WO2020078176A1 - 集尿组件、尿液导引收集器及该收集器用的短管导引件 - Google Patents

集尿组件、尿液导引收集器及该收集器用的短管导引件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020078176A1
WO2020078176A1 PCT/CN2019/107592 CN2019107592W WO2020078176A1 WO 2020078176 A1 WO2020078176 A1 WO 2020078176A1 CN 2019107592 W CN2019107592 W CN 2019107592W WO 2020078176 A1 WO2020078176 A1 WO 2020078176A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
urine
guide
short tube
user
side wall
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PCT/CN2019/107592
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
袁明琦
杨德洲
Original Assignee
康荐股份有限公司
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Application filed by 康荐股份有限公司 filed Critical 康荐股份有限公司
Priority to AU2019361666A priority Critical patent/AU2019361666B2/en
Priority to DE112019003788.9T priority patent/DE112019003788T5/de
Publication of WO2020078176A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020078176A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/4404Details or parts
    • A61F5/4407Closure means other than valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/451Genital or anal receptacles
    • A61F5/453Genital or anal receptacles for collecting urine or other discharge from male member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a urine collection component, a urine guide collector and a short tube guide for the collector, in particular to a wearable urine guide collector and a urine collection component with the collector.
  • urine collectors use closed type Structure, the interior is difficult to clean thoroughly, it is easy to breed bacteria and produce odors; further, the urine collector is in contact with the reproductive organs, often because of the hard material, it makes the skin of the contact site feel uncomfortable, especially the male genitals have testicles, once The genitals extend into the urine collector so that the shell of the urine collector is close to the user's lower abdomen, the testicles will be squeezed and uncomfortable, especially for male users who cannot get up to bed and have to stay in bed for a long time, because the user lies flat It often happens that the urine flows back from the urine collector back to the user's reproductive organs. Even if the contact parts cannot closely fit the skin around the reproductive organs, the urine will also leak back to the user's body, clothing and bedding.
  • a common urine collection assembly disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,478,334 is mainly a urine collection bag 10 formed with an introduction hole 11, and a rim 12 is formed at the introduction hole 11 and used
  • a small-sized condom 23 after expanding the base 22, the sleeve is fixed at the rim, and the apparently too small condom tightly restrains the patient's genitals, thereby ensuring that the condom and the genitals are Between the watertight.
  • a tight fit will inevitably cause the area to gradually swell and even swell from the slight itching and redness through the action of the immune system. The serious consequences of decay.
  • US Patent 4,020,843 discloses a urine-guided collector, although the urine collection body does not have a tight-fitting structure, and by providing a sheet 12 of hydrophobic material in the urine collection body, the Urine that has dripped downwards; however, on the one hand, this structure cannot allow patients to be used in a lying position, and the flexibility of use is limited. On the other hand, because the hydrophobic sheet is only slightly inclined forward and downward, even in a sitting position Once the urine collection body is disturbed by any foreign objects, so that the direction of the above-mentioned sheet changes from front to back, it is likely that the main urine will flow back to the patient, and the clothes and bedding will be wet.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,300,052 discloses a soft bag waterproof urine-guided collector, which is equipped with a plurality of water-transporting beads stacked to form a unidirectional flow channel, but its complicated structure makes the manufacturing cost high, especially not cleanable And repeated use will cause a lot of waste disposal problems and do not meet environmental protection requirements.
  • the catheter for urinary catheter disclosed in Chinese Patent CN102784025A and the condom of FIG. 14 also need to be tightly fitted, and have the same adverse effects.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a urine collection assembly with a simple structure and easy operation, which makes it possible for the user to wear it while going out, and it can be concealed, providing sufficient privacy and dignity.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a urine guide collector with a simple structure, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a urine guide collector that can meet the needs of patients in various postures, and is not prone to urine overflow and seepage problems, and increases the flexibility of use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a urine guide collector with a detachable structure, so that the inside of the urine guide collector can be completely cleaned and disinfected to avoid the generation of odors caused by bacteria, so it can be repeated Use, in line with environmental protection trends.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a urine guide collector.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a short tube guide for a urine guide collector that does not require tight fitting and can be used comfortably, and is not prone to skin redness and swelling caused by compression and friction. Broken skin, ulcers or bedsores.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a short tube guide for a urine guide collector that does not require tight fitting, which simplifies the operation and effectively enhances the convenience of the caregiver in assisting wearing.
  • the present invention provides a urine guiding collector for guiding and collecting urine discharged from a male user's reproductive organs.
  • the collector includes: a urine collecting body, and the urine collecting body includes a A fitting side wall close to the lower abdomen of the user, and an outer side wall opposite to the fitting side wall, and a temporary storage space is formed by the fitting side wall and the outer side wall together, the fitting side wall An inlet hole communicating with the temporary storage space is formed, and an outlet pipe communicating with the temporary storage space extends from the outer side wall and / or the fitting side wall; a short tube guide passing through the inlet hole
  • the short tube guide includes an engagement section that is watertightly bonded to the fitting side wall forming the introduction hole, and an overflow prevention section that extends from the engagement section and extends into the temporary storage space, the overflow prevention section has A downward curved diversion and anti-overflow edge that is far away from the connecting section and higher than the position of the outlet tube; thereby, when the user urinates, urine will cross the lower curved
  • the urine collection assembly of the present invention includes the above urine guide collector, and further includes a panty including: a pants body for the user to wear, the pants body having a crotch corresponding to the lower abdomen of the user; An auxiliary piece connected to the pants body, the auxiliary piece and the crotch part together form a receiving space for accommodating the urine collection body and the short tube guide; wherein, in the auxiliary piece and the crotch part, A person closer to the lower abdomen of the user is formed with a urinary inlet through which the user's genitals pass and corresponds to the short tube guide; and the auxiliary member and / or the pants body is formed with an outer tube diameter larger than the outlet tube Leading outlet.
  • the urine collection body further includes: an outer side wall half member including the aforementioned outer side wall and formed with an engaging rim; and a fitting side wall half member including the aforementioned fitting side wall,
  • the fitting side wall half member is formed with a corresponding sealing ring which is watertightly combined with the above-mentioned joining ring.
  • the short tube guide is a flexible material
  • the short tube guide further includes a buffer section extending from the connecting section toward the opposite of the overflow prevention section for elastic contact The user's lower abdomen, thereby forming a space between the abutting side wall and the user's lower abdomen for accommodating the user's testicles.
  • the urine collection assembly, urine guide collector and the short tube guide for the urine guide collector disclosed by the present invention are designed by the special structure of the short tube guide, regardless of whether the user is Standing position, sitting position or lying position can effectively prevent urine from overflowing to the short tube guide to ensure that urine is not easy to seep; especially only need to loose fit, regardless of the convenience of wearing and the comfort of the user Make sure, especially to avoid skin allergies, inflammation or even ulcers in patients who have been using for a long time.
  • the urine collection body is easy to clean, and the effect of effectively and completely cleaning the urine guide collector is achieved, so that it can be reused.
  • the flexible part of the short tube guide allows the user's genitals to be smoothly guided, so that the discharged urine enters the urine collection body, and the buffer section of the short tube guide allows the use
  • the testes of the person will not be squeezed by the urine collection body and the user's lower abdomen, which increases the comfort during use.
  • the urine collection component can be properly and conveniently worn out, and the privacy and dignity of the user can be preserved.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the urine guide collector of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the embodiment of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the short tube guide in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the usage state of the first preferred embodiment of the urine collection assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the urine guide collector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the usage state of the second preferred embodiment of the urine collection assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the urine guide collector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fourth preferred embodiment of the urine guide collector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of a schematic diagram of a fourth preferred embodiment of the urine guide collector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a fourth preferred embodiment of the urine collection assembly with a urine guide collector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a flexible flow guide of a fourth preferred embodiment of the urine collection assembly with a urine guide collector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a fifth preferred embodiment of the urine collection assembly with a urine guide collector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a common urine collection assembly.
  • 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a common urine guide collector.
  • 211, 211 "’, 211 "” are the fitting side walls; 321 is the lower curved top edge;
  • 222 is the sealing ring edge; 35 is the buffer section; 35 is the buffer section;
  • 224, 224 "’ are the blowholes; 37, 37 “’ are the lower side;
  • 26 ”’, 26 ”” is the retaining wall; 6 ⁇ 6 ’are auxiliary parts;
  • 261 ”’, 261 ”” is the edge of the wall; 61, 61 ’are the urination entrance;
  • 2611 ”’ is the first wall along the border; 62, 62 ’are the exits; 62, 62’
  • 2612 ”’ is the edge of the second wall; 7 and 7 ’are urinary catheters; 7 and 7’
  • 271 ”’ is a wave structure; 9 ′′ ’is a flexible deflector;
  • 311, 311 "’ are the inner side walls; 93 ”’ is the flexure section;
  • the first preferred embodiment of the urine guide collector of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and can be used to guide and collect urine discharged from the reproductive organs of male users.
  • the urine guide collector 1 mainly includes a urine collector The body 2 and the short tube guide 3.
  • the urine collection body 2 is composed of a laminated sidewall half 21 and an outer sidewall half 22.
  • the laminated sidewall half 21 includes a laminated sidewall 211 and a seal ring. 222
  • the outer side wall half 22 has an engagement ring 223 formed on the outer side wall 221 corresponding to the sealing ring 222, and an air hole 224 is formed on the upper side.
  • An introduction hole 24 communicating with the temporary storage space is formed on the fitting side wall, for the short tube guide 3 to be watertightly engaged with the fitting side wall to form the introduction hole 24 and away from the introduction hole 24
  • An outlet pipe 25 connected to the temporary storage space 23 is extended to discharge the urine in the temporary storage space 23; when in use, the side that fits the side wall 211 is close to the lower abdomen of the male user and close to the reproductive organs
  • the skin because the fitting side wall half 21 in this embodiment is made of flexible and biocompatible silicone material, allows the user to wear it comfortably for a long time and avoid the phenomenon of allergic skin of the user.
  • the outer side wall half 22 is made of a transparent and less deformable material, on the one hand, it is easy to observe whether there is urine storage and sanitary cleaning of the genital organs inside the urine collection body 2, on the other hand, it can avoid the external compression to temporary storage Space 23 affects the function of discharging urine and user comfort. Since the air holes 224 are connected to the inside and the outside, the humidity in the temporary storage space 23 is not too high to avoid skin allergies, eczema and even ulceration of the user.
  • the short tube guide 3 includes an engagement section 31 and an overflow prevention section 32.
  • the short tube guide 3 is defined to have an upper side 36 and On the contrary to the lower side 37 of the above upper side 36, when the short tube guide 3 is combined with the urine collection body 2, the engaging section 31 and the fitting side wall 211 forming the introduction hole 24 are combined in a watertight state, which can prevent Urine or moisture seeps out of the short tube guide 3 to avoid discomfort caused by wet skin or clothing.
  • the inner side wall 311 of the connecting section 31 is located near the lower abdomen of the user, and has a tapered stop portion 312 with a gradual slope.
  • the aforementioned stop portion 312 includes a stop rim 3121 having a minimum inner diameter for use.
  • the inner side wall 311 continues to extend from the retracted stop portion 312 a section of recurved portion 313, forming a check area 314 extending from the stop rim 3121 and having a recurved slope for generating a first height difference, even
  • the user's genital atrophy, as long as its length can cross the stop rim 3121, it can prevent urine from flowing back by gravity.
  • the curved portion 313 is not a vertically symmetrical shape. On the lower side, the curved portion 313 is further formed with a deflector 315 extending from the non-return area 314 and having a reverse reverse curvature at the lower abdomen direction. The more obvious downward bend produces a second height difference, even if the user adopts the lying position as shown in Figure 5, but the position of the outlet tube is between the two legs, so that the upper side 36 of the urine collection body is naturally formed The lower side of the outlet tube is about 30 degrees higher.
  • the anti-overflow section 32 is a portion extending from the connecting section 31 to the temporary storage space 23, and the anti-overflow section 32 is formed with a lower curved top edge 321 on the upper side 36, and a lower radius formed on the lower side with a curvature radius smaller than the above-mentioned lower curved top edge
  • the curved diversion and prevention end edge 33 so that when the user urinates, urine will pass the lower curved diversion and prevention end edge 33 and enter the temporary storage space, regardless of whether the user is standing, sitting or lying
  • the height of the downwardly curved diversion anti-overflow end 33 is higher than that of the outlet tube 25, and the urine is blocked by the anti-overflow section 32, so it can prevent the urine from overflowing from the temporary storage space 23 back to the short tube guide when the user urinate 3.
  • the short tube guide 3 is made of flexible silicone material, and the overflow prevention section 32 is formed with a flexure 34 that deflects toward the outlet tube 25, which conforms to the angle at which the male reproductive organ hangs , Which can increase the user's comfort, and cooperate with the downwardly curved diversion prevention edge 33 extending toward the side wall 211 to avoid excessive friction between the edge of the short tube guide 3 and the reproductive organs.
  • the short tube guide 3 further includes a buffer section 35 at the end of the connecting section 31 near the lower abdomen of the user. The buffer section 35 elastically contacts the lower abdomen of the user, so that the side wall 211 and the lower abdomen of the user have A space can accommodate the testis 13 of the user to prevent the testis 13 from being directly compressed by the fitting side wall 211.
  • the purpose of thoroughly cleaning the inside of the urine collection body 2 can be achieved by detachably attaching the side wall half member 21 and the outer side wall half member 22 to avoid the occurrence of germs or odor inside, and it can last for a long time. Repeated use conforms to environmental protection trends and reduces the cost of use. As shown in FIG.
  • the urine guide collector 1 will incline downward at an angle of about thirty degrees to the trunk along the arc of the user's lower abdomen, so Even if the user is not in a standing or sitting position but in a lying position, gravity can prevent urine from leaking back, and the urine guide collector 1 becomes the urine collection assembly 10 of the present invention after being paired with the underwear 4
  • an example of a bedridden patient with limited mobility is explained as the user 11. Since the user 11 must lie down for a long time, the urinary catheter 7 and the urine storage bag 8 can be fixed to the bed by a clamp.
  • the use of the urine collection assembly 10 with a urine guide collector disclosed in the present invention to collect urine not only allows the medical staff to take care of the operation, but also avoids the need to frequently insert the catheter into the urethra. Risk of urethral injury.
  • the underwear 4 includes a trouser body 5 and an auxiliary member 6.
  • the trouser body 5 has a crotch portion 51 corresponding to the lower abdomen of the user 11.
  • the auxiliary member 6 is connected to the inner side of the trouser body 5 and consists of both the auxiliary member 6 and the trouser body 5 Together, it forms an accommodating space in which the urine guiding collector 1 can be placed.
  • the accommodating space is formed with an inlet on the right side of the drawing for taking and discharging the urine guiding collector 1.
  • the auxiliary member 6 is formed with a urination inlet 61 through which the short tube guide of the urine guide collector 1 can pass, and allows the genital 12 of the user 11 to enter the short tube guide, and the pants body 5 is on the left side of the drawing
  • An outlet 62 is formed, which is larger than the outer diameter of the outlet tube of the urine guide collector 1 for the outlet tube to extend out of the underwear 4 to guide the urinary catheter 7 so that the user 11 can discharge urine to the urine storage ⁇ 8.
  • the retracted stop is still higher than the diversion area 315, so that urine can pass through the downwardly curved diversion prevention edge 33 It enters the temporary storage space 23 and flows from the urinary catheter 7 to the urine storage bag 8. Even if there is a little urination, it can prevent the urine from overflowing back into the short tube guide by the overflow prevention section. The problem of urinary urine will lie back when lying down.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the urine guide collector of the present invention.
  • the same parts as those in the previous embodiment will not be repeated, and only the differences will be explained.
  • the urine collection body 2 'of the urine guide collector 1' is a non-removable integrated structure. Even though the integrated structure of this embodiment is formed by joining two partial structures, Those skilled in the art can easily understand that the urine collection body 2 'here can also be formed by a single flexible polymer material.
  • the inner wall of the urine collection body 2' can be completely turned out for cleaning or cleaning through the introduction hole to keep the interior clean; in order to facilitate the observation of the internal cleaning status, the urine collection of this embodiment
  • the body 2 ' is made of a light-transmitting plastic material; since the structure is simpler, the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.
  • the usage state of the second preferred embodiment of the urine collection assembly with a urine guide collector of the present invention is shown in FIG. 7, and the urine collection assembly 10 'with a urine guide collector includes the urine in the previous embodiment
  • the guide collector 1 ', the underwear 4', the urinary catheter 7 'and the urine storage bag 8', the user 11 ' is exemplified as a patient who can stand and walk or take a wheelchair, or even a driver who drives a long distance, in order to facilitate portability
  • the urine storage bag 8 ' is tied to the leg of the user 11'. Therefore, as long as the user 11 'wears loose outer trousers, the urine collection component can be smoothly covered, providing appropriate dignity and care convenience.
  • the underwear 4 ' includes a pants body 5' and an auxiliary member 6 '.
  • the auxiliary member 6' is connected to the outer side of the pants body 5 'in this embodiment, and the two together form a placeable urine
  • the accommodating space of the liquid guiding collector 1 ', and an accommodating inlet communicating with the accommodating space are formed, and the urine guiding collector 1' is put into the accommodating space from the accommodating inlet outside the pants body 5 ';
  • the body 5 ' is formed with a urination inlet 61', and the auxiliary member 6 'is formed with an outlet 62'.
  • the placement inlet, the urination inlet and the outlet are not limited to be formed on the trouser body or the auxiliary part, and may be formed together between the two.
  • FIG. 8 is a third preferred embodiment of the urine guide collector of the present invention.
  • the difference between the urine guide collector 1 "of this embodiment and each of the foregoing embodiments is that it fits the side wall half 21" and The short tube guide 3 "is an integrated structure; in addition, the outlet tube 25" is formed by the portion extending under the side wall half 21 “and the outer wall half 22", and the junction of the outlet tube 25 "is In combination with the watertight state, it is also possible to prevent urine leakage by connecting the catheter to the outside of the outlet tube 25 ".
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fourth preferred embodiment of the urine guide collector of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the upper half of the urine guide collector of the present invention of FIG. 9, please refer to FIGS. 9 and 10 at the same time
  • the urine guide collector 1 "'of this embodiment is that it conforms to the side wall 211"', the outer side wall 221 "'and the short tube guide 3"' are an integrally formed structure
  • the urine collecting body 2 "' is composed of a fitting sidewall 211"' and an outer sidewall 221 "', and is covered by the aforementioned fitting sidewall 211"' and the aforementioned outer sidewall 221 "'
  • a temporary storage space 23 "' is formed, and an introduction hole 24"' connected to the temporary storage space is formed on the bonding side wall for the short tube guide 3 "'to be integrally formed in a watertight manner and combined with the bonding side wall to form the above
  • the retaining wall portion 26 “'includes two sections of non-equal-height wall edges 261"' that decrease in height from the corresponding introduction holes toward away from the introduction holes, and the two sections of walls are arranged parallel to each other, There is only a small distance in the middle for the urine to provide blocking and indwelling to prevent urine from continuing to retrograde to the introduction point; a snake belly 27 is formed between the retaining wall portion 26 "'and the outlet tube 25"' "', The snake belly 27"' has a continuous wave relief structure 271 "" thereby improving the flexibility of the urine guide collector to extend its service life.
  • the short tube guide 3 ”′ is defined to have an upper side 36 ′′ ′ and a lower side 37 ′′ ′ opposite to the above upper side according to the direction of the drawing.
  • the connecting section 31 ′′ ' The inner side wall 311 "' is formed with a tapered inward stop 312" 'at a position close to the lower abdomen of the user, thereby forming a stop ring edge of the smallest inner diameter in the inward stop 312 "' 3121 "', when the user's reproductive organ 12"' extends into the stop ring 3121 “', it still loosely cooperates with the connecting section 31"', on the one hand, it improves the comfort of use, on the other hand, it avoids allergies caused by long-term tightness. Inflammation and ulceration.
  • the inner side wall 311 "' continues to extend from the retracted stop portion 312"' a curved section 313 "'with an inversely extending slope, thus forming a stop extending from the stop rim 3121"'
  • the back zone 314 "' resulting in a first height difference, even if the user's reproductive organs 12"' atrophy, as long as the length can cross the stop ring 3121 "', the dripping urine can be used by gravity It prevents urine from flowing back to the lower abdomen.
  • the recurved portion 313 "' is not vertically symmetrical, and on the lower side, a direction extending away from the user's lower abdomen is formed to extend from the aforementioned non-return area 314"'
  • the slope is again reversed and reversed and integrated with the above-mentioned retaining wall portion 26 "', the guide area 315"', wherein the above-mentioned check area 314 "'includes an upper edge 3141" corresponding to the above-mentioned stop ring edge 3121 “' 'And a lower edge 3142 “' opposite to the upper edge 3141” ', and the above-mentioned non-equal height wall edge 261 “', in this embodiment, it further includes two substantially parallel to each other, both of which are lower than the above The stop ring rim 3121 "'and the first wall rim 2611"' and the second wall rim 2612 "'corresponding to the upper edge 3141"' and the lower edge 3142 "'of the above-mentioned check area, respectively.
  • the urine collection assembly 10 "'with a urine guide collector also includes an inset snap-fit on the stop ring 3121" 'Flexible deflector 9 "', the flexible deflector 9" 'includes an engaging portion 91 "' which is snapped onto the stop rim 3121" 'and has a hollow core region 92 "',
  • the flexible deflector 9 "' can further reduce the size of the opening of the stop ring, in particular, a plurality of flexure portions 93"' spaced apart from each other by the above-mentioned engaging portions 91 "'and extending toward the aforementioned hollow core region 92"',
  • the flexure parts 93 "' can flex and withdraw individually, and then maintain slight contact with the genitals with some elastic restoring force; because the flexible deflector 9"' has a hydrophobic outer surface
  • the retaining wall portion 26 "" of the urine collection body 2 "" in this embodiment includes at least one watertightly formed and surrounds the fitting side wall 211 "" and the outer side wall 221 “” at a non-horizontal angle
  • the wall of equal height on the inside of the wall along the 261 "", the wall along the 261 "” and the above guide area 315 "" has an angle for the urine to flow back more urine storage space to provide better blocking effect , And the structure is simpler and easier to manufacture.
  • the urine guide collector and the urine collection assembly with the urine guide collector provided by the present invention are suitable for inconvenient toileting such as nursing, traffic jam, long-distance travel, and assembly, and further solve the general collection
  • the urinary device is only suitable for standing posture.
  • the design and configuration of the anti-overflow section of the short tube guide the effect of preventing urine overflow is achieved; and the ergonomic downward bending diversion anti-overflow edge and deflection
  • the part and the buffer section can make the user have a more comfortable wearing experience and avoid discomfort. In particular, it can be cleaned and reused repeatedly, reducing the cost of use and complying with the environmental protection trend; it can also be easily covered, effectively maintaining the dignity and comfort of patients.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

一尿液导引收集器用的短管导引件(3),该尿液导引收集器(1)包括一具有一暂存空间的集尿本体(2),且该集尿本体(2)具有一导入孔(24)和一导出管(25);该短管导引件(3)具有一上方侧(36)及其对向的下方侧(37),该短管导引件(3)包括:一水密结合于集尿本体(2)形成导入孔(24)处的衔接段(31),其内侧壁形成一接近该使用者侧且斜率渐变的内缩止挡部(312),该内缩止挡部(312)包括具有一最小内径的止挡环缘(3121)与一延伸自该内缩止挡部(312)的反曲部(313),该反曲部(313)形成有一个延伸自该止挡环缘(3121)且斜率反曲的止回区(314),且在该下方侧形成有一个延伸自该止回区(314)且斜率反向反曲的导流区(315)。还进一步公开了具有短管导引件(3)的尿液导引收集器(1),亦即具有尿液导引收集器(1)的集尿组件。

Description

集尿组件、尿液导引收集器及该收集器用的短管导引件 技术领域
本发明涉及一种集尿组件,尿液导引收集器及该收集器用的短管导引件,尤其涉及一种易穿戴的尿液导引收集器及具该收集器的集尿组件。
背景技术
无论是卧床病患或因年老而难以控制排泄的长者,甚至需长时间在外不易寻找厕所例如高速公路塞车的情况下,都会有排尿的需求。对于男性而言,目前市面上已有专用的集尿器,用以解决如厕的需求,但现有的集尿器仍存在许多使用不便之处,一方面一般集尿器皆使用封闭式的结构,内部难以彻底清洁,容易孳生病菌及产生异味;进一步,集尿器在接触生殖器官处,常因为材质较硬的关系,让接触部位的皮肤感到不适,尤其男性生殖器下方还有睾丸,一旦生殖器伸入集尿器,使得集尿器的外壳紧贴使用者下腹部,睾丸将被挤压而不适,尤其对于无法起床如厕,必须长期卧床的男性使用者,因为使用者平躺的关系,经常发生尿液由集尿器逆流回使用者生殖器官处,甚至若接触部位无法紧密贴合生殖器官周围的肌肤,尿液还会渗流回使用者身上、衣物及寝具。
如图14所示,美国专利US5,478,334公开的一种常见的集尿组件,是以一个形成有导入孔11的集尿袋10为主,在导入孔11处形成一个环缘12,并且采用一个小尺寸的保险套23,将基座22扩张后,套置在环缘处固定,并且藉由明显过小的保险套,紧配合地拘束住患者的生殖器,藉此确保保险套和生殖器之间的水密结合。然而,无论人体何处的皮肤,在长时间被不透气、不透水的材质紧密包覆,达成紧配合的情况,必然造成该处从轻微的搔痒红肿,经由免疫系统作用,逐步肿胀、甚至发炎溃烂的严重后果。
如图15所示,美国专利4,020,843揭露一种尿液导引收集器,虽然集尿本体并无紧配合的结构,且藉由在集尿本体中设置一片疏水材质的片材12,阻挡已经向下滴落的尿液回渗;然而,一方面此种结构不能容许病患采取卧姿使用,使用弹性受到限制,另方 面由于疏水片材仅只是略呈向前向下倾斜,即使是坐姿使用,一旦集尿本体受到任何外物干扰,使得上述片材高低方向变化而变成前高后低,就很可能把主要的尿液倒流回病患身上,衣物及寝具都会被尿湿。
美国专利US 5,300,052公开的一种软袋防水的尿液导引收集器,其内部配置了复数输水性的珠子堆积形成单向导流的流通道,然而其结构复杂使得制造成本高,尤其无法清洗及多次重复使用,会造成大量废弃物处理问题而不符合环保要求。此外,中国专利CN102784025A公开的导尿的管件和图14的保险套同样需要紧配合,具有相同的不良作用。
何况因为医疗水平提升,年长人口日益增加,长期照护需求不断提高。因此,如何让男性专用的集尿器具有简单的构造,可以降低成本;而且便于操作,并配合站、坐或躺等不同姿势需求使用,均不会使尿液溢流及渗流,达成良好的使用弹性;加以,顾及产品易于清洁,使得重复使用变得可能,符合环保需求;尤其能兼顾使用者的舒适度,不需紧配合而伤害生殖器的表皮,降低严重的副作用,就是现今亟需努力的议题。
发明内容
鉴于上述缺点,本发明的主要目的,在于提供一种结构简单易于操作的集尿组件,让用户随身配戴外出成为可能,且可被遮掩,提供充分隐私与尊严。
本发明的另一目的,在于提供一种结构简单的尿液导引收集器,大幅降低制造成本。
本发明的再一目的,在于提供一种能够配合病患各种不同姿势需求的尿液导引收集器,且不易产生尿液溢流及渗流问题,增加使用弹性。
本发明的又一目的,在于提供一种尿液导引收集器,具有可拆卸的结构,使尿液导引收集器的内部能够完整地被清洁及消毒,避免滋生细菌产生异味,故可以重复使用,符合环保潮流。
本发明的又另一目的,在于提供一种尿液导引收集器,藉由短管导引件的缓冲段设计,让男性使用者睾丸不会受挤压,增加配戴舒适性。
本发明的又再一目的,在于提供一种不需紧配合配戴,供尿液导引收集器用的短管 导引件,可以舒适地使用,不容易产生因挤压和摩擦造成皮肤红肿、破皮、溃烂或褥疮。
本发明的更再一目的,在于提供一种不需紧配合配戴,供尿液导引收集器用的短管导引件,使得操作简单化,有效提升照护者协助穿戴的便利性。
为达上述目的,本发明提供一种尿液导引收集器,供导引收集一男性使用者生殖器官所排放出的尿液,该收集器包括:一集尿本体,该集尿本体包括一个接近使用者下腹部的一贴合侧壁,以及一相反于该贴合侧壁的外侧壁,并且由前述贴合侧壁和前述外侧壁共同包覆形成有一暂存空间,该贴合侧壁上形成有一连通前述暂存空间的导入孔,以及由前述外侧壁和/或前述贴合侧壁延伸出一连通前述暂存空间的导出管;一穿设于上述导入孔的短管导引件,该短管导引件包括一水密结合于形成上述导入孔处的上述贴合侧壁的衔接段、以及延伸自前述衔接段且伸入前述暂存空间的防溢段,前述防溢段具有一个远离前述衔接段、且高于上述导出管位置的下弯导流防溢端缘;藉此,上述使用者排尿时,尿液将越过该下弯导流防溢端缘而进入上述暂存空间,且受到上述防溢段的阻挡而无法溢回上述短管导引件内。
本发明的集尿组件包括上述尿液导引收集器,并且进一步包括一内裤,该内裤包括:一供上述使用者穿的裤本体,该裤本体具有一对应上述使用者下腹部的裆部;一个连结上述裤本体的辅助件,该辅助件与上述裆部共同形成一个供容置该集尿本体以及该短管导引件的一容置空间;其中,前述辅助件和前述裆部中,较接近上述使用者下腹部者形成有一供该使用者生殖器穿过且对应上述短管导引件的排尿入口;以及前述辅助件和/或前述裤本体形成有一个大于该导出管的外管径的一导出口。
在本发明之一实施态样中,该集尿本体更包括:一个包括前述外侧壁且形成有一接合环缘的外侧壁半部件;以及一个包括前述贴合侧壁的贴合侧壁半部件,该贴合侧壁半部件形成有一个对应且水密结合上述接合环缘的密封环缘。
在本发明之一实施态样中,该短管导引件为挠性材质,该短管导引件更包括一个由前述衔接段朝相反于前述防溢段延伸的缓冲段,供弹性地接触用户下腹部,藉此,在前述贴合侧壁和前述使用者的下腹部间形成一间隔,供容纳该使用者的睾丸。
相较于现有技术,本发明揭露的集尿组件、尿液导引收集器及尿液导引收集器用的短管导引件,藉由短管导引件的特殊结构设计,无论用户在站姿、坐姿或卧姿,都可以有效防止尿液溢回短管导引件,确保尿液不易回渗;尤其是仅需松配合,无论配戴的方便性和使用者的舒适性都可以确保,尤其避免长期使用病患的皮肤过敏、发炎甚至溃烂。此外,透过可彼此拆卸脱离的集尿本体及短管导引件,让集尿本体便于清洗,达到有效完整清洁尿液导引收集器的功效,使其可以重复使用。尤其更进一步,藉由短管导引件的挠曲部,让使用者生殖器可以被顺利导引,使得排出的尿液进入集尿本体,也藉由短管导引件的缓冲段,让使用者的睾丸不会被集尿本体和使用者下腹部所贴近挤压,增加使用时的舒适性。最重要地,藉由搭配的内裤,让集尿组件可以被妥善且方便地配戴携出,更可以保有使用者的隐私和尊严。
附图说明
图1为本发明尿液导引收集器第一较佳实施例的立体图。
图2为图1实施例的侧视图。
图3为图1实施例的立体分解图。
图4为图3中的短管导引件的剖面图。
图5为本发明集尿组件第一较佳实施例的使用状态示意图。
图6为本发明尿液导引收集器第二较佳实施例的立体分解图。
图7为本发明集尿组件第二较佳实施例的使用状态示意图。
图8为本发明尿液导引收集器第三较佳实施例的立体分解图。
图9为本发明尿液导引收集器的第四较佳实施例的示意图。
图10为本发明尿液导引收集器的第四较佳实施例的示意图之局部放大图。
图11为本发明具尿液导引收集器的集尿组件的的第四较佳实施例示意图。
图12为本发明具尿液导引收集器的集尿组件的的第四较佳实施例的挠性导流件示意图。
图13为本发明具尿液导引收集器的集尿组件的第五较佳实施例的示意图。
图14为常见的集尿组件的结构示意图。
图15为常见的尿液导引收集器的结构示意图。
其中:
1、1’、1”、1”’为尿液导引收集器;       3121、3121”’为止挡环缘;
10、10’、10”’为集尿组件;               313、313”’为反曲部;
11、11’、11”’为使用者;                 314、314”’为止回区;
12、12”’为生殖器;                       3141”’为上缘;
13为睾丸;                                 3142”’为下缘;
2、2’、2”’、2””为集尿本体;           315、315”’、315””为导流区;21、21”为贴合侧壁半部件;                32为防溢段;
211、211”’、211””为贴合侧壁;          321为下弯顶缘;
22、22”为外侧壁半部件;                   33为下弯导流防溢端缘;
221、221”’、221””为外侧壁;            34为挠曲部;
222为密封环缘;                            35为缓冲段;
223为接合环缘;                            36、36”’为上方侧;
224、224”’为气孔;                       37、37”’为下方侧;
23、23”’为暂存空间;                     4、4’为内裤;
24、24”’为导入孔;                       5、5’为裤本体;
25、25”、25”’为导出管;                 51为裆部;
26”’、26””为挡墙部;                   6、6’为辅助件;
261”’、261””为墙沿;                   61、61’为排尿入口;
2611”’为第一墙沿部;                     62、62’为导出口;
2612”’为第二墙沿部;                     7、7’为导尿管;
27”’为蛇腹部;                           8、8’、8”’为储尿袋;
271”’为波浪起伏结构;                    9”’为挠性导流件;
3、3’、3”、3”’为短管导引件;           91”’为嵌卡部;
31、31”’为衔接段;                       92”’为中空核心区域;
311、311”’为内侧壁;                     93”’为挠片部;
312、312”’为内缩止挡部。
具体实施方式
以下藉由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,熟悉此技艺之人士可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的优点与功效。
本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书揭示内容,以供熟悉此技艺之人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,任何结构修饰、大小调整或比例关系改变,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本发明可实施范畴。
本发明尿液导引收集器第一较佳实施例如图1至图4所示,可供导引收集男性使用者生殖器官所排放出的尿液,尿液导引收集器1主要包括集尿本体2以及短管导引件3。
在本实施例中,集尿本体2是由贴合侧壁半部件21以及外侧壁半部件22所组合而成,贴合侧壁半部件21包括有贴合侧壁211以及形成有密封环缘222,外侧壁半部件22则在外侧壁221对应密封环缘222处形成有接合环缘223,在上方还形成有气孔224。当接合环缘223与密封环缘222互相水密结合后,就共同环绕形成暂存空间23,尿液将不致从结合处流出或渗出。该贴合侧壁上则形成有一连通前述暂存空间的导入孔24,供短管导引件3水密嵌卡结合于上述贴合侧壁形成上述导入孔24处,以及由远离上述导入孔24处延伸出一连通前述暂存空间23的导出管25,供将暂存空间23内的尿液导出排放;使用时,贴合侧壁211的一面是贴近男性使用者下腹部靠近生殖器官附近的皮肤,因为本实施例中的贴合侧壁半部件21是以可挠且具生物兼容性的硅胶材质制成,让使用者可以长时间舒适地配戴而避免使用者皮肤产生过敏的现象。外侧壁半部件22则是以透明且较不易变形的材质制成,一方面便于观察集尿本体2内部是否有存尿及生殖器官的卫生清洁状况,另一方面可以避免外部挤压到暂存空间23,影响排放尿液功能以及用户舒适度。由于气孔224导通内外,暂存空间23内的湿度不致过高,避免使用者皮肤过敏、湿疹甚至溃烂。
在本实施例中,短管导引件3则包括衔接段31以及防溢段32,为便于说明起见, 在此依照图式的方向,定义该短管导引件3具有一上方侧36及一相反于上述上方侧36的下方侧37,当短管导引件3与集尿本体2组合时,衔接段31与形成导入孔24的贴合侧壁211是以水密的状态结合,可防止尿液或水气自短管导引件3渗出,避免肌肤或衣物沾湿而产生不适感。
该衔接段31的内侧壁311在接近用户下腹部的位置,形成有一个斜率渐变的内缩止挡部312,前述内缩止挡部312包括具有一最小内径尺寸的止挡环缘3121供使用者的生殖器伸入,且使用者的生殖器与衔接段31是松配合,一方面提高使用舒适度,另方面避免长期紧绷造成的过敏发炎溃烂。内侧壁311从内缩止挡部312继续延伸出一段反曲部313,形成有一个延伸自上述止挡环缘3121且斜率反曲的止回区314,供产生一第一段高度段差,即使使用者的生殖器萎缩,只要其长度能越过止挡环缘3121,就可藉由重力作用而防止尿液回流。
反曲部313并不是上下对称的形状,反曲部313在下方侧更朝向远离使用者下腹部方向形成有一个延伸自前述止回区314且斜率反向反曲的导流区315,藉由更明显的下弯,产生一第二段的高度段差,就算使用者是如图5采躺卧姿势,但由于导出管的位置是在两腿中间,使得集尿本体的上方侧36自然比形成导出管的下方侧高出约三十度倾角,即使有少量尿液停留在止回区314,但尿液再继续积存时,会先经过此导流区315下行,而无法越过内缩止挡部312回流;这也使得本发明可以不需要采用以往的紧配合结构,有效避免用户生殖器皮肤受损。
防溢段32为从衔接段31延伸至暂存空间23的部分,且防溢段32在上方侧36形成有一下弯顶缘321,下方侧则形成有一曲率半径小于上述下弯顶缘的下弯导流防溢端缘33,藉此,使用者排尿时,尿液将越过该下弯导流防溢端缘33而进入上述暂存空间,且无论使用者是站、坐或躺的姿势,下弯导流防溢端缘33的高度皆高于导出管25,尿液受到防溢段32的阻挡故可以防止使用者排尿时,尿液由暂存空间23溢回短管导引件3。
本实施例中,短管导引件3是以具有挠性的硅胶材质制成,且防溢段32形成有朝向导出管25方向挠曲的挠曲部34,符合男性生殖器官垂放的角度,可增加使用者的舒适 感,再配合向贴合侧壁211方向延伸的下弯导流防溢端缘33,可避免短管导引件3的边缘与生殖器官过度摩擦。在本实施例中,短管导引件3在衔接段31靠近使用者下腹的一端更包括缓冲段35,缓冲段35弹性地接触用户下腹部,使得贴合侧壁211与使用者下腹部具有一间隔可以容纳使用者的睾丸13,避免睾丸13受到贴合侧壁211直接压迫。
本实施例中,透过可相互拆卸分离的贴合侧壁半部件21以及外侧壁半部件22,可达成彻底清洁集尿本体2内部的目的,避免内部孳生病菌或产生异味,且可长时间重复使用,符合环保潮流并降低使用成本。如图5所示,使用者配戴本发明的尿液导引收集器1后,尿液导引收集器1将沿使用者下腹部弧度而和躯干成一约三十度角向下倾斜,因此,即使使用者不是站立或坐姿而是采躺卧姿势,都可以因重力作用而避免尿液回流而泄漏,且尿液导引收集器1在搭配内裤4后,成为本发明的集尿组件10,本实施例中是以一位行动不便的卧床病患例释为使用者11,由于使用者11必须长时间躺卧,可将导尿管7和储尿袋8以夹具固定于病床旁,利用本发明所揭露具尿液导引收集器的集尿组件10搜集尿液,不仅可以让照顾的医护人员操作简便,更避免以往需藉由在尿道中频繁插入导尿管所引起病患与尿道受伤的风险。
内裤4包括裤本体5以及辅助件6,裤本体5具有对应使用者11下腹部的裆部51,本实施例中辅助件6连结于裤本体5内侧,由辅助件6与裤本体5两者共同形成一个可放置尿液导引收集器1的容置空间,容置空间并且在图式右侧形成有置入口,供取放尿液导引收集器1。辅助件6形成有排尿入口61,可供尿液导引收集器1的短管导引件穿过,并且让使用者11的生殖器12进入短管导引件,裤本体5在图式左侧形成有导出口62,导出口62大于尿液导引收集器1的导出管的外管径,供导出管伸出内裤4导接导尿管7,以便使用者11将尿液排放至储尿袋8。且如上述,藉由反曲部313的结构设计,即使是病患躺卧使用,内缩止挡部仍然高于导流区315,使得尿液可以经过下弯导流防溢端缘33而进入暂存空间23,并且由导尿管7流至储尿袋8,即使排尿稍多,也可藉由防溢段阻挡尿液溢回短管导引件内,解决了习知技术中,躺平使用尿液会溢回的问题。
图6为本发明尿液导引收集器第二较佳实施例的立体分解图,对于与前述实施例相同部分不再赘述,仅就差异部分提出说明。相较于前述实施例,本实施例中,尿液导引收集器1’的集尿本体2’为不可拆卸的一体结构,即使本实施例的一体结构为两个部分结构接合而成,但熟悉本技术领域人士可轻易理解,此处的集尿本体2’亦可采用单一的挠性聚合材料一体成型。由于短管导引件3’可拆卸,清洁时可完全将集尿本体2’内壁翻出清洗或是藉由导入孔清洗而保持内部清洁;为了便于观察内部清洁状态,本实施例的集尿本体2’是以透光的塑料材质制成;由于结构更简单,故可进一步降低制造成本。
本发明具尿液导引收集器的集尿组件第二较佳实施例的使用状态如图7所示,具尿液导引收集器的集尿组件10’包括有前述实施例中的尿液导引收集器1’、内裤4’、导尿管7’和储尿袋8’,使用者11’例释为可站立行走或乘坐轮椅的病患、甚至长途开车的驾驶人,为了便于携带使用,储尿袋8’绑于使用者11’的腿部。因此,使用者11’只要穿着宽松外裤,即可顺利遮掩该集尿组件,提供适当的尊严与照护的便利。
本实施例中,内裤4’包括裤本体5’以及辅助件6’,相较于前述实施例,本实施例中辅助件6’连结于裤本体5’外侧,两者共同形成一个可放置尿液导引收集器1’的容置空间,以及形成有与容置空间相通的置入口,尿液导引收集器1’是从裤本体5’外侧的置入口放入容置空间内;裤本体5’则是形成有排尿入口61’,而辅助件6’形成有导出口62’。由具尿液导引收集器的集尿组件两个实施例可知,置入口、排尿入口及导出口并不限定形成于裤本体或者辅助件,也可能共同形成于两者之间。
图8为本发明尿液导引收集器的第三较佳实施例,本实施例尿液导引收集器1”与各前述实施例的相异之处为贴合侧壁半部件21”与短管导引件3”为一体结构;此外,导出管25”则是由贴合侧壁半部件21”与外侧壁半部件22”下方延伸的部分共同形成,导出管25”的接合处为水密状态结合,亦可透过连接导尿管于导出管25”外侧,进一步避免尿液渗出。
图9为本发明尿液导引收集器的第四较佳实施例的示意图,图10为图9本发明尿液导引收集器上半部之局部放大图,请同时参阅图9与图10,本实施例尿液导引收集器1”’与各前述实施例的相异之处为贴合侧壁211”’、外侧壁221”’与短管导引件3”’为一体成形结构;在本实施例中,集尿本体2”’是由贴合侧壁211”’以及外侧壁221”’组成,并且由前述贴合侧壁211”’和前述外侧壁221”’共同包覆形成有一暂存空间23”’,该贴合侧壁上形成有一连通前述暂存空间的导入孔24”’,供短管导引件3”’水密一体成形结合于上述贴合侧壁形成上述导入孔24”’处,以及由远离上述导入孔24”’处延伸出一连通前述暂存空间23”’的导出管25”’,供将暂存空间23”’内的尿液导出排放;其中在上述贴合侧壁211”’的内侧接近上述导入孔24”’处更形成有一个挡墙部26”’,藉此阻挡尿液由上述导出管25”’处逆行至上述导入孔处。
在本实施例中,挡墙部26”’包括两段由对应上述导入孔处朝向远离上述导入孔处高度渐减的非等高的墙沿261”’,且两段墙沿彼此平行设置,中间仅以一个小距离相间隔,供尿液在此逆行时提供阻挡与留置以避免尿意继续逆行至上述导入处;上述挡墙部26”’和上述导出管25”’间形成有一蛇腹部27”’,该蛇腹部27”’具有连续的波浪起伏结构271”’藉此提高上述尿液导引收集器的可挠性以延长其使用寿命。
为便于说明起见,在此依照图式的方向,定义该短管导引件3”’具有一上方侧36”’及一相反于上述上方侧的下方侧37”’。其中,衔接段31”’的内侧壁311”’在接近用户下腹部的位置,形成有一个斜率渐变的内缩止挡部312”’,藉此形成内缩止挡部312”’中最小内径尺寸的止挡环缘3121”’,使用者的生殖器官12”’伸入止挡环缘3121”’时,与衔接段31”’仍然是松配合,一方面提高使用舒适度,另方面避免长期紧绷造成的过敏发炎溃烂。
内侧壁311”’从内缩止挡部312”’继续延伸出一段斜率反向延伸的反曲部313”’,就此形成有一个延伸自上述止挡环缘3121”’且斜率反曲的止回区314”’,因而产生一第一段高度段差,即使使用者的生殖器官12”’萎缩,只要其长度能越过止挡环缘3121”’, 滴落的尿液就可藉由重力作用而防止尿液回流至下腹部。反曲部313”’并不是上下对称的形状,在下方侧,更朝向远离使用者下腹部方向形成有一个延伸自前述止回区314”’
且斜率再度反向反曲并且与上述挡墙部26”’一体交汇的导流区315”’,其中上述止回区314”’包括对应于上述止挡环缘3121”’的上缘3141”’和一相反于该上缘3141”’的下缘3142”’,以及上述非等高的墙沿261”’,在本实施例中,更包括两道彼此大致平行、两者均低于上述止挡环缘3121”’且分别对应上述止回区上缘3141”’和下缘3142”’的第一墙沿部2611”’和第二墙沿部2612”’。当然,如熟悉本技术领域人士所能轻易理解,即使仅有单一挡墙,或者挡墙部是在集尿本体内侧壁上呈现完整环绕的等高墙沿,都无碍于本发明的实施。
如图11与图12所示,针对生殖器已经明显萎缩的使用者,本实施例中,具尿液导引收集器的集尿组件10”’还包括有一嵌卡于上述止挡环缘3121”’的挠性导流件9”’,该挠性导流件9”’包括一嵌卡于上述止挡环缘3121”’且具有一中空核心区域92”’的嵌卡部91”’,让挠性导流件9”’可以进一步缩减止挡环缘的开口尺寸,尤其复数由上述嵌卡部91”’彼此间隔且朝向前述中空核心区域92”’延伸的挠片部93”’,让使用者生殖器伸入时,挠片部93”’个别可以挠曲退让,再以些许的弹性回复力保持与生殖器的轻微接触;由于挠性导流件9”’具有疏水性的外表面,尿液较少时,也会沿着挠片部93”’逐步滴落,且受到表面张力的作用而难以渗漏过相邻挠片部93”’的间隔缝隙。是使用者11”’例释为可站立行走或乘坐轮椅的病患、甚至长途开车的驾驶人,为了便于携带使用,储尿袋8”’绑于使用者11”’的腿部。因此,使用者11”’只要穿着宽松外裤,即可顺利遮掩该集尿组件,提供适当的尊严与照护的便利。
本发明集尿组件的第五较佳实施例如图13所示,对于与前述实施例相同部分不再赘述,仅就差异部分提出说明。相较于前述实施例,本实施例中集尿本体2””的挡墙部26””包括至少一水密形成且呈一非水平角度环绕在贴合侧壁211””以及外侧壁221””的内侧上的等高度的墙沿261””,该墙沿261””与上述导流区315””具有一夹角供在 尿液逆流时具有更大容留尿液空间而提供更佳阻挡功效,且结构更为简单容易制造。
综上所述,本发明所提供的尿液导引收集器及具尿液导引收集器的集尿组件,适用于看护、塞车、长途旅游、集会等不便如厕之状况,进一步解决一般集尿器仅适用于站立的姿势,藉由短管导引件的防溢段的设计与配置,达到防止尿液溢回的功效;而符合人体工学的下弯导流防溢端缘、挠曲部与缓冲段,能够让使用者有更舒适的配戴体验,避免产生不适感。尤其是可以一再清洗、重复使用,降低使用成本也符合环保潮流;更可以轻易遮蔽,有效维护病患尊严与舒适。
惟以上所述者,仅为本发明之较佳实施例而已,不能以此限定本发明实施之范围,凡是依本发明申请专利范围及说明书内容所作简单的等效变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明涵盖范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种集尿组件,供导引收集一男性使用者生殖器官所排放出的尿液,其特征是,该集尿组件包括:
    一尿液导引收集器,包括:
    一中空集尿本体,该集尿本体包括一个接近使用者下腹部的一贴合侧壁,以及一相反于该贴合侧壁的外侧壁,并且由前述贴合侧壁和前述外侧壁共同包覆形成有一暂存空间,该贴合侧壁上形成有一连通前述暂存空间的导入孔,以及由前述外侧壁和/或前述贴合侧壁延伸出一连通前述暂存空间的导出管;以及
    一结合于上述集尿本体的短管导引件,该短管导引件具有一上方侧及一相反于上述上方侧的下方侧,该短管导引件包括一水密结合于上述贴合侧壁形成上述导入孔处的衔接段,该衔接段的内侧壁分别形成一接近上述使用者侧且斜率渐变的内缩止挡部,前述内缩止挡部包括具有一最小内径尺寸的止挡环缘;以及一延伸自上述内缩止挡部的反曲部,前述反曲部形成有一个延伸自上述止挡环缘且斜率反曲的止回区,且在上述下方侧形成有一个延伸自前述止回区且斜率反向反曲的导流区;以及
    一内裤,包括:
    一供上述使用者穿的裤本体,该裤本体具有一对应上述使用者下腹部的裆部;以及
    一个连结上述裤本体的辅助件,该辅助件与上述裆部共同形成一个供容置该集尿本体以及该短管导引件的一容置空间;
    其中,前述辅助件和前述裆部中,较接近上述使用者下腹部者形成有一供该使用者生殖器穿过且对应上述短管导引件的排尿入口;以及前述辅助件和/或前述裤本体形成有一个大于该导出管的外管径的一导出口。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的集尿组件,其特征是,进一步包含一导接上述导出管的导尿管和一导接上述导尿管的储尿袋。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的集尿组件,其特征是,上述短管导引件进一步包含一延伸自前述衔接段且伸入该暂存空间的防溢段,前述防溢段在上述上方侧形成有一下弯顶缘,下 方侧则形成有一曲率半径小于上述下弯顶缘的下弯导流防溢端缘,该下弯导流防溢端缘是被设置高于上述导出管位置;藉此,上述使用者排尿时,尿液将越过该防溢端缘而进入上述暂存空间,且受到上述防溢段的阻挡而无法溢回上述短管导引件内。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的集尿组件,其特征是,上述短管导引件是一体成形结合于上述中空的集尿本体。、
  5. 如权利要求4所述的集尿组件,其特征是,上述集尿本体在至少上述贴合侧壁的内侧接近上述导入孔处,形成有一个阻挡尿液由上述导出管处逆行至上述导入孔处的挡墙部,以及上述短管导引件在上述下方侧形成有一个延伸自前述止回区且斜率反向反曲并且与上述挡墙部一体交汇的导流区。
  6. 一种尿液导引收集器,供导引收集一男性使用者生殖器官所排放出的尿液,其特征是,该收集器包括:
    一集尿本体,该集尿本体包括一个接近使用者下腹部的一贴合侧壁,以及一相反于该贴合侧壁的外侧壁,并且由前述贴合侧壁和前述外侧壁共同包覆形成有一暂存空间,该贴合侧壁上形成有一连通前述暂存空间的导入孔,以及由前述外侧壁和/或前述贴合侧壁延伸出一连通前述暂存空间的导出管;以及
    一结合于上述集尿本体短管导引件,该短管导引件具有一上方侧及一相反于上述上方侧的下方侧,该短管导引件包括一水密结合于上述贴合侧壁形成上述导入孔处的衔接段,该衔接段的内侧壁分别形成一接近上述使用者侧且斜率渐变的内缩止挡部,前述内缩止挡部包括具有一最小内径尺寸的止挡环缘;以及一延伸自上述内缩止挡部的反曲部,前述反曲部形成有一个延伸自上述止挡环缘且斜率反曲的止回区,且在上述下方侧形成有一个延伸自前述止回区且斜率反向反曲的导流区。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的尿液导引收集器,其特征是,上述短管导引件进一步包含一延伸自前述衔接段且伸入该暂存空间的防溢段,前述防溢段在上述上方侧形成有一下弯顶缘,下方侧则形成有一曲率半径小于上述下弯顶缘的下弯导流防溢端缘,该下弯导流防溢端缘是被设置高于上述导出管位置;藉此,上述使用者排尿时,尿液将越过该防溢端缘而 进入上述暂存空间,且受到上述防溢段的阻挡而无法溢回上述短管导引件内。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的尿液导引收集器,其特征是,该集尿本体的上述贴合侧壁半部件和上述短管导引件为一体结构。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的尿液导引收集器,其特征是,该集尿本体包括:
    一个包括前述外侧壁且形成有一接合环缘的外侧壁半部件;以及
    一个包括前述贴合侧壁的贴合侧壁半部件,上述贴合侧壁半部件形成有一个对应且水密结合上述接合环缘的密封环缘。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的尿液导引收集器,其特征是,上述短管导引件是一体成形结合于上述中空的集尿本体。
  11. 如权利要求6所述的尿液导引收集器,其特征是,上述外侧壁在高于上述导出管处,形成有至少一气孔。
  12. 如权利要求6所述的尿液导引收集器,其特征是,上述集尿本体在至少上述贴合侧壁的内侧接近上述导入孔处,形成有一个阻挡尿液由上述导出管处逆行至上述导入孔处的挡墙部,以及上述短管导引件在上述下方侧形成有一个延伸自前述止回区且斜率反向反曲并且与上述挡墙部一体交汇的导流区。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的尿液导引收集器,其特征是,该挡墙部包括至少一段由对应上述导入孔处朝向远离上述导入孔处高度渐减的非等高的墙沿。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的尿液导引收集器,其特征是,上述短管导引件的上述止回区包括对应于上述止挡环缘的上缘和一相反于该上缘的下缘,以及上述非等高的墙沿更包括彼此大致平行、低于上述止挡环缘且分别对应上述止回区上缘和下缘的第一墙沿部和第二墙沿部。
  15. 如权利要求6所述的尿液导引收集器,其特征是,进一步包含一嵌卡于上述止挡环缘的挠性导流件,该挠性导流件包括一嵌卡于上述止挡环缘且具有一中空核心区域的嵌卡部,以及复数由上述嵌卡部彼此间隔且朝向前述中空核心区域延伸的挠片部。
  16. 如权利要求6所述的尿液导引收集器,其特征是,上述短管导引件更包括一个由 前述衔接段朝相反于前述防溢段延伸的缓冲段,供弹性地接触用户下腹部,藉此,在前述贴合侧壁和前述使用者的下腹部间形成一间隔,供容纳该使用者睾丸。
  17. 如权利要求12所述的尿液导引收集器,其特征是,上述集尿本体在上述挡墙部和上述导出管间形成有一蛇腹部,藉此提高上述尿液导引收集器的可挠性。
  18. 一种尿液导引收集器用的短管导引件,前述尿液导引收集器包括一接近使用者下腹部供收集一男性使用者生殖器官所排放出的尿液的中空集尿本体,该集尿本体中形成有一暂存空间,且该集尿本体形成有供面向上述使用者的一个导入孔和一导出管,该短管导引件是供导引上述尿液至上述暂存空间,且该短管导引件具有一上方侧及一相反于上述上方侧的下方侧,其特征是,该短管导引件包括:
    一水密结合于上述集尿本体形成上述导入孔处的衔接段,该衔接段的内侧壁分别形成:
    一接近上述使用者侧且斜率渐变的内缩止挡部,前述内缩止挡部包括具有一最小内径尺寸的止挡环缘;以及
    一延伸自上述内缩止挡部的反曲部,前述反曲部形成有一个延伸自上述止挡环缘且斜率反曲的止回区,且在上述下方侧形成有一个延伸自前述止回区且斜率反向反曲的导流区,以及
    一延伸自前述衔接段且伸入该暂存空间的防溢段,该防溢段在上述上方侧形成有一下弯顶缘,下方侧则形成有一曲率半径小于上述下弯顶缘的下弯导流防溢端缘,供防止使用者尿液回流。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的短管导引件,其特征是,上述短管导引件为挠性材质。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的短管导引件,其特征是,上述防溢段形成有一朝向上述导出管方向挠曲的挠曲部。
PCT/CN2019/107592 2018-10-16 2019-09-24 集尿组件、尿液导引收集器及该收集器用的短管导引件 WO2020078176A1 (zh)

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