WO2020073279A1 - 一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离器及分离方法 - Google Patents
一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离器及分离方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020073279A1 WO2020073279A1 PCT/CN2018/109839 CN2018109839W WO2020073279A1 WO 2020073279 A1 WO2020073279 A1 WO 2020073279A1 CN 2018109839 W CN2018109839 W CN 2018109839W WO 2020073279 A1 WO2020073279 A1 WO 2020073279A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- solid
- liquid separator
- sludge
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 14
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
- B01D29/035—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting with curved filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
- B01D29/908—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding provoking a tangential stream
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to an anti-clogging cyclone screen solid-liquid separator and separation method for sewage treatment.
- solid-liquid separation is one of the most important technologies, which is related to the effectiveness of the subsequent processes of wastewater treatment.
- Common methods for solid-liquid separation are sedimentation tanks, such as auxiliary flow sedimentation tanks and flat flow sedimentation tanks. These methods require a large area of equipment and large investment, and are generally used for the primary treatment of large industrial heavy pollution. For small-scale or moderately polluted water treatment, the investment is large and it is difficult to bear.
- the solid-liquid separation of livestock and poultry farming sewage adopts the method of trench precipitation, which occupies a large area, takes a long time, and has low efficiency, which has become a problem that has long troubled livestock and poultry farming sewage treatment.
- the aquaculture industry has long had the problem of aquaculture wastewater being discharged into natural water bodies without treatment, which not only causes a lot of waste of water resources, but also constitutes a hazard to environmental resource pollution.
- green water and green hills are Jinshan and Yinshan
- high-efficiency, low-cost, simple and easy-to-use, stable and reliable solid-liquid separation methods are proposed for the livestock and poultry industry and aquaculture industry in China, especially the wastewater from industrial farming. Processing is of great significance.
- the present invention provides an anti-clogging cyclone screen solid-liquid separator for sewage treatment.
- the present invention provides an anti-clogging cyclone screen solid-liquid separator for sewage treatment, including a screen solid-liquid separator, a clean water tank, a solid waste sedimentation tank, and a bottom pipe; the screen solid-liquid The bottom of the separator is tapered, the upper part is provided with a set of screens and water inlet pipes, and a screen cleaning spray head is provided near the inner side wall of the screen, The screen solid-liquid separator communicates with the clean water tank through the screen; the solid waste sedimentation tank is provided with a cylindrical screen sewage collector.
- a water pump is provided at the upper part of the external water purification zone, a water outlet of the water pump is connected to a screen cleaning nozzle, a sludge pump is arranged in the internal sludge zone; one end of the bottom pipe is connected to the screen The conical bottom of the net solid-liquid separator is connected, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the internal sludge zone of the solid waste sedimentation tank.
- the screen is an arc screen
- the water inlet pipe is arranged parallel to the tangent of the arc screen, and is located inside the arc screen.
- the screen is a 60-120 mesh screen.
- the organic fertilizer fermentation tank is connected to the outlet of the sludge pump, the sludge pump is used to pump the sludge in the internal sludge zone into the organic fertilizer fermentation tank .
- the present invention also provides an anti-clogging cyclone screen solid-liquid separation method for sewage treatment, using the above solid-liquid separator, including the following steps:
- step (3) the sludge is pumped into an organic fertilizer fermentation tank by a sludge pump, and straw is added to ferment to obtain an organic fertilizer.
- the present invention provides a solid-liquid separator not only can effectively separate solid waste, but also can continuously clean the screen, prevent the screen from clogging, significantly improve the filtering efficiency of the screen, and provide high efficiency and stability for sewage treatment
- the solid-liquid separation scheme is simple and easy to implement, has a wide range of applications, and has good application prospects.
- the system has the characteristics of good compatibility, wide application range and strong stability, and can be used in industrial, agricultural and other industries. Water connection, effective separation of solid waste, can be combined with organic fertilizer fermentation tank, to achieve solid waste concentration collection and resource recycling.
- the present invention has the following outstanding advantages over the prior art:
- the system is durable and the daily maintenance is simple.
- the screen frame has the function of washing and self-cleaning, which is easy to disassemble and replace; the fineness of filtration can be adjusted by replacing the screen frame.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-clogging cyclone solid-liquid separator for sewage treatment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an anti-clogging cyclone solid-liquid separator for sewage treatment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of an anti-clogging cyclone solid-liquid separator for sewage treatment of the present invention.
- An anti-clogging cyclone screen solid-liquid separator for sewage treatment includes a screen solid-liquid separator 1, a clean water tank 2, a solid waste sedimentation tank 3, a bottom pipe 4, an organic fertilizer Fermentation tank 5.
- the bottom of the screen solid-liquid separator 1 is tapered, and a set of screens 12 and a water inlet pipe 11 are provided on the upper part, the screen 12 is an arc screen, the water inlet 11 and the arc screen The tangent of is set in parallel and is located inside the curved screen.
- a screen cleaning spray head 13 is provided near the inner side wall of the screen 12, and the screen solid-liquid separator 1 communicates with the water tank 2 through the screen 12.
- the screen 12 is a 60-100 mesh screen.
- the solid waste sedimentation tank 3 is provided with a cylindrical screen sewage collector 31, the cylindrical screen sewage collector 31 divides the solid waste sedimentation tank 3 into an external water purification zone 32 and an internal sludge zone 33, A water pump 34 is provided on the upper part of the external water purification zone 32, a water outlet of the water pump 34 is connected to the screen cleaning nozzle 13, and an internal sludge zone 33 is provided There are sludge pumps 35.
- One end of the bottom pipe 4 is connected to the conical bottom of the screen solid-liquid separator 1, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the internal sludge zone 33 of the solid waste sedimentation tank 3.
- the organic fertilizer fermentation tank 5 is connected to the outlet of the sludge pump 35, and the sludge pump 35 is used to pump the sludge in the internal sludge zone 33 into the organic fertilizer fermentation tank 5.
- An anti-clogging cyclone screen solid-liquid separation method for sewage treatment using the above solid-liquid separator, includes the following steps:
- Example 2 solid-liquid separation system for livestock and poultry farming wastewater
- the livestock and poultry farming wastewater enters the screen solid-liquid separator 1 through the water inlet pipe 11 to form a vortex 15, and the clean water is filtered out through the screen 12 and enters the clean water tank 2 and flows out from the water outlet 21 of the clean water tank 2.
- the head is 60-100; the solid waste 14 sinks with the swirling flow and deposits at the bottom of the vertebral body.
- the bottom of the vertebral body is connected to the external solid waste sedimentation tank 3 by a bottom pipe 4.
- the solid waste sedimentation tank 3 is equipped with a cylindrical screen sewage collector 31, and the low-lift water pump 34 is provided in the water purification area 32 of the solid waste sedimentation tank 3, low
- the head water pump 34 is connected to the screen cleaning nozzle 13.
- the water flowing from the bottom of the vertebral body of the screen solid-liquid separator 1 and the solid waste sedimentation tank 3 passes through the cylindrical screen sewage collector 3 1 and enters the water purification area of the solid waste sedimentation tank 3, thereby continuously spraying Water cleaning screen 12, It also drives the dirt at the bottom of the vertebral body to move to the solid waste sedimentation tank 3, and stays in the columnar screen dirt collector 31 of the sedimentation tank.
- the sludge pump 35 placed in the cylindrical screen sewage collector 31 is turned on to discharge the sludge.
- the sludge enters the organic fertilizer fermentation tank 5 by the sludge pump 35, and is stirred with the straw to ferment into organic fertilizer.
- Example 3 Solid-liquid separation system for aquaculture industrialized farming wastewater
- the solid waste in the waste water discharged from the aquaculture factory breeding workshop is mainly composed of the bait and the feces of the fish.
- the solid waste content is low, but the particles are fine, requiring a fine mesh filter.
- the waste water discharged from the industrialized breeding workshop enters the screen solid-liquid separator 1 through the water inlet pipe 11 to form a swirling flow 15.
- the clean water is filtered out through the screen 12 and enters the clean water tank 2 from the clean water tank
- the outlet 21 flows out, the mesh of the screen is 80-120 mesh; the solid waste 14 sinks with the swirling flow and deposits at the bottom of the vertebral body.
- the bottom of the vertebral body is connected to the external solid waste sedimentation tank 3 by a bottom pipe 4.
- the solid waste sedimentation tank 3 is equipped with a cylindrical screen sewage collector 31, and the low-lift water pump 34 is provided in the water purification area 32 of the solid waste sedimentation tank 3, low
- the head water pump 34 is connected to the screen cleaning nozzle 13.
- the water flowing from the bottom of the vertebral body of the screen solid-liquid separator 1 and the solid waste sedimentation tank 3 is filtered by the cylindrical screen sewage collector 31 and enters the water purification area of the solid waste sedimentation tank 3, thereby continuously spraying water
- the screen 12 is cleaned, and the dirt at the bottom of the vertebral body is moved to the solid waste sedimentation tank 3, and stays in the columnar screen sewage collector 31 of the sedimentation tank.
- the sludge pump 35 placed in the cylindrical screen sewage collector 31 is turned on to discharge the sludge.
- the sludge enters the organic fertilizer fermentation tank 5 by the sludge pump 35 and is stirred with the straw to ferment into organic fertilizer.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离器,包括筛网固液分离器(1)、清水槽(2)、固态废物沉淀池(3)、底部管道(4);筛网固液分离器(1)通过筛网(12)与清水槽(2)连通;固态废物沉淀池(3)内设有柱状筛网集污器(31);底部管道(4)一端与筛网固液分离器(1)的锥形底部连接,另一端与固态废物沉淀池(3)的内部污泥区(33)的底部连接。
Description
说明书
发明名称:一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离器及分离 方法
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及污水处理领域, 具体涉及一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液 分离器以及分离方法。
背景技术
[0002] 目前, 在污水处理技术中, 固液分离是其中最重要的技术之一, 关系着污水处 理后道工序的成效。 固液分离常见的方法为沉淀池, 例如辅流式沉淀池和平流 式沉沙池等。 这些方法需要设备占地面积大和投资大, 一般用于大型工业重污 染的一级处理, 对于规模较小的或中度污染的水处理来说, 投资较大, 难以承 受。
[0003] 畜禽养殖污水的固液分离采用沟渠沉淀的方法, 占地面积大、 耗时长、 效率低 , 成为长期困扰畜禽养殖污水处理的难题。 而水产养殖产业长期以来一直存在 着养殖废水未经处理就向天然水体排放的问题, 不仅造成大量的水资源浪费, 也构成了对环境资源污染的危害。 在绿水青山就是金山银山的环保形势下, 提 出效率高、 成本低廉、 简单易行、 稳定可靠的固液分离方法, 对我国畜禽养殖 业和水产养殖业, 尤其是工厂化养殖的污水处理有着重要的意义。
技术问题
[0004] 为了解决现有污水处理固液分离技术存在的投资成本大、 或效率低的问题, 本 发明提供了一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离器。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明提供的一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离器, 包括筛网固液 分离器、 清水槽、 固态废物沉淀池、 底部管道; 所述筛网固液分离器底部为锥 形, 上部设有一组筛网和进水管, 所述筛网的内侧壁附近设有筛网清洗喷头,
所述筛网固液分离器通过筛网与清水槽连通; 所述固态废物沉淀池内设有柱状 筛网集污器, 所述柱状筛网集污器将固态废物沉淀池分为外部净水区和内部污 泥区, 所述外部净水区上部设有水泵, 所述水泵的出水口与筛网清洗喷头连接 , 所述内部污泥区内设有污泥泵; 所述底部管道一端与筛网固液分离器的锥形 底部连接, 另一端与固态废物沉淀池的内部污泥区的底部连接。
[0006] 作为改进, 所述筛网为弧形筛网, 所述进水管与弧形筛网的切线平行设置, 且 位于弧形筛网内侧。
[0007] 作为另一种改进, 所述筛网为 60-120目的筛网。
[0008] 作为另一种改进, 还包括有机肥发酵池, 所述有机肥发酵池与污泥泵的出口连 接, 污泥泵用于将内部污泥区内的污泥泵入有机肥发酵池内。
[0009] 本发明还提供了一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离方法, 利用上述 固液分离器, 包括以下步骤:
[0010] ( 1) 污水沿与筛网的切线平行的方向经进水管进入筛网固液分离器内, 在筛 网固液分离器内形成旋流, 在筛网的过滤作用下, 清水通过筛网进入清水槽, 固态废物随着旋流下沉并沉积在筛网固液分离器的锥形底部;
[0011] (2) 开启水泵, 使固态废物沉淀池和筛网固液分离器之间形成负压, 筛网固 液分离器的锥形底部内沉积的固态废物经底部管道进入固态废物沉淀池的内部 污泥区内, 经柱状筛网集污器过滤, 清水进入外部净水区, 污泥停留在内部污 泥区内; 清水在外部净水区由水泵泵入筛网清洗喷头, 对筛网进行自动清洗;
[0012] (3) 内部污泥区内的污泥由污泥泵泵出。
[0013] 步骤 (3) 中, 污泥由污泥泵泵入有机肥发酵池内, 加入秸秆, 发酵得到有机 肥。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0014] 本发明提供固液分离器不仅可有效地分离固态废物, 而且可以持续不断地清洗 筛网, 防止筛网堵塞, 显著提高筛网的过滤效率, 为污水处理提供了高效率的 、 稳定的固液分离方案, 简便易行, 适用范围广泛, 有着较好的应用前景。 该 系统具有兼容性好、 适用范围广和稳定性强的特点, 可与工业、 农业等行业污
水连接, 有效分离固态废物, 可与有机肥发酵池结合, 实现固态废弃物浓缩收 集及资源化循环利用。
[0015] 具体而言, 本发明相对于现有技术, 具有以下突出的优势:
[0016] ( 1) 该系统简单易行, 克服了目前鼓式固液分离技术存在着投资成本大和运 行成本高, 或平流式沉淀池占地面积大等缺陷, 成为至今最简易的高效固液分 离器。
[0017] (2) 该系统无需大动力设备, 节能高效, 成本低廉, 可有效分离 100微米以上 的固态废物。
[0018] (3) 该系统经久耐用, 日常维护简单。 筛网框有冲洗自净功能, 容易拆卸更 换; 通过更换筛网框调整过滤精细度。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0019] 图 1为本发明用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离器的结构示意图。
[0020] 图 2为本发明用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离器的剖视图。
[0021] 图 3为本发明用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离器的俯视图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0022] 下面对本发明作出进一步说明。
[0023] 实施例 1
[0024] 用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离器, 见图 1至 3, 包括筛网固液分离器 1、 清水槽 2、 固态废物沉淀池 3、 底部管道 4、 有机肥发酵池 5。
[0025] 所述筛网固液分离器 1底部为锥形, 上部设有一组筛网 12和进水管 11, 所述筛 网 12为弧形筛网, 所述进水管 11与弧形筛网的切线平行设置, 且位于弧形筛网 内侧。 所述筛网 12的内侧壁附近设有筛网清洗喷头 13 , 所述筛网固液分离器 1通 过筛网 12与清水槽 2连通。 所述筛网 12为 60-100目的筛网。
[0026] 所述固态废物沉淀池 3内设有柱状筛网集污器 31, 所述柱状筛网集污器 31将固 态废物沉淀池 3分为外部净水区 32和内部污泥区 33 , 所述外部净水区 32上部设有 水泵 34, 所述水泵 34的出水口与筛网清洗喷头 13连接, 所述内部污泥区 33内设
有污泥泵 35。
[0027] 所述底部管道 4一端与筛网固液分离器 1的锥形底部连接, 另一端与固态废物沉 淀池 3的内部污泥区 33的底部连接。
[0028] 所述有机肥发酵池 5与污泥泵 35的出口连接, 所述污泥泵 35用于将内部污泥区 3 3内的污泥泵入有机肥发酵池 5内。
[0029] 用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离方法, 利用上述固液分离器, 包括以 下步骤:
[0030] ( 1) 污水沿与筛网 12的切线平行的方向经进水管 11进入筛网固液分离器 1内, 在筛网固液分离器 1内形成旋流 15 , 在筛网 12的过滤作用下, 清水通过筛网 12进 入清水槽 2, 固态废物 ( 14) 随着旋流下沉并沉积在筛网固液分离器 ( 1) 的锥 形底部;
[0031] (2) 开启水泵 34, 使固态废物沉淀池 3和筛网固液分离器 1之间形成负压, 筛 网固液分离器 1的锥形底部内沉积的固态废物经底部管道 4进入固态废物沉淀池 3 的内部污泥区 33内, 经柱状筛网集污器 31过滤, 清水进入外部净水区 32, 污泥 停留在内部污泥区 33内; 清水在外部净水区 32由水泵 34泵入筛网清洗喷头 13, 对筛网 12进行自动清洗, 防止堵塞, 并带动椎体底部的污物移向固态废物沉淀 池 3 ;
[0032] (3) 污泥由污泥泵 35泵入有机肥发酵池 5内, 加入秸秆, 发酵得到有机肥。 每 天开启污泥泵 35 , 将污泥排出。
[0033] 下面以更具体的实例来说明本发明。
[0034] 实施例 2用于畜禽养殖废水的固液分离系统
[0035] 畜禽养殖废水由进水管 11进入筛网固液分离器 1, 形成旋流 15, 清水通过筛网 1 2过滤流出, 进入清水槽 2, 由清水槽 2的出水口 21流出, 网目为 60-100; 固态废 物 14则随着旋流下沉, 沉积在椎体底部。 椎体底部与外置的固态废物沉淀池 3由 底部管道 4相连, 固态废物沉淀池 3内装有柱状筛网集污器 31, 固态废物沉淀池 3 的净水区 32设置低扬程水泵 34, 低扬程水泵 34与筛网清洗喷头 13连接。 抽水时 , 筛网固液分离器 1的椎体底部与固态废物沉淀池 3的流水经过柱状筛网集污器 3 1过滤, 进入固态废物沉淀池 3的净水区, 从而, 持续不断地喷水清洗筛网 12,
并带动椎体底部的污物移向固态废物沉淀池 3 , 并滞留在沉淀池的柱状筛网集污 器 31。 每天开启置于柱状筛网集污器 31内的污泥泵 35 , 将污泥排出。 污泥由污 泥泵 35进入有机肥发酵池 5 , 与秸秆搅拌, 发酵成有机肥。
[0036] 多年的应用测试数据表明, 本发明的固液分离器对畜禽养殖废水的分离净化作 用十分显著。 由于畜禽养殖废水的固态废物含量较大, 而且有粘性, 容易堵塞 筛网。 需要加大喷头的水压力, 防堵塞筛网, 必要时可更换筛网框, 以保持过 滤作用畅通。 直径为 4米, 筛网面积为 2.8平方米的固液分离器, 每小时流入 100 立方畜禽养殖废水, 处理前, BOD为 68 mg /L, 分离后的 BOD下降到 0.35 mg /L ; 可见, 本发明的固液分离器可有效分离畜禽养殖废水的固态废物。
[0037] 实施例 3用于水产工厂化养殖废水的固液分离系统
[0038] 从水产工厂化养殖车间中排出的废水中的固态废物主要是由残饵, 鱼的粪便组 成, 固态废物含量较低, 但颗粒较细, 需要较细的筛网过滤。
[0039] 从工厂化养殖车间中排出的废水由进水管 11进入筛网固液分离器 1, 形成旋流 1 5, 清水通过筛网 12过滤流出, 进入清水槽 2, 由清水槽 2的出水口 21流出, 筛网 的网目为 80-120目; 固态废物 14则随着旋流下沉, 沉积在椎体底部。 椎体底部与 外置的固态废物沉淀池 3由底部管道 4相连, 固态废物沉淀池 3内装有柱状筛网集 污器 31, 固态废物沉淀池 3的净水区 32设置低扬程水泵 34, 低扬程水泵 34与筛网 清洗喷头 13连接。 抽水时, 筛网固液分离器 1的椎体底部与固态废物沉淀池 3的 流水经过柱状筛网集污器 31过滤, 进入固态废物沉淀池 3的净水区, 从而, 持续 不断地喷水清洗筛网 12, 并带动椎体底部的污物移向固态废物沉淀池 3 , 并滞留 在沉淀池的柱状筛网集污器 31。 每天开启置于柱状筛网集污器 31内的污泥泵 35 , 将污泥排出。 污泥由污泥泵 35进入有机肥发酵池 5 , 与秸秆搅拌, 发酵成有机 肥。
[0040] 多年的应用测试数据表明, 本发明的固液分离器对工厂化水产养殖废水的分离 净化作用十分显著。 直径为 4米, 筛网面积为 2.8平方米的固液分离器, 每小时流 入 800立方畜禽养殖废水, 处理前, BOD 12.1 mg /L, 分离后的 BOD下降到 0.25 mg /L; 可见, 本发明的固液分离器可有效分离工厂化水产养殖废水中固态废物 , 流量较大, 堵塞较少, 无需更换筛网框, 日常维护简便易行。
[0041] 上述实施例因理解为仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的保护范围。 在阅 读了本发明记载的内容之后, 本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改 , 这些等效变化和修饰同样落入本发明权利要求所限定的范围。
Claims
[权利要求 1] 一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离器, 其特征在于: 包括 筛网固液分离器 (1) 、 清水槽 (2) 、 固态废物沉淀池 (3) 、 底部 管道 (4) ; 所述筛网固液分离器 (1) 底部为锥形, 上部设有一组筛 网 (12) 和进水管 (11) , 所述筛网 (12) 的内侧壁附近设有筛网清 洗喷头 (13) , 所述筛网固液分离器 (1) 通过筛网 (12) 与清水槽 (2) 连通; 所述固态废物沉淀池 (3) 内设有柱状筛网集污器 (31)
, 所述柱状筛网集污器 (31) 将固态废物沉淀池 (3) 分为外部净水 区 (32) 和内部污泥区 (33) , 所述外部净水区 (32) 上部设有水泵 (34) , 所述水泵 (34) 的出水口与筛网清洗喷头 (13) 连接, 所述 内部污泥区 (33) 内设有污泥泵 (35) ; 所述底部管道 (4) 一端与 筛网固液分离器 (1) 的锥形底部连接, 另一端与固态废物沉淀池 (3 ) 的内部污泥区 (33) 的底部连接。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离 器, 其特征在于: 所述筛网 (12) 为弧形筛网, 所述进水管 (11) 与 弧形筛网的切线平行设置, 且位于弧形筛网内侧。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离 器, 其特征在于: 所述筛网 (12) 为 60-120目的筛网。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离 器, 其特征在于: 还包括有机肥发酵池 (5) , 所述有机肥发酵池 (5 ) 与污泥泵 (35) 的出口连接, 污泥泵 (35) 用于将内部污泥区 (33 ) 内的污泥泵入有机肥发酵池 (5) 内。
[权利要求 5] 一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离方法, 其特征在于: 利 用权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的固液分离器, 包括以下步骤:
(1) 污水沿与筛网 (12) 的切线平行的方向经进水管 (11) 进入筛 网固液分离器 (1) 内, 在筛网固液分离器 (1) 内形成旋流, 在筛网 (12) 的过滤作用下, 清水通过筛网 (12) 进入清水槽 (2) , 固态 废物随着旋流下沉并沉积在筛网固液分离器 (1) 的锥形底部;
(2) 开启水泵 (34) , 使固态废物沉淀池 (3) 和筛网固液分离器 ( 1) 之间形成负压, 筛网固液分离器 (1) 的锥形底部内沉积的固态废 物经底部管道 (4) 进入固态废物沉淀池 (3) 的内部污泥区 (33) 内 , 经柱状筛网集污器 (31) 过滤, 清水进入外部净水区 (32) , 污泥 停留在内部污泥区 (33) 内; 清水在外部净水区 (32) 由水泵 (34) 泵入筛网清洗喷头 (13) , 对筛网 (12) 进行自动清洗;
(3) 内部污泥区 (33) 内的污泥由污泥泵 (35) 泵出。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的一种用于污水处理的防堵塞旋流筛网固液分离 方法, 其特征在于: 步骤 (3) 中, 污泥由污泥泵 (35) 泵入有机肥 发酵池 (5) 内, 加入秸秆, 发酵得到有机肥。
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