのバンボディー内の空間をより有効に活用できる。 In the above aspect, two automatic rotary hanger rail devices are provided in each of the upper space and the middle space, so that the space within the van body of the limited truck is limited. It can be used more effectively.
　上記の一態様にあっては、前記小型商品及び前記中型商品はトラック運転席側へ通じる荷下ろし口が設けられて商品が取り出され、前記大型商品の荷下ろし口はバンボディー側面の運転席近傍に設けられて商品が取り出されることを特徴としているので、商品荷下ろし口が運転席近傍に集約されることにより、ドライバーは配達時に都度トラック後部に回り込んで商品を取り出す手間が省け、時間短縮とともにドライバーの負担軽減にも貢献できる。 In the above aspect, the small-sized product and the medium-sized product are provided with an unloading port leading to the truck driver's side to take out the product, and the unloading port of the large-sized product is near the driver's seat on the side of the van body. It is characterized by the fact that the product is taken out of the truck, so the product unloading port is centralized near the driver's seat, so the driver does not have to go to the rear of the truck each time to deliver the product and save time. At the same time, it can contribute to reducing the burden on the driver.
　本発明によれば、省スペース化や積込のしやすさが改善され、作業効率が飛躍的に高められ、商品を探す手間が省かれ、商品の取り間違えを防ぐことができる。 According to the present invention, space saving and easiness of loading can be improved, work efficiency can be dramatically improved, labor for searching for products can be saved, and mistakes in products can be prevented.
本発明に係る宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステムの一実施形態を示す側面断面概略図である。1 is a schematic side sectional view showing an embodiment of a home delivery goods automatic truck loading / unloading system according to the present invention. 本発明に係る宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステムの一実施形態を示すトラック後部断面概略図である。It is a truck rear section schematic diagram showing one embodiment of a home delivery goods automatic truck loading and unloading system concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステムの一実施形態を示す平面断面概略図である。1 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view showing an embodiment of a home delivery goods automatic truck loading / unloading system according to the present invention.
　以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態の一例について、さらに詳しく説明する。図１Ａ及び図１Ｂそれぞれはピッキング荷合わせシステムの一実施形態を示す側面及びトラック後部断面概略図、図２は平面断面概略図を示す。 Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. 1A and 1B are side and track rear cross-sectional schematic views showing an embodiment of a picking and loading system, and FIG. 2 is a plan cross-sectional schematic view.
　宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステム１０は上段中段下段の３段のスペースに仕切られていて、上段スペースは小型商品用自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置２０が２機併設されてそれぞれに小型商品用保管袋２１がハンガーレールに掛けられ、同様に中段スペースには中型商品用自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置３０が２機併設されてそれぞれに中型商品用保管袋３１がハンガーレールに掛けられ、下段スペースには大型商品用のローラーコンベア４０が３列設けられている。 The home delivery automatic truck loading and unloading system 10 is divided into three upper and middle lower spaces, and the upper space is equipped with two automatic rotary hanger rail devices 20 for small products, each of which stores small products. The bag 21 is hung on a hanger rail, and similarly, two automatic rotary type hanger rail devices 30 for medium-sized products are juxtaposed in the middle space, and a storage bag 31 for medium-sized products is hung on the hanger rail, respectively, in the lower space. Three rows of roller conveyors 40 for large products are provided.
　小型商品Ａ及び中型商品Ｂにはそれぞれバーコードが付与されてネットワーク管理可能となっている。また、宅配商品を保管袋に収納（積み込み）する際にバーコードをスキャンすることによりどの保管袋にどの商品が収納されたかの情報が一元管理されるシステムとなっている。同様に大型商品Ｃについてもバーコード付与されて管理されている。 A barcode is attached to each of the small product A and the medium product B to enable network management. In addition, when the home-delivered products are stored (loaded) in the storage bag, the barcode is scanned to integrally manage information about which products are stored in which storage bag. Similarly, the large product C is also managed with a bar code.
　なお、商品を保管袋やローラーコンベアに入れた際に、それぞれのハンガーレール装置やローラーコンベアに設けられた確定ボタン１５を押すことによって収納完了とともに商品と保管袋・コンベアの固有情報が紐づけされてネットワークに送信する仕組みとなっていてもよい。また、ハンガーレール装置の確定ボタン１５を押すと装置が作動し次の保管袋へ順送りされる構成となっていてもよい。 In addition, when the product is put in the storage bag or the roller conveyor, by pressing the confirmation button 15 provided on the hanger rail device or the roller conveyor, the storage is completed and the unique information of the product and the storage bag / conveyor is linked. It may be a mechanism for transmitting to the network. Further, when the confirmation button 15 of the hanger rail device is pressed, the device is activated to sequentially feed the next storage bag.
　小型商品用自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置２０は図１Ａ、図１Ｂ及び図２下側のようなオーバル状のハンガーレールに、モーターにより駆動する吊り金具を介して小型商品用保管袋２１が掛けられる構造となっている。構成としては衣類クリーニングセンター等で使用されるハンガーに掛けられた衣類を自動搬送するシステムに似ている。本実施例では２機の装置を併設しているが、トラックのバンボディーサイズに応じて機数を変更してよい。 The automatic rotary hanger rail device 20 for small products has a structure in which a storage bag 21 for small products is hung on an oval-shaped hanger rail as shown in the lower side of FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 2 via a hanging bracket driven by a motor. Has become. The configuration is similar to the system for automatically transporting clothes hung on hangers used in clothes cleaning centers and the like. In this embodiment, two devices are provided side by side, but the number of devices may be changed according to the van body size of the truck.
　商品を積み込む場合、ドライバーは小型商品Ａのバーコードをスキャンしたのち小型商品用保管袋２１に収納する。小型商品用保管袋２１には予め固有情報がインプットされているのでどの保管袋にどの商品が収納されたか確実にネットワーク管理することができる。そして、配送先に到着すると該当する商品が自動的に選択されて荷下ろし可能となるため、ドライバーは積み込み時に配送順序を考えて積み込む必要がないので作業時間の短縮、作業負担の軽減をはたすことができる。 When loading products, the driver scans the barcode of the small product A and stores it in the small product storage bag 21. Since the peculiar information is input in advance in the storage bag 21 for small products, it is possible to surely perform network management of which product is stored in which storage bag. Then, when the product arrives at the delivery destination, the corresponding product is automatically selected and can be unloaded.Therefore, the driver does not need to consider the delivery order when loading, so the work time and work load can be reduced. You can
　中型商品用自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置３０も小型商品用自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置２０と同様の構成となっており、中型商品用保管袋３１は小型商品用保管袋２１よりも大きいサイズとなっている。なお、小型商品用保管袋２１及び中型商品用保管袋３１はハンガーレールから取り外し可能となっているので、保管袋に入れづらい商品の場合は一度保管袋取り外して商品を収納してからまたハンガーレールへ掛けなおすことができる。 The automatic rotary hanger rail device 30 for medium-sized products also has the same configuration as the automatic rotary hanger rail device 20 for small-sized products, and the storage bag 31 for medium-sized products is larger than the storage bag 21 for small products. There is. Since the small-sized product storage bag 21 and the medium-sized product storage bag 31 can be removed from the hanger rails, if the product is difficult to put in the storage bag, remove the storage bag once and store the product again. You can call back.
　大型商品Ｃについてはハンガーレール装置を適用せず、ローラーコンベア４０によってトラック後部から前方へ軽い力で商品を移動することができる。本実施例では３列のローラーコンベア４０が設けられている。大型商品Ｃに関しては商品が自動的に選択されて荷下ろし可能とはならないので、予め配送先の荷下ろし順序をネットワークのＡＩで組まれた指示に従い商品を積み込む。 The hanger rail device is not applied to the large product C, and the product can be moved by the roller conveyor 40 from the rear of the truck to the front with a light force. In this embodiment, three rows of roller conveyors 40 are provided. Since the large-sized product C is not automatically selected and cannot be unloaded, the products are loaded in advance according to the instructions set by the AI of the network in the unloading order of the delivery destination.
　トラックのバンボディーの商品荷下ろし口１１、１２は小型商品Ａ及び中型商品Ｂは運転席から直接取り出せるように設けられている。配送先に到着すると該当する商品を収納した保管袋が自動的に選択されて荷下ろし口１１、１２に移動しているので、ドライバーは都度トラック後部の扉を開閉する必要がなく、また車外に出る必要もない。
　大型商品Ｃについては荷下ろし口がバンボディー側面の運転席近傍に設けられており、ドライバーは移動距離を減らせるので負担軽減することができる。 The product unloading ports 11 and 12 of the van body of the truck are provided so that the small product A and the medium product B can be taken out directly from the driver's seat. Upon arrival at the delivery destination, the storage bag containing the relevant product is automatically selected and moved to the unloading ports 11 and 12, so the driver does not have to open and close the door at the rear of the truck each time, and also outside the vehicle. You don't even have to leave.
For the large product C, the unloading port is provided near the driver's seat on the side of the van body, and the driver can reduce the traveling distance, which can reduce the burden.
　開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した意味ではなく、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The disclosed embodiments should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the meanings described above but by the claims, and is intended to include meanings equivalent to the claims and all modifications within the scope.
　本発明の宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステムは、煩雑な商品の積み込み作業や荷下ろし作業の簡便化を図るとともに、ネットワーク管理により確実に商品宅配を行うことができるシステムである。 The home delivery goods automatic truck loading / unloading system of the present invention is a system that simplifies complicated loading and unloading work of goods and enables reliable delivery of goods by network management.
　Ａ　小型商品
　Ｂ　中型商品
　Ｃ　大型商品
　１０　宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステム
　１１　バンボディー
　１２　小型商品用荷下ろし口
　１３　中型商品用荷下ろし口
　１４　大型商品用荷下ろし口
　１５　確定ボタン
　２０　小型商品用自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置
　２１　小型商品用保管袋
　３０　小型商品用自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置
　３１　中型商品用保管袋
　４０　ローラーコンベア A Small product B Medium product C Large product 10 Home delivery product Automatic truck loading / unloading system 11 Van body 12 Unloading port for small products 13 Unloading port for medium size products 14 Unloading port for large products 15 Confirm button 20 For small products Automatic rotary hanger rail device 21 Storage bag for small products 30 Automatic rotary hanger rail device for small products 31 Storage bag for medium products 40 Roller conveyor

Claims (4)

  1. 　ネットワーク管理された商品を宅配するトラックにおいて、
    　前記トラックの荷台部分であるバンボディー内部が、所定数の段のスペースに仕切られて前記商品が所定のサイズごとに各段にそれぞれ積み込まれ、
    　配送先に到着すると該当する商品が自動的に選択されて荷下ろし可能となる段を有すること
    　を特徴とする宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステム。     In trucks that deliver network-managed products
    The inside of the van body, which is the cargo bed portion of the truck, is partitioned into spaces of a predetermined number of steps, and the products are loaded in each step in predetermined sizes.
    An automatic truck loading and unloading system for home-delivered products, which has a step that allows the corresponding product to be automatically selected and unloaded when it arrives at the delivery destination.
  2. 　前記バンボディー内部が上段中段下段の３段のスペースに仕切られて、
    　前記上段スペースは小型商品用で前記中段スペースは中型商品用であり、それぞれの商品が専用袋に入れられて各段に設けられモーター駆動の自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置に吊り下げられてネットワーク管理されて自動荷下ろし可能となり、
    　前記下段スペースは大型商品用でローラーコンベアによって積込荷下ろしを行うこと
    　を特徴とする請求項１に記載の宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステム。     The interior of the van body is divided into three spaces, the upper middle and lower tiers,
    The upper space is for small products and the middle space is for medium products.Each product is placed in a dedicated bag and hung on a motor-driven automatic rotary hanger rail device for network management. Automatic unloading becomes possible,
    The automatic truck loading / unloading system for home-delivered goods according to claim 1, wherein the lower space is for large-sized products and is loaded and unloaded by a roller conveyor.
  3. 　前記自動ロータリー式ハンガーレール装置は前記上段スペース及び前記中段スペースにそれぞれ２機ずつ配備されること
    　を特徴とする請求項２に記載の宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステム。     The automatic truck-type hangar rail device according to claim 2, wherein two units of the automatic rotary-type hanger rail device are provided in each of the upper space and the middle space.
  4. 　前記小型商品及び前記中型商品はトラック運転席側へ通じる荷下ろし口が設けられて商品が取り出され、
    　前記大型商品の荷下ろし口はバンボディー側面の運転席近傍に設けられて商品が取り出されること
    　を特徴とする請求項２又は請求項３に記載の宅配商品自動トラック積込荷下ろしシステム。     The small-sized product and the medium-sized product are provided with an unloading port leading to the truck driver's side, and the product is taken out,
    The automatic truck loading / unloading system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the unloading port for the large-sized product is provided near the driver's seat on the side surface of the van body to take out the product.
PCT/JP2019/040176 2018-10-18 2019-10-11 System for automatically loading/unloading home-delivery items into/from trucks WO2020080274A1 (en)

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