CN207525090U - 一种农村家用污水处理系统 - Google Patents
一种农村家用污水处理系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN207525090U CN207525090U CN201721564639.8U CN201721564639U CN207525090U CN 207525090 U CN207525090 U CN 207525090U CN 201721564639 U CN201721564639 U CN 201721564639U CN 207525090 U CN207525090 U CN 207525090U
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- water
- filter
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- sewage
- purification barrel
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241000196435 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种农村家用污水处理系统，包括地埋式收集池、净化桶、输送管、污水阀和污水泵、水位浮子以及桶盖，净化桶由外至中心依次设有沉淀溢水区、滤水区以及净化区，沉淀溢水区包括拦水筒和溢水环，滤水区由过滤筒和拦水筒内壁围成，滤水区由第一滤板分成一次过滤区和二次过滤区，净化区底设紫外线管、PP滤芯，过滤筒底部由上至下依次铺设活性炭过滤层和陶粒过滤层；该污水处理系统结构简单，占地面积小，污水处理成本低，维护费用少，其可对污水进行沉淀、粗过滤和基本净化消毒杀菌，可满足日常生活中的冲厕、灌溉和洗车等需要，很大程度减少了生活中的水消耗，节省资源的同时避免污水对环境的污染，特别适合在农村家庭中推广使用。
Description
一种农村家用污水处理系统
技术领域
[0001]本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域，具体涉及一种农村家用污水处理系统。
背景技术
[0002]我国是世界上水资源最为匮乏的国家之一，且国民的整体节水意识较差，水资源 的总体利用效率低，大多生活用水常常直接排放，特别在没有下水管道的农村，家庭污水直 接排放到道路上，不仅污染环境，影响农村形象，且污水回收重复利用相关设备的使用率 低，造成资源浪费，因能够普遍推广应用的低成本水处理设备少之又少，现有技术的大多污 水处理系统均为占地面积大、投入成本高的只适用于工厂和集中水处理企业等大型水处理 场合，对于家庭特别是农村家庭需求的粗处理设备，对之研宄的少之又少，农村家庭污水成 分简单，经过粗处理后可用于冲洗厕所或浇灌植物，不仅减少污水排放，且能节省很多用 水。 实用新型内容
[0003]本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是，克服现有技术中存在的不足，提供一种可回 收粗处理的农村家用污水的处理系统，其结构简单，占地面积小，成本低。
[0004]本实用新型的一种农村家用污水处理系统，包括地埋式收集池、净化桶、连接收集 池和净化桶的输送管、位于输送管上的污水阀和污水泵、浮于收集池上面并与输送管一端 连接的水位浮子以及盖设净化桶的桶盖，输送管的一端端口设有滤网，净化桶由外至中心 依次设有沉淀溢水区、滤水区以及净化区；
[0005]沉淀溢水区包括垂直固定于净化桶桶底的拦水筒以及由拦水筒筒口向中轴线延 伸的溢水环，拦水筒与净化桶壁之间围成环形的沉淀区，拦水筒内壁与溢水环间围成一圈 横截面为U形的溢水区，且溢水环上端面高于拦水筒上端面，且溢水环的一侧面低于另一相 对的侧面，输送管与净化桶连接，并位于溢水环的另一相对的侧面一侧；
[0006]滤水区由垂直固定于净化桶桶底的过滤筒和拦水筒内壁围成，滤水区由竖立于净 化桶桶底的两第一滤板分成位于溢水环的一侧面一侧的一次过滤区和溢水环的另一相对 的侧面一侧的二次过滤区，二次过滤区内设有可拆卸安装于过滤筒筒壁上的第二滤板，滤 水区的污水由第二滤板进入净化区；
[0007]净化区为由过滤筒围成的柱形区域，其底部设有数圈环管状的紫外线管，其底部 中心固定有PP滤芯，PP滤芯中间为污水通道，过滤筒底部由上至下还依次铺设有活性炭过 滤层和陶粒过滤层，活性炭过滤层和PP滤芯的污水通道连通，过滤筒底部连通有净水输管。 [0008] 进一步地，溢水区内还设有浮于水面上的吸油板。
[0009]进一步地，输送管与净化桶的连接端距净化桶底部高度为拦水筒高度的三分之一 至二分之一。
[0010]进一步地，沉淀溢水区、一次过滤区和二次过滤区底部均设有排污阀。
[0011]本实用新型的农村家用污水处理系统结构简单，占地面积小，污水处理成本低，维 护费用少，其可对污水进行沉淀、粗过滤和基本净化消毒杀菌，可满足日常生活中的冲厕、 灌溉和洗车等需要，很大程度减少了生活中的水消耗，节省资源的同时避免污水对环境的 污染，特别适合在农村家庭中推广使用。
附图说明
[0012] 图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图；
[0013] 图2是图1中净化桶的截面结构示意图。
[0014]图中：1 •收集池，11 •排污管，2.水位浮子，3.污水阀，4.污水泵，5.输送管，6 •净化 桶，61.沉淀溢水区，611.拦水筒，612.溢水环，62.滤水区，621.第二滤板，622.第一滤板， 623.过滤筒，63 •净化区，631 •紫外线管，632 • PP滤芯，64.活性炭过滤层，65 •陶粒过滤层，7. 桶盖，8.吸油板，9.净水输管，10.排污阀。
具体实施方式
[0015]为了使本技术领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案，下面结合附图 和最佳实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。
[0016]如图1-2所示，本实用新型的农村家用污水处理系统，包括地埋式收集池1、净化桶 6、连接收集池和净化桶的输送管5、位于输送管上的污水阀3和污水栗4、浮于收集池上面并 与输送管一端连接的水位浮子2以及盖设净化桶的桶盖7,输送管的一端端口设有滤网，地 埋式收集池便于收集生活用水，如厨房废水、洗浴洗涤废水等，收集池下设排污管11，便于 及时清除淤积层，污水经过收集池的初步沉淀后，在浮子作用下，栗取上层清水进行净化， 污水泵优选低速栗;净化桶设于高处，如房顶，可为净水输送提供压差动力，净化桶由外至 中心依次设有沉淀溢水区61、滤水区62以及净化区63;
[0017]再次参照图1，沉淀溢水区包括垂直固定于净化桶桶底的拦水筒611以及由拦水筒 筒口向中轴线延伸的溢水环612,拦水筒与净化桶壁之间围成环形的沉淀区，拦水筒内壁与 溢水环间围成一圈横截面为U形的溢水区，溢水环可减小沉淀溢水区下部的扰动对上水面 的影响，同时可一定程度减少扰动的悬浮粒向溢水区运动，溢水环上端面高于拦水筒上端 面，且溢水环的一侧面低于另一相对的侧面，优选地，溢水环的上端面可为斜面，如图丨所示 的结构，当然，也可设计台阶面，溢水口位于较低一侧，输送管与净化桶连接，并位于溢水环 的另一相对的侧面一侧，使得溢水口尽量远离进水口，减小污水输入净化桶时扰动沉淀层， 导致溢流水质中悬浮物过多，为了防止输水时水流对上端的溢流口扰动力过大，同时尽量 减少沉淀物沉淀时间，输送管与净化桶的连接端距净化桶底部高度为拦水筒高度的三分之 一至二分之一；
[0018]滤水区由垂直固定于净化桶桶底的过滤筒623和拦水筒内壁围成，滤水区由竖立 于净化桶桶底的两第一滤板622分成位于溢水环的一侧面一侧的一次过滤区和溢水环的另 一相对的侧面一侧的二次过滤区，二次过滤区内设有可拆卸安装于过滤筒筒壁上的第二滤 板621，滤水区的污水由第二滤板进入净化区，第二滤板的过滤级别比第一滤板高，第一 板优选为过滤海绵板，第二滤板可为折叠式纤维缠绕多孔板； '
[0019]净化区为由过滤筒围成的柱形区域，其底部设有数圈环管状的紫外线管631，用于 消除水中细菌和病毒，其底部中心固定有PP滤芯⑽2，用于对两次过滤净化后的污水再次精 细过滤，充分去除水中泥沙，PP滤芯中间为污水通道，过滤筒底部由上至下还依次铺设有活 性炭过滤层64和陶粒过滤层65,活性炭过滤层用于去除生活用水中的异味、异色和余氯等， 陶粒过滤层用于去除洗涤沐浴用水中的表面活性剂等，活性炭过滤层和PP滤芯的污水通道 连通，过滤筒底部连通有净水输管9,污水在净化区内杀菌消毒后，经PP滤芯过滤后流向活 性炭过滤层和陶粒过滤层净化，最后由桶底的净水输管输出；
[0020]因此，该污水处理系统结构简单，占地面积小，污水处理成本低，维护费用少，其可 对污水进行沉淀、粗过滤和基本净化消毒杀菌，可满足日常生活中的冲厕、灌溉和洗车等需 要，很大程度减少了生活中的水消耗，节省资源的同时避免污水对环境的污染，特别适合在 农村家庭中推广使用。
[0021]本例中，溢水区内还设有浮于水面上的吸油板8,吸油板由外层为PP熔喷非织造 布、内层填充纤维素构成，疏水且可吸收水面上的浮油。
[0022]进一步地，输送管与净化桶的连接端距净化桶底部高度为拦水筒高度的三分之一 至二分之一。
[0023]本例中，沉淀溢水区、一次过滤区和二次过滤区底部均设有排污阀i〇，需经常排 污，防止沉淀的过滤物影响污水处理效果。
[0024]以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人 员来说，在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰 也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1. 一种农村家用污水处理系统，其特征在于，包括地埋式收集池、净化桶、连接收集池 和净化桶的输送管、位于输送管上的污水阀和污水栗、浮于收集池上面并与输送管一端连 接的水位浮子以及盖设净化桶的桶盖，所述输送管的一端端口设有滤网，所述净化桶由外 至中心依次设有沉淀溢水区、滤水区以及净化区； 所述沉淀溢水区包括垂直固定于所述净化桶桶底的拦水筒以及由拦水筒筒口向中轴 线延伸的溢水环，拦水筒与净化桶壁之间围成环形的沉淀区，拦水筒内壁与溢水环间围成 一圈横截面为U形的溢水区，且溢水环上端面高于拦水筒上端面，且溢水环的一侧面低于另 一相对的侧面，所述输送管与净化桶连接，并位于所述溢水环的另一相对的侧面一侧； 所述滤水区由垂直固定于所述净化桶桶底的过滤筒和所述拦水筒内壁围成，所述滤水 区由竖立于净化桶桶底的两第一滤板分成位于所述溢水环的一侧面一侧的一次过滤区和 所述溢水环的另一相对的侧面一侧的二次过滤区，二次过滤区内设有可拆卸安装于所述过 滤筒筒壁上的第二滤板，滤水区的污水由第二滤板进入净化区； 所述净化区为由所述过滤筒围成的柱形区域，其底部设有数圈环管状的紫外线管，其 底部中心固定有PP滤芯，PP滤芯中间为污水通道，所述过滤筒底部由上至下还依次铺设有 活性炭过滤层和陶粒过滤层，活性炭过滤层和PP滤芯的污水通道连通，过滤筒底部连通有 净水输管。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的一种农村家用污水处理系统，其特征在于:所述溢水区内还 设有浮于水面上的吸油板。
3.根据权利要求1中所述的一种农村家用污水处理系统，其特征在于:所述输送管与所 述净化桶的连接端距净化桶底部高度为所述拦水筒高度的三分之一至二分之一。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的一种农村家用污水处理系统，其特征在于:所述 沉淀溢水区、所述一次过滤区和所述二次过滤区底部均设有排污阀。
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