WO2020077970A1 - Highly efficient stevioside mixture preparation method - Google Patents

Highly efficient stevioside mixture preparation method Download PDF

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WO2020077970A1
WO2020077970A1 PCT/CN2019/083509 CN2019083509W WO2020077970A1 WO 2020077970 A1 WO2020077970 A1 WO 2020077970A1 CN 2019083509 W CN2019083509 W CN 2019083509W WO 2020077970 A1 WO2020077970 A1 WO 2020077970A1
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crystallization
pressure
stevioside
mpa
crystals
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PCT/CN2019/083509
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Chinese (zh)
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杨文国
谢永富
宋云飞
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桂林莱茵生物科技股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H15/00Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H15/20Carbocyclic rings
    • C07H15/24Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • C07H1/06Separation; Purification
    • C07H1/08Separation; Purification from natural products

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  • Chinese patent application CN201210184094.3 discloses a crystallization method to increase the content of rebaudioside A in stevioside.
  • This method dissolves the raw material of stevioside in an organic solvent, keeps the temperature at 30-50 ° C, and keeps it for 2-12 hours for crystallization; keeps stirring during the crystallization process, and the rotation speed is 20-100rpm; the above crystallization solution undergoes solid-liquid separation, and the solid substance Washing with organic solvent to remove impurities in mother liquor, drying to obtain one-time crystalline stevioside; the organic solvent is one of methanol and ethanol or a mixture thereof; through two crystallizations, the ratio of RA in the stevia sample is increased to more than 97%, and Obtain high-purity RA products.
  • methanol is used as the solvent in this method, but methanol is toxic, which requires higher product impurity removal, which increases the difficulty and cost of subsequent processing.
  • Chinese patent application CN201710007545.9 discloses a method of processing a mixture of glycosides to obtain one or more of these glycosides in a more pure form.
  • nitrogen gas is introduced during the recrystallization of steviol glycoside to increase the pressure, thereby improving the purity of rebaudioside A to more than 96%.
  • the reaction temperature of this method is as high as 100 ° C, and the crystallization time needs more than 6 hours.
  • the present invention provides a method for preparing a high-efficiency stevioside mixture.
  • the preparation method includes the following steps:
  • the steviol glycoside crystals obtained in step (4) are taken, steps (1) to (3) are repeated, the standing is completed, and the liquid is separated by suction filtration or centrifugation to obtain more pure steviol glycoside crystals.
  • the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.05 Mpa to 0.4 Mpa
  • the pH of the crystal mother liquor is 4.65 to 5.01
  • the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.2 MPa to 0.4 MPa
  • the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.65 to 4.77
  • the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.3 Mpa to 0.4 Mpa, and the pH of the crystal mother liquor is 4.65 to 4.71, crystallization begins.
  • the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.4 MPa and the pH of the crystal mother liquor is 4.65, crystallization begins.
  • the sealed pressure-resistant device is a crystallization tank.
  • suction filtration under the condition of pressure ⁇ -0.03Mpa,
  • the invention also provides the use of carbon dioxide to increase the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified or more purified stevioside crystals during the crystallization process using crude stevioside as raw material.
  • the invention also provides the use of carbon dioxide to increase the content of rebaudioside A in the purified or more purified stevioside crystals during the crystallization process using crude stevioside as raw material.
  • the crude stevioside of the crystalline raw material used in the present invention can be obtained in the following ways: (1) Self-made: using fresh leaves of stevia leaves as raw materials, the raw materials are added with an appropriate amount of water and subjected to pulping treatment by a beating machine, followed by continuous countercurrent extraction or enzyme treatment, The resulting slurry is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the slag is slurried again or twice or more times to perform solid-liquid separation.
  • the method of solid-liquid separation is not limited to pressing, centrifugation, or static stratification, etc. to obtain a liquid rich in stevioside.
  • the liquid is adsorbed and purified by the macroporous adsorption resin of the polymer of styrene or divinylbenzene skeleton and decolorized by the ion exchange resin of the polymer of styrene or acrylic skeleton to obtain the decolorized liquid or dried dry powder as the crude crystalline precursor stevioside; (2) Purchase on the market.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • Example 1 The purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 are used as raw materials. Specific conditions and parameters are shown in Table 1. Among them, after the crystallization of Examples 2 to 4 is completed, the crystals are separated by suction filtration at a pressure ⁇ -0.03Mpa. Examples 5 to 7 After the crystallization is completed, centrifugation is performed at a rotation speed ⁇ 200r / min to separate the crystals. The remaining operation steps are the same as in Example 1.
  • the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 98.79%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 96.01%.
  • Example 1 All the purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 were used as raw materials. Comparative Example 1 was used to evaluate the effect of conventional crystallization operations on the content of total stevioside and rebaudioside A in crystalline products; Comparative Examples 2 to 5 were used to evaluate the Carbon dioxide into other ranges of air pressure and the corresponding pH effect on the content of total stevioside and rebaudioside A in crystalline products; Comparative examples 6-8 are used to evaluate the suitable range of air pressure or pH formed by different methods on crystalline products stevioside The effect of total glycoside and rebaudioside A content.
  • Example 2 The purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 were used as raw materials without gas, pressure or pH adjustment, and the crystallization time was 12 hours. The rest of the operation is the same as in Example 2.
  • the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 94.01%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 91.55%.
  • Example 2 The purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 were used as raw materials without carbon dioxide, but with nitrogen, so that the pressure was 0.3 MPa; a carbonic acid solution was added, so that the pH was 4.76, and the crystallization time was 2 hours. The rest of the operation is the same as in Example 2.
  • Example 2 The purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 were used as raw materials without carbon dioxide or nitrogen, so that the pressure was 0.1 Mpa, pH was not adjusted, and the crystallization time was 2 hours. The rest of the operation is the same as in Example 2.
  • Example 2 The purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 were used as raw materials without gas flow; a carbonic acid solution was added to make the pH 4.88 and the crystallization time 3 hours. The rest of the operation is the same as in Example 2.

Abstract

Provided in the present invention is a highly efficient stevioside mixture preparation method, the preparation method comprising the following steps: (1) placing crude stevioside into a sealed pressure-resistant system or apparatus, and adding 2-3 times the weight of the crude stevioside in ethanol at a concentration of 70%-95%, so as to dissolve into a crystallization mother liquor; (2) introducing carbon dioxide into the sealed pressure-resistant system; (3) beginning crystallization when the pressure in the sealed pressure-resistant system is 0.01 Mpa-0.5 Mpa, and the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.5-5.3, crystallization time being 1-2 hours; (4) completing crystallization and filtering or centrifugating liquid, thereby obtaining pure stevioside crystals. The present invention has the following beneficial effects: compared to the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention does not require heating, and crystallization time is significantly shortened; the total glycoside content of stevia obtained by the stevioside crystallization of the present invention is as high as 99.11%, and rebaudioside A content is as high as 99.06%.

Description

一种高效甜菊糖苷混合物的制备方法Preparation method of high-efficiency stevioside mixture 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及食品制备领域,特别涉及一种食品添加剂的制备方法。The invention relates to the field of food preparation, in particular to a method for preparing food additives.
背景技术Background technique
目前甜菊糖苷基本上是通过甜菊叶原料以水为溶媒加热提取,提取液经大孔型吸附树脂、离子型树脂进行脱色、常压结晶纯化获得。但常压结晶的生产周期长、成本高等。At present, steviol glycosides are basically extracted by heating stevia leaf raw materials with water as a solvent, and the extract is obtained by macroporous adsorption resin and ionic resin for decolorization and purification under normal pressure crystallization. However, the production cycle of atmospheric crystallization is long and the cost is high.
如中国专利申请CN201210184359.X公开了结晶法提高甜菊糖总甙含量的方法。该方法采用甲醇、乙醇或二者一定比例的混合液溶解甜菊糖原料,在30-50℃下结晶2-10小时,用有机溶剂洗涤结晶后固液分离所得的固体物质,随后干燥既可得到精制甜菊糖产品,甜菊糖总甙含量可得到95%以上,同时又提升了RA的比例。但该方法的RA含量均在80%以下,无法实现高纯度的突破。For example, Chinese patent application CN201210184359.X discloses a method of increasing the content of total glycosides of stevioside by crystallization. This method uses methanol, ethanol or a mixture of a certain proportion of the two to dissolve the stevioside raw material, crystallize it at 30-50 ° C for 2-10 hours, wash the crystallized solid substance after solid-liquid separation after washing with an organic solvent, and then dry it to obtain Refined stevioside products, the total glycoside content of stevioside can be more than 95%, while increasing the proportion of RA. However, the RA content of this method is below 80%, and it is impossible to achieve a breakthrough in high purity.
如中国专利申请CN201210184094.3公开了结晶法提高甜菊糖中莱鲍迪甙A含量的方法。该方法将甜菊糖原料溶于有机溶剂中,保持温度为30-50℃,保持2-12小时进行结晶;结晶过程中保持搅拌,转速为20-100rpm;上述结晶溶液进行固液分离,固体物质用有机溶剂进行洗涤除去母液杂质,烘干获得一次结晶甜菊糖;有机溶剂为甲醇、乙醇中的一种或其混合;通过两次结晶将甜菊糖样品中RA的比例提升至97%以上,进而获得高纯RA产品。但该方法中采用甲醇作为溶剂,但甲醇有毒,对产品的除杂要求更高,加重了后续处理的难度和成本。For example, Chinese patent application CN201210184094.3 discloses a crystallization method to increase the content of rebaudioside A in stevioside. This method dissolves the raw material of stevioside in an organic solvent, keeps the temperature at 30-50 ° C, and keeps it for 2-12 hours for crystallization; keeps stirring during the crystallization process, and the rotation speed is 20-100rpm; the above crystallization solution undergoes solid-liquid separation, and the solid substance Washing with organic solvent to remove impurities in mother liquor, drying to obtain one-time crystalline stevioside; the organic solvent is one of methanol and ethanol or a mixture thereof; through two crystallizations, the ratio of RA in the stevia sample is increased to more than 97%, and Obtain high-purity RA products. However, methanol is used as the solvent in this method, but methanol is toxic, which requires higher product impurity removal, which increases the difficulty and cost of subsequent processing.
如中国专利申请CN201710007545.9公开了一种处理糖苷的混合物以获得更纯的形式的一种或多种这些糖苷的方法。该方法在甜菊醇糖苷的重结晶过 程中通入氮气,使压力升高,从而提高莱鲍迪苷A的纯度至96%以上。但该方法的反应温度高达100℃,结晶时间需6小时以上。For example, Chinese patent application CN201710007545.9 discloses a method of processing a mixture of glycosides to obtain one or more of these glycosides in a more pure form. In this method, nitrogen gas is introduced during the recrystallization of steviol glycoside to increase the pressure, thereby improving the purity of rebaudioside A to more than 96%. However, the reaction temperature of this method is as high as 100 ° C, and the crystallization time needs more than 6 hours.
目前缺少一种生产周期更短、生产成本更低的方法。There is currently a lack of a shorter production cycle and lower production cost.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种高效甜菊糖苷混合物的制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a high-efficiency stevioside mixture. The preparation method includes the following steps:
(1)取粗制甜菊糖苷,置于密闭耐压体系或装置中,加入重量份为粗制甜菊糖苷2~3倍、浓度为70%~95%的乙醇溶解成结晶母液;(1) Take the crude stevioside and put it in a closed pressure-resistant system or device, add 2 to 3 times the weight of crude stevioside and the concentration of 70% to 95% ethanol to dissolve into the crystallization mother liquor;
(2)往密闭耐压体系通入二氧化碳;(2) Inject carbon dioxide into the closed pressure system;
(3)待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.01Mpa~0.5Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.5~5.3时,开始结晶,结晶时间1~2小时;(3) When the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.01 Mpa to 0.5 Mpa, and the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.5 to 5.3, crystallization starts, and the crystallization time is 1 to 2 hours;
(4)结晶结束,抽滤或离心分离液体,即得纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体。(4) After the crystallization is completed, the liquid is separated by suction filtration or centrifugation to obtain purified stevioside crystals.
优选地,取步骤(4)获得的甜菊糖苷晶体,重复步骤(1)~(3),静置结束,抽滤或离心分离液体,即得更纯的甜菊糖苷晶体。Preferably, the steviol glycoside crystals obtained in step (4) are taken, steps (1) to (3) are repeated, the standing is completed, and the liquid is separated by suction filtration or centrifugation to obtain more pure steviol glycoside crystals.
优选地,所述乙醇浓度为80%~90%。Preferably, the ethanol concentration is 80% to 90%.
优选地,待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.05Mpa~0.4Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.65~5.01时,开始结晶。Preferably, when the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.05 Mpa to 0.4 Mpa, and the pH of the crystal mother liquor is 4.65 to 5.01, crystallization begins.
优选地,待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.1Mpa~0.4Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.65~4.83时,开始结晶。Preferably, when the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.1 MPa to 0.4 MPa, and the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.65 to 4.83, crystallization begins.
优选地,待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.2Mpa~0.4Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.65~4.77时,开始结晶。Preferably, when the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.2 MPa to 0.4 MPa, and the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.65 to 4.77, crystallization begins.
优选地,待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.3Mpa~0.4Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.65~4.71时,开始结晶。Preferably, when the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.3 Mpa to 0.4 Mpa, and the pH of the crystal mother liquor is 4.65 to 4.71, crystallization begins.
优选地,待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.4Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.65时,开始结晶。Preferably, when the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.4 MPa and the pH of the crystal mother liquor is 4.65, crystallization begins.
优选地,所述结晶时间为2小时。Preferably, the crystallization time is 2 hours.
优选地,所述密闭耐压装置为结晶罐。Preferably, the sealed pressure-resistant device is a crystallization tank.
优选地,在压力≤-0.03Mpa的条件下抽滤,Preferably, suction filtration under the condition of pressure ≤-0.03Mpa,
优选地,以转速≥200r/min进行离心。Preferably, the centrifugation is performed at a rotation speed ≥200r / min.
本发明还提供一种二氧化碳在以粗制甜菊糖苷为原料的结晶过程中提高所得纯化或更纯的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷含量的用途。The invention also provides the use of carbon dioxide to increase the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified or more purified stevioside crystals during the crystallization process using crude stevioside as raw material.
本发明还提供一种二氧化碳在以粗制甜菊糖苷为原料的结晶过程中提高所得纯化或更纯的甜菊糖苷晶体中莱鲍迪苷A含量的用途。The invention also provides the use of carbon dioxide to increase the content of rebaudioside A in the purified or more purified stevioside crystals during the crystallization process using crude stevioside as raw material.
本发明采用的结晶原料粗制甜菊糖苷,可以通过以下方式获得:(1)自制:以甜菊叶新鲜叶子为原料,原料加入适量水经打浆机进行浆化处理后用连续逆流提取或酶处理,所得浆液经固液分离,渣再一次或两次或多次重复浆化处理并进行固液分离,固液分离的方法不限于压榨、离心或静止分层等,得到富含甜菊糖苷的液体。液体经苯乙烯或二乙烯苯骨架的聚合物的大孔吸附树脂吸附提纯和苯乙烯或丙烯酸骨架的聚合物的离子交换树脂进行脱色,得到脱色液体或经干燥干粉为结晶前体甜菊糖粗品;(2)在市面上购买。The crude stevioside of the crystalline raw material used in the present invention can be obtained in the following ways: (1) Self-made: using fresh leaves of stevia leaves as raw materials, the raw materials are added with an appropriate amount of water and subjected to pulping treatment by a beating machine, followed by continuous countercurrent extraction or enzyme treatment, The resulting slurry is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the slag is slurried again or twice or more times to perform solid-liquid separation. The method of solid-liquid separation is not limited to pressing, centrifugation, or static stratification, etc. to obtain a liquid rich in stevioside. The liquid is adsorbed and purified by the macroporous adsorption resin of the polymer of styrene or divinylbenzene skeleton and decolorized by the ion exchange resin of the polymer of styrene or acrylic skeleton to obtain the decolorized liquid or dried dry powder as the crude crystalline precursor stevioside; (2) Purchase on the market.
采用通入二氧化碳加压结晶的方式,主要是向待结晶料液中通入二氧化碳并维持一定压力来提高二氧化碳溶解度,从而控制待结晶料液中碳酸浓度达到改变待结晶料液酸性目的,加速诱导甜菊糖苷结晶反应。The method of pressurized crystallization by introducing carbon dioxide is mainly to pass carbon dioxide into the material to be crystallized and maintain a certain pressure to improve the solubility of carbon dioxide, thereby controlling the concentration of carbonic acid in the material to be crystallized to achieve the purpose of changing the acidity of the material to be crystallized and accelerating induction Stevioside crystallization reaction.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)与现有技术比较,本发明技术方案无需加热,(1) Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention does not require heating,
(2)与现有技术比较,本发明技术方案结晶时间明显缩短。(2) Compared with the prior art, the crystallization time of the technical solution of the present invention is significantly shortened.
(3)本发明得到的甜菊糖苷结晶体中的甜菊糖总苷含量高达99.11%,莱鲍迪苷A含量高达99.06%。(3) The content of steviol glycosides in the steviol glycoside crystals obtained by the present invention is as high as 99.11%, and the content of rebaudioside A is as high as 99.06%.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
取粗制甜菊糖苷原料300kg(甜菊糖总苷含量83.70%,莱鲍迪甙A含量52.59%)投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入重量份为粗制甜菊糖苷3倍量、浓度为70%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入二氧化碳气体(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.01Mpa,使结晶母液的pH为5.22,保持结晶2小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体169kg。Take 300kg of crude stevioside raw materials (total glycoside content of 83.70%, rebaudioside A content of 52.59%) into a pressure-resistant closed crystallizing tank, add 3 parts by weight of crude stevioside, concentration is 70 % Ethanol, after dissolving completely under stirring at room temperature, close all valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass carbon dioxide gas (flow rate = 20L / min) to the pressure in the tank of 0.01Mpa, so that the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 5.22, keep the crystallization 2 After crystallization, the crystals were separated by suction at a pressure ≤-0.03Mpa to obtain 169kg of purified stevioside crystals.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为91.16%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为85.36%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 91.16%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 85.36%.
实施例2~实施例7说明Example 2 to Example 7
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体作为原料,具体条件参数见表1,其中,实施例2~4结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,实施例5~7结晶结束后以转速≥200r/min进行离心以将晶体分离出。其余操作步骤同实施例1。The purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 are used as raw materials. Specific conditions and parameters are shown in Table 1. Among them, after the crystallization of Examples 2 to 4 is completed, the crystals are separated by suction filtration at a pressure ≤-0.03Mpa. Examples 5 to 7 After the crystallization is completed, centrifugation is performed at a rotation speed ≥200r / min to separate the crystals. The remaining operation steps are the same as in Example 1.
实施例2Example 2
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入20kg、浓度为70%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入二氧化碳气体(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.05Mpa,使结晶母液的pH为5.01,保持结晶1小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体7.86kg。Take 10kg of purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 20kg of ethanol with a concentration of 70%, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Carbon dioxide gas (flow rate = 20L / min) until the pressure in the tank is 0.05Mpa, the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 5.01, and the crystallization is maintained for 1 hour. After the crystallization is completed, the filter is suction filtered at a pressure ≤-0.03Mpa to separate the crystals to obtain purified Stevia glycoside crystals 7.86kg.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为95.45%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为91.73%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 95.45%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 91.73%.
实施例3Example 3
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入20kg、浓度为75%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大 气相连的所有阀门并通入二氧化碳气体(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.1Mpa,使结晶母液的pH为4.83,保持结晶1小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体7.81kg。Take 10kg of the purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 20kg of 75% ethanol, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all the valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Carbon dioxide gas (flow rate = 20L / min) to the pressure in the tank is 0.1Mpa, the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.83, and the crystallization is maintained for 1 hour. After the crystallization is completed, suction filtration is performed at a pressure ≤-0.03Mpa to separate the crystals to obtain purified Stevia glycoside crystals 7.81kg.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为96.52%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为93.19%。After HPLC detection, the content of total stevioside in the purified stevioside crystals was 96.52%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 93.19%.
实施例4Example 4
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入20kg、浓度为80%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入二氧化碳气体(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.2Mpa,使结晶母液的pH为4.77,保持结晶2小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体7.65kg。Take 10kg of purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 20kg of ethanol with a concentration of 80%, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Carbon dioxide gas (flow rate = 20L / min) until the pressure in the tank is 0.2Mpa, the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.77, the crystallization is maintained for 2 hours, after the crystallization is completed, the pressure is ≤-0.03Mpa to filter the crystals to separate the crystals to obtain purified Stevia glycoside crystals 7.65kg.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为98.23%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为95.07%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 98.23%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 95.07%.
实施例5Example 5
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入30kg、浓度为85%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入二氧化碳气体(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.3Mpa,使结晶母液的pH为4.71,保持结晶2小时,结晶结束后以转速≥200r/min进行离心以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体7.72kg。Take 10kg of the purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 30kg of ethanol with a concentration of 85%, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all the valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Carbon dioxide gas (flow rate = 20L / min) to the pressure in the tank is 0.3Mpa, the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.71, and the crystallization is maintained for 2 hours. After the crystallization is completed, the crystal is centrifuged at a speed of ≥200r / min to separate the crystals to obtain purified Stevia glycoside crystals 7.72kg.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为98.79%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为96.01%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 98.79%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 96.01%.
实施例6Example 6
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入30kg、浓度为90%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入二氧化碳气体(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.4Mpa,使结晶母液的pH为4.65,保持结晶2小时,结晶结束后以转速≥ 200r/min进行离心以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体8.02kg。Take 10kg of purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 30kg of ethanol with a concentration of 90%, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Carbon dioxide gas (flow rate = 20L / min) to the pressure in the tank is 0.4Mpa, the pH of the crystal mother liquor is 4.65, the crystallization is maintained for 2 hours, after the crystallization is completed, the crystal is centrifuged at a speed ≥ 200r / min to separate the crystals, and the purified Stevia glycoside crystal 8.02kg.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为99.11%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为99.06%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 99.11%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 99.06%.
实施例7Example 7
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入30kg、浓度为95%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入二氧化碳气体(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.5Mpa,使结晶母液的pH为4.61,保持结晶2小时,结晶结束后以转速≥200r/min进行离心以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体8.07kg。Take 10kg of purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 30kg of ethanol with a concentration of 95%, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Carbon dioxide gas (flow rate = 20L / min) to a pressure of 0.5Mpa in the tank, the pH of the crystal mother liquor is 4.61, the crystallization is maintained for 2 hours, after the crystallization is completed, the crystal is centrifuged at a speed of ≥200r / min to separate the crystals to obtain purified Stevioside crystals 8.07kg.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为98.72%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为95.36%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 98.72%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 95.36%.
实施例2-7工艺参考比对及产品纯度对比结果见表1。Example 2-7 Process reference comparison and product purity comparison results are shown in Table 1.
表1 实施例2-7工艺参考比对及产品纯度对比结果Table 1 Example 2-7 process reference comparison and product purity comparison results
Figure PCTCN2019083509-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019083509-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019083509-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019083509-appb-000002
对比例说明:Description of comparison:
均取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体作为原料,对比例1用于评价常规结晶操作对结晶产品甜菊糖总苷、莱鲍迪甙A含量的影响;对比例2~5用于评价通入二氧化碳形成其他范围的气压及对应的pH对结晶产品甜菊糖总苷、莱鲍迪甙A含量的影响;对比例6~8用于评价不同方法形成的气压或pH适宜范围对结晶产品甜菊糖总苷、莱鲍迪甙A含量的影响。All the purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 were used as raw materials. Comparative Example 1 was used to evaluate the effect of conventional crystallization operations on the content of total stevioside and rebaudioside A in crystalline products; Comparative Examples 2 to 5 were used to evaluate the Carbon dioxide into other ranges of air pressure and the corresponding pH effect on the content of total stevioside and rebaudioside A in crystalline products; Comparative examples 6-8 are used to evaluate the suitable range of air pressure or pH formed by different methods on crystalline products stevioside The effect of total glycoside and rebaudioside A content.
对比例1Comparative Example 1
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体作为原料,不通入气体,不调节压力,也不调节pH,结晶时间为12h。其余操作同实施例2。The purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 were used as raw materials without gas, pressure or pH adjustment, and the crystallization time was 12 hours. The rest of the operation is the same as in Example 2.
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入20kg、浓度为70%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,保持结晶12小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体5.05kg。Take 10kg of purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 20kg of ethanol with a concentration of 70%, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then maintain the crystallization for 12 hours. After the crystallization is completed, the pressure is ≤- 0.03Mpa suction filtration to separate the crystals to obtain 5.05kg of purified stevioside crystals.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为91.22%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为80.53%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 91.22%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 80.53%.
对比例2~5说明Description of Comparative Examples 2 ~ 5
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体作为原料,具体条件参数见表2。其余操作步骤同实施例2。The purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 were used as raw materials, and the specific condition parameters are shown in Table 2. The remaining operation steps are the same as in Example 2.
对比例2Comparative Example 2
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入20kg、浓度为70%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入二氧化碳气体(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为 0.55Mpa,使结晶母液的pH为4.45,保持结晶2小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体8.15kg。Take 10kg of purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 20kg of ethanol with a concentration of 70%, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Carbon dioxide gas (flow rate = 20L / min) until the pressure in the tank is 0.55Mpa, the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.45, and the crystallization is maintained for 2 hours. After the crystallization is completed, the pressure is ≤-0.03Mpa to separate the crystals to obtain purified Stevia glycoside crystals 8.15kg.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为94.17%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为92.39%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 94.17%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 92.39%.
对比例3Comparative Example 3
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入20kg、浓度为75%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入二氧化碳气体(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.6Mpa,使结晶母液的pH为4.41,保持结晶2小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体8.21kg。Take 10kg of the purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 20kg of 75% ethanol, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all the valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Carbon dioxide gas (flow rate = 20L / min) until the pressure in the tank is 0.6Mpa, the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.41, and the crystallization is maintained for 2 hours. After the crystallization, the crystal is separated by suction at a pressure ≤-0.03Mpa to obtain the purified Stevioside crystals 8.21kg.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为93.16%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为90.74%。After HPLC detection, the content of total stevioside in purified stevioside crystals was 93.16%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 90.74%.
对比例4Comparative Example 4
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入30kg、浓度为85%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入二氧化碳气体(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.8Mpa,使结晶母液的pH为4.40,保持结晶2小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体8.35kg。Take 10kg of the purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 30kg of ethanol with a concentration of 85%, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all the valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Carbon dioxide gas (flow rate = 20L / min) to a pressure of 0.8Mpa in the tank, the pH of the crystal mother liquor is 4.40, keep crystallization for 2 hours, after the crystallization is completed, suction filtration at a pressure ≤-0.03Mpa to separate the crystals to obtain purified Stevioside crystals 8.35kg.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为94.01%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为91.55%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 94.01%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 91.55%.
对比例5Comparative Example 5
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入30kg、浓度为95%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入二氧化碳气体(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.9Mpa,使结晶母液的pH为4.38,保持结晶2小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体8.49kg。Take 10kg of purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 30kg of ethanol with a concentration of 95%, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Carbon dioxide gas (flow rate = 20L / min) to a pressure of 0.9Mpa in the tank, the pH of the crystal mother liquor is 4.38, maintain crystallization for 2 hours, after the crystallization is completed, suction filtration at a pressure ≤-0.03Mpa to separate the crystals to obtain purified Stevia glycoside crystals 8.49kg.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为93.72%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为90.11%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 93.72%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 90.11%.
对比例6Comparative Example 6
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体作为原料,不通入二氧化碳,通入氮气,使压力为0.3Mpa;加入碳酸溶液,使pH为4.76,结晶时间为2h。其余操作同实施例2。The purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 were used as raw materials without carbon dioxide, but with nitrogen, so that the pressure was 0.3 MPa; a carbonic acid solution was added, so that the pH was 4.76, and the crystallization time was 2 hours. The rest of the operation is the same as in Example 2.
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入20kg、浓度为70%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入氮气(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.3Mpa,并加入碳酸溶液,使结晶母液的pH为4.76,保持结晶2小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体6.55kg。Take 10kg of purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 20kg of ethanol with a concentration of 70%, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Nitrogen (flow rate = 20L / min) to the pressure in the tank is 0.3Mpa, and the carbonic acid solution is added to make the pH of the crystallization mother liquid is 4.76, and the crystallization is maintained for 2 hours. After the crystallization is completed, the pressure is less than -0.03Mpa to filter out to separate the crystal To obtain 6.55 kg of purified stevioside crystals.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为94.14%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为92.77%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 94.14%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 92.77%.
对比例7Comparative Example 7
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体作为原料,不通入二氧化碳,通入氮气,使压力为0.1Mpa,不调节pH,结晶时间为2h。其余操作同实施例2。The purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 were used as raw materials without carbon dioxide or nitrogen, so that the pressure was 0.1 Mpa, pH was not adjusted, and the crystallization time was 2 hours. The rest of the operation is the same as in Example 2.
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入20kg、浓度为70%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,关闭结晶罐与大气相连的所有阀门并通入氮气(流速=20L/min)至罐内压力为0.1Mpa,保持结晶2小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体6.39kg。Take 10kg of purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, add 20kg of ethanol with a concentration of 70%, and dissolve completely under stirring at room temperature, then close all valves connected to the atmosphere of the crystallization tank and pass into Nitrogen (flow rate = 20L / min) to the pressure in the tank of 0.1Mpa, keep the crystallization for 2 hours, after the crystallization is completed, the pressure is ≤-0.03Mpa with suction filtration to separate the crystals to obtain 6.39kg of purified stevioside crystals.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为92.35%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为90.76%。After HPLC detection, the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified stevioside crystals was 92.35%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 90.76%.
对比例8Comparative Example 8
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体作为原料,不通入气体;加入碳酸溶液,使pH为4.88,结晶时间为3h。其余操作同实施例2。The purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 were used as raw materials without gas flow; a carbonic acid solution was added to make the pH 4.88 and the crystallization time 3 hours. The rest of the operation is the same as in Example 2.
取实施例1所得的纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体10kg投入于耐压密闭的结晶罐中,加入20kg、浓度为70%乙醇,常温搅拌下溶解完全后,加入碳酸溶液,使结晶母液的pH为4.88,保持结晶3小时,结晶结束后在压力≤-0.03Mpa抽滤以将晶体分离出,得到纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体7.08kg。10kg of the purified stevioside crystals obtained in Example 1 was put into a pressure-resistant sealed crystallization tank, 20kg of ethanol with a concentration of 70% was added, and the solution was completely dissolved under stirring at room temperature, and then a carbonic acid solution was added to make the pH of the crystal mother liquor 4.88 The crystallization is maintained for 3 hours. After the crystallization is completed, suction filtration is performed at a pressure ≤-0.03Mpa to separate the crystals to obtain 7.08 kg of purified stevioside crystals.
经HPLC检测,纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷的含量为93.82%、莱鲍迪甙A的含量为91.93%。After HPLC detection, the content of total stevioside in the purified stevioside crystals was 93.82%, and the content of rebaudioside A was 91.93%.
对比例1-8产品纯度对比结果见表2。The comparison results of product purity of Comparative Examples 1-8 are shown in Table 2.
表2 对比例1-8工艺参考比对及产品纯度对比结果Table 2 Comparative examples 1-8 Process reference comparison and product purity comparison results
Figure PCTCN2019083509-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019083509-appb-000003
通过实验可知:We can know from the experiment:
1.由实施例2~7可知,通入二氧化碳后,体系的气压和pH呈一定的对应关系,即气压越高,pH越低;同时,随着压力升高,pH降低,产品的甜菊糖总苷和莱鲍迪苷A纯度逐步提高;当压力升高至0.4Mpa时,pH为4.65时,所得产品的甜菊糖总苷和莱鲍迪苷A纯度分别高达99.11%和99.06%;当压力超过0.4Mpa时,所得产品的甜菊糖总苷和莱鲍迪苷A纯度均出现下降趋势。1. It can be known from Examples 2 to 7 that after the introduction of carbon dioxide, the air pressure of the system has a certain corresponding relationship with the pH, that is, the higher the air pressure, the lower the pH; at the same time, as the pressure increases, the pH decreases, the product stevioside The purity of total glycosides and rebaudioside A gradually increased; when the pressure was increased to 0.4Mpa and the pH was 4.65, the purity of the total stevioside and rebaudioside A of the resulting product was as high as 99.11% and 99.06%, respectively; when the pressure When it exceeds 0.4Mpa, the purity of total steviol glycosides and rebaudioside A of the resulting products will show a downward trend.
2.由对比例1可知,采用不调节气压或pH的普通结晶方法,所得产物的甜菊糖总苷和莱鲍迪苷A纯度均低于本发明实施例2~7。2. From Comparative Example 1, it can be known that the purity of the total stevioside and rebaudioside A of the obtained product is lower than that of Examples 2 to 7 of the present invention by using a common crystallization method without adjusting air pressure or pH.
3.由对比例2~5可知,采用高于实施例2~7限定的压力范围并低于实施例2~7限定的pH范围后,所得产物的甜菊糖总苷和莱鲍迪苷A纯度均低于本发明实施例2~7。3. From Comparative Examples 2 to 5, it can be seen that after using the pressure range higher than that defined in Examples 2 to 7 and lower than the pH range defined in Examples 2 to 7, the purity of the total stevioside and rebaudioside A of the resulting product All are lower than the embodiments 2-7 of the present invention.
4.由对比例8可知,采用氮气形成与实施例2~7相同的气压范围,并采用碳酸溶液形成与实施例2~7相同的pH范围,所得产物的甜菊糖总苷和莱鲍迪苷A纯度均低于本发明实施例2~7。4. From Comparative Example 8, it is known that nitrogen gas is used to form the same pressure range as Examples 2-7, and carbonic acid solution is used to form the same pH range as Examples 2-7. The total stevioside and rebaudioside of the resulting product The purity of A is lower than that of Examples 2-7 of the present invention.
5.由对比例9可知,采用氮气形成与实施例2~7相同的气压范围,所得产物的甜菊糖总苷和莱鲍迪苷A纯度均低于本发明实施例2~7。5. It is known from Comparative Example 9 that nitrogen gas is used to form the same pressure range as in Examples 2-7, and the resulting products have a lower total purity of steviol glycosides and rebaudioside A than Examples 2-7 of the present invention.
6.由对比例10可知,采用碳酸溶液形成与实施例2~7相同的pH范围,所得产物的甜菊糖总苷和莱鲍迪苷A纯度均低于本发明实施例2~7。6. It can be known from Comparative Example 10 that the carbonic acid solution is used to form the same pH range as in Examples 2-7, and the purity of the total stevioside and rebaudioside A of the obtained product is lower than that of Examples 2-7 of the present invention.
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化,比如也可以将该方法应用于与甜菊糖苷化学结构类似的物质的纯化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are for purposes of illustration and illustration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the invention to the disclosed precise form, and it is clear that many changes and modifications can be made according to the above teachings, for example, the method can also be applied to the purification of substances with a chemical structure similar to stevioside. The purpose of selecting and describing exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can implement and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the present invention and various Choice and change. The scope of the invention is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种高效甜菊糖苷混合物的制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:A high-efficiency stevioside mixture preparation method, the preparation method includes the following steps:
    (1)取粗制甜菊糖苷,置于密闭耐压体系或装置中,加入重量份为粗制甜菊糖苷2~3倍、浓度为70%~95%的乙醇溶解成结晶母液;(1) Take the crude stevioside and put it in a closed pressure-resistant system or device, add 2 to 3 times the weight of crude stevioside and the concentration of 70% to 95% ethanol to dissolve into the crystallization mother liquor;
    (2)往密闭耐压体系通入二氧化碳;(2) Inject carbon dioxide into the closed pressure system;
    (3)待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.01Mpa~0.5Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.5~5.3时,开始结晶,结晶时间1~2小时;(3) When the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.01 Mpa to 0.5 Mpa, and the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.5 to 5.3, crystallization starts, and the crystallization time is 1 to 2 hours;
    (4)结晶结束,抽滤或离心分离液体,即得纯化的甜菊糖苷晶体。(4) After the crystallization is completed, the liquid is separated by suction filtration or centrifugation to obtain purified stevioside crystals.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,取步骤(4)获得的甜菊糖苷晶体,重复步骤(1)~(3),静置结束,抽滤或离心分离液体,即得更纯的甜菊糖苷晶体。The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the stevioside crystals obtained in step (4) are taken, steps (1) to (3) are repeated, and after standing still, the liquid is separated by suction filtration or centrifugation to obtain a more pure Stevioside crystals.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述乙醇浓度为80%~90%。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ethanol concentration is 80% to 90%.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.05Mpa~0.4Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.65~5.01时,开始结晶。The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the crystallization starts when the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.05 MPa to 0.4 MPa and the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.65 to 5.01.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.1Mpa~0.4Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.65~4.83时,开始结晶。The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that crystallization starts when the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.1 MPa to 0.4 MPa and the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.65 to 4.83.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.2Mpa~0.4Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.65~4.77时,开始结晶。The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the crystallization starts when the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.2 MPa to 0.4 MPa and the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.65 to 4.77.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.3Mpa~0.4Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.65~4.71时,开始结晶。The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that crystallization starts when the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.3 MPa to 0.4 MPa and the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.65 to 4.71.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,待密闭耐压体系中的压力为0.4Mpa,结晶母液的pH为4.65时,开始结晶。The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the crystallization starts when the pressure in the pressure-resistant system to be sealed is 0.4 MPa and the pH of the crystallization mother liquor is 4.65.
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述结晶时间为2小时。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crystallization time is 2 hours.
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述密闭耐压装置为结晶罐。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sealed pressure-resistant device is a crystallization tank.
  11. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,在压力≤-0.03Mpa的条件下抽滤。The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that suction filtration is performed under the condition of pressure ≤ -0.03Mpa.
  12. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,以转速≥200r/min进行离心。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the centrifugation is performed at a rotation speed ≥200r / min.
  13. 一种二氧化碳在以粗制甜菊糖苷为原料的结晶过程中提高所得纯化或更纯的甜菊糖苷晶体中甜菊糖总苷含量的用途。A use of carbon dioxide to increase the content of total steviol glycosides in the purified or more purified stevioside crystals during the crystallization process using crude stevioside as raw material.
  14. 一种二氧化碳在以粗制甜菊糖苷为原料的结晶过程中提高所得纯化或更纯的甜菊糖苷晶体中莱鲍迪苷A含量的用途。A use of carbon dioxide to increase the content of rebaudioside A in purified or more purified stevioside crystals during the crystallization process using crude stevioside as raw material.
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CN109456371A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-03-12 桂林莱茵生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of efficient steviol glycoside mixture
CN112110962A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-22 福佑医药科技(苏州)有限公司 Method for separating and purifying stevioside from stevioside-containing source

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