WO2020068603A1 - Method and apparatus for providing connection points along a rope or other braided or twisted line - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for providing connection points along a rope or other braided or twisted line Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020068603A1
WO2020068603A1 PCT/US2019/052330 US2019052330W WO2020068603A1 WO 2020068603 A1 WO2020068603 A1 WO 2020068603A1 US 2019052330 W US2019052330 W US 2019052330W WO 2020068603 A1 WO2020068603 A1 WO 2020068603A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rope
sleeve
braided
strands
connection points
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2019/052330
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Lee PARKER
Terry Wood
Original Assignee
Axxis Geo Solutions AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Axxis Geo Solutions AS filed Critical Axxis Geo Solutions AS
Publication of WO2020068603A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020068603A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
    • F16G11/14—Devices or coupling-pieces designed for easy formation of adjustable loops, e.g. choker hooks; Hooks or eyes with integral parts designed to facilitate quick attachment to cables or ropes at any point, e.g. by forming loops
    • F16G11/146—Eyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
    • D07B7/16—Auxiliary apparatus
    • D07B7/18—Auxiliary apparatus for spreading or untwisting ropes or cables into constituent parts for treatment or splicing purposes
    • D07B7/182—Auxiliary apparatus for spreading or untwisting ropes or cables into constituent parts for treatment or splicing purposes for spreading ropes or cables by hand-operated tools for splicing purposes, e.g. needles or spikes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
    • F16G11/14—Devices or coupling-pieces designed for easy formation of adjustable loops, e.g. choker hooks; Hooks or eyes with integral parts designed to facilitate quick attachment to cables or ropes at any point, e.g. by forming loops
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/56—Towing or pushing equipment
    • B63B21/66—Equipment specially adapted for towing underwater objects or vessels, e.g. fairings for tow-cables
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
    • D07B5/005—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties

Definitions

  • the current invention provides a device and method for installing a removable attachment point at any position along the length of a rope without cutting, tying or reducing the strength of the rope.
  • FIG. 2 Another commonly used method is to splice thimbles, eyes or loops into the rope at the position where the attachment is desired.
  • An example of this method of creating an attachment point is shown in Figure 2.
  • an initial length of rope is cut into 2 parts (201 and 202). Eyes (203) are then spliced into the ends of cut ends of 201 and 202 which creates the attachment point. It is important to note that the eyes must be linked together before the splices are completed.
  • a device such as a hook or carabiner (204) can then be connected to the attachment point.
  • This method has disadvantages in that it takes significant skill and knowledge to perform the splice, the splice requires significant time to perform, multiple splices are required to form a single attachment point and the rope cannot be returned to its original configuration after the attachment is no longer needed.
  • seafloor node In the field of seismic acquisition, it is sometimes the case that seismic receivers are deployed on the seafloor for the purpose of recording the reflected seismic waves.
  • a device known as a seafloor node is used to record the reflected seismic waves.
  • These seafloor nodes are commonly- deployed using a method known as“nodes-on-a-rope” In this type of deployment, the seafloor nodes are attached to a long line, cable or rope at specified intervals and then deployed off the stem of a vessel configured for that purpose.
  • there are numerous methods employed to attach the seafloor nodes to the rope including“pigtails”, eyelet connectors and complex clips specifically designed for that purpose.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus and method for creating a connection point in a rope without having to tie a not or splice the rope which both degrade the integrity of the rope.
  • the concept of the invention involves inserting a sleeve portion of the apparatus between strands of a rope at a desired location and using a case around the rope and the sleeve portion of the apparatus to hold everything in place.
  • the invention In addition to maintaining the integrity of the rope, the invention also allows for the ability to move the attachment point to another location along the length of the rope.
  • Figure 1 shows a traditional method of attaching a device or another rope to a rope using a Dropper Loop Knot
  • Figure 2 shows another traditional method of attaching a device or another rope to a rope using splice thimbles, eyes or loops spliced into the rope;
  • Figure 3 shows a typical braided rope
  • Figure 4 shows a typical braided rope where the strands are loosened and separated along the midline of the rope forming a hole at the point where an attachment is desired;
  • Figure 5 shows a sleeve inserted into the hole in the separated strands
  • Figure 6 shows a sleeve inserted into the hole in the separated strands of the rope and the sleeve and rope both inserted into one half of an outer case
  • Figure 7 shows a sleeve inserted into the hole in the separated strands of the rope and the sleeve and rope both inserted into one two halves of an outer case
  • Figure 8 shows a special tool which may be used to help separate the strands of the rope.
  • the current invention provides a device and method for installing an attachment point in a rope at any position in the rope, whether the rope is under load, taught or slack, without degrading the original strength of the rope.
  • the attachment point can be removed and the rope returned to its original condition and strength.
  • Figure 3 shows a typical braided rope (301).
  • the strands of the rope (301) are loosened and separated along the midline of the rope forming a hole (302) at the point where the attachment point is desired.
  • a sleeve (303) is then inserted into the hole in the separated strands as shown in Figure 5.
  • the sleeve can be made of a strong material such as stainless steel or it can be made of a strong plastic.
  • the rope and sleeve are then inserted into one half of an outer case (304). Finally, as shown in Figure 7, the other half of the outer case (305) is installed completing the creation of the attachment point (306).
  • the attachment point When installed, the attachment point can be used to attach a device or another rope to the original rope through the use of commonly available hooks or clips such as a carabiner.
  • the attachment point can be removed by reversing the installation process.
  • the strands of the rope can then be allowed to return to their original configuration.
  • Figure 8 shows a special tool (307) which may be used to help separate the strands of the rope.
  • a tool may have a rounded tip so as not to cut or tear the strands of the rope and may be tapered from a relatively fine tip to a size approximately equal to the diameter of the sleeve used to hold the strands of rope apart.
  • the application of this tool could be manual, or the tool could be a component in an automated device for the purpose of installing the attachment points.
  • the present invention may either be used to connect various devices to various types of lines and more specifically may be used to connect seafloor nodes to a line for deployment of seismic devices onto the seafloor during seismic exploration.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus and method for creating connection points at a desired location along the length of a rope. The apparatus comprises a sleeve and casing combination to separate strands of rope without degrading the integrity of the rope. The apparatus may also include a tapered separating device to separate the braided or twisted strands of the rope. The apparatus and method provide flexibility with the ability to move the connection points to various locations along the length of rope without degrading the integrity of the rope.

Description

METHOD AND APPARATUS
FOR PROVIDING CONNECTION POINTS ALONG A ROPE OR OTHER BRAIDED OR TWISTED LINE
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims priority to and all the benefits of U.S.
Provisional Application Serial No. 62/735,470, filed on September 24, 2018 and entitled“Method and Apparatus for Providing Connection Points Along a Rope or Other Braided or Twisted Line.”
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] When handling and using ropes to perform various tasks, it is sometimes required to attach a device or another rope to a first rope at a location other than at either end of the rope. There are limited options for attaching a device or rope to the first rope. The current invention provides a device and method for installing a removable attachment point at any position along the length of a rope without cutting, tying or reducing the strength of the rope.
[0003] One commonly used method of attaching a device or another rope to a rope is to tie a type of knot in the rope. This method has disadvantages in that knots weaken the rope due to the tight bends required to tie the knot and the rope must have slack to tie the knot. One such example is the Dropper Loop Knot shown in Figure 1. In Figure 1 the rope (101) has been tied into the shown knot resulting in a loop (102) to which a device such as a hook or carabiner (103) may be attached. While knots can be untied, the process of tying and untying the knot weakens the rope.
[0004] Another commonly used method is to splice thimbles, eyes or loops into the rope at the position where the attachment is desired. An example of this method of creating an attachment point is shown in Figure 2. In Figure 2, an initial length of rope is cut into 2 parts (201 and 202). Eyes (203) are then spliced into the ends of cut ends of 201 and 202 which creates the attachment point. It is important to note that the eyes must be linked together before the splices are completed. A device such as a hook or carabiner (204) can then be connected to the attachment point. This method has disadvantages in that it takes significant skill and knowledge to perform the splice, the splice requires significant time to perform, multiple splices are required to form a single attachment point and the rope cannot be returned to its original configuration after the attachment is no longer needed.
[0005] In the field of seismic acquisition, it is sometimes the case that seismic receivers are deployed on the seafloor for the purpose of recording the reflected seismic waves. In many such cases, a device known as a seafloor node is used to record the reflected seismic waves. These seafloor nodes are commonly- deployed using a method known as“nodes-on-a-rope” In this type of deployment, the seafloor nodes are attached to a long line, cable or rope at specified intervals and then deployed off the stem of a vessel configured for that purpose. [0006] Within the seismic industry, there are numerous methods employed to attach the seafloor nodes to the rope including“pigtails”, eyelet connectors and complex clips specifically designed for that purpose.
[0007] In the seismic industry, a commonly used separation distance between the seafloor nodes and thus, the required attachment points, is 25 meters. However, there are many instances in which the required separation is different than 25 meters. In these cases, the seismic contractor must reconfigure the deployment line to have attachment points at the different specified separation. Depending on the type of attachment points being employed, this can be an expensive and time- consuming operation and, with some types of systems, may require the construction of an entirely new deployment line. In order to optimize the efficiency of the seismic operation, a fast and easily operated seafloor seismic node attachment point which is also easily installed and removed is required. To minimize the cost of equipment, the attachment point also needs to be inexpensive to manufacture and not degrade the strength characteristics of the line when installed or removed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The present invention provides an apparatus and method for creating a connection point in a rope without having to tie a not or splice the rope which both degrade the integrity of the rope. [0009] The concept of the invention involves inserting a sleeve portion of the apparatus between strands of a rope at a desired location and using a case around the rope and the sleeve portion of the apparatus to hold everything in place.
[0010] In addition to maintaining the integrity of the rope, the invention also allows for the ability to move the attachment point to another location along the length of the rope.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 shows a traditional method of attaching a device or another rope to a rope using a Dropper Loop Knot;
[0012] Figure 2 shows another traditional method of attaching a device or another rope to a rope using splice thimbles, eyes or loops spliced into the rope;
[0013] Figure 3 shows a typical braided rope;
[0014] Figure 4 shows a typical braided rope where the strands are loosened and separated along the midline of the rope forming a hole at the point where an attachment is desired;
[0015] Figure 5 shows a sleeve inserted into the hole in the separated strands;
[0016] Figure 6 shows a sleeve inserted into the hole in the separated strands of the rope and the sleeve and rope both inserted into one half of an outer case; [0017] Figure 7 shows a sleeve inserted into the hole in the separated strands of the rope and the sleeve and rope both inserted into one two halves of an outer case;
[0018] Figure 8 shows a special tool which may be used to help separate the strands of the rope.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0019] The current invention provides a device and method for installing an attachment point in a rope at any position in the rope, whether the rope is under load, taught or slack, without degrading the original strength of the rope. In addition, the attachment point can be removed and the rope returned to its original condition and strength.
[0020] A preferred embodiment of the current invention is demonstrated in Figures 3 through 7. Figure 3 shows a typical braided rope (301). In Figure 4, the strands of the rope (301) are loosened and separated along the midline of the rope forming a hole (302) at the point where the attachment point is desired. A sleeve (303) is then inserted into the hole in the separated strands as shown in Figure 5. The sleeve can be made of a strong material such as stainless steel or it can be made of a strong plastic. In Figure 6, the rope and sleeve are then inserted into one half of an outer case (304). Finally, as shown in Figure 7, the other half of the outer case (305) is installed completing the creation of the attachment point (306). When installed, the attachment point can be used to attach a device or another rope to the original rope through the use of commonly available hooks or clips such as a carabiner. The attachment point can be removed by reversing the installation process. The strands of the rope can then be allowed to return to their original configuration.
[0021] To assist in the installation of the attachment point, Figure 8 shows a special tool (307) which may be used to help separate the strands of the rope. Such a tool may have a rounded tip so as not to cut or tear the strands of the rope and may be tapered from a relatively fine tip to a size approximately equal to the diameter of the sleeve used to hold the strands of rope apart. The application of this tool could be manual, or the tool could be a component in an automated device for the purpose of installing the attachment points.
[0022] The present invention may either be used to connect various devices to various types of lines and more specifically may be used to connect seafloor nodes to a line for deployment of seismic devices onto the seafloor during seismic exploration.

Claims

The invention claimed is:
1. A rope separating device for creating a connection point in the rope, said rope having multiple braided or twisted strands, a first end, a second end, and a width, said rope separating device comprising: a. a sleeve for inserting between the strands of the rope, said sleeve having a length large enough to expand said width of said rope; b. an external housing for holding said rope and said sleeve stationary
relative to one another.
2. The device of Claim 1 wherein said sleeve is made of metal.
3. The device of Claim 1 wherein said sleeve is made of plastic.
4. The device of Claim 1 further comprising a tapered separating device used to separate the braided or twisted strands.
5. The device of Claim 1 wherein said external housing is made of multiple parts.
6. The device of Claim 1, further comprising a seafloor seismic node attachable to said rope at said connection point.
7. A method for installing a rope separating device into a rope, said rope
having multiple braided or twisted strands, the method comprising the steps of: a. Separating said braided or twisted strands of said rope thereby creating an opening in said rope; b. Inserting a sleeve into said opening of the rope; c. Placing an external housing around the rope and the sleeve such that the sleeve does not dislodge from the opening of the rope.
8. The method of Claim 7 wherein said sleeve is made of metal.
9. The method of Claim 7 wherein said sleeve is made of plastic.
10. The method of Claim 7 wherein said external housing is made of multiple parts.
11.The method of Claim 7 wherein said separating step includes the use of a tapered device to separate the braided or twisted strands of said rope.
12. The method of Claim 7 further comprising the step of: a. Attaching a device to said rope at said opening.
13. The method of Claim 7 further comprising the step of: a. Attaching a seafloor seismic node to said rope at said opening.
PCT/US2019/052330 2018-09-24 2019-09-23 Method and apparatus for providing connection points along a rope or other braided or twisted line WO2020068603A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201862735470P 2018-09-24 2018-09-24
US62/735,470 2018-09-24

Publications (1)

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WO2020068603A1 true WO2020068603A1 (en) 2020-04-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022171989A1 (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-18 Advanced Innergy Ltd Rope assemblies
EP4124775A1 (en) 2021-07-26 2023-02-01 AIRBUS HELICOPTERS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH A modular attachment device for insertion into a plurality of strands of a braided rope

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3008537A (en) * 1958-11-14 1961-11-14 George G Roberts Rope ladder
US3128843A (en) * 1964-04-14 Rope ladder
US4655376A (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-04-07 Darling Gilbert R Tie down device and method
US20140198607A1 (en) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Fairfield Industries Incorporated Simultaneous shooting nodal acquisition seismic survey methods
US20150362606A1 (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-17 Seabed Geosolutions B.V. Node locks for marine deployment of autonomous seismic nodes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3128843A (en) * 1964-04-14 Rope ladder
US3008537A (en) * 1958-11-14 1961-11-14 George G Roberts Rope ladder
US4655376A (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-04-07 Darling Gilbert R Tie down device and method
US20140198607A1 (en) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Fairfield Industries Incorporated Simultaneous shooting nodal acquisition seismic survey methods
US20150362606A1 (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-17 Seabed Geosolutions B.V. Node locks for marine deployment of autonomous seismic nodes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Applicant Admitted Prior Art, Page 2, paragraph (0005)" *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022171989A1 (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-18 Advanced Innergy Ltd Rope assemblies
EP4124775A1 (en) 2021-07-26 2023-02-01 AIRBUS HELICOPTERS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH A modular attachment device for insertion into a plurality of strands of a braided rope

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