WO2020075979A1 - Rotatable multicolor printing device - Google Patents

Rotatable multicolor printing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020075979A1
WO2020075979A1 PCT/KR2019/012075 KR2019012075W WO2020075979A1 WO 2020075979 A1 WO2020075979 A1 WO 2020075979A1 KR 2019012075 W KR2019012075 W KR 2019012075W WO 2020075979 A1 WO2020075979 A1 WO 2020075979A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vacuum
printed
worktable
unit
gold foil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/012075
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정진훈
이희관
사공길
최동국
최형진
Original Assignee
주식회사 직지
김관종
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Application filed by 주식회사 직지, 김관종 filed Critical 주식회사 직지
Publication of WO2020075979A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020075979A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F17/00Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
    • B41F17/08Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing on filamentary or elongated articles, or on articles with cylindrical surfaces
    • B41F17/14Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing on filamentary or elongated articles, or on articles with cylindrical surfaces on articles of finite length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41GAPPARATUS FOR BRONZE PRINTING, LINE PRINTING, OR FOR BORDERING OR EDGING SHEETS OR LIKE ARTICLES; AUXILIARY FOR PERFORATING IN CONJUNCTION WITH PRINTING
    • B41G1/00Apparatus for bronze printing or for like operations
    • B41G1/02Apparatus for bronze printing or for like operations platen type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/08Web-winding mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotating multi-color printing apparatus, and in particular, to print automatically, continuously and stably so as to provide a beautiful and high quality by printing gold foil or the like on a pre-printed printed object while printing a small amount of various kinds. It relates to a multi-color printing apparatus with improved structure.
  • Printing is one of the methods of communication, and it is a matter of making several copies by copying text, pictures, and photographs on the surface of paper or other objects in a certain way.
  • the printing range is very wide, ranging from back-to-back plate printing to high-speed rotation printing.
  • paper not only paper but also metal plates, as well as printing on transparent materials such as cellophane, are also popular.
  • Printed products such as vinyl or cloth print patterns, tableware and furniture surface decoration, etc. This advanced.
  • As a printing method there are three types of conventional convex plates, flat plates, and concave plates.
  • the use of stencil printing is increasing, and electrostatic printing is performed even without pressing force. The method has been invented and is in practical use.
  • the present invention is a pattern containing gold foil once more using a film containing gold foil in order to add additional splendor, beauty, and luxury after finishing printing that is already necessary for, for example, a logo, mark, or the like on a card or packaging among such printing. It has to do with printing.
  • Such printed matter is a small quantity of a large number of varieties, so it is often simple to work, but more preferably, it is preferable that the operation is performed automatically and continuously while being accurate.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of continuously and automatically printing a pattern including gold foil on a small number of multi-species to be printed at multiple degrees.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of adsorbing and separating a printed object stably and at a low cost on a plurality of rotating worktables.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multicolor printing apparatus capable of effectively removing foreign substances on the surface of a printed object.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of printing in consideration of the degree of distortion of an object to be supplied.
  • An object of the present invention in a rotating multi-color printing apparatus provided to be able to print a pattern set by using a film containing gold foil on an object to be printed, the frame is rotatable about a central axis to support the object to be printed at equal intervals A plurality of worktables arranged radially; A paper feeder provided proximate to any one of the worktables so as to be movable from the stacked loading position to the mounting position for placing the printed object on the worktable; At least one gold foil printer arranged on the downstream side of the feeder with respect to the rotational direction of the worktable to perform printing using the film on an object to be printed on the worktable; And a discharge table provided close to the other one of the work tables so as to be able to separate the printed object from the work table and be stacked.
  • Each of the work tables includes a vacuum having a plurality of vacuum holes formed through which the object can be fixedly fixed. An additional portion is formed, and each of the vacuum units is achieved by a multi-color printing apparatus characterized in that the vacuum pipe module coupled to the frame is rotatably branched to a pump vacuum pipe extending from a vacuum pump forming a vacuum, respectively.
  • the feeder the first vision unit for detecting the degree of distortion of the object to be printed while the object to be loaded on the tray; It is preferable to include a paper feed adsorption unit that adsorbs the object to be loaded at a loading position and rotates the object to be moved to the mounting position in response to a first distortion degree based on a result detected by the first vision unit.
  • the gold foil printing machine a two-axis moving unit that is supported on the worktable and can be moved in two dimensions on a plane; It is preferable that the film winding take-out part for removably supporting a mold and a film printable on a printed object in a set pattern with a film is rotatable and rotatable with respect to the two-axis moving part.
  • the second vision unit is provided to enable the transmission of the second distortion degree to the gold foil printing machine on the basis of the result of accurately detecting and detecting the degree of distortion of the object to be printed on the work table.
  • the two-axis moving part and the mold rotating member rotatably supporting the mold move the mold with respect to the object to be printed.
  • the vacuum unit is opened and closed by opening and closing the vacuum hole pipe between the vacuum holes in the vacuum piping module, the vacuum valve provided to communicate with the vacuum pump to provide vacuum to the upper vacuum hole, the vacuum hole and the vacuum It is preferable to include a vacuum release valve which is branched from the vacuum hole pipe between the valves and is provided to be able to destroy the vacuum of the vacuum destruction pipe at the discharge stand.
  • the vacuum piping module, the vacuum rotary joint rotatably coupled with the pump vacuum pipe, the movement of the worktable and the external force or impact that the mold acts by including pressure on the printed object is transmitted to the vacuum rotary joint side
  • a cushioning member that is elastically deformable so as not to be.
  • a multi-color printing apparatus capable of continuously and automatically printing a pattern including gold foil on a small number of multi-species to be printed at multiple degrees.
  • Another object of the present invention it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of adsorbing and separating a printed object stably and at low cost on a plurality of rotating worktables.
  • Another object of the present invention it is possible to provide a multicolor printing apparatus capable of effectively removing foreign substances on the surface of a printed object.
  • Another object of the present invention it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of printing in consideration of the degree of distortion of an object to be supplied.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are a perspective view and a plan view of a multi-color printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 and 4 are partial perspective and front views of the printing machine
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a feeder
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a clean roller
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view for explaining a process in which a vacuum is formed on a work table
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a printing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rotary multicolor printing apparatus 100 (referred to as a 'printing apparatus') using a film containing gold foil according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 as follows.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective and plan views of a multicolor printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are partial and front views of a printing machine
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a paper feeder
  • FIG. 6 is a clean A perspective view of a roller
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining a process in which a vacuum is formed on a work table
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining a printing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the printing apparatus 100 can print a pattern set using a film (not shown) containing gold foil on an object (not shown). And a plurality of work tables 120 radially arranged at equal intervals on the frame 110 so as to be rotatable about a central axis (refer to 'CL' in FIGS.
  • a feeder 130 provided proximate to any one of the work tables 120 so as to be movable from a stacked loading position to a mounting position for placing the printed object on the work table 120;
  • At least one gold foil printer 150 disposed on the downstream side of the feeder 130 with respect to the rotational direction of the work table 120 to print by using a film on an object to be printed on the work table 120;
  • the discharge unit 170 provided in close proximity to any other one of the work table 120 so as to be separated from the work table 120 to be printed and stacked, and each work table 120 is fixed to the object
  • a vacuum part 123 having a plurality of vacuum holes 123a formed therethrough is formed, and each of the vacuum parts 123 extends from a vacuum pump 183 forming a vacuum to a pump vacuum pipe 183a.
  • the printing apparatus 100 is disposed downstream of the paper feeder 130 and upstream of the gold foil printer 150 to detect a printed object mounted on the work table 120 to detect a second distortion degree, which is a distortion degree of the printed object.
  • Clean roller 160 that is disposed upstream of the second vision unit 140 and the discharge tray 170 to contact the surface in the process of rotating the printed object printed in the gold foil printer 150 to remove foreign substances present on the surface It is preferable to further include.
  • the frame 110 is made of a structure capable of rotatably supporting a plurality of work platforms 120 and rigidly supporting the components of the present invention.
  • the frame 110 is a combination of an input unit (not shown) that a user can input into the printing apparatus 100 and an output unit (not shown) that includes an image that can indicate an operation state, a work quantity, etc. to the user. desirable.
  • the work table 120 is provided in plural on the frame 110 (in this embodiment, arranged at eight equal intervals as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), the central axis of the rotation radius of the work table 120 rotates (CL ) Are arranged at equal intervals to form a radial shape.
  • the work table 120 is provided in a rectangular shape having a predetermined thickness, and is provided with a plurality of vacuum holes 123a for mounting and fixing an object to be printed on the upper plate surface.
  • the vacuum hole 123a is coupled to the vacuum hole piping member 123b communicated in the branch pipe 185a to form a vacuum pressure from the vacuum pump 183.
  • the vacuum unit 123 includes a vacuum hole 123a, a vacuum hole piping member 123b, a vacuum valve 123c, a vacuum destruction pipe 123d, and a vacuum destruction valve 123e.
  • the vacuum valve 123c opens or closes the vacuum hole 123a and the vacuum hole piping member 123b in communication with the vacuum pump 183, and the vacuum release valve 123e has a vacuum hole 123a and a vacuum valve 123c.
  • a filter or the like is coupled so that foreign matter does not flow in when the outside air is introduced into the vacuum hole 123a.
  • the vacuum valve 123c is opened and the vacuum release valve 123e except for the work table 120 located on the discharge table 170 to form a vacuum on the work table 120 as shown in the lower table of FIG. ) Is closed so that a vacuum is formed in the vacuum hole 123a of the work table 120 to firmly fix the object to be printed on the work table 120.
  • the vacuum valve 123c is closed and the vacuum release valve 123e is opened to separate the object from the work table 120 from which the printing operation of the work table 120 is completed. You can do it easily.
  • the paper feeder 130 loaded the object to be printed and grips and adsorbs the object to be placed, placed, and mounted on the work table 120, and at the same time, places the object to be placed on the work table 120 as accurately as possible. do.
  • the paper feeder 130 captures an object to be printed on the uppermost layer loaded on the paper feeder 133 and the paper feeder 133 for loading the object to be printed, and a predetermined position to be placed on the work table 120.
  • the first vision unit 135 which detects or calculates the first distortion information on whether it is rotated or twisted or not is distorted and adsorbs and grips the object to be printed on the uppermost layer loaded in the paper loading unit 133 to obtain the first vision unit ( It consists of a paper feed adsorption unit (137) for correcting the direction of the object to be printed by rotating the value corresponding to the first distortion information calculated in 135), and to position, seat, and mount the object on the work table (120).
  • the second vision unit 140 grasps information about the position of the object to be printed, which is supplied from the feeder 130 and fixed to the work table 120-information about how much it has been rotated than the set fixed position, and whether it is out of alignment. To this end, the second distortion information, which is captured by a camera or the like, is transmitted to the gold foil printing machine 150 of the next process or sent to a control unit (not shown) to control the gold foil printing machine 150 to move and rotate.
  • the first vision unit 135 and the second vision unit 140 are sequentially present because the first vision unit 135 schematically and more precisely places the printed object on the work table 120. That is, since the process of rotating, moving, and seating an object to be printed on the feeder 130 is complicated and the distance to be moved is long, an error may occur even if the position of the object to be printed is corrected according to the first distortion information. There is high concern.
  • the object to be mounted on the workbench 120 in the feeder 130 is firmly adsorbed by vacuum to the workbench 120, and only rotates from the feeder 130 side to the second vision unit 140, so that the worktable ( Since the object to be printed hardly moves on 120), the position of the object to be printed can be more accurately identified in the next process.
  • the imaging resolution, detection capability, etc. of the second vision unit 140 is more precise and accurate than that of the first vision unit 135.
  • Gold foil printing machine 150 is supported on the work table 120, the 'X' axis direction, 'Y' axis direction is movable in the two-axis moving part 152 and the mold 154 and a film winding take-off unit 155 for winding and unwrapping a film, a printing machine lifting unit 153 for descending and elevating the film winding take-off unit 155, and a mold rotating member 156 for rotating the mold 154 Is made of
  • the two-axis moving unit 152 moves the configuration including the printing elevator unit 153 in a two-dimensional manner by a known method such as an LM guide or a ball screw that moves the combined configuration in the X-axis and the Y-axis.
  • the position of the mold 154 may be corrected in response to the second distortion information provided by the vision unit 140.
  • the mold 154 is stamped on the lower side of the set pattern and is heated by a heating member 154a including a heater, so that the gold foil in the shape of the pattern is fused or printed on the printed object by using force and heat to press the printed object. It functions.
  • the film winding unit 155 includes an uncoiler 155a in which the gold-coated film can be wound and unwound, and a coiler 155b for winding the film recovered and used as a pattern printed in the mold 154 as a space.
  • Mold 154 is made of a mold guide roller () to guide the film from both sides. It is preferable that the film winding-out unit 155 has a function including a tensioner 155b1 for providing tension to a film, which is a known normal function.
  • the mold rotation member 156 may rotate the mold 154 about the 'Z' axis in order to correct the second distortion degree provided by the second vision unit 140.
  • the gold foil printer 150 may be provided as one, but it may be provided in plural, and multicolor to multi-color printing in which multiple colors or shapes are sequentially printed is also possible.
  • the gold foil printer 150 increases, it is preferable to increase the rotation radius of the work table 120 to facilitate the arrangement.
  • the clean roller 160 is provided at the front end of the discharge table 170 and the roller member 163 that presses or contacts the surface of the printed object to be fixed fixed to the upper surface of the table 120 while the work table 120 rotates,
  • the roller member 163 is coupled to the roller driving unit 167 and the roller driving unit 167 to provide power to the roller member 163 to move forward and backward to move toward the work table 120, and the roller member 163 is moved forward and backward. It is made of a roller arm 165 to guide as much as possible.
  • the roller driving unit 167 is operated while the object to be printed is fixed on the work table 120, as necessary, so that the roller member 163 is advanced by the roller arm 165 ('B' in FIG. 6). Reference), while reversing (refer to 'A' in FIG. 6), it is also possible to remove foreign substances, film residues, and the like present on the surface of the printed object.
  • a vacuum is released to separate the object to be fixed to the work table 120, and the object to be fixed to the work table 120 corresponds to the paper feed adsorption section 137 of the tray 130. It moves to the discharge loading part (not shown) through the discharge adsorption part (not shown) to load the printed object on the gold foil printer 150.
  • the outlet 170 is the same structure except for the feeder 130 and the first vision unit 135, so a detailed description is omitted.
  • the vacuum piping module 185 includes a branch pipe 185a, a vacuum rotary joint 185b, and a buffer member 185c.
  • the branch pipe 185a is a branch branched from each vacuum pipe module 185 to each vacuum portion 123 so as to be coupled with the vacuum portion 123.
  • the vacuum rotary joint 185b is rotatably coupled to the fixed vacuum pump 183 and the pump vacuum pipe 183a.
  • the shock absorbing member 185c is provided with various types of shock absorbing means including a flexible hose and a rubber hose capable of buffering vibrations and shocks generated from the upper side of the vacuum rotary joint 185b so as not to be transmitted to the vacuum rotary joint 185b.
  • the vacuum pressure generated by the vacuum pump 183 can be stably maintained even by external shock or vibration.
  • each component prepares for operation.
  • the vacuum pump 183 is operated to form a vacuum on the work table 120 (S211), and although not shown, the heating member 154a including a heater is operated so that the mold 154 is heated.
  • the vacuum pressure acting on the vacuum pump 183, the temperature of the mold 154, and the like can be controlled by the printing apparatus 100 so that it can be operated only when it is within a set range. have. That is, when the set vacuum pressure is not formed or the temperature of the mold 154 is not the set temperature, it is preferable that the printing apparatus 100 is not operated until the set vacuum pressure is formed.
  • the eight work tables 120 according to the present invention are rotated and use a fixed vacuum pump 183 to form a vacuum on the rotating work table 120 to form a more stable vacuum.
  • a vacuum rotary joint 185b, a buffer member 185c, and the like are required.
  • the printed object loaded on the paper feed unit 133 of the paper feeder 130 is photographed by the first vision unit 135 including the camera.
  • the first distortion unit 135 detects the first distortion degree, which is information on the rotation or misalignment of the object to be printed at a predetermined position and an angle (S210).
  • the substrate to be sensed by the first vision unit 135 is adsorbed (S213) using, for example, an adsorbing plate (not shown) in which vacuum is applied, and the object to be rotated in response to the information of the first distortion level.
  • the object to be printed is placed in a set position through correction such as prescribing, and the object to be printed is mounted (positioned) on the work table 120 (S215).
  • the object to be printed on the work table 120 is fixed to the upper plate surface of the work table 120 by the vacuum pressure generated in the vacuum section 123 including the vacuum hole 123a.
  • the work table 120 is rotated to the next step (in the present invention, eight work tables are radially arranged at equal intervals, as in FIGS. 1 and 2, and one step is 45, which is 1/8 of the 360 degree with respect to the central axis) Rotational movement (hereinafter referred to as 'S310').
  • 'S310' Rotational movement
  • the state in which the work table 120 is located on the feeder 130 is referred to as a 'first step', and in the counterclockwise direction of FIG. 2, the 'second step', ..., the work table 120 on the discharge table 170 ) Will be referred to as the 'eighth step'.
  • the sensing means including the camera of the second vision part 140 captures the work object fixed to the work object 120. Or, it detects the second distortion degree of how much it is rotated and twisted in preparation for the set exact position (S223).
  • the work table 120 is rotated another step (S310) to be located in the 'third step'.
  • the work object 120 fixed to the work table 120 is referenced to correct the second distortion degree of the work object provided by the second vision unit 140.
  • the mold 154 is rotated with respect to the 'Z' axis direction with respect to the two-axis moving part 152 to the printing elevator part 153.
  • the printing lift unit 153 lowers the film of the mold 154 and the film take-off unit 155 (S233).
  • the lowered mold 154 presses the film toward the object to be printed and applies heat to fuse or print the patterns set in the mold on the object to be printed (S235).
  • the object to be printed is generally engraved with characters, images, and the like, which provide necessary information, and in the printing apparatus 100 according to the present invention, it is common to add luxurious and elegant images or patterns, such as silver foil, including gold foil.
  • the film on which the pattern is printed on the object to be printed by the mold 154 is a coiler 155b in a state where the pattern is spaced.
  • the new film is released from the uncoiler 155a one pitch at a time and positioned at the lower side of the mold 154 (S239), while maintaining the lifted state until the next work table 120 rotates and moves. The same process is repeated.
  • the work table 120 in which printing supports the object to be printed is rotated to move to the next step, the 'fourth step' (S310).
  • the gold foil printer 150 since the gold foil printer 150 is arranged to perform two-degree printing, no process is performed in the 'fourth step', but a process of determining whether to perform multicolor printing is performed (S240). As a result of the determination, in the case of performing multi-color printing (S243), the steps S231 to S237 described above are sequentially repeated in the second gold foil printer 150 in the 'fiveth step' by rotating once more (S310).
  • the object to be printed on the work table 120 is sequentially processed through the 'fourth step' without any printing process.
  • the rotational movement (S310) is performed to the 'seventh step' where the discharge stand 170 is located.
  • the clean roller 160 provided to rotate while elastically pressing the upper side of the object to be printed is passed through the clean roller 160.
  • the roller member 163 of the clean roller 160 rotates while pressing the surface of the object to be printed, and in this process, impact, pressure, and separation in the process of printing on the gold foil printer 150 such as dust on the object to be printed Foreign matter, film residue, etc., generated around the printed pattern generated by the back are attached to the roller member 163 and removed (S250).
  • the 'seventh step' destroys the vacuum to separate the object to be fixed to the work table 120 (S263), and the object to be printed which is not fixed to the work table 120 is the feed adsorption part 137 of the feeder 130 It moves through the discharge adsorption unit (not shown) corresponding to the discharge loading unit (not shown), and then undergoes an discharge process in which the printed object is loaded in the gold foil printer 150 (S260).
  • a multi-color printing apparatus capable of continuously and automatically printing a pattern including gold foil on a small number of multi-species to be printed at multiple degrees.
  • Another object of the present invention it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of adsorbing and separating a printed object stably and at low cost on a plurality of rotating worktables.
  • Another object of the present invention it is possible to provide a multicolor printing apparatus capable of effectively removing foreign substances on the surface of a printed object.
  • Another object of the present invention it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of printing in consideration of the degree of distortion of an object to be supplied.
  • tray 133 paper loading unit
  • first vision unit 137 feed adsorption unit
  • Printing machine support part 152 Two-axis moving part
  • heating member 155 film winding unit
  • roller arm 167 roller operation unit
  • vacuum piping module 185a branch pipe
  • a multi-color printing apparatus capable of continuously and automatically printing a pattern including gold foil on a small number of multi-species to be printed at multiple degrees.
  • Another object of the present invention it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of adsorbing and separating a printed object stably and at low cost on a plurality of rotating worktables.
  • Another object of the present invention it is possible to provide a multicolor printing apparatus capable of effectively removing foreign substances on the surface of a printed object.
  • Another object of the present invention it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of printing in consideration of the degree of distortion of an object to be supplied.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rotatable multicolor printing device capable of printing a pattern by using a gold foil-including film on a to-be-printed object, the device comprising: a plurality of worktables radially disposed at equal intervals in a frame to be rotatable about the central axis so as to support the to-be-printed object; a feeder provided in proximity to any one of the worktables to move the to-be-printed object from a stacked position to a mounting position for positioning same on the worktable; at least one gold foil printer placed downstream of the feeder with respect to the rotational direction of the worktable and printing the to-be-printed object on the worktable using the film; a discharge table provided in proximity to any one of the other worktables so as to separate the printed object from the worktable and stack same, wherein each worktable is provided with a vacuum unit having a plurality of vacuum holes through which the to-be-printed object can be fixed, wherein each vacuum unit is branched from a vacuum pipe module coupled to the frame so as to be rotatable with respect to a pump vacuum pipe extending from the vacuum pump forming a vacuum. Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically and continuously print a pattern including gold foil on a to-be-printed object in multiple colors by small quantity batch production, and to adsorb and separate the to-be-printed object on and from a plurality of rotating worktables stably and at a low cost.

Description

회전형 다색 인쇄 장치Rotary multi-color printing device
본 발명은, 회전식 다색 인쇄 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히, 다품종 소량의 인쇄이면서 기 인쇄된 피인쇄물에 금박 등을 인쇄하여 미려함, 고급스러움을 제공할 수 있도록 자동, 연속적이면서 안정적으로 인쇄를 할 수 있도록 구조를 개선한 다색 인쇄 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rotating multi-color printing apparatus, and in particular, to print automatically, continuously and stably so as to provide a beautiful and high quality by printing gold foil or the like on a pre-printed printed object while printing a small amount of various kinds. It relates to a multi-color printing apparatus with improved structure.
인간이 사회생활을 하면서 다양한 방법으로 의사를 전달하고 있다. 의사 전달 방법의 하나가 인쇄이고, 문자·그림·사진 등을 종이나 기타 물체의 표면에 일정한 방법으로 옮겨 찍어서 여러 벌의 복제물을 만드는 일이다.Human beings communicate in a variety of ways while living socially. Printing is one of the methods of communication, and it is a matter of making several copies by copying text, pictures, and photographs on the surface of paper or other objects in a certain way.
다시 말해서 인쇄물을 만들기 위한 복제 기술 및 행위를 말한다. 인쇄물 본래의 기능은 시각적 전달매체이므로 인쇄는 커뮤니케이션 수단의 하나이며, 최근에는 감각·정서의 반응을 목적으로 하는 장식의 수단으로도 이용되고 있다. 인쇄물을 생산하는 데는 인쇄술, 즉 인쇄물을 만들어내기 위한 복제 기술이 사용된다. 인쇄술이란, 일정한 판면(版面)에 잉크를 묻혀서 그 잉크를 다른 재료(주로 종이가 사용되지만, 이 밖에 셀로판·폴리에틸렌·비닐·목재·유리·도자기·알루미늄·함석판 등)에 옮겨 문자나 그림 등을 다수 복제하는 기술이다. 문장은 활자나 사진식자에 의해 조판하고, 그림이나 사진은 망판·원색판·다색 옵셋판 등으로 제판하여 볼록판인쇄나 옵셋판 등으로 원고와 가급적 똑같게 복제하는 것이 그 목적이다.In other words, copying techniques and acts for making printed materials. Since the original function of the printed matter is a visual transmission medium, printing is one of the communication means, and recently it is also used as a decoration means for the purpose of sensation and emotion reaction. In order to produce printed materials, typography, that is, cloning techniques for producing printed materials, is used. For printing, ink is applied to a certain plate surface, and the ink is transferred to other materials (mainly paper is used, but cellophane, polyethylene, vinyl, wood, glass, porcelain, aluminum, tin plate, etc.) to transfer text or pictures. It is a multi-copying technique. The purpose is to typeset a sentence by type or phototype, and to reproduce a picture or photo with a convex plate or offset plate, and reproduce it as much as possible with a convex plate or offset plate.
인쇄는 등사판 인쇄로부터 고속윤전 인쇄에 이르기까지 그 범위가 매우 넓다. 또, 오늘날에는 소비문명의 진전에 따라 종이뿐만 아니라 금속판은 물론, 셀로판과 같은 투명체에 복제하는 인쇄도 성행하고 있으며, 비닐이나 옷감의 프린트무늬, 식기나 가구의 표면 장식 등 생활용품에 이르기까지 인쇄물이 진출하였다. 인쇄방식으로는 종래의 볼록판[凸版]·평판(平版)·오목판(凹版] 등 세 가지 형식이 이용되는 외에 공판인쇄의 이용이 증대되고 있으며, 또 누르는 힘이 없어도 인쇄되는 정전인쇄(靜電印刷) 방법이 발명되어 활발히 실용되고 있다.The printing range is very wide, ranging from back-to-back plate printing to high-speed rotation printing. In addition, today, according to the progress of the civilization of consumption, not only paper but also metal plates, as well as printing on transparent materials such as cellophane, are also popular. Printed products such as vinyl or cloth print patterns, tableware and furniture surface decoration, etc. This advanced. As a printing method, there are three types of conventional convex plates, flat plates, and concave plates. In addition, the use of stencil printing is increasing, and electrostatic printing is performed even without pressing force. The method has been invented and is in practical use.
본 발명은 이러한 인쇄 중에서 예를 들면, 카드나 포장의 로고, 마크 등에 이미 필요한 인쇄를 마치고 추가적으로 화려함, 미려함, 고급스러움을 더 하기 위하여 금박을 포함하는 필름을 이용하여 한번 더 금박을 포함하는 문양을 인쇄하기 위한 것과 관련이 있다.The present invention is a pattern containing gold foil once more using a film containing gold foil in order to add additional splendor, beauty, and luxury after finishing printing that is already necessary for, for example, a logo, mark, or the like on a card or packaging among such printing. It has to do with printing.
이러한 피인쇄물은 소량 다품종이어서 단순하게 작업을 하는 경우가 많으나 보다 바람직하게는 정확하면서도 자동, 연속적으로 작업, 공정이 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Such printed matter is a small quantity of a large number of varieties, so it is often simple to work, but more preferably, it is preferable that the operation is performed automatically and continuously while being accurate.
[참고문헌][references]
등록특허공보 제10-1198955호 (2012.11.07. 공고)Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1198955 (2012.11.07.announcement)
본 발명의 목적은, 소량 다품종의 피인쇄물에 금박을 포함하는 문양을 다도로 연속적으로 자동으로 인쇄할 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of continuously and automatically printing a pattern including gold foil on a small number of multi-species to be printed at multiple degrees.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은, 회전하는 복수의 작업대에 피인쇄물을 안정적이고 저비용으로 흡착, 분리시킬 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of adsorbing and separating a printed object stably and at a low cost on a plurality of rotating worktables.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 인쇄된 피인쇄물의 표면에 이물질을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a multicolor printing apparatus capable of effectively removing foreign substances on the surface of a printed object.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 공급되는 피인쇄물의 왜곡 정도를 고려한 인쇄가 이루어질 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of printing in consideration of the degree of distortion of an object to be supplied.
본 발명의 목적은, 피인쇄물에 금박을 포함하는 필름을 이용하여 설정된 문양을 인쇄 가능하게 마련된 회전형 다색 인쇄장치에 있어서, 피인쇄물을 지지하도록 중심 축선에 대하여 회전 가능하게 상기 프레임에 등간격으로 방사상 배치된 복수의 작업대와; 피인쇄물을 적재된 적재위치에서 상기 작업대에 위치시키는 탑재위치로 이동 가능하게 어느 하나의 상기 작업대에 근접하게 마련된 급지대와; 상기 작업대의 회전 방향에 대하여 상기 급지대의 하류측에 배치되어 상기 작업대의 피인쇄물에 상기 필름을 이용하여 인쇄를 하는 적어도 하나의 금박인쇄기와; 인쇄된 피인쇄물을 상기 작업대로부터 분리하여 적재 가능하게 어느 다른 하나의 상기 작업대에 근접하게 마련된 배출대;를 포함하고, 상기 각 작업대에는 피인쇄물을 고정 가능하게 관통된 형성된 복수의 진공홀을 갖는 진공부가 형성되어 있고, 상기 각 진공부는 진공을 형성하는 진공펌프에서 연장된 펌프진공배관에 회전 가능하게 상기 프레임에 결합된 진공배관모듈에서 각각 분기된 것을 특징으로 하는 다색 인쇄장치에 의해 달성된다.An object of the present invention, in a rotating multi-color printing apparatus provided to be able to print a pattern set by using a film containing gold foil on an object to be printed, the frame is rotatable about a central axis to support the object to be printed at equal intervals A plurality of worktables arranged radially; A paper feeder provided proximate to any one of the worktables so as to be movable from the stacked loading position to the mounting position for placing the printed object on the worktable; At least one gold foil printer arranged on the downstream side of the feeder with respect to the rotational direction of the worktable to perform printing using the film on an object to be printed on the worktable; And a discharge table provided close to the other one of the work tables so as to be able to separate the printed object from the work table and be stacked. Each of the work tables includes a vacuum having a plurality of vacuum holes formed through which the object can be fixedly fixed. An additional portion is formed, and each of the vacuum units is achieved by a multi-color printing apparatus characterized in that the vacuum pipe module coupled to the frame is rotatably branched to a pump vacuum pipe extending from a vacuum pump forming a vacuum, respectively.
또한, 상기 급지대에는, 상기 급지대에 피인쇄물이 적재된 상태에서 피인쇄물의 왜곡 정도를 감지하기 위한 제1비젼부와; 피인쇄물을 적재위치에서 흡착하여 상기 제1비젼부에서 감지한 결과에 기초한 제1왜곡정도에 대응하여 피인쇄물을 회전시키고 상기 탑재위치로 이동시키는 급지흡착부;가 포함된 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the feeder, the first vision unit for detecting the degree of distortion of the object to be printed while the object to be loaded on the tray; It is preferable to include a paper feed adsorption unit that adsorbs the object to be loaded at a loading position and rotates the object to be moved to the mounting position in response to a first distortion degree based on a result detected by the first vision unit.
또한, 상기 금박인쇄기에는, 상기 작업대에 지지되어 평면상에서 2차원적으로 이동 가능한 2축이동부와; 필름을 설정된 문양대로 피인쇄물에 인쇄 가능한 금형과 필름을 권취 가능하게 지지하는 필름권취출부를 상기 2축이동부에 대하여 승강 및 회전 가능하게 결합된 인쇄기승강부;가 포함된 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the gold foil printing machine, a two-axis moving unit that is supported on the worktable and can be moved in two dimensions on a plane; It is preferable that the film winding take-out part for removably supporting a mold and a film printable on a printed object in a set pattern with a film is rotatable and rotatable with respect to the two-axis moving part.
또한, 상기 급지대와 상기 금박인쇄기 사이에는 상기 작업대의 피인쇄물의 왜곡 정도를 정밀하게 감지하고 감지한 결과에 기초한 제2왜곡정도를 상기 금박인쇄기로 전송 가능하게 마련된 제2비젼부;를 포함하며, 상기 제2왜곡정도를 보정하기 위하여 상기 2축이동부와 상기 금형을 회전 가능하게 지지하는 금형회전부재가 상기 금형을 피인쇄물에 대하여 이동시키는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, between the feeder and the gold foil printing machine, the second vision unit is provided to enable the transmission of the second distortion degree to the gold foil printing machine on the basis of the result of accurately detecting and detecting the degree of distortion of the object to be printed on the work table. In order to correct the second distortion degree, it is preferable that the two-axis moving part and the mold rotating member rotatably supporting the mold move the mold with respect to the object to be printed.
또한, 상기 진공부는, 상기 진공배관모듈에서 상기 진공홀 사이의 진공홀배관을 개폐하여 개방시 상기 진공펌프와 연통되어 상지 진공홀에 진공을 제공 가능하게 마련된 진공밸브와, 상기 진공홀과 상기 진공밸브 사이의 상기 진공홀배관에서 분기되어 상기 배출대에서 상기 진공파기배관의 진공을 파기 가능하게 마련된 진공파기밸브를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the vacuum unit is opened and closed by opening and closing the vacuum hole pipe between the vacuum holes in the vacuum piping module, the vacuum valve provided to communicate with the vacuum pump to provide vacuum to the upper vacuum hole, the vacuum hole and the vacuum It is preferable to include a vacuum release valve which is branched from the vacuum hole pipe between the valves and is provided to be able to destroy the vacuum of the vacuum destruction pipe at the discharge stand.
또한, 상기 진공배관모듈은, 상기 펌프진공배관과 회전 가능하게 결합되는 진공로터리조인트와, 상기 작업대의 이동 및 상기 금형이 피인쇄물에 가압을 포함하여 작용하는 외력 또는 충격이 상기 진공로터리조인트측으로 전달되지 않도록 탄성 변형 가능한 완충부재를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the vacuum piping module, the vacuum rotary joint rotatably coupled with the pump vacuum pipe, the movement of the worktable and the external force or impact that the mold acts by including pressure on the printed object is transmitted to the vacuum rotary joint side It is preferable to include a cushioning member that is elastically deformable so as not to be.
이에, 본 발명에 따르면, 소량 다품종의 피인쇄물에 금박을 포함하는 문양을 다도로 연속적으로 자동으로 인쇄할 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.Accordingly, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of continuously and automatically printing a pattern including gold foil on a small number of multi-species to be printed at multiple degrees.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은, 회전하는 복수의 작업대에 피인쇄물을 안정적이고 저비용으로 흡착, 분리시킬 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of adsorbing and separating a printed object stably and at low cost on a plurality of rotating worktables.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 인쇄된 피인쇄물의 표면에 이물질을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention, it is possible to provide a multicolor printing apparatus capable of effectively removing foreign substances on the surface of a printed object.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 공급되는 피인쇄물의 왜곡 정도를 고려한 인쇄가 이루어질 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of printing in consideration of the degree of distortion of an object to be supplied.
도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 다색 인쇄 장치의 사시도 및 평면도,1 and 2 are a perspective view and a plan view of a multi-color printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 3 및 도 4는 인쇄기의 부분 사시도 및 정면도,3 and 4 are partial perspective and front views of the printing machine,
도 5은 급지대의 사시도,5 is a perspective view of a feeder,
도 6는 클린 롤러의 사시도,6 is a perspective view of a clean roller,
도 7는 작업대에 진공이 형성되는 과정을 설명하기 위한 개략도,7 is a schematic view for explaining a process in which a vacuum is formed on a work table,
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 인쇄 과정을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다.8 is a flowchart illustrating a printing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 금박을 포함하는 필름을 이용한 회전식 다색 인쇄 장치(100, '인쇄 장치'라 함)에 대하여 도 1 내지 도 8을 참조하여 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The rotary multicolor printing apparatus 100 (referred to as a 'printing apparatus') using a film containing gold foil according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 as follows.
도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 다색 인쇄 장치의 사시도 및 평면도이고, 도 3 및 도 4는 인쇄기의 부분 사시도 및 정면도이며, 도 5은 급지대의 사시도이고, 도 6는 클린 롤러의 사시도이며, 도 7는 작업대에 진공이 형성되는 과정을 설명하기 위한 개략도이고, 도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 인쇄 과정을 설명하기 위한 순서도이다.1 and 2 are perspective and plan views of a multicolor printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 3 and 4 are partial and front views of a printing machine, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a paper feeder, and FIG. 6 is a clean A perspective view of a roller, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining a process in which a vacuum is formed on a work table, and FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining a printing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 인쇄 장치(100)는, 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 피인쇄물(미도시)에 금박을 포함하는 필름(미도시)을 이용하여 설정된 문양을 인쇄 가능하고, 피인쇄물을 지지하도록 중심 축선(도 1, 도 2 및 도 7의 'CL' 참조)에 대하여 회전 가능하게 상기 프레임(110)에 등간격으로 방사상 배치된 복수의 작업대(120)와; 피인쇄물을 적재된 적재위치에서 상기 작업대(120)에 위치시키는 탑재위치로 이동 가능하게 어느 하나의 상기 작업대(120)에 근접하게 마련된 급지대(130)와; 상기 작업대(120)의 회전 방향에 대하여 상기 급지대(130)의 하류측에 배치되어 상기 작업대(120)의 피인쇄물에 필름을 이용하여 인쇄를 하는 적어도 하나의 금박인쇄기(150)와; 인쇄된 피인쇄물을 상기 작업대(120)로부터 분리하여 적재 가능하게 어느 다른 하나의 상기 작업대(120)에 근접하게 마련된 배출대(170);를 포함하고, 상기 각 작업대(120)에는 피인쇄물을 고정 가능하게 관통된 형성된 복수의 진공홀(123a)을 갖는 진공부(123)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 각 진공부(123)는 진공을 형성하는 진공펌프(183)에서 연장된 펌프진공배관(183a)에 회전 가능하게 상기 프레임(110)에 결합된 진공배관모듈(185)에서 각각 분기된 것이 바람직하다. 인쇄 장치(100)는, 급지대(130)의 하류, 금박인쇄기(150)의 상류에 배치되어 작업대(120)에 탑재된 피인쇄물을 검출하여 피인쇄물의 왜곡 정도인 제2왜곡정도를 검출하는 제2비젼부(140)와, 배출대(170)의 상류에 배치되어 금박인쇄기(150)에서 인쇄된 피인쇄물이 회전하는 과정에서 표면에 접촉되어 표면에 존재하는 이물질을 제거하는 클린 롤러(160)를 더 구비하는 것이 바람직하다.The printing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, can print a pattern set using a film (not shown) containing gold foil on an object (not shown). And a plurality of work tables 120 radially arranged at equal intervals on the frame 110 so as to be rotatable about a central axis (refer to 'CL' in FIGS. 1, 2, and 7) to support an object to be printed; A feeder 130 provided proximate to any one of the work tables 120 so as to be movable from a stacked loading position to a mounting position for placing the printed object on the work table 120; At least one gold foil printer 150 disposed on the downstream side of the feeder 130 with respect to the rotational direction of the work table 120 to print by using a film on an object to be printed on the work table 120; Includes; the discharge unit 170 provided in close proximity to any other one of the work table 120 so as to be separated from the work table 120 to be printed and stacked, and each work table 120 is fixed to the object A vacuum part 123 having a plurality of vacuum holes 123a formed therethrough is formed, and each of the vacuum parts 123 extends from a vacuum pump 183 forming a vacuum to a pump vacuum pipe 183a. It is preferable to branch each from the vacuum piping module 185 coupled to the frame 110 so as to be rotatable. The printing apparatus 100 is disposed downstream of the paper feeder 130 and upstream of the gold foil printer 150 to detect a printed object mounted on the work table 120 to detect a second distortion degree, which is a distortion degree of the printed object. Clean roller 160 that is disposed upstream of the second vision unit 140 and the discharge tray 170 to contact the surface in the process of rotating the printed object printed in the gold foil printer 150 to remove foreign substances present on the surface It is preferable to further include.
프레임(110)은, 복수의 작업대(120)를 회전 이동 가능하게 지지하고 본 발명의 구성요소를 견고하게 지지할 수 있는 구조물로 되어 있다. 프레임(110)에는 사용자가 인쇄 장치(100)에 입력할 수 있는 입력부(미도시)와, 작동 상태, 작업 수량 등을 사용자에게 나타낼 수 있는 영상을 포함하는 출력부(미도시)가 결합되는 것이 바람직하다.The frame 110 is made of a structure capable of rotatably supporting a plurality of work platforms 120 and rigidly supporting the components of the present invention. The frame 110 is a combination of an input unit (not shown) that a user can input into the printing apparatus 100 and an output unit (not shown) that includes an image that can indicate an operation state, a work quantity, etc. to the user. desirable.
작업대(120)는 프레임(110)에 복수로 마련(본 실시예에서는 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 8개의 등간격으로 배치)되어 작업대(120)가 회전하는 회전반경의 중심축선(CL)에 대하여 등간격으로 배치되어 방사상을 형성한다. 작업대(120)는 소정의 두께를 갖는 직사각형으로 구비되어 상측 판면에 피인쇄물을 탑재하여 고정시키는 진공홀(123a)이 다수 구비되어 있다. 이러한 진공홀(123a)은 분기관(185a)에서 연통된 진공홀배관부재(123b)에 결합되어 진공펌프(183)으로부터 진공압을 형성한다.The work table 120 is provided in plural on the frame 110 (in this embodiment, arranged at eight equal intervals as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), the central axis of the rotation radius of the work table 120 rotates (CL ) Are arranged at equal intervals to form a radial shape. The work table 120 is provided in a rectangular shape having a predetermined thickness, and is provided with a plurality of vacuum holes 123a for mounting and fixing an object to be printed on the upper plate surface. The vacuum hole 123a is coupled to the vacuum hole piping member 123b communicated in the branch pipe 185a to form a vacuum pressure from the vacuum pump 183.
여기서, 진공부(123)는 진공홀(123a), 진공홀배관부재(123b), 진공밸브(123c), 진공파기배관(123d), 진공파기밸브(123e)를 포함한다.Here, the vacuum unit 123 includes a vacuum hole 123a, a vacuum hole piping member 123b, a vacuum valve 123c, a vacuum destruction pipe 123d, and a vacuum destruction valve 123e.
진공밸브(123c)는 진공홀(123a)과 진공펌프(183)와 연통된 진공홀배관부재(123b)를 개방하거나 폐쇄하며, 진공파기밸브(123e)는 진공홀(123a)과 진공밸브(123c) 사이에서 분기되어 외기와 연결되거나 저압의 공기를 공급 가능한 진공파기배관(123d)을 개방하거나 폐쇄한다. 여기서, 진공파기배관(123d)의 단부 중 대기측과 연결된 부분은 외기가 진공홀(123a)측으로 유입되는 경우 이물질이 유입되지 않도록 필터 등이 결합되어 있는 것이 바람직하다.The vacuum valve 123c opens or closes the vacuum hole 123a and the vacuum hole piping member 123b in communication with the vacuum pump 183, and the vacuum release valve 123e has a vacuum hole 123a and a vacuum valve 123c. ) To open or close the vacuum break pipe 123d that is branched between and connected to the outside air or capable of supplying low pressure air. Here, among the ends of the vacuum destruction pipe 123d, it is preferable that a filter or the like is coupled so that foreign matter does not flow in when the outside air is introduced into the vacuum hole 123a.
즉, 도 7의 하측 표에 도시된 바와 같이 작업대(120)에 진공을 형성하기 위하여 배출대(170)에 위치한 작업대(120)를 제외하고는 진공밸브(123c)를 개방하고 진공파기밸브(123e)는 폐쇄하여 작업대(120)의 진공홀(123a)에 진공이 형성되도록 하여 피인쇄물을 작업대(120)에 견고하게 고정시킬 수 있다.That is, the vacuum valve 123c is opened and the vacuum release valve 123e except for the work table 120 located on the discharge table 170 to form a vacuum on the work table 120 as shown in the lower table of FIG. ) Is closed so that a vacuum is formed in the vacuum hole 123a of the work table 120 to firmly fix the object to be printed on the work table 120.
반면, 피인쇄물을 작업대로부터 분리하는 배출대(170)에서는 진공밸브(123c)가 폐쇄되고 진공파기밸브(123e)가 개방되어 작업대(120)의 인쇄작업이 완료된 피인쇄물 작업대(120)로부터 분리를 쉽게 할 수 있다.On the other hand, in the discharge table 170 for separating the object from the work table, the vacuum valve 123c is closed and the vacuum release valve 123e is opened to separate the object from the work table 120 from which the printing operation of the work table 120 is completed. You can do it easily.
급지대(130)는 피인쇄물을 적재하였다 피인쇄물을 파지, 흡착하여 피인쇄물을 작업대(120)로 안착, 위치, 탑재시키는 기능을 함과 동시에 피인쇄물을 최대한 정확하게 작업대(120)에 위치시키도록 한다. 급지대(130)는, 피인쇄물을 적재하는 급지적재부(133), 급지적재부(133)에 적재된 최상층의 피인쇄물을 카메라 등으로 촬상하여 작업대(120)에 위치시킬 설정된 정위치와 어느 정도 회전되어 있는지, 비틀려 있는지에 대한 제1왜곡정보를 검출 내지 산출하는 제1비젼부(135), 급지적재부(133)에 적재된 최상층의 피인쇄물을 흡착, 파지하여 제1비젼부(135)에서 산출한 제1왜곡정보에 대응한 값만큼 회전하여 피인쇄물의 방향을 보정을 하고 작업대(120)에 피인쇄물을 위치, 안착, 탑재시키는 급지흡착부(137)로 이루어진다.The paper feeder 130 loaded the object to be printed and grips and adsorbs the object to be placed, placed, and mounted on the work table 120, and at the same time, places the object to be placed on the work table 120 as accurately as possible. do. The paper feeder 130 captures an object to be printed on the uppermost layer loaded on the paper feeder 133 and the paper feeder 133 for loading the object to be printed, and a predetermined position to be placed on the work table 120. The first vision unit 135 which detects or calculates the first distortion information on whether it is rotated or twisted or not is distorted and adsorbs and grips the object to be printed on the uppermost layer loaded in the paper loading unit 133 to obtain the first vision unit ( It consists of a paper feed adsorption unit (137) for correcting the direction of the object to be printed by rotating the value corresponding to the first distortion information calculated in 135), and to position, seat, and mount the object on the work table (120).
제2비젼부(140)는 급지대(130)에서 공급되어 작업대(120)에 고정된 피인쇄물의 위치에 대한 정보 - 설정된 정위치보다 어느 정도 회전되었는지, 어긋나있는지에 대한 정보 등 - 를 파악하기 위하여 카메라 등으로 촬상하고 이에 대한 내용인 제2왜곡정보를 다음 공정의 금박인쇄기(150)로 보내거나 제어부(미도시)로 보내어 제어부에서 금박인쇄기(150)를 이동, 회전하도록 제어할 수 있다.The second vision unit 140 grasps information about the position of the object to be printed, which is supplied from the feeder 130 and fixed to the work table 120-information about how much it has been rotated than the set fixed position, and whether it is out of alignment. To this end, the second distortion information, which is captured by a camera or the like, is transmitted to the gold foil printing machine 150 of the next process or sent to a control unit (not shown) to control the gold foil printing machine 150 to move and rotate.
이렇게 제1비젼부(135)와 제2비젼부(140)가 순차적으로 존재하는 것은 제1비젼부(135)에서 개략적으로 보다 덜 정밀하게 작업대(120)에 피인쇄물을 위치시키기 때문이다. 즉, 급지대(130)에서 급지흡착부(137)는 피인쇄물을 회전, 이동, 안착시키는 과정이 복잡하고, 이동 거리도 길기 때문에 제1왜곡정보에 따라 피인쇄물의 위치를 보정하였더라도 오차가 발생할 우려가 높다. 반면에 급지대(130)에서 작업대(120)에 안착된 피인쇄물은 작업대(120)에 진공으로 견고하게 흡착되어 급지대(130)측에서 제2비젼부(140)측으로 회전 이동만 하므로 작업대(120) 상에서 피인쇄물이 거의 움직이지 않기 때문에 다음 공정에서 인쇄할 피인쇄물의 위치를 보다 정확하게 파악할 수 있다.The first vision unit 135 and the second vision unit 140 are sequentially present because the first vision unit 135 schematically and more precisely places the printed object on the work table 120. That is, since the process of rotating, moving, and seating an object to be printed on the feeder 130 is complicated and the distance to be moved is long, an error may occur even if the position of the object to be printed is corrected according to the first distortion information. There is high concern. On the other hand, the object to be mounted on the workbench 120 in the feeder 130 is firmly adsorbed by vacuum to the workbench 120, and only rotates from the feeder 130 side to the second vision unit 140, so that the worktable ( Since the object to be printed hardly moves on 120), the position of the object to be printed can be more accurately identified in the next process.
따라서, 제1비젼부(135)보다 제2비젼부(140)의 촬상 해상도, 감지 능력 등이 제2비젼부(140)의 해상도 등이 보다 정밀하고 정확한 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, it is preferable that the imaging resolution, detection capability, etc. of the second vision unit 140 is more precise and accurate than that of the first vision unit 135.
금박인쇄기(150)는, 도 3 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 작업대(120)에 지지되어 'X' 축선 방향, 'Y' 축선 방향으로 이동이 가능한 2축이동부(152)와, 금형(154) 및 필름을 감고 푸는 필름권취출부(155)와, 필름권취출부(155)를 하강 및 승강시키는 인쇄기승강부(153)와, 금형(154)을 회전시키는 금형회전부재(156)로 이루어진다.Gold foil printing machine 150, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, is supported on the work table 120, the 'X' axis direction, 'Y' axis direction is movable in the two-axis moving part 152 and the mold 154 and a film winding take-off unit 155 for winding and unwrapping a film, a printing machine lifting unit 153 for descending and elevating the film winding take-off unit 155, and a mold rotating member 156 for rotating the mold 154 Is made of
2축이동부(152)는 결합된 구성을 X축, Y축으로 이동시키는 LM가이드, 볼스크류 등의 공지된 방법으로 인쇄기승강부(153)를 포함하는 구성을 2차원적으로 이동시켜 제2비젼부(140)에서 제공한 제2왜곡정보에 대응하여 금형(154)의 위치를 보정시킬 수 있다.The two-axis moving unit 152 moves the configuration including the printing elevator unit 153 in a two-dimensional manner by a known method such as an LM guide or a ball screw that moves the combined configuration in the X-axis and the Y-axis. The position of the mold 154 may be corrected in response to the second distortion information provided by the vision unit 140.
금형(154)은 설정된 문양이 하측에 각인되어 있고 히터를 포함하는 가열부재(154a)에 의하여 가열되어 피인쇄물을 가압하는 힘과 열을 이용하여 문양 형상의 금박이 피인쇄물에 융착 내지 인쇄되도록 하는 기능을 한다.The mold 154 is stamped on the lower side of the set pattern and is heated by a heating member 154a including a heater, so that the gold foil in the shape of the pattern is fused or printed on the printed object by using force and heat to press the printed object. It functions.
필름권취출부(155)는, 금박이 입혀진 필름이 감겨져 풀릴 수 있는 언코일러(155a)와, 금형(154)에서 인쇄된 문양을 공간이 되어 사용되어 회수되는 필름을 감는 코일러(155b)와, 금형(154) 양측에서 필름을 가이드하는 금형가이드롤러()로 이루어져 있다. 이러한 필름권취출부(155)는 공지된 통상의 기능인 필름에 장력을 제공하는 텐셔너(155b1) 등을 포함하는 기능을 구비하고 있는 것이 바람직하다. The film winding unit 155 includes an uncoiler 155a in which the gold-coated film can be wound and unwound, and a coiler 155b for winding the film recovered and used as a pattern printed in the mold 154 as a space. , Mold 154 is made of a mold guide roller () to guide the film from both sides. It is preferable that the film winding-out unit 155 has a function including a tensioner 155b1 for providing tension to a film, which is a known normal function.
금형회전부재(156)는 제2비젼부(140)에서 제공한 제2왜곡정도를 보정하기 위하여 금형(154)을 'Z' 축선에 대하여 회전시킬 수 있다.The mold rotation member 156 may rotate the mold 154 about the 'Z' axis in order to correct the second distortion degree provided by the second vision unit 140.
이러한 금박인쇄기(150)는 하나로도 구비될 수 있지만, 복수로 구비되어 여러 색이나 모양을 각각 순차적으로 인쇄하는 다색 내지 다도 인쇄도 가능함을 물론이다. 금박인쇄기(150)가 많아지는 경우 배치를 용이하게 하기 위하여 작업대(120)가 회전하는 회전반경을 더 크게 하는 것이 바람직하다.Of course, the gold foil printer 150 may be provided as one, but it may be provided in plural, and multicolor to multi-color printing in which multiple colors or shapes are sequentially printed is also possible. When the gold foil printer 150 increases, it is preferable to increase the rotation radius of the work table 120 to facilitate the arrangement.
클린 롤러(160)는, 배출대(170) 전단에 구비되어 작업대(120)가 회전하는 동안 작업대(120)의 상면에 고정된 인쇄된 피인쇄물 표면을 가압 또는 접촉하는 롤러부재(163)와, 롤러부재(163)가 작업대(120)측으로 이동하는 전진과 후퇴시키는 동력을 롤러부재(163)에 제공하는 롤러구동부(167)와, 롤러구동부(167)에 결합되어 롤러부재(163)를 전후진 가능하게 안내하는 롤러아암(165)으로 이루어진다.The clean roller 160 is provided at the front end of the discharge table 170 and the roller member 163 that presses or contacts the surface of the printed object to be fixed fixed to the upper surface of the table 120 while the work table 120 rotates, The roller member 163 is coupled to the roller driving unit 167 and the roller driving unit 167 to provide power to the roller member 163 to move forward and backward to move toward the work table 120, and the roller member 163 is moved forward and backward. It is made of a roller arm 165 to guide as much as possible.
클린 롤러(160)는 필요에 따라 작업대(120) 위에 피인쇄물이 고정된 상태에서 롤러구동부(167)가 작동하여 롤러부재(163)가 롤러아암(165)에 의해 전진(도 6의 'B' 참조), 후진(도 6의 'A' 참조)하면서 인쇄된 피인쇄물의 표면에 존재하는 이물질, 필름 잔재 등을 제거할 수도 있다.In the clean roller 160, the roller driving unit 167 is operated while the object to be printed is fixed on the work table 120, as necessary, so that the roller member 163 is advanced by the roller arm 165 ('B' in FIG. 6). Reference), while reversing (refer to 'A' in FIG. 6), it is also possible to remove foreign substances, film residues, and the like present on the surface of the printed object.
배출대(170)에서는 작업대(120)에 고정된 피인쇄물을 분리하기 위하여 진공이 파기되고, 작업대(120)에 고정되지 않은 피인쇄물이 급지대(130)의 급지흡착부(137)에 대응하는 배출흡착부(미도시) 등을 통해 배출적재부(미도시)로 이동시켜 금박인쇄기(150)에서 인쇄가 완료된 피인쇄물을 적재하게 된다. 배출대(170)는 급지대(130)와 제1비젼부(135)를 제외하고 동일한 구조이므로 구체적인 설명을 생략한다.In the discharge table 170, a vacuum is released to separate the object to be fixed to the work table 120, and the object to be fixed to the work table 120 corresponds to the paper feed adsorption section 137 of the tray 130. It moves to the discharge loading part (not shown) through the discharge adsorption part (not shown) to load the printed object on the gold foil printer 150. The outlet 170 is the same structure except for the feeder 130 and the first vision unit 135, so a detailed description is omitted.
진공배관모듈(185)은, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 분기관(185a)과, 진공로터리조인트(185b), 완충부재(185c)를 구비하고 있다. 분기관(185a)은 진공부(123)와 결합될 수 있도록 하나의 진공배관모듈(185)에서 각 진공부(123)로 분기된 곳이다. 진공로터리조인트(185b)는 고정되어 있는 진공펌프(183) 및 펌프진공배관(183a)에 회전 가능하게 결합된다.As shown in FIG. 7, the vacuum piping module 185 includes a branch pipe 185a, a vacuum rotary joint 185b, and a buffer member 185c. The branch pipe 185a is a branch branched from each vacuum pipe module 185 to each vacuum portion 123 so as to be coupled with the vacuum portion 123. The vacuum rotary joint 185b is rotatably coupled to the fixed vacuum pump 183 and the pump vacuum pipe 183a.
완충부재(185c)는 진공로터리조인트(185b) 상측에서 발생하는 진동, 충격이 진공로터리조인트(185b)로 전달되지 않도록 완충시킬 수 있는 플렉시블 호스, 고무호스를 포함하는 다양한 종류의 완충수단으로 구비되어 진공펌프(183)에서 발생한 진공압이 외부의 충격, 진동 등에 의해서도 안정적으로 유지될 수 있도록 한다.The shock absorbing member 185c is provided with various types of shock absorbing means including a flexible hose and a rubber hose capable of buffering vibrations and shocks generated from the upper side of the vacuum rotary joint 185b so as not to be transmitted to the vacuum rotary joint 185b. The vacuum pressure generated by the vacuum pump 183 can be stably maintained even by external shock or vibration.
이러한 구성을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 인쇄 장치(100)의 작동 방법을 도 8을 참조하여 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The operation method of the printing apparatus 100 according to the present invention having such a configuration will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 8 as follows.
먼저, 인쇄 장치(100)에 전원을 인가하면 각 구성요소는 가동을 준비한다. 예를 들면, 진공펌프(183)가 가동되어 작업대(120)에 진공이 형성되게 하고(S211), 미도시하였지만 금형(154)이 가열되도록 히터를 포함하는 가열부재(154a)가 작동한다. 여기서, 필요에 따라 진공펌프(183)에서 작용하는 진공압, 금형(154)의 온도 등을 각종 센서로 감지하여 그 결과 설정된 범위 이내인 경우에서만 작동할 수 있도록 인쇄 장치(100)에서 제어할 수 있다. 즉 설정된 진공압이 형성되지 않거나 금형(154)의 온도가 설정된 온도가 아닌 경우 설정된 진공압이 형성될 때까지 인쇄 장치(100)의 작동이 되지 않는 것이 바람직하다.First, when power is applied to the printing apparatus 100, each component prepares for operation. For example, the vacuum pump 183 is operated to form a vacuum on the work table 120 (S211), and although not shown, the heating member 154a including a heater is operated so that the mold 154 is heated. Here, if necessary, the vacuum pressure acting on the vacuum pump 183, the temperature of the mold 154, and the like can be controlled by the printing apparatus 100 so that it can be operated only when it is within a set range. have. That is, when the set vacuum pressure is not formed or the temperature of the mold 154 is not the set temperature, it is preferable that the printing apparatus 100 is not operated until the set vacuum pressure is formed.
전술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 8개의 작업대(120)는 회전을 하게 되고 회전하는 작업대(120)에 진공을 형성하기 위하여 하나의 고정된 진공펌프(183)를 사용하므로 보다 안정적인 진공을 형성하기 위하여 진공로터리조인트(185b), 완충부재(185c) 등이 필요하게 된다. As described above, the eight work tables 120 according to the present invention are rotated and use a fixed vacuum pump 183 to form a vacuum on the rotating work table 120 to form a more stable vacuum. A vacuum rotary joint 185b, a buffer member 185c, and the like are required.
이와 같은 작동 조건이 만족되어 인쇄 장치(100)가 작동되면, 급지대(130)의 급지적재부(133)에 적재되어 있는 피인쇄물을 카메라를 포함하는 제1비젼부(135)로 촬상을 하고 촬상한 결과 설정된 위치와 어느 정도의 각도로 피인쇄물이 회전 내지 어긋났는지에 대한 정보인 제1왜곡정도를 제1비젼부(135)에서 검출한다(S210). 다음, 제1비젼부(135)에서 감지를 완료한 피인쇄물을 예를 들면 진공이 작용하는 흡착판(미도시)를 이용하여 흡착(S213)하여 제1왜곡정도의 정보에 대응하여 피인쇄물을 회전시키는 등의 보정을 통해 피인쇄물을 설정된 위치로 배치하고 피인쇄물을 작업대(120)에 탑재(위치)시킨다(S215). 작업대(120)에 위치된 피인쇄물은 진공홀(123a)를 포함하는 진공부(123)에서 발생되는 진공압에 의하여 작업대(120)의 상측 판면에 밀착 고정된다.When the operating apparatus is satisfied and the printing apparatus 100 is operated, the printed object loaded on the paper feed unit 133 of the paper feeder 130 is photographed by the first vision unit 135 including the camera. As a result of the imaging, the first distortion unit 135 detects the first distortion degree, which is information on the rotation or misalignment of the object to be printed at a predetermined position and an angle (S210). Next, the substrate to be sensed by the first vision unit 135 is adsorbed (S213) using, for example, an adsorbing plate (not shown) in which vacuum is applied, and the object to be rotated in response to the information of the first distortion level. The object to be printed is placed in a set position through correction such as prescribing, and the object to be printed is mounted (positioned) on the work table 120 (S215). The object to be printed on the work table 120 is fixed to the upper plate surface of the work table 120 by the vacuum pressure generated in the vacuum section 123 including the vacuum hole 123a.
다음, 작업대(120)가 회전하여 다음 스텝(본 발명에서는 도 1 및 도 2에서와 같이 방사상으로 8개의 작업대가 등간격으로 배치되어 한 스텝은 작업대가 중심축선에 대하여 360도의 1/8인 45로 회전한 것으로 한다)으로 회전 이동(이하에서 이러한 회전 이동은 'S310'으로 표시한다)한다. 설명의 편의상 급지대(130)에 작업대(120)가 위치한 상태를 '첫번째 스텝'이라 하고 도 2의 반시계방향으로 순차적으로 '두번째 스텝', ..., 배출대(170)에 작업대(120)가 위치하면 '여덟번째 스텝'으로 칭하기로 한다.Next, the work table 120 is rotated to the next step (in the present invention, eight work tables are radially arranged at equal intervals, as in FIGS. 1 and 2, and one step is 45, which is 1/8 of the 360 degree with respect to the central axis) Rotational movement (hereinafter referred to as 'S310'). For convenience of explanation, the state in which the work table 120 is located on the feeder 130 is referred to as a 'first step', and in the counterclockwise direction of FIG. 2, the 'second step', ..., the work table 120 on the discharge table 170 ) Will be referred to as the 'eighth step'.
제2비젼부(140)인 '두번째 스텝'에 작업대(120)가 회전 이동해 오면 작업대(120)에 고정된 피인쇄물을 제2비젼부(140)의 카메라를 포함하는 감지수단이 피인쇄물을 촬상이나 감지하여 설정된 정위치에 대비하여 얼마나 회전되었는지, 비틀어져 있는지에 대한 제2왜곡정도를 검출한다(S223).When the work table 120 rotates and moves in the 'second step' that is the second vision part 140, the sensing means including the camera of the second vision part 140 captures the work object fixed to the work object 120. Or, it detects the second distortion degree of how much it is rotated and twisted in preparation for the set exact position (S223).
그런 다음, 작업대(120)가 또 한 스텝 더 회전 이동(S310)하여 '세번째 스텝'에 위치한다.Then, the work table 120 is rotated another step (S310) to be located in the 'third step'.
작업대(120)가 금박인쇄기(150) 위치인 '세번째 스텝'에 도달하면 제2비젼부(140)에서 제공된 피인쇄물의 제2왜곡정도를 보정하기 위하여 작업대(120)에 고정된 피인쇄물을 기준으로 금박인쇄기(150)의 2축이동부(152)가 이를 지지하는 작업대(120)에 대하여 도 3 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 'X' 축선 및 'Y' 축선 방향으로 이동하고, 동시에 또는 순차적으로 2축이동부(152) 내지 인쇄기승강부(153)에 대하여 금형(154)을 'Z' 축선 방향에 대하여 회전시킨다.When the work table 120 reaches the 'third step' which is the position of the gold foil printer 150, the work object 120 fixed to the work table 120 is referenced to correct the second distortion degree of the work object provided by the second vision unit 140. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 with respect to the workbench 120 where the two-axis moving part 152 of the gold foil printing machine 150 supports it, it moves in the 'X' axis and the 'Y' axis direction at the same time, or Subsequently, the mold 154 is rotated with respect to the 'Z' axis direction with respect to the two-axis moving part 152 to the printing elevator part 153.
이러한 과정을 거쳐 제2왜곡정도를 보정(S231)한 후 인쇄기승강부(153)가 금형(154)과 필름권취출부(155)의 필름을 하강시킨다(S233).After the second distortion degree is corrected through this process (S231), the printing lift unit 153 lowers the film of the mold 154 and the film take-off unit 155 (S233).
하강된 금형(154)은 피인쇄물측으로 필름을 가압하고 열을 가하여 금형에 설정된 문양을 피인쇄물에 융착 내지 인쇄를 한다(S235). 여기서 피인쇄물은 일반적으로 필요한 정보를 제공하는 문자, 이미지 등이 새겨져 있고 본 발명에 따른 인쇄 장치(100)에서는 금박을 포함하여 은박 등의 고급스럽고 미려한 이미지나 문양 등을 추가하는 것이 일반적이다.The lowered mold 154 presses the film toward the object to be printed and applies heat to fuse or print the patterns set in the mold on the object to be printed (S235). Here, the object to be printed is generally engraved with characters, images, and the like, which provide necessary information, and in the printing apparatus 100 according to the present invention, it is common to add luxurious and elegant images or patterns, such as silver foil, including gold foil.
다음, 금형(154) 및 필름은 인쇄기승강부(153)에 의하여 상승(S237)하면서 금형(154)에 의하여 피인쇄물에 문양을 인쇄한 필름은 문양 부분이 공간으로 된 상태에서 코일러(155b)로 감김에 따라 새로운 필름이 한 피치씩 언코일러(155a)로부터 풀려서 금형(154)의 하측에 위치하게 되고(S239) 다음의 작업대(120)가 회전하여 이동할 때까지 승강한 상태를 유지하며 전술한 바와 같은 공정을 반복하게 된다.Next, while the mold 154 and the film are raised (S237) by the printing elevator unit 153, the film on which the pattern is printed on the object to be printed by the mold 154 is a coiler 155b in a state where the pattern is spaced. As the roll is rolled, the new film is released from the uncoiler 155a one pitch at a time and positioned at the lower side of the mold 154 (S239), while maintaining the lifted state until the next work table 120 rotates and moves. The same process is repeated.
한편, 금박인쇄기(150)에서 인쇄가 피인쇄물을 지지한 작업대(120)는 회전 이동하여 다음 스텝인 '네번째 스텝'으로 이동한다(S310). 본 발명에서는 2도 인쇄를 하도록 금박인쇄기(150)를 배치하였기 때문에 '네번째 스텝'에서는 아무런 공정이 이루어지지 않으나 다색 인쇄를 할 것인지를 판단하는 과정을 거친다(S240). 판단 결과 다색 인쇄를 하는 경우(S243) 한번 더 회전 이동(S310)하여 '다섯번째 스텝'에서 두번째 금박인쇄기(150)에서 전술한 S231 내지 S237 과정을 순차적으로 반복한다. On the other hand, in the gold foil printer 150, the work table 120 in which printing supports the object to be printed is rotated to move to the next step, the 'fourth step' (S310). In the present invention, since the gold foil printer 150 is arranged to perform two-degree printing, no process is performed in the 'fourth step', but a process of determining whether to perform multicolor printing is performed (S240). As a result of the determination, in the case of performing multi-color printing (S243), the steps S231 to S237 described above are sequentially repeated in the second gold foil printer 150 in the 'fiveth step' by rotating once more (S310).
첫번째 금박인쇄기(150)에서 인쇄를 한 후 다색 인쇄를 할 것인지를 판단(S240)한 결과 다색 인쇄를 하지 않는다면(S245) 작업대(120)의 피인쇄물은 아무런 인쇄 공정을 거치지 않고 순차적으로 '네번째 스텝' '다섯번째 스텝' '여섯번째 스텝'을 거쳐 배출대(170)가 위치한 '일곱번재 스텝'으로 회전 이동(S310)을 한다.If it is determined that multicolor printing is to be performed after printing on the first gold foil printer 150 (S240), if multicolor printing is not performed (S245), the object to be printed on the work table 120 is sequentially processed through the 'fourth step' without any printing process. After the 'Fifth Step' and 'Fifth Step', the rotational movement (S310) is performed to the 'seventh step' where the discharge stand 170 is located.
여기서, '여섯번째 스텝'에서 '일곱번째 스텝'을 회전 이동하는 과정에서 작업대(120)의 피인쇄물 상측을 탄성적으로 가압하면서 회전하도록 마련된 클린 롤러(160)를 통과하게 된다. 이러한 클린 롤러(160)의 롤러부재(163)가 피인쇄물을 표면을 가압하면서 회전하게 되고 이러한 과정에서 피인쇄물 상측의 먼지와 같은 이물질 금박인쇄기(150)에서 인쇄하는 과정에서의 충격, 가압, 분리 등으로 인해 발생하는 인쇄된 문양 주위에 발생하는 이물질, 필름 잔재 등이 롤러부재(163)에 부착되어 제거된다(S250).Here, in the process of rotating from the 'sixth step' to the 'seventh step', the clean roller 160 provided to rotate while elastically pressing the upper side of the object to be printed is passed through the clean roller 160. The roller member 163 of the clean roller 160 rotates while pressing the surface of the object to be printed, and in this process, impact, pressure, and separation in the process of printing on the gold foil printer 150 such as dust on the object to be printed Foreign matter, film residue, etc., generated around the printed pattern generated by the back are attached to the roller member 163 and removed (S250).
'일곱번째 스텝'은 작업대(120)에 고정된 피인쇄물을 분리하기 위하여 진공을 파기하고(S263), 작업대(120)에 고정되지 않은 피인쇄물이 급지대(130)의 급지흡착부(137)에 대응하는 배출흡착부(미도시) 등을 통해 배출적재부(미도시)로 이동시켜 금박인쇄기(150)에서 인쇄가 완료된 피인쇄물을 적재하게 되는 배출 과정을 거친다(S260).The 'seventh step' destroys the vacuum to separate the object to be fixed to the work table 120 (S263), and the object to be printed which is not fixed to the work table 120 is the feed adsorption part 137 of the feeder 130 It moves through the discharge adsorption unit (not shown) corresponding to the discharge loading unit (not shown), and then undergoes an discharge process in which the printed object is loaded in the gold foil printer 150 (S260).
이에, 본 발명에 따르면, 소량 다품종의 피인쇄물에 금박을 포함하는 문양을 다도로 연속적으로 자동으로 인쇄할 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.Accordingly, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of continuously and automatically printing a pattern including gold foil on a small number of multi-species to be printed at multiple degrees.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은, 회전하는 복수의 작업대에 피인쇄물을 안정적이고 저비용으로 흡착, 분리시킬 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of adsorbing and separating a printed object stably and at low cost on a plurality of rotating worktables.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 인쇄된 피인쇄물의 표면에 이물질을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention, it is possible to provide a multicolor printing apparatus capable of effectively removing foreign substances on the surface of a printed object.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 공급되는 피인쇄물의 왜곡 정도를 고려한 인쇄가 이루어질 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of printing in consideration of the degree of distortion of an object to be supplied.
여기서, 본 발명의 일 실시예를 도시하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명의 속하는 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 원칙이나 정신에서 벗어나지 않으면서 본 실시예를 변형할 수 있음을 알 수 있을 것이다. 발명의 범위는 첨부된 청구항과 그 균등물에 의해 정해질 것이다.Here, although one embodiment of the present invention has been described and described, it can be seen that a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can modify the present embodiment without departing from the principles or spirit of the present invention. will be. The scope of the invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[부호의 설명][Description of codes]
100 : 인쇄 장치 120 : 작업대100: printing device 120: work table
123 : 진공부 123a : 진공홀123: vacuum section 123a: vacuum hole
123b : 진공홀배관부재 123c : 진공밸브123b: vacuum hole piping member 123c: vacuum valve
123d : 진공파기배관 123e : 진공파기밸브123d: vacuum release pipe 123e: vacuum release valve
130 : 급지대 133 : 급지적재부130: tray 133: paper loading unit
135 : 제1비젼부 137 : 급지흡착부135: first vision unit 137: feed adsorption unit
140 : 제2비젼부 150 : 금박인쇄기140: second vision unit 150: gold foil printing machine
151 : 인쇄기지지부 152 : 2축이동부151: Printing machine support part 152: Two-axis moving part
153 : 인쇄기승강부 154 : 금형153: printing machine lift 154: mold
154a : 가열부재 155 : 필름권취출부154a: heating member 155: film winding unit
155a : 언코일러 155b : 코일러155a: Uncoiler 155b: Coiler
155b1 : 텐셔너 155c : 금형가이드롤러155b1: Tensioner 155c: Mold guide roller
156 : 금형회전부재 156: mold rotating member
160 : 클린 롤러 163 : 롤러부재160: clean roller 163: roller member
165 : 롤러아암 167 : 롤러작동부165: roller arm 167: roller operation unit
170 : 배출대170: outlet
183 : 진공펌프 183a : 펌프진공배관183: vacuum pump 183a: pump vacuum piping
185 : 진공배관모듈 185a : 분기관185: vacuum piping module 185a: branch pipe
185b : 진공로터리조인트 185c : 완충부재185b: vacuum rotary joint 185c: buffer member
이에, 본 발명에 따르면, 소량 다품종의 피인쇄물에 금박을 포함하는 문양을 다도로 연속적으로 자동으로 인쇄할 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.Accordingly, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of continuously and automatically printing a pattern including gold foil on a small number of multi-species to be printed at multiple degrees.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은, 회전하는 복수의 작업대에 피인쇄물을 안정적이고 저비용으로 흡착, 분리시킬 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of adsorbing and separating a printed object stably and at low cost on a plurality of rotating worktables.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 인쇄된 피인쇄물의 표면에 이물질을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention, it is possible to provide a multicolor printing apparatus capable of effectively removing foreign substances on the surface of a printed object.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 공급되는 피인쇄물의 왜곡 정도를 고려한 인쇄가 이루어질 수 있는 다색 인쇄 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-color printing apparatus capable of printing in consideration of the degree of distortion of an object to be supplied.

Claims (6)

  1. 피인쇄물에 금박을 포함하는 필름을 이용하여 설정된 문양을 인쇄 가능하게 마련된 회전형 다색 인쇄장치에 있어서,In the rotating multi-color printing apparatus is provided to be able to print the patterns set by using a film containing gold foil on the object to be printed,
    피인쇄물을 지지하도록 중심 축선에 대하여 회전 가능하게 상기 프레임에 등간격으로 방사상 배치된 복수의 작업대와;A plurality of worktables radially arranged at equal intervals on the frame so as to be rotatable about a central axis to support the object to be printed;
    피인쇄물을 적재된 적재위치에서 상기 작업대에 위치시키는 탑재위치로 이동 가능하게 어느 하나의 상기 작업대에 근접하게 마련된 급지대와;A paper feeder provided proximate to any one of the worktables so as to be movable from the stacked loading position to the mounting position for placing the printed object on the worktable;
    상기 작업대의 회전 방향에 대하여 상기 급지대의 하류측에 배치되어 상기 작업대의 피인쇄물에 상기 필름을 이용하여 인쇄를 하는 적어도 하나의 금박인쇄기와;At least one gold foil printer arranged on the downstream side of the feeder with respect to the rotational direction of the worktable to perform printing using the film on an object to be printed on the worktable;
    인쇄된 피인쇄물을 상기 작업대로부터 분리하여 적재 가능하게 어느 다른 하나의 상기 작업대에 근접하게 마련된 배출대;를 포함하고,Includes a discharge table provided in close proximity to any other one of the worktable to be stacked to separate the printed object from the worktable;
    상기 각 작업대에는 피인쇄물을 고정 가능하게 관통된 형성된 복수의 진공홀을 갖는 진공부가 형성되어 있고, 상기 각 진공부는 진공을 형성하는 진공펌프에서 연장된 펌프진공배관에 회전 가능하게 상기 프레임에 결합된 진공배관모듈에서 각각 분기된 것을 특징으로 하는 다색 인쇄장치.A vacuum unit having a plurality of vacuum holes formed through which the object to be printed is fixedly formed is formed on each work table, and each vacuum unit is rotatably coupled to the frame by a pump vacuum pipe extending from a vacuum pump forming a vacuum. Multi-color printing device, characterized in that each branched from the vacuum piping module.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 급지대에는, 상기 급지대에 피인쇄물이 적재된 상태에서 피인쇄물의 왜곡 정도를 감지하기 위한 제1비젼부와; 피인쇄물을 적재위치에서 흡착하여 상기 제1비젼부에서 감지한 결과에 기초한 제1왜곡정도에 대응하여 피인쇄물을 회전시키고 상기 탑재위치로 이동시키는 급지흡착부;가 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 다색 인쇄장치.The feeder includes: a first vision unit for detecting a degree of distortion of an object to be printed while the object is loaded on the tray; Multi-color printing, characterized in that; includes a paper feed adsorption unit that adsorbs the object to be loaded at a loading position and rotates the object to be moved to the mounting position in response to a first distortion degree based on a result detected by the first vision unit. Device.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 금박인쇄기에는, 상기 작업대에 지지되어 평면상에서 2차원적으로 이동 가능한 2축이동부와; 필름을 설정된 문양대로 피인쇄물에 인쇄 가능한 금형과 필름을 권취 가능하게 지지하는 필름권취출부를 상기 2축이동부에 대하여 승강 및 회전 가능하게 결합된 인쇄기승강부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다색 인쇄장치.The gold foil printing machine includes: a two-axis moving part supported on the worktable and movable in two dimensions on a plane; Multi-color printing, characterized in that it comprises; a printable lifting unit coupled to be rotatable and rotatable with respect to the two-axis moving unit, a film winding unit supporting a mold and a film that can be printed on an object to be printed in a set pattern; Device.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,According to claim 3,
    상기 급지대와 상기 금박인쇄기 사이에는 상기 작업대의 피인쇄물의 왜곡 정도를 정밀하게 감지하고 감지한 결과에 기초한 제2왜곡정도를 상기 금박인쇄기로 전송 가능하게 마련된 제2비젼부;를 포함하며,It includes a second vision unit provided between the feeder and the gold foil printing machine to accurately detect the degree of distortion of the object to be printed on the work table and transmit a second distortion degree based on the sensed result to the gold foil printing machine.
    상기 제2왜곡정도를 보정하기 위하여 상기 2축이동부와 상기 금형을 회전 가능하게 지지하는 금형회전부재가 상기 금형을 피인쇄물에 대하여 이동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 다색 인쇄장치.A multi-color printing apparatus, characterized in that a mold rotating member for rotatably supporting the two-axis moving part and the mold to move the mold with respect to the object to be printed to correct the second distortion degree.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 진공부는, 상기 진공배관모듈에서 상기 진공홀 사이의 진공홀배관을 개폐하여 개방시 상기 진공펌프와 연통되어 상지 진공홀에 진공을 제공 가능하게 마련된 진공밸브와, 상기 진공홀과 상기 진공밸브 사이의 상기 진공홀배관에서 분기되어 상기 배출대에서 상기 진공파기배관의 진공을 파기 가능하게 마련된 진공파기밸브를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다색 인쇄장치.The vacuum unit is opened and closed by opening and closing the vacuum hole piping between the vacuum holes in the vacuum piping module, a vacuum valve provided to communicate with the vacuum pump to provide vacuum to the upper vacuum hole, and between the vacuum hole and the vacuum valve And a vacuum release valve which is branched from the vacuum hole pipe and is provided to be capable of destroying the vacuum of the vacuum destruction pipe at the discharge table.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 진공배관모듈은, 상기 펌프진공배관과 회전 가능하게 결합되는 진공로터리조인트와, 상기 작업대의 이동 및 상기 금형이 피인쇄물에 가압을 포함하여 작용하는 외력 또는 충격이 상기 진공로터리조인트측으로 전달되지 않도록 탄성 변형 가능한 완충부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다색 인쇄장치.The vacuum piping module, the vacuum rotary joint rotatably coupled to the pump vacuum pipe, the movement of the worktable and the external force or the impact of the mold including pressure on the object to be printed is not transmitted to the vacuum rotary joint side A multi-color printing device comprising an elastically deformable cushioning member.
PCT/KR2019/012075 2018-10-08 2019-09-18 Rotatable multicolor printing device WO2020075979A1 (en)

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