WO2020078310A1 - Machine de poker et procédé d'agencement de cartes de poker associé - Google Patents

Machine de poker et procédé d'agencement de cartes de poker associé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020078310A1
WO2020078310A1 PCT/CN2019/110995 CN2019110995W WO2020078310A1 WO 2020078310 A1 WO2020078310 A1 WO 2020078310A1 CN 2019110995 W CN2019110995 W CN 2019110995W WO 2020078310 A1 WO2020078310 A1 WO 2020078310A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
wheel
conveying
channel
playing cards
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/110995
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡取贤
姜子法
Original Assignee
浙江宣和电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811198400.2A external-priority patent/CN111035914A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201811533440.8A external-priority patent/CN111317999A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910128140.XA external-priority patent/CN111318003A/zh
Application filed by 浙江宣和电器有限公司 filed Critical 浙江宣和电器有限公司
Publication of WO2020078310A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020078310A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00—Card games
    • A63F1/06—Card games appurtenances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00—Card games
    • A63F1/06—Card games appurtenances
    • A63F1/14—Card dealers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of poker machines, and in particular, to a poker machine and a method for organizing playing cards.
  • Poker is a kind of entertainment item that people love. After playing a round of cards, players need to manage cards, shuffle cards, and deal cards themselves.
  • the patent document with publication number CN201164714Y discloses a four-port playing card dealer with a card shuffling cavity, which is installed in the center of the card shuffling cavity.
  • the shuffling differential driven by the shuffling motor has four conveyor belts evenly distributed around its periphery.
  • the conveyor belt is driven by the conveyor motor.
  • Each conveyor belt is equipped with a deck wheel on one side and the other.
  • the patent document with the publication number CN102580307A discloses a fully automatic poker machine, which includes a mounting base plate and a plurality of support legs provided at the bottom of the mounting base plate;
  • the card slot into which playing cards are placed, the shuffle and first card splitting device for separating the messy playing cards for the first time at one end of the card slot, and the poker card for setting at the other end of the shuffle and initial card splitting equipment Adjust the same direction and separate the single-card straight and second card splitting equipment; set at the other end of the straight and second card splitting equipment to adjust the single-faced poker to the same direction and according to the regulations Card flopping and card-issuing equipment; card-pushing equipment installed at the other end of the card-playing equipment for moving cards; card-elevating equipment on the side of the card-pushing equipment to raise playing cards to the table device.
  • the shuffling and initial card splitting equipment realizes the initial card splitting (separating the playing cards into a few cards) through the different speeds of the card entry belt and the card splitting belt, and the smooth card and second card splitting equipment are transported through the second card splitting belt Playing cards and through the straight belt on both sides and auxiliary straight belt to achieve straight cards (adjust the playing cards to the same direction, that is, card management)
  • the flop equipment realizes the flop through the flop board and three flop belts with concave design (turn the poker card Go to the desired face), the licensing equipment realizes random licensing (ie shuffle and deal cards) through the cooperation of the licensing belt and the licensing lever, and the issued playing cards fall directly on the push card panel and then are pushed up by the push lever On the card panel, the playing card is promoted to the table top of the card table by the card-up device.
  • the flop board and three flop belts are used to achieve the flop, which has the disadvantages of unstable flop and low flop efficiency, and also has the disadvantage of playing cards stuck in the gap of the belt;
  • the patent document with publication number CN103055499A discloses a fully automatic poker machine, including: a card entry frame for placing playing cards, and a card delivery mechanism for conveying playing cards at the bottom of the card entry frame; A card slot for placing playing cards in an upright position, and at least two card handling parts capable of relative movement so as to be able to toggle the playing card to move out of the card slot in a lengthwise manner are arranged in the card slot; A vertical card transfer device for standing playing cards placed in the card slot in the card entry frame; a card flip device for flipping the front and back sides of the card, the card flip device is installed at the exit side of the card slot; A card issuing device for randomly sending playing cards to a plurality of receiving boxes behind the flopping device; a plurality of card rising devices for respectively raising the playing cards in each card receiving box to the table.
  • the poker machine uses ordinary playing cards and adopts the vertical card management method, which greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of card management. However, the poker machine has many parts and devices, and the manufacturing cost
  • the patent document with the publication number CN105854274A discloses a poker machine and a method for sorting playing cards, omitting the card handling device and the vertical card transfer device, by providing a card outlet mechanism at the card outlet of the existing card entry frame, The card issuing mechanism sends out a single playing card to the flop device for turning over and dealt cards, which can sort out the cards into a stack
  • the playing cards are separated, turned, shuffled and dealt, with high shuffling efficiency, good reliability and low machine manufacturing cost.
  • the flopping device of the poker machine can only send one mahjong card to the flopping box for identification, flipping and sending starting cards.
  • the flopping efficiency is low, and the turning noise of the flopping box is large and the motor load is large. Complex structure and poor stability.
  • the poker machine has a loose structure, large volume, and low installation efficiency. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a poker machine, which has a simple structure, reliable action, high licensing efficiency, and low error rate.
  • a poker machine includes a base, a card receiving seat and a card dispenser, the base and the card receiving seat are integrated, the card dealer is installed at the center of the card receiving seat and is driven to rotate relative to the card receiving seat by a rotary driving mechanism,
  • the card distributor includes a card storage box and a card distribution device, and a plurality of card receiving positions are arranged around the card distributor on the card receiving seat.
  • the base and the card receiving seat are integrated by a fixed connection or an integral molding method.
  • the top of the card receiving seat is provided with a panel, the panel is provided with a card hole, a card door is installed on the card hole, and a card storage box is provided below the card hole.
  • the card dealer is fixed on the card holder, the card holder is rotatably installed at the center position of the card holder and driven to rotate by a rotary drive mechanism, and the card storage box and the card dealer are respectively located on the left and right of the card holder
  • the bottom side of the card storage box communicates with the card entry channel of the card-issuing device; the card storage box is used to place and arrange the stacked playing cards, and the bottom of the card storage box is installed for detecting whether the playing cards are put in The detection sensor and the delivery wheel used to push the playing cards to the card entry channel of the dealer.
  • the rotation drive mechanism includes a rotary motor mounted on the dealer seat, and the rotary motor is meshed with the ring-shaped internal gear on the base through a gear to drive the dealer seat to rotate.
  • the bottom of the card receiving position is provided with a card notch for facilitating the player to take cards, and a card blocking member for preventing the playing card from falling out of the card receiving position is provided outside the card receiving position.
  • the card issuing device includes a card dividing mechanism and a conveying mechanism, and the channel for playing cards in the card issuing device includes a card entry channel, a conveying channel and a first card exit channel connected in sequence.
  • the card splitting mechanism includes a baffle board, a card sending wheel, a card splitting wheel and a card splitting pressing wheel, and the card sending wheel for pushing playing cards to the card entry channel of the card issuing device is installed in the card storage box At the bottom of the baffle board, there is a sub-platen pressure wheel, and a sub-platen pressure wheel is provided below the sub-platen pressure wheel. The sub-platen wheel is driven and rotated by the card feeding motor. Rotate; the axis of the split card pressure roller is offset by a horizontal distance from the axis of the split card wheel and the split card pressure roller is closer to the storage space of the card storage box than the axis of the split card wheel. The highest point.
  • the conveying mechanism includes a first conveying wheel and a second conveying wheel mounted on the conveying bottom wall of the conveying channel, and a first conveying pressure wheel and a second conveying mounted on the conveying top wall of the conveying channel
  • the pressure roller, the first conveying pressure roller cooperates with the first conveying wheel up and down
  • the second conveying pressure roller cooperates with the second conveying wheel up and down
  • the first conveying pressure wheel and the second conveying pressure wheel are driven wheels, the first conveying wheel, the first 2.
  • the conveying wheel, the splitting wheel and the licensing motor are driven to connect;
  • the conveying channel is provided with multiple detection elements for identifying whether the playing cards in the conveying channel overlap.
  • the card outlet of the conveying channel is provided with a card-out wheel and its first card-out pressure wheel.
  • the card-out wheel is a driving wheel and is in drive transmission connection with the card-issuing motor.
  • the playing wheel is a passive wheel.
  • a method for organizing playing cards of a poker machine includes the poker machine as described above.
  • the present invention adopts the above technical solution, simple structure, reliable action, high licensing efficiency, and low error rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a poker machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (the movement is not raised);
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a poker machine (movement raised) of Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a poker machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (the movement is raised and the base is omitted);
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a poker machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a poker machine core according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the base and movement lifting mechanism of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a poker machine core according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (the push card is not pushed out);
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a poker machine core according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (the push card is pushed out);
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a poker machine core according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is one of the cross-sectional views of the dealer of the first embodiment of the present invention (the state of direct dealing);
  • FIG. 11 is the second cross-sectional view of the card dispenser in the first embodiment of the present invention (the state of direct dealing);
  • FIG. 12 is a third cross-sectional view of the dealer of the first embodiment of the present invention (dealing state after the flop);
  • FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a card dispenser according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is one of the perspective views of the card dispenser in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is the second perspective view of the card dispenser in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is one of the perspective views of the card issuing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (part of the housing is omitted);
  • FIG. 17 is a second perspective view of the card issuing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (part of the housing is omitted);
  • FIG. 18 is a third perspective view of the card issuing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention (part of the housing is omitted);
  • FIG. 19 is a fourth perspective view of the card issuing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (part of the housing is omitted);
  • FIG. 20 is a bottom view of the bottom of the card holder (push card pushing out) of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a bottom view of the bottom of the card holder according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (the push card is not pushed out);
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of a base according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a movement lifting mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is one of the cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the card dispenser of Example 1 of the present invention (direct dealing state);
  • FIG. 25 is a second cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the card dealer in Example 1 of the present invention (the state of dealing after the flop);
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of still another implementation manner of the card dealer according to Example 1 of the present invention (dealing status after the flop)
  • FIG. 27 is a perspective view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 29 is an exploded view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30 is one of the perspective views of the card dispenser in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of a card dispenser according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 32 is a second perspective view of the dealer of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 33 is a partial cross-sectional view of a card dispenser according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, it can also be Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • the first feature “above” or “below” the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, may also include the first and The second feature is not in direct contact but is in contact with another feature between them.
  • the first feature is “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature is "below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less than the second feature in height
  • a poker machine includes: a base 1 and a movement.
  • the movement is installed on the base or inside the base.
  • the movement includes a card receiving seat 2 and a card dealer.
  • the movement passes
  • the elevating drive mechanism drives up and down on the base 1
  • the card dealer is installed in the center of the card receiving seat 2 and rotates relative to the card receiving seat 2 through the rotation driving mechanism
  • the card dispenser includes a card storage box 41 and a card issuing device 42, receiving cards
  • a plurality of card receiving positions are arranged on the seat 2 around the card dispenser.
  • the top of the card receiving seat 2 is provided with a panel 3, and a hole for placing cards is opened on the panel 3.
  • the door 31 and its driving mechanism are installed on the hole for placing cards, and a card storage box 41 is provided below the hole for placing cards.
  • the base 1 includes a circular bottom plate and a barrel-shaped side wall, and a power source and a power switch are installed on the base, and an elevating drive mechanism for driving the movement of the movement Installed on the base, the distributed playing cards are placed on the card receiving seat 2 of the movement.
  • the poker machine can be placed on the table as an independent machine for players to use. In this usage scenario, the poker machine may not have a lifting drive mechanism (the base and the card receiving seat are integrated), but on the base There are multiple openings in the side wall for players to take playing cards.
  • the poker machine is embedded in the central hole of the poker table, only the panel 3 is exposed and flush with the table, so that it will not affect the player's playing cards, and it is very convenient to manufacture, install, and maintain.
  • a lifting drive mechanism needs to be set on the base to drive the distributed playing cards to raise for the players to take the playing cards.
  • the base and the card holder of the present invention are not limited to a cylindrical shape, but may also be a square column shape, a polygonal column shape, a plum blossom column shape, a truncated cone shape, and various other shapes.
  • buttons are provided on the panel 3, which are used to control the actions of starting, shuffling, dealing cards, and movement of the movement of the card.
  • the player can set rules for playing cards on the control panel.
  • the poker machine issues cards to each player according to the set rules of playing cards.
  • each player's playing card is driven by the rotation drive mechanism to rotate the card dealer to randomly issue cards, and the cards are intermittently distributed according to the number of cards set by the player.
  • the door panel 3 1 and its driving mechanism are installed on the panel 3.
  • the bin door 31 and its driving mechanism can refer to various structures disclosed in series of patent documents such as CN103 157272 and CN108525278.
  • the card receiving seat 2 and the base 1 are not fixed and can be moved up and down, and the card receiving seat and the base can be guided by a plurality of guide posts provided around The sleeve fit or the slide groove slide fit is used as the lifting guide.
  • a plurality of guide rollers 204 are provided around the card receiving seat 2 to cooperate with the guide grooves on the side wall of the base 1 to realize the lifting guide of the card receiving seat 2.
  • the panel 3 is fixed on the top of the card receiving seat 2, and a plurality of openings are provided on the side walls of the card receiving seat 2. When the card receiving seat 2 is lowered to the bottom, the panel 3 matches the table of the poker table.
  • the card dealer is installed in the center of the card receiving seat, and a plurality of card receiving positions are arranged on the card receiving seat 2 around the card dealer, the card receiving positions correspond to the openings, and a card pushing board 202 is provided at each card receiving position With the card pushing chute 21, the card pushing board 202 reciprocates from the inside to the outside of the card receiving position by the card driving mechanism. When the dealer deals cards, the pushing board 202 moves to the receiving position close to the inside of the dealer, and the playing cards are sent to the receiving position.
  • the card pushing chute 21 extends from the inner side to the outer side of the card receiving position, and the card pushing chute 21 is preferably arranged radially along the circumference of the card receiving seat.
  • the push card driving mechanism is provided under the card receiving seat 2, and includes a push card motor 201 and a push card.
  • the bottom is driven and rotated by the push card motor 201, and a plurality of driving parts corresponding to the plurality of push card swing arms 207 are protruded from the outer circumference of the push card driving member 206, one drive part and one push card swing arm 207
  • the middle of the card is movably connected through the chute A2071, one end of the push card swing arm 207 is movably connected to the bottom of the card receiving seat 2 (articulated), and the other end of the card swing arm 207 is through the chute B2072, the push card roller 2021 and
  • Such a push card driving member simultaneously drives multiple push card boards, with simple structure, reasonable action, reliable operation, and low manufacturing cost.
  • the push card swing arm 207 is in the shape of a V-shaped return force scale.
  • the push card motor 201 drives the push card driving member 206 to rotate through a gear and ring gear cooperative structure, or the push card motor 201 drives the push card driving member 206 to rotate through the push card cam 2011 and the slide groove 2061 cooperating structure.
  • the movement lifting drive mechanism includes a lifting driving member 5, a lifting motor 501 and a plurality of lifting swing arms 503, and the plurality of lifting swing arms 503 are evenly distributed on the card receiving seat of the movement 2 below, one end 5031 of the lifting swing arm 503 is hinged with the base 1, the other end 5033 of the lifting swing arm 503 abuts against the bottom of the card receiving seat 2 of the movement, and the lifting swing arm 503 is driven by the lifting motor 501 through the lifting drive 5
  • the lifting swing arm 503 swings synchronously to realize the movement of the movement.
  • the lifting driving member 5 has a circular ring shape, and a plurality of lifting protrusions 502 corresponding to the plurality of lifting swing arms 503 are provided on the top of the circumference of the ring, and the lifting protrusion 502 and the central support roller of the lifting swing arm 503 are supported 5032, the lifting drive 5 is mounted on the base 1 through the support roller 101 and the positioning roller 102 and can rotate around the center of rotation.
  • a plurality of support rollers 101 are provided outside the ring of the lifting drive, and the lifting drive A groove matched therewith is provided to limit the rotation range of the lifting drive member 5, and a plurality of positioning rollers 102 are installed inside the circular ring of the lifting drive member 5 so as to locate the center of rotation of the lifting drive member;
  • the central support rollers 5032 on the plurality of lifting swing arms 503 respectively move along the corresponding lifting protrusions 502 on the lifting driving member 5, so that the lifting protrusions 502 push the lifting swing arms 503 swings, so that the end 5033 of the lifting swing arm 503 and the bottom of the movement is lifted up and down, that is, the effect of lifting the movement is achieved.
  • the lifting motor 501 is mounted on the base 1 through the lifting motor bracket 504, and the output shaft of the lifting motor 501 (or the output shaft of the deceleration mechanism connected to the lifting motor)
  • a horizontally rotating lifting cam 505 is installed, and the lifting cam 505 slidingly cooperates with the lifting sliding groove 506 on the lifting driving member 5 through a roller to drive the lifting driving member 5 to rotate.
  • the lifting motor may also drive the lifting driving member to rotate through the internal gear or the external gear of the driving gear and the gear ring.
  • the card dealer is fixed on the card holder 4, the card holder 4 is installed at the center of the upper part of the card holder 2 through the bearing rotation and is driven by rotation
  • the mechanism drives rotation, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, the rotation driving mechanism includes a rotating motor 203 installed at the bottom of the card receiving seat 2 and a driven wheel 209 that rotates synchronously and synchronously with the card holder 4 circumferentially, and the rotating motor 203 passes
  • the rotating transmission belt 205 drives the driven wheel 209 to drive the dealer 4 to rotate.
  • the card dealer includes a card storage box 41 and a card distribution device 42, the card storage box 41 and the card distribution device 42 are located on the left and right sides of the card holder 4, respectively, and the card storage box
  • the bottom side of 41 is in communication with the card entry channel of the card dealing device 42.
  • the card storage box is used to place and arrange the stacked playing cards.
  • the bottom of the card storage box 41 is provided with a detection sensor 4101 for detecting whether there is a playing card and a device for pushing the playing card to the card issuing device 42.
  • the card-feeding wheel 4201 of the card entry channel, the card storage box 41 is close to the card-issuing device 42.
  • a side wall of the card entry channel is formed with a card board 4105.
  • the card board 4105 is provided with a number of card entry ribs 4104, card entry Below the protruding edge 4104, a split wheel 4202 of the card issuing device 42 is provided.
  • a plurality of card entry protrusions 4102 are formed on the bottom inner wall of the card storage box 41 between the card delivery wheel 4201 and the split card wheel 4202.
  • a card entry channel 4103 of the card-issuing device 42 is formed between the card 4102 and the card entry rib 4104. In this way, the concave-convex matching card entry channel helps to squeeze and separate multiple overlapping playing cards.
  • a plurality of card entry protrusions 4102 and a plurality of card entry protrusions 4104 are alternately arranged to obtain a better card separation effect.
  • the card issuing device 42 includes a card dividing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, and a flopping mechanism.
  • the channels used for playing cards in the card issuing device 42 include a card entry channel 4103, a conveying channel, a flop channel 4224, and a first card exit channel.
  • a flop component 4209 for opening or closing the flop channel 4 224 or the exit of the first flop channel 4208 is provided near the first flop channel 4208, when the flop component 4209 closes the flop
  • the channel 42 24 or the first card exit channel 4208 is opened, the card entry channel 4103, the conveying channel, and the first card exit channel 4 208 are connected in sequence, when the flop component 4209 opens the flop channel 4224 and closes the first card exit channel 4208
  • the card entry channel 4103, the conveying channel, the first card exit channel 4208 flop channel 4224 and the second card exit channel 4213 are connected in sequence.
  • the card dividing mechanism is installed at the card entry channel of the card issuing device 42, the conveying mechanism is installed at the position of the conveying channel, and the flopping mechanism is installed between the first card exit channel 4208 and the second card exit channel 4213.
  • the card splitting mechanism may adopt various card splitting structures disclosed in CN108525278A, CN105854274A and other series of patent documents, but these card splitting structures can better separate the incoming playing cards to ensure the passing of single cards, but it is difficult to let The playing cards that have entered the conveying channel exit from the entering channel (retreat), so that once the subsequent sensor detects that the two playing cards overlap, it is necessary to notify the player of the withdrawal of the playing card for re-separation.
  • the card splitting mechanism preferably has the following structure:
  • FIGS. 9 to 12 including a baffle board 4105, a card delivery wheel 4201, a split card wheel 4202, and a split card pressure wheel 4222, used to push playing cards to the card issuing device 42 into the card channel
  • the card delivery wheel 4201 is installed at the bottom of the card storage box 41, and the bottom plate 4105 is provided with a sub-plate pressing wheel 4222, and a sub-plate pressing wheel 4222 is provided with a sub-plate wheel 4202, which is driven by a licensing motor to rotate
  • the pressing wheel 4222 realizes that the card can be rotated without entering and not returning through the one-way clutch mechanism.
  • the card splitting roller 4222 can cooperate with the card splitting wheel 4202 to reverse the card to achieve fast and reliable card retreat and avoid the difficulty of card retreat.
  • the design of the split platen pressure wheel 4222 and the split plate wheel 4202 are misaligned and overlapped vertically (ie, the axis of the split platen pressure wheel 4222 and the axis of the split plate wheel 4202 are offset by a horizontal distance and the axis of the split pressure wheel 4222 is more than the axis of the score plate wheel 4202 Close to the storage space of the card storage box 41, the bottom of the sub-roller 4222 is lower than the highest part of the sub-roller 4202), so that when the gap between the sub-roller 4222 and the sub-roller 4202 enters multiple cards When playing cards, the entry end of the playing cards will be lifted, so that the upper and lower two playing cards are shifted to avoid the electrostatic bonding of the upper and lower two playing cards cannot be separated, because the point pressing wheel 4222 cannot be rotated by the one-way clutch mechanism.
  • the static friction between the split card pressing wheel 4222 and the upper playing cards is much greater than the friction between the upper and lower two playing cards, and the transmission power of the playing cards comes from the dividing wheel 4202, which is exerted on the following playing cards So, the following playing cards are transported and continue to move forward, the upper playing cards are temporarily stuck, the upper and lower playing cards are separated, the separation speed is fast, the structure is simple, Easy care, high accuracy.
  • a number of card entry ribs 4104 are provided at the bottom of the fender 4105 on the inner wall of the bottom of the card storage box 41 between the card sending wheel 4201 and the card splitting wheel 4202
  • the card entry channel 4103 of the card-issuing device 42 is formed between the card entry channel 4103.
  • the card entry channel 4103 has two ends (the card entry protrusion 4102 and the split card wheel 4202).
  • the concave structure of the bottom helps to squeeze and separate the overlapping multiple playing cards, ensuring that the multiple playing cards entering the position of the dividing wheel 4202 and the dividing card pressing wheel 4222 are separated back and forth.
  • the card entry protrusion 4102 will push the playing cards in the card storage box 41 out of the card entry channel 4103, when the cards are withdrawn, the playing cards exiting from the card entry channel will be inserted in the card storage box 41 Under the playing cards inside, to avoid the difficulty of pushing cards due to the match between the two playing cards.
  • a plurality of card entry protrusions 4102 and a plurality of card entry protrusions 4104 are alternately arranged to obtain a better card separation effect.
  • one side of the card sending wheel 4201 is protruded and formed with arc-shaped serrations, so that the playing card can be pushed upward and forward during the rotation of the card sending wheel 4201, so that the playing card can be better crossed
  • the card entry protrusion 4102 in addition, this action can also prevent the front and back playing cards from being stuck when the card issuing device withdraws the cards.
  • the split card pressing roller 4 222 is passively rotated in one direction.
  • the split card pressing roller 4222 is installed on the bottom of the baffle plate 4105 through an elastic pressing mechanism.
  • the elastic pressing mechanism is a compression spring and a jack 4221, unidirectional
  • the clutch mechanism is a one-way clutch mounted on the shaft of the split platen roller 4222.
  • each split card wheel 4202 includes a support frame with a certain rigidity and a rubber ring sleeved and fixed on the support frame.
  • Part of the arc-shaped circumference of the rubber ring is convex for contact with playing cards
  • the arc-shaped rubber saw teeth of the rubber ring, the outer circumference of the arc-shaped rubber saw teeth of the rubber ring is lower than the circumference of the side wall of the support frame, so that when the arc-shaped rubber saw teeth of the dividing wheel comes into contact with the playing cards, the friction is greater and it is easier to drive the poker Card movement, when the circumference of the side wall of the support frame of the split wheel is in contact with the playing cards, the friction force is small and it is difficult to drive the playing cards to move.
  • the gap-driven driving card movement helps to separate the two playing cards.
  • the card-feeding axle 42011 of the card-feeding wheel 4201 and the card-spinning axle 42021 of the card-spinning wheel 4202 are connected by a card drive belt 4228, so as to realize the coordinated rotation of the card-feeding wheel 4201 and the card-spinning wheel 4202, so as to improve the efficiency of card splitting Split card effect.
  • the conveying mechanism includes a first conveying wheel 4203 and a second conveying wheel 4205 installed on the conveying bottom wall 4204 of the conveying channel, and a conveying top wall 4218 installed on the conveying channel
  • the second conveying pressure wheel 4217 cooperates up and down with the second conveying wheel 4205
  • the second conveying pressure wheel 4217 is a driven wheel
  • the first conveying wheel 4203 and the second conveying wheel 4205 are driving wheels
  • a rubber ring is sleeved to increase friction.
  • the second conveying axle 42051 of the wheel 4205, the split axle 42021 of the split wheel 4202 and the licensing motor shaft 42201 of the licensing motor 4220 are connected by a licensing transmission belt 4225, and the licensing transmission belt 4225 is tensioned by a tensioning wheel 42 26. In this way, synchronized movements of card entry, card division and conveying are realized.
  • the first conveying wheel 4203, the second conveying wheel 4205, the first conveying pressure wheel 4219, and the second conveying pressure wheel 4217 can be a top-to-bottom compression fit or a staggered up-to-down fit, each part It can be a single roller part, or it can be composed of multiple wheel-shaped parts mounted on the same shaft.
  • the conveying channel of the above-mentioned card dispenser is provided with an identification element for identifying the front and back sides of the playing cards and a plurality of detecting elements for detecting the playing cards.
  • One method is to obtain the photo information of different positions on the same side of the playing cards, using the pattern on the back of the playing cards as the unit pattern, and the continuous pattern of the four sides of each position has a high degree of coincidence. According to these The degree of coincidence of the graphics in the photo determines whether it is the front or back of the playing card.
  • Another method is to identify the front and back of the playing card by distinguishing the character pattern on the diagonal diagonal fixed position of the playing card according to the character of the fixed position on the diagonal diagonal front of the playing card, such as Kou Yongjun A master's thesis titled "Application Research of Image Recognition on Dealer” published in the journal of Hunan University in 2007
  • Another method is to print magnetic ink on a fixed position on the front or back of the playing card, and identify the front and back of the playing card by detecting the magnetic ink.
  • the identification element is a camera.
  • the identification element is a magnetic detection sensor.
  • One method is to detect the length of playing cards. When the detecting element detects that the length of playing cards in the conveying channel is longer than the normal length, it can be determined that there are multiple playing cards overlapping. Another method is to detect the thickness of the playing cards. When the detecting element detects that the thickness of the playing cards in the card entry channel, the transmission channel or the first card output channel is greater than the normal thickness, it can be determined that there are multiple pucks overlapping.
  • One or more methods can be used in the same licensing device.
  • the flop mechanism When it is recognized that the playing cards in the conveying channel do not need to be turned over, the flop mechanism will directly issue the playing cards; when it is recognized that the playing cards in the conveying channel need to be turned, the flop mechanism will issue the playing cards after turning over .
  • the dealing motor 4220 drives the first conveying wheel 4203, the second conveying wheel 4205, the dividing wheel 4202, and the delivering wheel 4201 to reverse the cards. Can be used in the same licensing device One or more methods.
  • the present invention recognizes the front and back of playing cards in the conveying channel, and flips the playing cards in the flop channel. The two steps do not affect each other, and can continuously flop and deal cards, greatly improving the flop Efficiency and licensing efficiency
  • the identification elements for identifying the front and back sides of the playing cards are a camera 4238, and the camera 4238 and a detection sensor for detecting the playing cards in place are fixed to the transport bottom wall 4204 of the transport channel Or on the transport top wall 4218, when the detection sensor detects the playing cards, the camera is simultaneously or delayed to enable the camera to shoot the pattern information at the diagonally fixed position of the playing cards in the transport channel, so that the controller can
  • the pattern information identifies the front and back of the playing card, such as when it is recognized as a character pattern, it is determined to be the front.
  • the playing cards are conveyed forward along the width side in the card issuing device (that is, the width of the conveying channel is close to the width of the playing cards).
  • the preferred value range of the width B of the conveying channel is: playing card width + lmm ⁇ B ⁇ playing card width + 5mm.
  • the value range of the vertical distance M of the center of the lens of the camera from the left or right side wall of the adjacent transport channel is: The vertical distance of the character pattern of the playing card from its near side edge ⁇ M ⁇ of the playing card The vertical distance of the character pattern from its proximal side edge is + 5_.
  • the value range of the vertical distance H of the center of the camera lens from the playing cards in the conveying channel is: 10mm ⁇ H ⁇ 15mm.
  • the playing cards are conveyed forward along the length in the card issuing device (that is, the width of the conveying channel is close to the length of the playing cards).
  • the preferred value range of the width B of the conveying channel is: playing card length + lmm ⁇ B ⁇ playing card length + 5mm.
  • the value range of the vertical distance M between the center of the lens of the camera and the left or right side wall of the adjacent transport channel is: the vertical distance of the character pattern of the playing card from its near side edge ⁇ M ⁇ of the playing card The vertical distance of the character pattern from its proximal side edge is + 5_.
  • the value range of the vertical distance H of the center of the camera lens from the playing cards in the conveying channel is: 10mm ⁇ H ⁇ 15mm.
  • the specific conveying method, speed and direction can also be used to make the playing cards in the conveying channel closer to the side of the left or right side, so that the width of the conveying channel will not Affecting the setting of the camera, it only needs to be limited:
  • the vertical distance M of the camera lens center distance from the left or right side wall of the adjacent conveying channel is within the range of: the vertical distance of the character pattern of the playing card from its near side edge ⁇ M ⁇ The vertical distance of the character pattern of the playing card from its proximal side edge is + 5mm.
  • the vertical distance H of the 6mm ⁇ M ⁇ 12mm ° camera lens center from the playing channel in the conveying channel ranges from 10mm ⁇ H ⁇ 15mm.
  • the detection sensor for detecting the playing cards in place and the camera 4238 adjacent to each other, so that the detection sensor detects poker
  • the camera starts immediately after the card is in place to capture a panoramic view of the character positions of the playing cards.
  • the width of the conveying channel refers to the effective width in which the playing cards can be conveyed in the conveying channel
  • the left or right side wall of the conveying channel refers to the theoretical left side wall or the effective width of the effective width.
  • the right side wall in a feasible embodiment, the left side wall or the right side wall of the conveying channel may be a visible structure formed by a limiting member, a limiting structure, a shell wall surface, etc., or a non-visual structure but the fact Existing, for example, by controlling the conveying method, speed, direction, etc. of the conveying wheels / rollers to limit the reach of playing cards to a specific range within the conveying channel, the left and right boundaries of the specific range are regarded as the above conveying channel The left side wall or the right side wall.
  • the delivery top wall 4218 or the delivery bottom wall 4204 of the delivery channel The first sensor 4235, the second sensor 4236 and the third sensor 4237 are installed in sequence along the direction of playing cards.
  • the first sensor 4235 and the third sensor 4237 cooperate to detect the length and distance covered by the playing cards in the conveying channel to determine whether There is a state where multiple playing cards overlap. If the first sensor 4 235 and the third sensor 4237 are blocked at the same time (playing cards are detected), it is determined that there are two partially overlapping playing cards entering the conveying channel, and the dealer motor 4220 will reverse The playing cards are returned to the card storage box 41 and the cards are re-entered.
  • the distance between the first sensor 4235 and the third sensor 4237 is greater than that of playing cards 2mm-3mm longer.
  • the distance between the first sensor 4235 and the third sensor 4237 is greater than that of playing cards 2mm-3mm wider.
  • the second sensor 4236 is disposed between the first sensor 4235 and the third sensor 4237, and when it is blocked (detecting playing cards), the flop motor 4230 is activated as required to perform the flop.
  • the second sensor 4236 can also cooperate with the first sensor 4235 and the third sensor 4237 to assist in determining whether there are multiple playing cards that partially overlap.
  • the first sensor 4235, the second sensor 4236, and the third sensor 4 237 are all photoelectric sensor modules.
  • the camera takes a picture for front and back recognition, when the playing card continues to move forward along the channel to the position of the second sensor, according to the recognition result, control Whether the flop agency flips the playing cards. If the first sensor is blocked until the third sensor is blocked at the same time (that is, the playing cards are continuously detected), it means that there are two playing cards partially overlapping into the conveying channel, the dealer motor starts to reverse, and will enter the walking channel. The playing cards are returned to the storage card box to re-separate the cards, so as to ensure the accuracy of the number of cards dealt.
  • the image recognition method is used to identify the front and back of the playing cards. Due to the uncertainty of the back pattern of the playing cards, there is a problem of recognition errors. Therefore, it is preferable to use the learning mode to identify the front and back of the poker. In this way, the learning mode can be set by Recognize and study the playing cards put into the poker machine to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the poker machine to recognize the playing cards.
  • the learning mode may be an automatic coding or a convolutional neural network. Neural networks do not require mathematical models, In fact, it is to take a feature pattern for comparison, and if it matches, activate the comparison of other positions or the entire image. This mode requires a lot of memory and a powerful CPU. Therefore, it is preferable to adopt the learning mode of deep automatic coding, that is, first formulate a mathematical model (encoder), sample the input pattern in multiple layers, extract abstract feature information, use the encoder to generate the feature code, and use a certain number of samples to match the feature code Make corrections.
  • a mathematical model encoder
  • the method of learning the pattern to identify the front and back of the poker is to sample the reverse pattern or the character pattern of the front of multiple playing cards to generate a feature code, save the feature code, and then use the feature code to match The compared patterns are used to identify the front and back of poker.
  • the preferred implementation mode is that the poker machine is provided with a learning mode and a card playing mode:
  • a learning mode a plurality of playing cards (for example, a card with a uniform front and back sides) are placed in a unified manner, face down or face down New playing cards), the poker machine samples the reverse pattern or the front character pattern of multiple playing cards to generate a feature code, and saves the feature code;
  • the poker machine obtains the reverse pattern or the front character of these playing cards Pattern, and use this feature code to match the pattern to be compared, used to identify the front and back of the poker, according to the recognition result, control whether the flop mechanism flips the poker card.
  • the flop mechanism includes a first flop 4207, a flop 4210, a flop 4211, and a second flop 4212.
  • the flop 4210 is active
  • the flop is driven and rotated by the flop motor 4230 (as shown in FIG. 15, the flop motor shaft 42301 and the flop wheel shaft 42101 are connected by a flop transmission belt 4232), the first card pressure roller 4207, the flop pressure roller 4211 and the first Both the second card pressing wheel 4212 are driven wheels.
  • the first card pressing wheel 4207 and the flop pressing wheel 4211 are in rolling contact with the flop wheel 4210, and the second card pressing wheel 4212 is in rolling contact with the flop pressing wheel 4211.
  • a first card channel 4 208 is formed between the card wheel 4210 and the first card pressing wheel 4207
  • a flop channel 4224 is formed between the flop wheel 4210 and the card card 4211
  • a second flop channel 4213 is formed between the pressing wheels 4212.
  • the flop wheel 4210 is installed inside the flop channel 4224 and is located between the first flop channel 4208 and the second flop channel 4213.
  • the flop channel 4224 is along the flop
  • the partially arcuate circumference of the wheel 4210 extends from the side of the flop wheel 4210 near the first card exit channel 4208 to the flop wheel 4210 away from the first
  • a flop component 4209 for opening or closing the flop channel 4224 or the first card channel 4208 is disposed outside the flop channel 4224 and close to the end of the first card channel 4208.
  • the flop card part 4209 is driven and oscillated by the flop drive mechanism Thereby opening or closing the flop channel 4224 or the first card channel 4 208.
  • the flop component 4209 closes the flop channel 4224 or opens the exit of the first card channel 4208, the card inlet channel 4103, the conveying channel and the first card outlet channel 4208 are connected in sequence, and the playing cards are played from the first
  • the card channel 4208 is sent to the card receiving position of the card receiving seat 2; as shown in FIG.
  • the card After the card comes out of the first flop channel 4208, it is blocked by the flop component 4209 and turned into the flop channel 4224, and is turned by the flop wheel 4210 and the flop pressure wheel 4211 are sent to the end of the flop channel 4224, the front end of the playing card counteracts the pushing part 4216, and the playing card returns to a flat state at the rear end after passing through the flop pressing wheel 4211, and the pushing force at the pushing part 4216 Under the action, the rear end of the playing card first enters the second card exit channel 4213 and is sent to the card receiving position of the card receiving seat 2 by the flop pressing wheel 4211 and the second card pressing wheel 4212. In this way, the passing playing cards are turned back and forth by 180 ° through the flop channel to realize the turning of the playing cards.
  • the first card exit channel 4208 and the second card exit channel 4213 may not directly connect the exit of the card receiving position of the card socket 2, that is, the first After the card outlet channel 4208 and / or the second card outlet channel 4213, one or more channels (or conveyor wheels / conveyor rollers) that continue to convey playing cards can be provided, and then the playing cards are sent to the receiving card of the receiving card holder 2. position.
  • the flop wheel 4210, the first card pressing wheel 4207, the flop card pressing wheel 4211, and the second card pressing wheel 4212 each of which may be a roller part or may be installed by It consists of multiple wheel-shaped parts on the same axis.
  • the flop wheel 4210, the first flop pressure wheel 4207, the flop pressure wheel 4211, and the second flop pressure wheel 4212 each include a plurality of wheels mounted on their respective axes, and the flop component 4209 also includes installation For multiple components on the same rotating shaft, the flop component 4209 and the flop wheel 4210 are arranged in a misaligned manner. In this way, the structure is simple and the installation and coordination are convenient.
  • the flop 4210, the first flop 4207, the flop 4211 and / or the second flop 4212 can be equipped with rubber rings to increase the friction with the playing cards.
  • the flop channel 4224 includes an inner side wall 4215 of the flop channel, and the swing center (flop shaft 42091) of the flop member 4209 is located at its middle position, so that Two swing ends are formed on both sides of the swing center, and the inside of the flop member 4209 has an arc shape corresponding to the outer periphery of the flop wheel 4210, so that the flop member 4209 can not only play a good role in blocking steering, but also
  • the card part 4209 can function as the outer side wall of the flop channel, and there is no need to specially set the outer side wall of the flop channel.
  • the swing center of the flop component 4209 Located at one end, it is necessary to specially set the outer wall 4239 of the flop channel to ensure that the playing cards pass smoothly in the flop channel 4244.
  • the flop channel 4224 and the second flop channel 4213 are provided above the first flop channel 4208 (ie, the flop wheel 4210, the flop pressure wheel 4211, and the second flop pressure wheel 4212 are located Above the first card pressure wheel 4207), in this way, the height setting of the card dealer and even the poker machine is more reasonable, the model is thinner, and the number of stored cards is more.
  • the flop channel 4224 and the second flop channel 4213 can also be arranged below the first flop channel 4208 (ie, the flop wheel 4210, the flop pressure wheel 4211 and the second flop pressure Wheel 4 212 is located under the first card pressing wheel 4207), as shown in FIG. 26.
  • a second transition wheel 4223 is disposed on the side of the second flop wheel 4214 of the second flop wheel 4212 near the flop wheel 4210 to guide the playing cards between the flop wheel 4211 and the second flop wheel 4212.
  • the first card pressing wheel 42 07 and / or the flop pressing wheel 4211 a tendency to press the flop wheel 4210 through the respective energizing mechanisms, preferably through the energizing mechanism.
  • These energizing mechanisms may be elastic members such as springs, spring pieces, elastic rings or elastic shafts, or elastic energizing mechanisms composed of multiple components.
  • the first card pressing roller 4207 is rotatably mounted on the first card pressing roller frame 4206.
  • the first card pressing roller frame 4206 is hinged with the conveying bottom wall 4204 of the conveying channel and a torsion spring is provided on the hinge sleeve
  • a torsion spring is provided on the hinge sleeve
  • an elastic rubber ring is installed on the flop 4211 to press the flop 4210
  • the second roller 4212 is installed on The second card pressing wheel frame 4214 is pressed against the flop pressing wheel 4211. This is easy to install, simple and reliable in structure.
  • the flop driving mechanism that drives the flop component 4209 to turn on or off the first card outlet channel 4208 may be realized by a motor through a speed reduction mechanism or a transmission mechanism.
  • the electromagnet 4229 is used to drive, and the flop shaft 4201 of the flop component 4209 is fixed with a crank 4234 at one end.
  • the swing end of the crank 4234 is connected to the movable end of the electromagnet 4229 through a connecting rod 4233, so that when the flop component 4209 is required to operate
  • the electromagnet 4229 pulls the flop member 4209 to swing through the connecting rod 4233 and the crank 4234.
  • the card pushing member 4216 may be an elastic member such as a spring, a shrapnel, an elastic rubber, or an elastic energizing mechanism composed of a plurality of members.
  • the card pushing member 4216 is a plurality of springs provided at the end of the channel. This structure is simple and easy to install.
  • the flop channel 4224 is directly connected to the card storage box 41, and the second card channel 4213, the second card pressing wheel 4212, and the card pushing component 4216 are no longer provided ,
  • the flipped playing cards are directly returned to the card storage box and re-entered and dealt.
  • the flop mechanism includes a first flop pressure wheel, a flop wheel and a flop pressure wheel.
  • the flop wheel is a driving wheel and is driven and rotated by the flop motor.
  • the first flop pressure wheel and the flop pressure wheel are both from The moving wheel, the first squeeze pressure wheel and the flop pressure wheel are in rolling contact with the flop wheel, the first flop channel is formed between the flop wheel and the first flop pressure wheel, and between the flop wheel and the flop pressure wheel A flop channel is formed, and the flop wheel is installed inside the flop channel.
  • the flop channel extends along a part of the arcuate circle of the flop wheel from the side located near the first flop channel to the flop wheel away from the first
  • the end of the flop channel is connected to the space in the card storage box, and the flop component for opening or closing the flop channel or the first flop channel is arranged outside the flop channel and close to the first flop
  • the flop component is driven and oscillated by the flop driving mechanism to open or close the flop channel or the first flop channel.
  • the flop component When the flop component closes the flop channel or opens the first card outlet channel, the card inlet channel, the conveyor channel and the first card outlet channel are connected in sequence, and the playing cards are sent from the first card outlet channel to the card receiving position of the card receiving seat
  • the flop component opens the flop channel and closes the exit of the first card exit channel, the card entry channel, the conveyor channel, the first card exit channel, and the flop channel are connected in sequence, and the playing cards are removed from the first card exit channel.
  • the flop component blocks the steering from entering the flop channel, and is sent to the end of the flop channel by the flop wheel and the flop pressure wheel to enter the storage box (a number of conveyor wheels and pressure can also be set between the storage box and the flop wheel)
  • the wheel is used to transport playing cards). In this way, the playing cards are turned back and forth through the flop channel to realize the flip of the front and back of the playing cards.
  • the other structure is the same as described above. This structural scheme can make the depth of the card storage box shallow and the height of the poker machine low, but the licensing efficiency is relatively low and the manufacturing cost is high.
  • the poker machine as described above includes a card receiving seat 2 and a card dispenser, which is installed at the center of the card receiving seat 2 and driven to rotate relative to the card receiving seat 2 by a rotary driving mechanism, and the card receiving seat 2 surrounds
  • the card dealer sets multiple receiving positions.
  • the card dealer includes a card storage box 41 and a card issuing device 42, the card storage box 41 and the card issuing device 42 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the card holder 4, the bottom side of the card storage box 41 is connected with the card entry of the card issuing device 42 The channels are connected.
  • the card-issuing device 42 includes a method for separating a stack of playing cards arranged in a card storage box into playing cards one by one and sending them to the losing
  • the distribution mechanism of the delivery mechanism the conveyance mechanism used to identify the front and back of the playing cards and transport the playing cards to the flopping mechanism, and to turn over the playing cards as needed and send the playing cards to each of the receiving seats 2
  • the flop mechanism at the receiving position.
  • the poker card sorting method of the poker machine described above includes the following steps:
  • the card splitting mechanism separates the stack of playing cards arranged in the card storage box into playing cards one by one and sends them to the conveying mechanism;
  • the conveying mechanism recognizes the front and back of the playing cards and conveys the playing cards to the flopping mechanism;
  • the flopping mechanism flips the playing cards as needed and sends the playing cards to each receiving position on the receiving seat.
  • a poker machine as shown in FIGS. 27 to 33 is a simplified version of Embodiment 1, and differs from Embodiment 1 in that:
  • the poker machine of this embodiment does not have a flop recognition function. Therefore, the identification device and the flop mechanism for identifying the front and back sides of the playing cards are omitted from the card issuing device.
  • the poker machine of this embodiment is portable and is placed on a table for use, therefore, the lifting driving mechanism for driving the movement of the movement is omitted.
  • a poker machine includes: a base 1, a card receiving seat 2 and a card dispenser, the base 1 and the card receiving seat 2 are combined by a fixed connection or an integral molding method
  • the card dealer is installed in the center of the card holder 2 and is driven to rotate relative to the card holder 2 by a rotary drive mechanism.
  • the card dealer includes a card storage box 41 and a card issuing device. Card receiving positions.
  • the top of the card receiving seat 2 is provided with a panel 3, and a hole for placing cards is opened on the panel 3.
  • the door 31 and its driving mechanism are installed on the hole for placing cards, and a card storage box 41 is provided below the hole for placing cards.
  • a key is provided on the panel 3, which is used to control actions such as booting and dealing cards.
  • the player may set playing rules on the control panel.
  • the poker machine deals cards to each player according to the set playing rules
  • each player's playing card is driven by the rotation drive mechanism to rotate the dealer randomly and deal cards randomly according to the number of cards set by the player to the receiving position of each party on the receiving seat.
  • the bin door 31 and its driving mechanism are installed on the panel 3.
  • the warehouse door plate 31 and its driving mechanism can refer to various structures disclosed in a series of patent documents such as CN103157272 and CN1085 25278.
  • the panel 3 is fixed on the top of the card receiving seat 2, the card receiving seat 2 is fixed above the base 1, a plurality of card receiving positions 200 are provided around the card receiving seat 2, the bottom of the card receiving position 200 is outside A card notch 2001 is provided for facilitating the player to take cards, and the upper outer portion of the card receiving position 200 is provided with a card blocking member 2002 for preventing the playing card from falling out of the card receiving position when the card is dealt.
  • the card dispenser is installed in the center of the card receiving seat, and a plurality of card receiving positions on the card receiving seat 2 are arranged around the card dispenser.
  • the card dealer is fixed on the card holder 4, the card holder 4 is rotatably installed at the center of the upper part of the card holder 2 and is driven by a rotary drive mechanism
  • the rotation driving mechanism includes a rotary motor 203 mounted on the card holder 4, and the rotary motor 203 meshes with the ring-shaped internal gear 103 on the base 1 through a gear to drive the card holder 4 to rotate.
  • a ring 40 is fixed above the dealer seat.
  • the card dealer includes a card storage box 41 and a card distribution device, and the card storage box 41 and the card distribution device are located on the left and right sides of the card holder 4, respectively.
  • the bottom side of the card storage box 41 is in communication with the card entry channel of the card issuing device.
  • the card storage box is used to place and arrange the stacked playing cards.
  • the bottom of the card storage box 41 is provided with a detection sensor for detecting whether there is a playing card and a device for pushing the playing card to the card issuing device
  • the card-feeding wheel 4201 of the card entry channel, a side wall of the card storage box 41 close to the card entry channel of the card-issuing device is formed with a card board, the card board is provided with a number of card-entry ribs, and the card-entry ribs are below
  • a card dividing wheel 4202 provided with a card issuing device is formed with a plurality of card entry protrusions on the inner wall of the bottom of the card storage box 41 between the card delivery wheel 4201 and the card entry wheel 4202, so that these card entry protrusions and card entry protrusions
  • the card entry channels of the card-issuing device are formed between them, so that the concave-convex matching card entry channels help to squeeze and separate multiple overlapping playing cards. It is further preferred that a plurality of card entry protrusions and a pluralit
  • the card issuing device includes a card dividing mechanism and a conveying mechanism.
  • the channels used for playing cards in the card issuing device include sequentially connected card entry channels, conveying channels, and first card exit channels.
  • the licensing mechanism is installed at the card entry channel of the licensing device, and the conveyor mechanism is installed at the conveyor channel location.
  • the card splitting mechanism can adopt various card splitting structures disclosed in CN108525278A, CN105854274A and other series of patent documents, but these card splitting structures can better separate the playing cards to ensure a single card Passing, but it is difficult to make the playing cards that have entered the conveying channel exit from the entering channel (retreat), so that once the subsequent sensor detects that the two playing cards overlap, it is necessary to send out the playing card exit notification to re-divide the card. The problem of difficulty in retiring.
  • the card dividing mechanism including a baffle board, a card sending wheel 4201, a card dividing wheel 4202, and a card pressing wheel 4222, is used to push playing cards to the card entry channel of the card issuing device
  • the card delivery wheel 4201 is installed at the bottom of the card storage box 41, and a sub-platen pressure wheel 4222 is provided at the bottom of the shield plate 4105, and a sub-platen wheel 4202 is provided below the sub-platen pressure wheel 4222.
  • the card pressing wheel 4222 realizes that the card can be rotated without being rotated while being withdrawn through the one-way clutch mechanism.
  • the card splitter wheel 4222 can cooperate with the card splitter wheel 4202 to reverse quickly and reliably to avoid card retreat.
  • the split press roller 4222 and the split card wheel 4202 are misaligned and overlapped up and down (ie, the split card pressure wheel 4 222 and the axis of the split card wheel 4202 are offset by a horizontal distance and the split card pressure wheel 4222 is more than the axis of the score card wheel 4202 Closer to the card storage space of the card storage box 41, the bottom of the sub-roller 4222 is lower than the top of the sub-roll 4202)
  • a number of card entry ribs are provided on the bottom of the baffle board, and a number of card entries are formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the card storage box between the card delivery wheel and the card separation wheel
  • the card bulge, the card entry rib is closer to the score card pressing wheel than the card entry ridge, so that a card entry channel of the card-issuing device is formed between the card entry ridge, the card entry rib and the card wheel.
  • the card channel has two ends (protruding card protrusion and split card wheel).
  • the concave structure in the middle is raised, so that the concave and convex matching card input channel helps to squeeze and separate multiple overlapping playing cards, ensuring entry to the split card wheel It is separated from the multiple playing cards in the position of the card pressing wheel.
  • the card entry protrusion will push the playing card in the storage box out of the card entry channel, when the card is withdrawn, from the card entry channel The withdrawn playing cards will be inserted under the playing cards in the card storage box 41 to avoid the difficulty of pushing cards due to the collision of the two playing cards.
  • a plurality of card entry protrusions and a plurality of card entry protrusions are alternately arranged , To get better separation effect of shuffling.
  • one side of the card delivery wheel 4201 is convexly formed with curved serrations, so that during the rotation of the card delivery wheel 4201, the playing cards can be pushed up and forward, so that the playing cards can be better crossed
  • the card entry protrusion 4102 in addition, this action can also prevent the front and back playing cards from being stuck when the card issuing device withdraws the cards.
  • the split card pressing wheel 4 222 is passively rotated in one direction.
  • the split card pressing wheel 4222 is installed at the bottom of the baffle plate through an elastic pressing mechanism.
  • the elastic pressing mechanism is a compression spring and a jack, and a one-way clutch mechanism It is a one-way clutch installed on the shaft of the sub-platen pressure roller.
  • the sub-plate wheel, the card-feeding wheel and the sub-plate pressure wheel are several components, each of which may be a roller-type component, or may be composed of multiple wheel-shaped components mounted on the same shaft, for example, each
  • the split wheel includes a support frame with a certain rigid strength and a rubber ring sleeved and fixed on the support frame. Part of the arc circle of the rubber ring is a protruding arc-shaped rubber saw tooth for contact with playing cards, and the arc of the rubber ring The outer circumference of the rubber-shaped serrations is lower than the circumference of the side wall of the support frame.
  • the gap-type driving of the playing cards helps to separate the two playing cards.
  • the card-feeding axle 42011 of the card-feeding wheel 4201 and the card-spinning axle 42021 of the card-spinning wheel 4202 are connected through a driving belt, thereby achieving the coordinated rotation of the card-feeding wheel 4201 and the card-spinning wheel 4202 to improve the efficiency and points of the card Card effect.
  • the conveying mechanism includes a first conveying wheel 4203 and a second conveying wheel 4205 mounted on the conveying bottom wall 4204 of the conveying channel, and a first conveying press wheel 4219 and a second conveying roller mounted on the conveying top wall 4218 of the conveying channel
  • the conveying pressure wheel 4217, the first conveying pressure wheel 4219 cooperates up and down with the first conveying wheel 4203, the second conveying pressure wheel 4217 cooperates up and down with the second conveying wheel 4205, the first conveying pressure wheel 4219 and the second conveying pressure wheel 4217 are slaves
  • the moving wheel, the first conveying wheel 4203 and the second conveying wheel 4205 are driving wheels and are sleeved with rubber rings to increase friction.
  • the licensing wheel shaft 42021 of the licensing wheel 4202 and the licensing motor shaft of the licensing motor 4220 are connected by a licensing transmission belt, and the licensing transmission belt is tensioned by a tensioning wheel 4226, thus achieving synchronization of card entry, card division, and transportation motion.
  • the components of the second conveying pressure wheel 4217 can be a top-to-bottom compression fit, or a staggered up-and-down staggered fit.
  • Each part can be a roller part or multiple wheels mounted on the same shaft. Composed of shaped parts.
  • a plurality of detection elements for detecting playing cards are provided in the conveying channel of the dealer, and these detecting elements are used to identify whether there is overlap of playing cards in the conveying channel.
  • One method is to detect the length of playing cards. When the detecting element detects that the playing cards in the conveying channel are longer than the normal length, it can be determined that there are multiple playing cards overlapping. Another method is to detect the thickness of the playing cards. When the detecting element detects that the thickness of the playing cards in the card entry channel, the transmission channel or the first card output channel is greater than the normal thickness, it can be determined that there are multiple pucks overlapping.
  • One or more methods can be used in the same licensing device.
  • the card issuing motor 4220 drives the first conveying wheel 4203, the second conveying wheel 4205, the dividing wheel 4202, and the card delivering wheel 4201 to reverse the cards.
  • One or more methods can be used in the same licensing device.
  • a first sensor 4235 and a third sensor 4237 are sequentially installed on the conveying top wall 4218 or conveying bottom wall 4204 of the conveying channel along the advancing direction of the playing cards. 4235 and the third sensor 4237 cooperate to detect the length distance that the playing cards cover at the same time in the conveying channel to determine whether there is a state where multiple playing cards overlap, if the first sensor 4235 and the third sensor 4 237 are blocked at the same time (detecting playing cards ), It is determined that there are two partially overlapping playing cards entering the conveying channel, and the dealing motor 4220 reverses to return the playing cards to the card storage box 41 to re-enter the card distribution, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the number of cards dealt.
  • the distance between the first sensor 4235 and the third sensor 4237 is greater than that of playing cards 2mm-3mm longer.
  • the distance between the first sensor 4235 and the third sensor 4237 is greater than that of playing cards 2mm-3mm wider.
  • the card outlet of the conveying channel is provided with a card-out wheel 4240 and its first card-out pressure wheel 4207.
  • the card-out wheel 4240 is a driving wheel, and the card-out wheel 4240 passes through a transmission belt and a second conveyor wheel 4205 drive connection, and out
  • the card wheel 4240 cooperates with the dealt first card-out pressure wheel 4207 as a passive wheel, and the playing cards are sent from the card-out wheel 4240 and the first card-out pressure wheel 4207 to the card receiving position of the card receiving seat 2.
  • the card-issuing device does not have a flop function, only the first card-out channel formed by the card-out wheel 4240 and the first card-out pressure wheel 4207, so it is equivalent to on the basis of Example 1:
  • the second card-out channel is dropped, and only the first card-out channel formed by the flop wheel and the first card-pressing wheel is left, so that the active card-handling function of the flop wheel in embodiment 1 is determined by the Card wheel 4240 is completed.
  • a card blocking member 2002 is provided on the outside of the card receiving position of the card receiving seat 2 in order to avoid the random arrangement of playing cards issued by the conveying mechanism.
  • the blocking member 20002 is a thin elastic rod. In other embodiments, it may also be an elastic plastic sheet, a hard baffle, etc., as long as the height of the blocking member is not lower than the height of the card outlet, and the playing cards Easy to remove.
  • the first card exit channel may not directly connect to the exit of the card receiving position of the card socket 2, that is, one or more may be provided after the first card exit channel.
  • Multiple channels (or conveying wheels / conveying rollers) that continue to convey playing cards then send the playing cards to the receiving position of the receiving seat 2.
  • the card-out wheel 4240 and the first card-out pressure wheel 4207 may be a roller part or may be composed of a plurality of wheel-shaped parts mounted on the same shaft.
  • the card-out wheel 4240 and the first card-out pressure wheel 4207 include multiple wheels mounted on their respective shafts. In this way, the structure is simple and the installation and coordination are easy.
  • a rubber ring can be installed on the card-out wheel 4240 and the first card-out pressure wheel 4207 to increase the friction with the playing cards.
  • the energizing mechanisms may be elastic members such as springs, spring pieces, elastic rings or elastic shafts, or elastic energizing mechanisms composed of multiple components.
  • the first card pressing roller 4207 is rotatably mounted on the first card pressing roller frame 4206.
  • the first card pressing roller frame 4206 is movably connected to the conveying top wall 4218 of the conveying channel and the first spring is pressed to promote the first
  • the card pressing wheel 4207 presses the card pressing wheel 4240. This is easy to install, simple and reliable in structure.
  • the poker card sorting method of the poker machine described above includes the following steps:
  • the card dividing mechanism separates the stack of playing cards arranged in the card storage box into playing cards one by one and sends them to the conveying mechanism;
  • the conveying mechanism sends the playing cards to each card receiving position on the card receiving seat.
  • Players reach for cards from each receiving position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une machine de poker et un procédé d'agencement de cartes de poker associé. La machine de poker comprend une base (1), une base de réception de cartes (2) et un distributeur de cartes. La base (1) et la base de réception de cartes (2) sont intégrées ensemble ; le distributeur de cartes est monté au centre de la base de réception de cartes (2) et entraîné en rotation par rapport à la base de réception de cartes (2) au moyen d'un mécanisme d'entraînement en rotation ; le distributeur de cartes comprend une boîte de rangement de cartes (41) et une unité de distribution de cartes (42) ; la base de réception de cartes (2) est pourvue d'une pluralité de positions de réception de cartes disposées autour du distributeur de cartes. La présente solution technique possède une structure simple, permet d'obtenir des actions fiables et présente une efficacité de distribution de cartes élevée et un faible taux d'erreur.
PCT/CN2019/110995 2018-10-15 2019-10-14 Machine de poker et procédé d'agencement de cartes de poker associé WO2020078310A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811198400.2 2018-10-15
CN201811198400.2A CN111035914A (zh) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 扑克机的翻牌装置及翻牌方法
CN201811533440.8A CN111317999A (zh) 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 扑克机及其翻牌机构、发牌器、扑克牌整理方法
CN201811533440.8 2018-12-14
CN201910128140.XA CN111318003A (zh) 2018-12-14 2019-02-21 一种扑克机
CN201910128140.X 2019-02-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020078310A1 true WO2020078310A1 (fr) 2020-04-23

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