WO2020069162A1 - Systèmes et procédés pour la notification et l'acquisition d'informations de systèmes d'alerte publics de réseau mobile en mode connecté pour un équipement utilisateur à couverture améliorée - Google Patents

Systèmes et procédés pour la notification et l'acquisition d'informations de systèmes d'alerte publics de réseau mobile en mode connecté pour un équipement utilisateur à couverture améliorée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020069162A1
WO2020069162A1 PCT/US2019/053205 US2019053205W WO2020069162A1 WO 2020069162 A1 WO2020069162 A1 WO 2020069162A1 US 2019053205 W US2019053205 W US 2019053205W WO 2020069162 A1 WO2020069162 A1 WO 2020069162A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sib
rnti
notification
information
message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2019/053205
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English (en)
Inventor
Bharat Shrestha
Marta MARTINEZ TARRADELL
Seau Sian Lim
Debdeep CHATTERJEE
Original Assignee
Intel Corporation
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Application filed by Intel Corporation filed Critical Intel Corporation
Priority to EP19864251.4A priority Critical patent/EP3858005A4/fr
Publication of WO2020069162A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020069162A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602—Signal structure
    • H04L27/2603—Signal structure ensuring backward compatibility with legacy system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/50—Connection management for emergency connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/19—Connection re-establishment

Definitions

  • This application relates generally to wireless communication systems, and more specifically to mobile network public warning systems.
  • Wireless mobile communication technology uses various standards and protocols to transmit data between a base station and a wireless mobile device.
  • Wireless communication system standards and protocols can include the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE); the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16 standard, which is commonly known to industry groups as worldwide
  • the base station can include a RAN Node such as a Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Node B (also commonly denoted as evolved Node B, enhanced Node B, eNodeB, or eNB) and/or Radio Network Controller (RNC) in an E-UTRAN, which communicate with a wireless communication device, known as user equipment (UE).
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • Nodes can include a 5G Node, new radio (NR) node or g Node B (gNB).
  • NR new radio
  • gNB g Node B
  • RANs use a radio access technology (RAT) to communicate between the RAN Node and UE.
  • RAT radio access technology
  • RANs can include global system for mobile communications (GSM), enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE) RAN (GERAN), Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN), and/or E-UTRAN, which provide access to
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • EDGE enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
  • GERAN enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
  • UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • E-UTRAN E-UTRAN
  • Each of the RANs operates according to a specific 3GPP RAT.
  • the GERAN implements GSM and/or EDGE RAT
  • the UTRAN implements universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) RAT or other 3 GPP RAT
  • the E-UTRAN implements LTE RAT.
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • a core network can be connected to the UE through the RAN Node.
  • the core network can include a serving gateway (SGW), a packet data network (PDN) gateway (PGW), an access network detection and selection function (ANDSF) server, an enhanced packet data gateway (ePDG) and/or a mobility management entity (MME).
  • SGW serving gateway
  • PGW packet data network gateway
  • ANDSF access network detection and selection function
  • ePDG enhanced packet data gateway
  • MME mobility management entity
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a timing diagram in accordance with one embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a timing diagram in accordance with one embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a MAC control element command in accordance with one embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a MAC control element command in accordance with one embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a variable MAC control element command in accordance with one embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a system in accordance with one embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a device in accordance with one embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an example interfaces in accordance with one embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a system in accordance with one embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates components in accordance with one embodiment.
  • Objectives for enhanced machine type communication may include extreme coverage for non-bandwidth reduced low complexity (non-BL) user equipment (UE). Desired coverage enhanced (CE) mode A and B improvements for non-BL UEs earthquake and tsunami warning system (ETWS) and/or commercial mobile alert system (CMAS) in connected mode.
  • non-BL non-bandwidth reduced low complexity
  • CE Desired coverage enhanced
  • ETWS earthquake and tsunami warning system
  • CMAS commercial mobile alert system
  • Non-BL UEs operating in bandwidth reduced (BR)/CE mode are not required to monitor the UE-specific search space (USS) and common search space (CSS) machine type communication physical downlink control channel (MPDCCH) (type-l and type-2) simultaneously when in connected mode. Therefore, such UEs do not monitor for MPDCCH with cyclical redundancy check (CRC) scrambled with paging radio temporary identifier (P- RNTI) to receive any paging message or direct indication of system information (SI) update or public warning system (PWS) messages (e.g., ETWS/CMAS) in connected mode.
  • CRC cyclical redundancy check
  • P- RNTI paging radio temporary identifier
  • SI system information
  • PWS public warning system
  • a wireless network wants to send the ETWS/CMAS notification to ETEs operating in CE mode, then the network releases all the UEs to IDLE mode and sends the notification using direct indication message in MPDCCH with CRC scrambled with P-RNTI in the paging occasion (PO).
  • the UE After receiving the notification, the UE has to acquire the latest system information block (SIB) type 10 (SIB10), SIB type 11 (SIB 11), and/or an SIB type 12 (SIB 12).
  • SIB system information block
  • SIB 11 SIB type 11
  • SIB 12 SIB type 12
  • This method may incur additional signaling overhead, delay, radio resources, and UE power consumption in receiving the notification. It may also disrupt unicast traffic.
  • non-BL UEs are capable of receiving paging message in connected mode when operating in non-coverage enhanced (non-CE) or wideband (WB) mode.
  • C-DRX connected mode discontinuous reception
  • BL UEs or UEs in CE initiate RRC re-establishment procedure after the acquisition of ETWS/CMAS information.
  • Bandwidth reduced low complexity (BL) UEs or UEs in CE are not required to monitor packet data convergence protocol (PDCCP) with P-RNTI to detect any system information change or receive any ETWS/CMAS notification. So DCI, RRC and MAC control element based options for this purpose are provided for BL UEs or UEs in CE to acquire the ETWS/CMAS information.
  • PDCCP packet data convergence protocol
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC control element based options for this purpose are provided for BL UEs or UEs in CE to acquire the ETWS/CMAS information.
  • Certain embodiments described herein may be applicable to both BL UEs and non
  • BL UEs in connected mode may also applicable to provide system information change/update and/or EAB parameter change/update notification or acquisition in connected mode.
  • Processes to consider for UEs in connected mode include processes to receive the ETWS/CWAS notification, processes to acquire the ETWS/CWAS information, and processes after acquisition of the ETWS/CMAS information.
  • a UE monitors physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) scrambled with P-RNTI to receive the ETWS/CMAS notification.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • RRC CONNECTED the following options are provided according to certain embodiments. The options may also applicable to provide any system information change notification and/or system information contents in connected mode.
  • a new DCI format or updated legacy DCI format may be used to either directly indicate the PWS notification (e.g., by defining new or re-interpreting existing DCI bit-fields), or to schedule a PDSCH to carry the PWS notification.
  • the network does not need to wait for paging occasion to send the notification (i.e., faster notification to the UE).
  • legacy UE behavior may not be impacted (as the UE does not require to receive broadcast signal when in connected mode).
  • the network sends the same information (i.e., ETWS/CMAS notification) to each UE operating in CE mode A and B (as a dedicated mechanism is used).
  • the UE may be configured by higher layers to monitor for DCI formats 6- 1A or 6-1B with CRC scrambled with P-RNTI for MPDCCH candidates starting at subframes and in narrow bands (NBs) corresponding to the paging occasions (POs) and paging NBs (PNBs) respectively.
  • Such configuration may be defined as monitoring of MPDCCH candidates as per Type-l CSS for MPDCCH or as mentioned below, be defined as extension of currently defined Type-0 CSS for MPDCCH.
  • a group of ETEs can be notified at the same time.
  • a new DCI format may be used to indicate the scheduling information of SI.
  • additional complexity may be introduced because a non-BL EGE in CE may need to perform additional blind decoding (BD) trials of MPDCCH scrambled e.g. with P-RNTI (i.e., the UE also monitors CSS in RRC-Connected mode).
  • P-RNTI i.e., the UE also monitors CSS in RRC-Connected mode
  • performing a few additional few BD trials (for type-2 CSS) in CE mode may not be major issue.
  • Some optimization may also be performed to avoid the additional BD trials, for example, monitoring only MPDCCH scrambled with P- RNTI at a certain POs.
  • the paging may be monitored in all POs or one PO per paging discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle, or at least one PO in a paging DRX cycle or at least one PO in a given period.
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • a new DCI format or update of existing DCI format for type-0 CSS can also be defined.
  • the UE may have freedom to monitor the second PO of the DRX cycle in case the UE would have unicast activity during the first PO of the DRX cycle, e.g., a HARQ RTT timer would be running or the UE would be in DRX sleep.
  • the PO and the ON duration boundary may not be aligned. It is possible that the UE would be in a DRX sleep where PO falls. It is possible that during PO, the UE’s DRX timers (e.g., HARQ RTT timer,
  • the UE may wakeup to monitor the CSS in one PO and if there is nothing scheduled, the UE may continue its DRX state without impacting the DRX timers. If the UE finishes monitoring the CSS in a PO and the UE would still be in DRX sleep, the UE may go back to the DRX sleep state.
  • the DCI scheduling on the PO restarts the RRC inactivity timer in the network.
  • the UE may be required to check the ETWS/CMAS notification (e.g., CSS) only once during the connected mode DRX cycle.
  • ETWS/CMAS notification e.g., CSS
  • the UE may still sleep and when it wakes up, the UE makes sure it checks the CSS at least once.
  • embodiments herein send and acquire the ETWS/CMAS information.
  • the UE may not have up to date SI scheduling information (as a UE in CE is not required to have up to date master information block (MIB)/SIB(s)).
  • MIB master information block
  • a UE acquires the MIB and system information block (SIB) type 1 bandwidth reduced (SIB 1-BR) because the UE may not be aware of the change in system information and may not have the updated schedule of SIB 10/1 1/12. This could take a long time which is not desirable when in connected mode.
  • SIB system information block
  • SIB 1-BR system information block
  • ETWS/CMAS notification itself provides the scheduling information of SIB 10/11/12 (e.g., narrowband, periodicity and TBS size) or SIB1-BR, and the UE saves power by avoiding the acquisition of MIB and SIB1-BR or MIB only.
  • RRC message or MAC control element (new or updated) provides the ETWS/CMAS information e.g. including SIB 10/11/12. in certain such embodiments, there is no need to have explicit ETWS/CMAS notification (1.1(b) via implicit mechanism).
  • 2.2(b) Broadcast New or updated broadcast message (e.g., paging-like message class extension, Si-like message).
  • An advantage of defining a copy of SIB10/11/12 is that the information could potentially be sent in any narrowband which could help for parallel unicast transmissions.
  • the ETWS/CMAS notification may be conveyed via any of the mechanism described in section 2.1 (e.g., 1.1(a), 1.1(b), 1.2).
  • the UE acquires the ETWS/CMAS information directly receiving the scheduled PDSCH reducing the acquisition delay.
  • the network sends a separate copy of information to UEs in IDLE mode and non-BL UEs in CE in connected mode.
  • ETWS/CMAS notification is received in CSS
  • different options can be considered to acquire the ETWS/CMAS information.
  • the legacy procedure would be to acquire the MIB in PBCH to receive the scheduling information of SIB1-BR which in turn provides the scheduling information of SIB10/11/12 as UE may not be aware of the change in system information.
  • the PBCH for UEs in enhanced coverage is also broadcast in the central 72 carriers as in LTE and are independent of the narrowband allocated to ETEs. This could add interruption to unicast and power consumption.
  • ETWS/CMAS notification itself can provide the scheduling information of SIB 10/11/12 (e.g., narrowband, periodicity and TBS size) or SIB1-BR, the UE can save power by avoiding the acquisition of MIB and SIB 1-BR or MIB only.
  • deciding what information can be provided in the DCI in CSS may depend on the design of DCI for ETWS/CMAS notification.
  • a simple solution is that the DCI includes just 1 bit (i.e., a single bit) indication to inform the UE that scheduling information of SIB1-BR is the same or unchanged at least over the SI validity time, or alternatively to indicate when there is a change in the scheduling information of SIB1-BR.
  • a benefit is that the UE can re- use the same scheduling information that was provided in the MIB at least over the SI validity time, as scheduling information may change rarely. In this case, the UE may skip acquiring MIB and save power.
  • Table 1 provides an example of DCI content for
  • Table 2 provides an example of DCI content for ETWS/CMAS notification with random access (RA) backoff.
  • Table 2 provides an example of DCI content for ETWS/CMAS notification with random access (RA) backoff.
  • the network needs to know when the LTE in
  • RRC CONNECTED starts acquiring the corresponding SIB, as this would mean that the LTE may not be able to receive LTE-specific signaling and/or data.
  • the network knows this implicitly e.g. based on when the network starts sending the
  • the LTE informs the network when the LTE plans to start acquiring the ETWS/CMAS corresponding SI messages.
  • LTE uplink
  • LTE Assistance where a new indication could be defined for this
  • BWP bandwidth part
  • LTL MAC control element using existing one, such as BSR, or new one, such as BWP operating related one
  • Ll layer 1 Ll signaling (e.g., new uplink control information (UCI) design or using existing LTCI in physical uplink control channel (PLTCCE1) or piggybacked on physical uplink shared channel (PLTSCE1)).
  • UCI uplink control information
  • PLTCCE1 physical uplink control channel
  • PLTSCE1 piggybacked on physical uplink shared channel
  • the signaling mentioned above may include just an indication that it started or it may include a time or gap after which it intends to acquire the system information.
  • the signaling may be just an indication that it will acquire the next scheduled system
  • the network can also send a response message (e.g., PDCCH scheduling PDSCH) if there is any higher priority downlink (DL) traffic e.g., for emergency services.
  • a response message e.g., PDCCH scheduling PDSCH
  • the UL message can also be used to start a timer configured by the network (either in RRC signaling or system broadcast).
  • the timer can be started from the location of corresponding SI message or SIB1-BR or MIB or paging occasion (PO) after the scheduling of the notification in the first associated PO of the UE or after the end of the DRX cycle where the first notification is scheduled in a PO for the UE.
  • the timer may indicate an estimated time the EGE may take to acquire the corresponding SI message. If the EGE cannot finish acquisition of the SI message within this timer, the EGE uses random access or RRC re-establishment or new RRC connection establishment procedure to let the network know it finished the acquisition.
  • the network can release the EGE and the EGE can go to IDLE mode after the expiry of the timer. But as long as the timer is running, the UE’s resources are kept and the UE is in
  • the timer is used to synchronize between the UE and the network regarding entering the RRC IDLE state.
  • the UE can go to RRC IDLE state or IDLE while keeping the UE context, but the network waits until the timer expires to release the UE’s context or just release the UE’s resource keeping UE’s context.
  • the network temporarily suspends the UE but keeps the UE in RRC CONNECTED. While the timer is running, the UE cannot send/receive any unicast message as the network may be re-using the UE’s resource for other purposes.
  • the UE either can wait to expire the timer to send an UL message or start a random access procedure (RACH) or RRC reestablishment to resume the unicast with the network.
  • the network sends RRC signaling or a Timing Advance Command MAC control element (assuming the UE is out of sync) to resume the unicast after the expiry of the timer.
  • the UE sends an indication in an UL message using its resources.
  • the network does not hear anything from the UE or if the network does not receive any response after scheduling the DL message or transmission of the DL message fails, the network releases the UE.
  • the network can start a new RRC release timer after scheduling the DL message (e.g., RRC message).
  • the UE can again send the same indications mentioned above (e.g., Ll signaling) to let the network know it is ready for unicast transmission or indication of success/failure of acquisition of the SI message if the timer is still running.
  • the same indications mentioned above e.g., Ll signaling
  • a UE When a UE receives the notification of ETWS/CMAS in connected mode, the UE may be performing unicast transmission/reception or be scheduled for the unicast transmission/reception. However, the network may not know exactly when the UE would be able to finish receiving the ETWS/CMAS information and resume unicast. Therefore, a mechanism is needed so that the network does not waste resource for the UE or
  • the UE and the network may be out of sync or timing advance (TA) information may be invalid.
  • TA timing advance
  • the UE signals the network that it finished obtaining the ETWS/CMAS information and is ready for unicast transmission/reception. If there is any ongoing or scheduled unicast transmission/reception, the UE can resume the unicast with or without indicating that the UE finished receiving ETWS/CMAS information.
  • the indication can be sent using dedicated RRC message or a MAC control element.
  • the UE can send a scheduling request (SR), any quality channel indicator (CQI) or sounding reference signal (SRS) report, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback, or any new signal on PUCCH as an indication.
  • SR scheduling request
  • CQI quality channel indicator
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • the UE can also indicate to the network to pause any ongoing or scheduled transmission.
  • receiving the ETWS/CMAS does not impact the connected mode DRX procedure.
  • the UE follows a legacy procedure to initiate the RRC re- establishment procedure (e.g., cell (re) selection).
  • the cell (re) selection process can also be skipped.
  • Access barring can be applicable.
  • the UE does not check access barring to initiate the RRC re-establishment.
  • the UE assumes it is synchronized with the serving cell and uses the common configuration to initiate the RACH.
  • the UE makes sure it has valid MIB and system information before initiating the RRC connection or RRC reestablishment procedure.
  • the EGE after going to IDLE keeping the EGE context to acquire the intended SI message, the EGE finishes the acquisition and initiates the RRC re-establishment procedure using a legacy procedure. This may resume the RRC connection and recover any pending ETL/DL transmission.
  • the EGE initiates random access but sends cell RNTI (C-RNTI) MAC control element and buffer status report (BSR) MAC control element, or only C-RNTI MAC control element, in the ETL grant received in a random access response (RAR) (e.g., in Msg3) to resume the RRC connection with the eNB.
  • C-RNTI cell RNTI
  • BSR buffer status report
  • RAR random access response
  • Msg4 the EGE receives PDCCH addressed to the C-RNTI that can schedule ETL/DL assignments for any pending DL/UL data or any RRC reconfiguration message.
  • CP control plane
  • C-IoT cellular internet of things
  • EPS evolved packet system
  • NB-IoT narrow band internet of things
  • the network does not know when the UE would become reachable and the same procedure is applied as if the UE goes to RLF (e.g., the network does not release the UE’s resources until the data inactivity timer expires).
  • the UE in the UL message to the network, the UE also indicates indication of success/failure of acquisition of the SI message. In case of failure, the network may schedule the notification or SI message for the UE using dedicated signaling.
  • the UE follows the same procedure as if
  • timeAlignmentTimer expired. This time can be considered expired either from the time of ETWS/CMAS notification or when ETWS/CMAS acquisition is complete.
  • the UE may be listening to MPDCCH (or PDCCH) to receive any Timing Advance Command MAC control element.
  • the UE is moved to a suspended state after the
  • a UE can monitor and receive the PDCCH with the CRC scrambled with P-RNTI or a new broadcast RNTI and the scheduled PDSCH in the same or different narrowband simultaneously at this subframe. Furthermore, the UE may also receive unicast transport block (TB) and broadcast TB at same or different narrowband
  • FIG. 2 is a timing diagram 200 illustrating example broadcast PDSCH based ETWS/CMAS information acquisition with notification according to one embodiment.
  • Legacy PO 202 are shown with PDCCH with P-RNTI (broadcast), wherein a UE (e.g., UE1 or UE2) may be required to monitor at least one PO 202 in NP.
  • FIG. 2 also shows PDSCH 204 scrambled with P-RNTI (broadcast), wherein the UEs that receive notification search the PDSCH 204 to receive it. This can be a new paging message or RRC reconfiguration message or MAC control element.
  • the eNB schedules the PDSCH comprising SIB 10/11/12 for ETWS/CMAS at the beginning of the next NP or as schedule by PDCCH.
  • a copy of SIB 10/11/12 in PDSCH can be scheduled in a broadcast way after receiving notification at a PO.
  • the UE can monitor PDCCH in all POs or one PO per paging DRX cycle or at least one PO in a paging DRX cycle or at least one PO in a given period for the notification.
  • options to schedule the broadcast PDSCH may include:
  • broadcast PDSCH is sent in a fixed NB x; broadcast PDSCH is sent in a NB configured by RRC or broadcast in SI; PDCCH indicates which NB to use for broadcast PDSCH; broadcast PDSCH is scheduled in each narrowband so UE is required to decode it in the same NB; periodicity (or new notification period), TBS size or repetitions are predefined or configured via RRC or broadcast in system information; and SIB10 and/or SIB11 and/or SIB12 are used.
  • options to notify the presence of broadcast PDSCH include: a new PHY signal (similar to WUS) is defined to indicate presence of broadcast PDSCH; DCI in paging occasion indicates presence of broadcast PDSCH; dedicated signaling (PDCCH in UESS or RRC message or MAC CE) indicates the presence of broadcast PDSCH; DCI or new paging message or RRC message or MAC CE provides scheduling information of SIB1- BR or SIB10/11/12 as indication; and broadcast PDSCH is dynamically scheduled with SI- RNTI or P-RNTI or other cell specific RNTI.
  • a new PHY signal (similar to WUS) is defined to indicate presence of broadcast PDSCH
  • DCI in paging occasion indicates presence of broadcast PDSCH
  • dedicated signaling PDCCH in UESS or RRC message or MAC CE
  • DCI or new paging message or RRC message or MAC CE provides scheduling information of SIB1- BR or SIB10/11/12 as indication
  • broadcast PDSCH is dynamically scheduled with SI- RNTI or
  • options to decode the broadcast PDSCH include: broadcast PDSCH is prioritized over unicast transmission; UE receives both TBs in unicast and broadcast PDSCH from the same NB; and NB switching gap is defined for parallel reception of unicast PDSCH and broadcast PDSCH.
  • various DCI design options may be considered.
  • One embodiment uses existing DCI formats (6-1A, 6-1B) scrambled with C-RNTI (for unicast DCI based notification).
  • One embodiment uses a new DCI format scrambled with C-RNTI (new unicast DCI based notification to provide at least 5 bits information for SIB 1-BR scheduling or scheduling of SIB 10/11/12).
  • One embodiment uses existing DCI format 6-2 scrambled with P-RNTI/ or new RNTI (for broadcast DCI based notification with both flag 0 and flag 1).
  • One embodiment includes scheduling SIB1-BR.
  • One embodiment includes optional scheduling SIB1-BR.
  • TABLE 4 On embodiment includes an indication of whether SIB 1-BR scheduling has changed or not at least over the SI validity time. If the UE is synchronized (e.g., in connected mode), it does not require to re-synchronize. Therefore, the UE just needs the scheduling
  • SIB1-BR information of SIB1-BR if it has changed. If the indication is true, it indicates that no change has occurred in the scheduling information of SIB1-BR message at least over the SI validity time so the UE can assume the stored scheduling information of SIB-BR as valid and use it to acquire the SIB 1-BR. If the UE does not have stored scheduling information, then it can acquire the MIB.
  • Certain embodiments are provided to minimize the impact on complexity and power consumption from additional BD efforts for the LTEs to additionally monitor for MPDCCH in connected mode.
  • the LTE is not expected to monitor for MPDCCH with CRC scrambled with C-RNTI during subframes starting from a PO in which the LTE is expected to monitor DCI w/ P-RNTI.
  • this can be too restrictive and, especially when using larger numbers of repetitions, adversely impact scheduling ability for the LTE in connected mode.
  • One embodiment limits the additional number of BDs for monitoring MPDCCH carrying DCI format 6-2 with CRC scrambled with P-RNTI.
  • the existing number of BD candidates in a Type-l MPDCCH CSS for paging of four candidates with different numbers of repetitions may be reduced by allowing the LTE to monitor a subset of the possible set of candidates (based on Rmax for paging CSS) based on one or more of: the configured CE mode, Rmax of MPDCCH LTESS, Rmax of Type 1 MPDCCH CSS for paging, etc.).
  • One embodiment defines a new variant of DCI formats 6-1A/6-1B that, when the CRC is scrambled with P-RNTI (instead of C-RNTI) carries PWS (and possibly SI update) related information. This implies no increase in the BD efforts for the non-BL LTEs (and certain such embodiments may be supported for BL LTEs). However, the down-side is that the network may now need to transmit both DCI formats 6-2 and the 6-1A/6-1B considering mix of Idle and different Connected mode LTEs in the cell/tracking area for each PO. For DCI format 6-2, for the use case of only PWS notification, as one option, the header bit field could be removed or fixed to always indicate“direct indication”.
  • an RRC reconfiguration message can be used to provide SIB1-BR and additionally can provide that the signaling schedule for SIB 10 or SIB 11 or SIB12 is also provided and the LTE acquires the ETWS and/or CMS information.
  • RRCConnectionReconfiguration-vl5 l0-IEs : : SEQUENCE ⁇
  • OPTIONAL Need ON sk-Counter-rl 5 INTEGER (0.. 65535) OPTIONAL, - Need ON nr-RadioBearerConfigl-rl5 OCTET STRING OPTIONAL, - Need ON nr-RadioBearerConfig2-rl 5 OCTET STRING OPTIONAL, - Need ON tdm-PatternConfig-rl5 CHOICE ⁇
  • notificationETWS-CMAS-r 16 ENUMERATED ⁇ true ⁇ OPTIONAL, - Cond SIB1-BR nonCriticalExtension SEQUENCE ⁇ ⁇ OPTIONAL
  • notificationETWS-CMAS-r 16 ENUMERATED ⁇ ETWS, CMAS ⁇ OPTIONAL, - Cond SIB1-BR
  • Table 7 shows various corresponding parameters.
  • Table 8 shows corresponding field descriptions.
  • the RRC reconfiguration message can also be used to provide the container which includes the contents of SIB 10 or SIB 11 or SIB 12.
  • SIB 10 or SIB 11 or SIB 12.
  • Table 9 shows corresponding field descriptions.
  • Table 10 shows corresponding field descriptions.
  • the scheduling information of SIB 10 or SIB 11 and or SIB 12 can be provides as follows:
  • si-TBS-rl6 ENUMERATED ⁇ bl52, b208, b256, b328, b408, b504, b600, b7l2, b808, b936 ⁇
  • SIB-Mappinglnfo-r 16 : : SEQUENCE (SIZE (0..3)) OF SIB-Type-rl6
  • a new MAC control element can be used to provide scheduling information of SIB1-BR and additionally can provide that the signaling schedule for SIB10 or SIB 11 or SIB12 is also provided and the UE acquires the ETWS and/or CMS information.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a MAC control element command 300 according to one embodiment to provide SIB1-BR scheduling (e.g., using 5 bits).
  • scheduling information of SIB 10/1 1/12 may also be indicated in the MAC control element.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a MAC control element command 400 according to one embodiment to provide scheduling information of SI comprising SIB 10/11/12 as indicated by bitmap "SIB 11/12/13".
  • LCID logical channel identifier
  • eLCID enhanced LCID
  • Table 11 shows values of LCID for DL-SCH with ETWS/CMAS notification according to one embodiment.
  • Table 12 shows values of eLCID for DL-SCH with ETWS/CMAS notification according to one embodiment.
  • the UPF 604 may act as an anchor point for intra-RAT and inter-RAT mobility, an external PDU session point of interconnect to DN 606, and a branching point to support multi-homed PDU session.
  • the UPF 604 may also perform packet routing and forwarding, packet inspection, enforce user plane part of policy rules, lawfully intercept packets (UP collection); traffic usage reporting, perform QoS handling for user plane (e.g. packet filtering, gating, UL/DL rate enforcement), perform Uplink Traffic verification (e.g., SDF to QoS flow mapping), transport level packet marking in the uplink and downlink, and downlink packet buffering and downlink data notification triggering.
  • UPF 604 may include an uplink classifier to support routing traffic flows to a data network.
  • the DN 606 may represent various network operator services, Internet access, or third party services.
  • the AUSF 614 may store data for authentication of UE 602 and handle
  • the AUSF 614 may facilitate a common authentication framework for various access types.
  • the AMF 612 may be responsible for registration management (e.g., for registering UE 602, etc.), connection management, reachability management, mobility management, and lawful interception of AMF-related events, and access authentication and authorization.
  • AMF 612 may provide transport for SM messages for the SMF 618, and act as a transparent proxy for routing SM messages.
  • AMF 612 may also provide transport for short message service (SMS) messages between UE 602 and an SMS function (SMSF) (not shown by FIG. 6).
  • SMS short message service
  • SMSF SMS function
  • AMF 612 may act as Security Anchor Function (SEA), which may include interaction with the AUSF 614 and the UE 602, receipt of an intermediate key that was established as a result of the UE 602 authentication process.
  • SEA Security Anchor Function
  • the AMF 612 may retrieve the security material from the AUSF 614.
  • AMF 612 may also include a Security Context Management (SCM) function, which receives a key from the SEA that it uses to derive access-network specific keys.
  • SCM Security Context Management
  • AMF 612 may be a termination point of RAN CP interface (N2 reference point), a termination point of NAS (NI) signaling, and perform NAS ciphering and integrity protection.
  • AMF 612 may also support NAS signaling with a UE 602 over an N3 interworking -function (IWF) interface.
  • the N3IWF may be used to provide access to untrusted entities.
  • N3IWF may be a termination point for the N2 and N3 interfaces for control plane and user plane, respectively, and as such, may handle N2 signaling from SMF and AMF for PDU sessions and QoS, encapsulate/de-encapsulate packets for IPSec and N3 tunneling, mark N3 user-plane packets in the uplink, and enforce QoS corresponding to N3 packet marking taking into account QoS requirements associated to such marking received over N2.
  • N3IWF may also relay uplink and downlink control-plane NAS (NI) signaling between the UE 602 and AMF 612, and relay uplink and downlink user-plane packets between the UE 602 and UPF 604.
  • NI uplink and downlink control-plane NAS
  • the N3IWF also provides mechanisms for IPsec tunnel establishment with the UE 602.
  • the SMF 618 may be responsible for session management (e.g., session management
  • the SMF 618 may include the following roaming functionality: handle local enforcement to apply QoS SLAs (VPLMN); charging data collection and charging interface (VPLMN); lawful intercept (in VPLMN for SM events and interface to LI System); support for interaction with external DN for transport of signaling for PDU session
  • the NEF 616 may provide means for securely exposing the services and
  • the NEF 616 may authenticate, authorize, and/or throttle the AFs.
  • NEF 616 may also translate information exchanged with the AF 626 and information exchanged with internal network functions. For example, the NEF 616 may translate between an AF-Service-Identifier and an internal 5GC information.
  • NEF 616 may also receive information from other network functions (NFs) based on exposed capabilities of other network functions. This information may be stored at the NEF 616 as structured data, or at a data storage NF using a standardized interfaces. The stored information can then be re-exposed by the NEF 616 to other NFs and AFs, and/or used for other purposes such as analytics.
  • NFs network functions
  • the NRF 620 may support service discovery functions, receive NF Discovery Requests from NF instances, and provide the information of the discovered NF instances to the NF instances. NRF 620 also maintains information of available NF instances and their supported services.
  • the PCF 622 may provide policy rules to control plane function(s) to enforce them, and may also support unified policy framework to govern network behavior.
  • the PCF 622 may also implement a front end (FE) to access subscription information relevant for policy decisions in a ETDR of ETDM 624.
  • FE front end
  • the ETDM 624 may handle subscription-related information to support the network entities' handling of communication sessions, and may store subscription data of EGE 602.
  • the UDM 624 may include two parts, an application FE and a ETser Data Repository (UDR).
  • the UDM may include a UDM FE, which is in charge of processing of credentials, location management, subscription management and so on. Several different front ends may serve the same user in different transactions.
  • the UDM-FE accesses subscription information stored in the UDR and performs authentication credential processing; user identification handling; access authorization; registration/mobility management; and subscription management.
  • the UDR may interact with PCF 622 .
  • UDM 624 may also support SMS management, wherein an SMS-FE implements the similar application logic as discussed previously.
  • the AF 626 may provide application influence on traffic routing, access to the Network Capability Exposure (NCE), and interact with the policy framework for policy control.
  • the NCE may be a mechanism that allows the 5GC and AF 626 to provide information to each other via NEF 616, which may be used for edge computing
  • the network operator and third party services may be hosted close to the UE 602 access point of attachment to achieve an efficient service delivery through the reduced end-to-end latency and load on the transport network.
  • the 5GC may select a UPF 604 close to the UE 602 and execute traffic steering from the UPF 604 to DN 606 via the N6 interface. This may be based on the UE subscription data, UE location, and information provided by the AF 626. In this way, the AF 626 may influence UPF (re)selection and traffic routing. Based on operator deployment, when AF 626 is considered to be a trusted entity, the network operator may permit AF 626 to interact directly with relevant NFs.
  • the CN 610 may include an SMSF, which may be responsible for SMS subscription checking and verification, and relaying SM messages to/from the UE 602 to/from other entities, such as an SMS-GMSC/IWMSC/SMS-router.
  • the SMS may also interact with AMF 612 and UDM 624 for notification procedure that the UE 602 is available for SMS transfer (e.g., set a UE not reachable flag, and notifying UDM 624 when UE 602 is available for SMS).
  • the system 600 may include the following service-based interfaces: Namf:
  • Service-based interface exhibited by AMF Service-based interface exhibited by AMF
  • Nsmf Service-based interface exhibited by SMF
  • Nnef Service-based interface exhibited by NEF
  • Npcf Service-based interface exhibited by PCF
  • Nudm Service-based interface exhibited by UDM
  • Naf Service-based interface exhibited by AF
  • Nnrf Service-based interface exhibited by NRF
  • Nausf Service-based interface exhibited by AUSF.
  • the system 600 may include the following reference points: Nl : Reference point between the UE and the AMF; N2: Reference point between the (R)AN and the AMF; N3 : Reference point between the (R)AN and the UPF; N4: Reference point between the SMF and the UPF; and N6: Reference point between the UPF and a Data Network.
  • Nl Reference point between the UE and the AMF
  • N2 Reference point between the (R)AN and the AMF
  • N3 Reference point between the (R)AN and the UPF
  • N4 Reference point between the SMF and the UPF
  • N6 Reference point between the UPF and a Data Network.
  • an NS reference point may be between the PCF and the AF
  • an N7 reference point may be between the PCF and the SMF
  • an Nl 1 reference point between the AMF and SMF etc.
  • the CN 610 may include an Nx interface, which is an inter-CN interface between the MME and the AMF 612 in order to enable interworking between
  • the system 600 may include multiple RAN nodes (such as (R)AN node 608) wherein an Xn interface is defined between two or more (R)AN node 608 (e.g., gNBs and the like) that connecting to 5GC 410, between a (R)AN node 608 (e.g., gNB) connecting to CN 610 and an eNB, and/or between two eNBs connecting to CN 610.
  • R RAN nodes
  • an Xn interface is defined between two or more (R)AN node 608 (e.g., gNBs and the like) that connecting to 5GC 410, between a (R)AN node 608 (e.g., gNB) connecting to CN 610 and an eNB, and/or between two eNBs connecting to CN 610.
  • the Xn interface may include an Xn user plane (Xn-U) interface and an Xn control plane (Xn-C) interface.
  • the Xn-U may provide non-guaranteed delivery of user plane PDUs and support/provide data forwarding and flow control functionality.
  • the Xn-C may provide management and error handling functionality, functionality to manage the Xn-C interface; mobility support for UE 602 in a connected mode (e.g., CM-CONNECTED) including functionality to manage the EGE mobility for connected mode between one or more (R)AN node 608.
  • a connected mode e.g., CM-CONNECTED
  • the mobility support may include context transfer from an old (source) serving (R)AN node 608 to new (target) serving (R)AN node 608; and control of user plane tunnels between old (source) serving (R)AN node 608 to new (target) serving (R)AN node 608.
  • a protocol stack of the Xn-U may include a transport network layer built on Internet Protocol (IP) transport layer, and a GTP-EG layer on top of a ETDP and/or IP layer(s) to carry user plane PDETs.
  • the Xn-C protocol stack may include an application layer signaling protocol (referred to as Xn Application Protocol (Xn-AP)) and a transport network layer that is built on an SCTP layer.
  • the SCTP layer may be on top of an IP layer.
  • the SCTP layer provides the guaranteed delivery of application layer messages.
  • point-to-point transmission is used to deliver the signaling PDETs.
  • the Xn-ET protocol stack and/or the Xn-C protocol stack may be same or similar to the user plane and/or control plane protocol stack(s) shown and described herein.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates example components of a device 700 in accordance with some embodiments.
  • the device 700 may include application circuitry 702, baseband circuitry 704, Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry (shown as RF circuitry 720), front- end module (FEM) circuitry (shown as FEM circuitry 730), one or more antennas 732, and power management circuitry (PMC) (shown as PMC 734) coupled together at least as shown.
  • RF circuitry shown as RF circuitry 720
  • FEM front- end module
  • PMC power management circuitry
  • the components of the illustrated device 700 may be included in a UE or a RAN node.
  • the device 700 may include fewer elements (e.g., a RAN node may not utilize application circuitry 702, and instead include a processor/controller to process IP data received from an EPC).
  • the device 700 may include additional elements such as, for example, memory/storage, display, camera, sensor, or input/output (I/O) interface.
  • the components described below may be included in more than one device (e.g., said circuitries may be separately included in more than one device for Cloud-RAN (C-RAN) implementations).
  • the application circuitry 702 may include one or more application processors.
  • the application circuitry 702 may include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors.
  • the processor(s) may include any combination of general-purpose processors and dedicated processors (e.g., graphics processors, application processors, etc.).
  • the processors may be coupled with or may include memory/storage and may be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory/storage to enable various applications or operating systems to run on the device 700.
  • processors of application circuitry 702 may process IP data packets received from an EPC.
  • the baseband circuitry 704 may include a third generation (3G) baseband processor (3G baseband processor 706), a fourth generation (4G) baseband processor (4G baseband processor 708), a fifth generation (5G) baseband processor (5G baseband processor 710), or other baseband processor(s) 712 for other existing generations, generations in development or to be developed in the future (e.g., second generation (2G), sixth generation (6G), etc.).
  • the baseband circuitry 704 e.g., one or more of baseband processors
  • the functionality of the illustrated baseband processors may be included in modules stored in the memory 718 and executed via a Central Processing Unit (CPU 714).
  • the radio control functions may include, but are not limited to, signal modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, radio frequency shifting, etc.
  • modulation/demodulation circuitry of the baseband circuitry 704 may include Fast-Fourier Transform (FFT), precoding, or constellation mapping/demapping functionality.
  • FFT Fast-Fourier Transform
  • encoding/decoding circuitry of the baseband circuitry 704 may include convolution, tail-biting convolution, turbo, Viterbi, or Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder/decoder functionality.
  • LDPC Low Density Parity Check
  • the baseband circuitry 704 may include a digital signal processor (DSP), such as one or more audio DSP(s) 716.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the one or more audio DSP(s) 716 may include elements for compression/decompression and echo cancellation and may include other suitable processing elements in other embodiments.
  • Components of the baseband circuitry may be suitably combined in a single chip, a single chipset, or disposed on a same circuit board in some embodiments.
  • some or all of the constituent components of the baseband circuitry 704 and the application circuitry 702 may be implemented together such as, for example, on a system on a chip (SOC).
  • SOC system on a chip
  • the baseband circuitry 704 may provide for communication compatible with one or more radio technologies.
  • the baseband circuitry 704 may support communication with an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) or other wireless metropolitan area networks (WMAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), or a wireless personal area network (WPAN).
  • EUTRAN evolved universal terrestrial radio access network
  • WMAN wireless metropolitan area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • WPAN wireless personal area network
  • the baseband circuitry 704 is configured to support radio
  • multi-mode baseband circuitry communications of more than one wireless protocol may be referred to as multi-mode baseband circuitry.
  • the RF circuitry 720 may enable communication with wireless networks using modulated electromagnetic radiation through a non-solid medium.
  • the RF circuitry 720 may include switches, filters, amplifiers, etc. to facilitate the communication with the wireless network.
  • the RF circuitry 720 may include a receive signal path which may include circuitry to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 730 and provide baseband signals to the baseband circuitry 704.
  • the RF circuitry 720 may also include a transmit signal path which may include circuitry to up-convert baseband signals provided by the baseband circuitry 704 and provide RF output signals to the FEM circuitry 730 for transmission.
  • the receive signal path of the RF circuitry 720 may include mixer circuitry 722, amplifier circuitry 724 and filter circuitry 726.
  • the transmit signal path of the RF circuitry 720 may include filter circuitry 726 and mixer circuitry 722.
  • the RF circuitry 720 may also include synthesizer circuitry 728 for synthesizing a frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 722 of the receive signal path and the transmit signal path.
  • the mixer circuitry 722 of the receive signal path may be configured to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 730 based on the synthesized frequency provided by synthesizer circuitry 728.
  • the amplifier circuitry 724 may be configured to amplify the down-converted signals and the filter circuitry 726 may be a low-pass filter (LPF) or band-pass filter (BPF) configured to remove unwanted signals from the down-converted signals to generate output baseband signals.
  • Output baseband signals may be provided to the baseband circuitry 704 for further processing.
  • the output baseband signals may be zero-frequency baseband signals, although this is not a requirement.
  • the mixer circuitry 722 of the receive signal path may comprise passive mixers, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
  • the mixer circuitry 722 of the transmit signal path may be configured to up-convert input baseband signals based on the synthesized frequency provided by the synthesizer circuitry 728 to generate RF output signals for the FEM circuitry 730.
  • the baseband signals may be provided by the baseband circuitry 704 and may be filtered by the filter circuitry 726.
  • the mixer circuitry 722 of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 722 of the transmit signal path may include two or more mixers and may be arranged for quadrature downconversion and upconversion, respectively.
  • the mixer circuitry 722 of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 722 of the transmit signal path may include two or more mixers and may be arranged for image rejection (e.g., Hartley image rejection).
  • the mixer circuitry 722 of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 722 may be arranged for direct
  • the mixer circuitry 722 of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 722 of the transmit signal path may be configured for super-heterodyne operation.
  • the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals may be analog baseband signals, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
  • the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals may be digital baseband signals.
  • the RF circuitry 720 may include analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuitry and the baseband circuitry 704 may include a digital baseband interface to communicate with the RF circuitry 720.
  • ADC analog-to-digital converter
  • DAC digital-to-analog converter
  • a separate radio IC circuitry may be provided for processing signals for each spectrum, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
  • the synthesizer circuitry 728 may be a fractional-N synthesizer or a fractional N/N+l synthesizer, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect as other types of frequency synthesizers may be suitable.
  • synthesizer circuitry 728 may be a delta-sigma synthesizer, a frequency multiplier, or a synthesizer comprising a phase-locked loop with a frequency divider.
  • the synthesizer circuitry 728 may be configured to synthesize an output frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 722 of the RF circuitry 720 based on a frequency input and a divider control input. In some embodiments, the synthesizer circuitry 728 may be a fractional N/N+l synthesizer.
  • frequency input may be provided by a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), although that is not a requirement.
  • VCO voltage controlled oscillator
  • Divider control input may be provided by either the baseband circuitry 704 or the application circuitry 702 (such as an applications processor) depending on the desired output frequency.
  • a divider control input (e.g., N) may be determined from a look-up table based on a channel indicated by the application circuitry 702.
  • the delay elements may be configured to break a VCO period up into Nd equal packets of phase, where Nd is the number of delay elements in the delay line.
  • Nd is the number of delay elements in the delay line.
  • the synthesizer circuitry 728 may be configured to generate a carrier frequency as the output frequency, while in other embodiments, the output frequency may be a multiple of the carrier frequency (e.g., twice the carrier frequency, four times the carrier frequency) and used in conjunction with quadrature generator and divider circuitry to generate multiple signals at the carrier frequency with multiple different phases with respect to each other.
  • the output frequency may be a LO frequency (fLO).
  • the RF circuitry 720 may include an IQ/polar converter.
  • the FEM circuitry 730 may include a receive signal path which may include circuitry configured to operate on RF signals received from one or more antennas 732, amplify the received signals and provide the amplified versions of the received signals to the RF circuitry 720 for further processing.
  • the FEM circuitry 730 may also include a transmit signal path which may include circuitry configured to amplify signals for transmission provided by the RF circuitry 720 for transmission by one or more of the one or more antennas 732.
  • the amplification through the transmit or receive signal paths may be done solely in the RF circuitry 720, solely in the FEM circuitry 730, or in both the RF circuitry 720 and the FEM circuitry 730.
  • the FEM circuitry 730 may include a TX/RX switch to switch between transmit mode and receive mode operation.
  • the FEM circuitry 730 may include a receive signal path and a transmit signal path.
  • the receive signal path of the FEM circuitry 730 may include an LNA to amplify received RF signals and provide the amplified received RF signals as an output (e.g., to the RF circuitry 720).
  • the transmit signal path of the FEM circuitry 730 may include a power amplifier (PA) to amplify input RF signals (e.g., provided by the RF circuitry 720), and one or more filters to generate RF signals for subsequent transmission (e.g., by one or more of the one or more antennas 732).
  • PA power amplifier
  • the PMC 734 may manage power provided to the baseband circuitry 704.
  • the PMC 734 may control power-source selection, voltage scaling, battery charging, or DC-to-DC conversion.
  • the PMC 734 may often be included when the device 700 is capable of being powered by a battery, for example, when the device 700 is included in a EGE.
  • the PMC 734 may increase the power conversion efficiency while providing desirable implementation size and heat dissipation characteristics.
  • FIG. 7 shows the PMC 734 coupled only with the baseband circuitry 704.
  • the PMC 734 may be additionally or alternatively coupled with, and perform similar power management operations for, other components such as, but not limited to, the application circuitry 702, the RF circuitry 720, or the FEM circuitry 730.
  • the PMC 734 may control, or otherwise be part of, various power saving mechanisms of the device 700. For example, if the device 700 is in an
  • RRC Connected state where it is still connected to the RAN node as it expects to receive traffic shortly, then it may enter a state known as Discontinuous Reception Mode (DRX) after a period of inactivity. During this state, the device 700 may power down for brief intervals of time and thus save power.
  • DRX Discontinuous Reception Mode
  • the device 700 may transition off to an RRC Idle state, where it disconnects from the network and does not perform operations such as channel quality feedback, handover, etc.
  • the device 700 goes into a very low power state and it performs paging where again it periodically wakes up to listen to the network and then powers down again.
  • the device 700 may not receive data in this state, and in order to receive data, it transitions back to an RRC Connected state.
  • An additional power saving mode may allow a device to be unavailable to the network for periods longer than a paging interval (ranging from seconds to a few hours). During this time, the device is totally unreachable to the network and may power down completely. Any data sent during this time incurs a large delay and it is assumed the delay is acceptable.
  • Processors of the application circuitry 702 and processors of the baseband circuitry 704 may be used to execute elements of one or more instances of a protocol stack.
  • processors of the baseband circuitry 704 alone or in combination, may be used to execute Layer 3, Layer 2, or Layer 1 functionality, while processors of the application circuitry 702 may utilize data (e.g., packet data) received from these layers and further execute Layer 4 functionality (e.g., transmission communication protocol (TCP) and user datagram protocol (UDP) layers).
  • Layer 3 may comprise a radio resource control (RRC) layer, described in further detail below.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • Layer 2 may comprise a medium access control (MAC) layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer, and a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, described in further detail below.
  • Layer 1 may comprise a physical (PHY) layer of a UE/RAN node, described in further detail below.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates example interfaces 800 of baseband circuitry in accordance with some embodiments.
  • the baseband circuitry 704 of FIG. 7 may comprise 3G baseband processor 706, 4G baseband processor 708, 5G baseband processor 710, other baseband processor(s) 712, CPU 714, and a memory 718 utilized by said processors.
  • each of the processors may include a respective memory interface 802 to send/receive data to/from the memory 718.
  • the baseband circuitry 704 may further include one or more interfaces to communicatively couple to other circuitries/devices, such as a memory interface 804 (e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from memory external to the baseband circuitry 704), an application circuitry interface 806 (e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from the application circuitry 702 of FIG. 7), an RF circuitry interface 808 (e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from RF circuitry 720 of FIG.
  • a memory interface 804 e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from memory external to the baseband circuitry 704
  • an application circuitry interface 806 e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from the application circuitry 702 of FIG. 7
  • an RF circuitry interface 808 e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from RF circuitry 720 of FIG.
  • a wireless hardware connectivity interface 810 e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from Near Field Communication (NFC) components, Bluetooth® components (e.g., Bluetooth® Low Energy), Wi-Fi® components, and other communication components
  • a power management interface 812 e.g., an interface to send/receive power or control signals to/from the PMC 734.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating components, according to some example embodiments, of a system 900 to support NFV.
  • the system 900 is illustrated as including a virtualized infrastructure manager (shown as VIM 902), a network function virtualization infrastructure (shown as NFVI 904), a VNF manager (shown as VNFM 906), virtualized network functions (shown as VNF 908), an element manager (shown as EM 910), an NFV Orchestrator (shown as NFVO 912), and a network manager (shown as NM 914).
  • the VIM 902 manages the resources of the NFVI 904.
  • the NFVI 904 can include physical or virtual resources and applications (including hypervisors) used to execute the system 900.
  • the VIM 902 may manage the life cycle of virtual resources with the NFVI 904 (e.g., creation, maintenance, and tear down of virtual machines (VMs) associated with one or more physical resources), track VM instances, track performance, fault and security of VM instances and associated physical resources, and expose VM instances and associated physical resources to other management systems.
  • VMs virtual machines
  • the VNFM 906 may manage the VNF 908.
  • the VNF 908 may be used to execute EPC components/functions.
  • the VNFM 906 may manage the life cycle of the VNF 908 and track performance, fault and security of the virtual aspects of VNF 908.
  • the EM 910 may track the performance, fault and security of the functional aspects of VNF 908.
  • the tracking data from the VNFM 906 and the EM 910 may comprise, for example, performance measurement (PM) data used by the VIM 902 or the NFVI 904. Both the VNFM 906 and the EM 910 can scale up/down the quantity of VNFs of the system 900.
  • PM performance measurement
  • the NFVO 912 may coordinate, authorize, release and engage resources of the NFVI 904 in order to provide the requested service (e.g., to execute an EPC function, component, or slice).
  • the NM 914 may provide a package of end-user functions with the responsibility for the management of a network, which may include network elements with VNFs, non-virtualized network functions, or both (management of the VNFs may occur via the EM 910).
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating components 1000, according to some example embodiments, able to read instructions from a machine-readable or computer- readable medium (e.g., a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium) and perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.
  • FIG. 10 shows a diagrammatic representation of hardware resources 1002 including one or more processors 1012 (or processor cores), one or more memory/storage devices 1018, and one or more communication resources 1020, each of which may be communicatively coupled via a bus 1022.
  • a hypervisor 1004 may be executed to provide an execution environment for one or more network slices/sub- slices to utilize the hardware resources 1002.
  • the processors 1012 e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processor, a complex instruction set computing (CISC) processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), a digital signal processor (DSP) such as a baseband processor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a radio-frequency integrated circuit (RFIC), another processor, or any suitable combination thereof
  • the processors 1012 may include, for example, a processor 1014 and a processor 1016.
  • the memory/storage devices 1018 may include main memory, disk storage, or any suitable combination thereof.
  • the memory/storage devices 1018 may include, but are not limited to any type of volatile or non-volatile memory such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM),
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SRAM static random-access memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Flash memory solid-state storage, etc.
  • the communication resources 1020 may include interconnection or network interface components or other suitable devices to communicate with one or more peripheral devices 1006 or one or more databases 1008 via a network 1010.
  • the communication resources 1020 may include wired communication components (e.g., for coupling via a Universal Serial Bus (USB)), cellular communication components, NFC components, Bluetooth® components (e.g., Bluetooth® Low Energy), Wi-Fi® components, and other communication components.
  • wired communication components e.g., for coupling via a Universal Serial Bus (USB)
  • cellular communication components e.g., for coupling via a Universal Serial Bus (USB)
  • NFC components e.g., NFC components
  • Bluetooth® components e.g., Bluetooth® Low Energy
  • Wi-Fi® components e.g., Wi-Fi® components
  • Instructions 1024 may comprise software, a program, an application, an applet, an app, or other executable code for causing at least any of the processors 1012 to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.
  • the instructions 1024 may reside, completely or partially, within at least one of the processors 1012 (e.g., within the processor’s cache memory), the memory/storage devices 1018, or any suitable combination thereof.
  • any portion of the instructions 1024 may be transferred to the hardware resources 1002 from any combination of the peripheral devices 1006 or the databases 1008. Accordingly, the memory of the processors 1012, the memory/storage devices 1018, the peripheral devices 1006, and the databases 1008 are examples of computer-readable and machine-readable media.
  • At least one of the components set forth in one or more of the preceding figures may be configured to perform one or more operations, techniques, processes, and/or methods as set forth in the Example Section below.
  • the baseband circuitry as described above in connection with one or more of the preceding figures may be configured to operate in accordance with one or more of the examples set forth below.
  • circuitry associated with a UE, base station, network element, etc. as described above in connection with one or more of the preceding figures may be configured to operate in accordance with one or more of the examples set forth below in the example section.
  • Example 1 is an apparatus for a user equipment (EGE).
  • the apparatus includes a memory interface and a baseband processor.
  • the memory interface to send or receive, to or from a memory device, data corresponding to downlink control information (DCI).
  • the baseband processor to: monitor a common search space (CSS) of a machine-type
  • MTC physical downlink control channel
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • to monitor the CSS includes to decode a DCI transmission, wherein a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) portion of the DCI transmission is scrambled with a radio temporary identifier (RNTI) configured to indicate a notification of a public warning system (PWS) message in connected mode; in response to the notification of the PWS message, acquire the PWS message from broadcast system information; and generate an indication to the wireless network of completion of acquiring the PWS message, wherein the indication signals that the EGE is ready new unicast communications with the wireless network.
  • CRC cyclic redundancy check
  • RNTI radio temporary identifier
  • PWS public warning system
  • Example 3 is the apparatus of Example 2, wherein a format of the DCI transmission comprises a DCI format 6-1A or a DCI format 6-1B with the RNTI corresponding to notification of at least one of an earthquake and tsunami warn system (ETWS) and a commercial mobile alert system (CMAS).
  • EWS earthquake and tsunami warn system
  • CMAS commercial mobile alert system
  • Example 4 is the apparatus of Example 3, wherein the RNTI comprises a paging RNTI (P-RNTI).
  • P-RNTI paging RNTI
  • Example 5 is the apparatus of Example 4, wherein the EGE is configured by higher layers to monitor for the DCI format 6-1 A or the DCI format 6-1B with the CRC scrambled with the P-RNTI for MPDCCH candidates start at subframes and in narrowbands (NBs) corresponding to paging occasions (POs) and paging narrowbands (PNBs), respectively.
  • Example 6 is the apparatus of Example 4, wherein the DCI format 6-1 A or the DCI format 6-1B with the CRC scrambled with the P-RNTI further comprises system information (SI) update related information.
  • SI system information
  • Example 7 is the apparatus of Example 1, wherein acquiring the PWS message from broadcast system information comprises: decode a master information block (MIB) and a system information block (SIB) type 1 bandwidth reduced (SIB1-BR) to determine an updated schedule of an SIB type 10 (SIB10), an SIB type 11 (SIB11), and an SIB type 12 (SIB 12); and decode one or more of the SIB 10, the SIB1 1, and the SIB 12 to acquire the PWS message.
  • MIB master information block
  • SIB system information block
  • SIB1-BR system information block
  • SIB1-BR system information block
  • SIB10 SIB type 1 bandwidth reduced
  • Example 8 is the apparatus of Example 1, wherein the notification of the PWS message comprises schedule information of a system information block (SIB) type 10 (SIB 10), an SIB type 11 (SIB 11), and an SIB type 12 (SIB 12), or the notification of the PWS message comprises scheduling information of an SIB type 1 bandwidth reduced (SIB1- BR) to determine an updated schedule of the SIB 10, the SIB11, and the SIB 12, and wherein acquiring the PWS message from broadcast system information comprises decoding one or more of the SIB 10, the SIB 11, and the SIB 12 to acquire the PWS message.
  • SIB system information block
  • SIB 11 SIB type 11
  • SIB 12 SIB type 12
  • Example 9 is the apparatus of Example 1, wherein the DCI comprises a single bit configured to indicate whether or not schedule information of a system information block (SIB) type 1 bandwidth reduced (SIB1-BR) has changed at least over a system information (SI) validity time, and wherein acquiring the PWS message from broadcast system information comprises: if the single bit indicates that no change has occurred in the scheduling information of the SIB 1-BR at least over the SI validity time, use the scheduling information to decode one or more of an SIB type 10 (SIB10), an SIB type 11 (SIB11), and an SIB type 12 (SIB 12) to acquire the PWS message; and if the single bit indicates that a change has occurred in the scheduling information of the SIB1-BR, decode a master information block (MIB) and the SIB 1-BR determine an updated schedule for the SIB 10, the SIB 11, and the SIB 12 to acquire the PWS message.
  • SIB system information block
  • SIB1-BR system information block
  • SIB1-BR system information
  • Example 10 is the apparatus of Example 1, wherein to generate the indication comprises to generate one of a dedicated radio resource control (RRC) message, a media access control (MAC) control element, a scheduling request (SR), a quality channel indicator (CQI) report, a sounding reference signal (SRS) report, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback, and a new signal on a physical uplink control channel (PETCCE1).
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC media access control
  • SR scheduling request
  • CQI quality channel indicator
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • PETCCE1 physical uplink control channel
  • Example 11 is the apparatus of Example 1, wherein the baseband processor is further configured to request the wireless network to pause ongoing or scheduled unicast transmissions to the EGE while the EGE is acquiring the PWS message.
  • Example 13 is the apparatus of Example 12, wherein the baseband processor is further configured to generate an RRC connection re-establishment request comprising a single bit to indicate that the EGE is performing the RRC connection re-establishment after acquiring the PWS message from RRC connected mode.
  • Example 14 is the apparatus of Example 1, wherein to generate the indication comprises to initiate a random access procedure wherein the EGE sends at least one of a cell RNTI (C-RNTI) media access control (MAC) control element and a buffer status report (BSR) MAC control element in an uplink grant received in a random access response (RAR) to resume an RRC connection with a node in the wireless network.
  • C-RNTI cell RNTI
  • MAC media access control
  • BSR buffer status report
  • RAR random access response
  • Example 16 is the apparatus of Example 1, wherein the EGE is configured to operate in a discontinuous reception (DRX) in the connected mode, wherein the baseband processor is further configured to check the CSS for the notification of the PWS message once during a connected mode DRX cycle, and wherein the EGE does not check the CSS during a DRX sleep state.
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • Example 17 is a method for communicating a public warning system (PWS) message in a wireless network.
  • the method includes: encoding downlink control
  • DCI data information
  • MPDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • RNTI radio temporary identifier
  • Example 18 is the method of Example 17, wherein a format of the DCI comprises a DCI format 6-1A or a DCI format 6-1B with the RNTI corresponding to notification of at least one of an earthquake and tsunami warning system (ETWS) and a commercial mobile alert system (CMAS).
  • EWS earthquake and tsunami warning system
  • CMAS commercial mobile alert system
  • Example 19 is the method of Example 18, wherein the RNTI comprises a paging RNTI (P-RNTI).
  • P-RNTI paging RNTI
  • Example 20 is the method of Example 18, wherein the DCI format 6-1 A or the DCI format 6-1B with the CRC scrambled with the P-RNTI further comprises system information (SI) update related information.
  • SI system information
  • Example 21 is the method of Example 18, wherein the DCI comprises a single bit configured to indicate whether or not scheduling information of a system information block (SIB) type 1 bandwidth reduced (SIB1-BR) has changed at least over a system information (SI) validity time.
  • SIB system information block
  • SIB1-BR system information block
  • Example 22 is the method of Example 17, wherein processing the indication comprises processing one of a dedicated radio resource control (RRC) message, a media access control (MAC) control element, a scheduling request (SR), a quality channel indicator (CQI) report, a sounding reference signal (SRS) report, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback, and a new signal on a physical uplink control channel (PETCCE1).
  • RRC dedicated radio resource control
  • MAC media access control
  • SR scheduling request
  • CQI quality channel indicator
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • PETCCE1 physical uplink control channel
  • Example 23 is the method of Example 17, further comprising, receiving a request from a EGE to pause ongoing or scheduled unicast transmissions to the EGE while the EGE is acquiring the PWS message.
  • Example 24 is the method of Example 17, wherein processing the indication comprises processing a radio resource control (RRC) connection re-establishment request from a EGE comprising a single bit to indicate that the EGE is initiating an RRC connection re establishment after acquiring the PWS message from an RRC connected mode.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • Example 25 is the method of Example 17, wherein processing the indication comprises performing a random access procedure wherein at least one of a cell RNTI (C- RNTI) media access control (MAC) control element and a buffer status report (BSR) MAC control element is received from a EGE to indicate that the EGE is ready to resume an RRC connection in the wireless network.
  • C- RNTI cell RNTI
  • MAC media access control
  • BSR buffer status report
  • Example 26 is a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions that, when processed by a processor, configure the processor to perform the method of any one of Example 17 to Example 25.
  • Embodiments and implementations of the systems and methods described herein may include various operations, which may be embodied in machine-executable instructions to be executed by a computer system.
  • a computer system may include one or more general- purpose or special-purpose computers (or other electronic devices).
  • the computer system may include hardware components that include specific logic for performing the operations or may include a combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention concerne des systèmes, des procédés, et des dispositifs pour la notification et l'acquisition d'informations de systèmes d'alerte public (PWS) par un équipement utilisateur en mode connecté. Les informations de PWS peuvent comprendre, par exemple, des informations d'un système d'alerte au séisme et au tsunami (ETWS) et/ou un système d'alerte mobile commercial (CMAS). L'équipement utilisateur peut comprendre un équipement utilisateur non BL (faible complexité en bande passante réduite) fonctionnant en mode de couverture améliorée.
PCT/US2019/053205 2018-09-27 2019-09-26 Systèmes et procédés pour la notification et l'acquisition d'informations de systèmes d'alerte publics de réseau mobile en mode connecté pour un équipement utilisateur à couverture améliorée WO2020069162A1 (fr)

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US201862737503P 2018-09-27 2018-09-27
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US201962884051P 2019-08-07 2019-08-07
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