WO2020077888A1 - Method and apparatus for calculating credit score of loan user, and computer device - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for calculating credit score of loan user, and computer device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020077888A1
WO2020077888A1 PCT/CN2019/070361 CN2019070361W WO2020077888A1 WO 2020077888 A1 WO2020077888 A1 WO 2020077888A1 CN 2019070361 W CN2019070361 W CN 2019070361W WO 2020077888 A1 WO2020077888 A1 WO 2020077888A1
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data
loan
feature vector
credit
loan user
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PCT/CN2019/070361
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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龙撷宇
张敏
徐志成
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深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020077888A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020077888A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/03Credit; Loans; Processing thereof

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  • This application relates to the field of computer technology. Specifically, this application relates to a method, apparatus, and computer equipment for calculating credit scores of loan users.
  • the score card technology is a large-scale automated processing method that is centered on computer technology and characterized by replacing manpower. It is a revolutionary measure currently adopted by commercial banks that can effectively control risks, reduce the number of business personnel, and greatly improve the efficiency of approval.
  • scorecards including marketing scoring, application scoring, behavioral scoring, and collection and recovery scoring, etc.
  • Loan company scoring cards are generally used for customer identification and loan loan amount assessment.
  • the inventor realizes that the current loan company basically uses the user to fill in the information when scoring with the scorecard technology, and pulls the credit information of the PBC for evaluation, and the result is obtained after one evaluation, but the probability of error in this way is relatively high.
  • this application proposes a method, device and computer equipment for calculating the credit score of a loan user, so as to reduce the probability of error in calculating the credit score of the loan user.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for calculating the credit score of a loan user, including:
  • the feature vector of the loan user is input into a pre-built scoring model to obtain the credit score result of the loan user.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a credit score calculation device for loan users, including:
  • a data acquisition module for acquiring loan information filled in by the loan user, credit information of the loan user, transaction data of various payment cards held by the loan user, living payment data and policy data;
  • a feature vector generating module configured to generate a feature vector of the loan user based on the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data;
  • the evaluation module is used to input the feature vector of the loan user into a pre-built scoring model to obtain the credit score result of the loan user.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the calculation of any of the above-mentioned loan user credit scores method.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, the computer device includes:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • Storage device for storing one or more programs
  • the one or more processors implement any one of the calculation methods for credit scores of loan users described above.
  • the above method, device and computer equipment for calculating the credit score of a loan user obtains the loan information and credit data of the loan user filled in by the loan user, as well as the transaction data, life payment data and policy data of each payment card held by the loan user
  • the user ’s pre-loan scoring card score can be updated in real time, reducing the probability of scoring errors once.
  • user transactions can be tracked in real time to prevent malicious transactions caused by users' malicious transactions before the end of the approval process, and they can also discover potential customers based on real-time score card scores.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for calculating a credit score of a loan user according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a loan user credit score calculation device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a method for calculating the credit score of a loan user includes:
  • the loan information filled out by the loan user and the credit information of the loan user can be used as fixed input parameters, and the transaction data, life consumption data, and policy data of each payment card can be used as input parameters for real-time changes.
  • the information filled in by the loan user refers to the information filled in when the user submits the loan application.
  • the loan user is a user who has not yet submitted a loan application, the information filled in by the loan user can be replaced with 0 or other specified characters.
  • payment cards include physical cards such as bank cards and credit cards, and may also include virtual cards such as WeChat and Alipay.
  • Living consumption data refers to living bills, such as the location and amount of water, electricity and coal payment in the living bill.
  • Policy data refers to the sum insured, premiums, insured period, insured items, time of insured, etc. in the policy.
  • the insurance policy is the insurance policy, which refers to the written certificate of the insurance contract signed between the insurer and the insured.
  • the loan information filled out by the loan user and the credit information of the loan user can be obtained from the PBOC credit information system.
  • the transaction data of the physical card in each payment card held by the loan user can be obtained from the business system of each bank, and the transaction data of the virtual card in each payment card held by the loan user can be obtained from the commonly used payment APP (Application, application) Obtained from the back-end system, payment apps include WeChat, Alipay, Apple Pay (Apple Pay) and so on.
  • Life payment data can be obtained from the business system of each bank and the commonly used payment APP back-end system that can make life payment.
  • the policy data can be obtained from various insurance systems, for example, from the Ping An Insurance system.
  • the feature vectors of loan users are used to characterize the unique attributes of loan users. There are many ways to generate the feature vector of the loan user. For example, in one embodiment, the generation based on the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data
  • the feature vector of the loan user includes:
  • S121 Classify the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data, and the policy data to obtain character type data and numeric type data.
  • Character type data refers to text data type data without computing power, which includes Chinese characters, English characters, numeric characters and other ASC II (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) characters.
  • Numerical data metric data is an observation value measured on a digital scale, and the result is expressed as a specific numerical value.
  • the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data are classified to obtain character type data and numeric type data.
  • the method includes: deleting duplicate data in the transaction data, the living payment data and the order data. After obtaining transaction data, life payment data and the order data, it is also necessary to preprocess the above data to remove duplicate data. For example, if the user pays for life through a bank card, the transaction data of the bank card includes this information, life The consumption data also includes this item of information, and only one item of information may be retained.
  • the generating the first feature vector of the character type data includes: performing one-hot encoding on the character type data to generate the first feature vector of the character type data.
  • One hot encoding is a process of converting categorical variables into a form that is easy to use by machine learning algorithms.
  • the specific encoding method can be implemented according to the existing methods in the prior art.
  • the generating the first feature vector of the character type data includes: performing hash calculation on the character type data to generate the first feature vector of the character type data.
  • Hash refers to transforming an input of any length into a fixed-length output through a hash algorithm, and the output is a hash value. By performing hash calculation on the character type data, the first feature vector of the character type data can be obtained.
  • the generating the second feature vector of the numeric type data includes: creating an initial feature vector; and sequentially placing the numeric type data in a preset order Fill in the initial feature vector to obtain the second feature vector of the numeric type data.
  • the initial feature vector is an empty vector, and the size can be determined according to the number of acquired numeric type data.
  • the preset order can be set according to the actual needs of the user, for example, in accordance with the order of loan information, credit data, transaction data, living payment data and policy data, the extracted corresponding numerical type data are sequentially filled into the initial feature vector, then The second feature vector of numeric data can be obtained.
  • S124 Combine the first feature vector and the second feature vector to generate a feature vector of the loan user.
  • the first feature vector and the second feature vector are combined to generate the loan user's feature vector, which is the input feature of the scoring model.
  • the merging method may be that the first feature vector is in front, the second feature vector is in the back, or the second feature vector is in front, and the first feature vector is in the back, or other merging methods may be used.
  • the training model is used to train the scoring model to obtain a trained scoring model.
  • the training sample includes loan information and credit data filled in by each sample user, as well as transaction data, life consumption data, and policy data of each payment card held by the sample user.
  • the scoring model is:
  • Y is a credit score result
  • a1, a2 ... an are coefficients
  • X1, X2 ... Xn are various parameters in the feature vector of the loan user.
  • the scoring model may also be a logistic regression model, a neural network model, a decision tree model, and so on.
  • the obtaining a credit score result of the loan user further includes: according to the credit score result, issuing a payment corresponding to the credit score result to the loan user.
  • the loan company can determine whether to issue a loan to the user and the amount of the loan based on the credit score result.
  • the loan company intelligently recommends the corresponding amount of loan products based on the credit score result, so as to tap potential customers.
  • the loan information and credit information of the user can be replaced by 0 or other specified characters.
  • the transaction data of the physical card in each payment card held by the user can be obtained from the business system of each bank, and the transaction data of the virtual card in each payment card held by the user can be obtained from the commonly used payment APP background system.
  • Life payment data can be obtained from the business system of each bank and the commonly used payment APP back-end system that can make life payment.
  • Policy data can be obtained from various insurance systems.
  • S2 Generate a user's feature vector based on loan information, credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data, and the policy data.
  • step S2 is the same as step S120, except that the loan information and credit data in S2 are all replaced with 0 or other designated characters. If the loan information and credit data in this step are all replaced with 0 or other numbers, the loan information and credit data are classified into numeric type data. If the loan information and credit information in this step are all replaced with a or other characters, the loan information and credit information are classified into character type data.
  • the scoring model in step S3 adopts the same scoring model as in step S130.
  • the user's feature vector is input into a pre-built scoring model, and the user's feature vector is calculated by the scoring model to output the user's credit score result.
  • the loan amount corresponding to each loan product is generally different. Take the loan products of Ping An Pratt & Whitney as an example.
  • the small loan products include i-loan, the maximum loan amount is 30,000, and the large loan products include the home loan.
  • Zhai e business loan line is 150,000 to 5 million.
  • the correspondence between the range of credit score results and loan products can be set in advance. The lower the general credit score result, the lower the loan amount corresponding to the loan product. After obtaining the user's credit score result, determine the range of the credit score result, and then find the loan product to be recommended.
  • loan product can be directly pushed to the user via SMS or other instant messaging software. If there are multiple loan products to be recommended, you can push multiple loan products directly to users through SMS or other instant messaging software, or you can further screen multiple loan products and choose one from multiple loan products.
  • User loan products There are many ways to choose a loan product from multiple loan products. For example, two loan products have the same loan amount, but one loan product needs a mortgage to apply, and the other loan product can apply without a mortgage to obtain user data. It is found that the user does not have a mortgage and there is no real estate under his name, so he can only recommend loan products that can be applied without a mortgage to the user to improve the effectiveness of the recommendation.
  • this application also provides a credit score calculation device for loan users.
  • the specific implementation of the device of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
  • a credit score calculation device for loan users includes:
  • the data obtaining module 210 is used to obtain loan information filled in by the loan user, credit information of the loan user, transaction data of each payment card held by the loan user, living payment data and policy data;
  • the feature vector generating module 220 is configured to generate a feature vector of the loan user based on the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data;
  • the evaluation module 230 is used to input the feature vector of the loan user into a pre-built scoring model to obtain the credit score result of the loan user.
  • it further includes a payment issuance module connected to the evaluation module 230, and the payment issuance module is used to issue payment corresponding to the credit scoring result to the loan user according to the credit scoring result.
  • the feature vector generation module 220 includes:
  • a classification unit for classifying the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data to obtain character type data and numeric type data;
  • a first feature vector generating unit configured to generate a first feature vector of the character type data
  • a second feature vector generating unit configured to generate a second feature vector of the numeric type data
  • the loan user feature vector generating unit is configured to combine the first feature vector and the second feature vector to generate the loan user feature vector.
  • the classification unit classifies the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data, and the policy data to obtain character type data and numeric type data. , Is also used to delete duplicate data in the transaction data, the living payment data and the order data.
  • the first feature vector generating unit performs one-hot encoding on the character type data to generate a first feature vector of the character type data.
  • the first feature vector generating unit performs hash calculation on the character type data to generate a first feature vector of the character type data.
  • the second feature vector generating unit creates an initial feature vector; the numeric type data is sequentially filled into the initial feature vector in a preset order to obtain a second feature vector of the numeric type data .
  • the scoring model is:
  • Y is a credit score result
  • a1, a2 ... an are coefficients
  • X1, X2 ... Xn are various parameters in the feature vector of the loan user.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, any method for calculating a credit score of a loan user described above is implemented.
  • the storage medium includes, but is not limited to, any type of disk (including floppy disk, hard disk, optical disk, CD-ROM, and magneto-optical disk), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), RAM (Random Access Memory, immediately Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, erasable programmable read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), flash memory, magnetic cards or light cards. That is, a storage medium includes any medium that stores or transmits information in a readable form by a device (eg, a computer). It can be read-only memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device.
  • the computer device includes:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • Storage device for storing one or more programs
  • the one or more processors implement any one of the calculation methods for credit scores of loan users described above.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device of the present application, including a processor 320, a storage device 330, an input unit 340, a display unit 350, and other devices.
  • the storage device 330 may be used to store the application program 310 and each functional module, and the processor 320 runs the application program 310 stored in the storage device 330 to execute various functional applications and data processing of the device.
  • the storage device 330 may be an internal memory or an external memory, or include both internal and external memory.
  • the internal memory may include read-only memory, programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, or random access memory.
  • the external storage can include hard disks, floppy disks, ZIP disks, U disks, magnetic tapes, etc.
  • the storage devices disclosed in this application include but are not limited to these types of storage devices.
  • the storage device 330 disclosed in this application is only an example and not a limitation.
  • the input unit 340 is used to receive input of a signal, and receive loan information filled in by a loan user, credit information of the loan user, transaction data of each payment card held by the loan user, life payment data, and policy data.
  • the input unit 340 may include a touch panel and other input devices.
  • the touch panel can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's operation on the touch panel or near the touch panel using any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.), and according to the preset
  • the program drives the corresponding connection device; other input devices may include but are not limited to one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as playback control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackball, mouse, joystick, etc.
  • the display unit 350 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the computer device.
  • the display unit 350 may take the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the processor 320 is the control center of the computer equipment, connects various parts of the entire computer with various interfaces and lines, runs or executes the software programs and / or modules stored in the storage device 330, and calls the data stored in the storage device , Perform various functions and process data.
  • the computer device includes one or more processors 320, and one or more storage devices 330, and one or more application programs 310, wherein the one or more application programs 310 are stored in the storage device 330 It is configured to be executed by the one or more processors 320, and the one or more application programs 310 are configured to execute the method for calculating the credit score of the loan user described in the above embodiment.
  • the above credit user credit score calculation method, device and computer equipment, combined with various data and scoring models, can update the user ’s pre-loan score card score in real time, reduce the probability of an error in the score evaluation, and can track user transactions in real time to prevent users from ending the approval process Malicious transactions before lending cause bad debts, and you can also discover potential customers based on real-time score card scores.
  • steps in the flowchart of the drawings are displayed in order according to the arrows, the steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless there is a clear description in this article, there is no strict order limitation for the execution of these steps, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowchart of the drawings may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the order of execution is also It is not necessarily carried out sequentially, but may be executed in turn or alternately with at least a part of other steps or sub-steps or stages of other steps.

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Abstract

Provided are a method and apparatus for calculating a credit score of a loan user, and a computer device. The method comprises: obtaining loan information filled by the loan user, credit data of the loan user, transaction data of each payment card owned by the loan user, utilities and services payments data, and insurance policy data (S110); generating a feature vector of the loan user according to the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the utilities and services payments data, and the insurance policy data (S120); and inputting the feature vector of the loan user to a pre-constructed scoring model, so as to obtain a credit score of the loan user (S130). The method reduces the probability of calculation errors of credit scores of a loan user.

Description

贷款用户信用评分的计算方法、装置和计算机设备Calculation method, device and computer equipment for loan user credit score
本申请要求于2018年10月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811204578.3,发明名称为“贷款用户信用评分的计算方法、装置和计算机设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on October 16, 2018 in the Chinese Patent Office with the application number 201811204578.3 and the invention titled "Calculation Method, Device and Computer Equipment for Credit Scores of Loan Users". Incorporated in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,具体而言,本申请涉及一种贷款用户信用评分的计算方法、装置和计算机设备。This application relates to the field of computer technology. Specifically, this application relates to a method, apparatus, and computer equipment for calculating credit scores of loan users.
背景技术Background technique
打分卡技术是以计算机技术为核心的,以取代人力为特征的大规模自动化处理方法,是目前普遍采用的能够有效控制风险、降低业务人员数量、极大提高审批效率的商业银行革命性措施之一。打分卡使用场合很多,包括营销评分、申请评分、行为评分、回款催收评分等等,贷款公司评分卡一般用于客户识别与贷款放款额度评定。The score card technology is a large-scale automated processing method that is centered on computer technology and characterized by replacing manpower. It is a revolutionary measure currently adopted by commercial banks that can effectively control risks, reduce the number of business personnel, and greatly improve the efficiency of approval. One. There are many occasions for the use of scorecards, including marketing scoring, application scoring, behavioral scoring, and collection and recovery scoring, etc. Loan company scoring cards are generally used for customer identification and loan loan amount assessment.
发明人意识到目前贷款公司在采用打分卡技术进行评分时,基本上是利用用户填写信息,拉取人行征信数据来进行评定,一次评定得出结果,但是该种方式出错的概率较大。The inventor realizes that the current loan company basically uses the user to fill in the information when scoring with the scorecard technology, and pulls the credit information of the PBC for evaluation, and the result is obtained after one evaluation, but the probability of error in this way is relatively high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请针对现有方式的缺点,提出一种贷款用户信用评分的计算方法、装置和计算机设备,以减少贷款用户信用评分计算出错的概率。In view of the shortcomings of the existing methods, this application proposes a method, device and computer equipment for calculating the credit score of a loan user, so as to reduce the probability of error in calculating the credit score of the loan user.
本申请的实施例根据第一个方面,提供了一种贷款用户信用评分的计算方法,包括:According to the first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a method for calculating the credit score of a loan user, including:
获取贷款用户填写的贷款信息、所述贷款用户的征信数据、所述贷款用户所持有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据;Obtain the loan information filled in by the loan user, the credit information of the loan user, the transaction data of each payment card held by the loan user, life payment data and policy data;
根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量;Generate a feature vector of the loan user according to the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data;
将所述贷款用户的特征向量输入预先构建的评分模型中,获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果。The feature vector of the loan user is input into a pre-built scoring model to obtain the credit score result of the loan user.
本申请的实施例根据第二个方面,还提供了一种贷款用户信用评分的计算装置,包括:According to the second aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide a credit score calculation device for loan users, including:
数据获取模块,用于获取贷款用户填写的贷款信息、所述贷款用户的征信数据、所述贷款用户所持有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据;A data acquisition module for acquiring loan information filled in by the loan user, credit information of the loan user, transaction data of various payment cards held by the loan user, living payment data and policy data;
特征向量生成模块,用于根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量;A feature vector generating module, configured to generate a feature vector of the loan user based on the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data;
评估模块,用于将所述贷款用户的特征向量输入预先构建的评分模型中,获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果。The evaluation module is used to input the feature vector of the loan user into a pre-built scoring model to obtain the credit score result of the loan user.
本申请的实施例根据第三个方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意一项所述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法。According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the calculation of any of the above-mentioned loan user credit scores method.
本申请的实施例根据第四个方面,还提供了一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备包括:According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, the computer device includes:
一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,Storage device for storing one or more programs,
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现上述任意一项所述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement any one of the calculation methods for credit scores of loan users described above.
上述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法、装置和计算机设备,获取贷款用户填写的贷款信息和贷款用户的征信数据,以及贷款用户所持有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据,结合评分模型,可实时更新用户贷前评分卡得分,减少一次评定得分出错的概率。另外,还可以实时跟踪用户交易,防止用户在审批结束放款前的恶意交易造成坏账,还可以根据实时评分卡得分发掘潜在客户。The above method, device and computer equipment for calculating the credit score of a loan user obtains the loan information and credit data of the loan user filled in by the loan user, as well as the transaction data, life payment data and policy data of each payment card held by the loan user In combination with the scoring model, the user ’s pre-loan scoring card score can be updated in real time, reducing the probability of scoring errors once. In addition, user transactions can be tracked in real time to prevent malicious transactions caused by users' malicious transactions before the end of the approval process, and they can also discover potential customers based on real-time score card scores.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above-mentioned and / or additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为本申请一个实施例的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for calculating a credit score of a loan user according to an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请一个实施例的贷款用户信用评分的计算装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a loan user credit score calculation device according to an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请一个实施例的计算机设备的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能解释为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be construed as limiting the present application.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非特意声明,这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“所述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是,本申请的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组。Those skilled in the art can understand that unless specifically stated, the singular forms "a", "an", "said" and "the" used herein may also include the plural forms. It should be further understood that the word "comprising" used in the specification of this application refers to the presence of the described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, Integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or their groups.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语),具有与本申请所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语,应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样被特定定义,否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。Those skilled in the art can understand that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in a general dictionary should be understood to have a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the prior art, and unless specifically defined as here, it would not be idealized or overly The formal meaning is explained.
如图1所示,在一个实施例中,一种贷款用户信用评分的计算方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 1, in one embodiment, a method for calculating the credit score of a loan user includes:
S110、获取贷款用户填写的贷款信息、所述贷款用户的征信数据、所述贷款用户所持有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据。S110. Obtain the loan information filled in by the loan user, the credit information of the loan user, the transaction data of each payment card held by the loan user, life payment data and policy data.
贷款用户填写的贷款信息、贷款用户的征信数据可以作为固定输入参数,各个支付卡的交易数据、生活消费数据、保单数据可以作为实时变化输入参数。如果贷款用户为已提交贷款申请的用户,贷款用户填写的信息指的是用户提交贷款申请时填写的信息。如果贷款用户为还未提交贷款申请的用户,贷款用户填写的信息可以以0或者其他指定字符代替。可选的,支付卡包括银行卡、信用卡等实体卡,也可以包括微信、支付宝等虚拟卡。以银行卡和信用卡为例,可以通过网银扒取银行卡收入和支出流水,信用卡账单及流水,信用卡账单及流水指的是除人行征信记录外的出账、还款时间,还款记录等。生活消费数据指的是生活类账单,例如生活账单中水电煤缴费地点、金额等。保单数据指的是保单中的保额、保费、保期、被保物、出险时间等。保单即为保险单,指的是保险人与投保人签订保险合同的书面证明。The loan information filled out by the loan user and the credit information of the loan user can be used as fixed input parameters, and the transaction data, life consumption data, and policy data of each payment card can be used as input parameters for real-time changes. If the loan user is a user who has submitted a loan application, the information filled in by the loan user refers to the information filled in when the user submits the loan application. If the loan user is a user who has not yet submitted a loan application, the information filled in by the loan user can be replaced with 0 or other specified characters. Optionally, payment cards include physical cards such as bank cards and credit cards, and may also include virtual cards such as WeChat and Alipay. Taking bank cards and credit cards as an example, you can use the online banking to extract bank card income and expenditure flow, credit card bills and flow, credit card bills and flow refer to the payment, repayment time, repayment records, etc. in addition to the PBOC credit record . Living consumption data refers to living bills, such as the location and amount of water, electricity and coal payment in the living bill. Policy data refers to the sum insured, premiums, insured period, insured items, time of insured, etc. in the policy. The insurance policy is the insurance policy, which refers to the written certificate of the insurance contract signed between the insurer and the insured.
贷款用户填写的贷款信息以及贷款用户的征信数据可以从人行征信系统中获取。贷款用户所持有的各个支付卡中实体卡的交易数据可以从各个银行的业务系统获取,贷款用户所持有的各个支付卡中虚拟卡的交易数据可以从常用的支付APP(Application,应用)后台系统中获取,支付APP包括微信、支付宝、Apple Pay (苹果支付)等等。生活缴费数据可以从各个银行的业务系统以及常用的可以进行生活缴费的支付APP后台系统中获取。保单数据可以从各个保险系统中获取,例如从平安保险系统中获取保单数据等等。The loan information filled out by the loan user and the credit information of the loan user can be obtained from the PBOC credit information system. The transaction data of the physical card in each payment card held by the loan user can be obtained from the business system of each bank, and the transaction data of the virtual card in each payment card held by the loan user can be obtained from the commonly used payment APP (Application, application) Obtained from the back-end system, payment apps include WeChat, Alipay, Apple Pay (Apple Pay) and so on. Life payment data can be obtained from the business system of each bank and the commonly used payment APP back-end system that can make life payment. The policy data can be obtained from various insurance systems, for example, from the Ping An Insurance system.
S120、根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量。S120. Generate a feature vector of the loan user according to the loan information, the credit reference data, the transaction data, the living payment data, and the policy data.
为了实现贷款用户的信用评估,需要对获取的各个数据进行处理,生成贷款用户的特征向量。贷款用户的特征向量用于表征贷款用户独有的属性特征。生成贷款用户的特征向量的方式有很多,例如,在一个实施例中,所述根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量,包括:In order to realize the credit evaluation of the loan user, it is necessary to process the acquired data and generate a feature vector of the loan user. The feature vectors of loan users are used to characterize the unique attributes of loan users. There are many ways to generate the feature vector of the loan user. For example, in one embodiment, the generation based on the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data The feature vector of the loan user includes:
S121、对所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据进行分类,获得字符类型数据和数值类型数据。S121. Classify the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data, and the policy data to obtain character type data and numeric type data.
字符类型数据指的是不具计算能力的文字数据类型数据,它包括中文字符、英文字符、数字字符和其他ASCⅡ(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国标准信息交换码)字符。数值类型数据(metric data)是按数字尺度测量的观察值,其结果表现为具体的数值。Character type data refers to text data type data without computing power, which includes Chinese characters, English characters, numeric characters and other ASC Ⅱ (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) characters. Numerical data (metric data) is an observation value measured on a digital scale, and the result is expressed as a specific numerical value.
在一个实施例中,所述对所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据进行分类,获得字符类型数据和数值类型数据,之前,还包括:将所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述报单数据中重复数据进行删除。获取交易数据、生活缴费数据和所述报单数据后,还需要对上述各个数据进行预处理,去除重复的数据,例如用户通过银行卡进行生活缴费,则银行卡的交易数据包括该项信息,生活消费数据也包括该项信息,则仅保留一项信息即可。In one embodiment, the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data are classified to obtain character type data and numeric type data. The method includes: deleting duplicate data in the transaction data, the living payment data and the order data. After obtaining transaction data, life payment data and the order data, it is also necessary to preprocess the above data to remove duplicate data. For example, if the user pays for life through a bank card, the transaction data of the bank card includes this information, life The consumption data also includes this item of information, and only one item of information may be retained.
S122、生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量。S122. Generate a first feature vector of the character type data.
生成第一特征向量的方式有很多,下面结合两个实施例进行说明。应当理解的是,本申请并不限制于下述生成第一特征向量的方式。There are many ways to generate the first feature vector, which will be described below in conjunction with two embodiments. It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the following manner of generating the first feature vector.
在一个实施例中,所述生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量,包括:对所述字符类型数据进行one-hot编码,生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量。one hot编码是将类别变量转换为机器学习算法易于利用的一种形式的过程,具体编码方式可以根据现有技术中已有的方式实现。In one embodiment, the generating the first feature vector of the character type data includes: performing one-hot encoding on the character type data to generate the first feature vector of the character type data. One hot encoding is a process of converting categorical variables into a form that is easy to use by machine learning algorithms. The specific encoding method can be implemented according to the existing methods in the prior art.
在另一个实施例中,所述生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量,包括:对所述字符类型数据进行哈希计算,生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量。Hash(哈 希)指的是将任意长度的输入通过散列算法变换成固定长度的输出,该输出就是散列值。对字符类型数据进行哈希计算,就可以得到字符类型数据的第一特征向量。In another embodiment, the generating the first feature vector of the character type data includes: performing hash calculation on the character type data to generate the first feature vector of the character type data. Hash refers to transforming an input of any length into a fixed-length output through a hash algorithm, and the output is a hash value. By performing hash calculation on the character type data, the first feature vector of the character type data can be obtained.
S123、生成所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量。S123. Generate a second feature vector of the numeric data.
生成第二特征向量的方式有很多,例如,在一个实施例中,所述生成所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量,包括:创建初始特征向量;将所述数值类型数据按照预设顺序依次填入所述初始特征向量中,得到所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量。初始特征向量为空向量,大小可以根据获取的数值类型数据的个数确定。预设顺序可以根据用户实际需要进行设置,例如,按照贷款信息、征信数据、交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据的顺序,将提取的对应的数值类型数据依次填入初始特征向量中,就可以得到数值类型数据的第二特征向量。There are many ways to generate the second feature vector. For example, in one embodiment, the generating the second feature vector of the numeric type data includes: creating an initial feature vector; and sequentially placing the numeric type data in a preset order Fill in the initial feature vector to obtain the second feature vector of the numeric type data. The initial feature vector is an empty vector, and the size can be determined according to the number of acquired numeric type data. The preset order can be set according to the actual needs of the user, for example, in accordance with the order of loan information, credit data, transaction data, living payment data and policy data, the extracted corresponding numerical type data are sequentially filled into the initial feature vector, then The second feature vector of numeric data can be obtained.
S124、将所述第一特征向量和所述第二特征向量进行合并,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量。S124: Combine the first feature vector and the second feature vector to generate a feature vector of the loan user.
将第一特征向量和第二特征向量进行合并,生成贷款用户的特征向量,也即是评分模型的输入特征。合并的方式可以为第一特征向量在前,第二特征向量在后,也可以为第二特征向量在前,第一特征向量在后,还可以为其它合并方式。The first feature vector and the second feature vector are combined to generate the loan user's feature vector, which is the input feature of the scoring model. The merging method may be that the first feature vector is in front, the second feature vector is in the back, or the second feature vector is in front, and the first feature vector is in the back, or other merging methods may be used.
S130、将所述贷款用户的特征向量输入预先构建的评分模型中,获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果。S130. Input the feature vector of the loan user into a pre-built scoring model to obtain the credit score result of the loan user.
采用训练样本对评分模型进行训练,得到训练好的评分模型。训练样本包括各个样本用户填写的贷款信息、征信数据,以及样本用户所持有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活消费数据、保单数据。The training model is used to train the scoring model to obtain a trained scoring model. The training sample includes loan information and credit data filled in by each sample user, as well as transaction data, life consumption data, and policy data of each payment card held by the sample user.
在一个实施例中,所述评分模型为:In one embodiment, the scoring model is:
Figure PCTCN2019070361-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019070361-appb-000001
其中,Y为信用评分结果,a1、a2…、an为系数,X1、X2…Xn为所述贷款用户的特征向量中的各个参数。Wherein, Y is a credit score result, a1, a2 ..., an are coefficients, and X1, X2 ... Xn are various parameters in the feature vector of the loan user.
可选的,评分模型还可以是逻辑回归模型、神经网络模型、决策树模型等等。Optionally, the scoring model may also be a logistic regression model, a neural network model, a decision tree model, and so on.
将贷款用户的特征向量输入训练好的评分模型中,就可以得到该用户的信用评分结果。Enter the loan user's feature vector into the trained scoring model to get the user's credit score result.
在一个实施例中,所述获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果,之后,还包括:根据信用评分结果,对所述贷款用户发放与所述信用评分结果对应的款项。对于提交贷款申请的用户,贷款公司根据该信用评分结果就可以确定是否向该用户发放贷款以及发放贷款的金额。In one embodiment, the obtaining a credit score result of the loan user, and then, further includes: according to the credit score result, issuing a payment corresponding to the credit score result to the loan user. For a user who submits a loan application, the loan company can determine whether to issue a loan to the user and the amount of the loan based on the credit score result.
另外,对于未提交贷款申请的用户,贷款公司根据该信用评分结果智能推荐相应额度的贷款产品,从而挖掘潜在客户,智能推荐贷款产品的步骤可以包括:In addition, for users who have not submitted a loan application, the loan company intelligently recommends the corresponding amount of loan products based on the credit score result, so as to tap potential customers.
S1、获取用户所持有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据。S1. Obtain transaction data, life payment data and policy data of each payment card held by the user.
由于用户还未提交贷款申请,因此用户填写的贷款信息、用户的征信数据可以均用0或者其它指定字符代替。用户所持有的各个支付卡中实体卡的交易数据可以从各个银行的业务系统获取,用户所持有的各个支付卡中虚拟卡的交易数据可以从常用的支付APP后台系统中获取。生活缴费数据可以从各个银行的业务系统以及常用的可以进行生活缴费的支付APP后台系统中获取。保单数据可以从各个保险系统中获取。Since the user has not yet submitted the loan application, the loan information and credit information of the user can be replaced by 0 or other specified characters. The transaction data of the physical card in each payment card held by the user can be obtained from the business system of each bank, and the transaction data of the virtual card in each payment card held by the user can be obtained from the commonly used payment APP background system. Life payment data can be obtained from the business system of each bank and the commonly used payment APP back-end system that can make life payment. Policy data can be obtained from various insurance systems.
S2、根据贷款信息、征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成用户的特征向量。S2. Generate a user's feature vector based on loan information, credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data, and the policy data.
该步骤S2的具体实现方式与步骤S120相同,只不过S2中的贷款信息和征信数据全部用0或者其它指定字符代替。如果该步骤中的贷款信息和征信数据全部用0或者其它数字代替,则将贷款信息和征信数据分类至数值类型数据。如果该步骤中的贷款信息和征信数据全部用a或者其它字符代替,则将贷款信息和征信数据分类至字符类型数据。The specific implementation of step S2 is the same as step S120, except that the loan information and credit data in S2 are all replaced with 0 or other designated characters. If the loan information and credit data in this step are all replaced with 0 or other numbers, the loan information and credit data are classified into numeric type data. If the loan information and credit information in this step are all replaced with a or other characters, the loan information and credit information are classified into character type data.
S3、将用户的特征向量输入预先构建的评分模型中,获得用户的信用评分结果。S3. Input the user's feature vector into the pre-built scoring model to obtain the user's credit score result.
步骤S3中的评分模型采用与步骤S130中相同的评分模型。将用户的特征向量输入预先构建的评分模型中,由该评分模型对用户的特征向量进行计算,输出用户的信用评分结果。The scoring model in step S3 adopts the same scoring model as in step S130. The user's feature vector is input into a pre-built scoring model, and the user's feature vector is calculated by the scoring model to output the user's credit score result.
S4、根据用户的信用评分结果,推荐相应额度的贷款产品。S4. According to the user's credit score result, recommend a loan product with a corresponding amount.
每款贷款产品对应的贷款额度一般不相同,以平安普惠的贷款产品为例,小额度的贷款产品包括i贷等,i贷额度最高三万,大额度的贷款产品包括宅e经营贷等,宅e经营贷额度为15万至500万。可以预先设置信用评分结果所属范围与贷款产品的对应关系,一般贷款信用评分结果越低,贷款产品对应的贷款额度越低。得到用户的信用评分结果后,确定该信用评分结果所属的范围区间,进而寻找到待推荐的贷款产品。The loan amount corresponding to each loan product is generally different. Take the loan products of Ping An Pratt & Whitney as an example. The small loan products include i-loan, the maximum loan amount is 30,000, and the large loan products include the home loan. , Zhai e business loan line is 150,000 to 5 million. The correspondence between the range of credit score results and loan products can be set in advance. The lower the general credit score result, the lower the loan amount corresponding to the loan product. After obtaining the user's credit score result, determine the range of the credit score result, and then find the loan product to be recommended.
如果待推荐的贷款产品仅有一个,则可以将该贷款产品直接通过短信或者其它即时通信软件推送用户。如果待推荐的贷款产品有多个,可以将多个贷款产品通过短信或者其它即时通信软件直接推送给用户,也可以对多个贷款产品进行进一步的筛选,从多个贷款产品中选取一个更适合用户的贷款产品。从多款贷款产品中选取 一款贷款产品的方式有很多,例如,两款贷款产品贷款额度差不多,但是一个贷款产品需要有房贷才能申请,另一款贷款产品无需房贷即可以申请,获取用户数据发现用户没有房贷且名下也没有房产,则可以仅将无需房贷即可申请的贷款产品推荐给用户,以提高推荐的有效性。If there is only one loan product to be recommended, the loan product can be directly pushed to the user via SMS or other instant messaging software. If there are multiple loan products to be recommended, you can push multiple loan products directly to users through SMS or other instant messaging software, or you can further screen multiple loan products and choose one from multiple loan products. User loan products. There are many ways to choose a loan product from multiple loan products. For example, two loan products have the same loan amount, but one loan product needs a mortgage to apply, and the other loan product can apply without a mortgage to obtain user data. It is found that the user does not have a mortgage and there is no real estate under his name, so he can only recommend loan products that can be applied without a mortgage to the user to improve the effectiveness of the recommendation.
基于同一发明构思,本申请还提供一种贷款用户信用评分的计算装置,下面结合附图对本申请装置的具体实施方式进行详细介绍。Based on the same inventive concept, this application also provides a credit score calculation device for loan users. The specific implementation of the device of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
如图2所示,在一个实施例中,一种贷款用户信用评分的计算装置,包括:As shown in FIG. 2, in one embodiment, a credit score calculation device for loan users includes:
数据获取模块210,用于获取贷款用户填写的贷款信息、所述贷款用户的征信数据、所述贷款用户所持有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据;The data obtaining module 210 is used to obtain loan information filled in by the loan user, credit information of the loan user, transaction data of each payment card held by the loan user, living payment data and policy data;
特征向量生成模块220,用于根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量;The feature vector generating module 220 is configured to generate a feature vector of the loan user based on the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data;
评估模块230,用于将所述贷款用户的特征向量输入预先构建的评分模型中,获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果。The evaluation module 230 is used to input the feature vector of the loan user into a pre-built scoring model to obtain the credit score result of the loan user.
在一个实施例中,还包括与评估模块230相连的款项发放模块,款项发放模块用于根据信用评分结果,对所述贷款用户发放与所述信用评分结果对应的款项。In one embodiment, it further includes a payment issuance module connected to the evaluation module 230, and the payment issuance module is used to issue payment corresponding to the credit scoring result to the loan user according to the credit scoring result.
在一个实施例中,所述特征向量生成模块220包括:In one embodiment, the feature vector generation module 220 includes:
分类单元,用于对所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据进行分类,获得字符类型数据和数值类型数据;A classification unit for classifying the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data to obtain character type data and numeric type data;
第一特征向量生成单元,用于生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量;A first feature vector generating unit, configured to generate a first feature vector of the character type data;
第二特征向量生成单元,用于生成所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量;A second feature vector generating unit, configured to generate a second feature vector of the numeric type data;
贷款用户特征向量生成单元,用于将所述第一特征向量和所述第二特征向量进行合并,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量。The loan user feature vector generating unit is configured to combine the first feature vector and the second feature vector to generate the loan user feature vector.
在一个实施例中,所述分类单元对所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据进行分类,获得字符类型数据和数值类型数据,之前,还用于将所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述报单数据中重复数据进行删除。In one embodiment, the classification unit classifies the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data, and the policy data to obtain character type data and numeric type data. , Is also used to delete duplicate data in the transaction data, the living payment data and the order data.
在一个实施例中,所述第一特征向量生成单元对所述字符类型数据进行one-hot编码,生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量。In one embodiment, the first feature vector generating unit performs one-hot encoding on the character type data to generate a first feature vector of the character type data.
在一个实施例中,所述第一特征向量生成单元对所述字符类型数据进行哈希计算,生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量。In one embodiment, the first feature vector generating unit performs hash calculation on the character type data to generate a first feature vector of the character type data.
在一个实施例中,所述第二特征向量生成单元创建初始特征向量;将所述数值类型数据按照预设顺序依次填入所述初始特征向量中,得到所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量。In one embodiment, the second feature vector generating unit creates an initial feature vector; the numeric type data is sequentially filled into the initial feature vector in a preset order to obtain a second feature vector of the numeric type data .
在一个实施例中,所述评分模型为:In one embodiment, the scoring model is:
Figure PCTCN2019070361-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019070361-appb-000002
其中,Y为信用评分结果,a1、a2…、an为系数,X1、X2…Xn为所述贷款用户的特征向量中的各个参数。Wherein, Y is a credit score result, a1, a2 ..., an are coefficients, and X1, X2 ... Xn are various parameters in the feature vector of the loan user.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意一项所述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法。其中,所述存储介质包括但不限于任何类型的盘(包括软盘、硬盘、光盘、CD-ROM、和磁光盘)、ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器)、RAM(Random Access Memory,随即存储器)、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,可擦写可编程只读存储器)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存、磁性卡片或光线卡片。也就是,存储介质包括由设备(例如,计算机)以能够读的形式存储或传输信息的任何介质。可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, any method for calculating a credit score of a loan user described above is implemented. The storage medium includes, but is not limited to, any type of disk (including floppy disk, hard disk, optical disk, CD-ROM, and magneto-optical disk), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), RAM (Random Access Memory, immediately Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, erasable programmable read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), flash memory, magnetic cards or light cards. That is, a storage medium includes any medium that stores or transmits information in a readable form by a device (eg, a computer). It can be read-only memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device. The computer device includes:
一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,Storage device for storing one or more programs,
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现上述任意一项所述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement any one of the calculation methods for credit scores of loan users described above.
图3为本申请计算机设备的结构示意图,包括处理器320、存储装置330、输入单元340以及显示单元350等器件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3示出的结构器件并不构成对所有计算机设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件。存储装置330可用于存储应用程序310以及各功能模块,处理器320运行存储在存储装置330的应用程序310,从而执行设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储装置330可以是内存储器或外存储器,或者包括内存储器和外存储器两者。内存储器可以包括只读存储器、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦写可编程ROM(EEPROM)、快闪存储器、或者随机存储器。外存储器可以包 括硬盘、软盘、ZIP盘、U盘、磁带等。本申请所公开的存储装置包括但不限于这些类型的存储装置。本申请所公开的存储装置330只作为例子而非作为限定。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device of the present application, including a processor 320, a storage device 330, an input unit 340, a display unit 350, and other devices. Those skilled in the art may understand that the structural device shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation on all computer equipment, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine certain components. The storage device 330 may be used to store the application program 310 and each functional module, and the processor 320 runs the application program 310 stored in the storage device 330 to execute various functional applications and data processing of the device. The storage device 330 may be an internal memory or an external memory, or include both internal and external memory. The internal memory may include read-only memory, programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, or random access memory. The external storage can include hard disks, floppy disks, ZIP disks, U disks, magnetic tapes, etc. The storage devices disclosed in this application include but are not limited to these types of storage devices. The storage device 330 disclosed in this application is only an example and not a limitation.
输入单元340用于接收信号的输入,以及接收贷款用户填写的贷款信息、所述贷款用户的征信数据、所述贷款用户所持有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据。输入单元340可包括触控面板以及其它输入设备。触控面板可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上或在触控面板附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程序驱动相应的连接装置;其它输入设备可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如播放控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。显示单元350可用于显示用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及计算机设备的各种菜单。显示单元350可采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式。处理器320是计算机设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电脑的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储装置330内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储装置内的数据,执行各种功能和处理数据。The input unit 340 is used to receive input of a signal, and receive loan information filled in by a loan user, credit information of the loan user, transaction data of each payment card held by the loan user, life payment data, and policy data. The input unit 340 may include a touch panel and other input devices. The touch panel can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's operation on the touch panel or near the touch panel using any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.), and according to the preset The program drives the corresponding connection device; other input devices may include but are not limited to one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as playback control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackball, mouse, joystick, etc. The display unit 350 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the computer device. The display unit 350 may take the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The processor 320 is the control center of the computer equipment, connects various parts of the entire computer with various interfaces and lines, runs or executes the software programs and / or modules stored in the storage device 330, and calls the data stored in the storage device , Perform various functions and process data.
在一实施方式中,计算机设备包括一个或多个处理器320,以及一个或多个存储装置330,一个或多个应用程序310,其中所述一个或多个应用程序310被存储在存储装置330中并被配置为由所述一个或多个处理器320执行,所述一个或多个应用程序310配置用于执行以上实施例所述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法。In an embodiment, the computer device includes one or more processors 320, and one or more storage devices 330, and one or more application programs 310, wherein the one or more application programs 310 are stored in the storage device 330 It is configured to be executed by the one or more processors 320, and the one or more application programs 310 are configured to execute the method for calculating the credit score of the loan user described in the above embodiment.
上述贷款用户信用评分的计算方法、装置和计算机设备,结合各种数据以及评分模型可实时更新用户贷前评分卡得分,减少一次评定得分出错的概率,可以实时跟踪用户交易,防止用户在审批结束放款前的恶意交易造成坏账,还可以根据实时评分卡得分发掘潜在客户。The above credit user credit score calculation method, device and computer equipment, combined with various data and scoring models, can update the user ’s pre-loan score card score in real time, reduce the probability of an error in the score evaluation, and can track user transactions in real time to prevent users from ending the approval process Malicious transactions before lending cause bad debts, and you can also discover potential customers based on real-time score card scores.
应该理解的是,虽然附图的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且,附图的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the steps in the flowchart of the drawings are displayed in order according to the arrows, the steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless there is a clear description in this article, there is no strict order limitation for the execution of these steps, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowchart of the drawings may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the order of execution is also It is not necessarily carried out sequentially, but may be executed in turn or alternately with at least a part of other steps or sub-steps or stages of other steps.
应该理解的是,在本申请各实施例中的各功能单元可集成在一个处理模块中,也可以各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成于一个模块中。上 述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。It should be understood that the functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules.
以上所述仅是本申请的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above is only part of the implementation of this application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of this application, a number of improvements and retouches can also be made. These improvements and retouches also It should be regarded as the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种贷款用户信用评分的计算方法,包括:A method for calculating the credit score of a loan user includes:
    获取贷款用户填写的贷款信息、所述贷款用户的征信数据、所述贷款用户所持有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据;Obtain the loan information filled in by the loan user, the credit information of the loan user, the transaction data of each payment card held by the loan user, life payment data and policy data;
    根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量;Generate a feature vector of the loan user according to the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data;
    将所述贷款用户的特征向量输入预先构建的评分模型中,获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果。The feature vector of the loan user is input into a pre-built scoring model to obtain the credit score result of the loan user.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法,所述获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果,之后,还包括:The method for calculating the credit score of a loan user according to claim 1, said obtaining the credit score result of the loan user, and thereafter, further comprising:
    根据信用评分结果,对所述贷款用户发放与所述信用评分结果对应的款项。According to the credit scoring result, the loan user is issued a payment corresponding to the credit scoring result.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法,所述根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量,包括:The method for calculating the credit score of a loan user according to claim 1, wherein the loan user is generated based on the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data Feature vectors, including:
    对所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据进行分类,获得字符类型数据和数值类型数据;Classify the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data to obtain character type data and numeric type data;
    生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量;Generating a first feature vector of the character type data;
    生成所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量;Generating a second feature vector of the numeric data;
    将所述第一特征向量和所述第二特征向量进行合并,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量。The first feature vector and the second feature vector are combined to generate a feature vector of the loan user.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法,所述对所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据进行分类,获得字符类型数据和数值类型数据,之前,还包括:The method for calculating the credit score of a loan user according to claim 3, said classifying the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data to obtain a character type Data and numeric data, before, also include:
    将所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述报单数据中重复数据进行删除。Delete duplicate data in the transaction data, the living payment data and the order data.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法,所述生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量,包括:The method for calculating the credit score of a loan user according to claim 3, the generating the first feature vector of the character type data includes:
    对所述字符类型数据进行one-hot编码,生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量;Perform one-hot encoding on the character type data to generate a first feature vector of the character type data;
    或者,or,
    对所述字符类型数据进行哈希计算,生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量。Perform hash calculation on the character type data to generate a first feature vector of the character type data.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法,所述生成所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量,包括:The method for calculating the credit score of a loan user according to claim 3, wherein the generating the second feature vector of the numerical data includes:
    创建初始特征向量;Create an initial feature vector;
    将所述数值类型数据按照预设顺序依次填入所述初始特征向量中,得到所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量。The numeric type data is sequentially filled into the initial feature vector according to a preset order to obtain a second feature vector of the numeric type data.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的贷款用户信用评分的计算方法,所述评分模型为:The method for calculating the credit score of a loan user according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the scoring model is:
    Figure PCTCN2019070361-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2019070361-appb-100001
    其中,Y为信用评分结果,a1、a2…、an为系数,X1、X2…Xn为所述贷款用户的特征向量中的各个参数。Wherein, Y is a credit score result, a1, a2 ..., an are coefficients, and X1, X2 ... Xn are various parameters in the feature vector of the loan user.
  8. 一种贷款用户信用评分的计算装置,包括:A loan user credit score calculation device, including:
    数据获取模块,用于获取贷款用户填写的贷款信息、所述贷款用户的征信数据、所述贷款用户所持有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据;A data acquisition module for acquiring loan information filled in by the loan user, credit information of the loan user, transaction data of various payment cards held by the loan user, living payment data and policy data;
    特征向量生成模块,用于根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量;A feature vector generating module, configured to generate a feature vector of the loan user based on the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data;
    评估模块,用于将所述贷款用户的特征向量输入预先构建的评分模型中,获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果。The evaluation module is used to input the feature vector of the loan user into a pre-built scoring model to obtain the credit score result of the loan user.
  9. 一种计算机可读非易失性存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现一种贷款用户信用评分的计算方法,所述计算方法包括如下步骤:A computer-readable non-volatile storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, a method for calculating a credit score of a loan user is implemented. The calculation method includes the following steps:
    获取贷款用户填写的贷款信息、所述贷款用户的征信数据、所述贷款用户所持有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据;Obtain the loan information filled in by the loan user, the credit information of the loan user, the transaction data of each payment card held by the loan user, life payment data and policy data;
    根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量;Generate a feature vector of the loan user according to the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data;
    将所述贷款用户的特征向量输入预先构建的评分模型中,获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果。The feature vector of the loan user is input into a pre-built scoring model to obtain the credit score result of the loan user.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的计算机可读非易失性存储介质,所述获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果,之后,还包括:The computer-readable non-volatile storage medium according to claim 9, said obtaining the credit score result of the loan user, and thereafter, further comprising:
    根据信用评分结果,对所述贷款用户发放与所述信用评分结果对应的款项。According to the credit scoring result, the loan user is issued a payment corresponding to the credit scoring result.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的计算机可读非易失性存储介质,所述根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量,包括:The computer-readable non-volatile storage medium according to claim 9, said to generate the said according to the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data Feature vectors of loan users, including:
    对所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据进行分类,获得字符类型数据和数值类型数据;Classify the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data to obtain character type data and numeric type data;
    生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量;Generating a first feature vector of the character type data;
    生成所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量;Generating a second feature vector of the numeric data;
    将所述第一特征向量和所述第二特征向量进行合并,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量。The first feature vector and the second feature vector are combined to generate a feature vector of the loan user.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机可读非易失性存储介质,所述对所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据进行分类,获得字符类型数据和数值类型数据,之前,还包括:The computer-readable non-volatile storage medium according to claim 11, the classification of the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data is obtained Character type data and numeric type data, before, also include:
    将所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述报单数据中重复数据进行删除。Delete duplicate data in the transaction data, the living payment data and the order data.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机可读非易失性存储介质,所述生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量,包括:The computer-readable non-volatile storage medium of claim 11, the generating the first feature vector of the character type data includes:
    对所述字符类型数据进行one-hot编码,生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量;Perform one-hot encoding on the character type data to generate a first feature vector of the character type data;
    或者,or,
    对所述字符类型数据进行哈希计算,生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量。Perform hash calculation on the character type data to generate a first feature vector of the character type data.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机可读非易失性存储介质,所述生成所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量,包括:The computer-readable non-volatile storage medium of claim 11, the generating the second feature vector of the numeric type data includes:
    创建初始特征向量;Create an initial feature vector;
    将所述数值类型数据按照预设顺序依次填入所述初始特征向量中,得到所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量。The numeric type data is sequentially filled into the initial feature vector according to a preset order to obtain a second feature vector of the numeric type data.
  15. 根据权利要求9-14所述的计算机可读非易失性存储介质,所述评分模型为:The computer-readable non-volatile storage medium according to claims 9-14, the scoring model is:
    Figure PCTCN2019070361-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2019070361-appb-100002
    其中,Y为信用评分结果,a1、a2…、an为系数,X1、X2…Xn为所述贷款用户的特征向量中的各个参数。Wherein, Y is a credit score result, a1, a2 ..., an are coefficients, and X1, X2 ... Xn are various parameters in the feature vector of the loan user.
  16. 一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备包括:A computer device, the computer device includes:
    一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
    存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,Storage device for storing one or more programs,
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现一种贷款用户信用评分的计算方法,所述计算方法包括如下步骤:When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, so that the one or more processors implement a method for calculating the credit score of a loan user, the calculation method includes the following steps:
    获取贷款用户填写的贷款信息、所述贷款用户的征信数据、所述贷款用户所持 有的各个支付卡的交易数据、生活缴费数据和保单数据;Obtain the loan information filled in by the loan user, the credit information of the loan user, the transaction data of each payment card held by the loan user, living payment data and policy data
    根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量;Generate a feature vector of the loan user according to the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data;
    将所述贷款用户的特征向量输入预先构建的评分模型中,获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果。The feature vector of the loan user is input into a pre-built scoring model to obtain the credit score result of the loan user.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机设备,所述获得所述贷款用户的信用评分结果,之后,还包括:The computer device according to claim 16, said obtaining the credit score result of the loan user, and thereafter, further comprising:
    根据信用评分结果,对所述贷款用户发放与所述信用评分结果对应的款项。According to the credit scoring result, the loan user is issued a payment corresponding to the credit scoring result.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机设备,所述根据所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量,包括:The computer device according to claim 16, said generating a feature vector of the loan user based on the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data, including :
    对所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据进行分类,获得字符类型数据和数值类型数据;Classify the loan information, the credit information data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data to obtain character type data and numeric type data;
    生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量;Generating a first feature vector of the character type data;
    生成所述数值类型数据的第二特征向量;Generating a second feature vector of the numeric data;
    将所述第一特征向量和所述第二特征向量进行合并,生成所述贷款用户的特征向量。The first feature vector and the second feature vector are combined to generate a feature vector of the loan user.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的计算机设备,所述对所述贷款信息、所述征信数据、所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述保单数据进行分类,获得字符类型数据和数值类型数据,之前,还包括:The computer device according to claim 18, said classifying the loan information, the credit data, the transaction data, the living payment data and the policy data to obtain character type data and numeric type data , Before, also included:
    将所述交易数据、所述生活缴费数据和所述报单数据中重复数据进行删除。Delete duplicate data in the transaction data, the living payment data and the order data.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的计算机设备,所述生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量,包括:The computer device according to claim 18, the generating the first feature vector of the character type data comprises:
    对所述字符类型数据进行one-hot编码,生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量;Perform one-hot encoding on the character type data to generate a first feature vector of the character type data;
    或者,or,
    对所述字符类型数据进行哈希计算,生成所述字符类型数据的第一特征向量。Perform hash calculation on the character type data to generate a first feature vector of the character type data.
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