WO2020077700A1 - Outdoor optical fiber connector - Google Patents

Outdoor optical fiber connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020077700A1
WO2020077700A1 PCT/CN2018/113983 CN2018113983W WO2020077700A1 WO 2020077700 A1 WO2020077700 A1 WO 2020077700A1 CN 2018113983 W CN2018113983 W CN 2018113983W WO 2020077700 A1 WO2020077700 A1 WO 2020077700A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ring
sleeve
tail
optical fiber
frame sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/113983
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李尧乐
Original Assignee
深圳市飞博康光通讯技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市飞博康光通讯技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市飞博康光通讯技术有限公司
Priority to US16/835,197 priority Critical patent/US11092752B2/en
Publication of WO2020077700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020077700A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3847Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces
    • G02B6/3849Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces using mechanical protective elements, e.g. caps, hoods, sealing membranes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3869Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3887Anchoring optical cables to connector housings, e.g. strain relief features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber communication, in particular to an outdoor optical fiber connector.
  • Outdoor optical fiber connector is a detachable (movable) device between optical fiber and optical fiber. It precisely butts the two end faces of the optical fiber, so that the optical energy output by the transmitting fiber can be coupled to the receiving fiber to the maximum. .
  • the core wire is easy to rotate along the axis circumference, the axial positioning effect of the optical fiber connection is poor, the quality of the optical fiber core butt is poor, and the reliability is low.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to avoid the shortcomings in the prior art and provide an outdoor optical fiber connector with high quality of optical fiber butt joints, easy displacement of optical fibers after docking, and high reliability.
  • An outdoor optical fiber connector for connecting an external optical cable, comprising: a front frame sleeve with a first mounting hole, a white inner core, a ferrule assembly with a first convex ring on the outside, a spring, a small white tube, and a first inside A stop ring, a crimp ring, a fixing device for fixing the optical cable, a rear frame sleeve, and a tail sleeve; the small white tube is inserted into the rear end of the ferrule assembly, and the spring is sleeved on the small white Outside the tube, the front end of the spring bears against the first convex ring of the ferrule assembly, the stop ring is buckled and connected with the white inner core, the ferrule assembly, the spring and the small white
  • the tube is installed in the first cavity formed by the snap ring and the white inner core buckling, the rear end of the spring bears against the first stop ring; the outside of the snap ring has a second protrusion
  • the fixing device is a fixed cylinder sleeved on the tail of the crimp ring, and the tail sleeve is a tail sleeve with a circular inner hole.
  • an aluminum ring is provided on the outer side of the tail of the crimp ring.
  • the above-mentioned fixing device includes two oppositely arranged fixing splints, and a third clamping slot and a first positioning column are provided inside the clamping plate, wherein the first positioning column of one of the clamping plates snaps into the other of the clamping plates
  • a first semicircular slot is provided on the inner side of the splint, two sides of the first semicircular slot are respectively provided with a second semicircular slot having a smaller radius than the first semicircular slot, and the two splints
  • two of the first semicircular grooves form a first round hole
  • two sets of the second semicircular grooves form two second round holes
  • the tail sleeve is a flat tail sleeve with an inner hole.
  • a first dispensing groove is provided in the second semicircular groove
  • a first dispensing hole is provided in the first dispensing groove
  • a second dispensing hole is provided in the first semicircular groove.
  • the above-mentioned fixing device has a first outer peripheral surface that gradually decreases toward the tail circumferential direction
  • the rear frame sleeve has a through hole that gradually decreases toward the tail circumferential direction
  • the reduction length of the through hole of the same length is smaller than that of the first A large reduction in the outer peripheral surface
  • the tail portion of the rear frame sleeve is provided with a heat shrinkable tube with glue to fix the external cable.
  • the outdoor optical fiber connector is further provided with a first waterproof ring and a second waterproof ring, and an inner side of the second external thread of the front frame sleeve is provided with a first waterproof groove, and the first waterproof ring sleeve In the first waterproof groove, the first waterproof ring is pressed into the second internal thread of the rear frame sleeve; the front end of the rear frame sleeve and the front frame sleeve form a second waterproof groove, The second waterproof trap is enclosed in the second waterproof groove.
  • the front frame sleeve is provided with a dust cap at the front sleeve
  • the rear frame sleeve outer sleeve is provided with a locking frame
  • the tail part of the dust cap is provided with a third internal thread
  • the front part of the locking frame is provided
  • the tail portion of the stop ring has a first external thread
  • the crimp ring has a first internal thread that cooperates with the first external thread, and the first external thread is screwed into the first internal thread
  • the tail portion of the front frame sleeve has a second external thread
  • the rear frame sleeve has a second internal thread cooperating with the second external thread, the second external thread is screwed into the second internal thread
  • the outdoor optical fiber connector is also provided with a connecting handle having a fixing ring at both ends, one of the fixing rings is sleeved outside the dust cap, and the other fixing ring is sleeved outside the tail sleeve.
  • the present invention has the following advantages: the small white tube of the outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention is inserted into the rear end of the ferrule assembly, the spring is sheathed outside the small white tube, and the front end of the spring bears the first of the ferrule assembly
  • the first retaining ring in the ring and the ferrule assembly have a certain mobility in the first cavity, and the internal structure of the outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention is more firm and reliable by the elastic force of the spring.
  • the stop ring and the crimp ring can be connected by a thread, and the front frame sleeve and the rear frame sleeve are connected by a thread.
  • the threaded connection is easy to operate, and the dustproof and waterproof effect is good.
  • the size of the first bump and the second bump in the first mounting hole of the front frame sleeve are different, the size of the first clamping slot matches the size of the first bump, the size of the second clamping slot and the second bump
  • the size of the first and second bumps are caught in the first slot, and the second bump is stuck in the second slot, so when the stop ring is fixed to the front frame sleeve, only when the first bump is stuck in the first Only one card slot and the second bump can be installed in the second card slot to ensure successful installation, which ensures the correct installation of the stop ring and does not rotate after the stop ring is installed. It has a good circumferential positioning effect and can prevent The internal core wire is twisted, the quality of optical fiber butt joint is high, the optical fiber is not easy to shift after docking, and the reliability is high.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front frame sleeve of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a front frame sleeve of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a stop ring of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a stop ring of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of two splints of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention after assembly
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded schematic view of two splints of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a splint of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention after assembly of two splints;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a rear frame sleeve of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a crimp ring of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a circular tail sleeve of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a flat tail sleeve of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • An outdoor optical fiber connector for connecting an external optical cable 10, comprising: a front frame sleeve 20 having a first mounting hole 21, a white inner core 30, and a first convex ring 32 on the outer side Ferrule assembly 31, spring 33, small white tube 34, stop ring 40 with first stop ring 41 inside, crimp ring 45, fixing device 50 for fixing the outer sheath of optical cable 10, rear frame sleeve 60, tail sleeve 70; small The white tube 34 is inserted into the rear end of the ferrule assembly 31, and the spring 33 is sleeved outside the small white tube 34.
  • the front end of the spring 33 bears against the first convex ring 32 of the ferrule assembly 31, and the stop ring 40 is engaged with the white inner core 30 Connected, the ferrule assembly 31, the spring 33 and the small white tube 34 are inserted into the first cavity formed by the snap ring 40 and the white inner core 30, and the rear end of the spring 33 bears against the first stop ring 41;
  • a second convex ring 43 is provided on the outer side of the ring 40, and a first convex point 23 and a second convex point 24 of different sizes are provided in the first mounting hole 21 of the front frame sleeve 20.
  • the first locking groove 431 of the convex point 23 cooperates with the second convex ring 43 is provided with a second locking groove 432 which cooperates with the second convex point 24, the stop ring 40 is locked into the first mounting hole 21, the first convex point 23 stuck in the first slot In 431, the second bump 24 is caught in the second slot 432, the crimp ring 45 is fixed to the tail of the stop ring 40, and the fixing device 50 is arranged behind the crimp ring 45; the tail and rear of the front frame cover 20
  • the frame sleeve 60 is screwed; the white inner core 30, the ferrule assembly 31, the spring 33, the small white tube 34, the stop ring 40, the crimp ring 45 and the fixing device 50 are formed on the front frame sleeve 20 and the rear frame sleeve 60
  • the tail sleeve 70 is sleeved on the tail portion of the rear frame sleeve 60.
  • the small white tube 34 of the outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention is inserted into the rear end of the ferrule assembly 31, the spring 33 is sleeved outside the small white tube 34, the front end of the spring 33 bears against the first convex ring 32 of the ferrule assembly 31, and stops
  • the ring 40 is buckled and connected with the white inner core 30, the ferrule assembly 31, the spring 33 and the small white tube 34 are inserted into the first cavity formed by the snap ring 40 and the white inner core 30, and the rear end of the spring 33 is
  • the first stop ring 41 in the stop ring 40, the first protruding ring 32 and the first stop ring 41 play a limiting role on both ends of the spring 33, and the ferrule assembly 31 has a certain mobility in the first cavity
  • the internal structure of the outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention is more firm and reliable.
  • the stop ring 40 and the crimp ring 45 can be connected by a thread, and the front frame sleeve 20 and the rear frame sleeve 60 are connected by a thread.
  • the threaded connection is easy to operate and has a good dustproof and waterproof effect.
  • the size of the first bump 23 and the second bump 24 in the first mounting hole 21 of the front frame cover 20 are different.
  • the size of the first clamping slot 431 matches the size of the first bump 23, and the second clamping slot 432
  • the size of the second bump 24 matches the size of the second bump 24, the first bump 23 is caught in the first slot 431, the second bump 24 is caught in the second slot 432, so the stop ring 40 is fixed in front
  • the moving ring 40 does not rotate after installation, has a good circumferential positioning effect, can prevent the internal core wire from twisting, and at the same time increases the torsion resistance of the stop ring 40 in the front frame sleeve 20, the optical fiber butt quality is high, butt joint The rear fiber is not easy to shift and has high reliability.
  • the fixing device 50 can be set according to the type of the external optical cable 10, and can be used to fix the round optical cable when the structure is matched with the mating round optical cable; when the structure is matched with the mating flat optical cable, it can be used to fix the flat optical cable.
  • the fixing device 50 is a fixed cylinder 51 sleeved on the tail of the crimp ring 45, and the tail sleeve 70 is a tail sleeve with a circular inner hole 70.
  • the outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention can be used to connect the round outdoor optical cable 10.
  • an aluminum ring 47 is provided outside the tail of the crimp ring 45.
  • the fixed cylinder 51 tightly presses the Kevlar wire inside the circular optical cable 10 to the aluminum ring 47 at the rear end of the crimp ring 45 as the main tensile structure of the entire connector and the circular optical cable 10.
  • the rear end presses the outer skin of the circular optical cable 10 to fix the circular optical cable 10.
  • the fixed cylinder 51 crimps the Kevlar wire inside the optical cable 10 to the aluminum ring 47. Because the aluminum ring 47 is made of aluminum, it will not break after the crimping deformation, and the crimping is firm and reliable.
  • the fixing device 50 includes two oppositely arranged fixed clamping plates 52, and a third clamping slot 53 and a first positioning post 54 are provided inside the clamping plate 52, wherein The first positioning post 54 of one clamping plate 52 snaps into the third clamping groove 53 of the other clamping plate 52.
  • a first semi-circular groove 55 is provided inside the clamping plate 52, and two sides of the first semi-circular groove 55 are respectively provided with a radius greater than the first semi-circular groove 55 small second semicircular groove 56, two first semicircular grooves 55 when the two clamping plates 52 are fixed form a first circular hole 57, two sets of second semicircular grooves 56 form two second circular holes 58, the tail sleeve 70 is an inner hole Flat tail cover 70.
  • the fixing device 50 is composed of the same two clamping plates 52. When the two clamping plates 52 are closed, the first positioning post 54 of one clamping plate 52 snaps into the third clamping groove 53 of the other clamping plate 52.
  • the structure can be used to connect the flat optical cable 10, the first positioning post 54 and the third clamping slot 53 cooperate, the structure is simple, and the two clamping plates 52 can be conveniently fixed; when connecting the flat optical cable 10, the two second round holes 58 are respectively Clamping the two reinforcing members of the flat optical cable 10, the first round hole 57 can clamp the reinforcing member of the center of the flat optical cable 10 and the kraft cable, the structure of the fixing device 50 matches the structure of the flat optical cable 10, and then the The flat optical cable 10 is fixed.
  • the first semi-circular groove 56 is provided with a first dispensing groove 59
  • the first dispensing groove 59 is provided with a first dispensing hole 591
  • the first semi-circular groove 55 is provided with a first Two dispensing holes 592.
  • glue can be added from the first dispensing hole 591 to the first dispensing groove 59 to strengthen the fixing of the optical cable 10 reinforcing member by the two clamping plates 52.
  • the first semi-circular groove 55 also has a second dispensing hole 592, which can be dispensed through the second dispensing hole 592 to further strengthen the fixing of the reinforcing member of the optical cable 10, so that the optical cable 10 is not easy to fall off after fixing, and the optical cable 10 is fixed Can resist a certain amount of pulling force.
  • the fixing device 50 has a first outer circumferential surface 593 tapering toward the tail circumferential direction
  • the rear frame sleeve 60 has a through hole 63 tapering toward the tail circumferential direction.
  • the through hole 63 of the same length is reduced by a greater extent than the first outer peripheral surface 593 is reduced. Therefore, when the optical cable 10 is pulled backward, the inner side wall of the rear frame cover 60 will press against the outer side wall of the clamping plate 52, so that the tighter the clamp is, the more reliable the structure is.
  • the rear portion of the rear frame cover 60 is provided with a heat-shrinkable sleeve 64 with glue to fix the external cable.
  • the rear portion of the rear frame sleeve 60 is heat-shrinked on the optical cable 10 and the rear frame sleeve 60 by a heat-shrinkable tube 64 with glue.
  • water or dust and other impurities are prevented from infiltrating through the hole at the rear end of the rear frame cover 60, so that the outdoor fiber optic connector of the present invention has better dustproof and waterproof effects.
  • the tail sleeve 70 is set at the rear end of the rear frame sleeve 60, and the outer diameter of the heat shrinkable sleeve 64 with heat shrinkage on the rear frame sleeve 60 is larger than the inner hole of the tail sleeve 70, so that the tail sleeve 70 can be fixed, It can also prevent the penetration of water or dust and other impurities.
  • the outdoor optical fiber connector is further provided with a first waterproof ring 80 and a second waterproof ring 81, and the inner side of the second external thread 22 of the front frame sleeve 20 is provided with a first In the waterproof groove 25, the first waterproof ring 80 is sleeved in the first waterproof groove 25, and the first waterproof ring 80 is pressed in the second internal thread 61 of the rear frame sleeve 60; the front end of the rear frame sleeve 60 and the front frame sleeve 20 form a first The second waterproof groove 26 and the second waterproof ring 81 are sleeved in the second waterproof groove 26.
  • the first waterproof ring 80 is tightened in the first waterproof groove 25 of the front frame sleeve 20, and the rear frame sleeve 60 is locked on the second external thread 22 at the rear end of the front frame sleeve 20 through the threaded hole at the front end thereof.
  • the 80 is pressed into the second internal thread 61 of the rear frame sleeve 60, thereby preventing other impurities such as water or dust from seeping through the gap where it is connected.
  • the second waterproof ring 81 is tightened in the second waterproof groove 26 formed after the front frame cover 20 and the rear frame cover 60 are tightened, which can prevent water or dust and other impurities from infiltrating from above.
  • the front frame cover 20 is provided with a dust cap 90 at the front
  • the rear frame cover 60 is provided with a locking frame 92
  • the tail of the dust cap 90 is provided with a third internal thread (Not shown in the figure)
  • the front part of the locking frame 92 is provided with a third external thread 93 corresponding to the third internal thread (not shown in the figure)
  • the third external thread 93 is screwed into the third internal thread (not shown in the figure) (Marked)
  • the inner wall of the dust cap 90 is pressed against the second waterproof ring 81.
  • the second waterproof ring 81 is tightened in the second waterproof groove 26 formed after the front frame cover 20 and the rear frame cover 60 are tightened.
  • the locking frame 92 locks the dust cap 90
  • the inner wall of the dust cap 90 is tight Pressing tightly on the second waterproof ring 81 can prevent other impurities such as water or dust from seeping from above.
  • the tail portion of the stop ring 40 has a first external thread 42
  • the crimp ring 45 has a first internal thread 46 that cooperates with the first external thread 42
  • the first external thread 42 Screwed into the first internal thread 46
  • the fixing device 50 is arranged behind the crimp ring 45
  • the rear portion of the front frame sleeve 20 has a second external thread 22
  • the rear frame sleeve 60 has a second internal thread that cooperates with the second external thread 22 Thread 61, the second external thread 22 is screwed into the second internal thread 61
  • the outdoor optical fiber connector is also provided with a connecting handle 94 with a fixing ring 95 at both ends, one of the fixing ring 95 is sleeved outside the dust cap 90, the other The fixing ring 95 is sleeved outside the tail sleeve 70.
  • the stop ring 40 and the crimp ring 45 can be connected by a thread, and the front frame sleeve 20 and the rear frame sleeve 60 are connected by a thread.
  • the threaded connection is easy to operate and has a good dustproof and waterproof effect.
  • the fixing rings 95 at both ends of the connecting handle 94 are respectively sleeved on the dust cap 90 and the tail sleeve 70, and the dust cap 90 and the tail sleeve 70 are connected together.
  • the locking frame 92 is sleeved outside the rear frame sleeve 60, and the fixing ring 95 of the lower connecting handle 94 is sleeved on the tail sleeve 70 to prevent the locking frame 92 from falling down, making the structure more reliable.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

An outdoor optical fiber connector for connecting an external optical cable comprises: a front frame sleeve, a white inner core, a ferrule assembly, a spring, a small white tube, a retainer ring, a crimp ring, a fastening device for fastening an optical fiber, a rear frame sleeve, and a tail sleeve. A second annular protrusion is provided at an outer side of the retainer ring. A first protrusion and a second protrusion having different sizes are provided within a first installation hole of the front frame sleeve. A first engagement recess engaging with the first protrusion is provided on the second annular protrusion. A second engagement recess engaging with the second protrusion is provided on the second annular protrusion. The retainer ring is engaged within the first installation hole. The first protrusion is engaged within the first engagement recess, and the second protrusion is engaged within the second engagement recess. When the retainer ring is fastened to the front frame sleeve, installation can only be achieved when the first protrusion is engaged within the first engagement recess and the second protrusion is engaged within the second engagement recess. The outdoor optical fiber of the present invention provides a better positioning effect in a circumferential direction, thereby preventing twisting of the inner core, providing superior splicing quality for optical fibers, avoiding fiber displacement after splicing, and achieving high reliability.

Description

一种室外光纤连接器Outdoor optical fiber connector 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种光纤通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种室外光纤连接器。The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber communication, in particular to an outdoor optical fiber connector.
背景技术Background technique
室外光纤连接器,是光纤与光纤之间进行可拆卸(活动)连接的器件,它把光纤的两个端面精密对接起来,以使发射光纤输出的光能量能最大限度地耦合到接收光纤中去。现有的室外光纤连接器安装后,芯线容易沿轴圆周转动,光纤连接轴向定位效果差,光纤纤芯对接质量差,可靠性低。Outdoor optical fiber connector is a detachable (movable) device between optical fiber and optical fiber. It precisely butts the two end faces of the optical fiber, so that the optical energy output by the transmitting fiber can be coupled to the receiving fiber to the maximum. . After the installation of the existing outdoor optical fiber connector, the core wire is easy to rotate along the axis circumference, the axial positioning effect of the optical fiber connection is poor, the quality of the optical fiber core butt is poor, and the reliability is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于避免现有技术中的不足之处而提供一种光纤对接质量高、对接后光纤不容易移位、可靠性高的室外光纤连接器。The purpose of the present invention is to avoid the shortcomings in the prior art and provide an outdoor optical fiber connector with high quality of optical fiber butt joints, easy displacement of optical fibers after docking, and high reliability.
一种室外光纤连接器,用于连接外部光缆,包括:具有第一安装孔的前框套、白内芯、外侧具有第一凸环的插芯组件、弹簧、小白管、内部具有第一挡环的止动环、压接环、固定所述光缆的固定装置、后框套、尾套;所述小白管插入所述插芯组件的后端,所述弹簧套于所述小白管外,所述弹簧的前端顶住所述插芯组件的第一凸环,所述止动环与所述白内芯扣合连接,所述插芯组件、所述弹簧和所述小白管装入所述止动环与所述白内芯扣合形成的第一空腔内,所述弹簧的后端顶住所述第一挡环;所述止动环的外侧具有第二凸环,所述前框套的所述第一安装孔内设置有大小不同的第一凸点和第二凸点,所述第二凸环上设置有与所述第一凸点配合的第一卡槽,所述第二凸环上设置有与所述第二凸点配合的第二卡槽,所述止动环卡入所述第一安装孔内,所述第一凸点卡于所述第一卡槽内,所述第二凸点卡于所述第二卡槽内;所述压接环固定于所述止动环的尾部,所述固定装置设置于所述压接环的后方;所述前框套的尾部与所述后框套螺纹连接;所述白内芯、所述插芯组件、所述弹簧、所述小白管、所述止动环、所述压接环和所述固定装置设置于所述前框套与所述后框套所形成的第二空腔内,所述尾套套于所述后框套的尾部。An outdoor optical fiber connector for connecting an external optical cable, comprising: a front frame sleeve with a first mounting hole, a white inner core, a ferrule assembly with a first convex ring on the outside, a spring, a small white tube, and a first inside A stop ring, a crimp ring, a fixing device for fixing the optical cable, a rear frame sleeve, and a tail sleeve; the small white tube is inserted into the rear end of the ferrule assembly, and the spring is sleeved on the small white Outside the tube, the front end of the spring bears against the first convex ring of the ferrule assembly, the stop ring is buckled and connected with the white inner core, the ferrule assembly, the spring and the small white The tube is installed in the first cavity formed by the snap ring and the white inner core buckling, the rear end of the spring bears against the first stop ring; the outside of the snap ring has a second protrusion A ring, a first bump and a second bump with different sizes are provided in the first mounting hole of the front frame sleeve, and a first matching with the first bump is provided on the second bump ring A snap groove, a second snap groove matched with the second bump is provided on the second convex ring, the stop ring snaps into the first mounting hole, so The first bump is caught in the first slot, the second bump is stuck in the second slot; the crimp ring is fixed to the tail of the stop ring, and the fixing device is provided Behind the crimp ring; the tail of the front frame sleeve is screwed to the rear frame sleeve; the white inner core, the ferrule assembly, the spring, the small white tube, the stop The moving ring, the crimp ring and the fixing device are disposed in the second cavity formed by the front frame sleeve and the rear frame sleeve, and the tail sleeve is sleeved on the tail portion of the rear frame sleeve.
优选地,上述固定装置为套于所述压接环尾部的固定圆筒,所述尾套为内孔为圆形的尾套。Preferably, the fixing device is a fixed cylinder sleeved on the tail of the crimp ring, and the tail sleeve is a tail sleeve with a circular inner hole.
优选地,上述压接环的尾部外侧设置有铝环。Preferably, an aluminum ring is provided on the outer side of the tail of the crimp ring.
优选地,上述固定装置包括两个相对设置的固定夹板,所述夹板内侧设置有第三卡槽和第一定位柱,其中一个所述夹板的所述第一定位柱卡入另一个所述夹板的所述第三卡槽内,所述夹板内侧设置有第一半圆槽,所述第一半圆槽的两边分别设置有半径比所述第一半圆槽小的第二半圆槽,两所述夹板固定时两所述第一半圆槽组成第一圆孔、两组所述第二半圆槽组成两个第二圆孔,所述尾套为内孔为扁形的尾套。Preferably, the above-mentioned fixing device includes two oppositely arranged fixing splints, and a third clamping slot and a first positioning column are provided inside the clamping plate, wherein the first positioning column of one of the clamping plates snaps into the other of the clamping plates In the third clamping slot, a first semicircular slot is provided on the inner side of the splint, two sides of the first semicircular slot are respectively provided with a second semicircular slot having a smaller radius than the first semicircular slot, and the two splints When fixed, two of the first semicircular grooves form a first round hole, two sets of the second semicircular grooves form two second round holes, and the tail sleeve is a flat tail sleeve with an inner hole.
优选地,上述第二半圆槽内设置有第一点胶槽,所述第一点胶槽内设置有第一点胶孔,所述第一半圆槽内设置有第二点胶孔。Preferably, a first dispensing groove is provided in the second semicircular groove, a first dispensing hole is provided in the first dispensing groove, and a second dispensing hole is provided in the first semicircular groove.
优选地,上述固定装置的具有朝尾部周向逐渐缩小的第一外周面,所述后框套具有朝尾部周向逐渐缩小的通孔,且相同长度所述通孔缩小的幅度比所述第一外周面缩小的幅度大。Preferably, the above-mentioned fixing device has a first outer peripheral surface that gradually decreases toward the tail circumferential direction, the rear frame sleeve has a through hole that gradually decreases toward the tail circumferential direction, and the reduction length of the through hole of the same length is smaller than that of the first A large reduction in the outer peripheral surface.
优选地,上述后框套的尾部设置有固定所述外部电缆的带胶热缩套管。Preferably, the tail portion of the rear frame sleeve is provided with a heat shrinkable tube with glue to fix the external cable.
优选地,上述室外光纤连接器还设置有第一防水圈和第二防水圈,所述前框套的所述第二外螺纹的内侧边设置有第一防水槽,所述第一防水圈套于所述第一防水槽内,所述第一防水圈压于所述后框套的所述第二内螺纹内;所述后框套的前端与所述前框套形成第二防水槽,所述第二防水圈套于所述第二防水槽内。Preferably, the outdoor optical fiber connector is further provided with a first waterproof ring and a second waterproof ring, and an inner side of the second external thread of the front frame sleeve is provided with a first waterproof groove, and the first waterproof ring sleeve In the first waterproof groove, the first waterproof ring is pressed into the second internal thread of the rear frame sleeve; the front end of the rear frame sleeve and the front frame sleeve form a second waterproof groove, The second waterproof trap is enclosed in the second waterproof groove.
优选地,上述前框套前套设有防尘帽,所述后框套外套设有锁紧框,所述防尘帽的尾部设置有第三内螺纹,所述锁紧框的前部设置有与所述第三内螺纹对应的第三外螺纹,所述第三外螺纹旋入所述第三内螺纹内,所述防尘帽的内壁压在所述第二防水圈上。Preferably, the front frame sleeve is provided with a dust cap at the front sleeve, the rear frame sleeve outer sleeve is provided with a locking frame, the tail part of the dust cap is provided with a third internal thread, and the front part of the locking frame is provided There is a third external thread corresponding to the third internal thread, the third external thread is screwed into the third internal thread, and the inner wall of the dust cap is pressed against the second waterproof ring.
优选地,上述止动环的尾部具有第一外螺纹,所述压接环具有与所述第一外螺纹配合的第一内螺纹,所述第一外螺纹旋入所述第一内螺纹内;所述前框套的尾部具有第二外螺纹,所述后框套具有与所述第二外螺纹配合的第二内螺纹,所述第二外螺纹旋入所述第二内螺纹内;室外光纤连接器还设置有两端具有固定圈的连接柄,其中一个所述固定圈套于所述防尘帽外,另一个所述固定圈套于所述尾套外。Preferably, the tail portion of the stop ring has a first external thread, the crimp ring has a first internal thread that cooperates with the first external thread, and the first external thread is screwed into the first internal thread ; The tail portion of the front frame sleeve has a second external thread, the rear frame sleeve has a second internal thread cooperating with the second external thread, the second external thread is screwed into the second internal thread; The outdoor optical fiber connector is also provided with a connecting handle having a fixing ring at both ends, one of the fixing rings is sleeved outside the dust cap, and the other fixing ring is sleeved outside the tail sleeve.
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点:本发明的室外光纤连接器的小白管插入插芯组件的后端,弹簧套于小白管外,弹簧的前端顶住插芯组件的第一凸环,止动环与白内芯扣合连接,插芯组件、弹簧和小白管装入止动环与白内芯扣合形成的第一空腔内,弹簧的后端顶住止动环内的第一挡环,插芯组件在第一空腔内具有一定的活动性,通过弹簧的弹力作用,使本发明的室外光纤连接器内部结构更加牢固可靠。止动环和压接环可以通过螺纹连接,前框套和后框套通过螺纹连接,螺纹连接操作方便,且防尘防水效果好。前框套的第一安装孔内的第一凸点和第二凸点的大小不同,第一卡槽的大小与第一凸点的大小相配合,第二卡槽的大小与第二凸点的大小相配合,第一凸点卡于第一卡槽内,第二凸点卡于第二卡槽内,所以将止动环固定在前框套时,只有当第一凸点卡于第一卡槽内、第二凸点卡于第二卡槽内才能安装成功,保证了止动环的正确安装,且止动环安装后不会转动,具有较好的周向定位作用,可以防止内部芯线扭转,光纤对接质量高、对接后光纤不容易移位、可靠性高。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the small white tube of the outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention is inserted into the rear end of the ferrule assembly, the spring is sheathed outside the small white tube, and the front end of the spring bears the first of the ferrule assembly The convex ring, the stop ring is buckled and connected with the white inner core, the ferrule assembly, the spring and the small white tube are installed in the first cavity formed by the stop ring and the white inner core, and the rear end of the spring bears against the stop The first retaining ring in the ring and the ferrule assembly have a certain mobility in the first cavity, and the internal structure of the outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention is more firm and reliable by the elastic force of the spring. The stop ring and the crimp ring can be connected by a thread, and the front frame sleeve and the rear frame sleeve are connected by a thread. The threaded connection is easy to operate, and the dustproof and waterproof effect is good. The size of the first bump and the second bump in the first mounting hole of the front frame sleeve are different, the size of the first clamping slot matches the size of the first bump, the size of the second clamping slot and the second bump The size of the first and second bumps are caught in the first slot, and the second bump is stuck in the second slot, so when the stop ring is fixed to the front frame sleeve, only when the first bump is stuck in the first Only one card slot and the second bump can be installed in the second card slot to ensure successful installation, which ensures the correct installation of the stop ring and does not rotate after the stop ring is installed. It has a good circumferential positioning effect and can prevent The internal core wire is twisted, the quality of optical fiber butt joint is high, the optical fiber is not easy to shift after docking, and the reliability is high.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
利用附图对本发明作进一步说明,但附图中的实施例不构成对本发明的任何限制。The present invention will be further described using the drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
图1是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的第一种实施方式的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图2是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的第一种实施方式的分解结构示意图;2 is an exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图3是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的第二种实施方式的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图4是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的第二种实施方式的分解结构示意图;4 is an exploded schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图5是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的前框套的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of a front frame sleeve of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图6是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的前框套的剖视结构示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a front frame sleeve of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图7是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的止动环的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a stop ring of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图8是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的止动环的剖视结构示意图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a stop ring of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图9是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的两夹板组装后的结构示意图;。9 is a schematic structural view of two splints of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention after assembly;
图10是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的两夹板的分解结构示意图;10 is an exploded schematic view of two splints of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图11是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的夹板的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural view of a splint of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图12是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的两夹板组装后的截面结构示意图;12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention after assembly of two splints;
图13是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的后框套的剖视结构示意图;13 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a rear frame sleeve of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图14是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的压接环的结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural view of a crimp ring of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图15是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的圆形尾套的截面结构示意图;15 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a circular tail sleeve of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention;
图16是本发明的一种室外光纤连接器的扁形尾套的截面结构示意图。16 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a flat tail sleeve of an outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
结合以下实施例和附图对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the following embodiments and drawings:
一种室外光纤连接器,如图1至图16所示,用于连接外部光缆10,包括:具有第一安装孔21的前框套20、白内芯30、外侧具有第一凸环32的插芯组件31、弹簧33、小白管34、内部具有第一挡环41的止动环40、压接环45、固定光缆10外皮的固定装置50、后框套60、尾套70;小白管34插入插芯组件31的后端,弹簧33套于小白管34外,弹簧33的前端顶住插芯组件31的第一凸环32,止动环40与白内芯30扣合连接,插芯组件31、弹簧33和小白管34装入止动环40与白内芯30扣合形成的第一空腔内,弹簧33的后端顶住第一挡环41;止动环40的外侧具有第二凸环43,前框套20的第一安装孔21内设置有大小不同的第一凸点23和第二凸点24,第二凸环43上设置有与第一凸点23配合的第一卡槽431,第二凸环43上设置有与第二凸点24配合的第二卡槽432,止动环40卡入第一安装孔21内,第一凸点23卡于第一卡槽431内,第二凸点24卡于第二卡槽432内,压接环45固定于止动环40的尾部,固定装置50设置于压接环45的后方;前框套20的尾部与后框套60螺纹连接;白内芯30、插芯组件31、弹簧33、小白管34、止动环40、压接环45和固定装置50设置于前框套20与后框套60所形成的第二空腔内,尾套70套于后框套60的尾部。An outdoor optical fiber connector, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 16, for connecting an external optical cable 10, comprising: a front frame sleeve 20 having a first mounting hole 21, a white inner core 30, and a first convex ring 32 on the outer side Ferrule assembly 31, spring 33, small white tube 34, stop ring 40 with first stop ring 41 inside, crimp ring 45, fixing device 50 for fixing the outer sheath of optical cable 10, rear frame sleeve 60, tail sleeve 70; small The white tube 34 is inserted into the rear end of the ferrule assembly 31, and the spring 33 is sleeved outside the small white tube 34. The front end of the spring 33 bears against the first convex ring 32 of the ferrule assembly 31, and the stop ring 40 is engaged with the white inner core 30 Connected, the ferrule assembly 31, the spring 33 and the small white tube 34 are inserted into the first cavity formed by the snap ring 40 and the white inner core 30, and the rear end of the spring 33 bears against the first stop ring 41; A second convex ring 43 is provided on the outer side of the ring 40, and a first convex point 23 and a second convex point 24 of different sizes are provided in the first mounting hole 21 of the front frame sleeve 20. The first locking groove 431 of the convex point 23 cooperates with the second convex ring 43 is provided with a second locking groove 432 which cooperates with the second convex point 24, the stop ring 40 is locked into the first mounting hole 21, the first convex point 23 stuck in the first slot In 431, the second bump 24 is caught in the second slot 432, the crimp ring 45 is fixed to the tail of the stop ring 40, and the fixing device 50 is arranged behind the crimp ring 45; the tail and rear of the front frame cover 20 The frame sleeve 60 is screwed; the white inner core 30, the ferrule assembly 31, the spring 33, the small white tube 34, the stop ring 40, the crimp ring 45 and the fixing device 50 are formed on the front frame sleeve 20 and the rear frame sleeve 60 In the second cavity, the tail sleeve 70 is sleeved on the tail portion of the rear frame sleeve 60.
本发明的室外光纤连接器的小白管34插入插芯组件31的后端,弹簧33套于小白管34外,弹簧33的前端顶住插芯组件31的第一凸环32,止动环40与白内芯30扣合连接,插芯组件31、弹簧33和小白管34装入止动环40与白内芯30扣合形成的第一空腔内,弹簧33的后端顶住止动环40内的第一挡环41,第一凸环32和第一挡环41对弹簧33两端起到限位作用,插芯组件31在第一空腔内具有一定的活动性,通过弹簧33的弹力作用,使本发明的室外光纤连接器的内部结构更加牢固可靠。止动环40和压接环45可通过螺纹连接,前框套 20和后框套60通过螺纹连接,螺纹连接操作方便,且防尘防水效果好。前框套20的第一安装孔21内的第一凸点23和第二凸点24的大小不同,第一卡槽431的大小与第一凸点23的大小相配合,第二卡槽432的大小与第二凸点24的大小相配合,第一凸点23卡于第一卡槽431内,第二凸点24卡于第二卡槽432内,所以将止动环40固定在前框套20时,只有当第一凸点23卡于第一卡槽431内、第二凸点24卡于第二卡槽432内才能安装成功,保证了止动环40的正确安装,且止动环40安装后不会转动,具有较好的周向定位作用,可以防止内部芯线扭转,同时增大了止动环40在前框套20内的抗扭转能力,光纤对接质量高、对接后光纤不容易移位、可靠性高。固定装置50可以根据外部光缆10的类型设置,当结构与配合圆形光缆配合时,可以用于固定圆形光缆;当结构与配合扁形光缆配合时,可以用于固定扁形光缆。The small white tube 34 of the outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention is inserted into the rear end of the ferrule assembly 31, the spring 33 is sleeved outside the small white tube 34, the front end of the spring 33 bears against the first convex ring 32 of the ferrule assembly 31, and stops The ring 40 is buckled and connected with the white inner core 30, the ferrule assembly 31, the spring 33 and the small white tube 34 are inserted into the first cavity formed by the snap ring 40 and the white inner core 30, and the rear end of the spring 33 is The first stop ring 41 in the stop ring 40, the first protruding ring 32 and the first stop ring 41 play a limiting role on both ends of the spring 33, and the ferrule assembly 31 has a certain mobility in the first cavity Through the elastic force of the spring 33, the internal structure of the outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention is more firm and reliable. The stop ring 40 and the crimp ring 45 can be connected by a thread, and the front frame sleeve 20 and the rear frame sleeve 60 are connected by a thread. The threaded connection is easy to operate and has a good dustproof and waterproof effect. The size of the first bump 23 and the second bump 24 in the first mounting hole 21 of the front frame cover 20 are different. The size of the first clamping slot 431 matches the size of the first bump 23, and the second clamping slot 432 The size of the second bump 24 matches the size of the second bump 24, the first bump 23 is caught in the first slot 431, the second bump 24 is caught in the second slot 432, so the stop ring 40 is fixed in front When the frame cover 20 is installed, only when the first bump 23 is caught in the first slot 431 and the second bump 24 is caught in the second slot 432 can the installation be successful, which ensures the correct installation of the stop ring 40 and The moving ring 40 does not rotate after installation, has a good circumferential positioning effect, can prevent the internal core wire from twisting, and at the same time increases the torsion resistance of the stop ring 40 in the front frame sleeve 20, the optical fiber butt quality is high, butt joint The rear fiber is not easy to shift and has high reliability. The fixing device 50 can be set according to the type of the external optical cable 10, and can be used to fix the round optical cable when the structure is matched with the mating round optical cable; when the structure is matched with the mating flat optical cable, it can be used to fix the flat optical cable.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,如图1、图2、图15所示,固定装置50为套于压接环45尾部的固定圆筒51,尾套70为内孔为圆形的尾套70。此时,本发明的室外光纤连接器可用于连接圆形室外光缆10。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 15, the fixing device 50 is a fixed cylinder 51 sleeved on the tail of the crimp ring 45, and the tail sleeve 70 is a tail sleeve with a circular inner hole 70. At this time, the outdoor optical fiber connector of the present invention can be used to connect the round outdoor optical cable 10.
较佳地,如图14所示,压接环45的尾部外侧设置有铝环47。固定圆筒51将圆形光缆10内部的凯夫拉线紧紧压接在压接环45后端的铝环47上,作为整个连接器和圆形光缆10的主要承拉结构,固定圆筒51的后端压紧圆形光缆10的外皮,将圆形光缆10固定住。固定圆筒51将光缆10内部的凯夫拉线压接在铝环47上,因为铝环47为铝制材料,因此在压接变形后也不会破裂,压接牢固可靠。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 14, an aluminum ring 47 is provided outside the tail of the crimp ring 45. The fixed cylinder 51 tightly presses the Kevlar wire inside the circular optical cable 10 to the aluminum ring 47 at the rear end of the crimp ring 45 as the main tensile structure of the entire connector and the circular optical cable 10. The rear end presses the outer skin of the circular optical cable 10 to fix the circular optical cable 10. The fixed cylinder 51 crimps the Kevlar wire inside the optical cable 10 to the aluminum ring 47. Because the aluminum ring 47 is made of aluminum, it will not break after the crimping deformation, and the crimping is firm and reliable.
作为本发明的第二种实施方式,如图9至图12所示,固定装置50包括两个相对设置的固定夹板52,夹板52内侧设置有第三卡槽53和第一定位柱54,其中一个夹板52的第一定位柱54卡入另一个夹板52的第三卡槽53内,夹板52内侧设置有第一半圆槽55,第一半圆槽55的两边分别设置有半径比第一半圆槽55小的第二半圆槽56,两夹板52固定时两第一半圆槽55组成第一圆孔57、两组第二半圆槽56组成两个第二圆孔58,尾套70为内孔为扁形的尾套70。As a second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the fixing device 50 includes two oppositely arranged fixed clamping plates 52, and a third clamping slot 53 and a first positioning post 54 are provided inside the clamping plate 52, wherein The first positioning post 54 of one clamping plate 52 snaps into the third clamping groove 53 of the other clamping plate 52. A first semi-circular groove 55 is provided inside the clamping plate 52, and two sides of the first semi-circular groove 55 are respectively provided with a radius greater than the first semi-circular groove 55 small second semicircular groove 56, two first semicircular grooves 55 when the two clamping plates 52 are fixed form a first circular hole 57, two sets of second semicircular grooves 56 form two second circular holes 58, the tail sleeve 70 is an inner hole Flat tail cover 70.
固定装置50由相同两块夹板52组合而成,在两块夹板52合拢时,其中一个夹板52的第一定位柱54卡入另一个夹板52的第三卡槽53内。该结构可以用于连接扁形光缆10,第一定位柱54和第三卡槽53配合,结构简单,可以方便地固定两块夹板52;在连接扁形光缆10时,两个第二圆孔58分别夹住扁形 光缆10的两根加强件,第一圆孔57可夹住扁形光缆10中心的加强件以及卡夫拉线,固定装置50的结构与扁形光缆10的结构相配合,进而很好地将扁形光缆10固定住。The fixing device 50 is composed of the same two clamping plates 52. When the two clamping plates 52 are closed, the first positioning post 54 of one clamping plate 52 snaps into the third clamping groove 53 of the other clamping plate 52. The structure can be used to connect the flat optical cable 10, the first positioning post 54 and the third clamping slot 53 cooperate, the structure is simple, and the two clamping plates 52 can be conveniently fixed; when connecting the flat optical cable 10, the two second round holes 58 are respectively Clamping the two reinforcing members of the flat optical cable 10, the first round hole 57 can clamp the reinforcing member of the center of the flat optical cable 10 and the kraft cable, the structure of the fixing device 50 matches the structure of the flat optical cable 10, and then the The flat optical cable 10 is fixed.
较佳地,如图11所示,第二半圆槽56内设置有第一点胶槽59,第一点胶槽59内设置有第一点胶孔591,第一半圆槽55内设置有第二点胶孔592。在两个第二圆孔58夹住光缆10加强件后,可从第一点胶孔591内加胶到第一点胶槽59内以加强两个夹板52对光缆10加强件的固定。同时第一半圆槽55内同样具有第二点胶孔592,可通过第二点胶孔592点胶,进而加强其对光缆10加强件的固定,使光缆10固定后不易脱落,光缆10固定后能抗击一定的拉力。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 11, the first semi-circular groove 56 is provided with a first dispensing groove 59, the first dispensing groove 59 is provided with a first dispensing hole 591, and the first semi-circular groove 55 is provided with a first Two dispensing holes 592. After the two second round holes 58 clamp the reinforcing member of the optical cable 10, glue can be added from the first dispensing hole 591 to the first dispensing groove 59 to strengthen the fixing of the optical cable 10 reinforcing member by the two clamping plates 52. At the same time, the first semi-circular groove 55 also has a second dispensing hole 592, which can be dispensed through the second dispensing hole 592 to further strengthen the fixing of the reinforcing member of the optical cable 10, so that the optical cable 10 is not easy to fall off after fixing, and the optical cable 10 is fixed Can resist a certain amount of pulling force.
较佳地,如图9至图11、图13所示,固定装置50的具有朝尾部周向逐渐缩小的第一外周面593,后框套60具有朝尾部周向逐渐缩小的通孔63,且相同长度通孔63缩小的幅度比第一外周面593缩小的幅度大。因此在向后拉动光缆10时,后框套60的内侧壁会对夹板52的外侧壁形成压制,从而越往下拉夹的越紧,有利于结构的可靠性。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 and FIG. 13, the fixing device 50 has a first outer circumferential surface 593 tapering toward the tail circumferential direction, and the rear frame sleeve 60 has a through hole 63 tapering toward the tail circumferential direction. Moreover, the through hole 63 of the same length is reduced by a greater extent than the first outer peripheral surface 593 is reduced. Therefore, when the optical cable 10 is pulled backward, the inner side wall of the rear frame cover 60 will press against the outer side wall of the clamping plate 52, so that the tighter the clamp is, the more reliable the structure is.
较佳地,如图1和图3所示,后框套60的尾部设置有固定外部电缆的带胶热缩套管64。后框套60的尾部通过带胶热缩套管64热缩在光缆10和后框套60上,带胶热缩套管64的后端紧紧热缩在光缆10上,在进一步固定光缆10的同时阻止水或灰尘等其他杂质从后框套60后端的孔内渗入,使本发明的室外光纤连接器的防尘和防水效果更好。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the rear portion of the rear frame cover 60 is provided with a heat-shrinkable sleeve 64 with glue to fix the external cable. The rear portion of the rear frame sleeve 60 is heat-shrinked on the optical cable 10 and the rear frame sleeve 60 by a heat-shrinkable tube 64 with glue. At the same time, water or dust and other impurities are prevented from infiltrating through the hole at the rear end of the rear frame cover 60, so that the outdoor fiber optic connector of the present invention has better dustproof and waterproof effects.
尾套70套在后框套60的后端,带胶热缩套管64热缩在后框套60上后其外径要大于尾套70的内孔,这样既能固定住尾套70,又能防止水或灰尘等其他杂质的渗入。The tail sleeve 70 is set at the rear end of the rear frame sleeve 60, and the outer diameter of the heat shrinkable sleeve 64 with heat shrinkage on the rear frame sleeve 60 is larger than the inner hole of the tail sleeve 70, so that the tail sleeve 70 can be fixed, It can also prevent the penetration of water or dust and other impurities.
较佳地,如图1至图4所示,室外光纤连接器还设置有第一防水圈80和第二防水圈81,前框套20的第二外螺纹22的内侧边设置有第一防水槽25,第一防水圈80套于第一防水槽25内,第一防水圈80压于后框套60的第二内螺纹61内;后框套60的前端与前框套20形成第二防水槽26,第二防水圈81套于第二防水槽26内。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the outdoor optical fiber connector is further provided with a first waterproof ring 80 and a second waterproof ring 81, and the inner side of the second external thread 22 of the front frame sleeve 20 is provided with a first In the waterproof groove 25, the first waterproof ring 80 is sleeved in the first waterproof groove 25, and the first waterproof ring 80 is pressed in the second internal thread 61 of the rear frame sleeve 60; the front end of the rear frame sleeve 60 and the front frame sleeve 20 form a first The second waterproof groove 26 and the second waterproof ring 81 are sleeved in the second waterproof groove 26.
第一防水圈80箍紧在前框套20的第一防水槽25内,后框套60通过其前端的螺纹孔锁紧在前框套20后端的第二外螺纹22上,第一防水圈80压于后框套60的第二内螺纹61内,从而阻止水或灰尘等其他杂质从其连接的间隙处渗 入。第二防水圈81箍紧在前框套20和后框套60拧紧后所形成的第二防水槽26内,可阻止水或灰尘等其他杂质从上方渗入。The first waterproof ring 80 is tightened in the first waterproof groove 25 of the front frame sleeve 20, and the rear frame sleeve 60 is locked on the second external thread 22 at the rear end of the front frame sleeve 20 through the threaded hole at the front end thereof. The 80 is pressed into the second internal thread 61 of the rear frame sleeve 60, thereby preventing other impurities such as water or dust from seeping through the gap where it is connected. The second waterproof ring 81 is tightened in the second waterproof groove 26 formed after the front frame cover 20 and the rear frame cover 60 are tightened, which can prevent water or dust and other impurities from infiltrating from above.
较佳地,如图1至图4所示,前框套20前套设有防尘帽90,后框套60外套设有锁紧框92,防尘帽90的尾部设置有第三内螺纹(图中未标示),锁紧框92的前部设置有与第三内螺纹(图中未标示)对应的第三外螺纹93,第三外螺纹93旋入第三内螺纹(图中未标示)内,防尘帽90的内壁压在第二防水圈81上。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the front frame cover 20 is provided with a dust cap 90 at the front, the rear frame cover 60 is provided with a locking frame 92, and the tail of the dust cap 90 is provided with a third internal thread (Not shown in the figure), the front part of the locking frame 92 is provided with a third external thread 93 corresponding to the third internal thread (not shown in the figure), and the third external thread 93 is screwed into the third internal thread (not shown in the figure) (Marked), the inner wall of the dust cap 90 is pressed against the second waterproof ring 81.
第二防水圈81箍紧在前框套20和后框套60拧紧后所形成的第二防水槽26内,当锁紧框92将防尘帽90锁紧时,防尘帽90的内壁紧紧压在第二防水圈81上,可阻止水或灰尘等其他杂质从上方渗入。The second waterproof ring 81 is tightened in the second waterproof groove 26 formed after the front frame cover 20 and the rear frame cover 60 are tightened. When the locking frame 92 locks the dust cap 90, the inner wall of the dust cap 90 is tight Pressing tightly on the second waterproof ring 81 can prevent other impurities such as water or dust from seeping from above.
较佳地,如图1至图4所示,止动环40的尾部具有第一外螺纹42,压接环45具有与第一外螺纹42配合的第一内螺纹46,第一外螺纹42旋入第一内螺纹46内;固定装置50设置于压接环45的后方;前框套20的尾部具有第二外螺纹22,后框套60具有与第二外螺纹22配合的第二内螺纹61,第二外螺纹22旋入第二内螺纹61内,室外光纤连接器还设置有两端具有固定圈95的连接柄94,其中一个固定圈95套于防尘帽90外,另一个固定圈95套于尾套70外。止动环40和压接环45可通过螺纹连接,前框套20和后框套60通过螺纹连接,螺纹连接操作方便,且防尘防水效果好。连接柄94两端的固定圈95分别套在防尘帽90和尾套70上,将防尘帽90和尾套70连接在一起,在使用时摘下防尘帽90,防尘帽90也不会掉落,锁紧框92套在后框套60外,下端连接柄94的固定圈95套在尾套70上能阻止锁紧框92向下掉落,使结构更加可靠。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the tail portion of the stop ring 40 has a first external thread 42, the crimp ring 45 has a first internal thread 46 that cooperates with the first external thread 42, and the first external thread 42 Screwed into the first internal thread 46; the fixing device 50 is arranged behind the crimp ring 45; the rear portion of the front frame sleeve 20 has a second external thread 22, and the rear frame sleeve 60 has a second internal thread that cooperates with the second external thread 22 Thread 61, the second external thread 22 is screwed into the second internal thread 61, the outdoor optical fiber connector is also provided with a connecting handle 94 with a fixing ring 95 at both ends, one of the fixing ring 95 is sleeved outside the dust cap 90, the other The fixing ring 95 is sleeved outside the tail sleeve 70. The stop ring 40 and the crimp ring 45 can be connected by a thread, and the front frame sleeve 20 and the rear frame sleeve 60 are connected by a thread. The threaded connection is easy to operate and has a good dustproof and waterproof effect. The fixing rings 95 at both ends of the connecting handle 94 are respectively sleeved on the dust cap 90 and the tail sleeve 70, and the dust cap 90 and the tail sleeve 70 are connected together. When the dust cap 90 is removed during use, neither the dust cap 90 nor the dust cap 90 It will fall, the locking frame 92 is sleeved outside the rear frame sleeve 60, and the fixing ring 95 of the lower connecting handle 94 is sleeved on the tail sleeve 70 to prevent the locking frame 92 from falling down, making the structure more reliable.
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand The technical solution of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种室外光纤连接器,用于连接外部光缆,其特征在于,包括:具有第一安装孔的前框套、白内芯、外侧具有第一凸环的插芯组件、弹簧、小白管、内部具有第一挡环的止动环、压接环、固定所述光缆的固定装置、后框套、尾套;An outdoor optical fiber connector for connecting an external optical cable, which is characterized by comprising: a front frame sleeve with a first mounting hole, a white inner core, a ferrule assembly with a first convex ring on the outside, a spring, a small white tube, There is a stop ring, a crimp ring, a fixing device for fixing the optical cable, a rear frame sleeve, and a tail sleeve inside the first stop ring;
    所述小白管插入所述插芯组件的后端,所述弹簧套于所述小白管外,所述弹簧的前端顶住所述插芯组件的第一凸环,所述止动环与所述白内芯扣合连接,所述插芯组件、所述弹簧和所述小白管装入所述止动环与所述白内芯扣合形成的第一空腔内,所述弹簧的后端顶住所述第一挡环;The small white tube is inserted into the rear end of the ferrule assembly, the spring is sleeved outside the small white tube, the front end of the spring bears against the first convex ring of the ferrule assembly, and the stop ring Buckle-connected with the white inner core, the ferrule assembly, the spring and the small white tube are installed in a first cavity formed by buckling of the stop ring and the white inner core, the The rear end of the spring bears against the first retaining ring;
    所述止动环的外侧具有第二凸环,所述前框套的所述第一安装孔内设置有大小不同的第一凸点和第二凸点,所述第二凸环上设置有与所述第一凸点配合的第一卡槽,所述第二凸环上设置有与所述第二凸点配合的第二卡槽,所述止动环卡入所述第一安装孔内,所述第一凸点卡于所述第一卡槽内,所述第二凸点卡于所述第二卡槽内;A second convex ring is provided on the outer side of the stop ring, a first convex point and a second convex point of different sizes are provided in the first mounting hole of the front frame sleeve, and the second convex ring is provided with A first snap groove that cooperates with the first bump, a second snap groove that cooperates with the second bump is provided on the second convex ring, and the stop ring snaps into the first mounting hole Inside, the first bump is caught in the first slot, and the second bump is stuck in the second slot;
    所述压接环固定于所述止动环的尾部,所述固定装置设置于所述压接环的后方;所述前框套的尾部与所述后框套螺纹连接;所述白内芯、所述插芯组件、所述弹簧、所述小白管、所述止动环、所述压接环和所述固定装置设置于所述前框套与所述后框套所形成的第二空腔内,所述尾套套于所述后框套的尾部。The crimp ring is fixed to the tail of the stop ring, and the fixing device is arranged behind the crimp ring; the tail of the front frame sleeve is screwed to the rear frame sleeve; the white inner core , The ferrule assembly, the spring, the small white tube, the stop ring, the crimp ring and the fixing device are provided on the front frame sleeve and the rear frame sleeve formed by the first In the two cavities, the tail sleeve is sleeved on the tail portion of the rear frame sleeve.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种室外光纤连接器,其特征在于:所述固定装置为套于所述压接环尾部的固定圆筒,所述尾套为内孔为圆形的尾套。The outdoor optical fiber connector according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device is a fixed cylinder sleeved on the tail of the crimp ring, and the tail sleeve is a round sleeve with an inner hole.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种室外光纤连接器,其特征在于:所述压接环的尾部外侧设置有铝环。An outdoor optical fiber connector according to claim 2, wherein an aluminum ring is provided outside the tail of the crimp ring.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种室外光纤连接器,其特征在于:所述固定装置包括两个相对设置的固定夹板,所述夹板内侧设置有第三卡槽和第一定位柱,其中一个所述夹板的所述第一定位柱卡入另一个所述夹板的所述第三卡槽内,所述夹板内侧设置有第一半圆槽,所述第一半圆槽的两边分别设置有半径比所 述第一半圆槽小的第二半圆槽,两所述夹板固定时两所述第一半圆槽组成第一圆孔、两组所述第二半圆槽组成两个第二圆孔,所述尾套为内孔为扁形的尾套。The outdoor optical fiber connector according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device comprises two oppositely arranged fixing splints, and a third clamping slot and a first positioning post are provided inside the splint, one of which is The first positioning post of the clamping plate is snapped into the third clamping groove of another clamping plate, a first semicircular groove is provided inside the clamping plate, and two sides of the first semicircular groove are respectively provided with a radius ratio A second semicircular groove with a small first semicircular groove, when the two clamping plates are fixed, two of the first semicircular grooves constitute a first circular hole, and two groups of the second semicircular grooves constitute two second circular holes, and the tail The sleeve is a flat tail sleeve with an inner hole.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种室外光纤连接器,其特征在于:所述第二半圆槽内设置有第一点胶槽,所述第一点胶槽内设置有第一点胶孔,所述第一半圆槽内设置有第二点胶孔。An outdoor optical fiber connector according to claim 4, wherein a first dispensing groove is provided in the second semi-circular groove, and a first dispensing hole is provided in the first dispensing groove, so The first semi-circular groove is provided with a second dispensing hole.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种室外光纤连接器,其特征在于:所述固定装置的具有朝尾部周向逐渐缩小的第一外周面,所述后框套具有朝尾部周向逐渐缩小的通孔,且相同长度所述通孔缩小的幅度比所述第一外周面缩小的幅度大。An outdoor optical fiber connector according to claim 5, wherein the fixing device has a first outer circumferential surface that gradually decreases toward the tail circumferential direction, and the rear frame sleeve has a passage that gradually decreases toward the tail circumferential direction. A through hole, and the through hole of the same length shrinks more than the first outer peripheral surface.
  7. 根据权利要求3或6所述的一种室外光纤连接器,其特征在于:所述后框套的尾部设置有固定所述外部电缆的带胶热缩套管。An outdoor optical fiber connector according to claim 3 or 6, wherein a heat shrinkable tube with glue for fixing the external cable is provided at the tail of the rear frame sleeve.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种室外光纤连接器,其特征在于:所述室外光纤连接器还设置有第一防水圈和第二防水圈,所述前框套的所述第二外螺纹的内侧边设置有第一防水槽,所述第一防水圈套于所述第一防水槽内,所述第一防水圈压于所述后框套的所述第二内螺纹内;所述后框套的前端与所述前框套形成第二防水槽,所述第二防水圈套于所述第二防水槽内。An outdoor optical fiber connector according to claim 7, wherein the outdoor optical fiber connector is further provided with a first waterproof ring and a second waterproof ring, and the second external thread of the front frame sleeve A first waterproof groove is provided on the inner side, the first waterproof ring is sleeved in the first waterproof groove, and the first waterproof ring is pressed in the second internal thread of the rear frame sleeve; the rear A front end of the frame sleeve and the front frame sleeve form a second waterproof groove, and the second waterproof ring is enclosed in the second waterproof groove.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种室外光纤连接器,其特征在于:所述前框套前套设有防尘帽,所述后框套外套设有锁紧框,所述防尘帽的尾部设置有第三内螺纹,所述锁紧框的前部设置有与所述第三内螺纹对应的第三外螺纹,所述第三外螺纹旋入所述第三内螺纹内,所述防尘帽的内壁压在所述第二防水圈上。An outdoor optical fiber connector according to claim 8, wherein the front frame sleeve is provided with a dust cap on the front sleeve, the rear frame sleeve is provided with a locking frame, and the tail part of the dust cap A third internal thread is provided. A front portion of the locking frame is provided with a third external thread corresponding to the third internal thread. The third external thread is screwed into the third internal thread. The inner wall of the dust cap is pressed against the second waterproof ring.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种室外光纤连接器,其特征在于:所述止动环的尾部具有第一外螺纹,所述压接环具有与所述第一外螺纹配合的第一内螺纹,所述第一外螺纹旋入所述第一内螺纹内;所述前框套的尾部具有第二外螺纹,所述后框套具有与所述第二外螺纹配合的第二内螺纹,所述第二外螺纹旋入所述第二内螺纹内;所述室外光纤连接器还设置有两端具有固定圈的连接柄, 其中一个所述固定圈套于所述防尘帽外,另一个所述固定圈套于所述尾套外。An outdoor optical fiber connector according to claim 9, wherein the tail portion of the stop ring has a first external thread, and the crimp ring has a first internal thread that cooperates with the first external thread , The first external thread is screwed into the first internal thread; the tail of the front frame sleeve has a second external thread, and the rear frame sleeve has a second internal thread that cooperates with the second external thread, The second external thread is screwed into the second internal thread; the outdoor optical fiber connector is further provided with a connecting handle with a fixing ring at both ends, one of the fixing rings is sleeved outside the dust cap, the other The fixing ring is outside the tail sleeve.
PCT/CN2018/113983 2018-10-18 2018-11-05 Outdoor optical fiber connector WO2020077700A1 (en)

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CN201811216847.8 2018-10-18

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